全国各地市2022年中考英语试卷分类解析汇编 短文填空

2022年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：短文填空【2022江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。DearSandy，Thanksforyouremail.I'vearrivedathomesafeandsound.Mygrandparents(53)________(live)inasmalltownthirtymilesawayfromXuZhou.Ispentabouthalfanhour(54)________(get)there.Theygavemeawarmwelcome，and(55)________(cook)meabigmeal.WechattedfarintothenightandI(56)________(tell)somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheirneighbours.Since2022，greatchanges(57)________(takeplace)inXuzhou.Iwilltakesomephotosandsendsometoyou.Nexttime，I'dlikeyouandyourfamilytocomewithme.Youcan(58)________(visit)manyplacesofinteresthere.ChangLee【答案】53.live54.getting55.looked56.told57.tookplace58.visit【2022湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题20分，不计入总分)阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。(每空2分)Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir1__withthemselvesorotherpeoplewhentheywereyoung.“WhenIwasyourage,”afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,“Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndI2whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals(目标).Youarealwaysatthebottom(最后)ofyourclass3youhavenogoals.”Theman’ssonsaidnothing.Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,”theyoungman’sfatherwent4__，"shehadagoodjobandshe5lotsofmoney.Youdon’tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.”Theman’ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore，too.“Andwhenyour6brotherwasyourage,”theyoungman’sfathersaid,"hestudiedhard.Butyoujustwasteyourtime.”Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theyoungman’sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage，heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight.”Thistimetheson7staysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,father,”hesaid,“HewasthePresidentof8UnitedStates.9areyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswer10this.Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyouwithothers?Andwhat’syourreply?Doyouhaveabetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother?47\n【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己，儿子的妈妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕·林肯作对比，而儿子一直保持沉默，最后儿子的反问，使得父亲哑口无言。【答案】1.children2.knew3.and4.on5.made/earned6.elder7.couldn’t/didn’t8.the9.what10.to【2022湖南衡阳】A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，共5分)InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Somestudentsalsowalkorridebikestoschool.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsare(61)_________(不同的).InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.InChina,it(62)_________(取决于)onwhereyouare.Inbig(63)c_________，suchasBeijing,Shanghai,studentsusuallyridebikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaces(64)w_________thereareriversandlakes,likeHongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusually，toschoolbyboat.Thatmustbealot(65)m________funthantakingabus.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北美、日本、中国的北京、上海还有其它地方的学生怎样去学校的。【答案】61.different62.depends63.cities64.where65.more【2022湖北襄阳】七.短文综合填空Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomea______(73).Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuche_____(74).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearen(75)whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsaboutd(76)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes_____(77)way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeelmorec___(78).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyoue_____(79)aroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookd_____(80)atotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitforthe47\notherpersontostartac______(81).Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".Ittakestimeandeffort(精力)forustod______(82)friendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromg_____(83).【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了如何交朋友。其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是相互的。答案：73.alone74.easier75.nervous76.dealing77.same78.comfortable79.center80.directly81.conversation82.develop83.growing【2022山西省】词汇运用根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoulatecomestoryunlessyoungJustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved,wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday’steenagers.GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe76memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewritesfairytales,short77,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass78acompositioncalled“IfIwere…”Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?”Thatwasher79poem,anditwonalotofcomplimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems80out.“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress81whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink.”SaidGao,“Idon’thaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.”However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles82poems.ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhewas83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn’tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidtoday’sbookshops84withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,“howtoknowwhatothersthink”or“howtomakemoney85”.“Poemswon’tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination.”SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoems—forthenicethingsinlife.”47\n76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________81.________82.________83.________84.________85.________【主旨大意】本文是说明文。说明了少年轻作家韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所爱戴以及十三岁少年诗人高灿的成长过程。【答案】76.youngest77.stories78.towrite79.first80.havecome81.yourself/yourselves82.except83.interested84.werefilled85.quickly【2022山东聊城】选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）somethingwritewhengiftunderstandmemberbirthdayluckyeasylikedifferentsecret.Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswillyourparentsbuyforyou?It'snot1.forChineseparentstochooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.ManyAmericanparentsalsohavethesameproblem.But2.theyhavegotAmericanGirl——anAmericancompany.Itisfamousforitsbeautifuldolls(玩具娃娃).Thoughtherearemanyfamousdollsintheworld.AmericanGirldollsarebecomingoneofthemostpopularbirthday3.forgirls.WhatmakesAmericanGirldollssopopularamonggirls?The4.isinhermatching(相配的）hair,skin,eyecolour,clothingandsoon.Thatistosay,thereare5.kindsofdollsforbuyerstochooseandthedollslook6.theirowners.Thecompanyhopestheirdollscanmakegirls7.thatit’sOKtobedifferentfromothers.ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameandspecialbackground.Theyalsoinvitewritersto8.booksabouther.ThestoriesinthebooksaremainlyaboutdifferentperiodsofAmericanhistory.So9.thegirlsareplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotoffunandtheycanlearn10.abouthistory,too.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芭比娃娃成为全世界最受女孩欢迎的玩具娃娃的秘密，芭比娃娃看起来像她们的主人，公司希望他们的玩具娃娃能使女孩们理解自己可以与其他人不同，公司赋予了每个玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀请作者为她们写书，故事的内容主要是关于美国不同时期的历史，所以女孩们在玩的时候能从中获得乐趣，并能了解美国历史。【答案】1.easy2.luckily3.gifts4.secret5.different6.like7.understand.8.write9.when10.something【2022浙江湖州】六、单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。47\nLiuweiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina62(可怕的)accidentattheageof10,buthestillheldontohis63(梦想).Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis64(脚),buthecouldn’tfind65(任何人)toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnby66(他自己).Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften67(说)“Forpeoplelikeme,thereare68(仅仅)twochoices.Oneistogiveupallidealsandquicklydie69(没有)hope;theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderfullife.”Threeyearslater,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina’sGotTalentandwas70(称作)the“armlesspianist”bypeople.【答案】62.terrible63.dream(s)64.feet65.anyone/anybody66.himself67.said/says68.only69.without70.called【2022浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。IamamiddleschoolstudentandIam71（十五）yearsold.I’mquitehealthy.72（然而），oneyearagoIwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired73(容易地).Onemorning,I74(看见)someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstartedrunningfrom75(那时)on.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrink76(牛奶)andeatfruitandvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeating77(习惯)andrunninghelptobuildmeup.Ihavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwellandlookfit.Runninghas78(变成)myfavoritesport.I’m79(确信)Iwilldowellintheboy’s800-metreraceinourschoolsportsmeet.Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,80(加入)us!71.fifteen72l.However73.easily74.saw75.then76.milk77.habits78.become79.sure80.join【2022四川内江】第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，便短文正确、通顺、连贯〔每词限用一次)。sometime;bad;hate;be;roommate;real;noise;my;send;beginSeveralweeksagothenewspaperswerefilledwiththestoryofastudentatFudanUniversitywhohadbeenpoisoned(投毒)todeathbyhisroommate.Thestoryhas__76__fearsthroughuniversitiesandmiddleschoolswheremanystudentsliveindormitoriesandshareroomswithfourand__77__sixroommates.Itmaderoommatestakeacloserlookateachotherandwonder,“DoI__78__knowthisperson?”Livingtogethercanbringoutthebestandthe__79__inpeople.Someroommatesbecomebestfriends,andsomelearntolivewitheachother,butveryfewendup47\n__80__eachother.Intheend,livingwithroommatesisallaboutgettingalong.It’salwaysagoodideathatyouandyour__81__shouldbeclearaboutyourdailyhabits.Somepeopleliketosleeplateandsomepeopleliketogetupearly.Somepeopleliketoreadquietlyandsomepeopleliketoplay__82__videogames.It’simportanttoletpeoplehavetheirownspaceandnotbotherthem,soyoushouldletyourroommatesknowyourlikesanddislikesfromthe__83__.Youshouldalsomakeitclearthatwhat’s__84__ismineandwhat’syoursisyours.Thatmeanskeepingyourhandsoffotherpeople’sthingsincludingmobilephonesandeventheirclothes.Talkingaboutproblemswhentheyarestillsmall__85__alsonecessary.Asmalldiscussionabouttheproblemcanstoplittlethingsfromgrowingintobigones.