广西南宁市2022年中考英语真题试题（无答案）

2022年南宁市初中毕业升学考试试卷英语第一部分听力部分10\n10\n第二部分笔试部分五．单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。26.---Goodmorning,MissZhang!---______________!A.GoodmorningB.GoodafternoonC.GoodeveningD.Goodnight27.Therearefourpeople_______myfamily.A.onB.atC.inD.of28.Theyarethestudentsof________.A.grade7B.Grade7C.7thgradeD.Grade7th29.Istillhave_______orangejuiceinthefridge.A.anyB.someC.fewD.afew30.Weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday;Katesang_______amongthesingers.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best31.Don’tdrinkthesoup.Itsmells_________.A.niceB.deliciousC.saltyD.terrible32.HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_______bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread33.Iwillwait_______Ihearfromyou.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.because34.Theheavysnowdidn’t________theinternationalairlines.A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto35.---Couldyoutellmehowlong_______?---Fortwoweeks.A.haveyouborrowedthisbookB.youhaveborrowedthisbookC.haveyoukeptthisbookD.youhavekeptthisbook六．完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。AAmanwasdrivinghiscaronacountryroad.Suddenlytwothree-leggedchickensranacrosstheroad.“Wow!How___36____thosechickensrun!”saidtheman.Hewasreallycurious(好奇的)aboutthesechickens,___37____hefollowedtheroadwherethechickenshadjustcomefrom.Finally,hecametoafarm.Thereweremanythree-leggedchickensrunningaround.Thefarmercameouttogreethim.“Howisitpossibletobreed(繁殖)thesechickens?”askedtheman.Thefarmerexplained,“Ourfamilyallloveeatingchickenlegs.Wetriedandtriedandcreatedthethree-leggedchickens,sothatwecouldeateven__38____chickenlegseveryday!”“Interesting!Howdoesthechicken__39_____?”askedtheman.10\n“Well,thereisa___40____---wehaven’tbeenabletocatchoneyet!”saidthefarmer.36.A.slowlyB.quickC.suddenD.fast37.A.butB.asC.soD.or38.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.several39.A.runB.tasteC.breedD.come40.A.problemB.topicC.chanceD.storyBCreativityisthekeytoabrightfuture.Hereis___41____schoolsandparentscanhelptheirchildrentodeveloptheircreativity.Drewworkedforacompanyin1925.Atworkheinventedakindofmaterial___42____enoughtoholdthingstogether.Buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreabouttheidea.Drewdidn’tstopandfinally,usinghisowntime,madeakindoftape,whichnowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhiscompanylearnedfromits___43____.Nowthecompanyaskeditsworkersto___44____15percentoftheirworktimejustthinkingaboutanddevelopingnewideas.Creativityisnotsomethingoneisjustbornwith.Apersonwithhighintelligencedoesnotmeanthatheusesitcreatively.Creativityisthematterof___45____yourintelligencetothinkofnewideasthataregoodforsomething.Weknowthatmanyschoolshavetriedtodevelopstudents’creativity,butsometeachersonlywanttodevelopstudents’reading,writingandmathskills,andhaveto___46___creativityforcorrectanswers.Childrenfromsuchschoolscangivecorrectanswers,buttheyareunabletouse___47____toworkoutproblems.Itisimportanttogivechildrenchoices.Fromtheearliestage,childrenshouldlearntomakedecisionsandunderstandtheir__48_____.Eventhoughit’schoosingbetweentwokindsoffood____49___lunch,decision-makinghelpsthinkingskills.Aschildrengrowolder,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendecidehowtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney,butnothelpthemtoomuchiftheymakethewrongdecision.Thechildmayhavea___50____time,butthatisallright.41.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what42.A.thickB.wideC.lightD.strong43.A.effectB.thoughtC.suggestionD.mistake44.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay45.A.findingB.usingC.takingD.improving46.A.growupB.catchupC.giveupD.hurryup47.A.itB.themC.thatD.ones48.A.meaningsB.conversationsC.resultsD.questions49.A.withB.toC.ofD.for50.A.hardB.luckyC.happyD.mad七．阅读理解（51-65每小题1分；66-70每小题2分；共25分）ATherearemanythingsweneedtoknow,butwedonotlearnthematschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedto10\nknowhowtocomparethepricesofthesamethingsindifferentshops.Wealsoneedtoknowhowtomakethebestdecisionwhenweshop.Itisalifeskill,andweneedtopracticeitinourdailylife.SupermarketWBusinesshours:6:00am-10:30pmEggs(1kilo):£6.50Apples(1kilo):£3.80Pork(1kilo):£18.20Tomatoes(1kilo)£1.58Environment:verygoodService:ExcellentSupermarketMBusinesshours:5:30am-10:30pmEggs(1kilo):£6.60Apples(1kilo):£3.96Pork(1kilo):£18.20Tomatoes(1kilo)£1.50Environment:verygoodService:GoodSupermarketYBusinesshours:6:00am-10:00pmEggs(1kilo):£6.20Apples(1kilo):£3.30Pork(1kilo):£17.20Tomatoes(1kilo)£1.30Environment:NeedimprovingService:OrdinarySupermarketZBusinesshours:6:00am-9:30pmEggs(1kilo):£6.90Apples(1kilo):£3.90Pork(1kilo):£18.60Tomatoes(1kilo)£1.60Environment:OrdinaryService:Bad根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”,并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。