江苏省响水县老舍中学2022届中考英语一轮复习九上Unit3Teenageproblems

9AUnit3Teenageproblems复习目标：1.学习重要词汇。2.学习不定式，及与疑问词连用，句子类型等语法3.学会就压力写一篇文章。Task1：Words1.默写下列单词（20个左右单词）1交流2选择3建议4价值5大量6勇气7事实8注意9高兴10原因11打扰12拒绝13接受14匀出15提供16允许17处理18吵架19回复20遭受21虽然22严格的23怀疑24值得25是否26也，二者之一2.Doexercises(见随堂检测第一题) Task2:theimportantphrasesandsentences1.把人逼疯_______________2.怎样处理_________3.有价值_______________4.狂热喜欢________________5.熬夜______________6.期待做_______________7.严格要求某人…___________8.大量的_______________9.发出噪声10.感到孤独11.别无选择只好做12.拒绝做13.和…争吵14.关心，惦记15.嘲笑1.beworthdoing____________2.achieveabalance____________3.hearfrom__________________4.beofvalue__________________5.makealist____________6.allowsb.todo________________7.handinontime______________8.sparefor__________________9.havenocouragetodo10.replyto11.keepone’sworriestooneself12.paynoattentionto13.beproudof/todo14.totellyouthetruth15.sufferfrom 1.Phrases英汉互译2. theimportantsentences（ways:read&remember）1.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies.2.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthworkingsohard.3.Mydreamistobeagreatfootballplayer.4.Canyoupleaseadvisemehowtoachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies?5.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?6.Ibelieveitisimportantforustospendsometimeonourhobbies.7.TheTVisalwaysonatmyhome.8.I’mafraidshedoesn’twanttowritetomeanymore.9.Mypleasure.10.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.3.Doexercises(见随堂检测第二题)4.Tellthedifferencesbetweenthem(discussioninyourgroup)1）lonely/alone8\n①Theoldmanlives_______ina/an_________houseandhealwaysfeels__________.2）noise①There____(be)alotof____overthere,forthechildrenareplaybasketball________.②Afterclass,theclassroomisvery_________.3)dealwith/dowithHowareyou?Idon’tknow__________thething.AhowtodowithBwhattodowithChowtodealwithDwhattodo4).hearfrom/receivealetterfromIhaven’t______________youforlong.5).accept/receiveThegirl_________apresentonLover’sDay,butshedidn’t_______it.6).advice/suggestion①Canyouoffermean________onhowtolearnEnglishwell?②OurEnglishteacheroftengiveussome_____andthey’reofvalue.7).plentyof/alotof/many/much/anumberofWearegettingreadyfortheimportantexams.Wehave_________homeworkeveryday.AmanyBalotCplentyofDanumberof8).valuable/beofvalueTheseare__________suggestionsandthey’re_________________9).hope/lookforwardto/expect①Ihopeyou______(come)tomorrow.②We’relookingforwardto_______(have)alongholidaywithouthomework.③Ourparentsexpectus________(work)hardandentertheseniorschool.10).hard/hardly.①It’sa_________problemandweareworking_______atit,butwe_______cansolveit.②Look!It’sraining_________.11).though/although①__________theyweretired,theycontinuedworking.②Thegirlwenttoschool,______shewasill.12).reply/answerHehasn’t_________tomyletterforlong.Task3：Grammar动词不定式概念，它不是谓语动词，因而也就没有人称时态和数的变化，不能单独做句子的谓语，但，可以做除谓语以外的任何成分，所以，它被称之为非谓语动词之一。1.形式，todo和do2.作用1）.动词不定式作宾语，这样动词有很多，want,learn ,plan,prepare ,hope , wish , expect,agree , offer , choose,decide, promise,refuse  等等.①Tomrefused______(lend)mehispen.  ②Wehope____(get)therebeforedark③Thegirldecided_____(do)itherself8\n 2）.对于动词不定式作宾语补。