四川省南允市2022年中考英语真题试题（解析版）

南充市2022年中考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节；满分20分)第—节(共5小题，每小题l份，满分5分)听下面五段对话，每强对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三幅圈片中选出与对话内容相符的图片．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟白的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6.Howmanypeoplewillgototheoldpeople'shome?A.Two.B.One.C.Three.7.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。8.What'stheweatherlikeinHawaii?A.Rainyandwet.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.9.WhendidBillgotoHawaii?A.Lastyear.B.Lastweek.C.Thisyear.10.WhosurfedinHawaii?A.Bill.B.Mary.C.Tony.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题11.WhatsportwillJacktakepartin?A.Jumping.B.Running.C.Basketball.12.WhydidJackstayup?A.Becausehedidtoomuchhomework.9\nB.Becausehehadastomachache.C.Becausehelookedafterhisbrother。13.WherehaveJack'sparentsgone?A.NewYork.B.Paris.C.Tokyo.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthestore.15.Howmuchisthescarf?A.$8.B.$20.C.$10.16.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Ahat.B.Ascarf.C.Awatch.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20三个小题。现在你有20秒的时间阅读这四个小题17.WhatwasHongKongbefore?A.Asmallfishingvillage.B.Abigthemepark.C.Asmalloldtower.18.WhatisHongKongfamousfor?A.Manyplacesofinterest.B.Aninternationalbusinesscenter.C.Wonderfulnativedishes.19.WhyarehousesveryexpensiveinHongKong?A.BecauseHongKongisamixofEastandWest.B.Becausetherearetoomanypeople.C.Becausetherearemanykindsoffood.20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheweatherisfineinHongKong.B.TherearemanyschoolsinHongKong.C.Thereisair(空气)pollutioninHongKong.第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其字母代号填入提前括号内。【2022•四川南充】21.Myuncleis________engineer.Heworksveryhard.A.theB.aC.an答案：C【解析】考查冠词。表示“一个，一位”用a/an.此题engineer以元音音素开头，前用an.【2022•四川南充】22.—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________.thanks.I'dlikeaglassofwater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both答案：B【解析】考查不定代词用法辨析。Both两者都；either两者中任何之一都；neither两者中任何之一都不。语意：----你要绿茶还是咖啡？-----谢谢，（两者）都不要。我想要杯水。故选B.【2022•四川南充】23.Don't_______theTV.Mybabyissleepingnow.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown答案：A9\n【解析】考查短语动词辨析。Turnon打开；turnoff关掉；turndown调低。句意：不要打开电视，我的宝宝正在睡觉。故选A。【2022•四川南充】24.Chinaisoneof_______countriesintheworld.A.largerB.largestC.thelargest答案：C【解析】考查比较级和最高级的用法。"oneofthe+形容词的最高级+名词复数"表示：最......的之一。句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。【2022•四川南充】25.Classisbeginning.Pleasestop_.A.talkingB.totalkC.talk答案：A【解析】考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.停下来（正在做的事）去做其他事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。句意：上课了，请停止说话。【2022•四川南充】26.Isthattheman_______helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whichB.whoC.whom答案：B【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为theman,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。【2022•四川南充】27.He_______inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanchong.A.liveB.livedC.haslived答案：A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意：since（意：自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。【2022•四川南充】28._niceweatheritis!Let’splayfootball.