江苏省南京市白下区2022年中考英语二模试题

江苏省南京市白下区2022年中考英语二模试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分为96分;考试时间120分钟。2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卷上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。第I卷选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Father’sDayiscoming.Iplantobuy______nicebagformyfather.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.YoucanhaveagoodviewofNanjingatthetopofZijinMountain______aclearday.A.atB.onC.inD.for3.GototheOlympicCenterbyundergroundinstead,______you’llbelateforthematch.A.andB.unlessC.butD.or4.Allthefansbecame______,whenhearingthenewsthatKobegothurtinthematchagainstGoldenStateWarriors.A.worriedB.cheerfulC.impossibleD.unhealthy5.Moreandmorepeople______theimportanceoftheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.missB.promiseC.realizeD.suggest6.Highschool______coversalot,includingChinese,Math,Geographyandsoon.A.abilityB.informationC.practiceD.course7.—WhereisJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—He______HKwithhisfamily.Ithinkheishavingawonderfultimethere.A.wenttoB.wasinC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento8.—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.—You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou______toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.toeat9.Duringthebusytraffictime,somepeopleprefertoridebikesbecauseit’smuch______.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest10.Nooneknows______thetaskwilllast.Whatapity!A.howlongB.howoftenC.howfarD.howmuch11.—Thankyouforyourgift.Youaresosweet.—______.A.Don’tmentionit.B.I’mgladyoulikeit.C.Pleasedon’tsayso.D.No,itisn’tgood.12.SoYoung,themovie______wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.when11\n13.Thedecisionabouttheprice______inafewdays.Sotheyhavetowait.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.isbeingmadeD.willbemade14.—Couldyoutellme______?—Ofcourse,lastnight.A.whenyoureachedourtownB.whendidyoureachourtownC.howyoucametoourvillageD.howdidyoucometoourvillage15.—Areyoureadytohosttheparty?—______.Everythingisdone.A.NotatallB.It’shardtosayC.Sure,IamD.I’mafraidnot二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmy16whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.Myfriends17thatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnant(怀孕的)then.IpromisedthatI’dbevery18.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIinsistedthatshestayedwithanotherfriendwhoneededhelp19herbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthecrossing,avanstoppedandamancameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedright20meandtoldmehe’descort(护送)me.AlthoughIrefused,heinsistedthathewould.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas21.Whenwegottothecar-park,Ithankedhimandhewentaway.Ididnotgethisnameandcan22recognize(认出)himnow.Didhestopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenInoticedtwoIndianworkers23intheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheworkingplacenearmyhome.Iwentoutandpassedthemmy24,tellingthemtheyshouldtakeandkeepit.Theyweresurprisedbymyaction.Theywereverygratefultome,probably25whyastrangerwasofferingsuchkindness.Iwassorelaxedandhappythatday.16.A.moneyB.bagC.carD.raincoat17.A.arguedB.receivedC.calmedD.disliked18.A.braveB.carefulC.proudD.helpful19.A.forB.aboutC.withD.on20.A.throughB.pastC.belowD.beside21.A.wetB.dryC.toughD.crowded22.A.oftenB.evenC.hardlyD.nearly23.A.fightingB.playingC.workingD.walking24.A.umbrellaB.coatC.loveD.kindness25.A.trainedB.wonderedC.talkedD.refused三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A11\n26.Whichteamgotthelowestscoreintotal?A.Phoenix.B.Memphis.C.Indiana.D.Charlotte.27.Howmanyteamstookpartinthegamesaccordingtothescoreboardabove?