山东省日照市2022年中考英语真题试题

试卷类型：A二〇一三年初中学业考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目等信息涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4.第Ⅱ卷试题答案按要求答在答题卡相应位置。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Howareyou?B.Nicetomeetyou.C.That’sgood.2.A.Holdon,please.B.Whoareyou?C.What’sthematter?3.A.Nothingmuch.B.Don’tworry.C.Whatapity!4.A.You’rewelcome.B.Mypleasure.C.Sure.5.A.It’sagoodidea.B.No,thanks.C.That’skindofyou.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inanoffice.7.WhatmayJackiedothisafternoon?　A.Workonhislessons.B.Takeatest.C.Playbaseball.8.HowisTomnow?A.He’sgettingbetter.B.Hedoesn’thaveafever.C.He’sgettingworse.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’snewneighborhood?A.It’snoisy.B.It’squiet.C.It’snearheroffice.10.WhydidMsBrownaskMarytoheroffice?A.Marywasn’tgettingonwellwithTom.B.Marywaslateforclassagain.C.Marywasdoingbetteratschool.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.WhatclubDOESN’Tthecentrehave?A.Artclub.B.SportsClub.C.Chineseclub.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’skids?A.Theyareinterestedinlanguagelearning.B.TheyhaveproblemsinChinese.C.Theyhateswimming.10\n13.Whatlanguageclubwilltheman’skidsjoin?A.Chineseclub.B.Frenchclub.C.Englishclub.14.What’sthetimefortheswimmingclub?A.9:00amto11:30ameverySunday.B.9:00amto11:30ameveryTuesdayandFriday.C.4:00pmto5:30pmeverySunday.15.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhiskidseachtime?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.200yuan.（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.Whoisthespeaker?A.Mr.Jones.　　B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.17.Whatshouldthedesignsinclude?A.MrJones’advice.B.Thenamesoftheirwork.　C.Thetimetheysetaboutdoingtheirhomework.18.Howwillthestudentsdotheirsummerholidayhomework?A.Byteamwork.B.Byworkingonitalone.C.Withparents’help.19.Whyaretheyaskedtodothehomework?A.Towinaprize.　　B.Tomakethemworktogether.C.Todeveloptheirinventionability.20.Whenshouldthestudentshandintheirdesigns?A.BynextSaturday.B.Inthesummerholidays.C.InSeptember.二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.—Mum,Iwanttobuy________newtoycar.—But________oldoneisstillrunning,isn’tit?A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an22.TheLushanEarthquaketookplace________about8o’clock________April20,whenthechildrenarejustbeginningtheirfirstlessons.A.at;inB.at;onC.in;onD.from;to23.Youngchildrencaneasilylosereadingskillsduringthesummervacationwithout________.A.practiceB.discussionC.homeworkD.education24.Maryisso________—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.A.usefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful25.Mytwinbrotherspromisedmyparentstogiveupplayingcomputergames,but________ofthemmadeit.A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.both26.Theshopmanagerisquickto________anyphonecallsoremailsfromhercustomers,whichbringshergoodbusiness.10\nA.makeB.returnC.writeD.deal27.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonecall,Jack?—I’msorry,butI________then.A.droveB.drivesC.wasdrivingD.havedriven28.Claudedidn’tdomuchhomework,________hestillpassedtheexam.A.forB.orC.andD.but29.They________anoticetotellthestudentsaboutthechangedmeetingtime.A.putupB.putonC.putawayD.putout30.Hi,guy!You________notparkyourcarhere.It’sforourcustomersonly.A.needB.mayC.willD.can31.Don’tcomeintothelab________youareaskedto.A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.since32.Peoplewhoeatbreakfastarealwaysin________spiritsthanthosewhodon’t.A.goodB.niceC.betterD.best33.Teenagerswithworkingexperiencesknowmoreclearly________theywillbeinthefuture.A.whoB.whyC.whereD.what34.