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata答案：A【解析】考查感叹句。本句的感叹中心词weather是不可数名词。故用what。注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型:Whata/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词；How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词。【2022•四川南充】29.WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedto________mesomeinterestingstories.A.sayB.tellC.talk答案：B【解析】考查动词用法辨析。tellstories讲故事。【2022•四川南充】30.Canyoutellme_?A.whereyouarefromB.whereyouarefromC.wheredoyoucomefrom答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除A和C。选B项。【2022•四川南充】31.TodayisWomen'sDay.MyfatherandI________aspecialgiftformymothernow.A.makeB.madeC.aremaking答案：C【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。【2022•四川南充】32.Therainisveryheavy________wehavetostayathome.A.butB.becauseC.so9\n答案：C【解析】考查连词用法辨析。but表示转折；because引导的状语从句表示造成结果的原因。so引导的状语从句表示原因产生的结果。句意：雨下得很大，因此我们必须呆在家。【2022•四川南充】33.—Howmanypeoplewill________toyourbirthdayparty?—Twelve.A.inviteb.beinvitedc.beinviting答案：B【解析】考查动词语态。主语people和invite之间是被动关系。语意：——有多少人被邀请去参加party？——12人。【2022•四川南充】34.—Anothercupoftea?—No,thanks.I_______beoff.Ginaiswaitingforme.A.canb.mustc.may.答案：B【解析】考查情态动词。can能;may可以；must必须。句意：......我必须要走有了，Gina在等着我。【2022•四川南充】35.—How'sitgoing?—.A.It'sgreatb.Youarewelcomec.Thanksalot答案：B【解析】考查情景交际。语意;-----近况如何？------很好。【2022•四川南充】第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通途下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将其字母代号填入提前括号内。YesterdaywhenmysonandIwereeatingdinner,Isawapolicewomanwalkingpastourhouse.Awomanwitha36lookwasfollowingher.Iopenedthe37,wentoutandaskedifeverythingwasOK.Thepolicewomansaidthatthewoman's38hadgonemissing(失踪)anhourearlier.Isaidthatwehadn'tseenthegirl,butwecould39.1explainedtomysonthatwecouldn'tfinishour40rightthen.Hesaid,”Beakindperson,Dad."Wegotinourcarand41thegirlalloverthetown.Alongtheway,agroupofchildrenwereplaying.42theyheardwhathadhappened,theysaidtheywouldhelp43.Theyrodetheirbikesandjoinedus.44thelittlegirlwasfoundsafeafewmilesaway.Iwasso45toseemanypeoplehelpastranger.Itisaniceworld.36.A.worriedB.laughingC.surprised37.A.mouthB.carC.door38.A.sonB.daughterC.mother39.A.succeedB.eatC.help40.A.houseworkB.dinnerC.games41.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedafter42.A.BeforeB.AfterC.Although43.A.themB.youC.us44.A.LuckilyB.PossiblyC.Sadly45.A.proudB.strangeC.happy9\n【主旨大意】文章讲述了作者和儿子帮助寻找失踪的女孩，后来又有些孩子自愿加入他们的寻找行列之中。女孩找到后，作者为有那么多人去寻找一个不认识的人而高兴。感到世界的美好。36.答案：A。有下文知，thewoman丢了孩子，故表情焦虑（worried）37.答案：C。与第一段知道作者和儿子正在家吃饭。故本题选C.38.答案：B。由下句“Isaidthatwehadn'tseenthegirl,...”可知。39.答案：由下文知，作者去帮助寻找失踪的孩子，故说“...wecouldhelp.”40.答案：B.因为要去帮助寻找失踪的孩子，所以作者无法吃完晚饭（dinner）了41.答案：A。去寻找（lookfor）失踪的女孩。42.答案：B.寻找的过程中，作者要先讲述缘由，那些在路上玩耍的孩子听了“之后”才会明白发生了什么事情。故选B。43.答案：C.由下句的“joinedus”可知。44.答案：A.幸运的是（luckily）小女孩被找到了。45.答案：C看到那么多人帮助一个陌生人，我是那么的高兴（happy）第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AMENUMeatdishesmutton¥60Beijingduck¥35beefwithpotatoes¥20rabbit¥18friedchicken¥30friedfish¥25Otherfoodstofu¥4cabbage¥10eggsandtomatoes¥12vegetablesalad¥7eggandtomatosoup¥5rice¥1/bowldumplings¥5/platenoodles¥5/bowlpie¥8/plateDrinkscola¥9/bottlegreentea¥10/cupcoffee¥30/cupmilk¥3/bottleyogurt¥3/bagorangejuice¥12/glass46.Whatfoodisthecheapest?A.Noodles.B.Potatoes.C.Rice.47.Whatdrinkisthemostexpensive?A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.48.Howmanykindsofdrinksarethere?