内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语试题

内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—FirstIdidmyhomework,andthenIplayed__________basketballforhalf__________hour.A．/;theB．the;/C．/;anD．the;an2．—Whatalovelypresent!Whosentit?__________itbeyourbrother?—It__________bemybrother.Hedoesn'tknowtodayismybirthday.A．Can;can'tB．Can;mustn'tC．Must;mustn'tD．Must;can't3．—Whatwouldyouliketoeat,honey?—__________.A．ChickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofricesB．ChickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofriceC．ChickenswithvegetablesandtwobowlsofriceD．Chickenswithvegetableandtwobowlsofrices4．—Whydoyoulivesofarfromschool?—Thecostofrenting（租）housesincentralHuhhotishigherthan__________inanyotherareaofthecity.A．thatB．thoseC．itD．one5．Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts__________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek__________goodforourhealth.A．show;areB．shows;isC．show;isD．shows;are6．Shesaid__________tearsineyesonstage,"Ihavebeenlucky,butI'vehadmyshareof试卷第15页，总16页\nheartbreak__________theway".A．with;inB．with;alongC．in;alongD．in;by7．Abreakbetweenclassesisveryimportantforstudentsbecauseit__________helpswithstudents'healthbydoingsports__________improvestheirsocialskillsbycommunicatingwiththeirclassmates.A．too;toB．either;orC．neither;norD．notonly;butalso8．Mymother__________readingbooksathome__________invitedtodinnersattimes.A．preferred;tobeingB．preferredto;ratherthanC．preferred;thanbeingD．preferred;tobe9．Inthiscompanyalargenumberofpeople,__________myparents,__________over1000yuantohelpWuhan.A．includes;gaveinB．include;gaveoutC．including;gaveupD．including;gaveaway10．—Mary,haveyoufinished__________thenovel?—Ohno,Iamtoobusy__________it.ProfessorLiaskedmetohandinmymathpaperthisweek.A．reading;readingB．toread;readingC．reading;toreadD．toread;toread11．Youlookniceonthedress.Couldyoutellme__________?A．wheredidyoubuyitB．whereyouboughtitC．wheredoyoubuyitD．whereyoubuyit12．IfTom__________thefilmTheWanderingEarth,he’llneverforgetthesceneinwhichmanypeoplemakethehardjourneybacktotheirhometown.A．sawB．seeC．willseeD．sees13．—Thesinger__________comesfromUSAiscalledBob.试卷第15页，总16页\n—Iknow.Themostpopularsong__________wassungbyhimwasontheCCTVshowlastnight.A．who;whichB．who;thatC．that;whichD．whom;that14．—Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.—Iwithmyparents__________aTVprogrammeaboutcelebratingthe20thanniversaryofMacao’sreturntoChina.A．waswatchingB．watchedC．havewatchedD．werewatching15．—__________—Congratulations!A．Whydon'tyouseethenewfilmNezha?B．IwasawardedfirstprizeinSuperBrain.C．Sorryformissingthebus.D．Howareyoufeelingnow?Childrenusuallysayanddothingsin16openandhonestways.Sometimes,Ithinkthatchildrenhavethedifferentwaystoseeothersandtheworld.However,adultscan17seethingsinchildren'sways.Oneafternoon,ItookmysonMichaeltothesupermarket.18wewerethere,wemetanelderlycouple.Insteadof19pastthem,Michaelstoppedandlookedattheoldwomaninthewheelchairandsaid,"Hi!I'mMichael.What'syour20?"TheoldwomansmiledandsaidshewasMollySmith.WestoodthereforafewminuteswhileMichaelandMollyweretalking21Itoldhimitwastimetosaygood-bye.He22touchedthewoman'scheek,watchedhercarefullyandsaid,"Molly,you'remyfriend."Itwasoneofthose23thattouchedmealot.ThecoupleseemedreallyhappyandexcitedwhentheyheardMichael'swords.Itwasn'tthefirsttimehedid24likethis.Healwaysseemstoknowwhensomeoneneedsthatsmallactofkindness.试卷第15页，总16页\nWhatMichaeldidremindedmetoslowdownand25thosesmallwaystoshowlovetosomeone.Youmayneverknowwhatthatsmileorsmallgesturemeanstosomeoneelse.16．A．soB．soanC．suchD．suchan17．A．usuallyB．alwaysC．hardlyD．sometimes18．A．IfB．WhileC．UntilD．Although19．A．walkedB．walkingC．walksD．walk20．A．addressB．ageC．hobbyD．name21．A．beforeB．afterC．whileD．since22．A．softB．softenC．softnessD．softly23．A．articlesB．jokesC．moviesD．movements24．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing25．A．liftupB．lookforC．countdownD．