安徽省2022年中考英语总复习题型专项复习题型五阅读理解安徽真题剖析
资源预览文档简介为自动调取,内容显示的完整度及准确度或有误差,请您下载后查看完整的文档内容。
题型五阅读理解安徽真题剖析(2022·安徽中考)Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChildren'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.PlayinghideandseekHideandseekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebirdshapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.71.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas.A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkites8\nC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina72.Howishideandseekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片74.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghideandseek.D.Watchingshadowplays.BJobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewer's“bodylanguage”andquestions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon't,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersaren'tsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverycommonduringjobinterviews.InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.75.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris.A.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous76.WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUSaccordingtothetext?8\nA.Sittingbytheinterviewer.B.Makingeyecontact.C.Talkingaboutfamilybackground.D.Askingpersonalinformation.77.In,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.A.JapanB.theUSC.GermanyD.Mexico78.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Science.B.Geography.C.Culture.D.Sports.CIt'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds(种子).Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolors.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmeterslong.79.Insummer,Britishgardensareoften.A.fullofpeoplediggingthereB.colorfulwithdifferentplantsC.toohotforpeopletoworkthere8\nD.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants80.ArecentsurveyshowedthatoftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A.around70%B.over50%C.only20%D.about10%81.WecaninferfromParagraph4that.A.seedswereprovidedforfreeB.roseswerefirstgrowninBritainC.gardeningisahobbyintheworldD.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich82.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables.B.Itishardtowinthecompetition.C.Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.D.Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable.DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andselfdrivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.83.Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city.A.isnotagreenway8\nB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible84.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.85.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.86.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto.A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethecities'comingproblems87.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompaniesEMr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic“Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare”.Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困扰)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:8\nMum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate(毕业)?WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled“Grandma”oneday?...Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch?...Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.88.Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?(不超过10个词)89.Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?(不超过15个词)90.Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory?(不超过15个词)参考答案A【篇章导读】文章讲述了中国古代孩子们玩的几种游戏。【答案及解析】71.D 根据“kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina”可知在中国北方很受欢迎,故选D。72.C 根据“othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem”可知其他的人藏起来,一个孩子尽量找到他们,故选C。73.A 根据“Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebirdshapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.”可知是有自己的特征,故选A。74.D 根据“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.”可知看皮影就像看电影,故选D。B8\n【篇章导读】文章讲述了不同国家求职面试的不同。【答案及解析】75.B 根据“Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterview.Itisconsideredimpolite.”可知是被认为不礼貌的,故选B。76.B 根据“Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.”可知在美国要进行眼神交流,故选B。77.C 根据“InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformalinterview.”可知在德国用简短的对话开始,故选C。78.C 文章讲述了不同国家求职面试的不同,由此可知是关于不同国家的文化不同,故选C。C【篇章导读】文章讲述了英国人喜欢在自己的住所建造园子,并在园子里种植花草和各种蔬菜。【答案及解析】79.B 根据“Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolors.”可知答案选B。80.A 根据“Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden...”可知答案选A。81.D 根据“Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.”可知ChatsworthHouse的主人是富有的,故选D。82.B 根据“Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmeterslong.”可知想要种出超过6米长的胡萝卜很难,所以赢不了比赛,故选B。D【篇章导读】文章讲述了未来智能城市的生活情况。【答案及解析】83.C 根据“...livingina‘smart’citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.”可知生活在智能城市里的理想不久就会实现,故选C。84.A 根据第二段的内容可知主要讲述未来的生活是怎么样的,故选A。85.A 根据“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”可知选A。86.D 根据“...socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.‘Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,’saidDanHill”可知DanHill认为这是解决城市问题的一个方法,故选D。8\n87.B 文章讲述了未来智能城市的生活情况,故选B。阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。E【篇章导读】文章讲述了作者的老师让他们把自己的想法写到纸上,作者写了困扰她的生活的问题,第二天老师让她在课堂上把这些问题读出来的故事。【答案及解析】88.Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions(shewrotedown).根据“IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.”可知因为她没回答这些问题。89.Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass. 根据第三段第一句可知让她在班上读她的问题。90.Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask. 根据最后一段最后一句可知作者意识到生活不是基于我们收到的答案,而是在于我们问的问题。8
版权提示
- 温馨提示:
- 1.
部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
- 2.
本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,莲山负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
- 3.
下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
- 4.
下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服vx:lianshan857处理。客服热线:13123380146(工作日9:00-18:00)