—ThepapersaysIronMan3isonthisevening.Let’sgoandseeit.—ButI________it.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee35.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor,dad!—Goandsee________.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.whowasitD.whoitwas三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.Onetimeinthemiddleofthenight,anoldladyinher80s36mytaxi.Shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked:“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,Idon’t37,”shesaid.“I’minnohurry.I’monmywaytoahospice(临终关怀医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”I38shutoffthemeter(里程表).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.She39methebuildingwhereshehadworked,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadoncelived,theplacewhereshedancedasagirl.Asthesunwasrising,wegottothehospice.“HowmuchshouldIpayyou?”sheasked,reachingintoherpurse.“40,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Thereareother41.”“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentof42,”shesaid.“Thankyou.”Idroveintothefine43light.Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundofthe44ofalife.Idroveaimlessly,lostinthought.Fortherestoftheday,Icouldhardlytalk.Whatifthatwomanhadgota(n)45driver,oronewhowasimpatienttoendhisshift(换班)?10\nWhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun?36.A.foundB.tookC.calledD.chose37.A.countB.knowC.mindD.worry38.A.quietlyB.gladlyC.angrilyD.usually39.A.remindedB.introducedC.explainedD.showed40.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Everything41.A.passengersB.driversC.patientsD.strangers42.A.pityB.painC.joyD.anger43.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night44.A.openingB.closingC.beginningD.changing45.A.carefulB.politeC.kindD.unfriendly四、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A46.Picture1isa(n)________.A.postcardB.posterC.invitationD.menu47.YoushouldreplytotheJohnsonfamilyby______.A.writinganemailB.makingaphonecallC.visitingtheminpersonD.chattingonlinewiththem48.Ifyouwanttoeatwell,youcan’tmissthe________.10\nA.DanceasaJobLectureB.MusicalTheatreClassesC.WeightTrainingClassesD.SportsNutritionClasses49.Howlongwillthecamplast?A.Sixdays.B.Tendays.C.Aweek.D.Amonth50.Ifyouarea15-year-oldstudent,whattimeisyouraudition?A.4:00pmonNov13.B.4:30pmonNov14.C.4:30pmonNov18.D.4:00pmonNov19.BForthefirsttime,ZhangShengyu,astudentfromLaiyangMiddleSchoolinShandong,didn’taskhermothertobuyheranewschoolbagoranynewpensforthebeginningoftheschoolterm.“Myoldschoolbagcanstillbeused,sothereisnoneedtobuyanewone,”Zhangsaid,“I’vedecidedtobethriftyfromnowon.”Asthecenterofthefamily’sattention,manyoftheone-childgeneration(一代人)donotknowaboutthehardshipsoflife.Theysometimeshavenoideaofthevalueofthings.Manystudentswouldthrowawaypensanderasersthathaven’tbeenusedupandbuynewones.Someliketocompetewitheachothertoseewhoseclothesandschoolthingsaremoreexpensive.OnitswebsiteinJanuary,theMinistryofEducationcalledonstudentstoformgoodhabitssuchasworkinghard,beinghelpfulandthrifty,toavoidwastingfoodandtopaymoreattentiontostudyandothers.Manyschoolsconsiderteachingthevalueofmoneytobeanimportantlessonandencouragetheirstudentstobethrifty.StudentsatNo.44MiddleSchoolofShijiazhuang,Hebeiplantedmanyfruittreesintheirschool.Throughtakingcareofthetrees,thestudentslearnedhowtovaluethings.AtTieYiMiddleSchoolinXi’an,studentsorganizedagrouptocollectwasteandreusethem.