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Twelve.BIfyouhavedinnerwithpeopleinthewest,Ithinkyoumustpaymoreattentiontothetablemanners.Herearesomegoodtablemannersforyou.Whenyoueatsomething,trynottomakeanoiseorburp(打嗝)atthetable.Becausepeoplethinkthatisnotpolite.Peoplewillsay“Excuseme”whentheywanttoburp.Talkingwithfoodinthemouthisveryrude.Soyoumusteatthefoodquietlyandslowly.Ifyoueattoofast,peoplethinkyouarerudetoo.Donottalkwithotherswhenyouhavefoodinyourmouth.Itisgoodtoeatallthefoodonyourplate.Thismeansyoulikethefoodverymuch.Remembertosaythefoodisnice.Andthiscanmakethehostveryhappy.Whenyoufinisheating,youcanplaceyourknifeandforktogether.28.Thetopicofthispassageisinthewest.A.howtoburpB.whattoeatC.schoolrulesD.tablemanners29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodmanners?A.Toeatallthefoodonyourplate.B.Toeatthefoodquietlyandslowly.C.Totalkwithotherswhenyouhavefoodinyourmouth.D.Toplaceyourknifeandforktogetherafterfinishingeating.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisgood?11\nA.Toeatthefoodontheplatequickly.B.Totellthehostthatthefoodisnottasty.C.Tosay“Excuseme”whenyouwanttoburp.D.Totalkwithpeopleloudlywhenyouhavefoodinyourmouth.CDearOneFamilyMembers,First,pleaseacceptourgreatthanksforyoursupport,trustanddonationstowardsourYa’anearthquakerelief(救济)work!Recently,manyworrieswerebroughttoourattention,andwemanagedtoprovideanswerstosomecommonquestions.PleasereadtheQ&Ainthefollowing:Q:WheremayIfindthelatestnewsonOneFoundation’sYa’anearthquakereliefwork?A:Wewarmlywelcomeyoutovisitourwebsite,SinaWeibo,TencentWeiboandyoucouldgetallthenewsfromthere.Q:HowmayIdonatetoOneFoundationfromabroad?A:Thankyouforyourkindheartandsupport.Atpresent,therearetwoofficialchannelsfordonationsfromabroad:BanktransferandPayPal.Q:HowmayIgetadonationreceipt(收据)?A:Ifyouhavedonatedmorethan20U.S.dollars,pleasesendyourpersonalinformationtoidonation@one-foundation.com.Wewillsendthee-receiptbytheendofMay.Becauseofthelargenumberofdonationswehavereceivedrecently,tryaswemight,wemaynotbeabletosendthereceiptsoonenough.Thankyouverymuchforyourpatience.Onceagain,wegiveourfaithfulthankstoyou.WewillcarefullyplanandusethedonationsfromeveryOneFamilyMemberandwewilldoourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyoursupport.OneFoundationMay9,202231.______aboutdonatingtoOneFoundationareansweredinthispassage.A.SomequestionsB.FewquestionsC.AllthequestionsD.Noquestions32.Youcangetup-to-dateinformationbyvisitingthefollowingwebsitesexcept______.A.TencentWeiboB.SinaWeiboC.thewebsiteofRedCrossD.thewebsiteofOneFoundation33.Howmanyofficialchannelsfordonationsfromabroadarementioned?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.34.Whycan’tOneFoundationsendthereceiptsoon?A.Becausetherearen’tenoughreceipts.B.Becausetherearealargenumberofdonations.C.Becausethepeopleinthefoundationarenotexperienced.11\nD.Becausethepeopleinthefoundationarenothard-working.35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OneFoundationwon’tacceptdonationsfromabroad.B.OneFamilyMembersaretryingtohelppeopleinYa’an.C.NoworrieswerebroughttoOneFoundation’sattention.D.OneFoundationwillsende-receiptstoallthepeoplewhohavedonated.DAmyChua,well-knownastheTigerMother,hasheldtheattentionofparentsallacrosstheUS.ShetoldReader’sDigestthatshe’salittlestrangeabouthowherbookstrucksomanynervesintheUS.Thereporterofthemagazineissharingtheinterviewwithus.Reader’sDigest:Didyouwantyourbooktobecontroversial(有争议的)?Amy:Idon’tthinkitwouldhavebeencontroversialatallifitwasn’tfortheWallStreetJournalheadlinethatwascalled,“WhyChineseMothersareSuperior”.Reader’sDigest:What’syourviewonyourparenting?Amy:MychildrengrewupwithoneWesternparent.Myhusbanddoesn’tbelieveinraisinghisvoicewiththekidsandwedon’tspank(打小孩).TheywerereallyraisedinahalfAsianfamily.Mybook’smessageisthatweshouldtrytofindthebalance.Ibelievethatwhenchildrenarelittle,youshouldrestrict(限制)theirchoices.IlikethetraditionalChineseway.Respectauthority(尊重权利)anddon’tjustletthemwatchTVallthetime.Idon’tthinkkidsundertheageoftencanmakegoodchoices.Butoncetheystarttogetolder,thelessonIlearntwithLulu(Amy’sseconddaughter)isthatyouhavetostartlisteningtothem.Youhavetostartgivingthemmorechoicesandmorefreedom.Ireallythinkit’simportanttofindabalance.IlikethestrictChinesewayofdiscipline(行为准则)andhardworkwhenchildrenareyoung.Butwhenthey’reolder,youhavetosendlovetoyourchild,youhavetolistentoyourchildandreallyachievethebalancebetweencreativity,choiceandfreedomontheonehand,whichthewestisverygoodat,andontheotherhand,hardworkandselfdiscipline,whichIthinktraditionalChineseparentingisverygoodat.36.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inanovel.B.Inamagazine.C.Inacomicbook.D.Inahistorybook.37.TheTigerMotherthinksthereasonherbookbecamecontroversialisthat______.A.sheisveryfamousB.parentingissuchacommontopicC.traditionalChineseparentingistoostrict11\nD.theWallStreetJournalheadlinewascalled“WhyChineseMothersareSuperior”38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAmy’sviewonparenting?A.Weshouldcontrolallofthechildren’schoices.B.Spankingisnecessaryduringchildren’sgrowth.C.ChildrenshouldberaisedinhalfAsianfamilies.D.Whenchildrengetolder,parentsshouldlistentothem.39.Accordingtothepassage,wecansee______inthewest.A.childrenrespecttheirparentsbecauseofauthorityB.allkidsundertheageoftencanmakegoodchoicesC.someparentsdon’tbelieveinraisingtheirvoicewiththekidsD.childrendoallofthethingsaccordingtotheirparents’orders40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThebookthattheTigerMotherwroteisverycontroversial.B.TraditionalChineseparentingismuchbetterthanthatinthewest.C.TheTigerMothershowssomeofherideasaboutherbookandparenting.D.Parentsshouldachievethebalancebetweencreativity,choiceandfreedom.ESavingwaterisanimportantpartofgoinggreen.Aswaterbecomeslessandpollutedmore,conservation(保护)becomesmoreandmoreimportant.Thelesswateryouuse,thelesswastewaterwillendupinourriversandlakes.Wastingwatermeansthatmorewaterneedstobetreatedandcleaned,aprocessthatrequiresquitealotofenergy.Asitissaidabove,cuttingdownonwaterusageisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourlocalenvironmentandtheplanetasawhole.Thatiswhymoregreenhouseholdsaregoingblue:cuttingdowntheirwaterfootprintbyconservingandharvesting(收获)water.Itmayseemlikeabigconcept,butgoingbluestartswithsmallchangesthateveryonecanmake.Somethingassimpleasturningoffthetapwhileyoubrushyourteethcansavealotofwater.Washyourfruitsandvegetablesinabowlratherthanunderataptosaveevenmore.Makesurethatthetapsarefullyturnedoffeverytimeyoustepawayfromthesinkortheshower—allthoselittledripscanadduptoalotofwaterwaste.Anotherwayofreducingyourwaterfootprintisreducingyourdependenceonthemainwatersupply.Rainwaterharvestingcanmeetalotofyourhome’swaterneeds.Manyofusalreadypracticerainwaterharvestinginasmallway.Collectingwaterfromyourgutters(檐沟)isagreatwaytokeepyourgardengreenwithoutrunningthesprinkler(洒水器).41.Theunderlinedword“green”means______inthispassage.A.嫉妒B.环保C.未成熟的D.健康的42.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthereasonthatpeopleshouldsavewater?A.Treatingwastewaterneedsmuchenergy.B.Thewaterontheearthisbecominglessandless.C.Thewaterontheearthisbecomingpollutedmore.D.Rainwaterharvestingcanmeetalotofyourhome’swaterneeds.11\n43.Accordingtothepassage,allofthesecanbeusedtosavewaterexcept______.A.washingfruitandvegetablesunderatapB.usingabowltowashyourfruitandvegetablesC.makingsuretapsarefullyturnedoffallthetimeD.turningoffthetapeverytimeafterbrushingyourteeth44.