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全国各地市2022年中考英语试卷分类解析汇编 完形填空(记叙文)

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2022年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析——完形填空(记叙文)【2022四川遂宁】BItwasSundayafternoon.MybrotherandIwerealoneathome.Myparentswentout.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Ding-Dong!Mybrotherthoughtthatitwasourparents,soheopenedthe41quickly.Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside.Hesaidthathecametosellbooksandaskedpolitelyifourparentswereathome.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”Thenthemanaskedifwewouldliketo42somestorybooks.Irefusedhim.WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenlypushedthedoorveryhardandcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta43andorderedmetotieupmybrother’shandswitharope(绳子).Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie(解开)44easily.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked45ofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairsto46money.Itaughtmybrothertountietheropeonhishands.Hethenuntiedme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,47thelinewasdead.Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutside.Itwasluckythatthemanforgottolockthekitchenwindow.Wegotoutofthehousethroughthekitchenwindowandtothe48payphonetocallthepolice.Soon49cametoourhouseandthemanwascaught.Bythattime,myparentshadcomehome.Wetoldthemthewholestory.Myparentswere50thatwewerenothurt.TheytoldmethatIshouldstopmybrotherfromopeningthedoortostrangers.Ilearntalessononsafety.41.A.windowB.doorC.book42.A.lendB.sellC.buy43.A.bookB.knifeC.gift44.A.himselfB.myselfC.herself45.A.allB.neitherC.both46.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafter47.A.andB.soC.but48.A.farthestB.nearestC.largest49.A.myfriendsB.theneighborsC.thepolice50.A.gladB.angryC.sad【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了一个星期天的下午,我的父母不在家,只有我的弟弟和我,一个陌生人进入家里面偷钱的故事。故事中体现了我的聪明与勇敢。最后警察把小偷抓住,我也从这件事中学了一课。41.B【解析】考查名词的辨析。Window窗户doo门book书由上下文的含义可知应该是打开门,故选B。42.C【解析】考查动词的辨析。Lend借sell卖buy买根据上下问可知这个黑衣男是以卖故事书为名,故应是问他们买不买,故选C。43.B【解析】考查名词含义。Book书knife小刀gift礼物由下文的他命令我用绳子系住我弟弟的手,可推测出应是拿出小刀。故选B。44.A【解析】考查反身代词。Himself他自己myself我自己herself她自己,由文章的含义可知应该是他自己,故选A。75\n45.C【解析】考查代词的含义。All三者或三者以上都neither都不both两者都,根据文章只有我和我的弟弟两个人,所以用both,故选C。46.A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。Lookfor寻找lookat看lookafter照顾这个男的上楼应该是寻找钱,故可知选A。47.C【解析】考查连词的辨析。And和;又so所以but但是,由上文的我冲到电话那给警察打电话,和后文的电话坏了,可知前后是转折含义,故选but,所以C为正确答案。48.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。Farthest最远的nearest最近的largest最大的,由句子含义可知应是跑到最近的电话亭,故选B。49.C【解析】考查名词含义辨析。Myfriends我的朋友theneighbors邻居thepolice警察由上下问的含义可是应选C。50.A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。Glad高兴angry生气sad悲伤由句子可知他们的父母应该是高兴,故选A。【2022四川南充】先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡内填涂相应的字母代号。Akingwasoldandheknewitwastimetochooseanewking.Hetoldalltheyoungpeopleinhiscountry,“Iwillgive___36___ofyouaseed(种子).Plantitandbringitbackoneyearlater.Showmetheplantsthatyoubring,___37___I’llchooseanewkingfromyou.”Aboy____38____Petergotaseed,too.Heplantedit___39___.Buttheseeddidn’tgrowatall.Ayearlater,Peterhadtotakehis___40___boxtothepalace.OthersallbroughtbeautifulplantsthereandPeterfelt___41___.Theking___42___thepalaceandlookedaround.WhenhefoundtherewasnothinginPeter’sbox,thekingsmiledandsaidtotheothers,“Oneyearago,Igaveeveryoneaseed___43___couldn’tgrow.Butallofyou,___44___Peter,havebroughtmeplantsandflowers.Peterwastheonlyonewiththehonesty(诚实)andcouragetobring___45___abox.Sohewillbethenewking!”36.A.neitherB.eachC.both37.A.butB.althoughC.and38.A.helpedB.askedC.named39.A.carefullyB.carefulC.careless40.A.fullB.emptyC.beautiful41.A.excitedB.sadC.happy42.A.reachedB.gotC.arrived43.A.whoB.whatC.which44.A.besidesB.exceptC.with45.A.suchB.soC.as【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了一位老国王选新国王方法:他发给每个年青人一粒种子叫他们去种植,他将从他们中选择一位新国王。一年后,彼特带了一个空箱子到宫殿来,其他人都带漂亮的植物。然而国王一年前给的是一粒不能生长的种子。彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要空箱子的一个人,国王选彼特成为新国王。故事告诉我们:做人一定要诚实。36.【解析】选B考查代词辨析。句意:我将给你们每人一颗种子。neither意为“两者都不”;each意为“每个”;both意为“两者都”。eachofyou“你们每个人”。故选B。75\n37.【解析】选C考查连词辨析。句意:将你们带来的植物给我看,我将从你们中选择一位新国王。but“但是”,表示转折;although“虽然”;and表示承接。此外两个分句间承接并系,故选C。38.【解析】选C考查动词辨析。句意:一个名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒种子。aboynamedPeter“一名名叫彼特的男孩”。39.【解析】选A考查副词用法。句意:他细心地种植它。carefully“细心地”,在句中作状语修饰动词planted;而careful和careless都是形容词,不可以作状语。故选A。40.【解析】选B考查文意理解。根据下文WhenhefoundtherewasnothinginPeter’sbox,可知“彼特不得不将他空箱子带到宫殿来”。full“满的”;empty“空的”;beautiful“漂亮的”。根据文意选B。41.【解析】选B考查文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿来,其他人都带漂亮的植物,因此,“彼特感到难受”。excited“激动的”;sad“难受的”;happy“高兴的”。故选B。42.【解析】选A考查动词辨析。reach是及物动词,后接名词作宾语;get作为“到达”讲,是不及物动词,需要加上介词to才可接名词作宾语;arrive作为“到达”讲,也是不及特动词,需要加上介词at或in才可接名词作宾语。故选A。43.【解析】选C考查定语从句的引导词。句意:一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的先行词aseed是物,故引导词应用which。所以选C。44.【解析】选B考查文意理解和介词辨析。句意:但是除了彼特以外,你们每个人都给我带来了植物和花。besides“除……以外”,需要加上它后面的内容;except“除……以外”需要排除它后面的内容;with“带有”。根据句意及介词的含义选B。45.【解析】选A考查文意理解和词义用法辨析。句意:彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要如此箱子的一个人。such“如此的”,后接名词或名词性短语;so“如此”后接形容词或副词;as意为“作为,由于”等,没有“如此的”含义。所以选A。【2022四川泸州】第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。OneSundayafternoon,myyoungerbrotherandIwereleftaloneathome.Iwasdoingmyhomework__11__myyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.Mybrotherthoughtitwasourparents,soheopenedthe__12__quickly.Atallmanstoodoutsideand__13__politelyifourparentswereathome.Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,"No."WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenly__14__thedoorveryhardandcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta__15__andorderedmetotieupmybrother's__16__witharope(绳索).Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie(松开)himself__17__.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked__18__ofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairs.Itaughtmybrotherto__19__hisropewithhishands.Hethenuntied__20__.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,__21__thelinewascutoff.Thedoorswerealllockedfromoutside.Itwasluckythatthemanforgotto__22__thekitchendoor.Wegotoutofthehousethroughthewindowandwenttothenearestpayphonetocallthepolice.Soonthepolicecameand__23__wascaught.Bythetime,myparentshadcomehome.Wetoldthemthe__24__story.Myparentsweregladthatwewerenothurt.75\nTheytoldmethatIshouldstopmybrotherfrom__25__thedoortothestranger.Ilearnedalessononsafety.11.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.while12.A.cupboardB.doorC.doorbellD.window13.A.guessedB.askedC.arguedD.cried14.A.pushedB.pulledC.knockedD.closed15.A.candyB.giftC.knifeD.phone16.A.feetB.legsC.handsD.arms17.A.hardlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.difficultly18.A.allB.eachC.neitherD.both19.A.makeB.tieC.untieD.use20.A.meB.myselfC.himD.himself21.A.butB.andC.orD.as22.A.breakB.lockC.moveD.see23.A.myfatherB.mymotherC.mybrotherD.theman24.A.happyB.wholeC.usualD.same25.A.turningB.sendingC.openingD.closing【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了我和弟弟单独在家偶遇抢劫的故事,用我和弟弟的机智勇敢才能有效地逃脱坏人的抢劫,并及时报警,让警察把坏人绳之以法,从而给我们一次安全警告。11.【解析】选D。考查状语从句的连词。When当……时,before在……之前,after在……之后,while也表示当……时候,while还表示“而”,表示两个动作同时进行,这里是“我在做作业,弟弟在看电视”两个动作都在进行,所以选择答案D。12.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上文的门铃响了,所以是打开“门”,而不是打开“橱柜、门铃或窗子”,所以选择答案B。13.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上下文,空前“一位高个男士站在外面”,空后“是否我们父母在家?”,所以这里是ask请问,而不是guess猜、argue争论、cry哭泣。所以选择答案B。14.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上文的“WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor”当我想关门时,以及下句的“andcameintoourhouse”进入我们家,可以推知这里是“他要强制破门而入”,所以是与“我”相对。应该用“推”,而不是pull拉、knock敲或close关,所以选择答案A。15.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文的“命令我用绳索系住弟弟的手”,可以推知这里拿出的是knife刀子,而不是candy蜡烛、gift礼物或phone电话。所以选择答案C。16.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由下文“Itieduphishandsinaspecialwayso”我用特殊的方法系住他的手,可知这里是系住的hands手,而不是foot脚、leg腿或arm胳膊。所以选择答案C。17.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据这里所说的Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie“我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是为了他能容易地打开”,所以是用easily,而不是hardly几乎不、suddenly突然地或difficultly困难地。所以选择答案B。18.【解析】选D。语境理解。根据文章开头说到了“我和弟弟单独在家”,下文也说到了我和弟弟怎么逃脱,所以这里是“我们两个”bothofus,所以选择答案D。75\n19.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文说到“那人上楼去”,下文也说到了“然后给我解开,……我们才能出去”,所以这里是先untiehisrope“打开他的绳索”,所以选择答案C。20.【解析】选A。语境理解。由上文“他打开自己的绳索”和下句Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice“我跑去打电话报警”,所以这里是“给我”打开,所以选择答案A。21.【解析】选A。考查连词的应用。根据上文的“我去打电话报警”和下文的“电话断线”,前后意思转折,所以选择连词but,所以选择答案A。22.【解析】选A。语境理解。根据上文的Thedoorswerealllockedfromoutside.“所有的门都从外面锁上了”,这里“幸运的是那人忘记锁厨房的门”,而不是break打破、move搬动或see看见。所以选择答案A。23.【解析】选D。语境理解。根据上文的Soonthepolicecame“警察很快来到”,所以这里是“那人”被捉住,所以选择答案D。24.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据这里表示:我们告诉父母“全部的”故事遭遇,而不是happy高兴、usual平常或same同样的,所以选择答案B。25.【解析】选C。语境理解。根据上下文,可知这里说到出事的最关键是,应该“阻止弟弟给陌生人开门”所以选择答案C。【2022四川广安】第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayapoorfarmer36takingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfellofhiscart(马车)ontotheroad.Hedidn’tknow37hecoulddoaboutitbecauseitwastoo38forhimtolift(举起)alone.Heonlyhopedthatsomeonewouldsoonpassbyandgivehimahand.Justatthismoment,amanridinga39cameuptohim.Butthefarmerfelt40whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanwholivednearby.Hethoughtthegreatman41helphim,andhopedanotherfarmerwouldcomeup.Butthemangot42hishorserightawayandsaid,“Ithinkyouneedhelp.”Thenhetookoneendofthebagandthefarmertook43.Theyliftedittogetherandputitonthecart.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howmuchshouldI44foryou?”“Don’tmentionit.”Thegreatmananswered.“Whenyousee45elseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”36.A.isB.areC.was37.A.whatB.whereC.when38.A.heavyB.emptyC.light39.A.carB.bikeC.horse40.A.unhappyB.interestedC.relaxed41.A.wouldB.wouldn’tC.must42.A.offB.onC.up43.A.othersB.otherC.theother44.A.takeB.spendC.pay45.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nobody75\n【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位农民拉着一袋子大米进城,突然大米从马车上掉下来了,一位住在他家附近的名人正好骑着马从此处路过,给他帮忙将大米搬到马车上。当农民问需要怎样回报他时,名人回答说:“当你看到别人遇到麻烦时,你也这样做”。36.C解析:由句意“一天一位贫穷的农民正拉着一袋子大米进城”可知本句为过去进行时态,故选C。37.A解析:由下文“因为它太重了”可知农民不知道该做什么了,故选A。38.A解析:因为米袋子太重了,他独自举不起来,故选A。39.C解析:由下文Butthemangot42hishorse可知答案。40.A解析:由But可知此处当这个农民看到这个人是谁时感到不高兴。因为这个人是名人,农民担心他不会帮忙。41.B解析:由下文andhopedanotherfarmerwouldcomeup.可知他认为这位名人不会帮助他。42.A解析:但是这位名人立刻从马上下来。getoff“下来”。43.C解析:此处指他抓着袋子的一头,农民抓着袋子的另一头。44.C解析:payfor为固定搭配,意为“赔偿,付款”。45.B解析:anyoneelse“其他任何人”。【2022湖北黄石】Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)D阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingon_41ismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytoman42familyhardshiptellsus.Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbaby43.Ayearlater,Hong’smother44home.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’s45:totakecareofhisfatherandtheyoungersisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Hetookseveralpart-timejobsto46hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalked2hoursatweekendstothemarketto47differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardto48aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.AfterHong’sstorywent49,hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHong___50___offersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.(C)41.A.parentsB.friendsC.yourselfD.God(D)42.A.outofB.intoC.withoutD.with(C)43.A.dogB.catC.girlD.boy(A)44.A.leftB.arrivedC.wentD.came(B)45.A.backB.shouldersC.headD.body(D)46.A.helpB.saveC.protectD.feed(D)47.A.makeB.buyC.produceD.collect75\n(C)48.A.buildB.borrowC.rentD.share(A)49.A.publicB.clearC.byD.far(D)50.A.acceptedB.askedC.receivedD.refused【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过洪战辉的自强不息,以及自己顽强的意志来照顾父亲和妹妹,在这样艰苦的条件下考取大学,仍然承担着家庭的重大责任的故事。【答案】41-45CDCAB46-50DDCAD41.【解析】选C。句意理解题。dependon“依靠”,后面一句That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstory,那就是洪战辉的故事,以及下文的叙述,我们可知是依靠自己,故选C。42.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据句意:那就是洪战辉从一个男孩到一个男人具有艰苦的家庭生活所告诉我们的成长故事;withfamilyhardship在句子中作伴随状语。故选D。43.【解析】选C。语境理解题。依据下文可知:洪战辉领回的是一名女婴。故选C。44.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据下文可知他的母亲离开了这个家,所以用left。故选C。45.【解析】选B。语境理解题。由下文照顾他的父亲和小妹妹晨晨,并且继续学习。所以前面说的一切艰难都落在了这个年轻人的肩上。故选B。46.【解析】选D。语意理解题。从段首句:尽管生活困难,他没有离开父亲和妹妹。他找了几份兼职的工作去养活他的家人。由此句句意可知,故选D。47.【解析】选A。语意理解题。根据句意:在周末他步行两小时去市场,尝试在学校附近卖不同的东西。注意此句中make的含义:是“尝试”而不是“制造”,故选A。48.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据上句TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhard为了照顾晨晨他努力工作在学校附近租了一间房子,build建造;borrow借;share分享;都不符合题意,故选C。49.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由下文hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.他变成了人们眼中的英雄,所以上一句应该是洪的故事公之于众之后。Gopublic公之于众,故选A。50.【解析】选D。推理判断题。accepted接受;asked问;received收到;refused拒绝;由下文的他说因为这些善举他感到很受鼓舞,但是他能依靠他自己的工作,根据句意应该是“拒绝”,故选D。【2022上海】B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto—butsometimesittakesgreateffortstorealizeyourdream.Thatwasquitetrueforme.WhenIwas17yearsold,Ibrokemyfather’s80.Hehadsavedenoughfromanaverageincometosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer.ThreemonthslaterIwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege—andforfirsttimeIsawhim81.“Son,I’malwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyou’llneverachieveanything,”hesaidwithtears(眼泪)inhiseyes.WhenIwalkedoutofthatroom,Iwasburningwithsomethingwithinmybody.Noteveryonehasthechancetofeelit.Ididnotjustwantto82—Ihadto.ButIcouldn’tseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfather’swordsinmymind.Ibecameasalesperson.Itwasnot83becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing.ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstrainingcourse.Iwentandlearnedalotofuseful84.Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork.Soonafterthat,Istarted75\ntastingthesweetfruitsofsuccessforthefirsttime.Sometimelater,ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMr.Edwards.Theyarrangeditforme.Whenthedaycame,Itoldhim,“Mr.Edwards,mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedme.”85,heagreedtoletmetry.AllthatcametruebecauseIsetgoalstomakeithappen.Stickingtothegoalwasthemostimportant.80.A.promiseB.recordC.heartD.law81.A.shoutB.cryC.laughD.relax82.A.succeedB.argueC.stopD.move83.A.fairB.easyC.seriousD.safe84.A.poemsB.dialoguesC.excusesD.skills85.A.LuckilyB.UsuallyC.ClearlyD.Suddenly文章大意:作者在父亲的爱和激励下,经过奋斗取得了成功,用自己的亲生经历诠释了只要认定目标,通过不懈的努力就能取得成功。80.C【解析】当我17岁的时候,我伤透了父亲的心。breaksb’sheart,伤了某人的心。81.B【解析】我第一次看到他哭,cry,大哭。其他的shout,大喊;laugh,大笑;relax,放松,都不符合文意。82.A【解析】我要的不仅仅是成功,但我必须成功,succeed,成功。其他的argue,争吵;stop,停止;move,移动,都不符合文意。83.B【解析】因为我对推销一无所知,因此它并不容易,easy,容易的、简单的。其他的fair,公平的;serious,严肃地;safe,安全的,都不合适。84.D【解析】我去了并且学到了很多有用的技巧,skill,技巧。其他的poem,诗歌;dialogue,对话;excuse,借口,都不符合文意。85.A【解析】幸运的是,他让我试一下,luckily,幸运地。其他的usually,通常的;clearly,清楚地;suddenly,突然地,都不合适。【2022山西】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该涂黑。WhenIwasayoungchild,myparentsoftentoldmethatapositiveheartbroughtmaneverything.Ididn’tunderstandandwonderedwhy___31___hassuchabiginfluenceonaperson.Andnow,althoughI’mjustamiddleschoolstudent,I’dliketo___32___myownopinionsonthissaying.OnceIreadasentence—“Tomakethisworlda___33___placetolivein,ratherthanthewholeworld,you’dbetterchangeyour___34___.”Itmademelostinthought.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo___35___ourwill.Wecan’tforcelifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwon’t___36___turningwhetherweacceptitornot.Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld.Ithinkweshouldlearnto___37___welcomewhateverlifegivesus,thespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall,andtrytoget___38___fromit.Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife,butI___39___catchmostofthepleasantmoments,suchasbeinghuggedbymotherwheninfear,being___40___bytheteacherwhenintrouble,beinghelpedbyastrangerwhen___41___.IrealizethatIdon’tjustlivealoneandthatthereareothersaroundmeIshould___42___.Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup,andareproudofmyachievements___43___75\nitisjustalittleprogress.Itistheircareandlovethat___44___remindmeIliveinawarmandhappyworld.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent___45___towardslife.Butthereisoneruleshouldbefollowedandthatistomaketheworldbetter.31.A.itB.heC.she32.A.holdB.makeC.show33.A.niceB.dullC.rich34.A.jobB.heartC.taste35.A.aboveB.alongC.against36.A.stopB.keepC.start37.A.casuallyB.politelyC.warmly38.A.friendshipB.successC.pleasure39.A.won’tB.can’tC.needn’t40.A.invitedB.trainedC.cheered41.A.inlineB.indangerC.inagreement42.A.thinkofB.hearofC.dreamof43.A.asforB.nowthatC.eventhough44.A.neverB.oftenC.sometimes45.A.plansB.habitsC.attitudes31-35.ACABC36-40.ACCBC41-45.BACBC【主旨大意】“我”小的时候父母经常告诉我积极的心态给人带来一切,我不明白并想知道它对一个为何有如此大的影响。“使这个世界成为一个生活的好地方,而不是整个世界,你最好改变你的心态”。我们周围有许多事情违反我们意志,不论我们是否接收,地球不会停止旋转,无论生活给我们什么,我们都应该学会热烈欢迎,无论春天的阳光还是冬天的降雪,并且尽力从中得到乐趣。“我”不仅仅是一个生活,有“我”应该考虑的我周围的其他人。他们都关注“我”的成长并为我的成就即使仅是点小进步感到自豪。不同的人也许有对待生活的不同的态度,但是有一个规则必须遵守,这就是使世界变得更美好。31.【解析】选A。考查代词。it指代上文的positiveheart(积极的心态)。句意:我不明白并想知道它对一个人为何有如此大的影响。32.【解析】选C。考查动词词义。句意:现在我虽然仅是一个中学生,但我想就这个说法表明我的观点。hold“握住;保留”;make“制造,制定”;show“表示,展示”。故选C。33.【解析】选A。考查文意理解。Tomakethiswordaniceplacetolivein(使这个世界成为一个生活的好地方)。34.【解析】选B。考查文意理解。根据上文positiveheart的提示。句意:你最好改变你的心态。35.【解析】选C。考查文意理解及介词辨析。句意:我们周围有许多事情违反我们意志。above“在……上面”;along“沿着”;against“反对,违背”;根据句意选C。36.【解析】选A。考查文意及动词辨析。句意:不论我们是否接收,地球不会停止旋转。stop“停止”;keep“保持”;start“开始”。根据文意选A。37.【解析】选C。考查文意理解和副词辨析。句意:我想无论生活给我们什么,我们都应该学会热烈欢迎,春天的阳光或冬天的降雪。casually“偶然地;漫不经心地”;politely“礼貌地”;warmly“热烈地,温暖地”。根据文意选C。38.【解析】选C。考查文意和名词辨析。句意:并且尽力从中得到乐趣。