“Whatwestudentsdoaresmallthings,butIthinkwitheveryone’swork,wecanmakeadifference,”saidLiDongdong,16,astudentfromthegroup.51.Theunderlinedword“thrifty”inParagraph1means______.A.givingmoneytothepoorB.spendinglotsofmoneyC.spendingnomoneyatallD.usingmoneycarefullyandwisely52.Manyoftheone-childgenerationusually______.A.wastethingsB.knowaboutthehardshipsoflifeC.don’tknowthepricesofmanythingsD.likecompetitionwitheachotherinstudy53.InJanuary,theMinistryofEducationcalledonstudentstodothefollowingsEXCEPT_________.A.workinghardB.beingthriftyC.helpingothersD.protectingenvironment54.WecanconcludethatLiDongdong____________.A.tookcareoftreesB.plantedfruittreesC.collectedwasteD.didn’taskhismotherforanewschoolbag55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SchoolactivitiesB.Wastenot,wantnotC.MakeadifferenceD.Theproblemsofone-childgeneration10\nCHavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drinkandevenfight.Theyoftendosomethingdangerous.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikely(可能)tomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.Quick.B.Crazy.C.Careful.D.Correct.57.Whyareteenagerslikelytomakewrongdecisionsaccordingtothetext?A.Theylikedifficulttasks.B.Theydon’tcareaboutcosts.C.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.D.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.58.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerpressureonteens’behavior?A.Bycomparingitwithhowacarworks.B.Bycomparingitwithanaccident.C.Byshowingresearchfindings.D.Bygivingexamples.59.Accordingtothetext,withpeersaroundthem,teenagersaremorelikelyto_______.A.usemoreself-controlB.performbetterthanwhentheyarealoneC.becomemorecarefulaboutwhattheydoD.careaboutwinningwithoutthinkingaboutdanger60.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.B.Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.C.Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.D.Teenagersshouldn’tspendallthefreetimewiththeirfriends.10\n第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）五、词汇运用（共两节，计20分）第一节单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。（共10小题，计10分）61.Theoldmanfeltabitl_______withhiswifegone.62.WearesecretlypreparingabirthdaypartytogiveMumas_________.63.Mybusyworkmadeiti______formetovisitmyoldmotherquiteoften.64.Thecompanyo_____theyoungmanajob,buthedidn’ttakeit.65.Wegotupearlyandc______theearlytrainback.66.Doingmoreexercisewill______(改善)yourhealth.67.Decemberisthe________(十二)monthofayear.68.Thegarbage_______(短信)oncellphonesarepollutingtheteens.69.Ineverlikelongwalks,_______(尤其)inwinter.70.Thefishermanmadeafireand_______(悬挂)hiswetclothesuptodry.第二节用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，计10分）beside,loud,soft,think,so,get,answer,happen,say,shoutAwisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembers71inangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked,“Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?”Hisstudents72forawhile,andoneofthemsaid,“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjust73you?Youcanjustaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayinasoftmanner.”Studentsgavesomeother74butnonewereanygood.“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbecamedistanced(疏远的),”thewisemanexplained.“Tocoverthedistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,the75theywillhavetoshouttoheareachother.”“What76whentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalk77becausetheirheartsareveryclose.”Thewisemansaid.Helookedathisstudentsandsaid,“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyourhearts78distant.Stop79wordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Otherwise,therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceis80greatthatyouwillnotfindthewayback.”六、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。