【主旨大意】本文主要讲的是最近发生在复旦大学里的学生投毒事件，事件的发生警示人们重新互相认识，从而提示我们一些小的摩擦或过失，容易被人忽视，因而导致大的过错，因此，与人接触需要多交流，有问题时及时沟通，避免不必要的麻烦和失误，也避免因小失大。【答案】76.sent77.sometimes78.really79.worst80.hating81.roommates82.noisy83.beginning84.mine85.is【2022湖北咸宁】七、短文填空（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）　　Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Wecanshare(66)s____withourfriendsandturntothemforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendto(67)t_____,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel(68)l_____ifweneverhadafriend.　　Tomake(69)f____,youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmile(70)b____fromhim.　　Trytoremembernames.It(71)m____yournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucall47\nthembytheirnames,(72)b___youdon’tforgetthem.　　Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon’tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,but(73)d____.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthan(74)o___yourself.It’sgoodforteenagerstohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisvery(75)i_____inchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.　　There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive(76)l____thanpeoplewhodon’thave.Why?Itcouldbethatthey(77)a_____happier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响以及如何与朋友相处。【答案】66.secrets/something 67.talk　68.lonely 69.friends　 70.back　71.makes72.because　73.discuss　74.of　75.important　 76.longer　77.are【2022广西玉林】六、综合填空（毎小题1分，共10分〉阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，knowluckproudproblemgooddecideheworkchildinterestMartinMurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsoldHeusedtobeaproblemchild.Heusedtogivehismothermany83.However,afterhisfather'sdeath,Martin'slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayforher84education.Shehadtowork,andsowasoftennotathome.Hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedtrouble.Hewasnot85instudyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.86,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Intheend,shemadeadifficult87:tosendhimtoaboy'sboardingschool.Martinhateditandcausedalotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.EventheteacheragreedthatMartinwaswastinghistime.TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohissurprise,thisconversationchangedhislife.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“I88howmuchmymotherhadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnotwithus,hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaystake89ineverythinggoodIdo.That’swhenIdecidedtochange.”NowMartinhasreallychanged.He90hardandgets“A’s”inallsubjects.Heisnowoneofthe91studentsinhisclass.Hismotherhelpshimtofeelgoodabout92.andashesays,“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefor47\ntheirchildren.”83.______84.______85.______86.______87.______88.______89.______90.______91.______92.______【答案】83.problems84.child’s85.interested86.Luckily87.decision88.know89.pride90.works91.best92.himself83.【解析】名词考查题。“他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦”，“问题，麻烦”应用problem，在这里应使用其复数形式，所以正确答案为problems。84.【解析】名词所有格考查题，“她承担不起她孩子的上学费用”，“孩子的”应用名词所有格，所以正确答案为child’s。85.【解析】形容词考查题，“他对学习不感兴趣”短语beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，所以正确答案为形容词interested。86.【解析】副词考查题，“幸运地，她的母亲对他很有耐心，并没有放弃他”，“幸运地”luckily，在句首，首字母要大写。所以正确答案为Luckily。87.【解析】名词考查题，“最后她做了一个艰难的决定”，“做决定，下决心”makeadecision，此处为名词，并用其单数形式。所以正确答案为decision。88.【解析】动词考查题，“我知道我的妈妈为我付出的很多”，“知道”know，在这里用一般现在时，所以正确答案为know。89.【解析】动词短语考查题，此句为“他的父亲一直在关注他，并为他做的每一件好事而感到自豪”，动词短语“对……感到自豪”takepridein，短语中间应使用名词pride。所以正确答案为pride。90.【解析】动词考查题，“他努力学习，并在各科中得到了‘A’”。and前后并列动词短语时态保持一致，都用一般现在时的单三形式。所以正确答案为works。91.【解析】形容词考查题，“他现在是班级中最好的学生之一”，“最好的”用形容good的最高级best。所以正确答案为best。92.【解析】代词考查题，“他的妈妈帮他对自己感到自信”，“感到自信”feelgoodaboutoneself，这里的代词用反身代词，所以正确答案为himself。【2022山东莱芜】五、动词填空（共7空，计7分}阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动或助动词）。Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina(64)__________(use)E-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand(65)__________(teach)moreconvenient.JingXuanisexcitedaboutlessonslikeChinese,Englishandmath.She(66)__________(enjoy)thepicturesandanimations(动画）intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere(67)__________(study)withE-textbookssincelastSeptember.WiththehelpoftheE-textbooks,somegoodideas(68)__________(share)attimes.Some47\nparentsencouragetheirchildren(69)__________(try)theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheirchildren'shealth.“Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!Moreandmorestudents(70)__________(learn)withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,there’sstillalongwaytogo.”saidtheheadmaster.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了目前中国西北地区的20多所学校使用电子教材的现象，以及人们对此现象的看法。【答案】64.areusing65.teaching66.enjoys67.havestudied/havebeenstudying68.areshared/canbeshared69.totry70.canlearn/willlearn【2022山东莱芜】六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的单词。Leoandhisfatherdidn'ttalkfor10years.10yearsago,Leo’smother(71)d__________.Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother'sillness.Hehatedhisfather.Nowtheyweresittinginanice(72)c__________shop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhad(73)f__________playinginthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,just(74)l__________thetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.I(75)m__________hersomuch.”Leowasdeeplymoved(感动).Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuchdeep(76)l__________forhismother.Onemonthlater,hemovedtolive(77)w__________hisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceiveda(78)l__________whichsaid,“DearLeo,pleaseforgivemylife'slie—thesaltycoffee.Actuallyatthat(79)t__________Iwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwashardformetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletme(80)t__________youthetruth.Idon'tlikesaltycoffee,butIdrinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife.”【主旨大意】本文主要讲述的是利奥和他的父亲关于咖啡加盐的故事。【答案】47\n71.died72.coffee73.fun74.like75.miss76.love77.with78.letter79.time80.tell【2022黑龙江哈尔滨】photoregulargoodkeepthatEverypersonneedsfriends.Friendsare61whoopentheirheartstous.Theyalwaysencourageustotryour62todoeverything,andtheyevenmakeusfacechallengesbravely.63intouchwithourfriendsisimportanttousall.Inthisway,wecanknowhoweverythingisgoingonwithoutfriends.Friendscommunicatewitheachotherindifferentways.Somemakephonecallstotheirfriends64.Somesendpostcardstotheirfriendswhentheygoonholiday.Othersprefertosendinterestingarticlesand65alongwiththeirletters.Amongtheways,theremustbeyourfavoriteone.Anyway,let’scommunicatewithourfriendsasoftenaspossible.【主旨大意】每个人都需要朋友。朋友就是对你敞开心扉的人。他们总是鼓励我们尽最大努力做每件事，他们甚至使我们勇敢面对挑战。文章鼓励我们尽可能经常的与朋友保持联系。61.those【解析】空格所在句意为“朋友是那些对我们敞开他们的心扉的人”。这是一个定语从句，由are可知此处应用that的复数形式those。62.best【解析】tryone’sbesttodosth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。63.Keeping【解析】keepintouchwithsb.意为“与某人保持联系”。此处需用动名词短语作主语，故填keeping，用在句首，故keeping首字母要大写。64.regularly【解析】此处需用regular的副词形式作状语，故填regularly。65.photos【解析】句意：一些人更喜欢将有趣的文章和照片随着信件发给朋友。photo的复数形式为photos。【2022湖北随州】从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。tocityfivecontrolheavyknowtakerapidlargemanyIn2022,theworld’spopulationwasabout6.5billion.76thanthreebillionpeopleliveinAsianow.That’sabouthalfoftheworld’spopulation.Chinahasthe77populationintheworld,andaboutone78ofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.Becauseoflargepopulation,there’slesslivingspaceforeachfamily.Andit’sdifficultforlotsofpeopletofindjobs.Thelargepopulationalsocausesmanyotherdifficultiesforthewholenation.Forexample,weareshortofenergyandwater.Most79aremorecrowdedthanbefore,andthetrafficismuch80.Thelargepopulationhasbecomeaseriousproblem.47\nSofar,ourgovernment81manymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.Oneis82astheone-childpolicy.Ithasworkedwellin83China’spopulation.Thanks84thepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeople’slivingconditionsareimproving85,However,thepopulationproblemisstillseriousinChina.Westillhavealongwaytogo.【主旨大意】文章讲述了世界人口的发展趋势，重点讲述了中国由于人口众多给社会带来的一系列问题，以及中国的计划生育政策带了的新变化、面临的新问题。【答案】76.More77.largest78.fifth79.cities80.heavy81.hastaken82.known83.controlling84.to85.rapidly【2022河南】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。AngryinvitehoweverwithpleasefromvisitorcelebratetastesoupfineheOnedayavisitorcametoNasreddin'shouse."Iamyourcousin66Konya,"hesaid,"andIhavebroughtyouaduckto67thevisit."Nasreddinwas68.Heaskedhiswifetocooktheduck,andservedthevisitora69dinner.Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived."Iamthefriendofthemanwhobroughtyoutheduck,"hesaid.Nasreddininvitedhiminandgave70agoodmeal.Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived,andsaidhewasthefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.AgainNasreddininvitedhiminforameal.71,hewasgettingabitangry.72seemedtobeusinghishouseasarestaurant.Thenanothervisitorcame,andsaidhewasthefriendofthefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.Hewas73in..Nasreddin'swifebroughtsome74tothetableandthevisitortastedit."Whatkindofsoupisthis?It75justlikewarmwater.""Ah!"saidNasreddin."Thatisthesoupofthesoupofthesoupoftheduck."66.67.68.69.70.___________71.72.73.74.75.___________【答案】66.from67.celebrate68.pleased69.fine70.him71.However72.Visitors73.invited74.soup75.tastes【2022广西玉林】五、单词填空（每空1分.共10分）阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。