北京中考大纲短语word版doc初中英语

08-09学年度北京中考短语归纳及练习说明：蓝色字体为09考纲未收录，而在教材中出现的短语7/71.abit(of)有一点儿2.afew一些；少量；几个alittle一些；少量3.agroupof一群4.akindof一种;一类5.alotof(lotsof)＝anumberof许多anumberof一些；许多6.apairof一双;一副7.apieceof"一(块,张,片,件)"8.accordingto按照;根据9.afterclass课后afterall"终究,毕竟"10.afterschool放学后11.agreewithsb/to+V.同意某人的意见／某事12.againandagain反复地；在三地13.allover到处；普及；完毕14.allright行了;好吧;(病)好了15.allthebest一切顺利；allthesame还是,仍然16.allthetime一直17.alltheway一路上18.andsoon等等19.apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人抱歉20.arriveat/inaplace到达某地21.aswell也;又22.askfor请求;寻求23.atbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时24.atfirst/last起先;开场的时候/最后；终于25.athome在家(里)26.atleast/most至少/至多27.atonce立刻;马上28.atpresent"现在,目前"29.atschool在学校;在上课30.atthemoment"此刻,目前;那时,当时31.atthesametime同时32.atwork在工作33.atthe/onweekends在周末34.beableto能够(有能力)35.beafraidof害怕36.beangrywithsb.生某人的气37.bebadfor有害于38.beborn出生于39.bebusywith/doingsth.忙于做某事40.becarefulwith小心41.becoveredwith被……覆盖42.bedifferentfrom与……不同43.befamiliarto对……熟悉44.befamousfor以……而著名45.befondof爱好46.befullof充满47.begood/poorat善长于/对……比较差48.beinterestedin对……感兴趣49.bekeenon喜爱50.belatefor…...迟到51.belocated(in/on/at)位于52.bemadeof由……制成53.bemadeupof由……组成54.beon"上演,上映"55.bepleasedwith对……满意56.beproudof为……而感到自豪7/7\n57.be/getreadyfor为……作准备58.besurprisedat对…...感到惊奇59.bethankfultosb.对某人很感谢60.be/getusedto＋v－ing习惯于61.beworried/seriousabout为……而担忧62.becauseof=thanksto由于63.belongto属于64.breakout爆发breakinto"闯入,破门而入"65.byairmail寄航空邮件66.bybus乘公共汽车67.byoneself亲自68.byphone打电话69.bytheway顺便说;顺便问一下70.callon拜访71.carefor照顾;喜欢72.carryout执行73.catch(a)cold着凉;伤风catchupwith赶上（或超过）74.changeone'smind改变主意75.checkin办理登机76.comeacross被理解;遇见comeback回来；想起来77.comefrom出生于;来自78.comeon快;走吧;跟我来comeout出来；（书等）出版，发行79.cometoanend完毕80.cometoknow知道81.cometolife显得逼真;苏醒82.cometrue实现comeupwith追上；赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）83.communicatewith与……交流84.comparewith与……比较congratulate…on…祝贺……85.coveranareaof占地面积86.cutdown砍倒87.dealwith处理88.dependon"依靠,依赖"89.dieof因……病而死differentfrom与……不同90.doone'sbest尽最大努力91.dosb.afavour帮某人忙92.dosomeshopping买东西（cleaning）93.dowith处置,处理94.dreamof梦见95.dressup穿着打扮96.eachother互相97.eatup吃光,吞噬earnone’slife谋生either…or…或者……或者……98.enjoyoneself过得愉快99.enterfor报名参加evenif/thought即使；尽管100.falloff从…...跌落7/7\n101.faraway(from)(离)遥远farfrom远离feellikedoing想要……；感觉要……102.fillin"填充,填写"fill…with…用……填充103.findout找出;查明;了解104.finishoff吃完;喝完firstofall首先105.forever永远106.forexample例如107.forthefirsttime第一次108.forthetimebeing"暂时,眼下"from…to…从……到……109.fromdoortodoor挨家挨户110.fromnowon从此以后;今后111.fromtimetotime不时；有时112.getalong/on(with)进展；与…….相处goaway逃离113.getback返回114.getin进入;收集115.getintheway挡道116.getoff下车117.geton上车getonwith与…….相处118.getreadyfor为……作准备119.getridof摆脱120.gettiredof对……感到厌倦121.getto到达gettogether相聚；联欢122.getup起床123.giveback归还;送回124.giveout分发125.givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力126.giveup放弃127.goahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧goaway走开；离去128.goshopping/bowling去购物/打保龄球129.goforaswim去游泳goforawalk散步130.gohome回家131.goinfor参加;从事于;热爱132.goon继续133.goonadiet实行节食134.goonapicnic去野餐135.goonwith/doingsth.继续做某事136.goout熄灭137.goover复习;仔细地再读一遍138.gosightseeing去观光139.goto(the)hospital去医院(看病)140.gotobed就寝141.gotocollege上大学142.gotoschool上学143.gotosleep入睡144.gotothecinema/movie(s)去看电影145.goup走上前去146.gowrong出错147.growup成年;长大148.hadbetter最好还是;还是……好149.handin上交handout分发7/7\n150.happentodo碰巧做151.happentosb.发生到某人身上havefunwith玩得快乐havefundoing…玩得快乐152.have(got)to不得不153.haveaclass/lesson上课154.haveagoodtime玩得很愉快;过得很愉快155.havebreakfast吃早餐156.havenoidea不清楚157.havepityonsb.怜悯某人158.havesports进展体育活动159.hearfrom收到……来信160.hearof听说161.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helponeselfto…请随便吃点……162.hereandthere到处163.holdameeting举行会议164.holdon等一等(别挂电话)165.