上海市长宁区2022年中考英语一模（即期末）试题

上海市长宁区2022年中考英语一模（即期末）试题（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7.A)Shewaswateringflowers.B)Shewasreadingbooks.C)Shewastalkingtothegirl.D)Shewasdoinghousework.8.A)John.B)AliceC)MikeD)Mary9.A)BytrainB)ByplaneC)ByshipD)Bycar10.A)AthomeB)InthehospitalC)IntheschoolD)Atthesupermarket11.A)EverydayB)OnceaweekC)TwiceaweekD)Onceamonth12.A)MoresandstormsB)LessPollutionC)PlantingmoretreesD)Cuttingdownfewertreesl3.A)Becausehedidn'thavearedsweater.B)Becauseheforgottopayforshipping.C)Becausehecouldn'ttakethesweaterback.D)Becausehemadeawrongdelivery.14.A)Mike'steacherishappywhenheseeshim.B)ThereisnoclockinMike'sclassroom.C)Mikerarelygoestoschoolontime.D)Mikefindsanexcuseforbeinglate.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(7分)15.Ayoungman'sfatherwasoldandalwayslookeddownonbyhisson.16.Onedaytheytookawalkaroundabeautifulgardeninthegrove(果园).17.Theyoungmantoldhisfatherthattheyoungpeoplewerelikebeautifulflowers.18.Thefatherwentintoastoreandboughtawalnut(核桃)forhisson.9\n19.Thefatherthoughttheoldhadexperiencedmanyhardeventsinlifelikethewalnut.20.Fromthestoryweknowthateveryflowercanbearfruitintheend.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文完成下列内容，每空限填一词)21.Peoplecallrecreationalvehicles(RVs)houses________________.22.ThisRVis________forafamilywhohasspenteveryhourofeveryday_______.23.Youcandriveaslongasyoulikewithout______________findinghotelsandrestaurant.24.Whenyoucomeacross____________ontheroad,youcangocampingwiththem.25.RVscansometimes_______andyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Hekickedagoalinthefootballmatch.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A)/gəul/B)/gaul/C)/gæl/D)/gɔ:l/27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A)Thethiefbeathimwithabat.B)What'sthemeaningofthesign?C)Takemyseat,please.D)Thedeathofthedogmademesad.28.CormorantfishingisimportanttraditionalskillinancientChina.A)aB)anC)theD)/29.YousafzaibecametheyoungesteverwinnerofaNobelPrizeOctober10,2022.A)atB)inC)toD)on30.Thegirlcouldn'tbelievehereyeswhenshesawinthemirror.A)herB)herselfC)hersD)she31.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeonmemorizingwordsquickly?A)tipB)suggestionC)ideaD)advice32.Ifanythingdangeroushappensyouatschool,letyourteachersknow.A)atB)onC)toD)by33.ThetwinslooksosimilarthatIalwaysmistaketheonefor.A)theotherB)theothersC)anotherD)other34.Ilikemymother'swayofcookingfishbecauseittastes.A)wellB)badC)niceD)terribly35.Jennywasreadingabookyesterday,someoneknockedatthedoor.A)SinceB)WhileC)AlthoughD)If36.It'sapitythatIdidn'tthinkofringingyou.A)earlierB)earliestC)earlyD)theearliest37.Janebeintheoffice.Shehasgonetothemeetingroom.A)mustn'tB)needn'tC)can'tD)shouldn't38.excitingmusictherecordingisplaying!A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How39.BlaineplanstostudyartintheUK.Hisfriendshimoffattheairportnextweek.A)seeB)sawC)willseeD)woulddo40.ManypeopleofEbolavirus(埃博拉病毒)inthepastafewmonths.A)dieB)diedC)havediedD)willdie9\n41.Torememberthingsaccurately,wedon'tallowotherthoughtsourmind.A)enterB)toenterC)enteringD)entered42.carefully,Lisa!There'sachurchahead.A)DriveB)TodriveC)DroveD)Driving43.—willhefinishreadingthecomicstrips?—Inthreeminutes.A)HowfarB)HowlongC)HowfastD)Howsoon44.—WouldyoumindifIopenthedooralittlewider?—_______.A)Youarewelcome.B)Notatall.C)That'sallright.D)Yes,youareright.45.—Thecaseisveryheavy,MissWu.Wouldyoulikemetocarryitforyou?—___________.A)Withpleasure.B)No,youneedn't.C)Yes,I'dloveto.D)It'sverykindofyou.III.