warmupItislikelythattherearesomeleftoversinyourfridge,andmaybetheywillbethrownawayintheend.Ifthe26inasupermarketisnotfreshanymoreorisnearthesell-bydate,itgoesintodustbinstoo.Everyday,alargeamountoffoodiswasted.Tocutdownonfoodwaste,France27anewlaw.Itdoesn'tallowsupermarketstothrowawayunsoldfood.28,theymustgiveittosomeoneoranorganization.Foodthatisn'tsafeforhumanstoeatcanbeusedasanimalfeed.Ifnot,thesupermarketswill2975,000eurosasapunishmentorfacetwoyearsinprison（监狱）.Thelawalsoencourages30programsforschoolsandbusinessesaboutfoodwaste.Franceisthefirstcountrytomakealawthatdoesn'tallowwastingfood,butitis31aworldwideproblem.Thegoodthingisthatpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentthingstodealwiththefoodwasteproblem.Galdakao,Spain,putapublicfridgeinthecenteroftown.Anyonecandropofffoodorleftoversandanyonecancomeandtakethem.AsupermarketinCanadaencouragespeopletobuy"uglyfood"bysellingitatlower32soitwon'tendupbeingwasted.试卷第15页，总16页\nInChina,wehavethe"clearyourplate"action.Thismeansyoushouldeateverythingonyourplateor33theleftovers."34muchmorethanwhatpeoplecaneatinrestaurantshasbeenawayofmakingthemfeelgoodinChinaforalongtime,"saidLiuQinglong,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity."ButI'mhappytoseethatour35towardswastingfoodischanging."26．A．paintB．foodC．clothD．flower27．A．refusedB．decidedC．triedD．passed28．A．OtherwiseB．ButC．InsteadD．So29．A．faceB．acceptC．preferD．pay30．A．medicalB．educationalC．valuableD．physical31．A．exactlyB．possiblyC．actuallyD．luckily32．A．pricesB．qualitiesC．interestsD．places33．A．takeawayB．takeoutC．takeoffD．takeback34．A．OrderingB．AskingC．BuyingD．Demanding35．A．decisionB．discussionC．suggestionD．ideaMymistakehappenedwhenIwastryingtobehelpfulinmyfirst-gradeartclass.Allthenecessarythingswereoutonthetable.IthoughttheartteacherwouldhavetoputthemawayandIfeltsorryforher,soIdidit.IleftwithmyclassandthenyouknowwhatIfoundout?Thatstuffwasforthenextclass!Mypoorartteacherhadtoputeverythingback.Tothisday,Ithinkitwasalittlefunny.Collin,Age9试卷第15页，总16页\nOnedayatschool,Iworemytrousersbackward!Ididn'tfinditoutuntiltheendoftheday.Thatwasprobablythemostembarrassing（尴尬）dayI'veeverhadinmywholelife!Bernard,Age10Iwasinabookstorewithmydad.Hewasinthelinetopay.Bored,Istartedlookingthroughthebookmarks.Ipickedmytwofavouritesinhopesthatmydadwouldbuythemforme.Withoutlookingup,Ishowedhim."Look!Thesearemyfavourites."Thenanunfamiliarvoicesaid,"Ithinkyourdadisoverthere."Ilookedup.Itwasn'tmydad!Irantomydad,myfaceburning.Hesmiledandsaid,"Wrongdad,eh?"Divya,Age11Once,myfamilyandIwereatareallycrowdedevent.IrealizedI'dleftmybaginside,soIrantogetit.WhenIcamebackout,Isawacarthatlookedexactlylikeourcar.Iopenedthedoorandscreamed!Sixkidsandamomwerelookingbackatme!ThenIsawmymom'scarparkedbesidethatcar.Ididn'twanttogetinthewrongcaragain.Laura,Age1236．Accordingtothetext,Collin________________.A．hidthesuppliesofhisartteacherB．triedtomakefunofhisartteacherC．wasmistakenbyhisartteacher试卷第15页，总16页\nD．gavethewrongkindofhelp37．Bernardfeltembarrassedbecausehe________________.A．mademistakesonclothesB．waslaughedatbyothersC．weretoolateforschoolD．worehistrousersinsideout38．Whomadeanearlysimilar（相似的）mistakeasLaura?A．CollinB．DivyaC．BernardD．Mary39．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A．TherearesixchildreninLaura'sfamily.B．Bernardfoundhistrousersbrokenattheendoftheday.C．Divyawassurehisfatherwouldbuythetwobooksforhim.D．Collin'sartteacherhadtopreparefortheclasshimself.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CarelessKidsB．SillyMistakesC．UnforgettableDaysD．HappyMomentsApoliceofficerinMilwaukeeboughtasinglemothertwocarseatsafterhestoppedhercarforherchildrenwerenotinchild-safeseats.LashaeJacksonsaidshewasexpectingaseriousticketfromOfficerKevinZimmermanfornothavingcarseatsforhertwoyoungdaughters.Instead,Zimmermanboughtandfixedtwocarseatsforthegirls,NiyahandSky,andgavethesinglemotheraverbal（口头的）warning.“Mygirlscouldn'tstopthankinghimanditmadethemsmileandshoutouttoOfficerZimmermanatDistrict5,"JacksonsaidonFacebook.“Weappreciateitalot.”Whenheaskedherwhyshedidn'thavecarseats,Jacksonsaidshecouldn'taffordthematthetime.“Withbillscomingupandwintercomingup,Ihavetogetcoatsandhatsandshoesformykids,"Jacksonsaid,"Soitwashardforme."试卷第15页，总16页\nSo,ZimmmermanwenttoWalmarttobuytwocarseats.Healsostoppedbythepolicestationtopickupstickersandchildren'sbooksforthegirls.HethenvisitedJackson'shomeandfixedthecarseatshimself.“Iamadadofthreekidsandcan'timagineanythinghappeningtothemornotbeingabletokeepthemsafeintheircarseats,"Zimmermansaid.TheMilwaukeePoliceDepartmentthankedZimmermanonFacebook“forgoingtheextramileandgoingaboveandbeyondourcallofduty”.41．ThepoliceofficerstoppedLashaeJackson'scarbecause________________.A．shedrovetoofastB．shedrovewithoutaseatC．shedrovethecarwithoutchild-safeseatsD．sheandtheofficerweregoodfriends42．Fromthepassageweknowthat________________.A．NiyahandSkygotsomestickersandchildren'sbooksfromZimmermanB．Jackson'sdaughterscouldn'tthankZimmermanbutsmiledtohimC．LashaeJacksonlivedahappyandrichlifeD．Zimmerman,afatherofthreekids,onlycaredabouthisownchildren'ssafety43．Theunderlinedword"appreciate"inthepassagemeans________________.A．understandB．helpC．thankD．realize44．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thepoliceofficerwouldbuyandfixchild—safeseatsifhefounddriverswithoutthem.B．ZimmermanknewNiyahandSkybefore,sohehelpedthemalot.C．ZimmermanwenttoJackson'shomedirectlyafterheboughttwocarseatsinWalmart.D．TheMilwaukeePoliceDepatmentthankedZimmermanonFacebookforhiskindness.45．Inourdailylife,adriverwon'tgetaticketfromthepoliceifhe________________.试卷第15页，总16页\nA．makesatelephonecallwhiledrivingB．wearsahelmetwhileridingamotorbikeC．drivesasfastashecanneartheschoolgateD．parkshiscaranywhereashelikesNewtrainsrunacrossrockymountainsandtheGreatWalltothenorthofBeijinglikebullets（子弹）.Theyrunonahigh-speedrailwaylinebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakou.TheopeningwasonDec30,2019.Therailwayisanimportantsupportprojectforthe2022WinterOlympics.The174-kmrailway'strainsmoveatatopspeedof350km/h.ThisreducesthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakou,theWinterGameswillbeheldthere,fromoverthreehourstoonly47minutes.Ithas10stopsintotal.Itwillhelpimprovetourism.Thereareplacesofinterestnearby.Someofthetrainsonthisrailwayaresmarttrainsthatcanrunbythemselves.WiththehelpoftheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem,theycanautomatically（自动）start,runbetweenstations,changetheirtimingaccordingtothetimetable,correctlystopatastation,andopenandclosetheirdoors.PassengerscanalsowatchlivesportsprogrammesduringtheWinterOlympicsonthetrain,whichishelpedwith5Gtechnology.SomepeopleconsiderZhanTianyouas"thefatherofChina'srailways".WhoisZhanTianyou?In1872,theQinggovernmentchose30youngboystobesenttotheUStostudy.TheywerethefirststudentsinChinesehistorytostudyabroad.ZhanTianyouwasoneofthem.AftergraduatingfromYaleUniversity,ZhancamebacktoChina.In1905,theQinggovernmentdecidedtobuildarailroadbetweenBeijngandZhangjiakou.Zhan,whostudiedengineering,ledtheproject.Theprojectisbest-knownforitsY-shapedswitchback（人字形坡路）.TherearemanymountainsalongtheBeijng-Zhangjiakourailway.Itwasdifficultfortrainstoclimbthemountains.Heledconstruction（建设）ontheoldBeijing—Zhangjiakourailway,China'sfirstindependently—designedrailway.Itwasnotpossibletobuildarailwaywithoutforeignhelpatthattime.ButZhan,theheadengineeroftherailwayproject,insisted（坚持）thatitcouldbe试卷第15页，总16页\ndone.Zhancameupwithanideatoreducetheslope（坡度）:aY-shapedswitchback.InsteadofgoingdirectlyfromAtoBalongasteep（陡的）slope,thetraingoesfromAtoCfirstandthenfromCtoB．Thismakestheslopemuchlesssteep.Aftermanydifficulties,theBeijing—Zhangjiakoulinewentintooperationin1909.Itstrainsranat35km/h.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaid,theBeijing-ZhangjiakourailwaystandsforthedevelopmentofChina'srailwaysovermorethanacentury,aswellasChina'sdevelopmentingeneral.46．WhichisnotcorrectabouttheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway?A．Itsconstructionisofgreatvalueforthe2022WinterOlympics.B．ItwasbasedontheoldBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaythatwasbuiltbyforeigners.C．Notallofthetrainsonthisrailwayareconductedbyman.D．Thetrainsonthisrailwayarefasterthanbefore.47．Thanksto________________,thetrainsontheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaycanstartautomatically.A．theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemB．ZhanTianyouC．5GtechnologyD．YaleUniversity48．WhichiswrongaboutZhanTianyou?A．HeisrememberedasoneofthemostimportantengineersinChinesehistory.B．HetooktheadviceofQinggovernmentanddesignedV-shapedswitchbackonhisown.C．HewaschosenandsenttotheUStostudyengineeringwithotheryoungboysin1872.D．Thoughhewentthroughalotofdifficulties,hesucceededatlast.49．Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmean?Theymean________________.A．sportsprogrammesthatarehappeningwhiletheyareshown试卷第15页，总16页\nB．sportsprogrammesthatarelivelyC．sportsprogrammesthatarepopularD．sportsprogrammesthatlastlongtime50．WhywastheoldBeijing-ZhangjiakourailwaydesigneditsY-shapedswitchback?A．Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutsightseeingnearby.B．