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸166.holdup举起167.hugeamountsof大量的hundredsof几百；成百上千168.hurryoff匆忙离开hurryup赶快；快点169.inahurry匆忙；很快地170.inaminute一会儿inaword简言之；总之171.inaddition另外172.inall总共173.inchargeof"主管,负责"indanger处于危险状态174.inEnglish用英语175.infact事实上;实际上176.infrontof在……前面177.inhospital住院178.inline成一排;成一直线179.innotime立刻180.inone'sfifties在某人五十多岁时181.inone'sopinion根据某人看法182.inorder按顺序inorderto为了inotherwords换句话说183.inreturn作为回报184.insurprise惊奇地inpublic当众；公开insurprise吃惊；惊讶185.intheend最后;终于186.inthefuture在将来187.inthemiddleof在……中间188.intheyearstocome在即将降临的几年里189.inthisway这样190.intime及时insteadof代替；而不是191.introuble处于困境中192.insteadof代替;而不是193.joinin参加;参加194.justaminute等一下195.justnow现在;刚刚196.keepdoingsth.继续做某事7/7\n197.keepfit保持安康keepone’sword守信198.keep...from使……不做199.keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系200.keepoff阻挡;不让……接近201.keepquiet保持安静202.keepsb.busy让某人忙个不停203.knockover撞倒;撞翻204.lateron过后;后来205.laughat嘲笑206.laythetable(饭前)摆好餐具207.learn…from向……学习208.leave(secondary)school(中学)毕业209.leaveamessage留个口信210.leavefor动身去211.less/morethan少于/多于212.letout放出213.lineup整队;排成行214.listento听……(讲话)215.liveon靠……为生216.lookafter照料;照顾lookdownupon看不起；轻视217.lookat看;观看218.lookfor寻找219.lookforwardto+V-ing期待着220.looklike看上去象;显得221.lookoutof从……朝外看222.lookup查寻;抬头看223.loseone'sway迷路224.loseweight减肥225.makeaface做鬼脸；做苦脸makeafilm拍电影226.makeafire生火227.makealiving谋生228.makeamistake出过失;犯错误229.makeanoise弄出声230.makefriendswith与……交朋友231.makefunof拿…...开玩笑232.makemoney挣钱;赚钱233.makethe/one'sbed整理床铺234.makeout识别出235.makeprogress取得进步236.makeupone'smind下决心237.meettheneedsof迎合……的需要238.meetwith遭遇239.moreorless或多或少neither…nor…既不……也不……nextto紧挨着;紧靠着240.nolonger/not…anymore/longer不再241.not…atall"(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……notso…as不像……；不如……nottill/until…直到……才……242.nowandthen/again时而;偶而243.ofcourse当然244.ofone'sown属于某人自己的245.onbusiness"有事,出差"246.onduty值日；值班onfoot步行;走路247.onholiday在休假248.onone'sside在某人一边7/7\n249.onshow在展出250.ontheotherhand另一方面251.onthephone在听电话252.ontheright在右边253.onthe/one'sway(to)在去……的路上254.ontime准时255.onweekdays在工作日256.onceaday每天一次onceagain在一次257.onceeveryfouryears每四年一次258.oncemore再次259.onceuponatime从前；很久以前oneafteranother"一个接一个,连续地"260.oneanother互相261.operateonsb.为某人动手术262.outof从……里出来;缺乏263.outofwork失业outofdate过时264.overandover再三;一遍又一遍265.overthere在那边266.passby经过payfor付…...钱;买267.pickout挑选出268.pickup拾起269.playatrickon捉弄270.playwith玩弄271.plentyof许多272.pointat指向;指着273.pointout指出274.praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人275.prefer…to(比起……来)更喜欢276.preparefor准备277.protect…from保护……免受prevent…from…阻碍；防止；预防278.pulldown推倒279.putdown记下putoff延期；推迟280.puton穿;戴上;上演281.putout伸出;扑灭282.putup举起;挂起283.relyon依靠284.rightnow"立刻,马上"285.ringup打电话给……runafter追捕;追踪286.runaway逃跑runoutof用完287.saveone'slife挽救某人生命288.searchfor搜寻;搜查289.see…off为……送行290.sellout售完291.sendfor派人去叫……292.separate…from分开293.setfree释放；解放293.setoff动身；启程；使爆发294.setout出发；开场295.showoff炫耀296.sofar到目前为止297.so…that太……以至于……298.soonerorlater迟早；早晚299.speedup加快速度300.spend…on在……花钱301.standfor代表7/7\n302.stopdoingsth.停顿做某事（不再做……）303.stoptodosth.停下来做某事（开场做……）304.suchas例如305.takeaway拿走306.takeiteasy别着急；别紧张307.takeoff脱下；起飞308.takeone’stime沉着；别紧张309.takeout取出310.takeplace发生311.talkabout谈论；议论312.thedayaftertomorrow后天313.thedaybeforeyesterday前天314.themore…themore越……就越……315.theotherday前几天；某日316.thinkabout考虑（是否去做）317.thinkof想起；考虑；认为；看法318.thousandsof成千上万；几千319.throwaway扔掉320.too…to…太……以至于不……321.tryon试穿；试试看322.tryout试验323.turndown关小；调低324.turnoff关掉（水、电视、收音机等）325.turnon翻开（水、电视、收音机等）326.turnover翻动；梨翻（土地）327.turnup到达；来到；开大（声音等）328.upanddown上下，来回329.usedtodosth.过去常常330.waitfor等候，等待331.wakeup醒来332.workout算出，解决333.worryabout担忧，烦恼334.writedown写下，记下335.writeto写信给……7/77/7