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A)allB)centreC)spendsD)includingE)takesOneofthemostinterestingplacestovisitinSingaporeisthebirdpark.It'slocatedintheindustrialareaofSingapore,calledJurong(裕廊)-Thebirdparkisabout12kilometresfromthe____46____ofthecityandit'seasytogettherebybusortaxi.Therearehundredsofbeautifulbirdsfrommanydifferentpartsoftheworld,____47____penguins(企鹅),parrots,eaglesandostriches.Thebirdsarekeptinlargecages.There'salsoaverylargecagewhichyoucanwalkinsidetogetacloserlookatthebirds.It____48____abouttwohourstoseeallthebirds.Youcanwalkaroundtheparkorrideonthebus.Thebesttimetovisitthenarkisintheearlymorningorlateintheafternoonwhenthebirdsare____49____singingbeautifully.A)rememberingB)muchC)easilyD)littleE)thenameofSomepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,andcan____50____learnlongpoemsbyheart.Thereareotherpeoplewhocanrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthemagainandagain.ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,saidthathecouldwalkdownlongstreetinLondonandthentellyou____51____everyshophehadpassed.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegoodmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearninglanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguageby___52___whathelearnswhenheisasmallchild.Somechildrendon'tliveintheirowncountry,andtheyseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Atschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausestudentshaveso____53____timeforitandtheyarebusywithotherlessons,too.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.54.Thetreewhichstandsbythesideoftheriverisabout35________tall.(foot)55.Itisthe________goldmedalthatNingZetaohaswonforChina.(four)56.Thearticletellsusthatsometimesmoneydoesn’tbring________tous.(happy)57.Mr.Blackwillmakea________inourschoolhallat12:00tomorrow.(speak)58.Doyouagree“Oftenpraisingachildisagoodwaytomakethechild________”?(success)59.Itwas________ofyoutotellalieaboutyourageintheinterview.(honest)60.TheairinBeijingistoo________pollutedforpeopletobreathe.(serious)9\n54.Thesesoftwarewill________ustoconnectcomputerstotheInternetmoreeasily.(ability)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.62.Amilyhasfinishedthereportonfightingagainstpollution.(改为否定句)Amily_________________thereportonfightingagainstpollution.63.TheGreeksmanagedtocapturethecityofTroythroughatrick.(对划线部分提问)________________theGreeksmanagetocapturethecityofTroy?64.Wecareforourphysicalhealth.Wealsocareforourmentalhealth.(保持句意不变)Wecareforourphysicalhealthas__________________ourmentalhealth.65.Risaseldommakesacomplaintwhenshefindssomethingwrong.(改为反义疑问句)Risaseldommakesacomplaintwhenshefindssomethingwrong,_________________?66.Studentsreadsomeinformationaboutmemoryinthelibraryyesterday.(改为被动语态)Someinformationaboutmemory__________________inthelibraryyesterdaybystudents.67.WhenwillthetruthofthemissingflightMH370comeout?Manypeoplewondered.(改为宾语从句)Manypeoplewondered_________thetruthofthemissingflightMH370_________comeout.68.a,we,communicate,sothat,can,we,learn,language.(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(12分)Aftermonthsofhardwork,it'stimetohavefunduringthesummerholiday!Ifyouarestillplanningwhatyouaregoingtododuringthedays,whynotenjoyavisittoatheme(主题)park?Lotsofthemeparkshaverollercoasters(过山车).Arollercoasterisanythingthatmayappeardangerouswhileinfact,it'sperfectlysafeforfamilyfunaslongasyouareovertheheightof48inches.Ifyoulikeheart-stoppingthrills,this"screammachine"isyourbestchoice.Forexample,KingdaKaisasteelrollercoasterlocatedatSixFlagsGreatAdventureintheUnitedStates.Itistheworld'stallestrollercoaster,theworld'ssecondfastestrollercoaster.Ridingthisrollercoastermakesyoufeellikeyouareflying.Onesecondyoumaybelookingattheskyandthenextyouarelookingstraightdownattheground!Doesthissoundscary(惊悚的)toyou?Ifso,wewilltakeyoutootherthemeparksaroundtheworld.OceanParkinHongKongisthefirststop.Youcanwalkthroughan9\nunderwatertunnelassharksswimoverheadorwatchadolphinswimmingshow.Besides,cablecarswillcarryyoumorethan200metrestothetopofthepark.Europa-Parkisanothergoodchoice.Ifyouthinkafew'daysarenotenoughtotravelthroughEurope,thisthemeparkinGermanywillshowyouwhatotherEuropeancountriesarelike.Europa-Parkhas12country-themedareas.YoucanfirstrideFrenchbobsleds(雪橇),theneatGreeksandwichesandthentakearollercoasterbasedontheRussianspacestation—allinoneday!Besides,Europa-Parkisveryreal.ThestreetlightsintheSpanishpartarefromSpainandthesmallhousesintheSwisspartcomefromSwitzerland.OurlaststopisUniversal'sIslandsintheUS,aworld-famousdinosaurthemepark.Ifyouareafanofdinosaurs,itisjusttheplaceforyou.Youcanhaveanunforgettableexperienceandseedinosaursintheirnaturalhomes.Butbecareful!Escapingfromtheterriblemouthofahungrydinosaurisa26-metredropintothedarkestdarkness!69.It'sagoodchoiceto______ifyoulikeheart-stoppingthrills.A)ridearollercoasterB)inventamachinetoscreamC)lookattheskyD)lookstraightdown70.______willtakeyoutothehighestpointofOceanPark?A)AnundergroundB)AcablecarC)AtunnelD)A200-metrerope71.YoucanenjoytheactivitiesinEuropa-Parkexcept______.A)ridingFrenchbobsledsB)eatingGreeksandwichesC)visitingRussianspacestationD)watchingSpanishstreetlights72.Youhaveto______toescapefromahungrydinosaur.A)becomeacrazyfanofdinosaurs.B)seedinosaursintheirnaturalhomes.C)runintothedinosaur'smouth.D)jumpfromanextremelyhighplace.73.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A)SixFlagsGreatAdventureliesintheUSA.B)TheOceanParkisatouristattractioninHongKong.C)TheEuropa-ParkislocatedinsomeEuropeancountries.D)YoumayvisitUniversal'sIslandsinAmerica.74.Howisthepassageorganizedinstructure(结构)?9\n(=Paragraph(锻炼)1,=Paragraph2,=Paragraph3,...)B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）Whatkindofstoryismostexciting?Whatstorykeepsyoureadinguntiltheveryend?Theansweristhedetectivestory.Detectivestoriesareamongthemostwritten,readanddiscussedstoriesintheworld.Theycanbenovels,animationandmovies.Whenwestartreadingadetectivestory,wealwayswishtofindoutthetruthbeforewereachtheend.Butitcanbequitedifficulttosolvetheproblemasquicklyasthedetectivedoes.___75___thefollowingelements(元素)mayhelpyoufindthetruth.MotiveYourmotivefordoingsomethingisyourreasonfordoingit.Motive(动机)isthereason____76____acrime.Somecommonmotivesaremoney,love,revenge(复仇)andsoon.SuspectSuspectsarethosewhomayhavedonethecrime.Usuallythereis____77____onesuspectinacase.Detectiveshavetofindouttherealcriminalamongthem.Suspectswithdifferentgenders(性别),ages,jobsandpersonalitiesoftenconfusethereaders.ClueClues(线索)arethemostimportantthingsinsolvingacrime.Cluescanbevery____78____things,suchashair,mudorapieceofpaperfromadiary.Cluesdon’tleaddirectlytothetruth.Detectivesusereasoningtofindoutwhatthosecluestrulymean,and_____79____themtogethertofindthetruth.AlibiAnalibi(不在场证明)isaspecialkindofevidence.Itmeansaproofofyournotbeingatthecrimescenewhenthecrimehappened.Forexample,ifyouarehavingdinnerwithafriendwhenthecrimehappens,yourfriend’swordsareyouralibi._____80____,analibicanbeforged(伪造).Yourfriendmayhavetoldalietoprotectyou.Detectivestoriesarelikepuzzles.Followingtheelementsofmotive,suspect,alibiandcluecanhelpusseewhatthedetectivesseesandsolvethepuzzleintheend.9\n75.A)LookingforwardtoB)PayingattentiontoC)LookingafterD)Gettingridof76.A)behindB)besideC)beyondD)between77.A)onlyB)aboutC)morethanD)lessthan78.A)heavyB)easyC)dangerousD)small79.A)putB)leaveC)followD)start80.A)InadditionB)HoweverC)AsaresultD)AfterallC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）HowtoMakeaWeatherForecastYoudon’thavetobeaweathermantoforecastweather.Ifyounoticetheanimals,theworldaroundyouandthesky,youcanpredictweatheronyourownandwithgoodaccuracy.InstructionsØListentobirdsorthesoundofyourax(斧子).Ifthesoundissharp,stormyweatherismovingnearer.Ifthesounddissipates(散去),ahigh-pressuresystemandniceweatherisonthew____81___.