TomakeChina'sfirstindependently-designedrailwayfamous.C．Tomakethetrainsspeedup.D．Toreducethedifficultyofbuilding.Howhastechnologymadeyourlifeeasier?Whenyougotoashoppingmall,youcanenjoyfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allofthesethingscanbeseeninasmartcity.TheideaofasmartcitywasfirstsuggestedbytechcompanyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnology,suchas5Gnetworkandthe"internetofthings”,tosavemoneyandenergy,andmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.CitieslikeBoston,AmsterdamandCopenhagenarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovepublicservices.IntheUScitiesofBostonandBaltimore,smartdustbinscansense（感知）howfulltheyareandtellworkerswhentheyneedtobecleaned.InAmsterdam,trafficismonitoredandchangedaccordingtoreal-timedatacollectedfromsensorsaroundthecity.Therearefewertrafficjams.Smartcitieswillallowustosaveenergy.Byusingsensorsand5Gnetworkstochecktheusageofwater,gasandelectricity,citymanagerscanfindouthowtousetheseenergybetter.Forexample,waterandgaspipes（管道）couldremindrepairworkerswhenthereissomethingwrong.Airpollutioncouldbemorecloselymonitored,too.What'smore,telehealthisusedwiththehelpof5G.Telehealthmeanscaringforpatientsfromfarawaywhentheproviderandthepatientarenotinthesameplace.Oneformofthisisvideomeetingwithadoctorinrealtime,thesametoaWeChatvideo试卷第15页，总16页\ncall.Itwillalsogiveolderpeopleorthoselivinginthecountrysideaneasierwaytoseeadoctor.Therearemanyexcitingappsfor5Gtechinmedicine.Oneofthemisfar-awayoperations.InMarch,China'sfirst5G—basedbrainoperationwasdonebyadoctorinSanya,Hainan,whooperatedonaParkinson'spatientinBeijing.InAugust,ChinaDailyreportedthatrobotsinBeijingperformedthreeoperationsinXinjiang,TianjinandZhangjiakouatthesametime.Ofcourse,itwilltaketimetobuildthesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butsincewe'vealreadyseensuccessfulexamples,itwon'tbelonguntilmorecitiesjoinin.TechRepublicbelievesthatby2050,about60percentofpeopleworldwidewillliveinsmartcities.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）51．Fromtheexamplesofsmartcities,weknowthatitwon'tbesocrowdedinthefuture.52．Fromthepassagewelearnaboutthree—fifthsofcitieswillbeturnedintosmartcitiesby2050.53．Becauseof5Gnetworksandsensors,workerscancheckandmonitorpublicservicesintimeinsmartcities.54．Peoplewholiveinthecountrysidecanseeadoctorbytelehealth.55．Adoctordidthreeoperationswiththehelpof5Gatthesametime.A:Hey,Stephen.B:Hi!56．A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What'swrong?A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.57．Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogontothemicroblog（登录微博）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?58．试卷第15页，总16页\nB:Yes,Ithinkso.59．Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:60．B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatry.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,they'llknowyoubetter.A:Soundsgreat.Thankyouverymuch.A．Iseverythinggoingwell?B．Isithelpfultome?C．Theyofencookdeliciousmealsforme.D．Howisitgoingrecently?E.Butactuallyitmakesmenervous.F.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.G.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit?send;present;dointerviewswith;twelve;simple;silent;takeup;importance;smell;believe61．Aseveryoneknows,theLabaFestivaliscelebratedontheeighthdayofthe______________lunarmonth.62．Thewriterputhisheartintothestorytomakeit______________.63．Nowlet’swelcomeourheadmaster______________theprizestothewinners!64．Growingflowers______________muchofAuntMaria’sfreetime.65．—Whyisthegirlsittingtherein______________?试卷第15页，总16页\n—Maybeitisbecauseshedoesn’tknowanyonehere.66．Winna______________someteachersfromdifferentschools.Theymakeuslearnaboutsomeinformationaboutstudents’homework.67．—Arecentsurveyshowsthat35outof45studentsinmyclasswillsavetheirphonesfirstinafire.—Aboutthreequartersofthestudentsmadesuchachoice?Lifeisfar______________,isn’tit?68．______________fillintheformandtakeittoyourlocalstoreandyou’llbeourmembers.69．—WhataboutMary’sbirthdayparty?—Theflowersaroundthetable______________sweetandthebirthdaycakelookedsobeautiful.70．