friendship75\n“友谊”;success“成功”;pleasure“快乐,乐趣”。根据文意选C。39.【解析】选B。考查文意和情态动词。我已尽力抓住我一生中每一样美好的东西,但我不能抓住绝大数快乐的瞬间……。won't“将不”;can’t“不能”;needn’t“不必”。根据文意选B。40.【解析】选C。考查文意及动词辨析。文意:……处于困境时被老师鼓励。invite“邀请”;train“培训”;cheer“为……加油,鼓励”。根据文意选D。41.【解析】选B。考查文意及介词短语。文意:……当危险时被陌生人帮助。inline“排队”;indanger“处于危险中”;inagreement“持相同意见”。根据文意选B。42.【解析】选A。考查文意及动词短语。句意:我意识到我不仅仅是一个生活,有我应该考虑的我周围的其他人。thinkof“想到,考虑”;hearof“听说”;dreamof“梦想”。根据文意选A。43.【解析】选C。考查文意及连词。文意:他们都关注我的成长并为我的成就即使仅是一点小进步感到自豪。asfor“至于;关于”;nowthat“既然,因为”;eventhough“即使”。根据文意选C。44.【解析】选B。考查文意和副词。句意:是他们的关怀和爱护经常提醒我生活在一个温暖和祝福的世界。Never“从不”;often“经常”;sometimes“有时”。根据文意选B。45.【解析】选C。考查文意和名词。句意:不同的人也许有对待生活的不同的态度。Plan“计划”;habit“习惯”;attitude“态度”。根据文意选C。【2022山东烟台】Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheiroldprofessor.Soontheybeganto__31__thestressinworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturned__32__apotofcoffeeandallkindsofcups—crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic,somenicelooking,someplainlooking,some__33__,somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp__34__tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“I’venoticedthatallthenicelookingexpensivecupswere__35__,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis__36__foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyour__37__andstress.Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.__38__youreallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,__39__youconsciouslywentforthebestcups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand__40__insocietyarethecups.Theyarejust__41__toholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupdoesnotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,by__42__concentratingonlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas__43__us.Godgaveusthecoffee,notthecups.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethe__44__ofeverything.Livesimply.Lovefeverously.Caredeeply.Speak__45__.AndleavetheresttoGod.31.A. thinkofB. thinkforC. complainaboutD.dropout32.A. forB. atC. inD.with75\n33. A.expensiveB. ordinaryC. strongD.serious34. A. themB. themselvesC. himD.everyone35. A. mixedupB. leftC.takenupD.refused36. A. normalB.importantC.impossibleD.necessary37. A. thoughtsB.failureC.questionsD.problems38. A.WhoB. HowmuchC. WhatD.That39. A. andB. butC. soD.or40. A. positionB. ageC. healthD.purpose41. A.cupsB. toolsC. bagsD.bowls12. A. puttingB. gettingC. turningD.concentrating43. A.taughtB. providedC. returnedD.bought44. A. funB. useC. thebestD.theworst45. A. kindlyB. sadlyC. rudelyD.seriously【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一组事业上大有成就的同学一起去访问他们以前的大学教授,然而谈话的内容很快变成关于埋怨在工作和生活中的压力。当教授提供给他们不同杯子的咖啡的时候,大部分学生都去关注漂亮的昂贵的杯子,而忽略那些便宜的杯子。教授通过这件事情告诉他的学生们“最快乐的人不是拥有最好的一切,他们应该做最好的一切。31.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Thinkof考虑;thinkfor认为;complainabout埋怨;dropout离开;退出。根据该句中提到的“stressinworkandlife.”可知他们开始埋怨工作和生活中的压力。故选C。32.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。for为;at在;in在……里面;with带有。根据下文中“alargepitofcoffeeandallkindsofcups”可知教授回来的时候手里拿着各种各样的杯子。故选D。33.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Expensive昂贵的;ordinary普通的;strong强壮的;serious严肃的。根据下文中“somecheap”可知此处为someexpensive相对应。故选A。34.B【解析】考查固定用法。Helponeselftosomething表示“随便吃/喝些什么”。该句句意:他告诉他们随便喝些咖啡吧。故选B。35.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mixup混合;left剩下;takeup占用;refuse拒绝。根据下文“leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”,可推断所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被占用了。故选C。36.75\nA【解析】考查形容词辨析。normal普通的;important重要的;impossible不可能的;necessary必要的。根据上文提到了教授的学生都拿了漂亮的昂贵的杯子,所以看判断该句子为“对你们来说只用好杯子是很普通的”。故选A。37.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Thought想法;failure失败;question(口头)问题;problem麻烦;问题。根据下文的stress可推知此处为麻烦。故选D。38.C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。who谁;howmuch多少;what什么;that那个。根据该句中的关键词“office”可知句意:你真正需要的是咖啡。故选C。39.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and和,并且;but但是;so因此;or或者,否则。根据上文提到了真正需要的是咖啡,下文又提到都选择了最好的杯子,所以,此处需要一个转折连词。故选B。40.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。position职位;age年龄;health健康;purpose目的。根据该句中的关键词“insociety”,可知选项中只有“职位”符合句意,它和工作、金钱相对应。故选A。41.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cups杯子;tools工具;bags包;bowls碗。根据上文提到了“杯子”,可推知他们仅仅是生活的工具。故选B。42.D【解析】考查固定用法。concentrateon集中于,句意:有时候,我们仅仅把精力集中在被子上。故选D。43.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taught教;provide提供;return归还;bought买。根据句意:我们没有享受上帝______给我们的咖啡。很明显此处需要一个动词“提供”合乎题意。故选B。44.C【解析】考查形容词最高级用法。根据上文“最幸福的人并不一定有最好的一切。”中的关键词“thehappiest”和“best”可知该处也应该用最高级,根据语境该句句意:他们只是制造最好的一切。可知她的父亲对自己的童年有清晰的记忆。故选C。45.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。kindly友好地;sadly伤心地;rudely粗鲁地;seriously严肃地。根据上文中的“简单地生活。广泛地爱。深深地关心。”可知此处只有“友好地说”符合语境。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。【2022四川雅安】完形填空(共20小题;每小题I分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Apoorgirlwassellingflowersinthestreet21ChristmasEve.Herparentswereill,soshe22getmoneyforfood.Itwasverycold.Thegirlfeltcoldandhungry.Shestopped23abeautifulhouse.Thegirlknocked24thedoorandamancameout.Sheasked25heneededsomeflowers.Themansaidhedidn'twant26.Sheleftthehouseandfelttired.Shesatdownatthe27ofatallwall.Shelooked28theflowers.Theflowers29verynice.Shesuddenlyhadanunusualfeeling.Shefeltshebecamelight,30slowlyshebegantoflyintothesky.She31higherandhigherandatlastshefoundherselfontheclouds.Agroupofpeoplewerecomingtomeether.Attheheadofthem32hergranny.Shewelcomedherandaskedherwhyshedidn't33.Thegirltoldherthatshehadto34togetmoneybecameherparentswerebadlyill.Grannytoldher35andgaveherlotsofbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfood.Thegirllaughed36.Itsnowed37thatnight.Thegirldied38asmileonherface.39,peopleinthebeautifulhousebegantosingChristmassongsand40.21.A.inB.onC.atD.(不填)22.A.couldB.hadbetterC.wouldlikeD.hadto23.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.behindD.beside75\n24.A.atB.toC.inD.for25.A.whatB.whyC.ifD.when26.A.someB.anyC.nothingD.something27.A.headB.footC.topD.middle28.A.forB.upC.(不填)D.at29.A.feelsB.feltC.smeltD.smells30.A.andB.butC.soD.or31.A.wentB.gotC.lookedD.flew32.A.hasB.wasC.hadD.were33.A.getmoneyB.gooutC.cometoseeherD.stayathome34.A.flyintotheskyB.comehereC.sellflowersD.helpothers35.A.didn'tworryB.nottoworryC.tonotworryD.toworrynot36.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily37.A.heavilyB.heavyC.largelyD.strongly38.A.hadB.hasC.withD.without39.A.BythewayB.AtthesametimeC.exceptthegirlD.Byway40.A.lookedafterthegirlB.talkedaboutthegirlC.enjoyedthemselvesD.watchedthemselves【主旨大意】本文是一篇童话,讲述的内容是一个小女孩由于父母病得很严重,她不得不在圣诞节前夕到大街上卖鲜花,她又冷又饿,感到很累,坐在墙脚下冻死了,小女孩死前是那样的向往美好生活,但她只能在梦境中得到她想要的东西,美丽的幻景与冷酷的现实形成鲜明的对比,深刻揭露了当时社会的黑暗,表达了作者对小女孩的深切同情。21.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时,要用介词on,,所以选择答案B。22.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。could“能;可以”;hadbetter“最好”;wouldlike“愿意”;hadto“不得不”,由前句“Herparentswereill”可推知,应是“她不得不挣钱买食物”,所以选择答案D。23.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。infrontof“在……(外部)的前面”;inthefrontof“在……(内部)的前面”;behind“在……后面”;beside“在……旁边”,根据后句可知,应是“她在一所漂亮的房子的前面停下来”,所以选择答案A。24.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据后面的andamancameout可知应用knockat“敲门”,所以选择答案A。25.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据文章内容可知此处应是“她问他是否想买一些花儿”,应用if来引导宾语从句,所以选择答案C。26.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。some和something用于肯定句,any用于否定句,nothing本身就表示否定意义,所以选择答案B。27.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。atthefootofatallwall意为“在高墙根儿”,所以选择答案B。28.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。lookat表示“看……”,是固定搭配,所以选择答案D。29.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。smell意为“闻起来”,常用作系动词,此处应用过去式smelt,所以选择答案C。30.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“Shesuddenlyhadanunusualfeeling.She75\nfeltshebecamelight”可知此处表示顺承关系,所以选择答案A。31.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“Shefeltshebecamelight,andslowlyshebegantoflyintothesky.”可知此处应用fly的过去式flew,所以选择答案D。32.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。主语hergranny是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用is的过去式was,所以选择答案B。33.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“peopleinthebeautifulhousebegantosingChristmassongs……”可知此处应是问她“为什么不呆在家里”,所以选择答案D。34.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由文章的第一句“Apoorgirlwassellingflowersinthestreet”可知应是不得不“卖花”挣钱,所以选择答案C。35.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“andgaveherlotsofbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfood.”可知应是告诉她“不要担心”,tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要干某事”,所以选择答案B。36.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。laughed是动词,应用副词来修饰,根据文章内容,所以选择答案D。37.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。形容雪下得大,应用副词heavily,所以选择答案A。38.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。介词with用来表示伴随情况,without意为“没有”,与文章内容不符,所以选择答案C。39.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。用atthesametime与小女孩的遭遇形成强烈的对比,所以选择答案B。40.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“begantosingChristmassongs”可知此处应用enjoyedthemselves,所以选择答案C。【2022浙江杭州】LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,Iwaslate,andIwasdriving31_________.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwas32_________ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned33_________,andIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,34_________thereIsat,waitingforthelightto35_________,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany36_________.IstartedwonderingwhyI37_________torunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewas38_________nopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno39_________ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthat40_________,afterI’dmetwithagroupinLewisburgandhadclimbedintobednearmidnight,thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight41_________me.IthinkIstopped42_________it’spartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertofollow43_________:wedon’tgothroughredlights.Wedo44_________wesaywe’lldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup.Iwasso45_________ofmyselfforstoppingforthatredlight.AndasnoonewouldeverhaveknownwhatagoodpersonIwasontheroadfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,Ihadtotellssomeone.31.A.fastB.slowlyC.carefullyD.hard32.A.lateB.aloneC.worriedD.afraid33.A.greenB.yellowC.redD.dark34.A.andB.orC.soD.but75\n35.A.returnB.changeC.startD.continue36.A.attentionB.backgroundC.directionD.information37.A.refusedB.decidedC.preparedD.forgot38.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.usuallyD.clearly39.A.dangerB.excuseC.spaceD.energy40.A.momentB.nightC.afternoonD.morning41.A.dependedonB.lookedforwardtoC.stayedawayfromD.camebackto42.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.until43.A.meB.itC.himD.us44.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that45.A.tiredB.readyC.proudD.sorry【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者没有闯红灯这件事,告诉我们“无规矩不成方圆”的道理,并号召我们无论何时何地为了自己和他人的安全都要遵守交通规则。31.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文中的late可知天已黑,作者回家晚了,故可推断开车加速,故选A项,意为“迅速地”。32.【解析】选B。细节理解和逻辑推理题。由下文中的Nothing,Not和no可推知作者一个人,故答案选B项,意为“独自的”。33.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由下文中的stop和交通常识可知红灯亮了。34.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由下文中的waitingforthelight可知虽然路上什么都没有,“可是”作者依然停下车等候。35.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知红灯亮了,所以作者停下来等交通灯变绿后通行,故答案选B项,意为“改变”。36.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由上文中的amile可知指的是“距离”,故答案选C项。37.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下文Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught可知作者不害怕被逮住,故可推知“作者想知道自己为什么没有闯红灯呢?”,故答案选A项,意为“拒绝”。38.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知作者“不害怕被逮住”可推知是“因为清楚周围没有警察”,故答案选D项,意为“清晰地;清楚地”。39.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文可知没有警察,故可推知“闯红灯”就没有“被逮住”的“危险”了,故答案选A项。40.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由下文中的bed和nearmidnight可知是晚上。41.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据上文中的IstartedwonderingwhyIrufusedtorunthelight和thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight可知“晚上”作者思考的是同样的问题,故答案选D项,意为“回到……”。42.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由下文It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave可知作者之所以停下来的“原因”是这是彼此之间的一份承诺,故答案选C项,意为“因为”。43.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由下文wedon’tgothroughredlights可知这是“一条”交通规则,故答案选B项,相当于therule。44.【解析】选A。what连接的从句,在句中作宾语。45.【解析】选C。联系上下文可推知作者为自己没有在任何监督的情况下能自觉遵守交通规则而感到“自豪”,故答案选C项,意为“骄傲的;自豪的”。(2022浙江绍兴)三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分.共计15分)阅该下面短文,然后从各所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案75\nIwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileIwas26onthestreet,Iheardthepianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto27whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,28yourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere29,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe30enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher31sounded.“Thankyou.”shesaid.“Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,32you’vemademehopefulagain.”Isaidtoher.“I’mgladthatIcouldhelp,”shereplied,“Whyareyouso33?”“Well,mymomhaslostherjob,andI’mnotsurewhattodo…”“Didyounoticedthe34youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown.”shesaid.“Don’tbeupset,because35comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould36more…liftyourheadup.”Ilooked37her,amazedathowshewasencouragingme.“38areyouplayingthepianohere?”Iaskedherwithasmile.She39thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer40upbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.26.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking27.A.findoutB.sendoutC.takeoutD.getout28.A.dressingB.believingC.hurtingD.losing29.A.nervouslyB.rudelyC.angrilyD.quietly30.A.braveB.shyC.boredD.honest31.A.adviceB.ideaC.musicD.interest32.A.orB.butC.soD.and33.A.dirtyB.busyC.sadD.lazy34.A.wayB.timeC.reasonD.station35.A.opportunityB.healthC.painD.life36.A.complainB.restC.smileD.pay37.A.likeB.afterC.forD.at38.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where39.A.dreamedB.hopedC.guessedD.explain40.A.usB.themC.meD.her【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34A35.A36.C37.D38.B39.D40.B【主旨大意】26.D【解析】语境理解。根据第二段第二句Iwalkedmoreslowly可知,作者是步行在街上。27.A【解析】语境理解。findout意为“查出”,sendout意为“发送,发出”,take75\nout“拿出来”,getout“出来”。根据句意“我慢下脚步来,找出声音的来源”可知选择A项。28.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据句意“她唱的歌是关于友爱、自己和不断努力的”推知“相信自己”,故选B项。29.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。nervously意为“紧张地”,rudely意为“粗鲁地”,angrily意为“生气地”,quietly意为“安静地”。30.A【解析】语境理解。brave意为“勇敢的”,shy意为“害羞的”,bored意为“枯燥的”,honest意为“诚实的”。根据句意“我想她能在如此多的人面前唱歌一定是足够勇敢的”,故选A项。31.C【解析】语境理解。advice意为“建议”,idea意为“主意”,music意为“音乐”,interest意为“兴趣”。根据空后的sounded推知“我走过去,告诉她她的音乐听起来是多么的美好”。32.B【解析】语境理解。根据前一句句意“我最近正处于困境中”和后句句意“你已经让我感到希望了”可知,前后成转折关系,故选转折连词but。33.C【解析】语境理解。根据上文“我最近正处于困境中”和下文“我妈妈失业了”推知此处选sad“伤心的”。34A【解析】语境理解。根据后一句Yourheadwasdown“你头耷拉着”可知上句句意是“你注意到你走路的方式了吗?”,故选A项。35.A【解析】语境理解。根据后一句“如果你耷拉着头你可能看不到它”,推知句意为“机会会以各种方式出现”,故选A项。36.C【解析】语境理解。根据后一句“抬起头来”,推知前一句为“你应该多微笑”。37.D【解析】语境理解。looklike意为“看起来像”,lookafter意为“照顾”,lookfor意为“寻找”,lookat意为“看着”。38.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据最后一段后半句“她努力通过演奏音乐来让那些人高兴起来”推知作者问她演奏音乐的原因,故用why。39.D【解析】语境理解。此处解释原因,故用explain。40.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据前半句中的alotofunhappypeople可知,用them代指。【2022浙江湖州】三、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Georgelivedwithhissickmotherinapoorvillage.Onebrightsunny26inJuly,hewentearlytotheforesttwomilesaway.Hewasaskedto27somewoodfromunderthetrees.Afterworkinghardforhalfaday,helookedaroundfora_28placetorestandeathislunch.Suddenlysomefineredwild29caughthiseyes.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!”thoughtGeorge.Heatoncebeganto30allthestrawberrieshecouldfindandsatdownbytheriver,readytoenjoythem.Justthenashewasliftingthe31strawberrytohismouth,hethoughtofhismother.“shallI32themforher?”saidhe,thinkinghowmuchtheywouldmake33happy,yetstilllookingatthemwithlonging(渴望的)eyes.“Iwilleathalf,andtaketheotherhalftoher,”saidhe.Thenhedividedthestrawberriesintotwo.34hefoundeachhalflookedsosmallthatheput75\nthemtogetheragain.“Iwillonlytasteone.”Thenseeingthathetakenthebiggest,heputitback.Finallyhe35themcarefullywithsomeleaves,decidingtokeepall36hismother.Whenthesunwasbeginningtogodown,Georgewenthome.37happyhefeltthathehadallhisstrawberriesforhissickmother.The38hecametohishome,thelesshewishedtotastethem.Assoonashearrived,herantohis39andhappilyofferedhiswildstrawberries.Tearsineyes,sheputherhandonhisheadandsaid40,“Andyoukeptthemforyoursickmother,didyou?Godwillblessyouforallthis,mychild.”CouldtheeatingofthestawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment.26.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.night27.A.setupB.pickupC.putupD.giveup28.A.hotB.darkC.coolD.noisy29.A.applesB.strawberriesC.pearsD.peaches30.A.buyB.growC.makeD.collect31.A.firstB.lastC.otherD.next32.A.cutB.peelC.sellD.keep33.A.himB.themC.herD.it34.A.ButB.SoC.IfD.Or35.A.showedB.lockedC.coveredD.washed36.A.toB.fromC.forD.on37.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Whether38.A.nearerB.fartherC.longerD.later39.A.fatherB.sisterC.friendD.mother40.A.angrilyB.lovinglyC.worriedlyD.politely文章大意:本文讲述了一个感人的故事。乔治在森林里工作时,发现了一些野草莓,刚要吃它们,忽然想起了她生病的母亲,经过激烈的思想斗争,他一个草莓也没吃,全都给他母亲带了回来。26.A【解析】根据下文的工作了半天后准备吃午饭,可知是早晨开始工作的,故选A。27.B【解析】他被要求从树下捡拾一些木头,故选B,pickup,捡起、拾起;其他的setup,建立;putup,张贴,giveup,放弃。都不符合文意。28.C【解析】很卖力的工作了半天之后,他四下看看,想找一个凉爽的地方休息和吃午饭,故选C,cool,凉爽的。其他dark,黑暗的;hot,热的;noisy,吵闹的,都不合适。29.B【解析】下文多次提到strawberries,可知选B。30.D【解析】他马上开始收集这些草莓,collect,收集、搜集。31.A【解析】从下文可知他一个草莓也没吃,因此他刚要把第一个草莓放到嘴里,就想起了他的母亲。32.D【解析】我应该把它们留给她吗?故选D,keep,保留。其他cut,切割;peel,剥皮;sell,卖,都不符合文意。33.C【解析】此处的“她”是指他母亲,故选C,her。34.A【解析】他把这些草莓分成了两份,但他发现两份都太少了,又把它们和在了一起。故选A。75\n35.C【解析】最后她很小心的把他们用树叶包好。故选C,cover,覆盖。其他的show,展示;lock,锁上;wash,洗,都不符合文意。36.C【解析】决定把所有的都留给她母亲。for,为。37.B【解析】他所有的草莓都留给了她母亲,乔治感到多么高兴啊。Howhappyhefelt,是感叹句。38.A【解析】离家越近,他就越不想品尝这些草莓了。Near,近的。39.D【解析】从上文可知他与母亲生活在一起。40.B【解析】他的母亲抚摸着他的头,充满爱的说。故选B,lovingly,充满爱地。其他的angerily,生气地;worriedly,担心地;politely,有礼貌地,都不符合文意。【2022江苏盐城】完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分。)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasnineyearsold.Iusedtogotothepostofficewithmymother,sendinggreetingcardstomyauntinSingapore.Tome,thesetripswerereally16memories.Andreceivingmailthroughamailboxoutsideourgatewasjustasexciting.Mysmallhandscould17getthemailwithoutusingakey!Ialwayscouldn’twaittoseehowmuchIwas18.Oh,aletter!FromSingapore!Iwouldrunbackhomeandshowittomy19.Whentherewasaletterforme,Iwouldn’trun—Iwouldopenitrightthere.AftermyfamilymovedbacktoSingapore,I20goingtothepostoffice.Yearslater,mycompanysentmetoShanghai,andthepostofficefoundmeagain.TwoyearsagoIcelebratedmy21withfivefriendsontopofthemountaininLongsheng,China.Atsunrisewe22uptoabeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Laterintheafternoon,Asweweregoing23themountainandreturningfromthesunriseviewingplace,a24shopcaughtourattention.Itonlysoldnoodles,coffeeandhadaChina25sign.Weaskedtheownerifshecouldreallysendmail.Shehappilysaidyes.Itseemedhardtobelieve26wewereatthehighesttopofthemountain.Ipickedonepostcardoutandaskedmyfriendstowrite27abirthdaynote,weboughtastamp,wrotesomenotesandgavetheshopownerthepostcard.Threeweekslater,Iarrivedhomeand28mymailbox.Hello,postcard!Ibrokeontoabigsmile.Thatbirthdaypostcardattractedmeagaintothepostofficeandallitsdelights.Ihad29thepostofficealltheseyears.TodayI30sendpostcardstofriends.AndeverytimeIamatthepostofficebuyingstamps,Icannothelpbutsmile—howonepostcardwillmakeitswayacrosstheworldandbrightenupsomeone’sday.16.A.badB.poorC.goodD.short17.A.easilyB.simplyC.hardlyD.specially18.A.weighingB.gettingC.selectingD.accepting19.A.friendB.auntC.motherD.owner20.A.enjoyedB.stoppedC.hatedD.considered21.A.weddingB.returnC.successD.birthday22.A.brokeB.wokeC.grewD.stood23.A.aroundB.overC.upD.down24.A.coldB.dirtyC.smallD.modern75\n25.A.TrafficB.LifeC.PoliceD.Post26.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.when27.A.himB.meC.herD.them28.A.boughtB.repairedC.paintedD.opened29.A.missedB.influencedC.studiedD.visited30.A.justB.seldomC.stillD.never【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,通过我与明信片的故事,讲述了儿时记忆中去邮局给阿姨邮寄明星贺卡、长大后还是念念不忘明信片,最后悟出一个道理:一张小小的明信片能照亮某些人的生活。16.【解析】选C。语境理解。儿时记忆是美好的,用good,所以选择答案C。17.【解析】选A。语境理解。根据上下文,不用钥匙打开信箱,我的小手就很容易地拿出信件,所以选择答案A。18.【解析】选B。语境理解。这里的句意是“我总是迫不及待地看到我收到多少信件”,所以选择答案B。19.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文,这里是“我回家把信交给妈妈”,所以选择答案C。20.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上下文,这些年,我不去邮局了。所以选择答案B。21.【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文“askedmyfriendstowriteabirthdaynote.”可知答案D。22.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。醒来,去山顶看日出。所以选择答案B。23.【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文的:傍晚,从看日出的地方返回。所以选择答案D。24.【解析】选C。细节理解与语境理解题。由下文:它只卖面条与咖啡,可知答案C。25.【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文:我们问店主是否寄信。可知这里应该是中国邮政的标志。所以选择答案D。26.【解析】选A。语境理解。我们在山顶,所以不可能寄信的。所以选择答案A。27.【解析】选B。上文提到我过生日。我选择一张明信片叫朋友写祝福语。所以选择答案B。28.【解析】选D。细节理解与语境理解题。回到家,打开信箱。所以选择答案D。29.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。这张明信片唤起我的儿时记忆。这些年,我一直想念邮局。30.【解析】选C。细节理解与语境理解题。所以选择答案C。由下文可知:我仍然邮寄明信片给我的朋友们。【2022江苏无锡】完形填空:先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)MyparentshavealwayslovedeverythingaboutIndia,soayearagowewentonholidaythere.It’sawonderful15withbeautifulscenesandinterestingpeople.However,Ididn’tenjoyIndian16verymuch.Ontheseconddayweplannedtoseeanoldpalace.Atthe17theysaid.“Ifyougobytrain,it’lltakeyouonlytwohourstogetthere.”However,thehot18tookoverfourhours.Iwasvery19whenwegotthere,sowehadsomericeandvegetableswithbreadinasmallrestaurant.Wewere20tofinditwasquitenice.Iwasn’tfullupthoughandIsawamannearbyeatingsomelittlemeatballs.75\nIsaidtomydad,“I’vebeeneatingriceallweek.CanIhavesomemeatballsplease?”Well,theylookeddelicioussoIatethefirstonevery21.IwasjustputtingthesecondoneinmymouthwhenIfeltmyself22—mymouthwasonfire!Istartedtocough(咳嗽)andthereweretears(泪水)inmyeyes.Icouldn’t23howspicy(辛辣的)itwas!Idrankabouttenglassesofwaterbuttheworstthingwaseveryonewaslaughingatme.Youcouldn’tmakemeeatanotherIndianmeatballforallthe24intheworld!15.A.townB.cityC.countryD.restaurant16.A.foodB.scenesC.peopleD.costumes17.A.palaceB.hotelC.airportD.entrance18.A.sailB.walkC.driveD.ride19.A.hungryB.curiousC.cheerfulD.nervous20.A.shockedB.surprisedC.boredD.tired21.A.quietlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.gently22.A.burningB.wateringC.cryingD.smiling23.A.feelB.believeC.thinkD.know24.A.dietB.luckC.timeD.money【主旨大意】本文讲述我和父母去印度旅行,看到别人吃肉丸,自己也想吃,结果吃了以后上火了。15.【解析】选C。常识考查。印度是个国家,故选C。16.【解析】选A。语境理解。由下文的内容可知,是没有好好的享受印度的食物。17.【解析】选B。判断推理。由后面句意“如果你们乘火车,将要花两个小时到达那儿”可知是在宾馆。18.【解析】选D。语境理解。句意为“然而炎热的旅途花了四个多小时”。sail航行;walk步行;drive开车;ride旅行。故选D。19.【解析】选A。语境理解。由wehadsomericeandvegetableswithbread可知是饿了。20.【解析】选B。判断推理。由前一句里的inasmallrestaurant可推断他们进去后很惊讶,里面非常好。shocked震惊的;surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的;tired累的。21.【解析】选C。语境理解。由lookeddelicious可知是很快地吃了第一个,quietly安静地;easily容易地;quickly迅速地;gently文雅地。故选C。22.【解析】选A。语境理解。由mymouthwasonfire可知“我感觉我自己在燃烧”。burning燃烧;watering浇水;crying哭喊;smiling微笑。故选A。23.【解析】选A。语境理解。句意为“我感觉不出它有多么的辛辣”。feel感觉;believe相信;think认为;know知道。故选A。(选B。句意为“我不能相信它是多么的辛辣。”指作者认为印度肉丸的难吃程度自己无法相信。)不知对不对?24.【解析】选A。语境理解。句意为“在世界上所有的饮食中你不可能让我再吃一个印度肉丸的。”diet饮食;luck幸运;time时间;money钱。故选A。IV.【2022山东济南】完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)Anneisanewspaperreporter.Shechosethis_56soshecouldtravelaroundtheworld.Theworkhastaughthermanyunforgettablelessons.Shehasseenwars,earthquakesanddeath.Butshehas57seencourage,hopeandhappiness.75\nLastyear,shewonanawardforherreportinginAfrica.Shewasveryproud58it.Atfirst,shethoughtshegottheawardbecauseofhergoodwork.Butthensherealizedthatsheshouldthankmanyotherpeoplefor59help.AnnewasborninJamaica.Herfamilywasnotpoor,butitwasnot60,either.Herparentshadto61hardsothatshecouldgotoschool.Atschool,Annewasnotagoodstudent,62sheenjoyedwritingbecauseherEnglishteachersaid,“Anne,youareawonderful63.”Theteacherencouragedherallthetime.Later,AnnewenttouniversityinCanadaandthen64forajob.Itwasverydifficult.Then,oneday,shewenttoseetheeditorofanewspaperinOttawa.Theeditorgaveherajob.“Everyoneneedsa65atfirst.”Hesaid.56.A.bookB.jobC.sweaterD.picture57.A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.only58.A.toB.ofC.forD.from59.A.myB.hisC.ourD.their60.A.richB.newC.smallD.big61.A.studyB.walkC.workD.play62.A.butB.ifC.becauseD.so63.A.farmerB.nurseC.doctorD.writer64.A.lookedB.madeC.joinedD.found65.A.ticketB.hobbyC.chanceD.habit【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要向我们介绍了一名新闻记者的工作事迹,并以倒叙的形式向我们展示了她成功的原因得益于老师们给予的鼓励和锻炼机会。56.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她选择了这份工作,所以她可以周游世界。所以答案选B。57.B【解析】考查句意理解。联系前句判断句意:她见过了战争、地震和死亡,但她却从未见过勇气、希望和幸福。根据but判断前后句意形成对比反差。所以答案选B。58.B【解析】考查短语搭配。固定短语beproudof,为……而自豪。所以答案选B。59.D【解析】考查物主代词。根据句中otherpeople判断空处使用their。所以答案选D。60.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的家庭并不穷困,但也不富裕。rich富有的;new新的;small小的;big大的。所以答案选A。61.C【解析】考查句意理解。study学习;walk走路;work工作;play玩。她的父母为了能让她上学不得不辛苦劳动。所以答案选C。62.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:在学校,Anne并不是名出色的学生,但她喜欢写作,……。根据句意判断空处表示转折意义。所以答案选A。63.D【解析】考查句意理解和名词辨析。farmer农夫;nurse护士;doctor医生;writer作家。结合前句句意判断,“……她喜欢写作,因为她的英语老师说她是一位优秀的作家。”所以答案选D。64.A【解析】考查短语搭配。固定短语lookfor,寻找。句意:后来Anne去了加拿大上大学,然后找工作。所以答案选A。65.C【解析】考查句意理解和名词辨析。ticket票;hobby爱好;chance机会;habit习惯。根据句意判断:编辑说,开始的时候人人都需要一个机会(来证明自己)。所以答案选C。【2022湖南长沙】第二节完形填空通读下面没的短文,掌握其大意,然后从ABC75\n三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)Bruceshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefullycountedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allthathehadwas$24.52.The__31___whichhewantedwasatleast$90.Howonearth(究竟)washegoingtogettherestofthe___32_____?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangout(闲逛)withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyone____33___abicycle.Hethoughtabout___34____hecoulddo.Hecouldn’tgetmoneyfromhisparents.Becauseheknewtheyhadnoextra(额外的)money.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearn(挣钱)it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.HedecidedtoaskMrClayfor___35______“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrClay.“youseemywindowsneedscleaningandmycarneedswashing.’ThatwasbeginningofBruce’spart-time(兼职)job.Forthenextthree__36_____heworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalksandcleanedtherooms,ThedayfinallycamewhenBruce___37_____hismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshopto__38_____bicyclehewanted.Herodehomeprouldly,lookingforwardto___39____hisnewbicycletohisfriends.Brucelikedhisbicycleverymuchbecausehehadboughtwithhisownmoney.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue,andhisparentswere_40____ofhim.31.A.bicycleB.carC.truck32.A.moneyB.helpC.food33.A.withB.withoutC.behind34.A.whyB.howC.what35.A.foodB.adviceC.water36.A.monthsB.minutesC.seconds37.A.lentB.lostC.counted38.A.chooseB.sellC.drive39.A.borrowingB.showingC.asking40.A.famousB.strictC.proud【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,通过布鲁斯干兼职的工作,自己挣钱买自己心爱的自行车的的故事,表明了布鲁斯本的进取心和不畏艰难,通过自己的辛苦努力,实现了自己的梦想。31.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文第二段说到他的朋友都有自行车,所以推知数存钱罐里的钱去买自行车,所以选择答案A。32.【解析】选A。语境理解。根据上下文,存钱管理的钱不够,所以他怎么得到剩余的钱去买自行车,所以选择答案A。33.【解析】选B。语境理解题。这里的句意是“当你是一个唯一没有自行车的和同学们闲逛是很困难的”,他想去买自行车,看来他是唯一没有自行车的,所以选择答案B。34.【解析】选C。考查宾语从句的连词。这里要构成宾语从句“他所能做的”,连词what在宾语从句中宾语,所以选择答案C。35.【解析】选B。考查语境推断。他决定向克雷先生寻求意见,由上一句Hewouldhavetofindajob.也可以推断出答案所以选择答案B。36.75\n【解析】选A。语境理解。作兼职工作的时间不可能太短,B,C几分钟,几秒;显然不符合题意。所以选择答案A。37.【解析】选C。语境理解。根据作兼职工作的最后一天,发了薪水,再有后面一句…andfound$94.32.,数数得了多少钱。所以选择答案C。38.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文的:挣钱为了买自行车,钱够了去商店选择他想要的那辆。所以选择答案A。39.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由上一句Herodehomeproudly,布鲁斯非常的自豪,所以想在朋友面前炫耀一下。选择答案B。40.【解析】选C。考查词组的固定搭配。Beproudof以…自豪,骄傲,布鲁斯的父母看到儿子通过自身的努力,实现自己的梦想,亚感到很自豪。所以选择答案C。【2022福建泉州】B)完形填空:从每小题A,B,C三个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)Ihavebeenareporterforthelastfifteenyears.Myjobissometimes46,forIhaveseenwars,earthquakesanddeath.Butformostofthetimeit’swonderful,becauseIhavealsoseencourage,47andhappiness.InIndia,Ivisitedacitywherethereweremanyhomelesschildrenlivinginthestreet.Butakind–heartedlady48Rosaopenedahomeforthem.Inayear,shewaslookingfortwo49kids,feedingthem,teachingthemandgivingthemhope.50timeIwasinJapanafteraterribleearthquake.InaplaceIfoundaladywhosehousefelldown.Hersonwasmissingandmanypeoplearoundhersaidtherewasno51thathersonwasalive.Buttheladydidnot52hope.Forfourdays,shekept53heavystonesbyherself.Shedidnotstop54shefoundherson.Hewasalive!HereinChina,Imetayoungboy55aseriousillness.Hehadtohavetwentyoperationsinhospital.ButwhenImethim,hewasstillsmiling.NowIalwaysrememberthecourageofthosepeoplewhenIfacechallengesinmylife.46.A.interestingB.relaxingC.difficult47.A.hopeB.troubleC.pressure48.A.callB.calledC.calling49.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsof50.A.NextB.AnotherC.Every51.A.choiceB.excuseC.chance52.A.giveupB.lookforC.takeup53.A.bringingB.sendingC.moving54.A.whileB.untilC.since55.A.withB.fromC.about【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.A50.B51.C52.A53.C54.B55.A【主旨大意】作者在文中讲了三个故事:印度的好心人Rosa照顾无家可归的孩子、震后力救儿子的妈妈、病入膏肓却依旧微笑的中国男孩。作者用这三个故事告诉我们:要勇敢地面对生活中的困难。46.C【解析】语境理解。根据后文forIhaveseenwars,earthquakesanddeath“我曾看到过战争、地震和死亡”可知,“我的工作有时很困难”,故选C项。47.A【解析】语境理解。hope意为“希望”,trouble意为“麻烦”,pressure意为“压力”。根据所在句句意“因为我也看到了勇气、和快乐”,可知选A项。75\n48.B【解析】语境理解。calledRosa作后置定语,修饰lady,akind–heartedladycalledRosa意为“一位叫Rosa的好心女士”。49.A【解析】语境理解。数词hundred前面有基数词修饰时,hundred用原形。50.B【解析】语境理解。anothertime意为“另外一次;还有一次”。51.C【解析】语境理解。choice意为“选择”,excuse意为“理由”,chance意为“几率”。根据句意“她周围的许多人都说他的儿子没有生还的希望了”可知选C项。52.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据后文可知,这位母亲自己搬开石头救儿子,说明她没有放弃希望,故选A项。53.C【解析】语境理解。bring意为“带来”,send意为“寄送”,move意为“移动”。根据句意“她自己不停地搬着石头”可知选C项。54.B【解析】语境理解。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。55.A【解析】语境理解。with短语表示伴随。句意为“在中国,我遇到一位患有严重疾病的年轻男孩”。【2022江苏淮安】完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文内容,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Yearsago,whenDadmovedtotheUS,IhadtogotoschoolinNewYork.Iwasworried.HowcouldI,aneightyearoldgirlfrom__16__,makefriendsinAmerica?OnmyfirstdayatAnnaSilverSchool,ImetMissAliceGreen,myclass__17__.Shespoketomeslowlyand__18__togetmeusedtoherAmericanaccent(口音).WhenshediscoveredthatI__19__drawing,shetookmeastheteacher.MissGreenmadesurethatIfit(适应)intoherclasseasily,andbeforeIknewit,Iwasalreadyhaving__20__fun,justasotherschoolgirlscould.WhenDadwassentbacktoIndia,Ihadto__21__AnnaSilverSchool.Iwas__22__again.MissGreenhadplannedtotakeusstudentsfora__23__trip,butIhadtosaygoodbyetothemnow.So,witha__24__heart,IleftmschoolandtheUS.BackinIndia,Ireceivedapackageoneday.Itwas__25__MissGreenandmy24classmates.Theybadwrittenmealettereach,__26__meaboutthefishingtrip.MissGreensaidshe__27__meverymuch.Withhergoodwishes,sheadded,“Keepupwithyourdrawing,__28__youloveitsomuch.”I'mvery__29__toMissGreen.Shenotonlymadeashylittle__30__feelathomeinafarawaycountry,butalsotaughtmeandmyclassmatestounderstandtheimportanceofbeingkindtoothersatanearlyage.16.A.IndiaB.ChinaC.FranceD.Thailand17.A.nurseB.doctorC.studentD.teacher18.A.weaklyB.nosilyC.clearlyD.angrily19.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.droppedD.minded20.A.muchB.littleC.noD.any21.A.reachB.chooseC.supportD.leave22.A.tiredB.surprisedC.worriedD.satisfied23.A.ridingB.fishingC.skiingD.camping24.A.coldB.hotC.lightD.heavy25.A.fromB.betweenC.throughD.among26.A.teachingB.trainingC.tellingD.treating27.A.thankedB.missedC.hurtD.understood75\n28.A.soB.butC.unlessD.since29.A.kindB.patientC.thankfulD.friendly30.A.girlB.boyC.daughterD.son【答案】16-20ADCBA21-25DCBDD26-30ACDCA【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我随同爸爸到了美国,因此就读于美国的一所学校,在学校与老师和同学结下了深厚的情谊,因此面临离别产生了依依惜别之情。16.【答案】选A。细节理解。由后文将返回到“印度”知,我是来自印度的女孩,所以选择A。17.【答案】选D。语境理解。由文中的最后一段知,MissAliceGreen是老师,所以选择D。18.【答案】选C。逻辑推理。由下文“使我适应美国的口音”可推断,她讲话很慢很清晰,所以选择C。19.【答案】选B。语境理解。由下文“keepupwithyourdrawing”知,我喜欢画画,enjoy喜欢,所以选择B。20.【答案】选A。语境理解。由下文“我不愿意离开”知,我是玩得非常的愉快,所以选择A。21.【答案】选D。细节理解。由文意知“我得离开学校”,leave离开,所以选择D。22.【答案】选C。语境理解。由句中的again可知,面临离开学校,我变得焦虑起来,worried焦虑的,所以选择C。23.【答案】选B。细节理解。由下文中的“fishingtrip”可知,此处是fishing,所以选择B。24.【答案】选D。语境理解。由文意“面临告别”可知,当时的心情是很“沉重的”,heavy重的,所以选择D。25.【答案】选A。语境理解。由前句知,后句意为“包裹是来自格林小姐和24位同班同学”,befrom来自于,所以选择A。26.【答案】选C。细节理解。tellsb.about告诉某人关于,动名词在句中作状语,所以选择C。27.【答案】选B。语境理解。由前文知“我与老师将告别了”可知,格林小姐说,她是非常的想念我,miss想念,所以选择B。28.【答案】选D。细节理解。句意“既然你是如此的喜欢画画,你就坚持”,since坚持,所以选择D。29.【答案】选C。语境理解。由前文“我与老师间有着深厚的感情”可知,我对格林小姐是非常的感激,thankful感激的,所以选择C。30.【答案】选A。细节理解。由文中的第一段“aneight-year-oldgirl”知,此处意为“我是一位害羞的小女孩”,所以选择A。【2022湖南益阳】B)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)通读下面短文,然后从短文所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项填空,使短文完整通顺。Thisisatruestory.Oneeveningawomanwas__36___homewhenshesawatruck(卡车)closebehindher.Shedrovemorequicklytobefarawayfromthetruck,__37___whenshespedup(加速),thetruckdidtoo.The__38_____shedrove,thefasterthetruckdrove.Thewomanfeltafraid,soshedroveamainstreet,hopingto__39____thetruckinthetraffic.Butthetruckjumpeda___40___lightandwentonrunningafterher.Finallythewomandrovehercarintoaservicestationandgotoffhercarshoutingfor__41____.Thetruckdriverdidn’tleave,insteadhewentouthistruck75\nandruntohercar.He__42___thebackdoor,andpulledoutamanhidden(藏)inthebackseat.Thewomanwasrunningfromthewrongperson.Thewomanwas___43____atlast.Fromtheplacewherethewomanstoppedhercar,thedriver___44____acriminal(罪犯)inthewoman’scar.Thedriverdroveafternotto__45___herbuttohelpher.36.A.runningB.walkingC.driving37.A.butB.thoughC.or38.A.biggerB.fasterC.happier39.A.loseB.lookC.come40.A.blackB.redC.green41.A.adviceB.suggestionC.help42.A.cleanedB.openedC.bought43.A.safeB.healthyC.free44.A.forgetB.foundC.put45.A.harmB.visitC.save【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个妇女在开车回家的路上,遇到一辆卡车跟踪她,她感到非常害怕,但是最后在这个妇女的车里藏着一名罪犯,卡车司机抓住了罪犯,帮助了女司机的故事。36.解析:选C。考查语境理解。从下文Shedrovemorequickly…可以看出这名妇女是开车回家,故选C。37.解析:选A。考查连词的用法。由上文“妇女想加速摆脱卡车,妇女加速,卡车也加速。前后句表示转折,故选A。38.解析:选B。考查句型的理解。the+比较级,the+比较级;表示”越…,越…Thefastershedrove,thefasterthetruckdrove.她开的越快,卡车也开得越快。故选B。39.解析:选A。语境理解。soshedroveamainstreet,所以他开上了一条主街,看来是想摆脱卡车,lose,丢失;look,看;come,来;故选A。40.解析:选B。语境理解。wentonrunningafterher.继续追着她,前面肯定是速度很快闯了红灯,所以选B。41.解析:选C。语境理解。因为卡车跟着这个妇女,她非常害怕,所以Finallythewomandrovehercarintoaservicestationandgotoffhercar。最后把车开进了服务区下车呼救。故选C。42.解析:选B。语境理解。由下文“拉出了藏在后座位上的一个人”。由此可知前面应该是打开车的后门。故选B。43.解析:选A。语境理解。由上一句pulledoutamanhidden(藏)inthebackseat.拉出了藏在后座位上的一个人。Safe,安全的;healthy,健康的;free,空闲的,免费的;故选A.44.解析:选C。语境理解。Fromtheplacewherethewomanstoppedhercar,thedriverfoundacriminal(罪犯)inthewoman’scar.从这个妇女停车的地方,这个司机发现了妇女的车里有一个罪犯。故选A。45.解析:选A。考查语意的理解。harm,伤害;visit,参观,访问;save,挽救。由下文“而是帮助她”可知选A。【2022湖南娄底】B)完型填空(共10小题,计10分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中,选出1个最佳答案。