ItwasChristmastimein2022.IhadnoideathatthiswouldbethelastChristmaswewould73(度过)withMom.Itwassnowinghardandverycold.Itwasavery74(特别的）Christmasforme—yousee47\nMomneverownedanewcoat.Momgotillwhenshewasa75(年轻的）childandshebecamedisabled.Oneofherlegswaslargerthantheother.Attimesshewouldhavetroublewalking,butshenevercomplained.Momalwaystreatedmyfriendswithkindnessandtheywerealwayswelcomeatourhouseanytime.I76(记得)mygoodfriendGlencomingoverandtalkingwithMomevenwhenIwasn’tathome.Momwasalwayswillingtolendalistening77(耳朵)Mom’sallclotheswerefourdresses,fourpairsofshoes,a78(白色的）blouse,andayellow79(毛衣).IdecidedthatIwouldbuyMomacoatthatyear,soItookherdowntofindsomethingforChristmas.Aswewentpastthecoatstore,oneofthecoatsinthestorecaughtMom’seyes.Iaskedhertotryonthecoatforfun.Shesaidthatwedidnothavethemoneytobuythecoat.ButafteralongtalkwithMom,80(最后）weleftthestorewithMomwearingthatnicecoat.Sheagreedthatthecoatdidlookgoodonher.Iwilleverthankforthisopportunity,beingabletogivebackjustalittle.Thiswasthenicestcoatthatsheeverowned.In81(三月）of2022,Momdiedatage42.AsIlookbackonmymother'slife,itwasfilledwithactsofkindness.GivingcamefromherheartShewaswillingtohelpotherswheneveritwas82(可能的).Iteamalotfrommymother.73.___74.____75.___76.___77.____78.____79.____80.____81.____82.____【答案】73.spend74.special75.young76.remember77.ear78.white79.sweater80.finally81.March82.possible73.【解析】动词考查题。“我不知道这将是与妈妈一起度过的最后一个圣诞节”，“度过”应用spend，在would后使用原形，所以正确答案为spend。74.【解析】形容词考查题，“对于我来说，这是一个特别的圣诞节”，“特别的”应用special，所以正确答案为special。75.【解析】形容词考查题，“一个年轻的孩子”应用ayoungkid，表示年龄小，使用形容词young，所以正确答案为young。76.【解析】动词考查题，“记得”remember，此处表示现在还记得，使用一般现在时，用原形。所以正确答案为remember。77.【解析】名词考查题，“耳朵”ear，此处为前面有不定冠词a，用单数，所以正确答案为ear。78.【解析】形容词考查题，“白色的”white，所以正确答案为white。79.【解析】名词考查题，“毛衣”sweater，前面有不定冠词a，这里用单数，所以正确答案为sweater。80.【解析】副词考查题，“最后”finally/atlast/inthe47\nend，在这里每空一词，所以正确答案为finally。81.【解析】名词考查题，“三月”March，月份的首字母要大写，所以正确答案为March。82.【解析】形容词考查题，“可能的”possible，所以正确答案为possible。【2022浙江丽水】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld’slargestlibrary,butallthe___66___(书)initareonthefloor!”WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullof___67___(信息)butitcanbedifficulttofindwhatyoureallyneed.TheInternethas___68___(另一个)disadvantage.Anyonecan___69___(创建)awebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhatiswrittenonthemisn’talwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyvery___70___(便宜)andsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonline___71___(商店),too.Forexample,oneBay,people___72___(卖)usedclothes,CDsandevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternethaschangedthewayweworkand___73___(交流).Butweshouldn’tdependonittoomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat___74___(网上冲浪)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,especiallyfor___75___(年轻的)people.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you’dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit’srightheretostay.【主旨大意】因特网充满着信息，但你要找到你真正需要的信息可能是困难的。它没有另一个缺点：网站上的写的许多不总是真实的。因特网还能给我们提供其它许多东西，如音乐、电影、购物等；因特网改变了我们工作和交流的方式，不论你喜欢还是讨厌它，你最好习惯它。【答案】66.Books67.Information68.Another69.create/build/make70.Cheap71.Shops72.Sell73.Communicate74.surfing75.young【2022山东枣庄】短文填空（共10小题没，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时，可加助动词或情态动词等，把答案写短文后61----70小题的空白处。IfyoutravelaroundChinayou61(notice)averypopularactivityeverywhereyou62(go)——basketball.Thismuch-lovedsport63(enjoy)bymany,forfunandexercise.It64(believe)thatonDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanOlympicevent.AteamfromChina65(take)part,andalthoughthey66(win)they67(use)theexperience47\ntohelpdevelopthegameathome.Sincethenthepopularityofbasketball68(rise)worldwide,andthenumberofforeignplayersinAmerica’sNBA69(increase).Basketballhasbecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamof70(become)famousbasketballplayer.61________62_______63_______64__________65_________66________67_________68________69________70________答案：61.willnotice62.go63.isenjoyed64.isbelieved.65.took66.didn’twin67.used68.hasrisen69.hasincreased70.becoming61、willnotice【解析】62、go【解析】63、isenjoyed【解析】：考查被动语态：主语篮球运动是“喜欢、享受”的承受着，应该用被动，或直接把bymany作为信号词即：bysb.是被动语态的标志。64、isbelieved.【解析】：考查固定句型：“It’sbelievedthat…”是“据说”“被认为”的意思，属于固定结构。65、took【解析】：考查动词的过去式in1936即：in加年代是一般过去式的标志。66、didn’twin【解析】：考查连and的运用：and连接前后两动词的时态，词形和词性应该是相同的。67、used【解析】：考查动词的时态：表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在或即将持续下去的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。68、hasrisen【解析】：Sincethen即：Since加成分是现在完成时的标志。69、hasincreased【解析】考查thenumberof的运用，thenumberof短语做主语谓语动词用三单；此处and连接前后句子的时态，应该是相同的。70、becoming【解析】：考查介词后的动词：of是信号词，即：介词后的动词要用动名词。【2022山东德州】五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。TomworkedintheofficeofMrBates.Oneday,whenTomgottotheoffice,aletter(56)__________(wait)forhim.Heopenedit..“DearTom,”thelettersaid,“I(57)________(write)tothankyouforyourhelp.You(58)_________(help)mesomuchwhenIcametoyouroffice.Here’saticketforthebigfootballmatch.”Tomlookedattheticket.Hecouldnotbelievethathehadit.Everyonelookedforwardto(59)__________(watch)thematch!“Imustwatchthematch,”hethough.“Imust.I(60)________(expect)thebigmatchfor4year.”47\nTomthoughtandthough.He(61)________(notput)hisheartintoanywork.Thenattwelveo’clockheknewwhat(62)__________(do).Hewentoutoftheofficeandcalledhissister,Jean.Atoneo’clockMrBatescameuptohim.“Ihavebadnewsforyou,Tom.Yoursistertelephonedjustnow.Yourmother(63)________(send)tohospitalamomentago.”“Thankyou,”Tomsaid.“Iwillgotothehospital.I(64)________(come)backassoonaspossible.”Infact,Tom(65)_________(leave)theofficequicklyforthefootballground.Tom’sticketwasagoodone.Hecouldstandnearthefront.Thenextmorning,whenTomgottotheoffice,MrBatescameuptohim.“You’refired(解雇),Tom.”Thenhewalkedawayangrily.“Butwhy?”Tomasked.Thenagirlsaid,“WesawthematchonTVhereyesterday!YouwereonTV!Tom,youhadsuchagoodticket!”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆得到一张足球票，撒谎请假去看比赛被解雇的故事。【答案】56.waswaiting57.amwriting58.helped59.watching60.haveexpected61.couldn’tput62.todo63.wassent64.willcome65.left【2022山东德州】六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。ApooryoungmanwenttoParis,expectingthathisfather’sfriendcouldhelphimfindabusinessforliving.“Areyou(66)g_________atmaths?”hisfather’sfriendaskedhim.Theyoungman(67)s________hishead.“Howisyourhistory?”“How(68)a________yourlaw?”Theyoungmanlowered(低下)hisheadsadly.Hisfather’sfriendaskedagainandagain,buttheyoungmancould(69)o_________shakehishead.Hehimselfcouldn’tfindoutanyadvantages.“Thenwritedown(70)y_______addressfirst.”Theyoungmanwrotehisaddressandturnedtoleave,(71)b_______hewasstoppedbyhisfather’sfriend.“Yournameiswrittenverybeautifully,whichisyouradvantage.Youshouldn’tsatisfyyourselfwithfindinga(72)j_______forliving.”Many(73)y_______later,theyoungmanwrotetheclassicalworksthatwaswell-knownintheworld.HewasAlexandraDumas(大仲马),a(74)f________French47\nwriterofthe18thcentury.Therearemanyordinarypersonsintheworldwhoallhavemanysmalladvantages,buttheycan’tfind(75)t__________.Infact,thereisagoldmine(矿)ineveryordinarylife.Ifyou’rewillingtodig,youwilldigouttreasuresthatsurpriseyourself.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻的大仲马去巴黎，希望父亲的朋友能帮助其找事情做的故事，说明任何人都有自己的优点，只不过还没有发现罢了。【答案】66.good67.shook68.about69.only70your71.but72.job73.years74.famous75.them【2022广东梅州】七、短文填空。（本题10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，用正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词，填入答题卡标号为76—85相对应的空格中。MybiggestproblemMybiggestproblemisthatIamtoobusy.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohave76muchtime,butthesedaysIgetupearlyand77inschoolallday.78Igorighthomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstarted79school,Iusedtospendalotoftime80gameswithmyfriends,butIjustdon’thavethetimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVor81withmygrandmother,butnowI82tostudy.Ilove83,andmyfatherusedtotakemetotheconcerts.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimefor84.Idohomeworkandgotobad.Ireally85theolddays.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了我现在最大的问题就是：太忙了。通过过去和现在的对比，强调了现在的忙碌，从而也抒发了我对过去的怀念。【答案】76.too77.study78.Then79.for80.playing81.chat82.have83.music84.concerts85.miss【2022江苏南京】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirh72wastoperformoneactofrandom(任意的)kindness.Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandtheassignment(任务),buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions.Hee73hisstudentstofinditoutforthemselves.Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedtos74theirstories.Onestudenttoldofdistributingblanketstothehomeless,anotherhadcontactedalong,lostfriend,andanotherstudentr75thathehadhelpedadogtofinditsowner.Studentswereenergized(激励)bythehomeworkassignmentandwantedother47\npeopletobekindtoo.W76thesupportoflocalbusinesses,thestudentsmadestickerstoputoncarsthatinvitedpeopletodosomethingk77forothers,Theysoldthestickersanddecidedtodonatethemoneytoacenterfortheblind—notsurprisingasProfessorWallisblind.Sincethen,s78kindnessactivitieshavebeenorganizedinschoolsallovertheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,a79November13,tocelebrateWorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperformd80kindacts,suchasmakinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityservice,orraisingmoneyforacharity.Studentslearntoc81otherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworldabetterplace.72.h73.e74.s75.r76.W77.k78.s79.a80.d81.c【主旨大意】本文介绍了ChuckWall教授布置学生做任意慈善行为的家庭作业。学生们的行为激励了许多人。世界上许多学校组织了任意行为的慈善活动，让许多同学认识一下小的行为会带来一个美好的世界。【答案】72.homework73.encouraged74.share75.reported76.with77.kind78.similar79.around80.different81.consider【2022江苏连云港】B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。TheUnitedNationsdeclaredMarch22ndasadayforwaterin1992.Forhumanbeings,waternotonlyisanimportantresourcetosurviveand(51)g________，butalsooffersfunandpleasure.Couldyouimaginewhattheworldwouldbelike(52)w________water?Nowadays,weare(53)f________anincreasingnumberofenvironmentalproblemssuchaswaterpollutionandwatershortage.Somethingmustbedonetosaveandprotectwater(54)i________.Thespecialdayisadayforustothinkaboutwhatwehavedoneandwhatweshoulddo.I(55)b________theenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetterifwefollowthespiritoftheWorldWaterDay.