China’sbiggestandmostpowerfulcarrierrocket,theLongMarch5(长征五号),______________intospaceonDec27,2019.Therearelotsofextreme（极限）sportswecandotoday,androckclimbingisoneofthem.Manypeopleenjoyrockclimbing.Anditisb_________moreandmorepopular.Youcandoitindoorsons_________wallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanya_________ofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgettheirw_________.Themostimportantequipment（装备）tohavei_________goodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasize_________thanusual,sotheyaren'teasytofalloff.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（安全带）.Thisa_________youtomovefreely,butwillholdyouu_________ifyoufall.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyoustarttolearnit,it'sbesttohavelessons.Peoplewithe_________canhelpyoualotwhenyouarelearningtoclimb.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.C__________,however,mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimestheyleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.71．b__________72．s__________试卷第15页，总16页\n73．a__________74．w__________75．i__________76．s__________77．a__________78．u__________79．e__________80．C__________81．新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情改变了我们的生活和学习方式。假如你是李华，你很关心国外笔友Jack，请你给他写一封信。内容包括：1.为了抗击疫情，你给他的有关保持健康的四条建议。2.你的线上学习情况。3.鼓励他克服恐惧心理，保持积极心态，相信一定会战胜病毒。参考词汇：thenovelcoronavirus（新冠肺炎）;mask（口罩）;virus（病毒）要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等;3.80—100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,Howareyou?Asweknow,thenovelcoronavirushaschangedourlife.Toprotectourselves,herearesomegoodsuggestionsforyou.试卷第15页，总16页\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua试卷第15页，总16页\n参考答案1．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天下午做什么了？——首先我做作业，然后我打了半个小时的篮球。考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。句中“basketball”为球类，其前不加冠词，即playbasketball；“一个小时”表泛指，且hour以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选C。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：——多可爱的礼物啊！谁送的？会是你哥哥吗？——不可能是我哥哥。他不知道今天是我的生日。考查情态动词。Can可能；Must一定；can't不可能；mustn't表禁止。由“Whosentit?”可知，此处应为不知道谁送的礼物，所以应用情态动词can“可能”引导疑问句表推测；由“Hedoesn'tknowtodayismybirthday”可知，哥哥不知道我的生日，所以这不可能是他送的，故应用情态动词can't表不可能。故选A。3．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你想吃什么？——鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭。考查可数名词和不可数名词。chicken意为“鸡肉”时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故C、D选项可排除。rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“两碗米饭”时要用twobowlsof答案第21页，总22页\nrice，故选B。4．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么住得离学校那么远？——呼和浩特市中心的房屋租金比城市其他任何地区都要高。考查代词辨析。that指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词；those指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数；it代指上文出现的“同名同物”；one代指“同名异物”的可数名词单数。“呼和浩特市中心房屋租金”和“其他地区房屋租金”为“同名异物”，且“租金”为不可数名词，故应用that来指代。故选A。5．B【解析】【详解】句意：一项专家意见的调查显示，每周3小时的户外运动对我们的健康有好处。考查主谓一致。本句为一般现在时，主句主语Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts“一项专家意见的调查”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式shows；从句主语threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek“每周3小时的户外运动”为用时间表示的一个整体概念，故应用be动词is。故选B。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：她在舞台上含泪说道：“我很幸运，但是一路走来我也有过心碎的经历。”考查介词用法。由“Shesaid…tearsineyes”可知，此处应用“withtearsineyes”的复合结构表伴随；由“I'vehadmyshareofheartbreak…theway”可知，此处应用介词短语alongthe答案第21页，总22页\nway“一路上”作状语。故选B。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：课间休息对学生来说是非常重要的，因为它不仅有助于学生通过体育锻炼获取健康，还可以通过与同学的交流来提高他们的社交能力。考查连词辨析。too…to…太……而不能……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；notonly…butalso…不但……而且……。分析句意可知，课间休息不仅有助于学生的健康，还可以提高学生的社交能力，故应用连词notonly…butalso…。故选D。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：我母亲喜欢在家看书，也不愿偶尔被邀请去吃饭。考查动词短语及被动语态。分析结构及语意可知，我母亲喜欢看书，不喜欢被邀请去吃饭。prefer接两个动作时构成“preferdoingsthtodoingsth”。根据句意可知，“母亲”与“邀请”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故应为被动语态，故第二空格处应为tobeing。故选A。9．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在这个公司，大量的人，包括我的父母，捐赠超过一千元帮助武汉。考查介词和动词短语。根据“alargenumberofpeople”及“myparents”可知此处表达的是“包括我的父母”，现在分词作状语。givein屈服，让步；giveout分发；giveup放弃；giveaway答案第21页，总22页\n捐赠。根据“over1000yuantohelpWuhan”可知此处表示“捐钱”用动词短语giveaway。故选D。10．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你读完那本小说了吗？——哦，没有，我太忙了而没有读它。李教授让我这周交我的数学论文。考查非谓语动词。finishdoingsth“做完某事”，因此第一空用动名词reading。too+形容词/副词+todosth“太......而没有做某事”，因此第二空用动词不定式toread。故选C。【点睛】11．B【解析】【详解】句意：你穿这件衣服很好看。你能告诉我在哪儿买的吗？考查宾语从句。由“Couldyoutellme…”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项；且“买衣服”为发生在过去的事，故应为一般过去时，故排除D选项。