1带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask,allow,permit,advise,expect,suppose,invite,encourageteach,tell,want,waitfor,wish,wouldlike/love+sb+todosth，。①Iwantyouall_____(come)too.②Pleaseaskhim____(come)quickly.③Teenagersshouldbeallowed_____(choose)theirownclothes.2不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let/make/hear/see/notice/have/watch+sb+dosth①Ifeltsomeone______(enter)myroomlastnight.②Let’s______(go).③Heoftenhelpsme____(learn)English.④Heoftenhelpsme_______(learn)English.注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to。这也有对应口诀来记。Heoftenmakesus________(laugh).Weareoftenmade___________(laugh).3）.动词不定式作主语(1)动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Tosayiseasierthantodo.说起来容易做起来难。(2)常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面，这样，可以避免头重脚轻，保持了句子平衡。todosth+谓语动词+adj/n=It+谓语动词+adj/n+todosth__________(learn)Englishisimportant.=It’simportant_________(learn)English.4).动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后,名词或代词+todo(介词)注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。Ihavenothing_________(do).Hedoesn’thavegoodfriends______(talk)to/with.5).动词不定式与疑问词连用疑问词+todosth疑问词：how、howmany/much/often/soon/long/far、why、where、whether、what、who、which、whom、whose等等。(if和why不和todo连用)(1)Paulknowswho_________(talk)toforhelp.(2)Sandywantstoknowwhere_______(meet)hisfriends.(3)Canyoutellmewhat_________(do)?6).动词不定式可作状语(1)动词不定式可作目的状语________(catch)thefirstbus,hegotupearly._________(prevent)this,humansonMarswillhavetowearspecialbootstomakethemselvesheavier.(2)动词不定式可作原因状语表语形容词(sorry/sad/happy/glad)后与动词不定式连用作原因状语Hewasglad_____(see)hiswife.(3)动词不定式可作结果状语在too…to…,(not)…enoughto…句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。Theboyistooyoung（go）toschool.7).动词不定式作表语be+todosth8\n注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来。Myjobis（introduce）eachstar.________(introduce)eachstarismyjob.3.动词不定式的否定形式不定式否定中考考点，但很多学生经常犯这样错误，在不定式前didn’t,don’t,doesn’t等等.其实，可以这样来记：不定式，否定式，有to无to都一样，就把not放在前。Hetoldme_______（notstay）here.LiLeitriedtomakethebaby_______(notcry)anymore.4.动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。1).动词不定式符号的省略情况若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉to.但两者有对比关系时，to都不能省略。Edison’smothertaughthimtowriteandread.Ihaven’tdecidedtogohomeortogotothecinema.2)省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号to的情况。1.Don’ttalkunlessyou’reaskedto.2.--Wouldyouliketojoinmybirthdayparty?--Iwouldloveto.5.固定搭配Hadbetter,wouldrather,whynot后均不带to.You’dbetterstopsmoking.3.Doexercises(见随堂检测第三题)句子类型Statements(陈述句，包括肯定句和否定句)He’sastudent.He’snotateacher.HecanhardlyspeakEnglish.常用表句子否定的词，not，no,never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nothing,nobody…..,但unfair,dishonest,impossible等不表句子否定。Questions(疑问句)一般疑问句---IsSimonplayingfootball?---Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.特殊疑问句---Whoisplayingfootball?---Simonis.----Whatareyoudoing?---I’mwatchingTV.注意:语序，一种是特殊疑问词+疑问语序；另一种是特殊疑问词+陈述语序。选择疑问句---Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?---Aboy.反义疑问句原则:前肯后否，前否后肯，构成：陈述句+简略问句？--Simonlikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?---Yes,hedoes.---Simonneverplaysfootball,doeshe?