75\nOnMother'sDay,aftermychildrenarrivedhomefromschool,thedoorbell___31___.Iwenttoanswerit,andtherestoodtwoclean-faced,tall,smiling___32___.TheyheldtwoofthemostbeautifulflowersIhadeverseen.Theysaidtome,“Doyou___33___us?Youoftenfeduscookies!Theywereso___34___.WewantedtocomebackandthankyouandsayHappyMother'sDaybecauseyouwerelikeamomtous!"Icouldn'thelpcrying,andthankedthem.Irememberedtheolddays.AtthattimeIdidnothavealotofmoneyorabighouseandIwasasinglemomwiththreeyoung___35___ofmyownThetwoboyswereabitolder___36___mychildren.Theyalwaysvisitedmyyard,butthey___37___caredaboutthefactthattheirfacesweredirty.Everydaytheyenjoyedthemselveswithmy___38___girlsandonesmallboy.Ispentalotoftime___39___healthycookies.Thetwoboysplayedhappilyinmyyard,andtheywerequitehappytoshare(分享)food,books,gamesandthen,foratime,theydidn'tvisitus.Iwantedtoknowwhathappenedintheirlives,andhopedforthebest.Butnowtheycamebackandthankedme.Thisisthe___40___giftIhaveeverreceivedfromtwoyoungboys.31.A.receivedB.sangC.rang32.A.boysB.studentsC.characters33.A.askB.forgetC.remember34.A.deliciousB.naturalC.simple35.A.childrenB.sonsC.daughters36.A.onB.thanC.over37.A.neverB.quiteC.always38.A.threeB.twoC.four39.A.eatingB.playingC.baking40.A.goodB.betterC.best【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过母亲节这天两个男孩的到来,引出了文中妈妈对整个事件的回忆,向我们展示了人间的最珍贵的感情:知恩图报。31.C【解析】语境理解题。根据句意可知门铃响了,故用ring的过去式rang,故答案为C。32.A【解析】语境理解题。根据本文第三段开头的信息可知门外站着的是两个男孩,故答案为A.33.C【解析】语境理解和逻辑推理题。根据文意可知此处表示男孩反问这位妈妈是否还记得他们,故此处用remember,故答案为C。34.A【解析】语境理解题。根据后文可知他们回味美味可口的甜饼,故此处用delicious,故答案为A。35.A【解析】语境理解题。根据后文第三段中的信息可知,这位妈妈自己有三个孩子,故用children,故答案为A。36.B【解析】语法判断题。根据abitolder可知此处用的是比较级,故后面要用比较连词than,故答案为B。37.A【解析】语境理解题和逻辑判断题。根据本句中表示转折意义的连词but可知此处应该用never与前句中的always相对应,故答案为A。38.B【解析】语境理解题。根据前文可知这位妈妈有三个孩子,后面给出了onesmallboy,故可以判断出她有两个女儿,故答案为B。75\n39.C【解析】逻辑判断题。根据上下文可知文中的妈妈花了很多时间烘烤健康的甜饼,故用baking,故答案为C。40.C【解析】主旨意义题。根据本文表达的主旨意义可知两个男孩的到来和答谢是这位妈妈母亲节这天收到的最好的礼物。【2022湖北宜昌】完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。共15小题,计15分。MyfriendAlandidnothavearichfamily.Hedidnothavemuchmoney.SometimesAlan41hadtoaccept(接受)moneyandgiftsfromhisfamilyandfriends.Butdonotgetme42.Hewasnotthekindofpersonwhonever43themoneyheshould.Hewasalwaysvery44withthemoneyhespent.Afewyearsago,hewonthelottery(中了彩票)andgotahuge45ofmoney.Hewasveryexcited.Itchangedhislife.The46thinghedidwastobuyaveryexpensivenewcar.Thenhe47spendingmoneyonunnecessarythingsorthethingsthathenormallywouldnotbuy.Itseemedthathehadmoneyto48.Hehadmoremoneythanheneededanditwasburningaholeinhispocket.Hewastedhismoney49.Whenwegottogetherfora50atarestaurant,hewouldalwayspaythebill.He51methemoneymadehimfeelveryhappy.But,Alansoon52outallofhismoney.Hewasaspoorasachurchmouseagain.Hislastdollarwasspentandhehadnomoney53.Iadmit(承认)Idofeel54formyfriend.Hehadenoughmoneytolivelikeaking.55,heisbacktolivingahardlife.Hewaswiseaboutsmallthings,butnotaboutimportantthings.41.A.onlyB.justC.evenD.either42.A.guiltyB.wrongC.confidentD.surprised43.A.tookB.hadC.broughtD.paid44.A.nervousB.carefulC.anxiousD.excited45.A.pocketB.envelopeC.amountD.purse46.A.finalB.perfectC.recentD.first47.A.pretendedB.suggestedC.startedD.practiced48.A.riskB.showC.burnD.play49.A.quietlyB.secretlyC.quicklyD.possibly50.A.journeyB.mealC.restD.meeting51.A.interviewedB.taughtC.treatedD.told52.A.ranB.cameC.wentD.walked53.A.remainedB.stayedC.leftD.reached54.A.educationalB.sorryC.embarrassedD.realistic75\n55.A.ExactlyB.EasilyC.InsteadD.Really【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了朋友艾伦的故事。艾伦是一个家庭贫困的人,有时需要朋友和家人的接济才能维持生活。有一次中彩票得到了很多钱,但是他没有珍惜,而是胡乱花钱,最终又沦落为贫困之人。故事告诉我们要理智面对生活,干任何事情要有节制。41.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。句意为“艾伦很穷,‘甚至’有时候要靠别人的接济才能维持生活。”。所以选择答案C。42.B【解析】语境理解。句子大意为“他没有让我看‘错’,他不是那种该花的钱也舍不得花的人。”所以选择答案B。43.D【解析】单词辨析。pay意为“付款”,和句意“他不是那种该花的钱也舍不得花的人。”相符。所以选择答案D。44.B【解析】单词辨析及语境理解。由于没钱,艾伦花钱应该是比较“小心”而不是“紧张”或“激动”,故用careful。所以选择答案B。45.C【解析】单词辨析。amount意为“数量;金额”,符合句意“由于中了彩票,艾伦得到了一大笔钱。”,所以选择答案C。46.D【解析】语境理解。根据句意“有了钱,艾伦所做的‘第一件事’就是买了一辆昂贵的新车。”可以判断用first。所以选择答案D。47.C【解析】语境理解。买完车以后,艾伦“开始”花钱买一些他并不需要的,以前不会买的东西。所以选择答案C。48.C【解析】词语搭配。四个选项中,只有burn能和money搭配,由于艾伦花钱太多,就像“烧钱”一样。所以选择答案C。49.C【解析】逻辑推理。由于乱花钱,所以钱花得“很快”,须用quickly。所以选择答案C。50.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据restaurant可以推知“是在饭店里吃饭”,须用meal。所以选择答案B。51.D【解析】单词辨析。interviewed“采访”,taught“教”,treated“治疗;对待”,told“告诉”。根据句意“他告诉我金钱让他感到快乐。”可以推断用told。所以选择答案D。52.A【解析】短语辨析。runout意为“用完”,符合句意“他很快花光了钱”。所以选择答案A。53.C【解析】单词辨析。leave意为“剩下;留下”,符合句意“他花光了最后一块钱,一分钱也没有剩下。”,由于money和leave为被动关系,须用过去分词left。所以选择答案C。54.B【解析】语境理解。由于朋友沦落为贫穷之人,我为朋友感到“难过”,须用sorry。所以选择答案B。55.C【解析】单词辨析。exactly“正好;恰恰”,easily“容易地”,instead“代替;而不是”,really“真地”。朋友艾伦本应当过像帝王一样的舒服生活(但是却没有过上),相反,他又回到了以前的穷日子,据此可以判断用instead。所以选择答案C。【2022湖北孝感】V.完形填空Mr.Blackwasoverfiftyyearsold.Hesometimesmadesomemistakesinhiswork,andhelosthiswork.Sohehad__41___timeeverydaytodosomething.Thenheoftenmethisoldfriendsunderabigtree.Theyhaddrunkthereand_42___anythingtheyliked.Oneday,someoldmenweresittingtogetheragainandtalkingaboutyoungpeopleinthisworld.Theyallagreedthattheoldpeoplewere_43____thanyoungpeople.75\nThenoneoftheold__44___saidthatyoungmenwerestrongerthanoldmen.__45___ofthemagreedthatthiswastrue,_46__Mr.Blackdidn't.Hesaid"No,IamasstrongnowaswhenIwasayoungman."Hisfriendsweresurprised___47___whathesaid."Well."saidMr.Black."Near"myhousethereisabigstone.Whenlwasayoungman,lused____48___tomoveit.butlcouldn'tbecauselwasnot___49____Iamanoldmannow,andwhenItrytomoveit,Istill_____.SoIamasstrongaswhenIwasyoung.”41.A.manyB.alotC.lotsofD.lot42.A.talkedforB.talkedtoC.talkedwithD.talkedabout43.A.cleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.aclever44.A.manB.womanC.menD.women45.A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither46.A.soB.orC.andD.but47.A.atB.toC.ofD.on48.A.tryingB.tryC.totryD.totrying49.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak50.A.canB.can’tC.couldD.couldn’t【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个叫Black的先生,不同于常人的观点,大家都认为年轻人比老年人强壮,但是他不这么认为,他觉得自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。在他年轻的时候,他家门口有块大石头,他搬不动,现在老了,还是搬不动。所以他认为自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。41.选C。【解析】time是不可数名词,所以用lotsof。42.选D。【解析】根据句意“他们在那里喝酒并且谈论他们喜欢做的任何事。”talkedaboutsth.意为“谈论某事”,故选D。43.选B。【解析】than是比较级的标志词,说明该句要使用比较级,所以选B。44.选C。【解析】由后面“strongerthanoldmen”可知用men。45.选A。【解析】none与all用于三者或三者以上的复数;none为否定,all为肯定。Both与neither均用于两者,both为肯定,neither为否定。由句意“他们没有人同意这是真的”可知选A。46.选D。【解析】由下句可知他并不同意上边人们的观点,因此是一种转折关系,所以选D。47.选A。【解析】besurprisedatsb./sth.意为“对…感到惊讶”,故选at。48.选C。【解析】usedtodo意为“过去常常做某事”;beusedtodoing意为“习惯于做某事”。根据上文“Whenlwasayoungman,”可知是过去常常。49.选A。【解析】固定句式be+adj.+enoughtodosth.意为“足够怎么样去做……”;此句意为“我搬不动它,是因为我不足够强壮”,故选A。50.选B。【解析】此句意为“当我试图搬动它时,我仍然搬不动(它)。”can’t表示“不能”,故选B。【2022湖北襄阳】三.完形填空LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight."Youneedfortune(运气),"hisfathersaid."But41youworkhard,nofortunewillcome."75\nWhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidn'tlikehim."Youhaveno42.Youwillneverbeapianist."Asaneight-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly43.Hedecidedthathedidn'twanttobeapianistanymore.Forthenexttwoweekshedidn'ttouchthepiano.Wisely(明智地)hisfatherdidn't44,butwait.Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimtoplaysomeholidaysongs.Hedidn'twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he45hecouldshowotherpeoplethathehadtheabilitytodoitwell.Thatdayhetoldhisfatherthathewantedto46withanewteacher.Fromthatpointon,everythingturnedaround.Hestarted47competitions.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetitionwhenitwasannouncedthatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo48toholdbackhistears.Soonitwasclearthathecouldn'tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld'sbigstages.In1997LangLang49again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,U.S.Therehespenttwoyearspracticingandby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis50performanceatChicago'sRaviniuFestival,gigs(演奏会)inLincolnCenterandCarnegieHallstartedpouringin.LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots(找到)him,andletshimshine.41.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since42.A.pianoB.knowledgeC.fortuneD.talent43.A.hurtB.illC.brokenD.scared44.A.hearB.pushC.eatD.sleep45.A.realizedB.explainedC.forgotD.noticed46.A.argueB.danceC.studyD.interview47.A.winningB.beatingC.watchingD.refusing48.A.annoyedB.madC.tiredD.excited49.A.startedB.leftC.movedD.performed50.A.helpfulB.meaningfulC.successfulD.useful【主旨大意】本文讲述沈阳年轻的班级钢琴演奏者郎朗的成名经历,说明一个人的成功与否受环境的影响,坚持就是胜利的道理。41.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。本题考查四个连词的用法,A的意思是“如果,假如”,引导让步状语从句,B的意思是“除非”引导条件状语从句,C的意思是“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,D的意思是“自从……以后,自从……以来”引导时间状语从句。由句意“……你努力工作,没有运气会降临”,可以推断出选B。42.【解析】选D。语境理解。考查四个词的词义辨析,A的意思是“钢琴”,B的意思是“知识”,C的意思是“运气”,D的意思是“才能,天赋”,根据句意“你没有……,你将永远不会成为钢琴家”分析,选D。43.【解析】选A。语境理解。通过上文老师说的话,应该是对郎朗产生了“打击,伤害”通过看四个所给选项的词义,A意为“使伤害,打击”,B意为“生病的”C意为“破碎的,坏掉的”,D意为“使害怕”,可以看出选A。44.【解析】选B。语境理解。考查四个词义辨析,A意为“听见”B意为“逼迫”C意为“吃”,D意为“睡觉”。句义“聪明的父亲并没有……只是等待”,可知选择答案B。45.75\n【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据句义“当他将手指放在钢琴键上时,他……他要向其他人展示他有能力在钢琴这方面做好”分析,是自己“意识到”,分析四个词的词义,A意为“意识到”,B意为“解释”,C意为“忘记”,D意为“注意到”,选A。46.【解析】选C。语境理解。分析四个词的词义,A意为“争论”,B意为“跳舞”,C意为“学习”,D意为“接见,采访”。由下文“…withanewteacher.”看出选择答案C。47.【解析】选A。语境理解。通过下文都是郎朗获胜的描述,结合所给四个词的词义,A意为“获胜”B意为“打败”C意为“看,观察”,D意为“拒绝”,可以看出选A。48.【解析】选D。语境理解。由所给四个词的词义,A意为“恼怒的”,B意为“发疯的,疯狂的”,C意为“劳累的”,D意为“兴奋地”,由句意“郎朗太……禁不住流出了眼泪”,看出选D。49.【解析】选C。细节理解题。通过“thistimetoPhiladelphia”看出,郎朗是又迁居了,所以根据四个单词词义,选择C。50.【解析】选C。语境理解,考查四个词义辨析。A意为“有帮助的,有意的”B意为“有意义的,意味深长的”,C意为“成功的”,D意为“有用的”通过整篇文章可以看出朗朗的表演是“成功的”,选C。【2022湖北荆州】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各个小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igotoutofthetrainstationwithmyfather.Awomancametohimandsaidthather31hadbeenstolen.Sheaskedifhecould32hersomemoneytogobackhome.Myfathergaveherwhatsheaskedforandtoldhernotto33payingitback.Iwasshocked.Howcouldmyfatherbeso34?Itwasclearthatshewastellingalie,stayingatthestationalldaylong35money.“Shewaslying!”Ishouted.“36didyougiveheranything?”Myfatherlookedatme.Hewasabit37.“Andwhatwouldyoulikemetodo?”hesaid.“ShouldItell38thatIamacollegeprofessorandIcanseethroughherscam(诡计)?”Ididnotunderstandhimatall,andthenhetoldmesomethingthatIhave39forgotten.“First,shewouldnotdothis40shedidnotneedthemoney.Second,Imadeherday,becausenowshethinksthatsheis41thanme.Itismoreimportanttoherthanthemoney,butIdonot42this.”Aweeklater,wewereatthesame43,andthesamewomancametomyfatherwiththesamestory.“Notthistime,”myfathertoldher.“Inyourbusiness,you44learntorecognizepeople.Tryanotherstory45menextweek.”31.A.moneyB.bicycleC.phoneD.child32.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.pay33.A.giveupB.worryaboutC.hurryupD.turnoff34.A.cleverB.friendlyC.strictD.silly35.A.askingforB.dealingwithC.fightingforD.pickingout36.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How37.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.shy38.A.themB.herC.youD.me39.A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.usually40.A.unlessB.untilC.whileD.if41.A.smarterB.youngerC.tallerD.better42.A.closeB.mindC.enterD.hear43.A.stopB.hospitalC.stationD.school44.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.would45.A.ofB.inC.onD.at【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要说的是文中的“我”和父亲在火车站遇到了一位以编造假故事进行骗钱的妇女。第一次父亲知道缘由却没有揭穿她,但第二次我们再次遇到这个妇女的时候,父亲忍无可忍,终于当面揭穿了她。31.A【解析】根据后面提到的somemoney可知此处这个妇女是说她被偷的是钱,故答案选A正确。32.C【解析】句意:她问他(“我”父亲)是否能借给她一些钱作回家的路费。borrow是指说话人跟别人借东西;lend是指说话人往外借东西。此句站在“我”父亲的角度来想可知答案选C。75\n33.B【解析】根据句意可知“我”的父亲给了那个妇女钱并劝她不要担心。giveup“放弃”;worryabout“担心;焦虑”;hurryup“快点”;turnoff“关掉”。答案选B。34.D【解析】根据“Itwasclearthatshewastellingalie…”可知“我”认为父亲愚钝了,故答案选D正确。35.A【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意可知askformoney意为“要钱”。dealwith意为“处理”;fightfor意为“为……而战斗”;pickout意为“挑选;取出”。36.C【解析】联系上一句可知“我”奇怪的是明知她是在撒谎为什么还给她钱,故答案选C正确。37.A【解析】根据“Andwhatwouldyoulikemetodo?”可知父亲是生气了。38.B【解析】句意:难道我应该告诉她我是大学教授并且看穿了她的诡计吗?可知B选项符合题意。39.C【解析】考查频度副词。根据后面的内容可判断出父亲对“我”说的话“我”从未忘记,故选C正确。40.D【解析】句意:首先,假如她不需要钱,她也不会这样做。可知答案选D正确。41.A【解析】句意:……,因为现在她认为她比我聪明。故答案选A正确。42.B【解析】“Idon’tmindthis”意为“对此我并不介意。”,父亲的意思是那个妇女撒的谎是可以原谅的,不介意的。43.C【解析】因为短文一开头提到所发生的事就是在火车站,故此处的thesamestation还是指这个车站。44.A【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意“你应该学会去识别人,下周试着在我身上换个故事。”可知此处选should正确。45.C【解析】考查介词用法。句意:你应该学会去识别人,下周试着在我身上换个故事。onsb.意为“在某人身上”。【2022河南】先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内。KingAkbarwasinthehabitofputtingriddlesandpuzzlestohispeople.Heoftenasked36whichwerestrange.Hispeoplehadtousewordsina37waytoanswerthesequestions.Onceheaskedaverystrangequestion.Helookedathispeople.38helooked,onebyonetheheadsbegantohanglowinsearchofananswer.ItwasatthismomentthatBirbalenteredthepalace.Birbal39thehabitoftheking.Heunderstoodthe40atonceandasked,"MayIknowthequestionsothatIcan41forananswer?"Akbarsaid,"Howmanycrows(乌鸦)arethereinthiscity?"42evenamoment'sthought,Birbalreplied"Therearefiftythousandfivehundredandeightyninecrows,mylord"."Howcanyoubeso43?”askedAkbar.Birbalsaid,"Makeyoumen44,Mylord.Ifyoufindmorecrowsitmeanssomehavecometovisittheirrelatives(亲戚)here.Ifyou45crowsitmeanssomehavegonetovisittheirrelativeselsewhere".AkbarwaspleasedverymuchbyBirbal'swiseanswer.()36.A.questionsB.helpC.promiseD.advice()37.A.commonB.friendlyC.CleverD.silent()38.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.As()39.A.knewB.developedC.hatedD.doubted()40.A.orderB.InformationC.DangerD.situation()41.A.askB.waitC.tryD.reach()42.A.BeforeB.WithoutC.ThroughD.In()43.A.smartB.braveC.fannyDsure75\n()44A.catchB.discussC.countD.visit()45.A.fewerB.largerC.fasterD.older【主旨大意】国王阿克巴有个好猜谜的习惯。经常让他的大臣们猜谜并热衷于那些奇怪的谜语。有一次他问了一个非常奇怪的问题,这时伯巴勒走进了大殿。伯巴勒知道国王这个猜谜的习惯。在国王问城市里有多少只乌鸦时,伯巴勒机智地作出了回答。国王很满意他的这个答案。36.A【解析】考查动词意义辨析。宾语questions提示和动词ask构成动宾关系,表示“问问题”,B、C为动词,两个动词连用应该用动词不定式,跟名词advice时,ask后须跟介词for。37.C【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。前文hadto“不得不”,提示下文用形容词clever表示“明智的;聪明的”。38.D【解析】考查连词意义辨析。下文“他的臣民们低下头寻找答案”可知前文是时间状语从句,用as引导时间状语从句表示“当……时候”。39.A【解析】考查动词意义辨析。根据下句“他立刻明白了当前的形势”可知上文是伯巴勒“知道”国王猜谜的习惯。用动词knew表示“知道;了解”。40.D【解析】考查名词意义辨析。承接上文“他了解国王的习惯”,说明他明白当时的“形势”,用situation表示“情况;形势”。41.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。动词try和for连用,tryfor表示“谋求;尝试”,和answer构成动宾关系,表示“寻找一个答案”。42.B【解析】考查介词意义辨析。下文他立刻说出了一个具体数字,和even“甚至”的提示意义说明上文是“甚至没有经过片刻的思索”,用介词without表示“无;没有”,表示否定意义。43.D【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。对于他说出的具体数字,根据常理,国王是询问“你如何能这么确信?”besure表示“确信的;有把握的”。44.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。承接上文,伯巴勒回答国王的问题是“让你的臣民们数一下”,用动词count表示“数”,和上面的数字对应。45.A【解析】考查形容词比较级意义辨析。综合这两句话的意义“如果多了就是有来走亲戚的;如果少了,是去走亲戚了”可以推断空格处用fewer,表示“少”这一意义,和上句的more对应。【2022河北】VI.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Themostpositive(乐观的)personIhaveeverseenismydad!HeissopositivethatIdonot___46___hearingasinglewordfromhimwhichisrelated(相关的)tohopelessness!Unlikemostmumsanddads,mydadneversaysthingsthatmakemefeel___47___.Heisalwaystheretogivemeencouragementandhelp.___48___1dowrongthings,healwaystellsmewhat'srightinapositiveway.Forexample,ifIamin___49___,heoftentellsmetoopenthebooksheboughtme.Thenheasksmetoreadthe___50___thatcanhelpmewiththeproblemsI'mfacing.Afterthat,wehavea___51___together.EventhoughI'mnotalwaysagoodkid,mydad___52___shoutsorgetsangrywithme.Iknowthathe's___53___aday—adaywhenIgrowupandunderstandthingsinmylife.Icanseethereasonthatheissopositiveisbecausehebelievesin___54___.Andhebelievesthatwhatever___55___,itisundercontrol.Sowehavenothingtoworry75\nabout.Bepositive!46.A.mindB.keepC.likeD.remember47.A.goodB.badC.richD.poor48.A.WhenB.UntilC.BeforeD.Since49.A.fearB.troubleC.surpriseD.danger50.A.titlesB.ordersC.storiesD.questions51.A.discussionB.practiceC.meetingD.review52.A.usuallyB.everC.sometimesD.never53.A.lookingforB.worryingaboutC.waitingforD.thinkingabout54.A.itselfB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself55.A.movesB.happensC.appearsD.develops【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。围绕着父亲对我生活中做事的处理方法和态度,进步一步向我们展示了他积极乐观的心态,值得我们借鉴和学习,也表达了小作者对父亲的爱戴和敬重。46.D【解析】mind表示介意,keep表示保持;like表示喜欢;remember表示记住。根据句意可知此处表示记起,故答案为D。47.B【解析】根据本文的主旨,父亲是个乐观的人,所以他不像大多数父母,从不说让我感到不好的事情,故用bad,故答案为B。48.A【解析】根据句意“当我做错事的时候,他总是用一种乐观的方式告诉我什么是对的。”,故用when引导时间状语从句,故答案为A。49.B【解析】根据句意,可知此处表示处于麻烦之中,故用introuble,故答案为B。50.C【解析】由句意可知他让我读故事来帮我解决我面临的问题,故答案为C。51.A【解析】discussion表示谈论,讨论;practice表示练习;meeting表示会议;review表示复习。根据句意“那之后,我们之间有个探讨。”,故答案为A。52.D【解析】根据句中的or可知,此处应填一个表示否定意义的副词,故用never,故答案为D。53.C【解析】lookingfor表示寻找;worryingabout表示担心,焦虑;waitingfor表示等待;thinkingabout表示考虑。根据句意可知父亲等着我一天天长大,理解他的用意,故答案为C。54.C【解析】根据句意可知父亲对他自己充满了自信,故用himself,故答案为C。55.B【解析】move表示移动;happen表示发生;appear表示出现;develop表示发展。根据句意“父亲认为无论发生什么事,都是可以控制的”可知此处答案为happens,故答案为B。【2022广西玉林】(二〉完形填空(毎小题1分,共10分〉阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Mr.Smithisasuccessfulman.Heisveryrich.Helivesinabigcitynow.Lastmonthhecamebacktohishometown.41peopleknewhim,becausebelefttherewhenhewasachild.Andwhenbestoppedneara42house,hesawanoldwomansittinginthesunenjoyingherself.Her43wereclosedandshedidn'tnoticetherewasamanlookingathercarefully."Aunt,"MrSmithcalledout,“Aunt!”Theoldwomandidn'tbelievehernephew(侄子)hadcometoseeher.Shewasverygladandexcited.Tears(泪水)44herface.Thirtyyears!Itwasforthirtyyears75\nthatshehadn'tseenhim.Asa45boyinthesmallvillage,hewasalwayshungryandhadlittlefoodtoeat.Sohewenttocitytofinda46.Hedidn'tcomebackafterthat.Sohecouldn’tseehisparentsandhisaunt47.MrSmithhadonlyaholiday.HeaskedsomeneighborstorepairhisMint'ssmalloldhome.Heneverforgothisteacher,MtGreen,whooftenhelpedhim49begotintotrouble.Sohewenttotheschool.“50IseeMr.Green,sir?”heaskedanoldmanattheschoolgate(门口).“Oh,sorry,youcan’t.”answeredtheman.“Butwhy?Whathappenedtohim?”“Hediedtwoyearsago!”Mr.Smithfeltverysadwhenheheardthenews.Whatapity!HecouldneversaythankstoMr.Green.41.A.ManyB.LotsofC.AfewD.Few42.A.smallB.bigC.niceD.beautiful43.A.eyeB.mouthC.eyesD.mouths44.A.rundownB.randownC.runawayD.ranaway45.A.twelve-year-oldB.twelve-years-oldC.twelveyearsoldD.twelveyearold46.A.workB.jobsC.jobD.works47.A.anylongerB.nolongerC.notmoreD.nomore48.A.weekB.week'sC.weeksD.weeks’49.A.whereB.howC.whenD.while50.A.CanB.ShallC.WillD.Must【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了成功男人史密斯先生上个月返回家乡,他离开家乡三十年后第一次回家。当他阿姨看到他时,高兴得流出了泪水。他从未忘记他的经常帮他的格林老师,他去了学校找格林老师,才知老师两年前去世了。