ØExaminethemoonorsun,butdonotlookatthesund____82____oritwillcauseseriouseyedamage.Ifyouseeahalo(光环)aroundthesunormoon,thenwarmweatherfollows.Abrighthalomeansrainorsnowintheforest.ØViewthes____83____ofthecampfiretoseeifitrises.Ifitdoes,expectahigh-pressuresystemandniceweather.Butifitstayslow,itshowslow-lyingdense(密集的)air,whichusuallymeansastormiscoming.ØFeelthedirectionofthewind.Awindblowingfromtheeastshowthatastormislikelytohappen.Awindfromthewestmeansas____84____day.ØO____85____theskyandremembertheoldrhyme(童谣)：Redskyinthemorning,whenlookingeast,sailorstakewarning.Redskyatnight,whenlookingatthesunset,meanssailor’sdelight.ØMonitortheclouds.Thehigherthecloudsare,thebettertheweather.Ifthecloudscombineoryouseeanoverlapping(重叠)ofincreasingclouds,andtheskyturnsintoamilkyc____86____—astormisabouttocome.ØLookatyourshoesasyouwalkthroughthegrassinthemorning.Ifthegrassiswetwithdew(露珠),thenyoucanexpectdryweather.Butifthegrassisdry,thenitwillbew____87___ofyoutotakeyourumbrella.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分，第88题1分，第89-92题每题2分，第93题3分)Anoldcarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployer(雇主)ofhisplanstoleavethehousebuildingbusinessandliveamorerelaxinglifewithhiswifeandchildren.Hewouldmissthepaycheck,butheneededtoretire.Theythoughttheycouldsupportthemselvesfortherestoftheirlife.Theemployerwassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,butintimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heturnedtobad9\nworkmanshipandusedpoorbuildingmaterials.Itwasanunluckywaytoendhisworkinglife.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhisworkandtheemployercametoseethehouse,hehandedthefrontdoorkeytothecarpenter."Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"mygifttoyou."Whatashock!Whatashame!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoowell.Soitiswithus.Webuildourlivesinadistracted(不专注的)way,willingtoputuplessthanthebest.Atimportantpointswedonotgivethejobourbesteffort.Thenwithashockwelookatthesituationwehavecreatedandfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwehadrealizedthat,wewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Evenifyouliveitforonlyonedaymore,thatdaydeservestobelivedwithdignity(尊严).Thesentenceonthewallreads,"Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject."Whocouldsayitmoreclearly?Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.88.Theoldcarpenterlivedquitearichlifewithhiswifeandchildren,didn'the?89.Whydidtheoldcarpenterwanttoretire?90.Whatdidtheoldcarpenter'semployeraskhimtodobeforeheretired?91.Howdidthecarpenterdothejobhisemployeraskedhimtodo?92.Howdidthecarpenterfeelwhenherealizedthatthelasthousehebuiltwashishome?93.Whatdoesthesentenceonthewallmean?VII.Writing(作文):(共20分)94.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsabouttheTopic“Alucky_______”(以一个/件/…幸运的_______为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格子。)注意：补全题目，记叙或描述你认为幸运的人/物/事…..,并阐述理由。　9\nPart11C2D3F4E5H6G7A8B9B10C11D12A13D14C15T16F17T18F19T20F21onwheels22smalltogether23worryingabout24otherfamilies25breakdownPart2II.26A27D28B29D30B31D32C33A34C35B36A37C38A39C40C41B42A43D44B45DIII.46B47D48E49A50C51E52A53DIV.54feet55fourth56happiness57speech58successful59dishonest60seriously61enableV.62hasn’tfinished63Howdid64wellas65doesshe66wasread67whenwould68Welearnalanguagesothatwecancommunicate.Part3VI.69A70B71C72D73C74D75B76A77C78D79A80B81way82directly83smoke84sunny85Observe86colour87wise88No,hedidn’t.89Becausehewantedtoliveamorerelaxinglifewithhiswifeandchildren.90Theemployeraskedhimtobuildjustonemorehouse.91Heturnedtobadworkmanshipandusedpoormaterials./Lazily./Badly.92Hefeltgreatlyshockedandsorryforwhathedid.93Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday./……9