故选B。12．D【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第21页，总22页\n句意：如果汤姆看了电影《流浪地球》，他将永远不会忘记许多人艰难地返回家乡的场景。考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。saw表一般过去时；see动词原形，表一般现在时；willsee表一般将来时；sees动词的第三人称单数，表一般现在时。根据英语语法，在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时，且从句主语Tom为第三人称单数形式，应填sees，故选D。13．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这位来自美国的歌手叫鲍勃。——我知道。在昨晚中央电视台的节目中是他唱的最流行的歌曲。本题考查定语从句。第一空先行词singer，表示人，在定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句。第二空先行词song前有形容词最高级themostpopular修饰，用that引导定语从句，不可以用which，故选B。【点睛】14．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话，但是没人接。——我当时正和父母在看关于澳门回归20周年的电视节目。考查过去进行时。根据上文Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone可知，此处说的是电话响时回答者正在做的事，表示过去某一时段正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，B、C答案第21页，总22页\n选项可排除。根据句子结构，本句主语为I，withmyparents表伴随，故句子过去进行时应用“was+现在分词”结构，故选A。15．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——在《超级大脑》里我得了第一名。——祝贺你。考查情景交际。Whydon'tyouseethenewfilm Nezha你为什么不看新电影《哪吒》。IwasawardedfirstprizeinSuperBrain在《超级大脑》里我得了第一名。Sorryformissingthebus很遗憾错过公交车。Howareyoufeelingnow你现在感觉怎样。根据“Congratulations”可知表达的是有好消息对此祝贺，B选项“wasawardedfirstprize得了第一名”符合。故选B。16．C17．C18．B19．B20．D21．A22．D23．D24．B25．B【解析】答案第21页，总22页\n【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者和儿子在超市的时候，碰到一对老夫妇，儿子迈克尔对坐在轮椅上的老妇人表达想做朋友的愿望，二人聊得很开心，儿子的行为提醒作者放慢生活的脚步去留意生活中的小小善意。16．句意：孩子们通常用如此放开的诚实的方式说和做事情。so如此，接形容词或副词；soan结构错误;such如此，接名词；suchan接单数名词。根据“ways”可知是复数名词，此处用such表示“如此，这样”。故选C。17．句意：然而，成年人几乎不能用孩子们的方式看待事物。usually通常；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“However”可知此处表达转折，成年人不能像孩子们那样看事物，此处用否定意义的副词hardly。故选C。18．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们见到一对年老的夫妇。if如果；while当；until直到；although尽管。根据“wewerethere”可知此处是时间状语，用连词while表示“当我们在那里的时候”。故选B。19．句意：迈克尔没有走过他们，他停下来看着坐轮椅的老妇人，说：“你好，我是迈克尔，你叫什么名字？”walked动词的过去式；walking动名词；walks动词的第三人称单数；walk动词原形。介词“of”后面用名词或动名词，此处用walking。故选B。20．句意：迈克尔没有走过他们，他停下来看着坐轮椅的老妇人，说：“你好，我是迈克尔，你叫什么名字？”答案第21页，总22页\naddress地址；age年龄；hobby爱好；name名字。根据“saidshewasMollySmith”可知此处问的是她的名字，用名词name。故选D。21．句意：在我告诉他是时候说再见之前，迈克尔和茉莉聊天，我们在那里站了好几分钟。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……的时候；since自从。根据“Itoldhimitwastimetosaygood-bye”可知聊天发生在说再见之前，用连词before。故选A。22．句意：他轻柔地触摸女士的脸颊，仔细地看着她，说“茉莉，你是我的朋友。”soft柔软的，形容词；soften变软，动词；softness柔软，名词；softly柔软地，副词。动词“touched”用副词修饰，此处用副词softly。故选D。23．句意：那些动作中的一个动作深深触动了我。articles文章；jokes笑话；movies电影；movements动作。根据前文“touchedthewoman'scheek”及后文“thatsmallactofkindness”可知此处讲述的是动作，用名词movements。故选D。24．句意：他做这样的事情不是第一次。something某样东西；anything任何东西，某样东西，用于否定或疑问句；everything每样东西；nothing没有什么东西。根据“Itwasn'tthefirsttime”可知是否定句，根据“likethis”可知此处表示“像这样的事情”，用不定代词anything。故选B。25．句意：迈克尔做的事让我记得放慢速度，去寻找那些对别人的小小的善行。liftup抬起，举起；lookfor寻找；countdown倒数；warmup加热。根据“thosesmallwaystoshowlovetosomeone”及“thatsmileorsmallgesturemeanstosomeoneelse”答案第21页，总22页\n可知此处用动词短语lookfor表示“寻找”。故选B。26．B27．D28．C29．D30．B31．C32．A33．A34．A35．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了法国和中国为了减少食物浪费所采取的措施。26．句意：如果超市里的食物不再新鲜或接近保质期，也会被扔进垃圾箱。paint颜料；food食物；cloth布；flower花。根据“someleftoversinyourfridge”和“sell-bydate”可知，此处指的是食物，故选B。27．句意：为了减少食物浪费，法国通过了一项新法律。refused拒绝；decided决定；tried尝试；passed通过。根据宾语“anewlaw”可知，此处表示通过一项新的法律。故选D。答案第21页，总22页\n28．句意：相反，他们必须把它交给某人或某个组织。Otherwise否则；But但是；Instead反而；So所以。根据前文的“Itdoesn'tallowsupermarketstothrowawayunsoldfood.”可知，此处表示不是扔掉或破坏掉那些食物，而是要捐给慈善机构。故选C。29．句意：否则，超市将支付7.5万欧元的罚款，或者将面临两年监禁。face面对；accept接受；prefer更喜欢；pay付款。结合句意并根据其后“75,000eurosasapunishment”可知，此处指支付罚款，故选D。30．句意：该法律还鼓励学校和企业开展有关食物浪费的教育项目。medical医学的；educational教育的；valuable宝贵的；physical身体的。根据“…forschoolsandbusinessesaboutfoodwaste.”可知，针对学校和企业的，应是关于食物浪费的教育项目。故选B。31．句意：法国是第一个立法禁止浪费食物的国家，但这实际上是一个全球性的问题。exactly确实地；possibly可能地；actually实际地；luckily幸运地。根据后文“Thegoodthingisthatpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentthingstodealwiththefoodwasteproblem.”可知，禁止食物浪费事实上是一个世界性的问题，故选C。32．句意：加拿大一家超市鼓励人们购买“难看的食物”，以低价出售，这样食物就不会被浪费了。prices价格；qualities质量；interests兴趣，利益；places地点。根据“buy‘uglyfood’”可知，买超市里的“难看的食物”，应是以更低的价格，故选A。答案第21页，总22页\n33．句意：这意味着你应该吃掉你盘子里的所有东西，或者带走剩菜。takeaway拿走；takeout取出；takeoff起飞，脱下，成功；takeback撤销。根据前文“clearyourplate”可知，提倡光盘行动，即吃光或带走剩菜。故选A。34．句意：长期以来，在中国，在餐馆里点比能吃的多很多的菜一直是让他们感觉良好的一种方式。Ordering点餐；Asking请求；Buying买；Demanding要求。分析“…muchmorethanwhatpeoplecaneatinrestaurants”可知，在餐馆点的食物超过他们能吃到的。故选A。35．句意：我很高兴看到我们对浪费食物的观念正在改变。