---Yes,hedoes.祈使句肯定式Stoptalking.Beconfident.否定式1.Don’tbenervous.2.Pleasedon’tdrawonthewall.3.Nosmoking/parking.祈使句反义疑问句的构成1.Closethewindow,willyou?2.Don’tdrawonthewall，willyou?8\n3.Letusgoswimming,willyou?4.Let’sgoandplayfootball,shallwe?感叹句常见基本结构及例句1.What+a/an+adj.+n.(单数）+（主谓！）Whatawonderfulfootballgame（itis）！2.What+adj.+n(复数或不可数）+（主谓）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.How+adj./adv.+(主谓）！Howwonderful(thegameis)!感叹词的判断方法1._______hardjobitis!job为单数可数名词【析】该句想表示“它是一份多难的工作啊！”陈述句应为Itisahardjob.该句主语为it,在其前断开，断点前为“job”单数可数，故感叹词应为Whata.2.__________boringthetalkis!【析】本句想表示“这个讲话多乏味啊！”，陈述句应为Thetalkisboring.句中主语为thetalk.在其前断开，断点前为boring,形容词，故感叹词应为How.Task4:SpokenEnglishFreetalk!A：Whatproblemdoyouhave?B:Ican’tdecidewhentoworkandwhentoplay.Task:5WritingaboutyourdreamhomeHowtowritealetter?1Introduction2MainbodycauseofstressandhowtodealwithitAlotofhomeworkPlanmytimecarefullyToomuchnoiseGotoafriend’shomeortothelibrary3ConclusionWritingHarry在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题。请你根据下面提供的信息，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。Harry’sproblems:1.有时感到孤独，不善于交朋友。2.经常玩电脑游戏。3.英语成绩不好。Advice:1.积极参加各种活动。常和老师、同学交流.2.不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏，对学习不利。3.认真听课，做笔记······要求：1.包含以上信息，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；Task6：SummaryTask7：DoExercise（完成随堂练习剩余部分10minutes）Task8：Homework8\n1.预习下一课时早读材料和练习2.整理错题集 教学反思：Testfor9Aunit3一．词汇1.Haveyouheardof______EnglishcreatedbyLiYang.（疯狂的）2.Myteachersarevery_______withus.（严格）3.Thisbookisofgreat________(价值)tobeginners.(2022.苏州)4.Lookatthesign.Smokingisn’t_______(允许)here.5.Theyinvitedmetotheplay,burIhadto______(拒绝)becauseIwasverybusy.(2022.滨州)6.Afterclass,thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom_____.(noise)7.It’smyp__________tohelpyouwithyourEnglish.8.Youcanmakea_________(choose)amongthoseprograms.(2022.无锡)9.Hehasn’tr_______tomylastletteryet.10.--Howdoyoulikethestory?--Interesting,t______theendofitisnotperfect.(2022.聊城)二、完成下列句子1.请你告诉我怎样在这两者之间取得平衡？Couldyoutellmehow______________________betweenthetwo?2.对我们来说按时交作业是必需的。It’snecessaryforus__________________________________.3.说实话，我认为这本书不值一读。___________________,I_________________________thebook.4.那个男孩一点也没有勇气和朋友分担忧愁。Theboy_____________________________________________hisworrieswithhisfriends.5.老师叫我不要在意那些嘲笑我的学生。Theteachertellsme_________________________thestudentsthesewho___________me.三、语法专练A．不定式1.TheteacheraskedBen____adifficultquestioninclass.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answered2.ThoughAlexhadoftenmadehislittlesister___,todayhewasmade___byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.tocry;cryC.cry;cryD.tocry,crying3.---____moreabouttomorrow’sweather,call121.---OK,Iwill.Thankyou.8\nA.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known4.Theteachertoldtheboys___footballinthestreet.Itisdangerous.A.tonotplayB.nottoplayC.notplayingD.notplayB.用what,whata/an,how,howa/an1._________usefuladviceitis!2._________fineweather!3._________finetheweatheris!4._________fineday!5.________excitingnews!6.________honestmanheis!C.完成反意疑问句1.Don’tmakesomuchnoise,Lily,_______?(2022.