【答案】B.51.grow52.without53.facing54.immediately55.believe【2022江苏泰州】六、短文填空　根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)Howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?Herearesometips.Onyourwayhomeortoschool:Waitfortheg__1__trafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don'tcrossuntilitreallys__2__.Dressinbrightcolors,sothedriverscanseeyoue__3__.47\nAtschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercorner.Ifyouf__4__downinacrowedplace,coveryourheadw__5__bothhands.Whenthere'safire:Staycalmandleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheins__6__.Ifyourclothescatchfire,droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetop__7__outthefire.Foreating:Washf__8__likeapplesorpearscarefullybeforeyoueatthem.Cheektheexpirationdates(保质期)andifyourfoodlooksorsmellsb__9__，don'teatit.Forridingontheescalator(自动扶梯):Holdontothehandrails(扶手)andstandontherightsideoftheescalatorbecauserightarmsarestronger.Itisd__10__torunupanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorstepsareontdesignedforrunning.【答案】1.green2.stops3.clearly4.fall5.with6.smoke7.put8.fruit9.bad10.dangerous【2022福建福州】II.综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。thoughinterestvisitwedaytimeatsmilequickticketsaveTheLondonEyeisatouristattractioninLondon，theUK.Thereyoucangetintoacapsule(密封舱)toenjoyagreatviewofthecityofLondon.I86theLondonEyelastsummerwithafriend.Myfrienddidn'tknowwhereweweregoing.Ijusttoldhimwewouldgosomewhereveryspecial.Aswearrived87WaterlooStation,hehadworkedoutwhereweweregoing.He88happily.WhenwereachedtheLondonEye,therewasaverylongwaitingline,soinorderto89time,hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuythe90.Thecapsuledoesn'tcompletelystopwhenpeoplegeton,soyouhavetogetintoit91.Thenthedoorofthecapsuleshuts.Theviewwaswonderful.Wetookmanyphotosoftheviewandof92.Ittookabouthalfanhourforthecapsuletogoaround.Ifyouare93ingoingthere.I'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Toenjoytheview,gointhe94.Therearenightrides,butyouwon’tseealot.Sometimesthetopofthewheelcanbequitecooleven95it'ssunny.So47\nladies,don’tforgettotakeascarf.【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了英格兰著名的建筑——伦敦眼。通过自己的亲身经历介绍了伦敦眼的独到之处以及对后来者的一些建议。【答案】86.visited87.at88.smiled89.save90.tickets91.quickly92.ourselves93.interested94.daytime95.though【2022广东湛江】阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上。每词限用一次。how,either,be,danger,feel,with,well,lose,swim,weatherSummeriscoming.The51._______becomeshotterandhotter.Alotofpeoplelike52._______intheswimmingpoolsorinthesea.Theythinkwatermakesthem53.______cool.Butsomepeoplearenotcarefulenough.Theyoftenthinktheycanswim54.______thanothersandtheydon'thavetoworryaboutanything.Sotheseyears,manyaccidentshappenedandsomepeople55.______theirlives(生命).Mostofthemwerestudents.Asweallknow,safetyisthemostimportant.Doyouknow56.______toprotect(保护)yourself?Toprotectyourself,youmustbecareful.Remembernottoswimina57.______place.Don'tswimalone,andwhenyouseca“NoSwimming”sign,don'tswim,58._______.Ofcourse,youcanswim59._______someonewhocankeepyousafe.Ifyourememberthese,swimming60._______safer.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，短文中告诉人们在夏季游泳游泳的暑假需要注意的事项。特别涉及了游泳的安全问题。指出人们游泳时避免事故发生的重要途径。【答案】51.weather52.swimming53.feel54.better55.lost56.how57.dangerous58.either59.with60.willbe【2022山东菏泽】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(温馨提示:一定要注意词语的变化!)oneputupsoalsowayfromcanbewalkwhatOneday,whenBillwas46homefromschool,heheardanoisecomingfromthebushes(灌木).Hewentovertosee47itwas.Behindabush,hefoundablackdog.Billwentbackhomeassoonashe48withthedogandshowedhertohisparents.Bill'sdadfoundthatthedoghadabrokenleg，49theybroughtthedogtoadoctorforanimalsbycar.Onthe50,Bill'sparentsdecidedthatBillcouldkeepthedogiftheycouldn'tfindtheowner.Whentheyarrived,thedoctorcheckedthedog.HetoldBillthatshe51goingtohavebabies!Thenextday,Bill52signs(牌子)like"FOUNDDOGBLACK"aroundhisneighborhood.He53wrotehisfamily'sphonenumberonthesigns.47\nTwodayslater.Billgotacall54theownerofthedog.TheownerthankedBitWhenhecametopickuphisdog,hesaidBillcouldhave55ofthebabies.Billwasveryhappy!FinallyBillgotababydogfromtheowner.HenamedhimRoscoandlikedhimverymuch.请将答案写在下面的横线上:46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.【答案】46.walking47.what48.could49.so50.way51.was52.putup53.also54.from55.one【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小Bill在回家的路上救了一只受伤的小狗，并和父亲给小狗看了医生，得知小狗怀孕。回家后，Bill通过写招领启事帮小狗找到了主人，并得到了主人送一只小狗。46.walking【解析】此处表示动作的进行，而且是过去时间，故用过去进行时：wasdoing。47.what【解析】此处表示想要查看树后有什么东西，所缺单词在句中作宾语。故用what。48.could【解析】此处考查固定短语assoonashecould“尽可能地快”。。49.so【解析】由前句中abrokenleg可知“小狗受伤”，此处看医生构表示结果，故用so。50.way【解析】由下段首句“当他们到了医院”可知，此时他们应该是在路上，故用短语ontheway。51.was【解析】此处表示将来,要用begoingto结构，主句told提示，此处应该是过去时态。故用was。52.putup【解析】在社区周围应该是“张贴”招领启事,且是过去式，故用putup。53.also【解析】此处表示补充说明，也把家庭号码写到了上面，且位置在主谓之间。故用also。54.from【解析】此处表示来自某人，故用from。55．one【解析】由后句ababydog可知，此处表示“他可以拥有一只小狗。”【2022山东济宁】根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。六、动词运用（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.AWhatdoyouusuallydowithyoursoda-cantabs(拉环）？Throwthemaway?KaylaSpeelman,anAmerican8th-gradestudent,1now1(collect)soda-cantabs.Shehas47\nabout20largebagsoftabsinherroom.ButSpeelmanwants2(get)10milliontabsandgivethemtotheRonaldMcDonaldHouseinhercity,whichgetssoda-cantabsfrompeoplelikeSpeelmantorecycle.Themoneyfromtherecycledmetal3(go)tothe“homeawayfromhome”project,helpingtheseriouslyillchildreninhospitals.Speelman4(begin)tocollecttabsin2022.Andnowshehasabout2million.Shewantstodoherparttogetmoneyforsickchildrenandtheirfamilies.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中通过讲述喜欢收藏易拉罐拉环，并决定将回收拉环的钱捐赠给生病住院的孩子们的Speelman的事迹，号召我们要彼此关心、爱护，让世界充满爱。【答案】1.iscollecting2.toget3.willgo4.began【2022山东临沂】六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Howmanyofyourclassmatesdrinkcolanow?Nearlyeveryone69（drink）it.Didyouknowthatcolawasakindofmedicineabout200yearsago?JohnS,PembertonwasadoctorfromAmerica,Hesaidtohisfriends,“Ispentmanymonths70(experiment)tofindakindofmedicineforheadaches.I71(mix)updifferentoils(油)andingredientstogetherandheatedthemuntilIfoundsomethinghelpful.Sofar,I72(succeed)already.Iputthemedicineintobottles（瓶）andbeginsellingitindrugstores.Thepeoplehavetoaddwatertoitbeforedrinking.”Then,howdidcolagofrombeingamedicinetoasoftdrink?Thatcarnebyaccident,Oneday,amanwhohadaheadachecameintoadrugstore.Heaskedforabottleofcola.Hewanted73(take)itrightaway,soheaskedtheclerktoaddsomewatertothemedicinewhilehe74(wait).Buttherewasnohotwateratthedrugstore.Theclerkusingsodawater（苏打水）instead.Themanagreed.Afterdrinkingit,themansaidittastedwonderful,Fromthenon,itbegantobecomemorepopular.Todaycola75(sell)inmostcountriesaroundtheworld.Althoughitisnolongerusedtotreatheadaches,itisstillverypopularandfillspeoplewithenergy.【答案】69.drinks【解析】everyone作主语，是第三人称单数，所以动词drink加s.70.experimenting【解析】根据句式spend+时间+（in）doingsth.可知后面的动词experiment用ing形式。71.mixed47\n【解析】and并列两个动词，前后时态应该一致，后一个是过去式，因此，前面应该是mixed.72.havesucceed【解析】句中有already标志，因此，用现在完成时态。73.totake74.waswaiting75.issold【2022山东临沂】七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在短文后的横线上。A.adviceB.WhatC.extraD.NothingE.becauseF.lookingforwardtoG.HowH.finallyI.NeedJ.withoutK.EverythingL.cleanedoutBobshook(摇动)hismoneyboxagain.76!Hecarefullycountedthecoins.Hehadonly$24.52,butthebikehewantedwasatleast$90!77couldhegettherestofthemoney?Hisfriendsallhadbikes.Itwasdifficulttohangoutwiththem78abike.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Heknewhisparentscouldn’thelphim,fortheyhadno79money.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney.Hehadtofindajob,HedecidedtoaskMrScottfor80.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrScott.“Yousee,mywindows81cleaningandmycarneedswashing.”ThatwasthebeginningofBob’spart-timejob.Forthenextthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalks,82cupboardsandsweptthefloor.Theday83came!Bobcountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewenttotheshoptobuythebikeatonce.Herodehomeproudly,84showinghisnewbiketohisfriends.Boblovedhisbikeverymuch85hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasevenmorethanthebike.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.　【答案】76.D77.G78.J79.C80.A81.I82.L83.H84.F85.E【2022浙江杭州】、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）byenoughreadyhorsefewalsoholdtimesendhoweverTo:Christinfoo@hotmail.comDate:23rdMarchSubject:TheRidingfortheDisabledAssociation47\nHiChristine,SorryIhaven’temailedlately—I’vebeenverybusysincebecomingavolunteerfortheRidingfortheDisabledAssociation.EverySaturday,Ihelptogetthehorses61___________forthedisabled(残疾)riders.Manymoredisabledpeoplewanttoride62___________thanyou’dimagine.It’sadisadvantagethatIdon’tknowhowtoride—I’dlovetogotonlongrideswiththeriders—butI’lllearnsoon63___________.Rightnow,I’mjusthappytobeabletoleadthehorsesaroundforthedisabledriders.I’m64___________helpingtoorganizeasale,whichwillbe65___________nextmonth.It’salotmoreworkthanhelpingthedisabled.Ineedtocollectsecond-handthingstosellatthesale.Thereare66___________thingsavailable(获得的)thanIthought,butI’msurewe’llhaveenough67___________nextmonth.Ihopethesaleraisesmoremoneythanlastmonth’swalk.Itwasrainy,sotoofewpeopletookpartintheevent.Lastweek,weheldanauction(拍卖).Theauctiontookmuchless68___________toorganizethanthewalk.69___________,forsomereason,peopleofferedtoolittlemoneyforthethings,sowedidn’traiseenoughmoney.I’m70___________yousomepicturesintheletter,aswellasaspeechIgavelastweek.Robin【主旨大意】【答案】61.ready62.horses63.enough64.also65.held66.fewer67.by68.time69.However70.sending【2022浙江台州】B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。