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SaveWaterbyTurningofftheTapB.HowtoTreatandCleanWastewaterC.KeepYourGardenGreenwithRainwaterD.SaveWaterStartingwithSmallChanges45.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_____.A.wecangetenoughwaterbyharvestingB.mostpeoplepaynoattentiontosavingwaterC.wecanpracticerainwaterharvestinginasmallwayD.harvestingwaterismorenecessarythanconservingit第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共51分）四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为46—51的相应位置上。46.Itwassucha______thathecouldn’tdealwithit.(惊奇)47.Iwouldrathergoouttonight,ifyoudon’t______.(介意)48.Aselfishpersonlovestoborrowbuthatesto______.(借给)49.Youmaybejokingbutshe’ssimple______tobelieveyou.(足够)50.Thankstoallthefriendswhounderstand,supportmeand______me.(鼓励)51.That’smygrandmother.Sheis84.Youwouldn’tbelievehow______sheis!(活跃的)B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为52—56的相应位置上。52.Peterwasrunningsofastthathecouldn’tstop_____.(he)53.MyAmericanfriendislearningtoeatwith______.(chopstick)54.Atpresent,Billyisfourteenyearsoldandinthe______grade.(nine)55.Whenthethiefsawthepoliceman,heranawayas______ashecould.(quick)56.“Yououghtto______moretoimproveyourEnglish,boysandgirls.”saidMr.Brown(read)C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为57—61的相应位置上。started,drawing,but,alotof,playtennisReporter:Peoplesaythatyou’reaverybraveyoungman,WangTao.Iheardyoucando57things.WangTao:Notreally.Reporter:Well,IheardyoucanspeakEnglishandyou’regoodat58.11\nWangTao:Yes.IcanspeakEnglishbecausemymotherisanEnglishteacher,andI59learningtodrawattheageoffive.Reporter:Andwhataboutsports?WangTao:Ican60butIcan’tswim.Reporter:Iheardyou’regoodatmusic,too.WangTao:Well,Icanplaytheviolin,61Ican’tsingverywell.Reporter:Thankyouforyourtime,goodbye!五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为62—71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Talkingwithpeopleisnecessaryinourdailyactivitiesanditisalsoveryimportant.However,weallhavedifferentstylesofcommunicating.Somepeopleseemtobelikedbymostofthepeoplewhileothersnot!Whydoesthishappen?Theanswerliesinthesimplemagicwordsofcommunication—Thankyou,PleaseandSorry!Let’sseehowandwhyweshouldusethesethreewords:◆ThankyouThereisnotonedayofourlifewhichwespendwithouttakinghelpfromanotherperson.Fromthetimewestartourdaytillwestepintoourbedforagoodnight’ssleep,wehavetakenanumberoffavors(恩惠).However,howmanytimesdowethanktheotherpersontruly?Befreeandgenerousinsaying“Thankyou”!Itdoesnottakeawayyourcredit(认可),butsurelymakestheotherpersonhappyandmorewillingtohelpyounexttime!◆PleaseOftenwetakethingsforgranted(想当然)andaskotherpeopletodothingsforus.Thisdoesnothelpasothersfeeltheyaremadetodotheseforyou.Asimpleandsweet“please”couldcompletelychangethemannertowardsyou.◆SorryEveryonemakesmistakes,butitisquitedifficulttoacceptitandsaysorryforit.Thisalwayscausestroubleinourrelationship.Sayingsorrydoesnotdisgrace(使丢脸)anyone,instead,putstheminamorepoliteposition.Thesethreesimplewordscanworkwondersforpeople.Ifyoutrulyusethesewordsinyourdaytodaycommunicationwithpeople,youwillsurelyfindachangeinthewaypeoplerespond(反应)toyouandyouractions.Three62wordsofcommunicationCommunicatingis63andplaysanimportantpartinourdailyactivities.Becauseofdifferentstylesofit,somepeoplearevery64whileothersarenot.ThankyouWereceivehelpfromothers65day.Ifyousay“Thankyou”aftergettingfavors,otherswillhelpyou66.PleaseOthersshould67youwell,right?No!Butifyou68thesimpleandsweet“Please”,maybeotherscouldchangethemannertowardsyou.SorryItishumannaturethateveryonemakes69.Saying“Sorry”canhelp11\nyoureduce70inyourrelationship.You’re71tofindachangeinthewaypeoplerespondtoyouifyoutrulyusethesewords.