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.49.HowmuchwillyouspendifyouwantaplateofdumplingsandBeijingduck?A.¥35.B.¥40.C.¥57.50.Whichofthefollowingwillcostyou¥42?A.Beefwithpotatoes,abowlofrice,eggsandtomatoes.B.Mutton,milk,cabbageandabottleofmilk.C.Friedchicken,vegetablesaladandabowlofnoodles.【主旨大意】这是一张菜单，包括各种食物的价格，一目了然。9\n46.答案：C细节理解题。由rice¥1/bowl可知。47.答案：B细节理解题。由coffee¥30/cup可知。48.答案：A细节理解题。由drinks下面的内容可知。49.答案：B细节理解题。由Beijingduck¥35和dumplings¥5/plate可知。50.答案：C数字计算题。根据各种食物的价格表进行计算。(B)Scottwasnothappy.Hehadnomoneylefttobuythenewtoytrainhewanted.Suddenly,hehadanidea!"I’llaskmybrotherAlanifIcanborrowsomemoney.Healwayshasmoneytolendpeople."ScottfoundAlaninhisroom."Alan,mayIborrow$20fromyoutobuymyselfanewtrain?"Alanreplied,"IjustspentallofmymoneyonMom’sbirthdaypresent.Ihavenomoneyleft.Youarebarkingupthewrongtree."Scottwasverydisappointed.Hedecidedtogetajob.Hewenttomanystores,butnoonehadajobforhim.Hewalkedandwalkedfromstoretostore.Finally,hegotajobsellingicecreamandhewasveryhappy."Myfeetaretiredforwalkingallday,butIcangetenoughmoneyforatoytrain."51.WhydidScottneedtoborrowmoney?A.Becauseheneededtogetajob.B.Becausehewantedtobuyanewtoytrain.C.Becausehewantedtobuyapresentforhismother.52.Theunderlined(划线)phrase"barkingupthewrongtree"means______.A.actinglikeadogB.askingthewrongpersonC.askingtherightperson53.Accordingtothestory,Scottmightworkin_______.A.adesserthouseB.abookstoreC.aclothingstore54.WhatdoyouthinkofAlan?A.Hewasunfriendly.B.Hewasclever.C.Hewaskind.55.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Scottcouldgetanewtrain.B.Scottdidn'tlikehisbrother.C.Scott'sfamilywasverypoor.【主旨大意】司各特想买一个玩具火车，但手里没有钱，所以向哥哥艾伦借，在遭到拒绝之后，他决定找工作。功夫不负有心人，他终于找到一个卖冰激凌的工作。他有足够的钱买自己喜欢的玩具了。51.答案：B细节理解题。从文章中的“Hehadnomoneylefttobuythenewtoytrainhewanted”可知。52.答案：B推理判断题。从文章中的“Ihavenomoneyleft.”可知艾伦的意思是“司各特找错人了。”53.答案：A推理判断题。由文章中的“hegotajobsellingicecream”可知他是在甜点店工作。54.答案：C推理判断题。由文章中的“Healwayshasmoneytolendpeo¬ple.”可知艾伦心地善良。55.答案：A推理判断题。由文章中的“Icangetenoughmoneyforatoytrain.”9\n可知司各特能够买一个新的火车。(C)Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Achildcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthechildwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthechildshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked,"Whydon'tyouwantthefish?'Thechildreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands."Theoldmanasked,"Whydoyouwanttherod?""Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat.Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethechild,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.56.Theoldmanwasfishingonthebankof________.A.ariverB.alakeC.apool57.Whydidthechildrefusethefishtheoldmangaveher?A.Becauseshedidn'tlikefish.B.Becauseshewantedhisfishingrod.C.Becausetheoldmanhadfewfish.58.Thewriterthoughtthechildwas_____aftersheexplainedwhyshedidn'twantthefish.A.smartB.hardworkingC.silly59.Thearticlemainlytellsus______.A.ifyouhavea"fishingrod"inyourlife,youwon'tbeafraidofanythingB.ifyouhaveafishingrod,you'llhavealotoffishtoeatC."fishingskills"aremoreimportantthan"thefishingrod"inlife60.Whatisthebesttide(标题)forthearticle?A.TheFishingRodB.TheFishingManC.TheFishingGirl【主旨大意】有一位老人在河边钓鱼，不一会就钓了一篮子，旁边的小孩很聪明，所以这个老人就想把钓到的鱼都给她，但是她拒绝了。