江苏省响水县老舍中学2022届中考英语一轮复习八上Unit6Naturaldisasters

Unit6Naturaldisasters复习目标：1，能了解自然灾害的种类，掌握相关词汇，写一篇关于自然灾害的文章。2，能正确使用过去进行时以及其各种句型。3，掌握while和when在过去进行时中的应用。Task1：Words1,默写下列单词1自然的2事故3冲掉4暴雨5摇动（n.)6,失去控制的7方向8想法9有风的10天气11急忙12大声地13状况14消防队员15士兵16到达n.17讨论18持续19引起20破碎2，Doexercises(见随堂检测第一题) Task2:theimportantphrasesandsentences①将…冲走____________②镇定下来__________________③把….搬走__________________④走出教室__________________⑤着火____________⑥变得更坏________________⑦损坏,出毛病__________________⑧匆忙做某事__________________①mop…up_____________②infear_________③runinalldirections_______________④saytooneself________________⑤becoveredwith______________⑥thetimeofarrival_______________⑦dropto-5℃________⑧advisesb.(not)todosth._______________ 1.Phrases英汉互译2. theimportantsentences（ways:read&remember）1，Who’sgoingtomopitupifyoudon’tcomewithme?2，Peoplewereinagreathurrytomoveawaythebricksandstones.3，Itrainedheavilylastnight.=Therewasaheavyrainlastnight4，MrWutoldustogohome./MrWuwarnedusnottorun.5，Thesnowcoversthewholeplace.=Thewholeplaceiscoveredwiththesnow.6，Wecoulddonothingbutwalkslowlyinthestorm.3.Doexercises(见随堂检测第二题)4.Tellthedifferencesbetweenthem(discussioninyourgroup)（1）falldown/comedown/calmdown①Whenwefacetothedanger,weshouldfirst.②Thechildrenwereplayingballgameswhileafootballwere.③Thehousebegantowhentheearthquakestarted.(2)alive/living/lively①MrLioftenmakesourlessonsandinteresting,wealllikehim②Ifwedon'tprotecttheinvironment,therewillbenoanimals.③ItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstill.Task3：Grammar（一）,Pastcontinuoustense(过去进行时）过去进行时的用法：1，在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。如：Mymotherwaswateringtheflowers5\natthistimeyesterday.2，在过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。From2022to2022,shewasteachinginthisschool.3，常用的时间状语：at+具体时刻+过去时间，atthistime+过去时间，atthattime/moment过去进行时的句式：基本结构是was/were+现在分词。否定式在was/were后面加not,即was/werenot+现在分词，疑问句将was/were提到主语前面。肯定句IaswatchingTVatthattime./否定句Iwasn'twatchingTVatthattime./一般疑问句----WereyouwatchingTVatthattime.----Yes,Iwas/No,Iwasn't.【中考链接】()(2022.盐城）IalongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walkedBwaswalkingC.wouldwalkDhadwalked（二）连词while,when与过去进行时1,当两个延续性动词同时进行时，两个句子中都有那个过去进行时，并用while连接。如：Wewereplayingcomputergameswhilemymotherwascooking.2,在延续性动词进行的过程中发生了短暂性动作，可以用when或while来连接这两个动作，较长的动作用过去进行时表示，较短的动作用一般过去时表示。如：Ourteachercameintotheclassroomwhileweweretalkingnoisily.Weweregoingshoppingwhentheearthquakestarted.3,尽管when和while都可以和延续性动词连用，但通常短暂性动词只和when连用。如：Lilywasdoingherhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.4,当when和while引导的从句放在前面时，要加逗号隔开两个句子。如：Whenasnowballhitme,Ifellover.【中考链接】()(2022.梧州）ImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.AwalksBwalkCwaswalkingDamwalking(三）Doexercises(见随堂检测第三题)Task4:SpokenEnglish1，What'stheweatherliketoday?Todayissunny/cloudy/windy......2,Thetemperatureisgoingtodropto......3,Whatwereyoudoingthere?Iwas......4,Whataterriblesnowstorm!5,Howlongdidthefirelast?Itlastedfor.......Task:5Writingaboutanaturaldisasters(见随堂检测第六题)Task6：SummaryTask7：DoExercise（完成随堂练习剩余部分10minutes）Task8：Homework5\n1.预习下一课时早读材料和练习2.整理错题集 Testfor8AUnit6一，词汇。1，（2022.盐城It’sdangeroustorunwinalldirectionswhenanearthquakehappens.2,(2022.兰州)Manypeoplediedin(自然的)disasterseveryyear.3(2022.滨州)------Whydidn’tyoucomeandopenthedoorforme,dear?-------Oh,sorry,I(cook)inthekitchen.Ididn’thearyou.4,Don’tforgetto__________(摇晃)themedicinebeforeyoutakeit.5,The(arrive)oftheirmothermadethechildrenhappy.6,Whata(fog)day！Ievencan’tseethingsnearbyclearly.7,Badweather！Andwewillhaveeven(bad)weathertomorrow.8,Alargenumberofpeoplewere_________（围困）undergroundinWenchuanEarthquake.9,(2022.镇江)Theprogrammestartedwitha(discuss)abouttheproblem.10Thetelephonesuddenlyrangandshe____________(赶忙)toanswerit.二，完成句子。1，他们的车撞上了一棵树，幸好没人受伤。Theircaratree，luckily，nobody．2，我们花了很长时间才把石头搬走。