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为72—81的相应位置上。ThereoncewasamasterwhowenttoIndia.Hehadneverbeentherebefore.Whenhegotthere,hesawalotoff72.InIndiatheyhaveplentyoffruittosell,butmuchofitisexpensiveb73theycan’tgrowmuchasaresultofthewatersituation.Hesawabigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit.Anditwasthec74intheshop,notexpensiveatall.Hewentupandasked，“howmuchperkilo?”“Tworupees.”TworupeesinIndiaisalmostn75;it’slikedirt(尘土).Soheboughtawholekilogramofitandstartedeatingit.Buta76heatesomeofit:Oh,mygod!Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburned,hiseyeswereburning,hisheadwasburningandhisfacebecamered.Hejumpedupanddown,saying，“Ah!Ah!Ah!”Buthes77continuedtoeat!Somepeoplelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid，“You’recrazy.Thosearechilies(辣椒)!Youcan’teatthemlikethat.They’renotfruit!”However,themastersaid,“No,Ican’tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI’lleatthem.It’smymoney!”Youmaythinkthatmasterwass78,right?Similarly,wesometimesdoalotofthingsl79that.Wedevotemoney,timeorefforttoarelationship.Eventhoughthesufferingexperiencetellsusitwon’tw80,andweknowthere’snohopethingswillchangeinthefuture—westillcontinuejustbecausewe’vedevotedmoney,time,effortandlovetoit.Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesandsufferedsomuchbutcouldn’tstop.Soevenifyou’velostsomething,letitg81andmoveon.That’sbetterthancontinuingtolose.六、书面表达（满分15分）每个人都有理想和追求，都有自己的梦想。你的梦想有多高，你就可能飞多高。世界上第一位没有双手的飞行员JessicaCox通过自己的不懈努力创造了一个个奇迹。请根据图片提示，描述她的奋斗史，并就此简单谈谈你的感想。要求：1.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。3.词数80左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。11\nbebornwithoutarmshard-workingenoughtolivelikeothersbecometheworld’sfirstarmlesspilotAsthesayinggoes,willwillfindaway.JessicaCoxissuchalivingexampletoproveit.Sheisagirlwhotouchestheskywithoutarms.▲▲▲▲▲11\n2022/2022学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测九年级英语答案一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5ABDAC6~10DCDBA11~15BADAC二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16~20CABCD21~25ACDAB三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26~30BDDCC31~35ACBBB36~40BDDCC41~45BDADC四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A)46.surprise47.mind48.lend49.enough50.encourage51.activeB)52.himself53.chopsticks54.ninth/9th55.quickly56.readC)57.alotof58.drawing59.started60.playtennis61.but五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)62.magic63.necessary64.popular65.every/each66.again/later67.serve68.use/say69.mistakes70.trouble71.sureB)72.fruit73.because74.cheapest75.nothing76.after77.still78.silly/stupid79.like80.work81.go六、书面表达（满分15分）Asthesayinggoes,willwillfindaway.JessicaCoxissuchalivingexampletoproveit.Sheisagirlwhotouchestheskywithoutarms.Whenshewasborn,herparentsweresurprisedtofindthatshehadnoarms.Inordertolivelikeothers,sheworkshard.Forexample,shebegantolearndanceataveryearlyage,andshetookdrivinglessons.Nowsheknowshowtousecomputers.Becauseofherhardwork,shebecametheworld’sfirstarmlesspilot.Howamazing!Thinkingaboutherstory,IthinkIshouldworkmuchhardersothatIcanmakemydreamcometrueearly.书面表达评分标准：第五档：(13-15分)能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅表达清楚;第四档：(10-12分)能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚;第三档：(7-9分)能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚;第二档：(4-6分)能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达;第一档：(1-3分)只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。11