内蒙古呼和浩特市2022年中考英语真题试题

2022年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语第一卷(选择题，共计85分)1单项选择(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)1.－Is_________dictionaryonthedeskyours?－No,Idon'thave_________English-Chinesedictionary.A.the;anB.an;theC.an;anD.the;the2.－Excuseme,lookatthesignNOPHOTOS!－Sorry,I_________.A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee3.Thechilddoesn'tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenough_________himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.takecare4.－Doyouknowifhe_________toplayfootballwithus?－Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_________freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe5.Stopsmoking,_________you'llgetbettersoon.A.orB.butC.soD.and6.Heinvitedsomeclassmatestocometohisparty,but_________came.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few7.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill_________laugh.A.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoD.make8._________herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp9.Thehouse_________LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.there10.Tom,wouldyouplease_________thebox?It’sforyoursister.A.notopenB.don'topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen11.－I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.－Whataluckyboy!_________Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck!D.CanIgowithyou?12._________youtoldme.Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.UntilB.ThoughC.WhenD.If13.Iknowyouareshorterthanyourbrothers,butyourun_________A.morefasterB.fastestC.morefastD.fast14.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushould_________theinstructionsanddon’tbeagainstthem.A.comparewithB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.tryout10\n15.Peoplewho_________tothepartyareveryexcited.A.haveinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.willinviteD.havebeeninvitedⅡ.完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(A)Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved16verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend17ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally18aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo19intothemines(煤矿)and,withhismoney,20hisbrotherstudyatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthelossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe21.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingswereverymuch22thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe23,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.Jamesreturned.WhenhetoldJackhecouldgototheartcollege,Jacksaid24,"Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit'stoo25.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass."Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother'shandswithfingerstowardsthesky.Hecalledhisdrawing"ThePrayingHands",whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.16.A.schoolB.booksC.paintingD.money17.A.bothB.allC.anyD.neither18.A.lookedoutB.gotoutC.tookoutD.workedout19.A.offB.downC.upD.away20.A.payB.followC.agreeD.let21.A.collegeB.mineC.homeD.school22.A.cheaperB.worseC.betterD.older23.A.waitedB.graduatedC.walkedD.arrived24.A.happilyB.bravelyC.softlyD.angrily25.A.lateB.earlyC.goodD.helpful(B)Therearcmanytypesofreports.Areportonlydescribessomethingthathashappened.Thecommonestare26reports.Wegettheminnewspapers,overtheradio,ontelevisionandonthewebpages.Themainaimofanewspaperistogivenewstothe27.Ityoulookatanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews,accidents,floods,fires,wars,sports,28andsoon.Thenewsreportseverythingthathappensto29andtheirenvironments.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhichareveryamazing.Thebigwords30thenewsitemsarecalledheadlines.Theiraimistoattractattention31peoplewillbuythenewspapertoreadtherestofthenews.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingvery32,butithasalotofinformation.Itisoftenwritteninshortparagraphs(10\n段落).In33,thefirstparagraphisasummary(概要)ofthenewsitems.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation:what,when,where,howandwhy.Theotherparagraphsgivefulldetailsofthesubject.Theremayalsobe34withpeople.Theirwordsareinquotationmarks(引号).Oftenthereare35togowiththenewstomakeitmoreinteresting.26.A.newsB.scienceC.weatherD.match27.A.youngB.publicC.richD.old28.A.hobbiesB.dictionariesC.jobsD.diaries29.A.airB.trafficC.peopleD.villages30.A.acrossB.belowC.behindD.above31.A.whenB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.eventhough32.A.importantB.familiarC.excitingD.traditional33.A.allB.troubleC.timeD.fact34.A.memoriesB.discussionsC.jokesD.friendships35.A.artistsB.photosC.camerasD.lessonsⅢ.阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)(A)Mr.Weeksisfiftyyearsold.He'staughtmathsinamiddleschoolfortwentyyears.Heworksandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Hehopeshisstudentswillbehonestandheisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentshavebecomefamouspersons,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursethemanisproudofthem.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn’tknowabouthim.Onthefirstdayofschoolhetoldthestudentshowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemsomeexamplesandsaid,“Idon’tliketellingalie.”Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inLesson1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked."Who'sfinishedExercise8?”Afewstudentsraisedtheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid."Openyourworkbooksandseeifthere'sExercise8inLesson1."Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.36.ThestudentsstillrememberMr.Weeksbecause________.A.hetaughtthemmathsandsomethingimportantaswellB.hewasafamouspersonC.hewasanoldteacherD.hewasneverlate37.WhatisMr.Weeksproudof'?A.Allhisstudentshavebecomefamouspersons.B.Allhisstudentsoftenwritetohim.C.Someofhisstudentshavebeenfamous.D.He'sbeenateacherfortwenty-sixyears.38.Mr.WeekstoldhisstudentstofinishExercise8inLesson1because________.A.itwasveryinteresting10\nB.hewantedtoknowiftheywerehonestC.itwasveryimportantD.hewantedtogivethemamathsexample39.Somestudents’facesturnedredbecause________.A.theyfoundExercise8butdidn'tfinishitB.theyforgotwhatMr.WeekshadtoldthemC.theyweren'tabletoworkoutExercise8D.theytoldalieinclass40.Infact,________.A.onlysomeofthestudentsfinishedExercise8B.therewasnoExercise8inLesson1C.thestudentsfoundandfinishedExercise8D.allthestudentswantedtobehonest(B)Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouarcplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,heath,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubber(橡胶)ball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don'tlookdownonyourworth(价值)bycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Bebrave!Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery(秘密),andtodayisagift;that'swhywecallit"thepresent".Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.41.Thepassagetellsusnotto________becauseeveryoneisspecial.A.beafraidofdifficultiesB.compareyourselfwithothersIolookdownonyourselfC.runthroughlifesofastD.beafraidtolearn42.Thesentence"Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying."meansthat________A.ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeB.youshouldsetgoalsforyourselfC.youshouldlearntogiveupD.althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange10\n43.Whycan'tweusetimecarelessly?A.BecausetimeistooexpensiveB.BecausetimewillgetbackC.BecausewearetoopoorD.Becausetimeneverreturns44.Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill________.A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyB.forgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoingC.lookdownonyourworthD.notbeafraidofthedifficulties45.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?A.NothingisimpossibleB.GlassbailsareeasytobebrokenC.TreatyourlifeinarightwayD.Thingsyoucan'tdo(C)Indonesiaismymother’shomelandandoneofmyfavoritecountries.SinceIwasyoung,Ihadlearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecomeinterestedinit.ForalongtimeIhadwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere,andIthoughtvolunteering（做志愿者）wouldbeagoodandfunwaytodoso.Ireceivedthegreatestpleasurefrombeingwiththechildren.TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexcitingbutIwasrathernervous.Astimepassedby,Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher.Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities（责任）.Manychildrenwereshyatfirst.Butwhentheyrelaxed,theywouldstarttalkingandtellingyoualotoffunnythings.Ibelievewewerehelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed,TheEducationProgram（TEP）willcollectdonations（募捐）tohelpthem.Asavolunteer,IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank-youlettertotheirsponsors.Thiswasawayforthechildrentocommunicatewiththeirsponsors.Sometimesthesponsorswouldwritebacktothechildren.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,Ihadagreatsenseofpleasure.61.Thewriterbelievedvolunteeringwouldbeagoodwayto________A.playoutdoorsB.getthegreatestpleasureC.learnmoreaboutIndonesiaD.dosomethingforIndonesia62.Thewriterfelt______whenhegavehisfirstclass.A.relaxedB.nervousC.unhappyD.uncomfortable63.ThewritervisitedtheTEPchildren_____A.tohelpthemwriteathank-youletter10\nB.toplaywiththemC.tohelpthemwiththeirstudyD.tohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence64.Theunderlinedword“sponsors”means“________”.A.领导B.发起者C.亲戚D.资助者65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.WhenIwasyoung,Iwanttobeateacher.B.Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacheratfirst.C.Ilearnedalotfrommyexperienceasavolunteer.D.Thechildreninthepoorareawerebraveandeasytotalkto.(D)Theworldofthe-out-ofdoorisfullofsecrets.Therearesomanysecrets,andtheyaresointerestingthatthousandsofmenandwomen,boysandgirlsarebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesaridflowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareinteresting.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUSspenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanlivesnearNewYorkCity.Hebecamesointerestedininsectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasoveronethousanddifferentkindsofthem.Hekeepsthemcarefullyinglassboxes.Nowcomewithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughtheforestsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowaharetellstheotherhareswherethereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungoneswhentheytrytolookforfoodandgetreadyfortheirlongsleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtolettheotherbeeswheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings,butthebestthingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandearsopenwhenyougooutdoors.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.Secretsofnaturearesointerestingthatscientistsarebusystudyingthem.52.Peopleonlywanttoknowhowanimalslive.53.IttookthegreatpresidentoftheUSalotoftimeIostudybirds.54.AbusinessmannearNewYorkCityhascollectedmorethanonethousanddifferentkindsofinsects.55.Whenbeesdanceintheair,theycantelltheotherbeeswherethedangeris.(E)日常对话L:Hello,PanWei.Isthisyournewcar?Howbeautiful!P:Hi,Lisa.Wouldyouliketogoforaridewithme?L:Great!P:Well,youdon'thavetoweartheseatbelt.56L:I'msureyouare.Youknow,noteverydriverisasgoodasyou.P:57Noonewillstopusrightnow.L:Oh,no,no.Weobeythetrafficrulesnotforthepolice.58P:Iagree,butIfeeluncomfortablewithit.10\nL:That'strue,alittle.59Otherwiseyouwillgoflyingwhenyourcaristerriblyhit.P:60Iamwearingit.Doyouknowwhoinventedit?Themanshouldberemembered.L:Sorry,Idon'tknoweither.A.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.B.Andthere'snopolicemanonthestreet.C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.D.Soundsreasonable.E.It'sjustforourselves!F.Believeme,I'manexcellentdriver.G.Andthestreetiswideenough.第二卷(非选择题，共计35分)Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61一70小题lookup;laugh;foratime;sadly;invent;besides;sweepaway;inaminute;surprise;takeplace61.It'sno____________________________matter.Whohasnevermadeanymistakes?69.Thewind____________________________thecloudsandtheskywasclear.63.TheplaywrittenbyShakespearehasa(an)____________________________ending.64.Don'tstop________________________thenewwordsinteedictionarywhilereading.65.Edisonhadalotof____________________________inhislife.66.ProfessorWangknowstwootherforeignlanguages________________________English.67.Hurryup!Themeetingwillbegin____________________________.68.Tomwas____________________________toseehislostdoginthestreetcorner.69.Heputdownhisheavyboxesandrested____________________________.70.Greatchanges____________________________inmyhometowninthelasttenyears.Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空；每空1分，满分10分)71—80空Amanwalkedi71adoctor’sexaminingroom."Putoutyourtongue."Thedoctorsaid."OK.Thereisnothings72."thedoctorsaid."It'sclearwhat'swrongwithyou.Youneedmoreexercise.""But,doctor,"themansaid."Idon'tthink...""Don’ttellmewhatyouthink."thedoctorsaid."Iamthedoctor,notyou.Iknowwhatyouneed.Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.N73ofthemgetanyexcercise.Theysitintheofficealldayandinf74ofthetelevisionintheevening.Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyatl75twentyminutesaday.""Doctor,youdon'tunderstand."themansaid."I...""Thereisnoe76."thedoctorsaid."Youmustfindtimeforexercise.If10\nyoudon't,youwillgetfatandhavehealthproblemswhenyouareold.""ButIwalkeveryday,"themansaid."Oh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalkafewmeterstotheofficefrontyourhouse,andafewmoremeterstoar77forlunchandback.""Pleaselistentome,doctor!"themans78attiledoctorangrily."I'mamailman."themanw79on,"Iwalkforsevenhourseveryday."Foramomentthedoctorwassilent,thenhesaidquietly,"Putyourtongueouta80,willyou?"71i__________72s__________73N__________74f__________75l__________76e__________77r__________78s__________79w__________80a__________Ⅵ.初级写作(满分l5分)假设你是周浩，你遗失了你的英国籍好友Frank借给你的一本书，请根据以下提示用英语给他写一封信表示道歉，包括以下内容：1怎么遗失的；2对该书的评价；3如何补救；4你的教训。注意：1词数80—100词左右；2信的开头和结尾已替你写好．不计入总词数。DearFrank,Iamterriblysorrytotellyouthat_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yourstruly,ZhouHao10\n英语参考答案及评分标准第一卷(选择题，共计85分)Ⅰ单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)l23456789101112131415ABCCDDBBCABABCDⅡ完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)16171819202l2223242526272829303l32333435CADBDACBCAABCCDCADBBⅢ.阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)36373839404l4243444546474849505152535455ACBDBBADBCDBADCFFTTF5657585960FBEAD第二卷(非选择题，共计35分)Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61.laughing62.sweptaway63.sad64.tolookup65.inventions66.besides67.inaminute68.surprised69.foratime70.havetakenplaceⅤ.阅读理解填词(共10个空；每空1分，满分10分)71.into72.serious73.None74.front75.least76.excuse77.restaurant78.shouted79.went80.againⅥ.初级写作(满分15分)DearFrank,I'mterriblysorrytotellyouthatIhavelostthebookyouweresokindtolendmelastweek.IlikethebookverymuchandIreaditeverydayandplantofinishitnextmonth.LastnightwhenIcametomyroom,itwasn'tfoundanywhere.Iwillgetanewbookforyou.Oldbooksarelikeoldfriends.Oncetheyarelost,theycanneverbereplaced.Ifeelsorryforlosingthebook.Iwassocarelesswithmythings.Thisisawarningtometobemorecarefulinthefuture.Bestwishes.10\nYourstruly,ZhouHao10