AdifferentkindofeducationLastyear,I61(得到)achancetobeanexchangestudentintheUK.IfoundmanydifferencesbetweenschoolsintheUKandthoseinChina.IntheUK,thestudentshave62(六)lessonseveryday.Studentscanchoosetotakepartindifferentactivities.InChina,kidsare63(在……下面)toomuchpressure.IntheUK,kidsseemtobemore64(放松的)thanus,yettheyhavetheirowndifficultiesaswell.Every　65（星期）theyneedtowriteabouttwoessays.Everyunittheystillneedtowriteabigessaytobuildtheiropinions.Ittakesthemalongtimeto66(学习)inthelibrary,sometimes67(可能)thewholemorning.LifeintheUKisreallydifferent.Childrenhavemore68(自由的)timetodeveloptheirinterests.Theycanchoosetodothingstheylikeatan69(早的)47\nagethanus.Butitalsomeansthatchildrenshouldmaketheirowndecisionandtakegoodcareofthemselves.Pleasesendmean70(电子邮件),tellingyourlifeasanexchangestudentinAustralia.【主旨大意】本文讲述了中国和英国不同形式的教育问题。英国学生积极参加各项活动，学习放松、自由。凡事自己拿主见，并要照看自己。【答案】61.got/won/had62.six63.under64.relaxed65.week66.study67.maybe/perhaps/probably/possibly68.free69.earlier70.email/e-mail【2022四川遂宁】B)读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填在答题卡的横线上。Peoplestartedwearingclothestoprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.Peoplesaidthatmanyyearsagothefirstclotheswere76(make)ofanimalskins.Todayweusedifferentmaterials.Butclothesdomorethankeep77(we)warm.Ourclothescanalsotellaboutwhoweare,ourculture,lifeandhobbies.Forexample,ifweliketowearyelloworpinkclothes,weareusuallyactiveandeasy-going78(person).Ifwelikeblackandblue,wemaydothings79(quiet).Asamiddleschoolstudent,weoftenweartheschoolclothes.Someonewho80(work)inabankmaywearasuiteveryday.【答案】76.made77.us78.persons79.quietly80.works【2022四川南充】第二节：短文填空（共5个空2，每空2分，满分10分）根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybeg71awaytosomeoneelse.Lotsofpeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon’twanttoom72giftsthemselves.InCanada,lotsofpeoplewillnotgivebiggifttosomeoneelse.Theywillp73foraparkbenchoratreetohelprememberaperson.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityr74thanbuythemgifts.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.I75,makingamealisenough.【主旨大意】本文是说明文。说明了不同的国家送礼习俗的不同。文中分别列举了日本、加拿大、美国，瑞典等国家的送礼习惯。【答案】71.given72.many73.pay74.rather75.Instead【2022四川泸州】短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。47\nDonaldwantstogofishing.Heaskshisfathertogowith__51__,buthisfatheristoobusytogo."Mom,canyougowithme?"asksDonald.“Sorry,I'mdoingthedishesand__52__.Ihavetogotowork,"saysMom.Hedoesn'thaveanybrothersorsisters."IthinkI'llgo__53__,"hesays.Donaldrideshisbikeand__54__out.Hisdog,Pooch,followshim.“Doyouwanttogofishingwith__55__,Pooch?OK!Let'sgo!"Theyleavefortheriver.Inabouttenminutes,theyarriveatthe__56__.Infiveminutes,Donald__57__afish.Poochthinksitfunnytowatchthe__58__moveonthegrass.InthreehoursDonaldgetsfivefish.Thenhebringsthem__59__.Whenhegetshome,Poochsits__60__him."Thanksforgoingwithme,Pooch."Intheevening,Donaldandhisparentseatthefishfordinner.Poochdoesn'tliketoeatfish,butheisveryhappytoeatbones.(A.meB.riverC.fishD.myselfE.goesF.nextG.thenH.homeI.himJ.gets)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Donald钓鱼的童话故事，无聊的他本来想和父母去，但是，由于他们没时间，所以只好带着自己的小狗狗，狗狗也享受了钓鱼的乐趣，晚上，一家人吃到可口的鱼宴，狗狗也美美饱餐了鱼骨。【答案】51.I52.G53.D54.E55.A56.B57.J58.C59.H60.F【2022山东威海】动词填空（共6小题，计6分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空，请将答案填写在答题指定位置。SarahWilliamswenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad,I’mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.I62(be)verynaughtysinceIbecameastudentintheschool,andtheheadmasterisveryangrywithme.Heisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.He63(notwant)meintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenI64(smoke)inbed.Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootsteps65(come)towardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soI66(throw)thecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,whichcaughtfire.Soonthewholebuildingwasburning.Nowmanyofthegirlsareinthehospital.47\nTheheadmastersaysthatthefirewasallmyfaultandyoumustpayforthedamage(损失).You67(send)abillfromourschoolforaboutamillion dollars.I’mverysorryaboutthis.Muchlove,SarahP.S.(附)Noneoftheaboveistrue,butIhavefailedmyexams.Ijustwantyoutoknowhowbadthingscouldhavebeen!【主旨大意】本文介绍了SarahWilliams从学校给父母亲所写的一封信。信中描述了Sarah因为吸烟导致一场大火，许多女生住院，校长要求其父母赔偿损失，Sarah不得不告诉父母这一切。但是在信的结尾，却道明原因，一切都是虚构的，只不过是考试失败，以此告诉父母多么糟糕。62.havebeen63.doesnotwant64.wassmoking65.coming66.threw67.willbesent【2022广西贺州】V.综合填空。(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母，填入一个合适的词，使短文意思完整。并将完整的单词写在答题卷上。Billlivesinaveryfarvillage.Heknowsl86abouttheoutsideworldbecausehehardlyevergetsourofhisvillage.Oneday,hegotaradiof87hisunclewholivesinthecity.Hewasveryexcitedands88theradiotoallhisfriends.“Great!”Sheela,oneofhisfriends,said.“Couldyoupleasegetoneforme,too?”anotherfriendMashiasked.OfcourseBillfeltveryproudo89theradio.However,theradiostoppedw90onlyafewdayslater.Billwasverysadbutdidn’tknoww91todo.Afriendofhistoldh92togototherepairshopintown.Sohedid.Themanintheshopf93twodeadcockroach(蟑螂)intheradio.Billstartedcrying.Theman,ofcourse,wassurprised,“W94areyoucrying,myboy?”Billcriedsaid,“Becausethetwosingerdiedinmyradio.HowamIgoingtolistentonices95?”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了农村孩子Bill的有趣故事。86.little【解析】knowlittleaboutsth.,对某物知之甚少，表示否定意思。根据下文...hehardlyevergetsoutofhisvillage,他几乎不曾出村，可判断他对外面的世界了解很少，故填little。87.from【解析】getsth.fromsb.从某人那儿得到某物；句意：一天，他从住在大城市的叔叔那儿得到了一个收音机。47\n88.showed【解析】句意：他很激动，然后把收音机给他所有的朋友看。根据后面的to和句意及首字母提示可定位show,另外，前句用了was,时态要与前面的一致，故填showed。showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看。89.of【解析】从上文比尔把收音机给朋友看，可得知他对这个感到很自豪，feelproudofsth.对某物感到自豪/骄傲，故填of。90.working【解析】句意：然而，只有几天的时间后，那台收音机就停止_______了。根据下文他去修理，可推知收音机坏了：stopworking，故填working。stopdoingsth.停止做某事,表示停止正在做的事情。此处表达收音机坏了。91.what【解析】句意：比尔很难过，不知道该做些________。此处是know后跟动词不定式的用法，do后没有宾语，可知空格处即它的宾语，根据语境可推知“他不知道该做什么”，故填what。92.him【解析】句意：他的一个朋友告诉_______去镇上的修理铺。Bill是男生，此处缺少宾语，故填宾格him。93.found【解析】句意：在收音机里，那个人_____了两只死蟑螂。根据语境和首字母提示，可推测意为“找到，发现”，根据上文的时态可判断用过去时，故填found。94.Why【解析】根据下文的回答Because...可知这是why引导的疑问句。故填Why。95.songs【解析】根据上文Becausethetwosingersdiedinmyradio.可推知他很伤心“我怎样才能听到美妙的歌曲呢？”故填songs，前面没有表示单数的限定词，故用复数形式。【2022四川宜宾】第二节：选词填空（本节8小题,.每小题1分，共8分）用所给词的适当形式填也并将答案写在答题区(每词限用一次，一空一词，其中有2个词是多余的词是多余的)whohappenbadaboutwrongwhatoldhimcuttoJackwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut,butwhenhecameout,hewasnothappy76theresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim,helaughedandsaid,"Whathas77toyourhair,Jack?"Jacksaid,"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday,becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfied(满意的)withmy78one,butthisoneseemseven79."Bobagreed."Yes,Ithinkyou'reright,Jack.NowI'lltellyou80todowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime:lookatallthebarber'shair,findout81hairlooksworst,andthengostraighttohim.""WhyshallIgotohim?"Jackasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!"　"Oh,no,itwouldn't,"answeredBob."Who82thatman'shair?Justthinkit.Hecouldn'tcutit83,couldhe?Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworstbarber."47\n【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了杰克和鲍勃谈论去什么样的理发店理发更好的故事。【答案】76.about77.happened78.old79.worse80.what81.whose82.cut83.himself【2022山东烟台】七、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。答案写在题后的横线上。Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgoodf1them.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksord2experimentsinthelab.Whiletraveling,theylearnh3todealwithnewsituations,andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theylearnpatience,becausesometimesI4takesalongtimetogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces.I’vebeentravelingsinceIwassevenyearsold.Forme,tostoptravelingwouldbeliketakingsomethinga5frommysoul（灵魂）.Ican’tlivewithouttravelingandIwouldn’tbewhoIamifIdon’ttravel.Somepeoplethinkit’sh6totravelafterhavingkids.Butinmyopinion,whenpeoplebecomeparents,itdoesn’tm7theycouldn’ttravelanymore.Mychildrenhavebeentravelingsincetheywerethreeweeksold.Bringinganewlifeintotheworldcomeswithmanyresponsibilities（责任）andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmydutiesistoe8mychildren.I’msothankfulthatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasy9.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldismorecolorfulthanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,Iwanttopassthesetravele10ontomychildren.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelingwithmychildren.I’msuretheywillalwaysrememberthemintheirlives.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了旅游的益处，它能帮你找到新的乐趣，为孩子们营造一些鲜活的信息，帮助在新形势下解决问题，增进人们之间的交流。同时，文章通过作者亲身的经历讲述了旅游的重要性。1.for【解析】根据句意：和孩子们旅游有意于他们。begoodfor表示“对……有益”。2.doing【解析】根据句意：旅游比起学教科书和在实验室做实验更加兴奋。doexperiment表示“做实验”。注意前句的studying，所以，此处要用-ing形式。3.how【解析】根据句意：当旅游的时候，他们能够学会如何处理新的状况。howtodealwith…表示“如何处理……”。4.47\nit【解析】根据句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时候需要花费很长的时候到达一些兴奋和有趣的地方。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”。5.away【解析】根据句意：对我来说，停止旅游就像从我灵魂里拿走某些东西。takeawayfrom表示“拿走”。6.hard【解析】根据句意：很多人们认为有了孩子后很难旅行。Itisadj.todosth.表示“做某事怎么样。”7.mean【解析】根据句意：但是，我的观点是：当人们成为父母后，并不意味着不再旅游了。前面提到了旅游的重要性，所以，当人们成了父母，也并不意味着就不旅游了，mean表示“意味着”。8.educate【解析】根据句意：我的责任之一就是教育我的孩子。根据不定式to可知该处需要一个动词原形。9.young【解析】根据句意：我很感激当我小的时候我的父母带着我去旅行。前面提到了父母带我去旅游，很明显是小时候。10.experiences【解析】根据句意：当然了，我想把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子。experience表示经历时为可数名词，表示经验时为不可数名词。【2022浙江绍兴】B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内的汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Bangkok，thecapitalofThailand，isacityfullofspatialsights.Thetallglassshoppingcentersinthecitylookverymodern.But61(在……后面)themisaplacewherelifehasn'tchangedforover100years--thecanals(运河)，whichwere62(建造)in1866.ThesecanalsarehometomanyThaipeoplewho63(从不)leavethere.TherearefourmarketsonthecanalsaroundBangkok,andthe64(最古老的)andmostpopularoneisinthetownofDamonenSaduak.Thismarket65(开)atthe6:30a.m.everyday.Peoplegetthere66（早地）bywatertaxi.It’sanoisybutwonderfulplace.Ladiessitinasmallboats,filledwith67（新鲜的）fruitandvegetablesforsale.Buttheboatsdon'tjustsellfood.Wouldyoulikeasilk68（领带）？