黄石)2.Yoga(瑜伽)helpspeopletokeephealthyandrelaxed,_______?(2022.芜湖)3.ThestudentsinClassTwoplayedbasketballagainstClassOneyesterday,_____(2022.肇庆)4.TheyhardlywatchTVonschoolnights,______?(2022梧州)5.It’sunfairforthestudentstosomuchwork,________?四、单项选择题(  )1.---CanIgetyouacupoftea? --_________.     A.Withpleasure   B.It’sniceofyou C.Thankyouforthetea   D.Youcan,please(  )2.Don’tforget_____yourgirlfriendherenexttime.      A.tobring   B.bringing      C.totake     D.taking(  )3.Wouldyouplease_____inthelibrary?      A.nottotalkloudly  B.don’ttalkloudly   C.nottalkloudly   D.nottalkingloudly(  )4.Theboyisverylazy.BeforetheexamshewouldratherwatchTVthan____forhistests.A.revise   B.torevise   C.revising    D.torevising(  )5.Hefeelsverylonelybecausehehas_____closefriends.       A.A.few  B.afew  C.little  D.alittle(  )6.Hedoesn’tknow_____tohandinthehomework.Ithinkhemaydoittomorrow.A.where  B.what  C.which  D.when(  )7.Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemand_____.        A.givemeyouradvice B.givingmemanysuggestions.C.givemesomesuggestsD.givingmemanyadvices(  )8.Therearemanytreeson________sideoftheroad.It’sgoodforustowalkunderthem.      A.both         B.either       C.neither       D.all(  )9.Lotsofpeopleinourcity___theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonbus.      A.agreewith       B.worryabout       C.laughat      D.carefor8\n(  )10.Therearesomanykindsofsweatersintheshop.Ican’tdecide______.      A.tobuywhat   B.tobuywhich   C.whattobuy   D.whichtobuy(  )11._____moreexercise,andyou’llbehealthier.A.TakeB.TotakeC.TakingD.Totaking()12.Jimsat_____tohismotherwithhiseyeshalf_____.A.closed;openedB.close;openC.closely;openingD.closely;opened()13.Wemustbestrict_____ourselves_____ourwork.A.in;withB.with;inC.in;inD.with;with()14.Bobdoesn’tknow_____towriteabout.A.howB.thatC.whatD.where()15.---Willyoupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputer?---Sorry.I’mtoobusyandIhaven’taminuteto_____.(2022.无锡)A.spareB.shareC.spendD.save()16.Wedon’tthinkit’sgoodtostay_____latetoplaycomputergames. A.on   B.out    C.from   D.outof()17.----Itisn’talovelyday,isit?---______.Let’shaveawalk.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itisn’tC.No,itisn’tD.No,itis()18.The______youare,the______mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful,littleB.morecareful,lessC.morecareful,fewD.morecareful.fewer()19.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan____me.(2022.江西)A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping()20.—Ithinkteenagersshould___togettheirearspierced.---Iagreewithyou.(2022.凉山)A.areallowedB.notbeallowedC.notallowedD.nottoallowed一．1.crazy2.strict3.value4.allowed5.refuse6.noisily7.pleasure8.choice9.replied10.though二．1.Couldyoutellmehowtoachieveabalancethetwo?2.It’snecessaryforustohandinourhomeworkontime.3.Totellyouthetruth,Idon’tthinkitisworthreadingthebook.4.Theboyhasnocouragetosharehisworrieswithhisfriends.5.Theteachertellsmepayno/nottopayattentiontothestudentsthesewholaughatme.三．A1B2A3C4BB1What2What3How4Whata5What6WhatanC1willyou2doesn’tit3didn’tthey4dothey5.isn’tit四．1-5BACAA6-10DBBDD11-15ABBCA16-20BADBB8