Ittookusalongtime____________________.3,我尽力让自己冷静下来，但我还是感到很害怕。Itried________________________,butIstillfeltfrightened.4,(2022.肇庆)昨天这个时候，这个年轻人正在等他的朋友。Theyoungmanhisfriendatthistimeyesterday.5,(2022.枣庄)您介意把音乐调小点吗？Wouldyoumindalittle?三，语法专练。1，I_________（lose）mypenwhileI_____________(walk)inthepark.2.—Icalledyouat9o’clockyesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.—I_______(water)theflowersinthegarden.3.Listen!Icanhearanoldlady__________(scream)forhelpinthenextdoor.4.Whatyou(do)at8.30a.m.yesterday.We(reading)booksintheclassroom.5\n5Tom(mop)thefloorwhenhismother(come)back.三，单项选择。()1，—________it’sdifficultforustogetthereontime,whynottakeataxi?—Maybeit’sagoodideaA.WhileB.BecauseC.SinceD.So()2,Jacklikesreadinganewspaperheishavingbreakfast.(2022.绥化)A,andBwhileCbecauseDbut()3.Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened___________Lilyyesterday.Luckily,shewasnotserioushurt.A.withB.onC.toD.at()4.WhenIwasworkingonaMathsproblem,agoodideawent______myhead.A.overB.inC.aboutD.through()5.—What’sup,Lily?Youseemtobeunhappy.—Nothingserious.Ijustcan’tdecide________todonext.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when( )6.Inthepast,fewpeopleknewthattheearth_________aroundthesun.A.movedB.hadmovedC.movesD.wasmoving()7.Thestudentswereinagreathurry____________thebusafterschool.A.caughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.catch()8.OurteachertoldSimon___________forget__________thedoor.A.not;tolockB.notto;tolockC.not;lockingD.notto;locking()9.Therewillbeaheavystorm___________thisevening.A.withthunderandlightingB.hadthunderandlightingC.hadthunderandlightningD.withthunderandlightning()10.It___________heavilywhenIleftschoolyesterday.A.wassnowingB.issnowingC.snowedD.issnowy()11.Theearthquakekilled__________andanimals.A.thousandsofpeopleB.thousandpeopleC.thousandofpeopleD.thousandsofpeoples( )12.Whenyoucrosstheroad,youshouldbe_____andwalk_____A.carefully;carefulB.careful;carefullyC.careful;carefulD.carefully;carefully()13.Astudent_________fromatreeand__________hisrightleg.A.fell;hurtedB.fell;hurtC.falled;hurtD.falled;hurted()14.Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,?(2022.杭州)AdidheB.didn’theChadheD.hadn’the（）15.Thegirlwithtwocatsintheparkwhentheearthquakehappened.（2022.呼和浩特）AwereplayingB.isplayingCareplayingDwasplaying五，阅读短文，根据首字母填空。Doyouliveinabigcity?Doyoulikethetrafficinyourcity?Therearetoom___1___accidentsinbigcities.Accidentsoftenh__2__whenpeoplearenotcareful,especiallywhentheywanttoc__3__theroad.Whydoesithappen5\nsometimes?Letmetellyou.Whenitrains,peopleareinah__4__becausetheydon’twanttogetw__5__.Theyoftengoacrosstheroadq__6__.Oftentheycan’tseec__7__becausetheyholdumbrellasinfrontofthem.Thenaccidentsmayhappenatthattime.Everyoneknowsthatcarstakel__8__timetostopwhenit’sraining.Sowemustbemorec__9__ifwewanttobesafe.Remembereveryonehasonlyonel__10__andwemustprotectourselveswell.1.m________2.h__________3.c________4.h___________5.w___________6.q________7.c_________8.l________9.c_______10.l___________六，书面表达。写一篇以Arealstoryinthesnowstorm.为题的作文。（不少于60字）提示：1、2022的冬天下了场大雪，地上都是厚厚的雪；2、在回家的路上你摔倒受了伤；3、你的老师看到你，把你送回了家；4、到家时，老师身上都湿了，你很感激。8AU6随堂检测答案一，词汇。1．Wildly2.natural3.wascooking4.shake5arrival6foggy7.worse8,trapped9.discussion10hurried二，完成句子。1,crashedinto,washurt2tomoveawaythestones3.mybesttocalmdown4,waswaitingfor5turningdownthemusic三，语法专练。1,lost,waswalking2waswatering3screaming4weredoing,werereading5,wasmopping,came四，单项选择。1—5CBCDA6----10CCBDA11----15ABBBD五，阅读短文，根据首字母填空。1,many2,happen3,cross4,hurry5,wet6,quickly7,clearly8,longer9,careful10.life六，作文Aheavysnowhitmyhometownin1992.Thegroundwascoveredwiththethicksnow.Onthewayhome,Ifelldownandhurtmyself.Icouldn’tmoveatall.Justthenmyteachersawmeandhecarriedmehomeatonce.WhenIgothome,hewasallwet.Iwasverythankfultohim.Whatakindandhelpfulteacher!5