江苏省响水县老舍中学2022届中考英语一轮复习八下Unit1Pastandpresent

8BUnit1Pastandpresent复习目标：1、学会用英语介绍自己家乡的变化。2、归纳8BUnit1中的四会、重点单词、短语和句型。3、理解现在完成时的各种形式，掌握否定句、疑问句及其肯定和否定回答的基本用法。4、理解现在完成时中时间状语的用法。复习过程：Task1Words1、默写下列单词。（每个5分，共100分）1、南方的____________________________2、意识到_____________________________3、孤独的_____________________________4、特别______________________________5、世纪______________________________6、发展（n）_______________________7、放松______________________________8、环境______________________________9、采访______________________________10、污染（v）________________________11、字典______________________________12、减少______________________________13、现在，目前__________________________14、丈夫______________________________15、拥有______________________________16、新鲜的______________________________17、借给______________________________18、感受______________________________19、描述______________________________20、服务______________________________2、Doexercises.(完成随堂检测第一题)Task2Importantphrasesandsenteces.1、翻译短语（注意同义短语）1、有时_____________________2、在某些方面______________________3、感到有点孤独______________________4、结婚______________________5、采访某人______________________6、投入使用______________________7、结婚_________________________8、事实上_____________________9、过去常常做某事_____________________10、习惯做某事_____________________11、独自_____________________12、把某物借给某人_____________________13、下象棋_____________________14、顺便问一下_____________________2、重点句子(1).Idon’twanttoplaywithyouanymore.(2).Now,thegovernmenthasturnedtheplaceintoapark.(3).Thepollutionwasterriblethenbecausethefactoryusedtodumpitswasteintotheriver.(4).Ifeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.(5).Therehavebeenmanychangestotheplace.=Theplacehaschangedalot.3、Doexercises.(完成随堂检测第二题)4、Tellthedifferencesbetweenthem(discussinyourgroup)（1）alone与lonely【讲解】lonely是指“孤独的，寂寞的”，alone是指“独自一人”【练习】（）1、GrandmaWanglives____________,butshedoesn’tfeel____________.A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.alone,lonely5\n(2)usedtodosth,beusedtodoingsth与beusedtodosth【讲解】usedtodosth表示“过去常常做某事”beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”beusedtodosth表示“被用来做某事”（还可以换成beusedfordoingsth）【练习】1、刀是用来切东西的。Aknife____________________________________things.()2、---Doyoustillwritetoyourfriend?---No.ButIused___________thatwhenIwasatschool.A.didB.todoingC.todoD.did3、我习惯每天睡觉前刷牙。I___________________________beforeIgotobed.Task3Grammar1、Presentperfecttense(现在完成时)（1）【概念】：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况，但和现在有联系，强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果。它不能同表示过去的时间状语连用，汉译英时可加“已经”等词。简言之，利用过去，说明现在。如：Ihavealreadyreadthenovelwrittenbytheworld-famouswriter.(已经看过，且了解这本书的内容)（2）【现在完成时与一般过去时的区别】：一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，和现在无关，它可和表示过去的时间状语连用，汉译英时可加“过”，“了”等词。简言之，仅谈过去，不关现在。如：Ireadthenovellastmonth.(只说明上个月看了，不涉及现在是否记住)IlivedinBeijingfortenyears.（只说明在北京住过十年，与现在无关）（3）【基本构成】：have/has+动词的过去分词（4）【基本句式】：肯定句：I____________________toBeijing.(我已经搬去了北京)否定句：I__________________________toBeijing.疑问句式：____________you___________toBeijing?简略回答：Yes,______________________.No,_____________________.（5）【常用的时间状语】：already(用于肯定句)just,still,yet(用于否定或疑问),ever,never,recenthy,before,since.还包括：for+时间段；since+时间点;since+一段时间+ago，sofar(到目前为止),allone’slife（某人一生）,eversince(此后一直),thesedays/in/duringthepast/lastfewyears（在过去几年里）等。【中考链接】(1).—Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?（2022年徐州）—No,I_____________tothebankalready.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen(2).There______________(notbe)muchsnowhereinthepastthreeyears.(2022年常州)2、Doexercises.(完成随堂检测第三题)Task4Freetalk(Askandanswer)1.Wherewereyouborn?2.Wheredoyoulive?3.Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?4.Haveyouevermovedhouse?5.Hasyourhometownchangedalot?6.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?7.Whatchangeshavehappenedtoyouhometown?8.Doyouoftenplaywithyourfriends？9.Whatdoyouoftenplay?10.Doyouthinkllifeisbetternowthanbefore?Task5WritingWriteanarticleaboutthechangesinourschool.(完成随堂检测第六题)Task6Summary5\nTask7Doexercises.(完成随堂检测剩余部分10mins)Task8Homework1、预习下一课时早读材料和练习。2、整理错题集教学反思：8BUnit1随堂检测一、根据句意、汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。1.Nancy,Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.－Pleaselookitupinyour__________________(字典).(2022年连云港)2.Thebookheisfondof________________(描述)howbirdslive.（2022年常州）3.It’sreportedthatShenJian，directoroftheProvincialEducationDepartmentofJiangsu,was________________(采访)by11primaryschoolstudentsaboutsomepresentissues.