他很伤心,因为他将永远不能对他的老师说声谢谢。41.【解析】选D。考查代词词义辨析。根据后一句句意“因为当他是一个小孩的时候他就离开了那里”加上三十的变化可知几乎没人认识他了。所以选择答案D。42.【解析】选A。语境理解。根据下文的“Heaskssomeneighborstorepairhisaunt’ssmalloldhouse”他叫一些邻居修他阿姨的小的旧的房子可知此处是小的房子。所以选择答案A。43.【解析】选C。语境理解。根据句意“她的……闭起来了,她没有注意到有一个男人认真地看着她”可推测出是眼睛闭起来了,结合were可知用复数。所以选择答案C。44.【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。rundown落下;randown落下,一般过去时;runaway跑开;ranaway跑开,一般过去时。根据句意“泪水……她的脸上”可知是泪水落下,结合前后句句子的时态都是一般过去时,可知此处也用一般过去时。所以选择答案B。45.【解析】选A。考查复合形容词的用法。twelve-year-old十二岁的;B项错误选项;twelveyearsold十二岁;D项错误选项。根据空格后的boy可知空格处应填个形容词性的,修饰boy。选A。46.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。根据a可知用job,因为work是不可数名词。所以选择答案C。75\n47.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。根据句意“因此他不能看到他的父母和他的阿姨……”和couldn’t否定,可知排除B、C和D,not…anylonger=nolonger不再。所以选择答案A。48.【解析】选B。考查名词所有格的用法。根据a排除C和D,结合句意“仅有一……假期”可推测出是一星期的,用名词的所有格。所以选择答案B。49.【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。根据句意“他从未忘记经常帮他的格林老师……他遇到麻烦”可推测出是当他遇到麻烦时,时间状语从句;结合while从句一般为进行时态,可知用when。所以选择答案C。50.【解析】选A。语境理解。根据句意“……我看看格林老师,先生?”可推测出是表征求意见并且为口语可知用can。所以选择答案A。【2022广西南宁】AAmanwasdrivinghiscaronacountryroad.Suddenlytwothree-leggedchickensranacrosstheroad.“Wow!How36thosechickensrun!”saidtheman.Hewasreallycurious(好奇的)aboutthesechickens,37hefollowedtheroadwherethechickenshadjustcomefrom.Finally,hecametoafarm.Thereweremanythree-leggedchickensrunningaround.Thefarmercameouttogreethim.“Howisitpossibletobreed(繁殖)thesechickens?”askedtheman.Thefarmerexplained,“Ourfamilyallloveeatingchickenslegs.Wetriedandcreatedthethree-laggedchickens,sothatwecouldeateven38chickenlegseveryday!”“Interesting!Howdoesthechickens39?”askedtheman.“Well,thereisa40—wehaven’tbeenabletocatchoneyet!”saidfarmer.36.A.slowlyB.quickC.suddenD.fast37.A.butB.asC.soD.or38.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.several39.A.runB.tasteC.breedD.come40.A.problemB.topicC.chanceD.story【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个农场主因为家人喜欢吃鸡腿,而奇迹般的创造了“三只腿”的鸡,然而却因为鸡跑得太快,至今都没吃到这种“三只腿”的鸡。36.【解析】选D。根据最后一句wehaven’tbeenabletocatchoneyet!“到现在为止,我们一只鸡也没抓住”可推知,鸡跑得很快,故答案选D项,意为“迅速地”。37.【解析】选C。根据上句“他对这些鸡非常好奇”可推知,“所以他就沿着鸡来的方向沿路寻找,最后他来到了一家农场”,故答案选C项,意为“所以”,表结果。38.【解析】选C。由上文“家人都爱吃鸡腿”可推知,创造出“三只腿”的鸡是为了吃到“更多的”鸡腿,故答案选C项,many的比较级。39.【解析】选B。联系上文可知,这个好奇的人已经知道了这种“三只腿”的鸡怎么繁殖来的,也知道了这种“三只腿”的鸡跑得有多快,接下来就想知道味道如何了,故答案选B项,意为“尝起来”。40.【解析】选A。由wehaven’tbeenabletocatchoneyet!“到现在为止,我们一只鸡也没抓住”可推知,要想知道这种“三只腿”的鸡的味道如何,还真是个难题呢,故答案选A项,意为“问题,难题”。75\n二、【2022江苏连云港】完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Aspring(泉水)keeperlivedhighaboveanAustrianvillagealongtheeasternpartoftheAlpsinCentralEurope.Thekeeperofthespringhasbeen__16__ajobmanyyearsearlierbyayoungtowncouncilman(议员).Hisjobwasto__17__theleavesfromthepoolsinthemountain.Helookedaroundthehills__18__,clearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)thatwouldotherwisehavechoked(堵塞)andpollutedthe__19__flowofwater.Thevillagesoonbecamea(an)__20__attractionforvacationers.Swansfloatedalongtheclearspring,andtheviewfromthetopoftheAlpswas__21__words.Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetowncoucilmetforitsmeeting.__22__theyreviewedthebudget(预算),oneman'seyecaughtthesalaryfigurebeingpaidtothekeeperofthespring.Hesaid,“Whoisoldman?__23__dowekeephimyearafteryear?Nooneeverseeshim.Forallweknow,heisdoingusnogood.Heisn't__24__anylonger.”Then,theyfiredtheoldman.Forseveralweeks,__25__changed.Byearlyautumn,however,thetreeleavesbegantofallandfellintothepools,__26__therushingflowofsparkingwater.Oneafternoonsomeone__27__thespringwaterturnyellowish.Afewdayslater,swansleft,asdidthetourists.Diseasesreacheddeepintothevillage.Quickly,thecouncilmenheldaspecialmeeting.Realixingtheir__28__,theyrehiredtheoldkeeperofthespring.Andwithinafewweeks,theriveroflifebegantoclearup.Then,newlife__29__tothevillageintheAlps.Neverlookdownontheseeming__30__ofone'stask,job,orlife!Eventhoughitisrathersmall,itdoesmakeadifference.16.A.broughtB.offeredC.foundD.worked17.A.removeB.useC.burnD.cut18.A.nearlyB.finallyC.regularlyD.hardly19.A.dirtyB.greyC.freshD.dried20.A.expensiveB.popularC.unwelcomeD.tough21.A.underB.aboveC.beyondD.past22.A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.If23.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.If24.A.youngB.energeticC.strongD.necessary25.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything26.A.protectionB.preventingC.providingD.producing27.A.noticedB.markedC.signedD.recorded28.A.feelingsB.pollutionC.harmD.mistakes29.A.repairedB.repliedC.reachedD.returned30.A.weaknessB.unhappinessC.smallnessD.Illness75\n【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中欧地区阿尔卑斯山上一个泉水看护者的故事,他的工作看似微不足道,但是却非常重要。镇委会想节约开支故解聘了他,秋天一到,落叶和树枝阻塞河道,污染河水。后来返聘了他,通过他的养护,泉水又恢复生机,也重新吸引了游客。文章揭示了不要小瞧微簿的力量,它也能创造价值。16.【答案】选B。考查动词用法辨析。根据句意“这个泉水看护者通过一个年轻的镇议员在多年前获得了这份工作。”,所以选择B。17.【答案】选A。考查动词用法辨析。remove“移除”,use“使用”,burn“燃烧”,cut“切割”。根据句意“他的工作是清除山上水池里的树叶。”,所以选择A。18.【答案】选C。考查副词用法辨析。nearly“将近”,finally“最终”,regularly“有规律地;经常”,hardly“几乎不”。根据句意应该是他经常在山上巡视,及时清除水中杂物,所以选择C。19.【答案】选C。语境理解。根据句意“他挖走淤泥,否则会堵塞和污染清新的水源。”,形容词fresh有“清新;新鲜”的意思,所以选择C。20.【答案】选B。语境理解。根据上文意思,养护者辛勤的劳动,让山村变成受游客欢迎和向往的地方。所以选择B。21.【答案】选C。考查介词的用法辨析。under“在……下面”,above“在……上面”,beyond“超越”,past“经过”,根据句意“天鹅在清澈的泉水里游弋,从阿尔卑斯山顶看到的美景无法用语言来描述。”,所以选择C。22.【答案】选B。考查连词的用法辨析。根据句意“这个泉水看护者通过一个年轻的镇议员在多年前获得了这份工作。”,所以选择B。23.【答案】选C。语境理解。一个与会的人想通过拿掉泉水看护者的薪水来完成节约预算时的一句质问,“为什么我们年复一年的保留他这个岗位呢?”,所以选择C。24.【答案】选D。语境理解。根据上文开会者对泉水看护员工作的不满,即“Heisdoingusnogood.”,可以判断他们认为这个工作没有存在的“必要”,所以选择D。25.【答案】选A。语境理解和不定代词的用法辨析。根据上下文,应该是解雇泉水看护员后,几周来好像“没有”什么变化,所以选择A。26.【答案】选B。考查动词用法辨析。protect“保护”,prevent“阻止”,provide“提供”,produce“产生;制造”。根据句意“到了秋天,树叶飘落到水里,阻止了雪水的融化流动。”,所以选择B。27.【答案】选A。语境理解和动词的用法辨析。notice“注意,察觉”,mark“标志”,sign“签名,签字“,record“记录”。根据句意“一天下午,有人发现泉水变成微黄色。”,所以选择A。28.【答案】选D。语境理解和名词的用法辨析。根据上文及本句句意“认识到他们的错误,他们返聘了那位老泉水看护者。”,所以选择D。29.【答案】选D。考查动词用法辨析。repair“修理”,reply“回复”,reach“到达”,return“返回”。根据上下文句意通过泉水看护者的劳动,泉水又恢复的生机。所以选择D。30.【答案】选C。语境理解。根据句意“不要小瞧某人看似微簿的任务、工作或者生活。”,所以选择C。【2022四川宜宾】第三节:完形填空(本节10小题,每题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas41English.WhenIwasdoingnothing,Mr.Gough,ournewEnglishteacher,42intotheclassroom.Tomysurprise,heheldupabook,TheCollectedWorksofEdgarAllanPoe,andaskedifanyone43it.Iputmyhandup,becausePoewasmyfavoritewriter.Mr.GoughaskedifIreallyunderstood44theauthortriedtosayinhisbook.Myreplymadehimsmile,andheaskedme45anessayonthatsubject.75\nAfterthat,Englishclassesbecameanewinterestforme.Mr.Goughthoughtthatstudentshadto46aplaytounderstandit.“Don’tjustreadit,”hesaid.Astimepassed,wedevelopedarealfriendship.Heencouragedmetobea47inthefuture.WhenIleftschool,hesaidtome,“Youhaveagiftforwriting,Tony,andonedayyou’llcometorealizehow48itis.Makeuseofitifyouwantyourlifetobecompete.”49havepassed.NoweverytimeIsitdowntowrite50,IthinkMr.Gough.HewasmorethanjustanEnglishteacher,becausehealsotaughtmeusefullessonsinlife.41.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested42.A.walksB.walkedC.waswalkingD.iswalking43.A.readsB.readC.hasreadD.hadread44.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.how45.A.wroteB.writingC.towriteD.written46.A.workoutB.actoutC.putoutD.comeout47.A.teacherB.actorC.waiterD.writer48.A.usefulB.beautifulC.carefulD.thankful49.A.AyearB.SomeyearC.YearsD.Everyyear50.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,通过“我”与英语老师的故事,讲述了“我”不但对本不感兴趣的英语产生了兴趣,而且英语老师的言行对“我”的人生也产生了很大的影响。“我们”之间也建立起了深厚的友谊。体现了岁月虽逝,但师恩尤存的人间真情!41.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。由本文第一段说这是第一节英语课,而且“我”无事可做,第三段第一句话说从此英语对“我”来说成了一种新趣味。所以推知英语对我来说原本是无聊的。所以选择答案A。42.【解析】选B。语境理解与时态判断题。正当“我”无事可做的时候,“我们”的英语老师走进了教室。所以答案选B.43.【解析】选D。语境理解与时态判断题。老师问“是否有人读过这本书”,读书是在老师问之前的动作,符合“过去的过去”,所以答案选D。44.【解析】选C。语境理解和宾语从句的引导词。老师问“我”是否真正理解作者在这本书中想说什么?所以答案选C。45.【解析】选C。考查动词不定式,固定句型:asksb.todosth..所以答案选C。46.【解析】选B。语境理解及四个词组的区别:workout:解除、算出;actout:扮演、表演;putout:扑灭、熄灭;comeout:出版、发表。所以答案选B。47.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。本文最后一自然段中说道:每当“我”坐下写东西得时候,“我”就想起Mr.Gough。显然当初老师是鼓励“我”当一名作家。所以答案选C。48.【解析】选A。语境理解。本段中老师说道:“你已经拥有了对于写作来讲的一份礼物有朝一日你会发现它是何等的有用。”所以答案选A.49.【解析】选C。逻辑推理与细节理解。由上下文推理:好多年过去了……且四个选项中符合语法要求的只能选答案C。50.【解析】选B。细节理解及语法考查题。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面,anything要用在否定句或疑问句中。所以答案选B。75\n【2022浙江衢州】三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,是文章完整、通顺。JedandMattwerewalkinghomefromschool.Itwasthefirstreallycolddayofwinter.“The31ontheriverishard!”Mattshouted.“Let’stakeashortcut(捷径)across.”Jedmadeaface.“Itjuststartedtofreeze,”saidJed,“Idon’tthinkit’s32.”“you’reafraidofeverything,”saidMattwithalaugh,“33youwanttowalkallthewaytothebridge,goahead.I’mgoingto34here.”Thenherantowardtheriver.NowMattwasnearthemiddleoftheriver.“Areyoustill35,Jed?”helaughed.“Lookhow36thericeis.”Mattjumpedupanddownafewtimesto37hispoint.Crack!Aloudsoundfilledtheair.Mattlookeddown.Inalldirections,thethinicewas38awayfromhisfeet.Anothercrack,andMattwasintheriver!“help”Mattscreamed.Hiswetclothespulledhimdown.Jedfelttheice,39testingtheareaaroundhim.Usingthefeet,hepushed40slowlytowardtheholeintheice.Gripping(抓牢)theicewithhisfeet,JedtookholdofMatt’s41Littlebylittle,hedragged(拖)Mattoutofthewaterandthenacrosstheice.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,theyreachedthe42.Apolicecarcameuptothem.OfficerCranehelpedMattintothecar.Afterhearingthestory,Cranesaid,“Well,Jed,itsoundslikeyouarea43.MaybeIshouldcallthenewspaper.Someonefromthepapercancomedownandtakeyourpictureandwriteanarticle.”“Goodidea,”saidMatt.Hewasfeelingalot44.“Ihaveneverhadmypictureinthepaper.”“Iwastalkingabout45picture,”saidOfficerCrane.“Heisahero.”31.A.bridgeB.snowC.boatD.ice32.A.excitingB.dangerousC.safeD.boring33.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Before34.A.crossB.jumpC.swimD.enter35.A.tiredB.afraidC.amazedD.shocked36.A.bigB.thinC.softD.thick37.A.describeB.explainC.proveD.introduce38.A.breakingB.disappearingC.takingD.bringing39.A.happilyB.directlyC.regularlyD.carefully40.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.them41.A.legB.handC.headD.foot75\n42.A.landB.riverC.boatD.home43.A.foolB.swimmerC.studentD.hero44.A.weakerB.worseC.betterD.angrier45.A.Matt’sB.Jed’sC.Crane’sD.others’完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙两为同学步行回家,其中一名同学想走捷径而落入河中的故事。31.【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文这是第一个确实很冷的冬天,所以推知是河里的冰,所以选择答案D。32.【解析】选C。逻辑推理。根据上文,刚刚开始结冰,所以是危险的,选择答案C。33.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。这里的句意是“你想要一路走到桥上,就走吧”,根据语气,应该选择答案B。34.【解析】选A。考查四个词义辨析。句义“我在这儿……”,可知选择答案A。35.【解析】选B。语境理解。Matt下到河中央,所以问Jed是否害怕,选B。36.【解析】选D。语境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了几次.”可知是说明冰是“厚的”选择答案D。37.【解析】选C。语境理解。Matt上下跳了几次是来证明自己的说法,所以选择答案C。38.【解析】选A。语境理解。由crack可知是冰破裂了,所以选择答案A。39.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由于Matt落水,所以Jed应该是“小心地”,所以选择答案D。40.【解析】选C。考查四个词义辨析。根据上文Jed小心地试探周围的区域,所以是自己慢慢向前推进,选反身代词C。41.【解析】选B。语境理解逻辑推理,由于Matt落水,所以推知是抓住他的手,所以选择答案B。42.【解析】选A。逻辑推理。根据下文,Matt得救所以是“他们到达了岸上”选择答案A。43.【解析】选D。逻辑推理。根据Jed的行为,所以警察叔叔表扬他的行为像英雄,可知选择答案D。44.【解析】选C。逻辑推理。Matt被警察救入汽车,所以感觉好多了,选C。45.【解析】选B。语境理解,通过后句Heisthehero就可以看出是Jed。【2022四川内江】第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TambunGediu,nowbadlyhurtandstayinginhospital,saysitwashiswifethatsavedhislifefromthemouthofatiger.“Iwas__41__arabbitintheforestnotfarfrommyhomeandwasreadytocatchitwhenIsawthe__42__.That’swhenIrealizedthatIwasbeingfollowed,”saidMr.Gediu.ThetigerjumpedatMr.Gediuatonce.Hestoodtherewithgreat__43__sothathedidnotknowwhattodoforamoment,andthenhetried__44__atreetokeepawayfromtheanimal,__45__waspulleddownbythetiger.Hiswife,55—year—oldHanBesau,whowasinthekitchen,heardthenoise,realizingitwascomingfromthe__46__whereherhusbandwaslookingforrabbitsandshe__47__thenearest“weapon(武器)”—awoodenladle(长柄勺)—rushedoutofthe__48__andintothenearbyforest.Seeingherhusband__49__hardtostopthetigertearing(撕裂)himtopieces,sheran__50__attheanimal,shoutingat75\nthetopofhervoiceandhittingitsheadwiththeladleuntilitranoff.Tambunhadtowaitmorethan10hoursbeforehecouldbetakentohospitalinthenearesttown,Gerik,becausehisvillagewasveryfar.Itwasthefirsttimethatatigerhadcomeatsomeoneinthevillage.41.A.cookingB.followingC.feedingD.drawing42.A.rabbitB.treeC.weaponD.tiger43.A.fearB.funC.attentionD.surprise44.AcuttingB.findingC.catchingD.climbing45.A.orB.soC.butD.and46.A.areaB.marketC.townD.village47.A.pickedupB.dressedupC.madeupD.setup48.A.hospitalB.bedroomC.kitchenD.bathroom49.A.thinkingB.fightingC.waitingD.running50.A.seriouslyB.luckilyC.carefullyD.quickly【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,通过我遇见老虎的故事,讲述了妻子是如何帮我艰难地与老虎搏斗,最终,意想不到底把撵走,从而告诉我们:面对困难需要是艰苦不懈的努力。41.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文wasreadytocatchit“正要抓住它”,所以推知这里是“我在追赶它”,用follow,所以选择答案B。42.【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文的“妻子从虎口救了我”,和下文的“我正在被追赶”,可知这里是老虎,所以选择答案D。43.【解析】选A。逻辑推理。由下文的“他不知道怎么办”,可知这里是受到惊吓,withgreatfear,所以选择答案A。44.【解析】选D。语境理解。这里是要“爬树来躲避老虎”,其余的“find找到、cut砍到、catch捉住”都不合适,所以选择答案D。45.【解析】选C。逻辑推理。根据空前是要逃离虎口,空后是被老虎扑倒,前后意思转折,所以需要连词but,所以选择答案C。46.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由这里空前是comefrom“来自”,空后是定语从句whereherhusbandwaslookingforrabbits,表示“她丈夫寻找野兔的地方”,所以是用area,而不是market集市、town城镇、village村庄。所以选择答案A。47.【解析】选A。动词短语辨析。根据语境是要和老虎战斗,所以是pickup捡起武器,而不是dressup打扮起来、makeup编造、setup建立。所以选择答案A。48.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由上文的“长柄勺”,可知是:跑出了“厨房”。所以选择答案C。49.【解析】选B。语境理解。这里:看到她丈夫……艰难地阻止老虎把人撕碎,所以是与老虎斗争fight,而不是think思考、wait等待或run跑步。所以选择答案B。50.【解析】选D。语境理解。这里是:她……高声呼喊、用长柄勺敲击老虎的头,直至老虎抛开,所以需要的是“快速”地跑过去,而不是seriously严肃地、carefully仔细地或luckily幸运地,所以选择答案D。【2022福建福州】II.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。LillianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesisher4673yearsold.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcourses75\natatime,for27years.WhenLillianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothe47toborrowmoneyforfurthereducation.Thebankergaveher48encouragement.Hedidn'tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbe49doinghouseworkorshouldworkonthefarm.50LillianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Mrs.Hanson51forgotthedreamofgettinghighereducation.Whenthechildrenhadgrownup,she52againandsucceeded.Intheclassonherfirstday,whensheintroducedherselfand53whyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere,alltheotherstudents54togiveherawarmwelcome.Mrs.Hansonfindsthatthe55partofgoingbacktoschoolatherageissittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime.However,sheoftensaysshewillsticktoherdreamnomatterhowdifficultitis.46.A.ageB.interestC.accent47.A.clubB.schoolC.bank48.A.muchB.noC.alittle49.A.atcollegeB.athomeC.intheoffice50.A.AfterB.ButC.So51.A.neverB.alreadyC.often52.A.stoppedB.triedC.refused53.A.regrettedB.guessedC.explained54.A.stoodupB.ranawayC.brokeout55.A.bestB.hardestC.easiest【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.B50.C51.A52.B53.C54.A55.B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位农村女孩中学毕业后没钱继续深造去上大学,去银行借钱遭到拒绝之后成家,养育子女。但所有这些都没有使她的梦想磨灭,在孩子们长大成人之后,她终于梦想成真,进入大学的殿堂。46.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。设空出的句意是:是汉斯夫人与众不同的是她的年龄—七十三岁。故选A项。47.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。因为下一句提到银行经理对她借钱深造的态度。因此可推知:她中学毕业后,去银行借进一步深造的钱。故选C。48.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。因下一句提到:他认为一个乡下女孩不应该借钱去上大学。因此可推知:银行经理没有给予女孩鼓励。49.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上一句银行经理的观念:一个乡下女孩不应该借钱去上大学。又设空处有athome,故可推知设空处所在句的句意为:他认为她应该在家做家务或在农场干活。50.【解析】选C.语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文可知这个女孩没有借到钱,那么可推知就是由于这个原因,她回家了。故选C项。51.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据下文可知在孩子成年之后,她终于进入大学。因此可推知:她从没有忘记接受高等教育的梦想。故选A。52.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文知道汉斯夫人从未放弃梦想,及下文叙述其梦想成真。可推知设空处的句意为:孩子长大后,她再次努力并获得成功。Tried为try的过去式,意为“努力”,故选B。75\n53.【解析】选C.。语境理解与逻辑推理。由设空处后的宾语从句whyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere可推知设空处的句子的句意为“在班里的第一天,她自我介绍,并向同学解释说他为什上学及她的目标是什么……”54.【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。上文叙述在年轻时她没能实现梦想,但从未放弃,多年以后终于如愿以偿,所以可推知同学们很感动“站起来热烈的欢迎她表示敬意”。55.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。文章的最后一句“然而,她经常说无论有多难,她一直坚持她的梦想。”因而可推知对她来说长时间的坐在教室里是艰苦的。【2022山东菏泽】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—25各小题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'sverycommontomeetdifferentpeopleinpublicplaces.WhenIwas12yearsold,lgotasmalljobina16.Onmyfirstdayatwork,Ididn'tcomehomeforlunch.WhenIcamehomeatnight,Mumasked,"Howdidyou17yourlunch,dear?"Ianswered,"Imadesomenewfriendsinthesupermarket,twinbrothers,theirmomanddad.Theyweremycustomers.Theyinvitedme18lunch."MumwashappythatIhadmadenewfriendsbutshewantedtoknowwhatkindof19theymightbe.Severaldayslater,IaskedmyfriendstocometothesupermarketwhereIworked20letMummeetthem.Mumwasvery21tofindoutthatthetwinbrotherswerejoinedatthechest(胸部).ShefeltverystrangebecauseIdidn’ttellheraboutthatbefore.WhenMomaskedmeaboutthis,Isaid,“Iknowthat,too.Butdoyouknowthattheirmomhastomakeallclothesbecauseit’s22difficulttofindanythingtofitthem?Theyarealsogood23.Thatday,Joe,theoneontheright,mademenoodlesforlunch.”WhenMomsawthetwins,shemusthavethoughthowstrangethey24.Buttome,whatIcaredaboutwasthattheyhaddifficulty25clothesandtheyweregoodcooks.16.A.supermarketB.postofficeC.factoryD.bank17.A.findB.makeC.manageD.eat18.A.atB.forC.afterD.before19.A.menB.boysC.boysD.people20.A.andB.butC.orD.so21.A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.disappointed22.A.soB.veryC.tooD.really23.A.friendsB.singersC.workersD.cooks24.A.smelledB.lookedC.feltD.sounded25.A.sellingB.makingC.wearingD.buying【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,记述了作者在12岁时遇到了一对连体双胞胎兄弟,并与他们成为朋友的故事。16.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由第四段第一句“几天后,我把他们邀请到我工作的超市”可知,“我在超市找到一份工作”。75\n17.C【解析】语境理解。前文说不回家吃饭,所以妈妈问“我”午饭是怎么解决的。makelunch侧重于做饭,managelunch侧重于解决做午饭时间地点等各方面的问题。18.B【解析】语境理解。for表示目的,invitemeforlunch意为“请我吃午饭”。19.D【解析】语境理解。