Atraditionalhat?Thenjustcalland69（指向）atthem.Afterthenoisyandexcitementofthemarket,continuealongthecanal.Soonyou’llseemanywoodenhouse,colorfulflowersandhearlovely70（鸟）singinginthefruittrees.It’sapeacefulwaytofinishyourtrip.【答案】56.thousands57.him58.wasted59.quickly60.proud61.behind62.built63.never64.oldest65.opens66.early67.fresh68.tie/necktie69.point70.birds【2022重庆】VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Peter,wasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlosta47\nmatch.HehatedlosinganythingWhenhe78，hewouldfeelreallygood．Ifhelost，hewouldfeelterrible，ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthe79thingintheworld．Anewkid，Albert，cametoPeter'sschool．Hewasgoodattabletennis,too．Soontherewouldbeamatch89PeterandAlbert．Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch，butAlbertdidn'tseemtothink81ofit．Whenthematchbegan，Albertwasarealplayer．Therewasalwaysa82onhisface．whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime．Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat(舞弊)，buthelostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,Peter．Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime，”saidAlbert．ButPeterdidn't83happyandcouldn'tfallasleepthatnight．Oneday，PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball．84helostagainandagain，thehappysmileneverlefthisface．PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball．However，heenjoyed85ofthem．Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit，Hefelthappierthaneverbefore．【短文大意】彼得是学校里最好的乒乓球运动员，在他看来失败似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情。然而艾伯特使彼得明白，喜欢一项运动才是最重要的。78.won解析：由后句Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible可知前句句意“当他赢得的时候，他会感觉真好”。79.worst解析：句意“在彼得看来失败似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情”。80.betweenbetween…and…为固定搭配，意为“在……和……两者之间”。81.much解析：thinkmuchof意为“重视，尊重；看得起”。82.smile解析：此处句意为“在他的脸上总是有笑容”。83.feel解析：feel后接形容词作表语，意为“感觉”。84.Though解析：though引导让步状语从句。句意“尽管他再三失败，但幸福的微笑从来没有离开他的脸”。85.both解析：艾伯特既喜欢乒乓球，又喜欢篮球。因此用both。【2022上海】C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限一词，首字母已给出)(14分)Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.Itisagoodideatoshareaflat,especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.Andm86isnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommate.47\nSharingaflatcanbefun.Butlifewitharoommatecanalsobeat87experience.Someexperts(专家)didastudyofcollegestudentswhosharedaroom.Theyfoundthatstudentswhohadproblemswiththeirroommateswerenothappyatschoolandweremorelikelytogetsickthanotherstudents.So,howcanyoul88witharoommateandenjoyit?Hereissomeadvice:Beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.Friendsmaybedifferentwhenyoustaywiththemallthetimefromwhenyoudon’tseethemveryo89.So,beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafriend,discussthesituationcarefully.Ifyoudecidetosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,talktoeachother.It’simportanttobeh90aboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate,makerules.Decidehowyouwillshareh91,suchascleaning,washingandshopping.Willyousharefood?ItisOKtohaveguests?Andwhataboutloudmusic?Don’tgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytof92theunhappythingsbetweenyouandyourroommate.Noone---includingyou---isperfect.文章大意：有一个室友不仅可以节省钱，而且是一个有趣的经历。但与别人分享一个房间，并不总是愉快的经历，因此专家给出了一些如何与室友相处的建议。86.money【解析】上一句提到公寓通常是很贵的，因此钱不是找一个室友的唯一理由。87.terrible【解析】第一段提到有一个室友是有趣的，这一段是转折，与室友一起的生活也可能是糟糕的经历。88.live【解析】那么怎样与室友一起生活并过得愉快呢？livewith，与……一起生活。89.often【解析】当朋友整天在一起时可能与你不经常见的时候不一样。90.honest【解析】对于你的习惯和不喜欢的东西，诚实是很重要的。91.housework【解析】决定你们怎样分担家务，下面列举的都是一些家务活。92.forget【解析】尽量忘记你和室友之间的不愉快。【2022浙江舟山、嘉兴】五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据电子邮件内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。DearAnnie,EveryonethinksIamsoluckytohaveparentswhoarealways56(度过)theirtimewithme.Idon’tfeelthatway,though.Mumanddadhavemademany57(规则)athome.Forexample,theydon’tallowmetohavefunwithfriendsonweekends.47\n58(代替),Ihavetostayathome,busywithendless59(家庭作业).Theyarewatchingovermeallthetime.Iwantto60(加入)theafter-classactivitiesI’minterestedin,andnottheonestheythinkare61(有用的),butIhavetoobeythem.CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?TomDearTom,Thankyouforyourmessage.It62(似乎)thatyourparentswanttoprotectyou,thoughyoumayfeeluncomfortablesometimes.Whydon’tyouhavean63(诚实的)chatwiththem?Showyourparentsthatyouareoldenoughtotake64(照料)ofyourselfandmakeyourowndecision.Expressyourfeelingstothem.Then,work65(一起)toreachanagreement.Bepatient,andI’msurethingswillbebetterfromnowon.Annie【答案】：56.spending57.rules58.instead59.homework60.join61.useful62.seems63.honest64.care65.together【2022浙江温州】B.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。IamstudyingatSydneyRusselSchool,a46（小的）butveryfamousschoolinAustralia.AllthelessonstherearetaughtinEnglish.Ihave47（五）subjectsthisterm.Whatabigchallenge!Last48（星期）,Mr.Brown,myscience49（老师）askedustodoaprojectontrees.MingandIwereinthesamegroup.50（两者都）ofuswerefromChina.Wespentseveralhours51（待在）thelibraryeveryday,readingandsurfingtheInternet.Weevenplantedtwotreesintheschoolgardenandtookmany52（照片）ofthem.Themost53（令人兴奋的）partwasthepresentation.Weintroducedmanythingsabouttrees,forexample,the54（最高的）andoldesttreeintheschool.Everyoneenjoyedthepresentation.Learningbydoinghelpsmealot.I’msureeverythingwill55（变得）better.【答案】46.small47.five48.week49.teacher50.Both51.staying52.photos/pictures53.exciting54.tallest/highest55.become/be/get【2022四川凉山】第二节：短文填空（共5个空，每空2分，满分10分）47\n根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。Doyouknowhowhard-workingmothersare?Anewsurveyof100mothersshowsthattheyspendoverseventyhoursaweekdoingchoresandlookingaftertheirfamilies.Thatistosay,theyspendm86thantenhoursadaycooking,cleaningthehouseandcookingeachtakesaboutonehourand9minutesaday.D87thelaundrytakesabout61minutes.Italsotakesthemabout55minutestogetchildrenreadyforschool,about53minutestoputchildrentobedandabout47minutestohelpwiththeirhomework.Ifmotherswerep88,theyshouldget￥36,000ayear.However,30﹪ofthesemotherwithchildrenunder16onlyget6h89sleepanight,83﹪ofthemsaytheyhavelessthananhourtorelaxeveryday.Only17﹪arehappywiththisk90oflife.Whataboutyourmother?Howmuchwillyoupayforyourmother’shardwork?86.______87._______88._______89._______90.______【答案】86.more87.Doing88.paid89.hours’90.kind，【2022陕西】Ⅷ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完成正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10题，计10分）ask,thank,happy,remember,kindness,good,drive,he,sixth,poorItookthebustoschooleverydaywhenIwasinprimaryschool.Alvin,ourbus61______,pickedusupeverymorning.Wewereallfrom62._______families.Myparentscouldhardlysupportthefamilywith63.________children.Onceamonth,Alvinstoppedatthelocalbus-stop.Thensomeonecameoutand64._____eachofusifwewantedanicecreamoradrink.Alivinpaidforit.Attheendoftheschoolyear,hetookusto65._______homefordancing,Then66._______thatheshowedwasamazing.Wedidn’tgettreatslikethattoooften,sowhathedidforuswas67_______remembered.Twentyyearslater,Icalledhimand68_______hisforallhedidforus.Itoldhimthatheprobablycouldn'trememberme，butIsure69._________him!AndcouldhearsmileinhisvoicewhenhesaidhewashappythatIcalled.HeisthereasonwhyIdomy70._______toshowkindnesstoeveryoneImeet.Hehashadabiginfluenceonmylife.AndIamverypleasedthatIwasabletotellhim.【答案】61.driver62.poor63.six64.asked65.his66.kindness67.happily68.thanked69.remembered70.best47\n【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了小时候上小学的一位校车司机师傅，他用他的善良去对待孩子们，让孩子们拥有了美好的回忆。成年后的作者，给司机打了电话表示感谢，并说明了自己也在善待周围的每个人。【2022山东威海】七、短文填空（共8小题，计8分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至少使用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。bysideofpulledbehindsucceededluckythesameplaceunluckynearlyangrilyangryWhenwewereinEnglandlastyear,Iwentfishingwithmyfriend,Peter.Earlyinthemorning,weweresittingquietly73alakewhenwehadanunpleasantsurprise.Wesawaduckcomealongwiththreebabyduckspaddlinghappily74her.Aswewatchedthem,therewasasuddenswirl（漩涡）inthewater.Wesawapike—afishwhichisratherlikefreshwatershark—andoneofthebabyduckswas75intowater.ThishappeningmadePeter76.Hemadeuphismindtocatchthepike.Onthreefollowingmorningswereturnedto77andusedseveraldifferentkindsofbait（诱饵）.OnthethirddayPeterwas78.Hedidhisbestandcaughtthemonster.Therewasadesperate（激烈的）fightbutPeter79.Whenhegotitashoreandkilledit,heweighedthefishandfoundthatitwas8015kilos—arecordforthatdistrict.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了当作者在欣赏鸭子戏水的时候，却目睹了一只小鸭被梭子鱼吞食的一幕。这让作者很生气，所以决定捉着这只梭子鱼。随后，作者用了三个早晨的时间，利用各种诱饵并经过激烈的搏斗，终于捉住了这只重达15公斤的大鱼，并破了当地的记录【答案】73.bythesideof【解析】结合句意：我们正静静的坐在河边，这时发生了一件不愉快的意外。bythesideof意为“在……附近”。74.behind【解析】结合句意：我们看见一直鸭子带着身后的三只小鸭过来了，开心的戏着水。behind…为介词短语，意为“在……后面”。75.pulled【解析】根据上文水中出现的漩涡，及像淡水鲨鱼一样的梭子鱼，推理此处为“一直小鸭被拉进了水里”。此句为被动语态，pulled为pull的过去分词。76.angry根据上文一直小鸭被拉进了水里，推理这让作者很生气。makesb.＋adj.意为“让某人……”，故用angry，而不是angrily。77.thesameplace结合上句，我决定捉住这只梭子鱼，推理下句“他回到同一个地方，去钓那只梭子鱼。”78.lucky根据下文可知，作者尽力捉住了那只梭子鱼，推理“第三天他很幸运”。47\n79.succeeded根据下文可知，那只梭子鱼被捉住了，推理此句为“虽然进行了激烈的搏斗，但彼得成功了”。80.nearly句意：他们称了那条鱼，竟达15公斤。nearly意为“几乎，差不多”。【2022四川广安】第二节短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。TheGreatWallofChinai8thelongestwallintheworld.Itgoesfromwesttoe9,overmountains,throughvalleys(山谷)andfinallyreachesthesea.TheGreatWallismorethan8,000kilometersl10,sixtosevenmetershighandfourtofivemeterswide.Inmostplacesitiswideenoughf11fivehorsesortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.Itwasverydifficulttob12suchagreatwallintheoldtimes.Thousandsofmendiedwhentheybuilti13.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstones,butmillionsoflives.Today,theGreatWallbecomestheplaceofinterestnotonlytotheC14people,buta15topeopleallovertheworld.8.________9.________10.________11._________12._______13._______14.________15.__________【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国万里长城。8.is解析：中国万里长城是世界上最长的城墙，此处句中缺少谓语，故填is。9.east解析：fromwesttoeast“从西到东”。10.long解析：长城有8千多米长，故填long。11.for解析：此处缺少一个介词，故填for。12.build解析：在古老的时代建造这样一个伟大的城墙是很困难的。