（2022年南京）4.It’sveryimportanttoprotectthe________________（环境）5.TheChinesegovernmentisworkinghardto__________(减少)pollutions.6.Theairporthasbeenins____________since1997.7.Openthewindowandletinsomef__________air..8.Acomputeristhemostimportantinventioninthetwentiethc________.9.Rickyhada__________(please)triptoLushanMountainlastspring.（2022年盐城）10.Recentlythedrought(干旱)isseriousinthe_____________(south)partofChina.（2022年淮安）二、翻译句子。1.谢谢你把字典借给我。（2022年扬州）________________________________________2.我爷爷以前是个历史教师。Mygrandfather______________________________.3.政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了。（2022年扬州）________________________________________________________4.这个地方过去是野生生物的家园,现在已经变成了一片农场.Theplace_________________bethehomeofwildlife.Butnowit____________________afarm.5.这幢教学大楼已经投入使用5年了。Thisteachingbuilding_____________________fiveyears.三、语法专练。()1.---_________you________yourhomeworkyet?---Yes,I____________ithalfanhourago.A.Did,do,finishedB.Have,done,havefinishedC.Have,done,finishedD.Will,do,finish()2.---HaveyouboughtaCD___________?---Yes,I’ve_____________boughtone.A.already,alreadyB.yet,yetC.already,yetD.yet,already()3.I_____thestorybook_______threeweeks.A.read,forB.haveread,sinceC.haveread,forD.havereaded,since()4.______haveyoulivedhere?--Since20005\nAHowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howmuch5.自从去年以来我就没有受到过他的来信。I____________________________lastyear.6.Mymother___________never__________(be)toShanghai.7.Mike_____________(read)manybooksrecently.8.Thefirstclass_____________already(begin）.四、单项选择()1.Thefactory______itswasteintotheriver,butnowitdealswiththewasteinanewway.A.usedtodumpB.isusedtodumpC.usedtodumpingD.isusedtodumping（2022年南通）()2.Inthepastfewyearsthere_____greatchangesinmyhometoun.A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are()3.Yancheng______greatsuccessinhercityconstructionovertheyears.A.achievedB.achievesC.willachieveD.hasachieved()4.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop_________arestA.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having()5.Theyhaven’tfinishthework___.A.everB.yetC.neverD.just()6.—When_________you__________readingJaneEyre?—It’shardtosay.I’mbusyrecently.A.did;finishB.have;finishedC.will;finishD.do;finish（2022•扬州）()7.They____untiltheygotanewhouse.A.gotmarriedB.didn’tgetmarriedC.marriedD.weremarried()8.Maria______shy,butnewsheisquiteoutgoing.Shehasmadelotsoffriends.A.wasusedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeingD.usedtobe()9.Wehave_______therebefore.A.neverbeenB.nevergoneC.neverbeentoD.justgone()10BobmayI______yourMP4?Sure.Butyou’dbetternot_____ittoothersAlend;lendBlend;borrowCborrow;borrowDborrow;lend五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（2022•扬州）You’restandingwithyourclassmates.E1istalkingexceptyou.Perhapsyou’reafraidtheywilllaughatwhenyousay.Maybeyoujustaren’tb2enoughtospeak.Shynessislikeasnakethatcrawls（爬进）intoourmouthands3usspeaking.Butweshouldn’tletitstaythere.Iam29yearsold.Eventoday,thatsnakestillsometimesv4me.WhenIwasinhighschool,IwassoshythatIwouldn’ttalktoanyoneexceptmyparentsandbestfriends.Ifastrangeraskedmethew5toalocalshop,itwasasifI’dforgottenhowtotalk.Onesummer,Igotaj6inarestaurantandthathelpedalot.ItmeantIhadtotalktocustomers（顾客）.Ihadtotellthemhowm7theirmealcost.IhadtoaskthemiftheywanttodrinkCokeorSprite.Thisjobtaughtmehowtospeakwithpeople.Youmaybetooyoungtofindapart-timejob.Butyoucanlookforotherc8tospeakwithpeople.Youcanoffertohelpanoldwomancarryherheavybag.O9youcangotogetanewspaperforyourfamily.5\nIfyoudothesethingsforawhile,the‘shyness’snakewillsoonbegintol10youalone.It’lllookforanothermouthtocrawlinto.1.E_____________2.b_____________3.s_____________4.v_____________5.w_____________6.j_____________7.m_____________8.c_____________9.O_____________10.l_____________六、书面表达。下表反映了李平的学习生活和李平的爸爸过去的学习生活的不同。假设你是李平，写一篇文章，反映这些变化。(要求：不少于80词)LiPing’sfatherLiPing教室教室小，不明亮有宽敞明亮的教学大楼，还有电脑室、图书馆等环境步行上学乘公交车上学交通学校周围有山，空气清新学校周围有一些工厂，机器发出噪音Changesinourschool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、根据句意、汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。1.dictionary2.describes3.interviewed4.environment5.reduce6.service7.fresh8.century9.pleasant10.southern二、翻译句子。1、Thanksforlendingmethedictionary.2、Mygrandfatherusedtobeahistoryteacher.3、Thegovernmenthasalreadytakenactiontostop/prevent/keeppeoplefromdrivingafterdrinking.4、Theplaceuesedtobethehomeofwildlife.Butnowithasturnedintoafarm.5、Thisteachingbuildinghasbeeninused/serviceforfiveyears.三、语法专练。1-4CDCA5.Ihaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.6.hasbeen7.hasread8.hasbegun四、单项选择1-5AADCB6-10CBDAD五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。1.Everyone2.brave3.stops4.visits5.way6.job7.much8.chances9.Or10.leave六、书面表达。略5