山东省青岛市2022年中考英语真题试题

二〇一三年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试英语试题第一卷（共40分）I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1.--Wherearethe____students?__Theyareplayingfootballwith____studentsfromHilltopSchool.A.boys,/B.boys,theC.boy,/D.boy,the2.--____itistoday!--Yes.Shallwegohiking?A.Howfineweather　B.WhatfineweatherC.Whatafineweather　　D.Howfinetheweather3.--____ofvolunteerswillbeneededfor2022InternationalHorticultureExpositioninQingDao.--Let'sgoand____them.A.Thousands,join　　　　B.Thousand,beamemberofC.Threethousand,takepartinD.Thousands,bein4.Davehas____friendshere,soheoftenstaysathomebyhimselfandfeelslonely.A.manyB.afewC.fewD.several5.I'm____buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivesin.A.againstB.onC.inD.for6.Don'tmeetan"Internetfriend"alone,____somethingdangerousmayhappentoyou.A.but　　B.andC.orD.yet7.Excuseme,sir.You____openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.don'thaveto8.--Doyoukonw____thegirlinblueis?__I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whoseB.howC.whatD.which9.--HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?--Aone-wayticket____$40,andyoucan____another$20foraround-trip.A.costs,payB.cost,spendC.pay,spendD.spends,pay10.--Howdoyoulikethescarf?--Verymuch.Itfeels____.A.hard　B.sweet　C.cool　　D.soft11.Istillremembermyfirstteacher____wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears.A.for　B.because　C.since　D.though12.Itis____thatMr.Guosailedacrossthworldbyhimself____withinabout130days.A.terrified,successfulB.scary,successfullyC.amazing,successfullyD.convincing,successful13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain11\n____youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unless　　B.if　　C.untilD.while14.--Youlooksad.Whathashappened?--Everyone____ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expects　B.expectedC.hopesD.hoped15.--Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme____mycar?--Sure.Parkitrighthere.I'llhelpyou.A.howtostop　B.wheretopark　C.wheretostop　D.whentopark16.Shesaidshereturnedthebooktothelibrary.I'msureshe____.A.takes　　B.is　C.was　　　D.did17.--Thisis____fascinatingtownIhaveevervisited.--Yes.I'veneverseena____one.A.theworst,bigger　B.themost,better　C.thebetter,best　D.theworse,good18.Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit____.A.isplayed　B.plays　C.willbeplayed　D.willplay19.Idon'thaveapresentformyfriend.Whatif____elsebringsapresent?A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everyoneD.none20.Theastronautissotiredthathe____forelevenhours.A.hasbeenasleep　B.hasfallenasleep　C.hasgonetobed　D.hasgonetosleep21.--Mycar____.Couldyoupleasegivemearidetomorrow?--I'msorryIcan't.I'm____Londontomorrowmorning.A.isnew,leavingB.hasborkendown,leavingforC.broke,leavingforD.isexpensive,leaving22.Therearen'tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter____thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans23.--Couldyoutellme____?--AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpal　B.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation24.He____plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea____.A.putout,toworkoutwellB.handedout,helpthemoutC.gaveout,workoutwellD.gaveaway,tohlepthemout25.--Doyouknowwhyhedidn't____awordwhenhe____to?--Becausehewastoonervous.A.speak,speaks　B.say,wasspoken　C.say,spoke　D.speak,isspokenII.阅读理解阅读下列图表或短文，选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。A，B篇为选择题，C篇为判断正(A)误（B）题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）ASamwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone.Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse.Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorning11\nandhelookedveryold.Thepooroldmandidn'thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket.However,therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtooshisfather'scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather'sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote."Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather'scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell."Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather'scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,"Brother!He'sourgrandfather!"Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Sam.Thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheoneIgavemysonalongtimeago!"26.HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse?____.A.HotandsunnyB.RainyC.IcyandcoldD.Windy27.Sam'smorningjobwasto____.A.takecareofhissisterB.gotoschoolC.sendnewspapersD.lookforhisgrandfather28."Theirparentspassedawaylongago"means"Theirparents____longago."A.diedB.wentonC.lefthomeD.passedby29.Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather'scoatbecause____.A.hisfather'scoatfittedtheoldmanwellB.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleftC.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfatherthenD.hehadnoextrablanket30.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father'scoatwasmissing.B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon.D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.BDearMicheal,How'syourvacation?I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.HelivesinthesunnyandbeautifulcityofValencia,inSpain.Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol,whichisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhadI.Thetomatofestivaliscalled"LaTomatina"inSpanish.Itwasthebiggestandmessiesttomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgottothesquarewherethefestivaltookplace,itwasverycrowdedwithpeoplefromallaroundtheworld,andmanytruckswerecarryingtomatoes.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000andthiswasmorethanfourtimesthepopulationofBunol.Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbangerwasbeaten.Theneveryoneincluding11\nmestartedthrowingtomatoesateachother.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran,moved,bentdown,orturnedaround.Tomatoesmustbesquashedbeforepeoplethrewtheminordernottohurtanybody.Afteralittlewhile,thestreets,peopleandnearbybuildingsweresplashedwithred.Therewasnowinnerinthisfight,butweallhadfun.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.Ireallyhadagreattime,Iwishyouwerehere,too.IhopeIhearfromyousoon.Takecare.Withlove,FromSpainLinda31.Fromtheletter,wecanknow____.A.LindalivesinValenciaB.Lindadoesn'twanttogotoSpainC.LindaisvisitingheruncleinSpainD.LindaisstudyinginSpain32.Accordingtotheletter,whichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Bunolis30milesawayfromwhereLinda'sunclelives.B.Lindahadheardofthisfestivalbefore.C.ItwasthefirsttimeLindawenttothisfestival.D.Linda'suncletookhertothetomatofestivalinBunol.33.ThepopulationofBunolis____.A.around38,000.B.morethan38,000.C.morethan152,000D.about9,300.34.Whathappenedwhenthesecondbangerwasbeaten?A.Thefightstarted.B.Thefightstopped.C.Thefightgotbiggerandbigger.D.Thefightcontinuedagain.35.Whatisthemainideaofthisletter?A."LaTomatina"isafunandpopularfestivalinSpain.B."LaTomatina"isadayforeatingtomatoes.C.Michealhasagreatvacation.D.LindaenjoyedthebeautifulcityofValencia.C11\n36.Lionsandcatseatmeatandcansleepatnightorduringtheday.37.Giraffesandelephantsonlyeatleavesandsleepforfourhoursatnight.38.Cowsandhorseseatgrassandlivefortwentyyears.39.Peopleeatmeat,fruitandplantsandlivelongest.40.Dolphinseatfish.Theysleepatnightorduringthedaybutlivelongerthanelephants.第二卷III.综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（7分）　　　　　　change，achieve，imagine，lead，rush，make，increase1.Motherhasthehabitof________shoppinglistswhenshegoesshopping.2.Anadvertisementsometimes________customerstobuysomethingtheydon'tneedatall.3.Thestudents________outofthebuildingwhenthebellrang.4.Moreandmorepeopleareworriedabouttheseriousairpollutionbecausethenumberoffamilycars________allthetime.11\n5.Istronglybelievethatmydream________somedayeventhoughmanypeoplelaughatme.6.Itisdifficultforpeopletoday________whatlifewillbelikeinahundredyears.7.Qingdao________greatlyinthelastfewyears.It'sagreatattractionformanytourists.B.选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8分）　　　　through,and,dancing,exciting,music,last,enjoy,them,style,firstTheOrigin(起源）ofHip-hopHaveyouseenagroupofboysdancinghip-poptogether?Themusicbeatisusually___8___andcool!Andthepeopledancinghip-popseemtoreally___9__whattheyaredoing.Whatistherealmeaningof"Hip-pop"?Somepeoplesayitisthemotion(动作，姿态）thatpeoplemakewhilethey'er__10__.Theymovetheirhips（臀部）sidewayswhentheydance.That'sveryinteresting.The__11__hip-popmusiccametotheworldinthebeginningofthe1970sbyDJs(diskjockeys)AJamaican(牙买加人）knownasKoolHercwasthefirstpersonwhoperformedhip-popmusic.Wheneverpeoplethinkofhip-pop,musicanddancearethefirstthingsthatcomeoutintheirminds.However,thereareotherthingsthatarepartofthehip-popculture.Oneofthemisgraffiti.Graffitiismodernartwhereyoudrawpicturesandwordsonwalls,trains,__12__otherplaceswithspray(喷射）paint.Manyofyoumayhaveseenthingsaroundyourneighborhood.Someofthoseworksarereallyterrific!Also,thereisacertain__13__offashion,suchaswearingbiggersizejeans,casualshirts,sneakers,andcolorfulcaps,thattheyoungpeopleliketowear.Theycallit"Hip-popfashion".Hip-popcultureisanewstyleoftheyoungergeneration.Theyexpresstheirfeelings__14__thiscultureandenjoyit.Sowheneveryouseegroupsofyoungpeopledancinghip-popandsinging,juststopforamomentandtrytounderstand__15__!8.