decision决定；discussion讨论；suggestion建议；idea想法。分析语意可知，是对待浪费食物的观点、看法正在改变，其他三项不符合语意。故选D。36．D37．A38．B39．D40．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了四位主人公发生的糗事。36．答案第21页，总22页\n细节理解题。根据“IthoughttheartteacherwouldhavetoputthemawayandIfeltsorryforher,soIdidit…Mypoorartteacherhadtoputeverythingback.”可知，科林帮了倒忙。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Onedayatschool,Iworemytrousersbackward!Ididn'tfinditoutuntiltheendoftheday.”可知，伯纳感到尴尬，因为他把裤子穿反了。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，劳拉上错了车，迪维亚在书店认错了爸爸，两个人经历相似。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Mypoorartteacherhadtoputeverythingback.”可知，科林的美术老师不得不把所有的东西都放回去。故选D。40．最佳标题题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了四位主人公发生的糗事。故选B。41．C42．A43．C44．D45．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位警官拦停了一位没有安装儿童安全座椅的车，在了解车主困窘的家庭情况之后，他自费为车主购买了安全座椅，受到了车主一家及当地警局的感谢与褒奖。答案第21页，总22页\n41．细节理解题。根据第一段“hestoppedhercarforherchildrenwerenotinchild-safeseats”可知，警官拦停这位单亲妈妈是因为她的车上没有安装儿童安全座椅。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据第五段“Healsostoppedbythepolicestationtopickupstickersandchildren'sbooksforthegirls.”可知，Niyah和Sky从齐默尔曼警官那得到了贴纸和儿童读物。故选A。43．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Mygirlscouldn'tstopthankinghim”可知，齐默尔曼警官为她们买了安全座椅并且没有给单亲母亲开出罚单，所以他们非常感谢齐默尔曼警官，故划线部分appreciate意为“感谢”。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheMilwaukeePoliceDepartmentthankedZimmermanonFacebook…”可知，密尔沃基警察局在Facebook上感谢齐默尔曼的善良。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据常识可知，在我们的日常生活中，如果一个司机骑摩托车时戴着头盔，他就不会从警察那里得到罚单。故选B。46．B47．A48．B49．A50．D【解析】【分析】答案第21页，总22页\n本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由詹天佑自主设计的中国第一条铁路——京张铁路，以及在其基础上研发的京张高铁。46．细节理解题。根据第五段“Heledconstruction（建设）ontheoldBeijing—Zhangjiakourailway,China'sfirstindependently—designedrailway.”可知，京张铁路是中国自主研发的。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据第三段“WiththehelpoftheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem,theycanautomatically（自动）start”可知，在北斗卫星导航系统的帮助下，京张高铁上的火车可以自动启动。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据第五段“Zhancameupwithanideatoreducetheslope（坡度）:aY-shapedswitchback”可知，建设京张铁路时的“人字形坡路”是詹天佑自己的想法，并不是采纳了清政府的建议。故选B。49．词句猜测题。根据第三段“PassengerscanalsowatchlivesportsprogrammesduringtheWinterOlympicsonthetrain,whichishelpedwith5Gtechnology”可知，在5G技术的帮助下，乘客还可以在火车上观看冬奥会期间的体育直播节目，故划线部分livesportsprogrammes意为“正在播放的体育节目”。故选A。50．推理判断题。根据第四段“TherearemanymountainsalongtheBeijng-Zhangjiakourailway.Itwasdifficultfortrainstoclimbthemountains”及第五段“Zhancameupwithanideatoreducetheslope（坡度）:aY-shapedswitchback.”可知，京张铁路沿线有很多山脉，建设起来困难重重，所以詹天佑设计了人字形坡路，降低了斜坡的高度，这样在建设铁路时的难度就大大降低，故“人字形坡路”的目的是为了降低建设难度。故选D。答案第21页，总22页\n51．T52．F53．T54．T55．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智慧城市的优点、事例及应用前景。51．细节理解题。根据InAmsterdam,trafficismonitoredandchangedaccordingtoreal-timedatacollectedfromsensorsaroundthecity.Therearefewertrafficjams可知，阿姆斯特丹应用智慧城市的例子向我们证明了“未来不会太拥挤”。故答案为T。52．细节理解题。根据TechRepublicbelievesthatby2050,about60percentofpeopleworldwidewillliveinsmartcities.可知，到2050年，全球大约五分之三的人将生活在智能城市，并不是五分之三的城市将变成智慧城市。故答案为F。53．细节理解题。根据Byusingsensorsand5Gnetworkstochecktheusageofwater,gasandelectricity,citymanagerscanfindouthowtousetheseenergybetter.可知，由于5G网络和传感器，工作人员可以在智能城市及时检查和监控水电等公共服务。故答案为T。54．细节理解题。根据What'smore,telehealthisusedwiththehelpof5G…Itwillalsogiveolderpeopleorthoselivinginthecountrysideaneasierwaytoseeadoctor.可知，住在农村的人可以通过远程医疗看医生。故答案为T。答案第21页，总22页\n55．细节理解题。根据InAugust,ChinaDailyreportedthatrobotsinBeijingperformedthreeoperationsinXinjiang,TianjinandZhangjiakouatthesametime.可知，是机器人而非医生在5G的帮助下同时做了三台手术。故答案为F。56．D57．E58．B59．F60．G【解析】【分析】本文是斯蒂芬和另一个人的对话。斯蒂芬的父母总是在考试之前鼓励他努力学习，这让他感到紧张，他不知道该怎么办。这个人给了他一些建议。56．根据“Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，此处询问情况怎么样，故选D。“最近怎么样？”57．根据“Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.”可知，我不知道如何处理它，因此这让我紧张，故选E。“但实际上这让我很紧张。”58．根据“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，根据“Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.”可知，此处询问这是否有帮助，故选B。“它对我有帮助吗？”59．答案第21页，总22页\n根据“Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriendsinthesamesituation,”可知，从有同样的情况的朋友那里获得很多回复，因此这在年轻人中非常受欢迎，故选F。“它在我们年轻人中非常受欢迎。”60．根据“you'dbetterhaveatry.”可知，此处请求一些建议，故选G。“但是如果我的父母不让做怎么办？”【点睛】61．twelfth62．believable63．topresent64．takesup65．silence66．hasdoneinterviewswith67．