由后文妈妈感到奇怪可知,作者没有向妈妈说朋友的具体情况,此处应该询问“是什么样的人?”故用people。20.A【解析】语境理解与连词考查。句意“几天后我让我的朋友来到我工作的超市.”和“让我的妈妈见见他们”是表示顺承关系。故用and。21.A【解析】语境理解。根据后文“发现双胞胎兄弟是胸部连在一体的”推知,妈妈见到后是“感到惊讶”,故选A项。22.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由连体孩子可知,买到适合他们穿的衣服简直是不可能的,故用too“太……(而不能)”。23.D【解析】语境理解。根据后文“那天,在右边的Joe给我做的面条”推知,双胞胎兄弟是“好厨师”。24.B【解析】语境理解。由saw可提示,她一定认为他们看起来是多么的奇怪”,故选looked。25.D【解析】语境理解根据上文可知双胞胎兄弟买衣服存在困难,故选buying。【2022浙江宁波】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerVictor.They36eachotherverymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning37night,gettingasmuchgrain(谷物)aspossiblefromtheirfields.Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe38wasdone,Simonsaidtohiswife,“Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybills(帐单)topay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn(谷仓).”“Oh,that’sagoodidea,”saidhiswife.“Butpleasedon’ttellhim,”saidSimon,“IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewill39takeit.”SolatethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor’sbarn.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbarn,hefound40strange.“ItookabagofricetoVictor’shouselastnight,41Istillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.42didthathappen?”Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother’sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthe43numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!“Thisisverystrange,”hethought.Thatnighthe44again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder(肩膀),andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanother45comingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhis46too.“YoungerBrother!”Simoncried,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iwas47you,OlderBrother,”saidVictor,“Yourfamilyis48thanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.”Thetwobrothersquickly49thattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They50whathadhappened.“Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou,”theybothsaid.Andtheyliedhappilyeverafter.36.A.dislikedB.hatedC.lovedD.enjoyed75\n37.A.untilB.atC.throughD.with38.A.shopsB.fieldsC.hospitalsD.factories39.A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.ever40.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something41.A.soB.andC.butD.or42.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where43.A.smallB.differentC.hugeD.same44.A.plannedB.failedC.hopedD.tried45.A.brotherB.personC.sisterD.wife46.A.backB.shoulderC.headD.hand47.A.proudofB.politetoC.angrywithD.worriedabout48.A.smallerB.richerC.largerD.happier49.A.rememberedB.realizedC.imaginedD.explained50.A.laughedaboutB.dreamedaboutC.pointedatD.shoutedat【答案】36—40:CABAD41—45:CADDB46—50:BDCBA【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一对兄弟互相关心,哥哥在暗中为对方家里送大米,但是自家的米却没有少,一个夜里哥哥发现原来弟弟也在做同样的事,体现了浓浓手足情。36.C【解析】由下文“andalwaystookcareofoneanother”可知,他们互相疼爱。37.A【解析】考查短语。frommorninguntilnight“从早到晚”。38.B【解析】由前文“gettingasmuchgrainaspossiblefromtheirfields”可知他们在农田中干活。39.A【解析】由句意可知,弟弟如果知道是哥哥把大米放到自己家,他一定不会要。40.D【解析】由下文可知,哥哥发现了一件奇怪的事。strange“奇怪的”。41.C【解析】考查连词。上下文构成转折关系:哥哥昨晚把大米送去,但是他仍然有同样数量的大米。42.A【解析】考察疑问词。句意为“那是怎么发生的?”43.D【解析】由前文“Istillhavethesamenumberofbags”和下文again可知,他的米数量仍然不变。44.D【解析】由下文可知当天晚上他又试了一次。45.B【解析】由上文another可知他看到另一个人沿着路走来。46.B【解析】由前文“Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder”和下文的too可知另一个人也是在肩膀上扛了东西。47.D【解析】考查动词短语。beproudof“为……骄傲”;bepoliteto“对……有礼貌”;beangrywith“生某人的气”;beworriedabout“担心”。由下文可知弟弟担心哥哥所以来送米。48.C【解析】smaller“更小的”;richer“更富的”;large“更大的”;happier“更高兴的”。由下文“Ithoughtyouneededmorerice”可知弟弟认为哥哥家里需要更多的米,可推测哥哥的家庭更大。49.B【解析】realize“意识到”。由上下文可知兄弟二人此时才意识到他们互相送大米。50.A【解析】laughedabout“对……感到好笑”;dreamedabout“梦想”;pointedat“指着”;shoutedat“对……大喊”。句意为“他们对发生的事感到好笑。”【2022浙江丽水】阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。75\nIusedtoliveinmyownroomalone.ButonedayitallchangedwhenmybrotherMikeaskedtosharemy31.Atfirst,myparentssaid“no”tohim,butatlastmymotheragreed.Icriedandaskedmyparentsnottodothis,32itdidn’twork.AssoonasMikeenteredmyroom,itbegantobecome33.Tomyanger,heoftenlefthisunwashedclothesandtoyseverywhere!Oneevening,Iwasdoingsome34onmycomputerwhileMikewaslisteningtomusic.35,Ileftmyseattogetsomewater.AbigsurprisewaswaitingformewhenI36.Hewasusingmycomputertoplaygame.Ihadforgottentosavethehomework.Sadly,hehadclosedmyprogram37savingit—allIhaddonehaddisappeared!I38him.Hecriedalotasmymothercameandbeathim.Mymotheralsoaskedhimtoleavemyroomatonce.ThenIdidmyhomework39.At10:00pm.Ifinishedit.WhenIwasgoingtoturnoffthe40,Isawthephotoofmy41thathehadputonmytable.Ilookedathislovelyfaceandrememberedhow42hewaswhenmymombeathim.Ireallyfelt43.Iwenttoseewhathewasdoing.Ifoundhewas44inmyparents’bed.Ikissedhisface.Hewokeup,gotupandsaid.“I’msorry.Iwon’tbringyouanymoretrouble.”Iwasasmovedandsaid.“Fromnowon,myroomisnotonlymine.Itis45!”Thatverynight,MikeandIsharednotonlytheroom,butthebed.31.A.clothesB.foodC.roomD.toys32.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so33.A.dirtyB.emptyC.quietD.tidy34.A.businessB.homeworkC.readingD.shopping35.A.LaterB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Sometimes36.A.dancedB.fellC.returnedD.slept37.A.afterB.byC.forD.without38.AagreedwithB.heardfromC.lookedafterD.shoutedat39.AaswellB.foreverC.intheendD.oncegain40.AcomputerB.fanC.radioD.TV41.A.brotherB.cousinC.fatherD.grandfather42.A.cleverB.happyC.sadD.silly43.A.boredB.excitedC.proudD.sorry44.A.jumpingB.sleepingC.sittingD.singing45.A.hisB.hersC.oursD.theirs【主旨大意】本篇是记叙文。通过我与弟弟共用一间卧室的故事,讲述了弟弟开始时给我带来的麻烦,当我看到桌子上弟弟照片那可爱的面容时又为他被妈妈痛打并赶出我房间而感到难过,在去看弟弟时,我被弟弟的一句话所感动,并同意弟弟不但可以和我住在一间卧室并且可以和我在一张床上。31.【解析】选C考查名词辨析。短文第一句“我过去单独住在自己的房间,”从后面的“但是”可以知道他弟弟要与他住在一起,因此是“共享我的房间”,故选C。75\n32.【解析】选B考查连词辨析。上一句意思“我哭着要求我父母不是这样做。”而后面是itdidn’twork“不起作用”,两句之间要用转折词but。故选B。33.【解析】选A考查形容词辨析。根据后一句“他常到处丢下没洗的衣服和玩具”可知,是指房间变脏了。A项意为“脏的”;B项意为“空的”;C项意为“安静的”;D项意为“整洁的”,故选A。34.【解析】选B考查短语和名词。根据后面“Ihadforgottentosavethehomework.”可知,这里是dosomehomework,故选B。35.【解析】选A考查副词辨析。根据“我在电脑上做家庭作业,而我弟弟在听音乐。”和“我离开座位去取水”,“做作业和去取水”这两个动作是先后发生,当中要用later“稍后”连接。故选A。36.【解析】选C考查动词辨析。A项意为“跳舞”;B项意为“掉下,摔倒”;C项意为“返回”;D项意为“睡觉”,根据句意“当我回来时一个大的惊奇在等着我。”故选C。37.【解析】选D考查介词。根据后面解释“我所做的一切已经消失了!”可知,是弟弟没有储存就把程序给关掉了。选项中without意为“没有”,故选D。38.【解析】选D考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“同意某人”;B项意为“收到某人来信”;C项意为“照顾”;D项意为“对……大喊”,由“他哭得很痛”可知,这里是对弟弟叫嚷,故选D。39.【解析】选D考查短语。根据上文“所做的家庭作业没有储存”,这里应该是“再做一遍”,aswell意为“也”;forever意为“总是”;intheend意为“最后”;onceagain“再一次”,故选D。40.【解析】选A考查名词。根据上文是在电脑上做家庭作业,所以这里完成作业后应该是关掉电脑。故选A。41.【解析】选A考查名词。根据后面“…whenmymombeathim.”妈妈所打的是弟弟,所以这里的照片是弟弟的。故选A。42.【解析】选C考查形容词辨析。句意为“我看着他那可爱的脸,想起我妈妈打他时他是多么的……。”被打者一定是“悲伤”,故选C。43.【解析】选D考查形容词辨析。想起弟弟被打时的悲伤,我感到很难过。四个选项中sorry最合适。44.【解析】选B考查动词辨析。由后面的“wakeup和getup“可知,弟弟是睡在父母的床上。故选B。45.【解析】选C考查代词用法。根据后句意思“迈克和我不但共用这个房间,还共用一张床。”可知“这个房间不是我的,而是我们的”。故选C。【2022山东枣庄】完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~35各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa__26___.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschoolandmyoldschoolwasfaraway___27____,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswith___28___.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing.I___29____myheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto__30____me.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatmydesk___31___asusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’t75\nknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.He__32____meandwithoutaword,smiled.SuddenlyIfeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.It__33___mefeelhappily,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmile__34____mybestfriendnow.Ibelievethattheworldatwhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwill____35__.26.A.smileB.magazineC.boxD.Camera27.A.AsusualB.AsaresultC.ThesameasD.Suchas28.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.nobody29.A.tastedB.smelledC.fearedD.felt30.A.hearaboutB.talkaboutC.careforD.worryabout31.A.slowlyB.politelyC.unhappilyD.naturally32.A.listenedtoB.lookedatC.tookprideinD.rushedat33.A.madeB.ledC.offeredD.threw34.A.hasbecomeB.becameC.becomeD.isbecoming35.A.lookbackB.comebackC.turnbackD.smileback【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D31.C32.B33.A34.A35.D【主旨大意】这是一篇回忆性的叙事短文,文中介绍了:作者来到一所新学校,在寂寞无助中收获了一个改变她生活的“微笑”,让她明白了:Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback(如果你认为自己孤独,那么你可能会一直孤独无助,而你对世人微笑你也会收获微笑)的道理。26.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理,从后文中Thatsmilechangedmylife.知道作者收到的那份重要的礼物是:smile,应选:A27.B.【解析】考查对几个词组的理解:Asusual像平常一样,Asaresult:作为一个结果,Thesameas:与……一样,Suchas:例如。因为上文说离学校很远,所以Asaresult(作为一种结果),没有人知道她是谁。应选:B28.C【解析】:考查几个不定代词的运用:someone:“某人”用在肯定句中,everyone:“大家,每个人”不受句式限制.anyone:“某人,任何人”用于否定句或疑问句中,nobody:“没人”表否定,根据句式和文意.应选:C29.D【解析】考查对几个词的理解.tasted“尝起来”.smelled:“闻起来”feared:“恐惧”felt:“感觉”根据文意推理:作者听到别人说笑,感到心碎。应选:D30.D【解析】考查对几个词组的理解:hearabout:“听说”talkabout:“谈论”carefor:“关心”worryabout:“为……担心”根据文意推理:作者不想让他父母亲担心。应选:D31.C【解析】考查对几个副词的理解slowly:“慢地”politely:“有礼貌地”unhappily:“不高兴地”naturally:“自然地”根据文意推理:作者自身感觉孤独,当看到别人高兴地在说笑,她自然是不高兴地坐在桌子旁边。应选C32.B【解析】语境理解并考查几个词组的理解:listenedto:“听……”lookedat:“看着……”tookpridein:“以……为骄傲”rushedat:“冲向……”根据文意:男孩从她身边经过,“看了看”她什么也没说。应选:B33.A.【解析】:考查几个句型的运用makesbdosth,“使得……做……;leadsbtodosth:引导某人做某事;offer…todosth提供……做……;threw:“扔”。75\n应选:A34.A.【解析】:考查几个时态的理解运用:表示过去某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,要用现在完成时表达。应选:A35.D【解析】:考查几个词组的理解lookback:“往回看”comeback:“回来”turnback:“转过身来”smileback:“回赠微笑”。联系上下文,应选D【2022安徽】Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Leo.Heseemedtobedumb51hewasnormalineveryotherway.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtogethimto52,butwithnosuccess.WhenLeowassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetown53himcarefully,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe54spoke.“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis55,andhedoesn’tknowhe’sabletospeak,”Onedoctorsaid."Buthecanreadandwrite.”saidMr.Green.“We'vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimthathecanspeak.”“It'scertainlyvery56,”anotherdoctorsaid.“Perhapshe’llbeabletospeaksomeday.”57passed.Leowenttouniversity.Buthedidnotspeaka58word.ThenonedayLeowashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis59andsaid.'Passmethesalt.please.”Mr.andMrs.Greenwereexcited.“Youspoke!Youspoke!'theycried."Whyhaveyou60solongtospeak?”“Ididn’thaveanythingtosay,”hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwasperfect.Butyouforgettoputsaltinthesepotatoes.”51.A.becauseB.whenC.thoughtD.before52.A.SpeakB.walkC.playD.laugh53.A.taught.B.foundC.examinedD.asked54.A.neverB.OftenC.usuallyD.always55.A.backB.hairC.faceD.mind56.A.unfairB.strangeC.noisyD.quiet57.A.HoursB.WeeksC.MonthsD.years58.A.goodB.rightC.singleD.new59.A.chairB.mealC.handsD.books60.A.sleptB.walksC.servedD.waited【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个孩子一直不说话,好多医生给他检查过,但没有找到原因,没能让他说话,结果意想不到的是孩子有一天在吃饭时,突然开口说话。51.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。尽管在其他方面很正常,但是就是不说话。所以选择答案C。52.【解析】选A。语境理解。根据上下文,父母透通过各种方法想让他说话。所以选择答案A。75\n53.【解析】选C。考查单词的词义,医生给孩子做检查,examine“检查”的意思。所以选择答案C。54.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据上下文,孩子的问题就是不张口说话,never“从来不”,所以选择答案A。55.【解析】选D。考查单词的词义,孩子各方面都正常,所以医生推断是思想上出了问题,所以选择答案D。56.【解析】选B。语境理解。由上句“Buthecanreadandwrite.”saidMr.Green.“We’vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimthathecanspeak.”推断出这种情况很奇怪,所以选择答案B。57.【解析】选D。语境理解。根据时间推断,应该是几年以后去上大学,所以选择答案D。58.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据上文,再加上but转折词,可知Leo还是没说话,所以选择答案C。59.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由ThenonedayLeowashavingamealwithhisparents.推断出应该是吃着饭,抬起头来,所以选择答案B。55.【解析】选D。细节理解与逻辑推理。由上下文,还有空后的solong推出句意是“你为什么等那么长时间才说话那”所以选择答案D。【2022山东泰安】Ateenageboycouldn’tstandhisparents’familyrules,sohelefthome.Hewantedtobe36,buthehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Hisfatherisanoldman,butheisstilllooking37hisson.Hehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywherehegoes,he38abigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,“Istillloveyou…39backhome!”Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar.“Isthatmyfather?”Hemovedcloserandreadthe40,“Istillloveyou…”Hecried.Whenhegothome,itwasearlymorning.He41atthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather’s42.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup.“It’sme!Your43isbackhome!”Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullof44tears.Thesonasked,“Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheranswered45,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”Thedoorofparents’loveoftheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.36.A.famousB.poorC.differentD.pretty37.A.throughB.afterC.forD.out38.A.looksatB.putsupC.findsoutD.putsout39.A.comeB.goC.runD.rush40.A.photosB.wordsC.postersD.pictures41.A.pulledB.unlockedC.knockedD.locked42.A.bathroomB.bedroomC.kitchenD.toilet43.A.sonB.daughterC.friendD.grandchild44.A.sadB.worriedC.angryD.happy45.A.politelyB.exactlyC.softlyD.excitedly【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个离家出走的孩子在外饱尝了漂泊之苦后重新回到父母身边的经历,告诉我们无论何时“家的大门永远为儿女敞开着”。36.75\n【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下句可知他文化程度很低,最后流落成乞丐可推知他原想“功成名就的”,故答案选A项,意为“出名的”。37.【解析】选C。语境理解和固定搭配。由下文可知父亲走遍城市的任何一个角落,为的就是“找到”儿子,故答案选C项,lookfor“寻找”。38.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由onthewall“在墙上”可推知是“张贴”照片,故答案选B项,putup“张贴”。39.【解析】选A。逻辑推理。由下文中的Whenhegothome可知儿子在父亲的亲情感召下“回家来”,故答案选A项。40.【解析】选B。逻辑推理。由上文中的Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,“Istillloveyou…可知父亲在照片上写了一些“字”。41.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由下文Thedooropeneditself可知当儿子“敲门”的时候,门自动打开了。42.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由Hisfatherwassleeping可知父亲正在睡觉,故可推知父亲在“卧室”里。43.【解析】选A。逻辑推理。根据上下文可知文章出现的两个主人公是“父子”关系。44.【解析】选D。逻辑推理。根据上下文可知久别重逢,落下的是“高兴的”眼泪。45.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由下文Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft“自从你离开以来,门从来都没锁过!”可推知父亲说话的语气是何等的慈爱、柔和,故答案选C项,意为“轻轻地”;而politely“有礼貌地”;exactly“确切地”;excitedly“兴奋地”均不合文意,故排除。【2022天津】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising41ofaBritishcook.Oneday,HenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and42asnakeappeared…andbithimonthehand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe43fromAsiaintheboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand44underthedish.“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain.Ithrewit45thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”MrJacksonsaid.Anyway,MrJacksonstayed46andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis47begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong__48____theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.ThenMrJacksonrememberedhismobilephone.Thedoctors49ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMrJacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Take50photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMrJackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn’tsmileforthephoto,don’tworry!”41.A.chanceB.adviceC.excuseD.business42.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.fortunately43.A.gardenB.hospitalC.restaurantD.school44.A.hungB.hidC.jumpedD.ran75\n45.A.underB.intoC.towardsD.across46.A.coolB.noisyC.pleasedD.afraid47.A.footB.legC.handD.mouth48.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because49.A.wroteB.sentC.soldD.taught50.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。讲述了一位厨师讲述了被蛇咬了的经过及怎样获救的故事。他告诉人们,当被蛇咬时,用手机将蛇拍下,可能会救你。他就是通过这种方式获救的。41.B【解析】考查名词辨析。从文章最后一段第一句Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone提取信息advice得到答案。42.A【解析】考查副词辨析。HenryJackson从桌子上拿起一个盘子时,出现了一条蛇··...,并将他咬伤。由此知“这条蛇的出现”对他来讲是“始料不及的,突然地”。故选A43.C【解析】考查名词辨析。从第二段第一句Oneday,HenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.推断本句意为:那蛇是早前几天从香蕉箱子从亚洲来到HenryJackson工作的这个餐馆的。故选C。44.B【解析】考察动词辨析。从上文“HenryJackson从桌子上拿起一个盘子时,突然出现一条蛇”的描述知“那蛇是从箱子离爬出来,并隐藏在盘子下”。故选B符合语境。45.D【解析】考查介词辨析。联系上句和下句理解:“我”试图将那蛇拾起来,它咬了“我”,“我”把它通过厨房扔出去,结果它恰恰被扔进冰箱里去了。这样理解符合语境和逻辑。故选D。46.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。通过上下文语境分析:HenryJackson被蛇咬了,还能用手机将蛇拍下来,可见当时他很冷静。A酷,冷静;B吵闹的;C高兴的;D害怕的。故选A符合语境。47.C【解析】考察名词辨析。上文描述HenryJackson在拾起拿蛇时,被咬了。因此,被咬的部位最有可能是手。故选C。48.D【解析】考查连词辨析。他去医院后,对于HenryJackson的疼,医生之所以无法判断,是因为他们不知道是哪种蛇咬的。可知上下两句构成“因果关系”,故选D。49.B【解析】考查动词辨析。联系上句理解:HenryJackson记起了他的手机里的照片。医生们然后将照片发送到伦敦动物园,以判定属于哪种蛇。这样理解符合语境和逻辑,故选B。50.C【解析】考查形容词性的物主代词。根据上句推断本句说的是:如果遇到蛇咬你,你拿起手机,首先拍下蛇的照片。故选C符合语境。(2022陕西)Ⅴ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndiafriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍)forherthere.Itwasvery31forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom32ofherowncountry.Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto33anorphanage(孤儿院).Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren34andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren35her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedand75\nsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted36asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,buttherhythm(节奏)wasthesame.Jennysangalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe37,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They38manysmilestogether.Fromtheothersideofhall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’s39onher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherheart:“See,Idon’thaveanylanguagebarriershere.We40speakandcommunicate!”Atthatmoment,sheunderstood:we’reallsimplyhuman,andwehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheachother.31.A.niceB.dangerousC.difficultD.easy32.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that33.A.showB.visitC.buildD.improve34.A.slowlyB.earlyC.hardlyD.easily35.A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.smiledat36.A.singingB.writingC.sayingD.playing37.A.clubB.talkC.funD.dance38.A.forgetB.rememberedC.sharedD.missed39.A.handsB.eyesC.influenceD.questions40.A.canB.mustC.needD.should【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D36.A37.C38.C39.B40.