13.it解析：此处代指长城，故填it。14.Chinese解析：Chinesepeople“中国人民”。15.also解析：notonly…butalso…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。【2022上海】Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.resultsB.outdoorC.recentlyD.takepartinE.wildF.choiceG..goabroadH.gentlyI.offerDoyouknowwhatisspecialaboutNovemberandJuneintheUK?Theyare,possibly,theonlytwomonthswithnoschoolholidays.Anewspaper51didasurveyamongagroupofstudents.Inthesurvey,68percentofthestudentssaidthattheirparents47\nweeatworkintheschoolholidays.73percentsaidthattheywereboredduringtheschoolholidaysand35percentsaidtheywerehappytogobacktoschool!The52ofthesurveyshowthatnoteverybodywantstohavemanyholidays.Ifyoudon’twanttostayathomeandgetbored,gooutand53someinterestingactivities.Alotofschoolsorganizevarioustripsduringtheholidays,especiallywhentheyhaveaone-weekholiday.Youhavemany54tomake.Manyschoolstakegroupsofstudentstosometrainingcenters.There,studentscanlearnalotfrom55activities.Forexample,studentslearnhowtomakeacampintheforest.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutanimalsandplants.Atthesametime,theyaretaughthowtofindtheirwaybacktothecenters.Inmosttowns,someothercenters57studentsdifferentcourses,suchascomputergamedesign,filmmakingandpainting.Studentscanalso58forschooltrips.Theycanpracticetheirforeignlanguagesandexperienceeverydaylifeindifferentcultures.文章大意：据一项调查显示，在英国很多孩子不喜欢假期，因为父母都上班，他们也无处可去。但很多学校组织孩子们去宿营，也有其他的培训中心，让孩子学习电脑制作、练习外语等。51.C【解析】一家报纸最近在一些学生中做了一个调查。recently，近来。52.A【解析】这项调查的结果显示并不是每一个人都喜欢有很多假期。result，结果。53.D【解析】如果你不想很无聊的呆在家里，就出去参加一些有趣的活动。takepartin，参加。54.F【解析】你有很多选择去做。choice，选择。55.B【解析】在那里，学生们可以从户外活动中学到很多。outdoor，户外的。56.E【解析】他们也能学到关于野生动植物的很多知识。wild，野生的。57.I【解析】在大多数城镇，一些其他的中心提供给孩子们不同的课程，比如电脑游戏的设计、电影的制作和画画。offer，提供。58.G【解析】学生还能在学校组织的旅行中出国。goabroad，出国。【2022山东济宁】BIamwritingtosaythatIamagainstbuildinganewzooinourcity.Zoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolive.I5(visit)manyzoosinmylifebutnoneissuitableforanimalstolivein.They6(keep)intinycagesandcanhardly47\nmoveatall.When7.theanimals7(live)inanaturalenvironment?Ihopethatdaywillcomeearlier【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过陈述动物园对于动物的束缚，表达了作者强烈希望动物重返大自然的愿望。【答案】5.havevisited6.arekept7.can/will；live【2022江西】B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)taketreebeachlikeislandbutleaveexcitingenjoyoutsideassomethingMyfavoriteTVprogramisarealityshowcalledSurvivor(幸存者).Itisn’tonTVatthemoment66itwasonlastyear.Intheshow,twoteamsofpeoplearetakentoa(an)67.Allofthemhavetosleep68becausetherearen’tanyhousesorhotels.Theyusuallychoose69reallyusefullikeatoothbrushsincetheycanonly70onethingwiththem.Thepeoplealsohavetofindfoodandtheyspendalotoftimefishingandcollectingfruitfromthe71.Everyweekonepersonhasto72.Attheend,thereareonlytwopeopleontheislandandonethemischose73thewinter.IreallylikeSurvivorbecauseit’svery74andthepeoplehavetodothingslikehuntingforfood.Ireally75myselfwhenIwatchit.Idon’twanttobeontheshow,however,Ilikelivinginahouse!【答案】66.but67.island68.outside69.something70.take71.trees72.leave73.as74.exciting75.enjoy【2022天津】八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent(聪颖的).Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyc81likehumansormorelikecatsordogs?Scientistssaydolphinintelligenceiss82tohumanintelligenceinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasa“name”.I83isaspecialwhistle(哨声).Scientiststhinkdolphins，likepeople，“t84”toeachotheraboutalotofthings，suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumans,47\ndolphinsusesystem(系统)ofsoundsandbodylanguagetoc85.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet，butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarcalsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftencometoplaygamesfromdifferentgroupsandhavef86,justlikepeople.Infact,playingt87issomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansb88makeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,dolphinsuseaninterestingwaytogetfood.Whenfisharen89aboat，dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnets(网）inthewater.Andthemencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphins?Whydotheyh90themen?Thedolphinscangetsomeofthefish.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。海豚非常聪明，而且是群居动物，像人类一样，他们有自己交流的“语言”，并且能够帮助人类。【答案】81.clever82.similar83.It84.talk85.communicate86.fun87.together88.both89.near90.help【2022山东潍坊】五、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时只助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。TodaymanyChinesepeoplewanttoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways1(recent)?twenty-fouryoungsingersfromalloverChina2(enter)acompetitionbysingingpopularEnglishsongs.Nearlyallthesingerssangveryclearlyandlooked3(comfort)thestage.Althoughsomeofthemtookpartinthecompetitionforthe4(one)timewereable5(sing)Englishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.Thewinnerofthe6(men)competitionwasa40-year-oldmanfromXi'anamwinnerofthewomen’scompetitionwasa19-year-oldgirlfromDalian.Bothof7(they)wereverymodestandtheydidn’tthinktheywere8(good)thantheothersingers.Jiangmeithewinnerofthewomen’ssaidstudyingEnglishhelpedherwintheprizeandshewouldhavetostudyhard.Thiskindofcompetitionencouragespeople9(speak)English.ManypeopleagreethattheymakeprogressbysingingEnglishsongsandthatit’sagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.Maybeyou10(hear)ofTheChineseSpeakEnglishprogrambefore.Ifnot,whydon’tyoufindoutaboutit?Itsuggestslotsofwaysforustotakeaninterestin11(learn)English.BesidessingingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish.Ifyou47\nlookhardenough,you12(find)agoodwaytolearnEnglishbetter.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.参考答案：1.Recently2.entered3.comfortable4.first5.tosing6.men’s7.them8.better9.tospeak10.haveheard11.learning12.willfind【2022内蒙古呼和浩特】Ⅴ阅读理解填词（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71—80空Amanwalkedi71adoctor?sexaminingroom.“Putoutyourtongue.”thedoctorsaid.“OK.Thereisnothings72，”thedoctorsaid.“It’sclearwhat’swrongwithyou.Youneedmoreexercise.”“But，doctor，”themansaid.“Idon’tthink…”“Don’ttellmewhatyouthink.”thedoctorsaid.“Iamthedoctor,notyou.Iknowwhatyouneed.Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.N73ofthemgetanyexercise.Theysitintheofficealldayandinf74ofthetelevisionintheevening.Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyat175twentyminutesaday.”“Doctor，youdon’tunderstand.”themansaid.“I…”“Thereisnoe76，”thedoctorsaid.“Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudon’t，youwillgetfatandhavehealthproblemswhenyouareold.”“ButIwalkeveryday.”themansaid.“Oh，yes，andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalkafewmeterstotheofficefromyourhouse，andafewmoremeterstoar77forlunchandback.”“Pleaselistentome，doctor!”themans78atthedoctorangrily.“I’mamailman.”themanw79on，“Iwalkforsevenhourseveryday.”Foramomentthedoctorwassilent，thenhesaidquietly，“Putyourtongueouta80，willyou?”71.i_____72.s_____73.N_____74.f_____75.1_____76.e_____77.r_____78.s_____79.w_____80.a_____【答案】71.into72.serious73.None7-1.front75.least76.excuse77.restaurant78.should79.went80.again【2022江苏扬州】缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Amantriedtocatchmonkeystosellthemtozoos.Themonkeys,however,were47\nveryc__66__andeverykindoftrap(计谋)thathesetfailed.Ayoungboywatchedtheman'seffortsandthentookapotwithanarrow(狭窄的)neck.Heplacedafewpeanutsaroundthepotandputlotsofpeanutsi__67__it.Hethentiedthepottoatreeandhetoldtheman,‘Weshouldhaveam__68__inafewhours.’Somemonkeyssoondiscoveredthepeanutsandthepot.Oneputhishandintothepote__69__andgotahandfulofpeanuts,buthecouldn'tp__70__hishandwithpeanutsoutofthenarrowopeningofthepot.Themonkeywasa__71__andbegantocry.Someoftheothermonkeystriedunsuccessfullytopullthepotoffhishand.Theboyandthemanheardthenoise.Astheboycameneartothemonkeyswithabag,themonkeysallranawaye__72__theonewithitshandinthepot.Theboypackedthemonkeyandthepotintothebag.Themanwass__73__andaskedtheboythesecretofhismonkeytrap.‘Whywasitsoeasyforthemonkeytogethishandinbutsoh__74__togetitout？’Theboylaughedandsaid,‘Themonkeycouldgethishandbackoutifheletgoofthepeanutsinthepot,buthejustwasn'tw__75__toletgo.Theyneverare.’【答案】66.clever67.in/inside68.money69.easily70.pull71.angry72.except73.surprised74.hard75.willing【2022江苏盐城】D.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Myfamilywenttoarestaurantfordinneronenight.Whenwewerewalkingtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermotherc71towardsus.Theyaskedifwehadanym72.Mymomaskedwheretheywerel73.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemstayinginano74blackcar.Mymomgavethemafewdollars.Thenshesentmeinsidetherestaurantw75mydadandmythreesisters.H76,mymomdidn’tcome.Later,Ifoundoutthatshehadgoneh77andputallthefoodinourcupboardintoafewbags.Thenshebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandgavethebagstothepoorf78.Iwasn’ttherewhenthatparthappened,yetIcani79thejoyontheirfaces.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodw80mymomhaddonewhatshedidthatnight.Iwillneverforgetthislessoninkindnessfrommymom.【答案】71.came72.money73.living74.old75.with76.However77.home78.family79.imagine80.why六．【2022江苏无锡】短文填空：先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词。使短文完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）OnThanksgivingDay.About88percentofAmericanscarturkey.Butonel(1)47\nturkeynotonlysurvivesbutalsobecomesfamous!Everyyear,turkeyfarmersp(2)aturkeytotheU.S.president.Howeverthepresidentdoesnote(3)thisturkey.Butgivesina“pardon”.Theturkeyiss(4)toFloridaforaThanksgivingparade.Thenitlivesonafarmforther(5)ofitslife.TurkeyscomefromNorthAmericaandhavebeenpartofAmericancultureforc(6).BenjaminFranklinevenwantedtheturkey,i(7)ofthebaldeagle,tobeAmerica’sicon.Turkeyslivingonfarmsarelargebirdsthatcannotfly.Butw(8)turkeysarequitefast.Theycanflyatas(9)upto88kilometersperhour.Theycanalsorunasfastas40kilometersperhour.Turkeysdon’thaveears.Theyh(10)withasnood(肉垂)abovetheirbeaks.Buttheirhearingisfivetimesbetterthanhuman’s.