江苏省灌南县实验中学2022届中考英语提优练习阅读训练4无答案

阅读一、完形填空Childlineisacharity.Itissupportedbypeople’sdonations.Childlinehasmanyshopsthatsellsecond-handclothesandbooks.Itwas　1　byaTVpresentercalledEstherRantzenintheearly1980s.Estherwantedtohelp　2　inneed.Childlineisafreehelplineforchildren.　3　anychildanywhereintheUKhasaproblem,heorshecan　4　Childlineforhelp.Childlinehasmanyvolunteerstoanswercalls24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Phonecallsareconfidential(保密的).Childline　5　tellsanyoneelsewhatachildtellsitifthechildhopesitcankeepthesecret.SometimesChildlinehelpschildrenjustby　6　theirproblems.Sometimeschildrenwantsome　7　ortheywanttoknow　8　todoinacertainsituation.Alotofchildren　9　examstressandworriescallChildlinetoaskaboutwhattheyshoulddointhefuture.Growingupandbecominganadultcanbevery　10　.OftenchildrencallChildlinetosolveproblemsintheirfamilieswhentheirparentsgetdivorced(离婚).Whenfamiliesbreakup,itisvery　11　forchildrentobeloyal(忠心的)to　12　theirmothersandtheirfathers.Sometimes,achild’sproblem　13　bereallybig.Ifachildhasa　14　problem,thenChildlinewillaskthechild’spermission(允许)totellthepolice　15　socialservicesabouttheproblem.Childlinehashelpedmanychildrenwithreallyseriousproblemssofar.(  )1.A.took       B.gave      C.ended             D.started(  )2.A.teachers     B.children   C.doctors         D.farmers (  )3.A.But          B.Because   C.If               D.Becauseof(  )4.A.tell          B.write     C.call            D.e-mail(  )5.A.often          B.always   C.sometimes     D.never(  )6.A.receiving    B.meeting     C.solving             D.listeningto(  )7.A.beauty    B.advice     C.warning         D.strength(  )8.A.what      B.when      C.which          D.how(  )9.A.in          B.with       C.at            D.on(  )10.A.bored       B.stressful  C.interested        D.worried(  )11.A.hard       B.easy       C.usual          D.happy(  )12.A.all          B.both       C.only         D.either(  )13.A.can         B.must      C.haveto         D.mustn’t(  )14.A.small        B.simple     C.serious           D.little(  )15.A.so            B.as         C.or              D.for  二、任务型阅读2\nAllovertheworld,andformanydifferentreasons,therearemillionsofpeoplewhonevereatmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.Topeoplewhoeatmeat,beingavegetarianmayseemlikeaverystrangething.Buttheywon’teatmeatforseveraldifferentreasons.Firstly,vegetarianshaveabighealthadvantage.Oneofthemajorhealthproblemsinmodernworldisnottoolittleprotein(蛋白质)buttoomuchfood,intheformofanimalfats.Medicalresearchsuggeststhatanimalfatsmakecholesterol(胆固醇)developmorequicklyinthehumanbody.Toomuchcholesterolseemstobepartofthecauseofheartdisease.Mostvegetarianshavelowlevelofcholesterol.Toomanyanimalfatsalsoseemtoleadtocertainkindsofcancers(癌症),andvegetarianshavefewerofthesecancersthanpeoplewhoeatalotofmeat.Overall,studiesshowthatmeat-eatersaretwiceaslikelytodieofheartdiseasesasvegetariansare.Betterhealthisonereasonthatpeoplechoosetobecomevegetarians.Anotherreasonisreligion(宗教).Eatingmeatisneverallowedinsomereligions.ThelargestoftheseistheHindureligion,whichhasabout600millionbelieversintheworld.AlthoughnotallHindusarevegetarian,manyare,andtherearemanybelieversofotherreligions,suchasBuddhismandevensomeChristianreligionsthatalsodonoteatmeat.Manyvegetariansdonoteatmeatsimplybecausetheydonotlikethetasteofit.Theyhavenoreligiousorotherreasons.Theyjustdonotlikemeat. Lastly,therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatmeatbecausetheyjustdonotliketheideaofkillinganimalsforfood.Theybelievethatlife,alllife,isvaluableandthatwedonothavetodestroylifetofeedourselveswhenthereareothergoodsourcesoffood.VegetariansVegetariansarepeoplewho(76)________eatmeat.(77)________whypeoplebecomevegetariansAhealth (78)________Animalfatsmakethe(79)________ofcholesterolfaster.Vegetariansare(80)________likelytohavecancersorheartdiseasesthanmeat-eaters.ReligionSomereligionsdon’t(81)________believerstoeatmeat,such(872)　________theHindureligion.DislikeofmeatManypeopledislikethe(83)________ofmeat.LoveforanimalsManypeoplehate(84)________animalsforfood.Theythinkit’s(85)________todestroylifeforfood.2