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。来自德国的小姑娘Jenny在印度旅游,不同的语言让她感觉交流是困难的。但一次孤儿院的体验,让她感觉:我们都是人类,我们可以交流。31.C【解析】根据前一句therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍)forherthere可知,沟通存在语言障碍,推知“对她来说在新的环境里进行沟通是困难的”故选C项。32.D【解析】that代指比较对象—环境environment。33.B【解析】根据后文可知Jenny跟随Leela一起访问了一所孤儿院。34.A【解析】slowly意为“慢慢地”,early意为“早的”,hardly意为“几乎不”,easily意为“容易地”。根据前文Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.可知Jenny不太确定她是否有一种可以和他们沟通的方式,推知她是慢慢地走向他们。35.D【解析】根据后一句Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback“她感到一点放松,并微笑着回应”推知“其中一个小孩向她微笑”。36.A【解析】根据song可知选sing的形式。37.C【解析】根据后文anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.“另一个孩子也加入到这个旋律中来”推知,“为加入这份快乐中”,故选择fun。38.C【解析】forget意为“忘记”,remembered“记住”,shared“分享”,missed“思念;错过”。根据前一句“越来越多的孩子加入”推知“他们共同分享这些微笑”。39.B【解析】Leela在微笑着看着他们,推知Jenny看到Leela的眼睛。40.A【解析】根据句意可知,Jenny内心的感觉是“看,我没有任何语言障碍,我们可以谈话交流”,故选A项。75\n【2022广西贺州】II.完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforanoldman.Therewasabigboxintheman’slivingroom.Theoldmanpointedtotheboxandsaid,“There’sonlyonethingyou46do.Don’topenthebox.”47sayingthis,helefthishome.Thewomansaidtoherhusband,“Theremustbe48expensiveinthebox.Let’sopenit,shallwe?”Herhusbandsaid49toher.Butthewomandidn’tgive50heridea.Oneday,shedecidedtofindout51wasinit.Herhusbanddidn’tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.52hersurprise,shefoundnothinginthebox.Shetriedhardtocloseit,butshe53.Thateveningtheoldmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas54.Hewasveryangryandaskedherhusbandtoleavehishome.“ButtherewasnothingIthebox.”Thewomansaid.“Wehaven’ttakenanythingatall.”Theoldman55them,“Theboxisnotimportant,butIcannotbelieveyou.That’simportant!”()46.A.darenotB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.maynot()47.A.AfterB.BeforeC.FormD.By()48.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything()49.A.yesB.goodbyeC.hurryupD.no()50.A.awayB.upC.toD.back()51.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that()52.A.AtB.InC.OnD.To()53.A.failedB.didC.refusedD.succeeded()54.A.brokenB.emptyC.openD.lost()55.A.turnedtoB.listenedtoC.shoutedatD.smiledat【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲理故事。讲述了这样一个发人深省的故事:一对夫妇为一位老人工作。老人告诉他们不要动客厅里的一个箱子。可是,他们还是忍不住好奇而打开看了,可是里面什么都没有。可他们最终还是被解雇了。因为他们失去了老人对他们的信任,信任是无价的。46.C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。Darenot不敢;needn’t不必;mustn’t绝不;maynot,may一般不和not连用;句意:只有一件你们_____做的事。根据下文Don’topenthebox.可知老人禁止他们做这件事,故选C。47.A【解析】考查连词的用法。After在......之后;before在......之前;from从;by通过.....方式;句意:说了这个_______,他就离开了家。根据情境可知,老人是说完这些话才离开的,故选A。48.D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意:箱子里一定有贵重的_______。Nothing,没有东西;something,某物,用于肯定句;anything,某物,任何东西,用于疑问、否定或条件状语从句;everything一切,所有的东西;根据本句中的must,一定,表示肯定推测,故选B,“箱子里一定有一些贵重的东西”。49.B【解析】考查对情境的把握。句意:丈夫对她说了_____。Sayyestosb.,对某人说“是”,表示赞成;Saygoodbyetosb.对某人说“再见”,表示道别;Sayhurryupto75\nsb.对某人说“快点”,表示催促某人;Saynotosb.对某人说“不”,表示反对;根据下文,可知此时她的丈夫制止了她,但是她后来还是做了。故选D。50.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。giveaway捐赠;giveup放弃;givesth.to把某物给某人;giveback归还;句意:但是她没有______这个念头。根据下文,她最终还是打开的箱子,可知本题选B。51.B【解析】考查疑问词辨析。How,如何;what什么;which哪个,哪些;that,那,这,指示代词,引导陈述句;句意:她决定弄清楚______在里面。根据下文,sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside,...shefoundnothinginthebox.可知,B是正确的。52.D【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意“让她惊奇的是,她发现箱子里什么都没有。Toone’ssurprise,让某人惊奇的是,固定短语,故选D。53.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她想设法把箱子关闭,但是她______。Failed,失败;did,做,表明她关上了;refused拒绝;succeeded,成功。根据转折连词but,和下文内容,可知她失败了,箱子关不了。故选A。54.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上,老人回来了,看到了箱子是_____的。Broken坏了;empty空的;open开着的;lost丢失的;根据上文,sheopenedthebox,但是又没有关上,可知箱子是开着的,故选C。55.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:老人______着说:“箱子并不重要。但是我不相信你们了。”turnedto转向某人;listenedto听某人说;shoutedto向某人喊;smiledto向某人微笑;根据上文hewasveryangry...可知C是最佳答案。【2022江苏徐州】完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Nevergiveup!”Itismylaw(法则)oflife.Ithasbroughtme__16__.Ilearnedthelawfrommyfather's__17__story.Myfatherwas__18__inapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,inChina.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,then__19__inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomework__20__midnight.Lifewashard,becausetheyhadno__21__!Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthelandofgold,thelandwhere__22__peoplecanbecomerich.“__23__don'tIgotoAmerica?”hethoughttohimself,fullofhope.So,myfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto__24__moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme.“ButwhenIarrivedthere,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Theydidnotliketohire(雇佣)mebecauseIspoke__25__English.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,__26__dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewas__27__forthefirstfewyears.Iworkedfrom10a.m.to11p.m.IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butitwasimpossible.Icouldn't__28__theschooling(学费).”Myfather__29__workinghard,andreachedhisgoal.“Alan,”heoftensaystome.“Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome__30__inlife.”ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommyfather.75\n16.A.disasterB.lossC.successD.pity17.A.lifeB.fashionC.dangerD.history18.A.famousB.luckyC.richD.born19.A.taughtB.workedC.studiedD.slept20.A.untilB.towardsC.forD.during21.A.experienceB.energyC.timeD.money22.A.kindB.poorC.strongD.lazy23.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When24.A.discoverB.makeC.collectD.spend25.A.littleB.goodC.muchD.excellent26.A.givingB.runningC.washingD.receiving27.A.comfortableB.cheerfulC.niceD.hard28.A.borrowB.needC.affordD.pay29.A.keptB.finishedC.mindedD.stopped30.A.reallyB.easilyC.quietlyD.slowly【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者我受父亲的影响,以“永不放弃”作为自己的人生法则,从而最终获得成功的故事。说明“成事只要努力,一切皆有可能”的道理。16.【答案】选C。细节理解题。由下文我与父亲一样以”永不放弃“作为生活法则,实现了人生的目标,因此给我带来成功,success成功。所以选择C。17.【答案】选A。语境理解题。下文讲述了“父亲”生活的一些事情,life生活。所以选择A。18.【答案】选D。细节推理题。句意“父亲生活在一个贫穷的村庄”,beborn…出生于。所以选择D。19.【答案】选B。语境理解题。由下文“父亲生活的艰苦”知,他在田野里劳动一直到日落,worked工作。所以选择B。20.【答案】选D。细节理解题。由文意“白天工作,晚上写作业”知,此处用during“在…期间”,duringmidnight在晚上期间。所以选择D。21.【答案】选D。细节理解题。由前句“生活艰苦”知,后句意为“没有钱”,money钱。所以选择D。22.【答案】选B。细节理解题。由句中的rich知,句意“穷人变得富裕”,poor贫穷的。所以选择B。23.【答案】选C。语境理解题。由下文“父亲想到美国去变富裕”知,此句意为“我为什么不去美国呢”,Whydon'tI…我为什么不…。所以选择C。24.【答案】选B。细节理解题。句意“我原认为在美国挣钱是容易的”,makemoney挣钱。所以选择B。25.【答案】选A。细节理解题。由前句“他们不想雇佣我”知,后句意为“几乎不会讲英语”,little几乎不。所以选择A。26.【答案】选C。细节理解题。句意“我在一家小的餐馆工作,檫桌子,洗盘子,扫地板“,washdishes固定短语,意为“洗衣盘子”。所以选择C。27.【答案】选D。语境理解题。由前文知,起初的几年,生活是艰苦的,hard艰苦的。所以选择D。28.【答案】选C。语境理解题。由前句“我想上学校学习英语,但是不可能”知,后句意为“我付不起学费”,couldn'tafford…付不起…。所以选择C。29.【答案】选A。细节75\n理解题。由后句“实现了他的目标”知,前句意为“父亲不断地努力工作”,keepdoingsth.一直做某事。所以选择A。30.【答案】选B。语境理解题。由前文知,生活中的事情来得并不是如此的容易,easily容易地。所以选择B。【2022浙江温州】IwalkedintotheHuddleHouseRestaurantinBrunswick,Georgiaandsatdownatthetable.Ipickedupthemenuandwastoordersomethingforbreakfast.“Excuseme,”Ilookedupand11anice-lookingwomanstandingbeforeme.“IsyournameRoger?”12asked.“Yes,”Ianswered,feelingratherconfusedasIhadneverseenherbefore.“Myname’sBarbaraandmy13isTony,”shehesaid,pointingtoamiddle-agedmansittingaloneatthetablebythewindow.Hewas14andweak.“TonyWhite,fromLandonSchoolinJacksonville,Florida?”Sheadded.Ilookedatthatmanforafewseconds15Ididn’trecognizehim.“I’mreallysorry.Thenamedoesn’tringthebell,”Isaid.Shewalkedback,began16withherhusbandandonceinawhileIsawherturnaroundandlookdirectlyatme.Iorderedbreakfastandacupof17,sittingthere,tryingtorememberwhothisTonywas.“I18knowhim,”Ithoughttomyself.“Herecognizesmeforsomereason.”Ipickedupthecoffeecup.Allofasuddenitcametomelikeaflashoflightning.“Tony,thebully,thebadboy!”Icould19believemyeyes.“Jesus!He’ssothinnow.NotthebigboythatI20frombackin1977.”Everythingcameuptomymind.Thetimethis21boyhadmadefunofmybigearsinfrontofthegirlsinmyclass,andthetimethisbigbullyhadpushedmeagainstthewallsinthehallwayjusttomakehimself22abigmantoallotherstudents.“Iamsorry,Roger,”Tonyrolledbymeinthewheelchair,beingpushedbyhiswife,raisinghisthintremblinghand.“Iamsosorryfor23thatIdidtoyou.”“I’m…I’mer…”Ididn’tknow24tosaytohim.Afterafewmonthslater,IreceivedaletterfromBarbara.Tonywas25.Tonyhadbeenafiremanandhadbeenseriouslywoundedinatask.HowIregrettedfornotsayingsomethingtohimbutInolongerhadthechance!11.A.heardB.sawC.feltD.told12.A.youB.weC.heD.she13.A.husbandB.fatherC.brotherD.son14.A.fatB.thinC.strongD.young15.A.butB.andC.orD.so16.A.listeningB.writingC.talkingD.playing17.A.teaB.juiceC.coffeeD.milk18.A.needn’tB.needC.mustn’tD.must75\n19.A.hardlyB.reallyC.almostD.always20.A.protectB.rememberC.loveD.miss21.A.cleverB.shyC.badD.friendly22.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike23.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything24.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.where25.A.healthyB.deadC.famousD.blind文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一次我在饭店里吃饭时,遇到了我多年前的同学Tony坐在轮椅上,被他的妻子Barbara推着来找我,为他自己对我做的事情道歉。可是我几乎没有认出来,不知道怎么对他说。数月后,Tony死了,我感觉到非常的遗憾和后悔自己再也没有机会找他说了。11.B【解析】结合本句前半句“Ilookedup”可推知,我“看见”一个漂亮的妇女站在我的前面。此空白处故选表示“看的结果”的动词saw。12.D【解析】根据上文中的anice-lookingwomanstandingbeforeme可推知,这位漂亮的妇女问我。故选人称代词she。13.A【解析】根据下文中信息“…withherhusbandandonceinawhileIsawherturnaroundandlookdirectlyatme.”可推知,这位中年人应该是我的丈夫。故正确答案选A。14.B【解析】根据本句中的单词weak以及下文中的信息“Jesus!He’ssothinnow.”、“raisinghisthintremblinghand.”可推知,Tony身体很瘦,很虚弱。故正确答案选B。15.A【解析】本句中的“Ilookedatthatmanforafewseconds”和“Ididn’trecognizehim.”为表示转折关系。故选表示转折关系的连词but。16.C【解析】结合上句中的“I’mreallysorry.Thenamedoesn’tringthebell,”和本句中的“onceinawhileIsawherturnaroundandlookdirectlyatme.”可推知,她回来,开始与她丈夫谈话为最佳答案。talking意为“谈话;交谈”。17.C【解析】根据下文中的信息“Ipickedupthecoffeecup.”可推知,我订购了早餐和一杯咖啡。故正确答案选C。18.D【解析】根据下文中的信息“Herecognizesmeforsomereason.”可推知,我必须认识他。故此处需选情态动词must。19.A【解析】根据上下文的信息“Tony,thebully,thebadboy!”、“Jesus!He’ssothinnow.…”可推知,我几乎不相信自己的眼睛。故正确答案选A。hardly意为“几乎不”。20.B【解析】根据本句中的信息“…frombackin1977”和下句中的“Everythingcameuptomymind.”可推知,我记得从1977年来他就不是个大男孩。21.C【解析】根据上句中的信息“Tony,thebully,thebadboy!”可知,这个坏男孩在我班女孩面前取笑我的大耳朵。故选C.22.D【解析】lookafter意为“照料;照顾”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookat意为“看”;looklike意为“看起来像”。结合本句前半句“thetimethisbigbullyhadpushedmeagainstthewallsinthehallwayjust…”可推知,他想使自己看起来像个大人。故正确答案选D。23.A【解析】根据上句的信息“raisinghisthintremblinghand”可推知,Tony对我做的一切事情感到很对不起。故正确答案选A。everything意为“一切事情”。24.C【解析】根据上句的信息“I’m…I’m75\ner…”可推知,我不知道对他说什么。故正确答案选疑问词what。25.B【解析】根据下句的信息“HowIregrettedfornotsayingsomethingtohimbutInolongerhadthechance!”可推知,数月后Tony死了,因此我很遗憾没有机会和他说话了。故正确答案选B。【2022江西】A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)IwassoexcitedafterIhadfoundtheholidayintheguidebook.Itsaid,“EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities56stayingatoneofitsbesthotels.”NowIwasn’tsosure.Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatreception(前台)whenI57andnowtheshowerinmyroomwasn’tworking.Icalledhotelreception.“Hello.ThisisRoom308.Thereisn’tany58inmybathroom.”“Areyousure?”“OfcourseI’msure!“I’ll59ourhotelengineeratonce.”Anhourlater,theengineercametolookattheshower.Hehitthepipes(管子)afewtimesandlooked60.“Sorry,butIcannotfixittoday.Maybe,tomorrow.”Thenhe61hishand.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Hewantedatip(小费)fordoing62!Iwasveryangry.Butsuddenly,Ihadabetteridea.63,Igavetheengineerafewcoins.Hehadn’tfixedmyshowerbuthehadtaughtmesomethingaboutstayinginhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasatthereceptiondesk.Iexplainedtheproblemtothereceptionist(接待员)andhereplied,“Sorry.Thisisa64situation,butwhatcanwedo?”Iknewexactlywhattodo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.FifteenminuteslaterI65intoRoom405.ItwastwicethesizeofRoom308,ithadawonderfulview(景色)ofthecity,acomfortablebedand,mostimportantly,therewaswaterinthebathroom.56.A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.before57.A.arrivedB.passedC.leftD.stopped58.A.toothpasteB.waterC.shampooD.soap59.A.sendB.catchC.troubleD.bring60.A.proudB.worriedC.angryD.excited61.A.putupB.cleanedupC.tookbackD.heldout62.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything63.A.SeriouslyB.EspeciallyC.QuicklyD.Luckily64.A.helpfulB.perfectC.terribleD.busy65.A.brokeB.lookedC.rushedD.moved【答案】56-60BABAB61-65DACCD【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍的是我外出到欧洲度假住旅馆,却遇到下榻的宾馆的浴室的淋浴坏了的倒霉事。找宾馆反映让服务人员维修,维修人员却拒绝今晚维修,于是作者巧做周旋,成功更换住宿房间。56.【解析】语境理解与固定短语考查。根据上下文,我出国度假旅游,发现一本导游册上宣传写到:“在我们欧洲最美丽的城市之一下榻这座城市最优秀的宾馆期间,你将享受一周的美好观光时光。”介词while后跟时间状语,意思是“在……期间”,所以选择答案B。75\n57.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文,我对这个宾馆是这座城市最好的说法不太同意,所以应该是我到宾馆时就在前台等了15分钟,并且我入住的宾馆房间的淋浴还坏了。所以选择答案A。58.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文,宾馆房间的淋浴坏了,应该向服务台反映的是浴室没水,洗澡喷头不漏水,所以选择答案B。59.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文,我向服务台打电话反映我住的宾馆房间308的淋浴坏了的情况,他们确认后应该会承诺立即派遣宾馆维修工前去维修。所以选择答案A。60.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文,维修工敲了敲淋浴的管子几次,应该是看起来非常着急担心地说道:“我恐怕今天修不好了,也许明天吧。”所以选择答案B。61.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文,维修工为了让旅客着急,故意推迟维修时间,目的就是想索要小费,所以应该是向我伸出手索要钱,所以选择答案D。62.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文,我简直无法相信,他竟然什么事都没做却向我索要小费,我气急了。所以选择答案A。63.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文,突然我想到了一个更好的注意,我立刻掏给维修工几硬币的小费,他没有维修却给我讲了一些在他们国家的处世之道,所以选择答案C。64.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文,我在前台向宾馆的接待员反映维修工今晚也无法维修这一问题,他应该会说:“这个情况的确严重,我们怎样解决好呢?”所以选择答案C。65.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文,我给宾馆经理一笔很大的小费,15分钟后我被从308房间换到更大、配套条件更好,最主要的是可以淋雨的405房间。所以选择答案D。【2022湖北黄冈】第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Martinisafifteen-year-oldboy.Heusedtobea“problemchild”,butarecent46withhismotherchangedhislife.Hedidn’tusetogivehismothermanyproblems.47,afterhisfather’sdeathafewyearsago,Martin’slifebecame48moredifficult.Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Todothis,she49work,andsowasoftennotathome.Hismotherlookedafterhimas50asshecould.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedproblems.Hewasnot51instudyingandheoftengotintotrouble.Luckily,hismotherwasvery52anddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Intheend,she53adifficultdecision:tosendhimtoaboys’boardingschool.Martinhateditandusedtocausealotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.TheteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartinto54withhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohis55,thisphonecallchangedhislife.“Itwasexactly56Ineeded,”hesaid.“Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewas57meandwouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.That’swhenIdecidedtochange.Irealizethat58myfatherdied,Ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.”NowMartinhas59changed.Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Howwasheabletochange?Hismother’s60helpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself.75\n46.A.conversationB.reportC.surveyD.speech47.A.SoB.ButC.ThereforeD.However48.A.veryB.manyC.muchD.too49.A.couldB.hadtoC.shouldD.would50.A.soonB.quicklyC.wellD.good51.A.pleasedB.tiredC.boredD.interested52.A.worriedB.patientC.carefulD.serious53.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.thought54.A.argueB.sayC.discussD.talk55.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises56.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how57.A.seeingB.noticingC.helpingD.watching58.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when59.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.reallyD.just60.A.adviceB.loveC.ideaD.decision文章大意:本文讲述了一个问题孩子在母亲的爱和坚持不懈的帮助下,终于在一次长谈后,幡然醒悟,痛改前非,奋发学习,成为最好的学生之一。本文展示了母爱的伟大。46.A【解析】从下文可知是与母亲一次谈话改变了他的生活,故选A,conversation,对话。report,报告;survey,调查;speech,演讲,都不符合文意。47.D【解析】这句“他父亲死后,他的生活变得困难多了”与上一句“他过去并没有给她母亲带来很多麻烦”是转折关系,而but不能用于这种带逗号的独立结构。故选D。48.C【解析】moredifficult是比较级,四个词中只有much可以修饰比较级,意为:困难得多。故选C。49.B【解析】为了做到这一点,她必须去工作,故选B,hadto,必须、不得不。50.C【解析】他妈妈尽可能的照顾好他。该词修饰动词lookafter,故用副词well。soon,很快,quickly,迅速地,意思都不合适。51.D【解析】他对学习不感兴趣,beinterestedin,对……感兴趣。52.B【解析】幸运的是,他母亲很耐心,没有放弃对他的帮助。patient,耐心,与下文的不放弃对应。而worried,担心;careful,细心的;serious,严肃的,意思都不合适。53.A【解析】makeadecision,固定搭配,做决定。54.D【解析】老师说马丁有必要雨他母亲谈谈,talkwith,与……谈谈。55.C【解析】toone’ssurprise,固定搭配,令某人吃惊的是。56.B【解析】这正是我所需要的。WhatIneeded是表语从句。57.D【解析】他父亲虽然不与他们在一起了,但他还在关注着他,并为他做的每一件好事而自豪,watch,观察、关注。see,看见;notice,注意到;help,帮助,意思都不合适。58.A【解析】其后的主句用的是现在完成时,因此用since,自从……以来。59.C【解析】现在马丁确实改变了,really,真地、确实。always,总是;hardly,几乎不;just,刚刚、仅仅,都不合适。60.B【解析】他母亲的爱是他对自己感觉良好,love,爱。其他的advise,建议;idea,主意;decision,决定,都不符合文意。【2022贵州安顺】Ⅲ.完形填空(共15分,第小题1分)Thestorywasatrueoneandstillmovedmedeeply.Thirtyyearsago.Igotto75\nknowa_31ladynamedRose.Shehadnokidsandlivedalone.32Iwenttovisither,IalwaystookRosesomecoffeeandfood.Onedayshesaidshe33metohavehunch.WewalkedfrommyworkplacetoalittlerestaurantonDavidStreet.34theway,Ibegantoworry:Iknewthatshehadnomoney,butifIofferedto35thelunch.IwasafraidIwouldhurther.Thereweremanypeopleinthe36andallofthemwerehappy.Rosetoldmetositanddrinkcoffeebythewindow.Thenshewentto37inthekitchen.Afterabout20minutes,shecameoutandsatwithme.Shejustpaidforonemealandwestartedto38thedeliciousfoodtogether.Shetold39thattherestaurantletpeopleworkforamealiftheyhadnomoney,orwouldgivethemafreemealiftheywerenotabletowork.Tomysurprise,shealsoexplainedthattheworkers40wereworkingtherewereallvolunteers.I41rememberthebeautifulafternoonIsharedwithRose.42wehadamealtogetheronlyonce,itwaspaidbyRose'swork.Theweatherwas43andbright,andeveryone'ssmilewaswarmandbrightaswell.I’mstillthinkingthatlifecannotbeeasytous,butwecanstilldo44foroutfriendsandneighbors.Theworldwillbe45ifeverybodywouldliketosharehappinesswithothers.Itwillneverbedarkifthereisalightineveryone'sheart.31.A.richB.poorC.strangeD.crazy32.A.WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.Unless33.A.willinviteB.wasinvitingC.isinvitingD.toinvite34.A.ByB.InC.OnD.Outof35.A.payforB.askforC.lookforD.carefor36.A.parkB.restaurantC.hotelD.bar37.A.sitB.restC.stayD.work38.A.buyB.cookC.enjoyD.drink39.A.herB.himC.meD.you40.