51.SupermarketMhasthelongestbusinesshours.52.ThepriceoftheporkinSupermarketYishigherthanthatinSupermarketZ.53.Ifyouwanttopaytheleastmoneyforeggs,youwillgotoSupermarketY.54.TheenvironmentinSupermarketZisverygood.55.ThesevicemaybethereasonifashopperusuallyshopsinSupermarketW.BAlittleboywasplayinginhissandboxonaSaturdaymorning.Whilehewasbuildingroadsandhousesinthesoftsand,hediscoveredalargestoneinthemiddleofthesandbox.Thelittleboypushedandpulled,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesomeprogress,thestonetipped(倾斜)andthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboytriedhisbest,buthisonlyrewardwastohavethestonerollback.Finallytheboycried.Allthattimetheboy’sfatherwatchedhimfromhislivingroomwindow.Atthemomenttearsfell,hisfathercametotheboyandthesandbox.Gentlybutsurelyhesaid,“son,whydidn’tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?”Theboysaidsadly,“ButIdid,daddy,Idid!IusedallthestrengththatIhad!”“No,son,”correctedthefather.”“youdidn’taskme.”Withthat,thefatherreacheddown,pickedupthestoneandremoveditintosandbox.10\nDoyouhave“stones”inyourlifethatneedtoberemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyouaretooweaktoliftthem?ThereisONEwhoisalwaysreadytogiveusthestrengthweneed.Isn’titfunnyhowwetrysohardtodothingsonourown?根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。56.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellus______________.AItwasSaturdaythatdayBtheboyhadasandboxCTheboycreatedroadsandhousesDtheboyfoundalargestoneinthesandbox57.Whydidtheboycry?AItwastooboringforhimtoplaywiththestone.BHisfatherjustwatchedhimfromthewindow.CHewastooweaktoremovethestonebyhimself.DHisfingerswerehurtwhenhetriedtoremovethestone.58.Whoremovedthestone?AThelittleboyBtheboy’sfatherCBoththeboyandthefatherDsomeonewhopassedby59.Theunderlinedword“stones”inthepassagemeans_______________inlife.AHappinessBworkCdifficultiesDsadness60.Fromthepassageweknow_________________.AWecandoanythingonourown.BWeshouldcontinuedoingeverythingCWeshouldlearntoaskforhelpsometimesDSomeoneisalwaysreadytogiveupthestrengthCWhatdoseewhenyoulookatabstract(抽象)art？Doesitmakesensetoyou?Doesitlooklikeanything?Isitsupposedto?Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactly(确切地)liketheylooked.Theydidn’twanttheirarttoberealistic.Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his“blueperiod”).Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours(his“roseperiod”).Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled“cubist(立体画派)”becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.Afteralongtime,Picasso’spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassooriginal;manyofhisfellowartistsdidn’tunderstandit.Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistlikethesurrealists(超现实主义者)，wereinterestedinsubconscious(潜意识).PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolintheir10\nwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlooklikedreams.Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。61.Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?A.Apaintingofahouse.B.Asculptureofacar.C.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.D.Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.62.WhathappenedtoPicasso’sworkafteralongtime?A.Itbecamemoreabstract.B.Itbecamelessoriginal.C.Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.D.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.63.HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?A.Byusingcoloursandshapes.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.64.Whoisprobablythemostfamousabstractartist?A.Breton.B.Dail.C.Picasso.D.Magritte.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.B.Daliwasinterestedindreams.C.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.D.Magritte’sartwasfullofsymbols.DLifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2022NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(坚持不懈)canlead.Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthow10\ncellsactuallywork.,”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoaclone(克隆)oftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.In2022,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample(样本)ofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthetechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。66.Whowonthe2022NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdon.B.ShinyaYamanaka.C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaD.Gurdon’sscienceteacher.67.Inwhatorderarethefollowingsmentionedinthepassage?a.createthesheepDollyb.takeacellfromanadultfrogc.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcellsd.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle.growintoacloneofafrogA.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-c-eD.b-e-d-a-c68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A.无知的B.无谓的C.荒废的D.荒谬的69.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisture?A.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.B.Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C.It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.70.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C.Lifeiffullofsurprises.D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.八．情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A.Hello,whatareyoulookingat?B.___71_______Iamplanningtotravel,sotheysentmethesetocheermeup.A.That’snice.Look,thispostcardisfromBeijing.___72_________B.Yeah,I’msureitis.ButLiWeisaysit’stiringtotravelaroundthecity.A.___73_________10\nB.Let’ssee.That’sfromPeter.HewenttoLondonlastsummerandwentinsideBuckinghamPalace,wheretheQueenofEnglandlives.A.Oh,itwouldbefantastic.B.AndthisisapostcardofBaliIsland.Paulwastherelastweek.Hesaysit’sverypeaceful.A.____74________B.Um…thisone.It’sfromDisneyland.It’ssoexciting.I’dreallylovetogo.A.__75__________.Maybeitcouldbeagraduationpresentforyounextyear.B.Yes.Youareright.I’lltry.A.Justsomepostcardsfromfriends.B.Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents?C.Where’sthisonefrom?D.Howdidhegothere?E.That’saveryinterestingplacetovisit.F.Ofall,whichpostcarddoyoulikebest?G.Whoishe?九、单词分类（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请根据所给句子的意思，从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词，并将其字母标号填在答题卡相应的位置。A.arriveB.rideC.personalD.lessonsE.getF.whoG.classesH.thatI.walkJ.private76.Shedecidedtogofora______/__________intheforest.77.Howmany________/_________doyouhaveeveryday?78.Youshouldn’treadothers’_______/________letterwithoutasking.79.Wehopeto________/_________therebyplane.80.Thedriver________/_________tookushomelastnightisakindman.十.补全对话。请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确，并将答案填在答题卡相应的横线上。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）A.Whyisthereneverabuswhenyouwantone,Sam?B.Goodquestion,Lisa.Therearen’tenoughbusesonthisroute(线路).A.SometimesIfeel___81____writingalettertothenewspaper.B.Goodidea.Youshouldsaythatwe__82_____moresubwaylines,too.A.Yeah.Thereshouldbemorepublictransport.B.Andfewer_83_____!Thetrafficissoheavy.A.Sam,isthat_84______buscoming?B.Yes,itis.But,look!Therearesomanypeople!A.Oh,no!let’s__85_____ataxitogether,orwe’llbelate.十一.选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）10\n请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的横线上，每空一词，每词限用一次。Printboxusualawakewonderfulyourseemlaughclearstay86. My uncle always has two________ of milk andan egg in the morning. 87. That film makes the audience________ all the time.88.The old ________ has been used for six years, and it still works well.89. The Great Pyramid in Egypt is a________ of the world.90. In order to hear_______, we should keep quiet at once.91. He won the first prize in the competition because of an________ picture.92. –What did your sister do last night.           –She ________ at home to look after her pet.93. Please________ me up athalf past six tomorrow.94. –Mum, we couldn't find our dictionaries. They were lost.         –Oh, it's a pity. You must buy ones by________this Saturday.95. Ten kilometers________ a long way for the old people to walk.十二、书面表达（共10分）假如你叫李华，是“中华好少年”（China’sGoodChild）的候选人之一，请写一份材料，介绍你在家里、在学校、在社会上（insociety）的表现。写作要求：1.词数在80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.短文中不能出现校名和人名，否则不得分；3.所给的写作要点都必须用上，紧扣主题，适当发挥。MynameisLiHua,IamluckytobechosenasoneofChina’sGoodChildren________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua10