江苏省响水县老舍中学2022届中考英语一轮复习八上综合练习

8A综合练习班级___________________姓名__________________得分___________________第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。()1.—Thecakelooks________.(2022年深圳)—Yes,andittasteseven__________.A.well,goodB.nice,betterC.good,worseD.better,best()2.—Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelake.—Yes,buttherearevery__________now.（2022年无锡）A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less()3.“Help__________tosomemeat,myboys,”mothersaidkindly.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves()4.Lucylikedallthedressesthere，butshetookthe_________onetosaveasmuchmoneyaspossibleforProjectHope.（2022年南通）A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.cheapestD.mostexpensive()5.Hehadtoretire(退休)early_________poorhealth.（2022年扬州）A.asaresultB.becauseC.soD.becauseof()6.Nanjingisn’tsolarge__________Shanghai,however,it’sthesecond__________cityinEastChina.（2022年无锡）A.like;largestB.as;largestC.like;largeD.as;large()7.Theycall__________“elevator”inAmericanEnglish.A.soccerB.liftC.fallD.mail()8.—_______isitfromyourhometotheschool?（2022年宿迁）—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon()9.Paulisn’tas_______asSandy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.（2022年宿迁）A.carelessB.morecarefulC.morecarelessD.careful()10.Moneyisimportant_______it’snotthemostimportantthing.(2022年北京)A.andB.butC.orD.so()11.Thefarmerkeeps________cowsonhisfarm.(2022年河南)A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof()12.I______alongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.（2022年盐城）A.walkedB.waswalkingC.wouldwalkD.hadwalked10\n()13.Therewill_________heavy________tomorrow?A.be,snowB.bea,snowC.havea,snowD.a,snowy()14.IsWillian’slifestyle____________Davids?(2022年孝感)A.thesameB.sameasC.sametoD.thesameas()15.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I________you.(2022年北京)A.totellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）(2022年盐城)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Apassenger(乘客)toldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotakemedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe16soon.Twentyminutes17,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptsobusythatshe18tobringhimthewater.Therefore,thepassengerwasheldup(延迟)totakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe19it.Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,20timetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmile21heneededhelpornot.Butthepassengernever22herwords.Whenhewasgoingtogetoffthe23,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet(意见簿).Shewasvery24.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,whichmightmakeher25thejob.26withasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,she27thebooklet,andcrackedasmile,forthepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmeifIneededhelpfortwelvetimes28.HowcanIrefuse29twelvesinceresmiles?”That’sright!Itwasthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostessthattouched(感动)thepassenger30andofcourseshewouldn’tloseherjob!()16.A.milkB.juiceC.coffeeD.water()17.A.lateB.laterC.agoD.after()18.A.rememberedB.forgotC.wantedD.learned()19.A.acceptedB.tookC.refusedD.received()20.A.someB.eitherC.anotherD.each()21.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.how()22.A.paidattentiontoB.thoughtofC.heardofD.worriedabout()23.A.coachB.busC.trainD.plane()24.A.happyB.cheerfulC.sadD.excited()25.A.loseB.losesC.losingD.lost10\n()26.A.AndB.SoC.ThenD.But()27.A.openedB.closedC.destroyedD.hid()28.A.atallB.inallC.ofallD.allover()29.A.herB.yourC.theirD.our()30.A.peacefullyB.comfortablyC.deeplyD.slowly三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)（2022年淮安）Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-DayHuai’anCultureGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial(纪念馆)andtasteHuaiyangdeliciousfoodsuchaslobsters(龙虾)andcrabs.TourPrice:￥690Callusat800-817-72234-DayQingdaoPrivate(私人的)TourQingdaoisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandbreathingthefreshair!TourPrice:1person2-5persons6-9persons￥669￥550/person￥530/person5-DayColourfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethevariousculturesoftheisland.TourPrice:￥8500Callusat800-850-82888-DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen.TourPrice:1person2-5persons6-9persons￥16800￥15800/person￥13800/personCallusat800-830-7288()31.HowlongwilltheHuai’anCultureGroupTourlast?A.TwodaysB.FourdaysC.FivedaysD.Eightdays()32.MrsLiisplanningtotakethe4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchwilltheypay?10\nA.￥1590B.￥1650C.￥2022D.￥47400()33.IfyouwanttogoboatinginSunMoonLake,youshouldcall________.A.800-817-7223B.800-810-6288C.800-830-7288D.800-850-8288()34.Ifyoutakethe8-DayLondonPrivateTour,youwillbeableto________.A.tasteHuaiyangfoodB.climbA-liMountainC.enjoytheviewoftheThamesD.breathethefreshair()35.Theinformationabovemaycomefroma______.A.drivingschoolB.travelserviceC.sportscenterD.busstation（B）（2022年连云港）Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwasheldup(延误)totakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword..Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassenger’sbooklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyoutwelvesinceresmiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?()36.Tenminuteslater,thepassengerdidn’tgetthewater,because_______.A.theplanedidn’ttakeoff.B.theairhostesswaskeptbusyandforgotit.C.it’snotallowedtotakemedicineduringtheflight.D.therearen’tenoughwaterontheplane.()37.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagrouph4referstothe_______.A.medicineB.waterC.cupD.booklet()38.Attheendofthestory,weknewthepassengerwas_______withtheairhostess.A.satisfiedB.unhappyC.angryD.bored（C）（2022年连云港）InGermanytherearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.Allschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearning10\nGerman.ShortdaysMosthighschoolsinGermanybeginatabout8:00a.m.andendat3:30p.m.Thismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.Youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivate(私人的)clubsafterschool.FormalsettingInGermany,teachersandstudents’relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal“Sie(德语：您)”whentalkingtoteachers.GettingtoschoolMoststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Someareshaveschoolbuses.Itisnotcommonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool.PrivateclubsInmanycountries,schoolsofferofficialsportsandafter-schoolactivities.ThisislesscommoninGermany.After-schoolactivitiesareusuallyorganizedthroughprivateclubs.Thereareclubsforthingslikesoccer,dance,chair,theatreandalmosteverythingelse.OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests.Differentstates,differentschoolsEachofGermany’s16stateshasitsownslightlydifferentschoolsystems.TheschoolsysteminBrandenburgwillbealittledifferentfromthesysteminBavariaforexample.Whereyoulive,yourknowledgelevelandyouragewilldecidewhatschoolyoucanattend.()39.ForhighschoolstudentsinGermany,Whichisnotthecommontransporttoschool?A.SchoolbusesB.PrivateclubsC.PublictransportsD.Students’bicycles()40.Inparagraph3,theunderlinedword“respected”canbebesttranslatedinto________.A.受人尊敬的B.令人害怕的C.高收入的D.有权势的()41.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnfromthatinGermany________.A.allkindsofhighschoolsareforcollege.B.ageisnotimportantforattendingschools.C.studentscantakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesfrom8:00a.m.to3;30p.m.D.studentscanjoinprivateclubstomeettheirinterestsbythemselves.()42.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.GermanPrivateClubsB.GermanPublicTransportC.GermanHighSchoolsD.GermanCollegeSystems（D）(2022年苏州)Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay,”Excuseme.”Thisisarule10\nIsetformystudentsItissosimple,butmanykindshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.Ihatetravelingbysubway(地铁)inNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Otherwise,theywillbepassingthosegerms(病菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspiritsjumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon’tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout,Wesay“Godblessyou”whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay“Gesundheit”.Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou.“Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn’tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins(起源)oftheseexpressionsanditencouragethemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.()43.Whatdoestheunderlineword‘this”mean?A.Don’tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.B.Don’tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.D.Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.()44.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto_______.A.say“Godblessyou”B.washtheirhandsassoonaspossibleC.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD.gohomeandhaveagoodrest()45.Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids_______.A.tobepolitetoadultsB.tobeinbetterhealthC.tohavegoodmannersD.todowellinexams第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）（2022年宿迁）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。HowtobeatsadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.10\n2.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.4.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.Title:HowtobeatsadnessOpinions●ItisOKtofeeldown,46.▲andunhappy.●Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall47.▲oflife.Simple48.▲tocheeryouup●Standupstraightsothatyour49.▲canflowfreely.●50.▲atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.●Listentoyour51.▲musicbecauseitworksthebest.●52.▲pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise.●Takeawalkandyoucanclearyour53.▲ofsadthings.Suggestions●Trytomakethesesimplewaysa54.▲.●Gotoseea55.▲whenyouareinadeepdepression.46_______________47_______________48_______________49_______________50_______________51_______________52_______________53_______________54_______________55_______________五、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）I根据句意和提示写成单词，完成句子。56.Young__________________(读者)arecrazyaboutGuoJingming’sbooks.(2022年盐城)57.IthinkYaoMingandLiuXiangare_________________(英雄).Theyaregreat.58.Weareoftentoldnottobe__________________(紧张)intheexams.(2022年兰州)59.Rushhouristhetimeofdaywhen__________________(交通)isveryheavy.（2022年泰安）60.It’sapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthe__________________(重要)oftime.Theyspenttheirtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.(2022年东营)10\n61.It’sdangeroustorunw________inalldirectionswhenanearthquakehappens.(2022年盐城)62.Someofthefilmstarshadbeens____________beforetheyenteredthefilmindustry.(2022年镇江)63.Weshoulddosomethingtop_______________theflood.64.—Whyareyouinsuchah________________?—BecauseIamgoingtohaveameetinginfiveminutes.(2022年南京)65.Sometimeswedon’thaveourPElessonsoutsidebecauseofthebadw_____________________.66.Heisa_________________(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.(2022年泰州)67.Theyaretryingtodosomething________________(help)theold.(2022年淮安)68.Annadoesn’tlikeplayingcomputergames.Sometimesshedoesit_________________(simple)torelax.(2022年南京)69.Thelittlegirlcameherebytrainallby__________________(she).(2022年无锡)70.Ofthewintersinrecentyears,lastwinterwasthe______________(dry)one.(2022年无锡)II根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。OnemorningPeterlefthishousewithsixdonkeys(驴)tothemarket.Afteratime,hefeltt71andgotononeofthem.Hecountedthedonkeys,andtherew72onlyfive.Sohegotoffandwenttol73forthesixth.Helookedandlookedbutdidn’tf74it,sohewentbacktothedonkeysandcountedthema75.Thistimethereweres76,sohegotononeofthemagainandtheyallstarted.Afterafewminuteshecountedthed77again,andagaintherewereonlyf78.Whilehewascountingagain,afriendofhisp79,andPetersaidtohim,‘Ileftmyhousewithsixdonkeys;thenIhadfive;thenIhadsixagain,andnowIhaveonlyfive!Look!One,two,three,four,five!’‘But,Peter!’saidhisfriend.‘Youares80onadonkeytoo!Thatisthesixth!Andyouaretheseventh!71.t______________72.w______________73.l______________74.f______________75.a____________76.s___________77.d______________78.f_______________79.p_______________80.s________10\n_____六、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给提示完成下列句子。81.如果你认真学习，你将能学好英语。Ifyou________________________________________________________________.82.我们坐地铁去那儿好吗？Shallwe_____________________________________________________________?83.Millie的裙子和Tina的不一样。Millie’sskirt_______________________________________________________.84.扎龙是世界上最重要的湿地之一。Zhalongis____________________________________________________intheworld.85.当我弟弟10岁时，他就能照顾自己。Mybrother________________________________________whenhewastenyearsold.七、书面表达（共l题，计15分）下面是ＭrBlack下星期末来中国旅行的日程表，请根据此日程表写一篇MrBlack中国之行的介绍。要求语言准确、得当，条理清晰。Ｍonday10.30flytoBeijingTuesday—WednesdayvisittheGreatWallandgotoWangfujingtodosomeshoppingThursday08.40flytoHainanIslandFriday-Saturdaymorningvisit“TianyaHaijiao”andgoscuba(水中呼吸器)divinginSanyaSaturday16.50flytoBeijingSunday15.20flybackhome注意事项：1.词数：80词左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含表格所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。MrBlackwillgotoBeijing______________________________________________________10\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1-5BABCD6-10BBADB11-15DBBDC二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）16—20DBBCD21—25CADCA26—30DABBC三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）31-35ABDCB36-38BDA39-42BADC42-45DBC四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）46.tired47.part48.ways49.energy50.Smile51.favourite52.Find53.mind54.habit55.doctor五、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）I根据句意和提示写成单词，完成句子。56.readers57.heroes58.nervous59.traffic60.importance61.wildly62.singers63.prevent64.hurry65.weather66.dishonest67.tohelp68.simply69.herself70.driestII根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。71.tired72.were73.look74.find75.again76.six77.donkeys78.five79.passed80.sitting六、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）81.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbeabletolearnEnglishwell..82.Shallwegotherebyunderground?83.Millie’sskirtisdifferentfromTina’s.84.Zhalongisoneofthemostimportantwetlandsintheworld.85.Mybrothercouldlookafterhimselfwhenhewastenyearsold.七、书面表达（共l题，计15分）略10