______　　9.______　　　10.______　　　11.______12.______　　13.______　　　14.______　　　15.______A.根据表格信息，完成短文。没空不超过两个词。（每空1分，共5分）11\nRachelGrahamisastudentof_______fromNewJerseyMiddleSchool.Hereishisreportcardofschoolyear.Helearnssixsubjects.Ofallthesubjects,hehasthree"A"inthefirstsemester.In______semesterhehastwo"A".HisChineseis_____average.Evenworse,he______science.Fromhisreportcardofthewholeschoolyear,wefindheis______atart.Therearethirtystudentsinhisclass.Rachelisanaveragestudent.B.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共6分）Sometimesthegreatestthingsareinventedbymistake.Thegreatestmistakeofalltimecouldbethosedelicioussnacksinyourcornerdrugstore.Oneday,awomanwasmakingchocolatecookies.Whensheranoutofchocolatepowder（粉）,shetookoutachocolatebarandbrokeitintolittlepieces.Sheaddedthepiecestohercookiedough（面团）andbaked（烘培）it.Shethoughtthatthechocolatewould（1）meltintheovenandmakechocolatecookies.Farfrommelting,thepiecesofchocolatestayedhard.Whenshetookthemoutoftheoven,shehadchocolatechipcookies!AnotheraccidentalinventionwasmadebyFrankEpperson,aneleven-year-oldboy.In1905,Franksatoutsideonawinterevening,mixingupabigjug（罐子）ofpowderedsodapop.Frankaccidentallyleftthejugoutduringthenight.Whenhewentoutsidethenextmorning,hefoundthemixtureinthejugfrozen（冻僵）withthemixingstickstuckinthemiddle.Frankpulledoutthefrozenpopandtastedit.Itwasdelicious!FrankstartedsellingEppersonIciclesfor5centseach.Helaterchangedthenameto（2）Popsicles.So,thenexttimeyoudropyourhamburgerintoyouricecreamoryourcookedpotatoesintoyourchickensoup,don'tworry!Someofthemostdeliciousfoodsintheworldwereinventedthatway!任务一请根据短文，猜测划线单词（1）melt的意思。将答案的字母代号填写在横线上。（1分）A.changeintowaterB.changeintoice_______________________________________________________________________________任务二请根据短文内容，完成chocolatechipcookies的制作过程。（每句1分，共2分）11\n1.Takeoutachocolatebarand______________________________________________________2.Thenadd_____________________________________________________________________3.Finallybakeit.任务三请列举文中与（2）Popsicles同义的另外两个表述。（2分）_______________________________________________________________________________任务四请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。（1分）_______________________________________________________________________________C.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共9分）“Pictogram”isacompoundwordmadefrom“picture”and“telegram”.Pictogramsareusuallysimplepictures,andtheyareoftenmadewithlettersandwords.Apictogramisasymbolwhichrepresentsanideaoranobjectthroughanimage(图像).Also,itisakindofcommunicationsystemwhichmustbelearnedbutisveryusefulinourlives.Theusermustlearntosee,understandandrememberthedifferentpictogramsymbols.Thereareabout1,400differentsymbolsatthepresenttime.ACanadiannamedSubhasMaharajcameupwiththeideaforpictogramsinthebeginningofthe1980s.Atfirst,pictogramswereintroducedtohelppeoplewhohaddisabilitiesinspeaking,reading,orwriting.Pictogramsareimagesofobjectsthatareeasytoseeandcreate.Today,pictogramsareusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,therearetraffic,recyclingandrestaurantsigns,evenanimalsymbolsandsoon.Pictogramsareusuallyinwhiteagainstablackbackground.Thecombinationofwhiteagainstablackbackgroundcreatesextremelycontrast(对比),andthismakespictogramsfriendliertouser.Agoodexampleofapictogramisthepublictoiletsymbolsfor“men”and“women”justliketheoneontheleft.Pictogramsareausefulmethodofcommunication,andpeoplecanhavefunastheylearneachpictogram.任务一请把下列图标与单词匹配，把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。（每小题1分，共4分）recycle__________traffic__________restaurant__________animal_________任务二请把句子Pictogramsareusuallysimplepictures,andtheyareoftenmadewithlettersandwords.翻译成汉语。（2分）______________________________________________________________________.11\n任务三请根据短文内容，回答问题。（2分）Whatwasthepurposeofthefirstpictograms?______________________________________________________________________.任务四请从文中找出与peopleenjoylearningpictogramsbecausetheyareuseful.意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）_____________________________________________________________________.Ⅴ.书面表达（共15分）同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文，内容包括：1.你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼；2.你解决问题或烦恼的过程；3.你的感想。要求：1.字数:80-100字。开头已给出，不计入总字数。2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。Mymiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Duringthethreeyears,notonlydidIhavehappytime,butIhadkindsofproblems.Mybiggestproblemwas11\n11\n11