moreimportant68．Simply69．smelt/smelled70．wassent【解析】【分析】61．答案第21页，总22页\n句意：众所周知，腊八节是在农历十二月初八庆祝的。由常识可知，腊八节是农历的十二月初八，故定冠词the后应加备选词汇twelve的序数词形式twelfth“第十二”表顺序。故填twelfth。62．句意：这位作家全心全意地写这个故事，使它可信。分析句意可知，作家用心写故事使其可信，句中make为使役动词，故此处应用备选词汇believe的形容词形式believable“可信的”，作宾语补足语。故填believable。63．句意：现在让我们欢迎校长为获奖者颁奖！此处应用备选词汇present“授予”的动词不定式topresent，在句中作目的状语。故填topresent。64．句意：种花占用了玛丽亚阿姨的大部分空闲时间。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语。结合语境及备选词汇可知takeup“占用”符合语境，本句为一般现在时，动名词growingflowers作主语，谓语动词应用其单三形式。故填takesup。65．句意：——为什么女孩默默地坐在那里？——也许是因为她不认识这里的任何人。由“shedoesn’tknowanyonehere”可知，女孩因为不认识这里的人，所以安静地坐着，此处应用silent的名词形式silence，insilence默默地，是固定短语。故填silence。66．句意：温娜采访了来自不同学校的一些老师。他们让我们了解一些有关学生作业的信息。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语。结合语境及备选词汇可知dointerviewswith“采访”符合语境。“采访老师”对“让我们了解有关学生的信息”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，主语Winna为第三人称单数，故应用助动词has。故填hasdoneinterviewswith。67．句意：——最近的一项调查显示，我们班45个学生中有35个会在火灾中先救手机。——答案第21页，总22页\n大约四分之三的学生做出了这样的选择？生命比这重要得多，不是吗？分析句子结构可知，句中缺少表语。句中far修饰比较级，分析语意可知，此处应为生命比手机重要，far可修饰比较级，故应用备选词汇importance的形容词的比较级形式moreimportant。故填moreimportant。68．句意：只要填好表格，拿到你当地的商店，你就会成为我们的会员。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺任何成分，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处应用simple的副词形式simply“仅仅，简单地”，位于句首修饰整个句子。故填Simply。69．句意：——玛丽的生日聚会怎么样？——桌子周围的花闻起来很甜，生日蛋糕看起来很漂亮。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语。结合语境可知，花闻起来很甜，故应选用备选词汇smell“闻起来”。由句中looked可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用其过去式。故填smelt/smelled。70．句意：中国最大、最强大的运载火箭长征五号于2019年12月27日发射升空。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语。结合语境可知，火箭被发送到太空，故应选用备选词汇send“发送”。由句中onDec27,2019可知，本句为一般过去时，“火箭”与“发送”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语theLongMarch5为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故填wassent。71．becoming72．special73．advantages74．worries/weakness75．is76．smaller77．allows答案第21页，总22页\n78．up79．experience80．Climbers【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述攀岩的好处，攀岩需要的装备以及攀岩的人需要注意的事项。71．句意：它变得越来越受欢迎。根据“moreandmorepopular”越来越受欢迎，可知句子用现在进行时bedoing，根据首字母提示可知用现在分词becoming表示“变得”。故填becoming。72．句意：你可以在室内的特殊的墙壁上或者在户外的真实的山上攀岩。名词“walls”前用形容词修饰，根据首字母提示可知用形容词special表示“特别的”。故填special。73．句意：攀岩有很多好处。根据“Therearemany”可知此处用复数名词；根据“itisfunanditalsohelpspeople”可知此处讲述的是攀岩的好处，用名词advantages表示“优势，好处”。故填advantages。74．句意：攀岩有趣，也能帮助人忘记他们的担忧/弱点。形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词，此处讲述的是好处，根据“helpspeopleforget”及首字母提示可知用不可数名词weakness表示“弱点”或者复数名词worries表示“担忧”。故填worries/weakness。75．句意：要拥有的最重要的装备是好的鞋子。句子的主语是“Themostimportantequipment”是单数名词，根据首字母提示可知谓语此处用is表示“是”。故填is。76．答案第21页，总22页\n句意：他们需要比通常的鞋子小半码，因此它们不是那么容易掉下来。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，根据“theyaren'teasytofalloff”“halfasize”及首字母提示可知此处用smaller表示“更小的”。故填smaller。77．句意：这允许你能自由移动，但是如果你掉下来能支撑你。根据首字母提示可知此处用动词短语“allowsb.todo”表示“允许某人做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语“this”知第三人称单数，此处用第三人称单数形式allows。故填allows。78．句意：这允许你能自由移动，但是如果你掉下来能支撑你。根据“hold”及“ifyoufall”如果你掉下来安全带会支撑你。可知此处用动词短语holdsb.up表示“支撑”。故填up。79．句意：当你学会攀岩，有经验的人能帮助你很多。介词“with”后面用名词，根据“helpyoualot”及首字母提示可知此处用不可数名词experience表示“有经验的人”。故填experience。80．句意：然而，攀登者必须小心不要污染环境。根据“peopleofdifferentages”“mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment”及“theyleaverubbish”可知此处讲述的是爬山的人，是复数概念，此处用复数名词climbers,句首首字母大写。故填Climbers。81．例文:DearJack,Howareyou?Asweknow,thenovelcoronavirushaschangedourlife.Toprotectourselves,herearesomegoodsuggestionsforyou.First,youshouldavoidgoingtocrowdedplaces!Ifyouhaveto,remembertowearamask.You'dbetterkeepatleastonemeterofdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople.It'snecessaryforustoopenwindowstoletinfreshairduringtheday.Keephealthyhabitssuchaseatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularly,aswellasgettingenoughsleep.答案第21页，总22页\nThenovelcoronavirusstoppedusfromhavinglessonsinschools.However,ourgovernmentandschoolshavemadeeffortstomakeitpossibleforustostudyonline.Wecansharemorelearningresources.Thenewwayisveryconvenientandeffective.Lastbutnotleast,duringthehardtime,weshouldkeepapositiveattitude.Trytoberelaxed,I'msurewemustfightthevirusintheend.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述疫情期间保持健康的四条建议，讲述自己的线上学习情况并鼓励杰克克服恐惧心理和保持积极心态。2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般现在时为主，讲述疫情期间保持健康的建议分四个方面，叙述完整，注意连词的使用，使句意连贯，条理清晰。答案第21页，总22页