【答案】六、1.lucky2.pick3.eat4.sent5.rest6.centuries7.instead8.wild9.speed10.hear【2022山东济南】选词填空（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。andhomewithhappyeveningTedwasilllastweek.Hehadtostayat(86)_____________.Hefeltbored,andhewasalsoworriedabouthislessonsandthebasketballgame.Inthe(87)_____________,someofhisclassmatescametohishouse.Tedwasvery(88)_____________toseethem.CindybroughthimsomeexcitingCDsandDVDs.Shesaidtheywouldtaketurnstohelphim(89)_____________hislessons.Asforthebasketballgame,Jimwouldtakehisplace.TheyhopedTedcouldgetwell(90)_____________getbacktoschoolsoon.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。keepbuytakeplayinviteMikehasapetdog.Heoften(91)_____________withitafterwork.Hegivesitnicefoodtoeat,andeverymorninghegetsupearly(92)_____________itforawalk.Oneday,Mike(93)_____________todinnerbyoneofhisfriends.Mikebroughthisdogwithhim.Whiletheywereeating,Mikethrewsomefish,chickenandcakes47\ndowntothedog.“Youloveyourdogverymuch,don’tyou?”hisfriendasked.“Yes,I(94)_____________thedogforalmosttenyears.Itisveryclever.Ifyougiveitsomemoney,it(95)_____________thenewspaperforyouinafewminutes,”Mikesaid.【答案】86.home87.evening88.happy89.with90.and91.plays92.totake93.wasinvited94.havekept95.willbuy第一节单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。(共6个小题，每小题1分)【2022湖南株洲】Manythingswereinventedbyaccident.Didyouknowthatteawasalsoinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasn'tbroughttotheWestern(60)国家_____until1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.TheinventorofteaisShenNong.HistombisinYanlingCounty.Manypeoplegothereto(61)v_____theplace.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopen(62)火_____.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperor(63)n_____thattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquite(64)味道好的_____.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Todayteahasbecomethemost(65)p____drinkintheworld(afterwater).Itcanquenchpeople'sthirstandmakethemrelaxed.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。大意为一些发明是很偶然的，其中茶就是，茶是由中国的一位名叫神农的皇帝，在户外煮水的时候，旁边灌木树的叶子恰好落到锅里，但却发出了很好的气味，神农尝了尝水，味道很好，茶就这样发明了。60.countries61.visit62.fire63.noticed64.tasty65.popular【2022福建泉州】(C)综合填空:根据短文大意和语境选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填空白处(每空填一词)，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确.结构完整。(5分)stillleaveunderstandspeakerasleepThenwasameetingwithanumberofpeople.Two102wereinvitedtogivespeechesonthatday.Thefirstspeaker’sspeechwasveryhardto103.Atfirstthespeakertriedtokeepitveryinteresting.Heplayedvideosandtriedtotelljokes.Butastimewentonthespeechbecameveryboring,andpeoplebegan47\ntofall104.What'smore,thespeechlastedabouttwohours.Finallywhenhefinishedit,therewasonlyoneman105sittinginthelargeroom.Thespeakerwalkeduptothemanandsaid.'Thankyouforhearingmeoutafteralltheothers106theroom.“Oh!Don'tmentionit,”saidtheman.'Ican’tleaveanyway.Iamthenextspeaker!"【主旨大意】本文是一篇幽默故事。两位应邀的演讲者来演讲，在第一位讲完后，大的房间里只剩下一个人，当他表示感谢时，才知道这唯一的听众就是第二位演讲者。【答案】102.speakers103.understand104.asleep105.still106.haveleft六、【2022湖北武汉】阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）先阅读短文，再在答题卡上想用的空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。AdisappointingperformanceTomwassickwithdisappointment.Thepianoperformancewasalmostasuccess,however,hef___(76)___inhissolo(独奏).Hecouldn’tunderstandhowitcouldhashappened.Hehadpracticedforweeksthatseemedlikem___(77)___.Hehadgivenupsportsuntilaftertheperformancebecausehewantedtomakehisparentsp____(78)____ofhim.Hespenthistimewiththepiano.Histeachersaidhewasq___(79)___tolearn.Itwastruethatheacceptedmusicasanotherl____(80)___,anotherwaytotalktopeople.Hisgrandparents,aunt,anduncleallcametohearhimplay,andhewasanxioustos___(81)____themthathewasthebestinthewholeclass.But,whenhestooduptogotothepiano,hiskneesfeltw___(82)____.Helookedintotheaudienceandsawhisf___(83)____smilingbackathim.Atthattime,hefeltn___(84)___.Hisfingersbegantotremble(颤抖),shakingasthroughhehadcaughtabadcold.Hesatdownatthepiano.Hetookadeepbreath.Heplayedthefirstpartofhismusic,thenrealizedwithfearthathehadforgottentherest.Hes___(85)___over,thinkingthatwouldhelp.Itdidn’t.Hisbrightmusicallifeseemedtoend.【答案】76.failed77.months78.proud79.quick80.language81.show82.weak83.family84.nervous85.stared【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆因为钢琴独奏失败而生病的故事。汤姆刻苦练习钢琴演奏，几乎所有的人都认为他是最棒的，但是因为紧张而演奏失常。【2022甘肃兰州】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。47\ncanhelpgroundratherthanencouragebyplantweoffunlessTherearemanywaystosavetheenvironmentifyouwouldlike.Inthispassage,youcanfindsomeways.Plantmoretrees.Choosearight66.________nearyourhouseorworkplace.67.________there’sanyrulestoppingyougrowingtreesinthatarea,goaheadandgrowtrees.Plantatreeeverymonthand68.________yourfriendsandclassmatestojoinyou.Havemoreandmoretrees69.________andtherewillcomeadaywhenyouhavegreenlandthankstoyourhardwork.Walkmoreanddriveless.Choosetowalk70.________driveyourcar.Walkorrideabicycletoworkifit’snotveryfar.Notonlycyclingbutwalkingisgoodexercise.Andeachtimeyouavoidusingyourcar,you’redoingsomething71.________tocutdownairpollution.Youaresavingfuel,savingmoneyandkeepingfitaswell.Savewater.Waterisveryimportantforlivingthings.It’s72.________whouseandpolluteit.Thesimplestwaytosavewateristurning73.________watertapsafteruse.Whenyouvisitabeach,makesurethatyoudon’tthrowwastearound.Donotpolluterivers74.________droppinggarbageorotherwaste.Waterissoprecious,sowe75.________wasteorpolluteit.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍几种保护环境的方式，呼吁大家要保护我们生存的环境。【答案】66.ground67Unless68.encourage69.planted70.ratherthan71.helpful72.we73.off74.by75.can’t【2022广东】五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，功5分）请用适当的词完成下面的这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,7112th2022.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof72greatestChinesepoets.Hekilledhimselfbycalendar(阴历)，278BC.Peopletheremovedtheboatto73him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe74tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.75thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy76Zongziwhichismade47\nofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly77ayear,butnowweregarditasourdailyfood.Wehaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever78thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas79astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would80liketospendthisfestivalwithus.BestwishesXiaoQiang【主旨大意】本文是通过书信的方式来讲述端午节的来由：端午节是人们为了纪念中国古代伟大爱国诗人屈原的节日。公元前278年，我国古代伟大爱国诗人屈原因不公于世而投江自尽。人们为了怀念他，每逢农历的5月5日都要吃粽子、赛龙舟来祭奠他。【答案】71.on72.the73.save74.river75.From76.eating77.once78.watched79.fast80.you【2022山东青岛】B.选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8分）through，and,dancing,exciting,music,last,enjoy,them,style,firstTheOrigin(起源)ofHip-hopHaveyouseenagroupofboysdancinghip-hoptogether?Themusicbeatisusually8andcool!Andthepeopledancinghip-hopseemtoreally9whattheyaredoing.Whatistherealmeaningof“Hip-hop”?Somepeoplesayitisthemotion(动作,姿态）thatpeoplemakewhilethey’re10.Theymovetheirhips(臀部)sidewayswhentheydance.That’sveryinteresting.The11hip-hopmusiccametotheworldinthebeginningofthe1970sbyDJs(diskjockeys).AJamaican(牙买加人）knownasKoolHerewasthefirstpersonwhoperformedhip-hopmusic.Wheneverpeoplethinkofhip-hop,musicanddancearethefirstthingsthatcomeoutintheirminds.However,thereareotherthingsthatarepartofthehip-hopculture.Oneofthemisgraffiti.Graffitiismodemartwhereyoudrawpicturesandwordsonwalls,trains,12otherplaceswithspray(喷射）paint.Manyofyoumayhaveseenthesethingsaroundyourneighborhood.Someofthoseworksarereallyterrific!Also,thereisacertain13offashion,suchaswearingbiggersizejeans,casualshirts,sneakers，andcolorfulcaps，thattheyoungpeopleliketowear.They47\ncallit“Hip-hopfashion”.Hip-hopcultureisanewstyleoftheyoungergeneration.Theyexpresstheirfeelings14thiscultureandenjoyit.Sowheneveryouseegroupsofyoungpeopledancinghip-hopandsinging,juststopforamomentandtrytounderstand15!8.___________9.__________10.__________11.__________12.___________13.__________14.__________15.__________【答案】8.exciting9.enjoy10.dancing11.first12.and13.style14.through15.them【2022浙江宁波】(C)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空只写一词。outside,else,course,game,makeManystudentsliketoworkontheInternet.Of81itcanbringusmanygoodthings.Wecanlearnmoreknowledge82ourbooks,practiceourspokenEnglishwithsomeone83andlookupsomeusefulinformation.Atthesametime,itcanbringussomebadthings.Somestudentshave84toomanyfriends,seensomebadinformationthatisnogoodforusandspenttoomuchtimeonit.Somestudentsevenwastealotoftimeplaying85ontheInternet.Weshouldknowwhatwecandoandwhatwecannotdo.【主旨大意】互联网能带给我们许多有用的信息，但同时也会产生不利的影响，一些孩子沉迷于网络，甚至在网上花大量时间玩游戏，因此我们应该知道在互联网上能做什么，不能做什么。【答案】81.course82.outside83.else84.made85.games【2022山东泰安】(二)综合填空（共10小题；每个小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）at,hurt,realize,bet,grow,they,come,strong,what,treeOnceuponatime,therewerefourseedswhoweregoodfriends.Theytravelledbywindand(71)________toaforest.Theyhide(藏)themselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobig(72)________Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,they(73)__________itwouldnotbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananas(74)_________anyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstrseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseeds(75)________happened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleast47\ntryit.Whenshetried,shewas(76)_________bybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying.(77)________shehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrow(78)________thantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalready(79)________sowellthatthemonkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhide(80)__________intheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.【答案】71.came72.trees73.realized74.at75.what76.hurt77.but78.stronger79.grown80.themselves47