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose4l.A.neverB.stillC.hardlyD.already42.A.SoB.ButC.ThoughD.Because43.A.hotterB.coldC.coolD.warm44.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything45.A.colderB.nicerC.harderD.worse【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,通过我对一个贫困妇女的关照,有一天她请我去小餐馆吃午饭的故事,一开始我很担心她没钱,没想到她是在那家餐厅通过工作而得到的一顿饭。文章告诉我们生活对我们都不容易,但是我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事情来分享幸福让世界更美好。75\n31.【解析】选B。语境理解。由下文第二段Iknewthatshehadnomoney,可知她是一个贫穷的妇女,所以选择答案B。32.【解析】选A。语境理解。根据句意“……我去拜访她时,我一直带些咖啡和食物给她”可推测出是当我去,所以选择答案A。33.【解析】选B。语境理解与时态判断题。这里的句意是“一天她说她……我吃午餐”,主句为一般过去时,所以是从句也应是相应的过去时态,所以选择答案B。34.【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。根据句意“……路上,我开始担心”可知是在路上,ontheway,所以选择答案C。35.【解析】选A。语境理解。根据句意“我知道她没有钱,但是如果我提出……午餐”可推测出是我提出给午餐付款,所以选择答案A。36.【解析】选B。语境理解。由下文的“therestaurant”可知是餐馆,所以选择答案B。37.【解析】选D。语境理解。根据下文的“letpeopleworkforamealiftheyhadnomoney,”可推测出她是去厨房工作为那顿饭,所以选择答案D。38.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据句意“我们一起开始……美味的食物”可推测出是享受美食,所以选择答案C。39.【解析】选C。语境理解。根据下文Tomysurprise,shealsoexplained可以推测出是告诉我,所以选择答案C。40.【解析】选A。定语从句引导词。根据先行词theworkers是人,排除which,空后没有名词,排除whose,此处作主语,所以选择答案A。41.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据句意“我……记得我和Rose分享的那漂亮的下午”可推测出是仍然记得,所在选择答案B。42.【解析】选C。语境理解。根据句意“……我们仅有的一次吃饭,但他是Rose工作付款的”可推测出是让步状语从句,所以选择答案C。43.【解析】选D。语境理解。根据下文的“andeveryone'ssmilewaswarmandbrightaswell.”中的aswell可知是warm,所以选择答案D。44.【解析】选A。语境理解。根据句意“生活对于我们来说不容易,但是我们仍然为我们的朋友和邻居做……”可推测出是做些事情,所以选择答案A。45.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据句意“世界将会……如果大家和别人分享幸福的话”可知是更好,所以选择答案B。VI.【2022辽宁鞍山】完形填空(每题1分,共10分)Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Therewasonedayduringprimaryschoolwhenmymomcametosayhellotome.Howcouldshe61thistome?Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.Thenextdayoneofmyclassmatessaid,"EEEE,'yourmomonlyhasoneeye!"Iwantedmymomtojustdisappear(消失)'frommylife.Itoldherthatday,"Ifyou'reonlymakingotherslaughatme,whydon'tyoujust62?"Mymomwassilent...Ididn't63tothinkaboutwhat1hadsaid,becauseIwasfullofanger.Iwantedoutofthat64,andhavenothingtodowithher.IstudiedhardandwenttoKorea.651hadmyownfamily.1washappywithmylifeandmychildren.Oneday,mymomtovisitme.Whenshestoodbythedoor,mychildrenlaughed.Ishoutedat66,“Howdareyoucometomyhouseandscare(惊吓)mychildren!'GET.OUTOFHERE!NOW!!!"Mymomquietlyanswered,"Oh,I'msosorry.Imayhavegottenthewrong67,"andshewentaway.75\nOneday,Icamebackforaschoolreunion(聚会).Myneighborssawmeandtoldmemymomdied.They68mealetter.Mydearestson,Ithinkofyouallthetime....I'msorrythatIwasanembarrassmenttoyouwhenyouweregrowingup.Yousee....whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn't69youhavingtogrowupwithoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwasso70ofmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme,inmyplace,withthateye.Withallmylovetoyou,Yourmother()61.A.sayB.doC.explainD.throw()62.A.comeB.leaveC.dieD.start()63.A.stopB.needC.wantD.care()64.A.schoolB.classC.hospitalD.house()65.A.StillB.ThenC.AgainD.Suddenly()66.A.themB.youC.itD.her()67.A.addressB.ideaC.timeD.key()68.A.wroteB.sentC.handedD.left()69.A.bearB.findC.watchD.keep()70.A.sureB.tiredC.nervousD.proud【主旨大意】61.B【解析】考查句意理解。由上一句妈妈来给我打招呼和下一句我我讨厌看了她一眼并跑开了,可知此句意“她怎么能对我做这件事(过来给我打招呼)?”故选B。62.C【解析】考查句意理解和动词。由下一句因为我太生气我没有考虑我所说的话,可知作者让他妈妈去死。63.A【解析】考查句意理解和动词运用。由句意“因为太生气,我没有停下来去考虑我所说的话。”stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。64.D【解析】考查句意理解。由后半句他不想跟他妈妈有任何关系,可知他想离开那个家。65.B【解析】考查句意理解和连词运用。句意为“后来我有了自己的家庭。”then意为“然后;后来”。66.D【解析】考查句意理解和代词运用。根据上句可知,我向她大声吼叫。67.A【解析】考查句意理解和名词辨析。address意为“地址”;idea意为“主意;想法”;time意为“时间”;key意为“钥匙”;句意为“我可能走错了地方。”68.C【解析】考查句意理解。句意为“他们递给我一封信。”handsb.sth.意为“递给某人某物”。69.C【解析】考查句意理解和动词。句意为“我不能看着你一个眼睛长大。”watchsb.doingsth.意为“看某人做某事”。强调动作的延续性。70.D【解析】考查固定短语。beproudof意为“以…为骄傲”。【2022内蒙古呼和浩特】Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved16verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend17ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally18aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwould75\ngo19intothemines(煤矿)and,withhismoney,20hisbrotherstudyatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe21.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingswereverymuch22thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe23,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.Jamesreturned.WhenhetoldJackhecouldgototheartcollege,Jacksaid24,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soitistoo25.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother’shandswithfingerstowardsthesky.Hecalledhisdrawing“ThePrayingHands,”whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.16.A.schoolB.booksC.paintingD.money17.A.bothB.allC.anyD.neither18.A.lookedoutB.gotoutC.tookoutD.workedout19.A.offB.downC.upD.away20.A.payB.followC.agreeD.let21.A.collegeB.mineC.homeD.school22.A.cheaperB.worseC.betterD.older23.A.waitedB.graduatedC.walkedD.arrived24.A.happilyB.bravelyC.softlyD.angrily25.A.lateB.earlyC.goodD.helpful【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了兄弟两人都喜欢绘画,但是由于家境贫困,只能允许一个孩子上大学,于是兄弟两人用抛硬币的方法决定谁上大学。当James学业完成,有足够的钱供Jack上学时,Jack却因为在煤矿里干活太累把手累坏了,已经不能绘画了。16.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文提到的“studyattheartcollege”可知,是都喜欢绘画,所以选择答案C。17.A【解析】语境理解。根据上文“Twoofthechildren…”可知,是兄弟两人喜欢绘画,所以选择答案A。18.D【解析】短语辨析。lookout“当心;小心”;getout“出来”;takeout“拿出来”;workout“想出”。根据意思可知,兄弟两人想出了一个办法,所以选择答案D。19.B【解析】语境理解。根据第二段第一句“JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.”可知,应该是godownintothemines,所以选择答案B。20.A【解析】语境理解。句意:用这些钱,支付兄弟在大学的费用,所以选择答案A。21.A【解析】语境理解。由上文可知,此处句意应是:4年以后,他将供给另一位兄弟在大学学习。所以选择答案A。22.C【解析】语境理解。有上下文可知,这位兄弟在大学里刻苦学习,绘画水平比他的大多数老师都要好,所以选择答案C。23.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上下文可知,此句句意为“到他毕业时,……”。graduate“毕业”,所以选择答案B。24.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上下文可知,此时在煤矿干活的兄弟心情是很复杂的。由于干重活的缘故,手指已经不再适合绘画了,所以他此时的心情既难过又无奈,所以用softly最合适,所以选择答案C。75\n25.A【解析】语境理解。句意:此时,在煤矿干活的兄弟再去上大学已经晚了。所以选择答案A。【2022江苏扬州】完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Sheilaboughtanewlunchbagforschool.Onthewaytoschool,shelookedinside.Shehopedthatanewlunchbagmeantsomethingnewforlunch,__16__shefoundthesamelunchasalways—asandwich.Whenthelunchbellrang,Sheiafoundherbagandcarriedittothedininghall.Sheopeneditand__17__twopiecesoffriedchicken,severalstrawberries,andanegg.‘Wow!’Sheilasaid.‘That'swhatIcall__18__!’Thenextmorning,Sheilaopenedherlunchbagandlookedinside.Sureenough,shefoundanother__19__.Butwhensheopenedthebagatlunchtimeinthedininghall,shediscoveredapieceofpizza,anorange,andacake.‘Mylunchbag__20__bemagic,’Sheilasaid.‘There'snosuchthingasmagic,’herfriendDouglas__21__.‘Thereis,’Sheilasaid.‘Mymother__22__packsmeasandwich.ButeversinceIgotthisnewlunchbag,thesandwichhaschangedintosomethingIlike.’‘Maybeyourmother'spacking__23__thingsforachange.’‘No,’Sheilasaid.‘Icheckedinthemorning.Thesandwichchanges__24__.’‘Youarenotthe__25__onewithamagiclunchbag,’Beatricesaid,turningaroundfromthetablebehindher.‘Ihaveone,too.See?Thisismymagicbag.’‘Hey,’Sheilasaid.‘Mylunchbagreallylookslikeyours.’‘Mineismagic.’saidBeatrice.‘Everydaymydad__26__leftovers(剩饭),butatlunchtimeIfindasandwich—myfavorite!’Sheilastarted__27__.‘What'ssofunny?’Beatriceasked.‘That'sthesandwichmymotherpacks,’Sheilasaid.‘We'vebeengettingourlunchbags__28__up.’Sheilaand__29__sharedtheirluncheseverydayafterthat.Sheilalovedmakingnewdiscoverieseachtimessheopenedherlunchbag.Butherbestdiscoverywasmagicallyfindinganew__30__.16.A.andB.soC.butD.or17.A.showedB.discoveredC.wantedD.offered18.A.lunchbagB.dininghallC.breakfastD.lunch19.A.sandwichB.chickenC.eggD.orange20.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need21.A.disturbedB.discoveredC.disappearedD.disagreed22.A.neverB.seldomC.oftenD.ever23.A.differentB.sameC.easyD.delicious24.A.athomeB.duringschoolC.onthewayD.afterlunchtime75\n25.A.lastB.nextC.extraD.only26.ApacksB.cooksC.leavesD.checks27.A.shoutingB.noddingC.laughingD.finding28.A.fixedB.usedC.brokenD.mixed29.A.DouglasB.BeatriceC.Sheila'smotherD.Beatrice'sfather30.A.friendB.classroomC.classmateD.school【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍Sheila有一个“魔力”的新午餐包的故事,讲述了Sheila以前每天的午餐只是一个三明治,但当她买了一个新的午餐包后,她每天的午餐都是她想要的,她真有一个“魔力”午餐包吗?当然不是,她的午餐包和同学Beatrice的混了,但从此以后两人成了好朋友,每天一起分享午餐。16.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。由后句她发现是和原来一样的午餐,所有前后转折,用but,所以选择答案C。17.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上下文,指她发现了与原来不一样的东西,用discover,所以选择答案B。18.【解析】选D。语境理解。从句意及文章从开始就是介绍Sheila的午餐,所以选择答案D。19.【解析】选A。语境理解。这里要注意时间,早上时Sheila打开午餐包见到的是三明治,但到了午餐时间才会发生变化,所以选择答案A。20.【解析】选B。考查情态动词用法。根据句意“我的午餐包是有魔力的”,表示“推测”且根据事实情况推测,则用must,所以选择答案B。21.【解析】选D。语境理解。由她朋友的话“没有如此有魔力的事情”,所以她朋友是不同意她观点的,所以选择答案D。22.【解析】选C。语境理解。根据第二段交代的Sheila每天的午餐是一个三明治,用often,所以选择答案C。23.【解析】选A。语境理解。由句中的forachange推知表示不同的,所以选择答案A。24.【解析】选B。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据前面交代的早上Sheila打开午餐包见到的是三明治,但到了午餐时间变化成了其他的东西,则这个变化只能在学校里,所以选择答案B。25.【解析】选D。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文中Beatrice说的“Ihaveone,too.”确定不只是Sheila一个人,所以选择答案D。26.【解析】选A。语境理解。由上文中Maybeyourmother’spacking…,所以推知这里用pack,所以选择答案A。27.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据下文中Sheila对Beatrice说的话,知道Sheila已经知道了为什么,所以大笑,所以选择答案C。28.【解析】选D。语境理解与与逻辑推理。这里的句意指两个人的午餐包混了,用固定短语mixup,所以选择答案D。29.【解析】选B。语境理解与与逻辑推理。整篇文章介绍的是Sheila和Beatrice两人关于午餐包的事,所以选择答案B。30.【解析】选A。语境理解与与逻辑推理。通过这个事情后Sheila和Beatrice成了朋友,即Sheila找到了一个好朋友,所以选择答案A。【2022广东广州】三、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。75\nThereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓).Thewatchwasonlycheapbutitwasvery__36___tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.After__37__thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor38fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.He39themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldherewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn40.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe41.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother42.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought.“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmer43thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe44wheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesa45mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.16.A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting37.A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studying38.A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help39.A.promisedB.taughtC.worriedD.believed40.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.hardly41.A.ruleB.bookC.childD.watch42.A.wayB.chanceC.lessonD.smile43.A.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught44.A.cameB.knewC.succeededD.suggested45.A.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一农民在他的谷仓丢失了他父亲送给他的手表,他自己找了很长时间都没找到,后请一群附近玩耍小孩帮助,最后被一个小男孩通过静听手表的声音找到了手表。告诉我们:相对于在兴奋的心态下,人在平静的心态下能够更好地思考。36.【解析】选A。语境理解。后文提到“因为这块表是他爸爸送给他的”,因此,前文应该是指这块表对他来说很重要。37.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上下文,这全农民开始寻找自己的表,但空格后的宾语为thebarm,所以只能选search表示“搜索这个谷仓”。38.【解析】选D。固定搭配。askforhelp表示“寻求帮助”,这个农民找在附近玩耍的一群孩子寻求帮助。39.【解析】选A。语境理解。promise表示“承诺,许诺”,teach表示“教”,warn表示“警告”,believe表示“相信”。文中农民找孩子来帮忙找自己的手表,且后文提到找到手表的人可以得到报酬,因此,该处应填promise表示“承诺”。40.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。该空与前文的hurry(“赶紧,赶忙”)相呼应,表示孩子马上冲进了谷仓,因此,应选immediately。41.【解析】选D。细节理解题。全文都是围绕寻找表而展开,因此,应该选watch.42.【解析】选B。语境理解。根据下文,那个小男孩又进去找那块表。该处应该意为:所有的孩子都没有找到那块表时,一个小男孩来找这个农民,要求另一次找表的机会(chance).75\n43.【解析】选B。语境理解。throw表示“丢,扔”;send表示“送”;give表示“给”;catch表示“抓”;根据语意,应选send,表示“农民又把这个小男孩子给送回谷仓找表”。44.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据前文,小男孩已经找到表了,四个选项中只有C符合,表示“他是怎么样成功的”;A,D句意不符,而know作为及物动词,后面必须跟宾语,因此只能选C.45.【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据前文,小男孩之所以找到表,是因为他安静地坐着,通过听表的声音而找到表的。因为对应前文的quietly,应选apeacefulmind,表示“相对于在兴奋的心态下,人在平静的心态下能够更好地思考”。【2022广东】三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstoasummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch,hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp46aboutit.Thenextday,thecoachsawaboyeatingTom’sbiscuitsbehindatree.He47anideatosolve(解决)theproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim,“Iknowwho48yourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson?”“Well,yes…areyougoingtopunish49,sir?”Tomasked.“No,Iamnot,”thecoachexplained50.“Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformore51.”Tomreceivedanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.“Now,”saidthecoach,“goand52themwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits.”Tomdidn’tunderstandthecoach’sintention,53hestillfollowedhisadvice.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill,arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomto54histoyrobotinpaymentfor(赔偿)thestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso55.Insomesituations,forgiveness(原谅)isbetterthanpunishment.46.A.cookB.doctorC.coachD.cleaner47.A.gotonwithB.wentonwithC.cameupwithD.caughtupwith48.A.tookawayB.ranawayC.wentawayD.threwaway49.A.meB.himC.usD.them50.A.shylyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.patiently51.A.giftsB.biscuitsC.candiesD.toys52.A.shareB.chooseC.divideD.fill53.A.ifB.butC.sinceD.though54.A.stealB.mendC.makeD.accept55.A.cheapB.deliciousC.differentD.important【答案】46.C47.C48.A49.B50.D51.D52.A53.B54.D55.D【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文,文章通过记叙Tom在夏令营中丢失了一些饼干,然后在辅导员的帮助下,找到了拿饼干的孩子,最后Tom与其成了好朋友。通过这个故事,使大家明白了:友谊的价值比饼干更贵重,这个故事也蕴含了“塞翁失马”的哲理。46.【解析】选C。名词考查题。根据首段意思理解及第二段第一句话的照应关系可知:Tom在饼干丢了之后,是去告诉了夏令营的辅导员。所以选择答案C。75\n47.【解析】选C。动词考查题。在这里应该是:想出(thinkof=comeupwith)一个解决问题的办法,所以选择答案C。48.【解析】选A。动词考查题。联系上下文,及根据句意,此处应为“拿走(你的饼干)”,只有“tookaway”符合,所以选择答案A。49.【解析】选B。代词考查题。此处代词作宾语,指代的是偷饼干的人,根据前段中“Willyouhelpmeteachhimalesson?”可知此处用代词him,所以选择答案B。50.【解析】选D。副词考查题。四个选项均为副词,根据句意,应该是:辅导员耐心地解释,选项D中patiently意为“耐心地”,所以选择答案D。51.【解析】选D。形容词考查。联系上下文及根据此句意思“Tom说一些饼干并不是那么重要的”选项D中important“重要的”最为恰当,所以选择答案D。52.【解析】选A。动词考查题。联系上下文及句意,在这里应该是:拿这些饼干去与那个男孩分享“share”,A选项恰当,所以选择答案A。53.【解析】选B。连词考查题。此句为转折关系的复合句,后一部分应由but引导,所以选择答案B。54.【解析】选D。动词考查题。联系整个句子,此处意为“这个男孩正在努力让Tom接受他的机器人玩具作为赔偿”,选项D中accept“接受”比较恰当,所以选择答案D。55.【解析】D【解析】考查形容词。根据句意他说一点点饼干并不是那么重要。重要的用important。【2022湖北武汉】完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。“I’mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.Thetraininggreatlyhelpsuslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudyhardandlearntheskills.ThenIcan(41)myfamilydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople.”alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feeling(42).Thelearner’sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhasmotheris(43)inbed.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthemain(44)ofthefamily.Thefamilyispoor.Thelearnergraduatedfromhighschoolanddidnot(45)thecollegeentranceexam.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearntheskillsthathe’ll(46)intheworkplace.Thestoryremindsmeofanother(47).Itgoeslikethis:Onceuponatime,therewasamanwholikedfishingverymuch,andwas(48)tocatchlotsoffisheveryday.Themanwasakind-heartedperson,sohealways(49)hisfishwithhisneighborswhodidnotknowhowtofish.Oneday,hethoughtthatitwouldbe(50)ifhetaughtthemhowtofish.Sohe(51)hisneighborstogetherandshowedthemhowtofish.Everybodywasveryhappythattheycould(52)thefishtheythemselvescaught.Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeoplethroughouttheworld.Butit’snotgoodifwegiveonly(53)tothem.(54),weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills.Therefore,atechnicaltrainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneed,andthewilllearntheabilityto(55)money.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearncanhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs.41.A.solveB.changeC.studyD.find42.A.surprisedB.excitedC.relaxedD.75\ninterested43.A.illB.aloneC.silentD.dangerous44.A.problemB.exampleC.relativeD.support45.A.passB.copyC.knowD.mind46.A.repeatB.forgetC.needD.test47.A.storyB.learnerC.familyD.program48.A.afraidB.luckyC.sorryD.able49.A.sharedB.cookedC.exchangedD.weighed50.A.easyB.greatC.uselessD.crazy51.A.droveB.stoppedC.calledD.searched52.A.feedB.saveC.touchD.eat53.A.timeB.fishC.foodD.clothing54.A.NextB.InsteadC.LuckilyD.Especially55.A.payB.giveC.useD.make【主旨大意】作者写一个在政府培训中的学习者的一段话,引出了一个故事,并讲述了一个道理:授人以鱼不如授人以渔。41.A【解析】考查语境理解和动词辨析。句意为“我能解决我的家庭困难”。solvedifficulties,解决困难。故选A。42.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。一个学习者,在培训中,说,并且感到很兴奋。surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;study学习;instead代替,根据上文所说的话,故选A。43.A【解析】考查语境理解和形容词辨析。并且他的母亲生病在床。beill生病。故选A。44.D【解析】考查语境理解和名词辨析。因此他的爸爸是家庭的主要支柱。support,支柱。其他的problem问题example例子silent安静的都不合适。故选D。45.A【解析】考查动词辨析。学习者从高中毕业没有通过入学考试。pass,通过。故选A。46.C【解析】考查上下文理解。这个工作项目帮助他学习他将知道的在工作地方的技巧。这是个定语从句,根据上下问,推知,此处用know。故选C。47.A【解析】考查语境理解。这个故事让我想起了另外一个故事。根据下午内容讲述的是一个故事,故选A。48.D【解析】考查短语辨析。并且能够每天抓许多鱼。beableto能够,其他不符合题意。故选D。49.A【解析】考查短语搭配。因此他总是与那些不会捕鱼的邻居分享他的鱼。sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物。故选A。50.B【解析】考查语境理解和形容词辨析。他认为如果他叫他们怎样钓鱼的话,应该很棒。Great很棒,其他easy简单的;useless没用的;crazy疯狂的,都不符合题意。故选B。51.C【解析】考查语境理解。因此他喊他的邻居一起,并且向他们展示怎么捕鱼。call叫,喊。其他的,符合句意。故选C。52.D【解析】考查语境理解和动词辨析。每个人都很快乐,他们能够吃自己捕的鱼。feed喂养;save节约;挽救;touch接触;都不符合句意。故选eat吃。故选D。53.C【解析】考查语境理解。但是如果我们只给他们食物是不好的。故选C。54.B【解析】考查副词辨析。相反,我们应该给他们学习新技巧的机会。Instead相反Next接下来;Luckily幸运地;especially尤其地不符合题意。故选B。75\n55.D【解析】考查短语搭配。他们讲学习赚钱的能力。makemoney赚钱故选D。75

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