江苏省南京市2022年中考英语语法复习动词短语

中考语法动词短语动词短语一般分为三类考法：1)动词一致，介副词不一致，如puton穿上putup张贴，搭建putaway收好putout扑灭2)动词不一致，介副词一致，如turnup调高giveup放弃takeup占据makeup编造3)动词介副词都不一致。2022年一模真题组2022年一模题考察了breakdown（抛锚，出故障），putaway（收拾好），setup（建立），turnout（结果证明是）4个词组的用法。与之辨析的是down的相关词组、put相关词组、up相关词组和out相关词组。【2022建邺一模】1.—HowwasyourtriptoPurpleMountain?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcoach_____onceontheway.A.brokedownB.calmeddownC.sloweddownD.putdown8\n考点：动词短语A【2022六合一模】2.—Mike,yourbedroomisinamess.—Sorry,mum.I’llmythingsatonce.A.putawayB.putupC.putoutD.puton考点：动词短语词义辨析A【2022秦淮一模】3.—Ourgovernmenthasdecidedto______morehospitalsandschoolsinJiangbeiNewDistrictofNanjing.—I’mverygladtohearthat.A.lookupB.setupC.giveupD.takeup考点：动词短语辨析B【2022玄武一模】4．AudreyHepburn________tobeagreatsuccesslateralthoughshewasconsideredtobenobodywhenshefirstmetColette.A．gaveoutB．putoutC．turnedoutD．sentout考点：动词短语词义辨析C2022年一模真题组2022年一模考察了setup，handout，makeup，stayup，fallbehind，openup和giveup七个词组，与之辨析的是up词组、out词组、up词组、up词组、fall词组、up词组、up词组。由此可以看出，对于up词组的考察一直是一个重点。8\n【2022年玄武一模】1.Chinaannouncedthatitwould_____theXiong’anNewAreainNorthChina,topushforthedevelopmentoftheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.A.tidyupB.setupC.putupD.takeup答案B动词词组辨析【2022年建邺一模】2.—Hi,Andy!WhereisJim?—Isawhim______leafletstoaskmorestudentstotakepartintheactivityVoiceofJianye.A.breakingoutB.handingoutC.puttingoutD.workingout答案B动词词组辨析【2022年江宁一模】3.Jackisdishonest.Healways_________somereasonsfordoingsomethingwrong.A.makesupB.setsupC.takesupD.picksup答案A动词词组【2022年联合体一模】4.—Jerry,don’t_______toolate,oryou’llfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.—OK,Mum.A.getupB.pickupC.stayupD.wakeup答案C动词词组辨析【2022年鼓楼一模】5.Maryworkedveryhardbecauseshedoesn’twantto______inherlessons.A.falldownB.fallbackC.falloverD.fallbehind【答案】：D【解析】：词组辨析的考查。falldown，掉下去；fallback，后退，撤退；fallover，突然倒下，跌倒；fallbehind，落后。句意为：Mary很努力因为他不想在班上落后。【2022年秦淮一模】6.Asthemarket______,Ithinkitwillbeeasierforpeopletobuythethingstheywant.A.opensupB.staysupC.takesupD.picksup8\n【答案】A【解析】词组识记。A.openup开创，开辟；B.stayup熬夜C.takeup占据D.pickup捡起，开车接。句意：市场逐步扩大，人们更容易买到称心如意的商品。【2022年溧水一模】7.AlthoughyoumaymeetsomedifficultiesinlearningEnglish,youshouldnever__________．A.putupB.getupC.giveupD.growup答案C动词词组辨析2022年一模真题组2022年一模考察了dependon，passaway，workout，getalong和carryout。与之辨析的是on词组、pass词组、out词组、get词组和out词组。【2022年鼓楼一模】1.—AreyougoingtoHainanaftertheexamination?—I’mnotsure.Itmyparents’time.A.triesonB.turnsonC.carriesonD.dependson答案D动词词组辨析【2022年溧水一模】2.LiAo,oneofmyfavouriteChinesewriter,___________earlierthisyear.Hewasamanwhowasneverafraidofanypower.A.passeddownB.passedonC.passedoffD.passedaway答案D【2022年秦淮一模】3.Ourteacheralwayssaysthatbeingcarefulandbravecanhelp-____manyproblemsinlife.8\nA.putoutB.workoutC.takeoutD.carryout答案B【2022年联合体一模】4.Tomusedtoquarrelalotwithhisparentsbutnowthey_____justfinetogether.A.getupB.getawayC.getoffD.getalong答案D【2022年玄武一模】5.Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikepopstarssomuchwas_______inourschoollastFriday.A.takenoutB.carriedoutC.turnedoutD.givenout答案B2022年一模真题组【2022建邺区一模】ourcoachbrokedownDown的相关词组EverythingwaswonderfulA.brokedownB.calmeddownC.sloweddownD.putdown【2022六合区一模】putawaymythingsPut相关词组inamessA.putawayB.putupC.putoutD.puton【2022秦淮区一模】setupmorehospitalsandschoolsUp相关的词组A.lookupB.setupC.giveupD.takeup8\n【2022玄武区一模】turnouttobeagreatsuccessOut相关的词组wasconsideredtobenobodywhenshefirstmetColetteA．gaveoutB．putoutC．turnedoutD．sentout2022年一模真题组【2022年玄武一模】setupthe Xiong’an New AreaUp相关词组 pushforthe development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regionA.tidyupB.setupC.putupD.takeup【2022年建邺一模】handoutleafletsOut相关的词组askmorestudentstotakepartintheactivityVoiceofJianyeA.breakingoutB.handingoutC.puttingoutD.workingout【2022年江宁一模】makeupsomereasonsUp相关词组doingsomethingwrongA.makesupB.setsupC.takesupD.picksup【2022年联合体一模stayuptoolateUp相关词组feelsleepyinclasstomorrowA.getupB.pickupC.stayupD.wakeup【2022年鼓楼一模】fallbehindinherlessons.Fall相关的词组workedveryhardA.falldownB.fallback8\nC.falloverD.fallbehind【2022年秦淮一模】themarketopensupUp相关词组beeasierforpeopletobuythethingstheywantA.opensupB.staysupC.takesupD.picksup【2022年溧水一模】nevergiveupUp相关词组meetsomedifficultiesinlearningEnglishA.putupB.getupC.giveupD.growupC.giveupD.growupGrowup2022年一模真题组【2022年鼓楼一模】dependsonmyparents’timeOn相关词组AreyougoingtoHainanaftertheexaminationA.triesonB.turnsonC.carriesonD.dependson【2022年溧水一模】passedawayearlierthisyearPass相关词组A.passeddownB.passedonC.passedoffD.passedaway【2022年秦淮一模】helpworkoutmanyproblemsinlifeOut相关词组beingcarefulandbraveA.putoutB.workoutC.takeoutD.carryout【2022年联合体一模】getalongjustfinetogether.Get相关词组A.getupB.getawayC.getoffD.getalong【2022年玄武一模】AsurveywascarriedoutOut相关词组A.takenoutB.carriedout8\nC.turnedoutD.givenout8