上海市嘉定区2022年中考英语一模（即期末）试题

上海市嘉定区2022年中考英语一模（即期末）试题（考试时间：100分钟）Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammarII.Choosethebestanswer.(20%)26.Theywillbuildanewbridgeacrosstheriversoon.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?A./bju:ld/B./bi:ld/C./bild/D./beld/27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Davidmadeagesture,spreadingouthishandsandsaid,“Welcometomyhome!”B.People’sstandardoflivinghasgreatlyimprovedtheseyears.C.Mr.Lihadmilkandbreadforbreakfastathome.D.Theboydrovehisexpensivecartoshowoffhiswealth.28.TheboyaskedhismotherwhetherFranceis______Europeancountry.A.anB./C.aD.the29.The2022SummerYouthOlympicGameswereheld______AugustinNanjing.A.inB.onC.byD.at30.TheCenturyParkisfarfromhere,indeedit’sabout______walk.A.twohoursB.atwohour’sC.atwo-hoursD.atwo-hour31.A:WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike,Johnson?B:______.Idon’tliketheirstyles.A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither32.A:Thetwoyoungfirefightersfellfromthetwelfthflooranddied.B:It______beabiglosstotheirfamilies.A.mayB.mustC.needD.should33.Tom,couldyoupleasetellme______youfatherhasgonetoSydney?A.whenB.howoftenC.howlongD.if34.ThewayofimprovingourspokenEnglishis______itasoftenaswecan/A.speakB.spokenC.tospeakD.tospeaking35.______importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!A.WhatB.HowanC.HowD.Whatan36.ThismorningIgotupearly______belatefortheEnglishExam.A.inordertoB.inordertonotC.soastoD.soasnotto37.Youwillbeoutofdate______youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.A.untilB.althoughC.orD.unless38.Sendingemailsismuch______thansendingordinaryletters.A.fastandconvenientB.fasterandmoreconvenientC.fastandmoreconvenientD.fasterandconvenient39.Ifpeoplekeep______theriver,notfishwillsurviveinthefuture.A.pollutingB.polluteC.pollutedD.topollute40.TheHarryPotterbooks______prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.A.becameB.willbecomeC.havebecomeD.arebecoming41.A:Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.B:Oh,wewereathome.MaybemyhusbandandI______mycarinthegarden.8\nA.havewashedB.hadwashedC.werewashingD.washed26.ADisneylandPark______inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.A.hasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.willbuildD.isbuilt27.A:Couldyoutellme______?B:Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyouwillfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfaristhepostoffice28.A:Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeintheschooldrawingcompetition.B:______.I’mproudofyou.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Goodluck.C.Bestwishes.D.Congratulations.29.A:Howaboutholdingameetingtodiscusshowtospendpocketmoney?B:_____.A.Yes,we’dloveto.B.Goodidea.C.Nevermind.D.You’rewelcome.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(6%)AA.sofarB.specialC.addD.dangerE.recognizeWhatshouldyoudoifyouseeagroupofpeoplefighting?Whatifarobber（强盗）breaksintoyourhome?Thecorrectthingtodoistodial110---China’semergencytelephonenumber.InChina,thenumber110originatesfroma__46____day-Jan10.Canyouseewhythisdaywaschosen?ThedataofJan10(1.10)spellsoutthenumberitself.Establishedin1986,110’semergencyserviceismostlyforthepolice.110hashelpedpeoplealot___47___.During2022,110emergencycentersansweredover135millionphonecalls.AccordingtotheMinistryofPublicSecurity.Withthehelpof110,policehavesolved1.22millioncriminalcases（刑事案件）.Whenfacedwith__48____,mostpeopleknowthattheyshouldcall110.Butfewofthem,mayknowhowtomakea110call.“110”isafreecallthatpeoplecanmakeeitherbyfixedtelephoneormobilephone.Thereisnoneedto__49____acitycodebefore110whencallingwithmobilephone.BA.dealwithB.quickerC.assoonasD.clearlyE.untilThemostimportantthingwhencalling110istokeepcalm.Youneedtosayyourname,location,yourphonenumberanddescribethesituationas__50____aspossible.Ifyouaretoonervoustosayanything,justfollowthetelephoneoperator’sinstructions.Ifthephoneisbusy,don’thangup.Youshouldholdon__51____theoperatoranswersit.AswellasChina,almosteverycountryhasitsownemergencynumber.IntheUS,911linkscallerstoemergencyservicesincludingpolice,fireandambulance（救护车）.Thesystem8\nisabletoprovidethephysicallocationofmobilephones,whichmakesit__52___togettothescene.IntheUK,peoplecall911whentheyareinanemergency.Nextaresomefiguresaboutthefigure110:●“110”isa24-houremergencynumber.●Onaverage,everytelephoneoperatoranswers800to1,000emergencycallseveryday.●Operatorsshould__53____anemergencycallin57seconds.●Policesetoffnomorethanoneminuteafterreceivinginformationfromtelephoneoperators.Incities,policearerequiredtogettothesceneinfiveminutes.Insuburb,itistenminutes.●InChina,95percentofcitiesandtownshave110emergencycenters.●Therearemorethan24,000telephoneoperatorsaroundthecountry.IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.(8%)54.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattherewerequiteafew______inwesterncountries.(church)55.Jimsaidthatacheeserollcouldn’tsatisfyhis______atall.(hungry)56.Jack’sunclewillcelebratehis______birthdayinamonth.(forty)57.Weshouldbecarefulabouthowwebehavebecausepeoplecanidentifyus______.(easy)58.Thepeopleinthatstreethopethatalltheirtroublescan______soon.(appear)59.IthinkTomshould______tothepolicemanforhisrudebehavior.(apology)60.PeopleusuallydecoratetheChristmastreewithbellsand______lights.(colour)61.Jean’ssuccessindrawingbroughtherparentslotsof______.(please)V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(14%)62.Hehadtoconfirmhisplaneticketintwodaysinadvance.（改为否定句）He____________toconfirmhisplaneticketintwodaysiadvance.63.ThemagazinebesidetheTVisabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.（对划线部分提问）____________isabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment?64.Thenewvacuumcleanercostmorethanherexpectation.（改为反义疑问句）Thenewvacuumcleanercostmorethanherexpectation,____________?65.Peterwouldratherwatchacompetitionthantakepartinone.（保持原句意思）Peterprefers______acompetition______takingpartinone.66.Amywasverycareful.Shenoticedsmallchangesaroundher.（合并为一句）Amywascareful____________noticesmallchangesaroundher.67.Sherryasked,“AreyougoingtovisittheScienceMuseumtomorrow?”（改为宾语从句）Sherryaskedme______I______goingtovisittheScienceMuseumthenextday.68.of,allows,uniforms,to,thestyle,thestudents,ourschool,choose（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWritingI.Readingcomprehension(50%)A.Choosethebestanswer.(12%)Howdoyoulikeyourschool?Haveyoueverwrittentoyourheadmastertoexpressyour8\nidea?Herearesomeletterswrittenbystudentsfromdifferentschools.Luke,14,fromJiangsuIwillgivesomesuggestionsaboutourschooluniform.Inourschool,westudentshavetowearuniformeveryday.Buttheyellowandgreensportskit（服装）looksreallydarkandold.Itcan’tstandforyoungandlivelyspirit.Wecanaddsomeredororangecolorsandmakeanewtypeofuniform.Ihopeourheadmasterwillthinkaboutit.Danny,14,fromZhejiangIhavetwosuggestionsformyheadmaster.Firstofall,Ithinkweshouldhavemorehobbyclassesinscience,suchasplanemodelmakingclassandcomputerprogrammingclass.Itisreallyboringtostudybasicsubjectsallthetime.Andsecond,IhopewecanhavemorePElessonsormoretimeforphysicalexercise.Lotsofstudentsnowdon’thaveastrongenoughbody.Sam,15,fromShanxiI’dliketosaythankyoutomyheadmaster.Aboutoneweekago,Igotabadcoldafterplayingbasketball.Ourheadmastercametomeafterheknewaboutit.Hetookcareofmeuntilmyparentscame.Ireallywanttothankhimforthat.Helen,14,fromShandongIntheletterIwrote,Iwanttotalkaboutthepossibilityofpersonal（个性化的）classes.Nowmanymiddleschoolsaretryingthe“personalclass”system.Studentsdon’thaveregularclasses.Theycanchooselessonstheywanttotake.Ithinkitismoreeffective.Anditisalsogoodforexercise.Wedon’thavetostayinoneclassroomallthetime.69.Lukegivessomesuggestionsabout______inhisletter.A.hobbyclassesB.personalclassesC.schooluniformD.basketballplaying70.ThereasonswhyDannygivestwosuggestionsarethat______.A.studentshavetoofewclasseseverydayandtheylovesportsB.studyingbasicsubjectsonlyisboringandstudentsaretooweakC.hobbyclassesareinterestingandstudentshavenoPElessonsatallD.studentswanttocancelthebasicsubjectsandtheywanttohavemoresportslessons71.Allthestudentsexcept______writetotheheadmastertocomplainaboutsomething.A.LukeB.DannyC.SamD.Helen72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTrueinSam’sletter?A.Samhurthimselfwhenplayingbasketball.B.TheheadmastercaredforSamuntilhisparentscame.C.Samwasreallythankfultotheheadmaster.D.TheheadmasterstayedwithSamafterheknewwhathadhappened.73.Theunderlinedsentence“Ithinkitismoreeffective”means“______”A.Regularclasseswillbemorevividandlively.B.Regularclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetter.C.Personalclasseswillbemorevividandlively.D.Personalclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetter.8\n74.Accordingtothepassage,moststudentswritetotheirheadmastersabout______.A.personalexperiencesB.howtomakeschoolsbetterC.sparetimeactivitiesD.howtodealwithotherstudentsB.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.(12%)Amobilephoneapp（应用软件）hasrecentlybecomeverypopularattheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoGuangzhouUniversity.ItisnamedHealthHelper.Putyourweight,heightand__75____intotheapp,anditwillgiveyousuggestionsonhowtogethealthier.___76___,theappisnotdesignedbyacompanybutbytwoJunior3boysfromtheschool.ThetwoboysareYangChengxiandYangZhenglin,both14yearsold.Theylearnedtodesignappsbytakingpartintheschool’sapp-makingcourse,whichstartedlastyear.“Electronicproductsarebecomingincreasinglypopular,”saidWangXiaopeng,theteacheroftheapp-makingcourse.“It’sunpracticaltoblock（阻隔）studentsfromthem.Sowhynotguidethemtouseitina__77____way?”Asexpected,thecoursehas____78__manystudentincludingYangChengxiandYangZhenglin.Ascellphonegamelovers,thetwobroughtgreatenthusiasm（热情）intotheirapp-makingproject.“Itismuchcoolertodesignagamethanjustplayingagame,”saidYangChengxi.Theydecidedtocreateanapptokeepfitsinceobesity（肥胖）hasbecomeaproblemformanyteenagers.TheysearchedstandardhealthinformationontheInternet,putthemintheappandwrotesimpleprogramstomakeitwork.__79____app-makingsoftware,thetwoboysfinishedtheirHealthHelperappafterthreeweeksofhardwork.Thetasteof__80____isexciting.AfterHealthHelper,thetwonowplantogoastepfurther.TheyareworkingonarobotthatcanbecontrolledbucellphoneBluetooth.Wishthemgoodluck.75.A.nameB.classnumberC.addressD.age76.A.ClearlyB.SurprisinglyC.LuckilyD.Terribly77.A.morewonderfulB.moredifficultC.morecreativeD.morefashionable78.A.acceptedB.attractedC.askedD.amazed79.A.WiththehelpofB.AccordingtoC.AsaresultofD.Inreturnfor80.A.hobbyB.winningC.successD.lifeC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(14%）EdwardSimswasbornin1892.HewasthefifthchildandonlysonofHerbertandDoraSims.Herbertwasacarpenter（木匠）,anddidasuccessfulb__81____makingfurniture.Hedecidedthathisfirst-bornsonwouldbeacarpenterjustlikehim.Forthisreason,Edwardwaskeptawayfromschoolandworkedwithhisfather.However,Edwardwasnotborntobeacarpenter.T__82____hehadafitbody,hedidn'thavestrongarmslikehisfather. Whenhetriedtofindanotherjob,hefounditdifficult8\nbecausehehadneverlearnttoreadorwrite.Oneday,hewentforaninterviewatalawoffice.Thejobwasarunner,takingpapersfromtheofficetootherofficesinthecity.ThelawyerwaspleasedtoseethatEdwardwasphysicallyfit,butwhenhediscoveredthattheyoungmancouldn'treadorwrite,hed___83___nottoemployhim."Howcanyoudeliverdocumentstootheroffices,"heasked,"ifyoucan'treadtheaddressesonthem?"Greatlyd___84___,Edwardleftthebuildingandwenttowaitforabustotakehimbackhome.Nexttothebusstop,amanwassellingnewspapersfromastand（摊位）."Excuseme,youngman?"hesaid."Wouldyoulookaftermystandforamoment?"Forthenext20minutes,Edwardsoldnewspapers,lotsofthem.Whenthemancameback,hewassohappytoseehisnewassistant'shonestythatheo___85___himajob.Edwardtookitimmediately.Inthenextfewmonths,thetwomenprogressedfromworkingonnewspaperstandstos__86___newspapers,cigarettes,candyandothergoodsinashop.Thentheyopenedasecondshop,andathird.Finally,theyhadachainof25shopsinthreecities.Edwardbecameveryrich,soheemployedaprivateteachertoteachhimtoreadandwrite.Theteacherwase__87___amazedatwhatEdwardhadachieved."Imaginewhatyoucoulddoifyouwereabletoreadandwritewhenyouwereyounger!"hesaid.D.Answerthequestions.(12%)WhenLiMengchosetolearnbiologicalscienceatuniversity,hebelievedthatapopularmajor（专业，主修课程）wouldlaterfindhimagoodjob.However,thingschangedwhenhegraduated;hehadtospendawholeyearjobhuntingandfinallygotapositionasabiologyteacher.Biologicalscienceisamongthe15collegemajorswithhighunemployment（失业）rates,from2022to2022,accordingtoalistreleasedbyChina’sMinistryofEducationonOct14.Someotherpopularmajorssuchasmarketing,animation（动画）,tourismmanagementandE-commerceareallonthelist.Howdidthesemajorslosetheirpopularity?HuangJin,secretaryoftheCommunistYouthLeaguecommitteeatGuangxiUniversity,saidthatmanypopularmajorsaresetupintoomanyuniversitiesandthenleadtotoughcompetitionincertainfields.Besidesthat,manyuniversitiesopenpopularmajorstoattractstudents,buttheycouldnotensuretheeducationquality.Althoughsomestudentshavedecidednottochoosethesemajors,expertssuggestthatthelistcouldonlybeonereference（参考）.Thereismoretoconsider,suchaspersonalinterestsandstrongpoints.What’smore,thepopularityofamajormaychange;theknowledgeyou’vegainedwouldnot.“Howeverlowertheemploymentrateis,youcangetagoodjobaslongasyouaregoodenough,”saidNiuYuxi,anEnglishmajoratGuilinUniversityofTechnologyinGuangxi.Beyondthat,universityismorethanaperpetrationforagoodjob.“Universityisnotonlyaplaceforcareertraining.Weshouldalsovaluethemoraleducation,”saidYangYuliang,presidentofFudanUniversity,attheopeningceremonyofthenewsemester.8\n88.WhichsubjectdidLiMengmajorinatuniversity?_______________________________________________________89.Whatkindofjobdidhegetfinally?_______________________________________________________90.Listthreemajorswhichareamongthe15collegemajorswithhighunemploymentrates._______________________________________________________91.Whydidthesemajorsbecomelesspopular?(innomorethan10words)Becauseof______________________and____________________.92.Expertssuggeststhatstudentsshouldnotchoosethesemajorsanymore,don’tthey?_______________________________________________________93.Willyouchooseoneofthelesspopularmajors?Why/whynot?_______________________________________________________VII.Writing(20%)94.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“SomethingIshouldneverdo”.（以“我不应该做的事情”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）遵纪守法是每个人应尽的责任和义务，作为一名中学生，不应该做违法校纪校规的事情，比如考试作弊、抄袭他人作业、说谎等，请谈谈你的观点和理由。Phrasesforreference（以下短语仅供参考）obeytheschoolrulescheatintheexamscopyothers’homeworkbehonest（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）8\nKeys:Part2:II.26~30CBCAD;31~35DBDCC;36~40DDBAC;41~45CBCDA.III.BADE;DEBAIV.54.churches55.hunger56.fortieth57.easily58.disappear59.apologize60.colorful61.pleasureV.62.didn’thave63.Whichmagazine64.didn’tit65.watchingto66.enoughto67.whether/ifwas68.Ourschoolallowsthestudentstochoosethestyleofuniforms.Part3A:CBCDDBB:DBCBABC:81.business82.Though83.decided84.disappointed85.offered86.selling87.especiallyD:1.BiologicalScience.2.Biologyteacher.3.Becauseoftoughcompetitionandloweducationquality.4.No,theydon’t.5.AnyreasonableanswerisOK.8