IfIcangiveupcoffee,anyonecan!Iwascompletelyaddicted(上瘾).Idrankcoffeeallday.Idependedonitforeverything.Withoutcoffee,Ibecamesadandanxious.IwouldfeelnervousifIcouldn’tgetsomecoffeebeforeanimportanteventlikegivingaspeechortakinganexam.IttookcountlesstriesbeforeIrealizedhowtogiveupcoffee.Betweeneachtry,Ilearnedalittlebitmore.Here’showIdidit.CoffeeAddictionKnowledgeThefirststepistolearnaboutwhatyouaredealingwith.Caffeineisadrug.Thehumanbodygetsaddictedtoiteasily.That’swhyyoufeelgoodwhenyougetyourfirstcupofcoffeeinthemorningandit’swhyyoufeelbadwhenyoutrytogiveitup.Thereareemotionaladdictions10\ntothecaffeineaswell.Somepeoplebelievethatwiththecaffeineyouwillperformbetterandhavemoreconfidence.GraduallyCuttheAmountandThenReplace(替代)ItwithGreenTeaYoucangiveupcoffeesuddenly,butwhyputyourselfthroughthatunlessyouneedanunpleasantexperience?Youcanfollowthesetwosteps.1)Graduallycuttheamountofcoffeeyoudrinkaccordingtoaplan.Let’ssay,younormallydrink5cupsofcoffeeaday.Overaone-weekperiod,cutoutonecup________sothatbythesixthdayyou’reatzero.2)Onyourfirstdaywithoutcoffeereplaceitwithgreentea.Greenteahasthelowestamountofcaffeineofmostteas,butdon’texpectanysimilarcoffeetaste.81.Howwouldthewriterfeelwithoutcoffeebeforegivingitup?82.Whatiscaffeineaccordingtothepassage?83.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.84.Fillintheblankwithproperwords(nomorethan5words).85.Giveapropertitle(题目)tothepassage.七、写作（共两节，计20分）第一节根据所给汉语完成句子(每空一词)。（共5小题，计10分）86.钓鱼岛属于中国。TheDiaoyuIslands___________China.87.写这部小说你用了多长时间？Howlongdoes________youtowritethisnovel?88.她父母太忙了，很少有时间陪她。Herparentswere______busy_______theyspentlittletimewithher.89.史密斯一家来青岛已经一年了，逐渐爱上了这座城市。_______isayear________theSmithscametoQingdaoandtheyarefallinginlovewithit.90.研究表明五分之一的学生在11岁之前有阅读困难。Studiesshowthatonefifthofthepupilshavedifficulty_____________bytheageof11.第二节书面表达（共1题，计10分）假如你是Tom，上周日下午和朋友在小区(neighborhood)空地踢球，请根据图片提示写一篇90词左右的日记。要求：1.根据前三幅图片所描述的情景，发挥想象，写出事情的结局；2.内容合乎情理，故事完整；3.文中不要出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；4.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。10\nWednesday,June12,Sunny二〇一三年初中学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明第I卷（选择题,共75分）一至四题：（一）参考答案：1---5BACCA6----10BACBC11---15CBCAB16---20CBACA21---25CBADB26---30BCDAD31---35ACDCB36---40BCADC41---45ACABD46---50CADCB51---55DADCB56---60BDADC（二）评分说明：1.1---45小题，每小题1分；46--60小题，每小题2分；2.凡与答案不符者,不得分。第II卷（非选择题,共45分）五、词汇运用（一）参考答案：61.lonely62.surprise63.impossible64.offered65.caught66.improve67.twelfth68.messages69.especially70.hung71.shouting72.thought73.beside74.answers75.louder76.happens77.softly78.get79.saying80.so（二）评分说明:1.本题共20分，每小题1分。10\n2.凡与答案不符者，不得分。六、阅读表达（一）参考答案:81.Sadandanxious/Nervous.82.Itisadrug/Adrug.83.无数次的尝试后我才认识到怎样戒掉咖啡。84.aday/perday/everyday85.Howtogiveupcoffee./Givingupcoffee.（二）评分说明：1.本题共5分，每小题1分。2.虽与参考答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，即可得分。3.81题只要写出参考答案中的其中一个即可得分。七、写作第一节（一）参考答案：86.belongto87.ittake88.so;that89.It;since90.inreading（二）评分说明:1.本题共10分，每空1分。2.与答案不符者不得分。第二节（一）Onepossibleversion：Wednesday,June12,SunnyLastSundayafternoon，someofmybestfriendsandIwenttoplayfootballintheopengroundinsideourneighborhood.Wereallyhadagoodtime!SuddenlyIkickedtheballsohardthatitflewatawindow.Itwasbroken!Anangrywomanlookedoutofawindow,shoutingatus.Wewerealltoofrightened!Sheaskedwhodidthat.Iwentupandsaidsorrytoher.Thewomantoldusnottoplayfootballaroundnexttime.Abadday!（二）评分说明：1.文章要体现图画信息，结局只要合理均可接受。2.要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，情节合乎逻辑书写工整。请按下列五个档次评分：1.短文通顺完整，能包含所有要点，表达清楚流畅,语言基本无误，9－10分;2.短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，7－8分;3.能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，5－6分;4.仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，3－4分。5.仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语，0—2分。10