老人很奇怪，问为什么。她说她想要鱼竿，那样的话，就不会担心没有鱼吃了。那个孩子真的聪明吗？不！如果只要鱼竿而不懂得钓鱼的技术，也是没有用的。同样，在我们生活中也有很多像故事中的小孩一样只有“鱼竿”而不懂技术的人啊！56.答案：A细节理解题。从文章中“Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.”可知。57.答案：B细节理解题。从文章中“Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands.”可知。58.答案：C细节理解他。从文章中“Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!”可知，作者并不认为小孩是聪明的。9\n59.答案：C推理判断题。从文章中“It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.”可知。60.答案：A文章主旨题。整篇文章都是围绕fishingrod来进行叙述的。第四部分：口语应用（补全对话）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从对话后的七个选项中选择五项适当的选项补全对话，将其字母代号填入下面相应的横线上。W:Hello,thisisSallyspeaking.M:Hello,thisisBob.W:61M:Readingabook.W:62wecanwatchavideo.M:OK.63W:GoalongPeaceStreet.Whenyougettothesecondtrafficlights,turnleft.Attheendofthestreet,you'llseeanewhotel.M:Oh,OK.Iknowwherethatis.64W:Yes.Myhouseisacrossfromthesupermarket.M:OK.65_A.HowcanIgettoyourhouse?B.There'sasmallsupermarketnexttothehotel.C.It'sontheright.D.Doyouwanttocomeovertomyhouse?E.Whatdoyoudo?F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I'llseeyouattwothirty.61.___________62.___________63.___________64.___________65.___________答案：61-65FDABG第五部分：写（共3节，满分20分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.light___________(音乐)makespeoplerelaxed.66.___________67.Mostchildrenlike___________(甜的)food.67.___________68.Hespendsmorethananhour___________(锻炼)everyday.68.___________69.Youcanaskmeforhelp___________(无论何时)areintrouble.69.___________70.Aftertheaccident,shecould___________(几乎不)speak.70.___________答案：66.music67.sweet68.exercising69.whenever70.hardly第二节短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上）Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasn'tbroughttotheWesternworldu711610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandy72beforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasb73drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewater9\nproducedapleasantsmell.L74hedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquited75Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。71.until72.years73.beginning74.Later75.delicious第三节书面表达假设你是Dale，你的网友Cindy发来邮件，希望你知道你最感谢的人是谁，现在请你给她回邮件，邮件内容包括：1.他/她的外表、兴趣、爱好和职业等；2.感谢的理由。要求：1.短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺、意思连贯；3.字数80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数内；DearCindy,Thankyouforsendingmeyourphotos.YouwonderwhothepersonIthankmostis.Nowletmetellyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesDaleOnepossibleversionDearCindy,Thankyouforsendingmeyourphotos.YouwonderwhothepersonIthankmostis.Nowletmetellyou.MymotheristhepersonwhoIshouldthankmost.SheisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.Sheisofmediumheight,andwearapairofglasses.Shelikesreadingandplayingping-pong.Sheisagoodteacherandsheisalsoagoodmother.Sheisverybusyeveryday.Butshetriestodowhatshecantomakemestudyatschool.WhenIamill,sheoftentakesmetothehospitalandstayswithmeallthetime.Butsometimeswhenshefallsill,shenevergoestoseeadoctor.Formymother,I'lldomybesttobeagoodchild.I'llloveherforever.BestwishesDale9