江苏省灌南县实验中学2022届中考英语模拟训练无答案

九年级英语模拟训练(本卷满分120分，时间100分钟)一、单项选择（15分）()1.-Couldyoutellme_______?-Untiltomorrowafternoon.A.howlongyouwillstaythereB.howsoonyouwillstaythereC.whenwillyoustaythereD.howoftenwillyoustaythere()2.-Thiskindofsportsisexciting.-Yes,butit'sdangerous.Onecan'tdoit_______heorshehasgotsometraining.A.ifB.afterC.whenD.unless()3,-HowdoyoulikethispieceofmusicbyTanDun?-Well,ofallthemusicthathehaswritten,Ithinkthisishis_______one.A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known()4.Ladiesorgentlemen,whetheryoungorold,_______somemoneyofyourstothepoorpeopleinthemountainareawhoaresuffering.AtodonateB.donatingC.donateD.willdonate()5.-Theyoungmanwhoenteredourfactorylastmonthhasmadesomemistakes.-Well._______.A.HethatclimbshighfallsheavilyB.HewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothingCHewholaughslastlaughsbestD.Hethatwillnotworkshallnoteat(  )6.—Canyou__howdifferentcoloursaffectourmoods___me?—Certainly.      A.explain;to     B.argue;to             C.explain;at     D.argue;with(  )7.Wedon’tlikehimbecauseheisproud______.      A.intime       B.ontime             C.attimes       D.sometime(  )8.Justbepatient．Youexpecttheworldtochangesosoon．A．can’tB．needn’tC．maynotD．mustn’t(  )9.__sheisonlyatwelve-year-oldgirl,__shecanspeakfourlanguagesverywell.      A.Because;so    B.Though;but        C.Though;/      D.If;but(  )10.______good______politebehaviorinpublicplaces.      A.It’s;tohave         B.That’s;have       C.It’s;having    D.That’s;having(  )11.Ifyouhavefinishedyourhomework,please______assoonaspossible.      A.workitout     B.handitin                 C.workoutit    D.handinit(  )12.GaoYingisoftenseen______withherfriendsinthedancingroom.      A.dance        B.dances                  C.todance        D.to8\ndancing(  )13.—He’sneverseenthisfilm,______?     —No.He’sgoingtoseeittonight.      A.ishe         B.isn’the            C.hashe           D.hasn’the(  )14.Soonafter，thebadnewsalloverthecityandeverybodyknewit．A．remainedB．spreadC．coveredD．explored(  )15.Aconversationawisepersonisworthtenyear'sstudyofbooks．A．forB．likeC．withD．to二、完型填空（15分）Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis16allthetime,wateringandfertilizing(使肥沃)them.Onedayayoungmanwentbythe17Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbe18helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas19.Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,"Youcan'tseetheseflowers.20areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?"Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Icantellyoufour21.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,22Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.23,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's24.'"Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,"saidtheyoungman."Yeah,it's25thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybody26Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus."Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyes,and27ourhearts,whichalsomadehislife28.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn't29hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas30millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'titonekindofhappiness?()16.A.flowersB.treesC.vegetablesD.grass()17.A.balconyB.kitchenC.gardenD.study()18.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.if()19.A.blindB.shortC.deafD.strong()20.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.Which()21.A.storiesB.reasonsC.excusesD.conclusions()22.A.althoughB.sinceC.becauseD.unless()23.A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Fourth()24.A.meB.youC.mymotherD.myson()25.A.trueB.hardC.coolD.fair()26.A.greetsB.doubtsC.hatesD.knows()27.A.brokeB.hurtC.pleasedD.treated()28.A.emptierB.busierC.luckierD.happier8\n()29.A.writeB.hearC.playD.believe()30.A.changedB.affectedC.discoveredD.encouraged三、阅读理解（30分）(A)Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson'spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatratsdo,too.Mostpeopledon'tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother'spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcagesfortwoweeks.Duringthistime,theygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwasrigged(操纵)tofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrappedratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toexpresstheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats'favouritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn'teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratstendedtoactmoreempatheticthanmaleones."Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother'strouble,"Decetysaid."Monkeysandchimpanzees(黑猩猩)havesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural."()31.Apersonwithempathyisoften_____________.A.kind-heartedB.cleverC.activeD.strong()32.Whydidn'tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?A.Becausetheywerenothungryatthattime.B.Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavouritefood.C.Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.D.Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.()33.WhichofthefollowinganimalswereNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.Monkeys.B.Chimpanzees.C.Rats.D.Cats.()34.Whatdoestheword"discomfort"inParagraph3mean?A.Happiness.B.Illness.C.Uneasiness.D.Anger.(B)Everybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife.Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsago,butseemsasifitjusthappened.Oneafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister'sdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt:"JaneboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago,Sheneverworeit.Shewassaving8\nitforaspecialoccasion."hesaid.Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneralofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath.Hetooktheskirtandputitonthebed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral.Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,"Don'teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyou'realiveisaspecialoccasion."I'mthinkingabouthiswords,andthey'vechangedthewayllivemylife.I'mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer."Someday"and"oneofthesedays"arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary.Ifit'sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdbackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandcolortoourlives.EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift.Socherisheverydayandfindthetruemeaningofyourlife.()35.WhydidJanebuythebeautifulskirtbutdidn'twearit?A.Shewaitedforaspecialoccasiontowearit.B.Shewantedtokeepitforsomeoneelse.C.Shesavedittillshegrewup.D.Shewouldgiveittoherselfasagiftsomeday.()36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cherish"mean?A.Treasure.B.Waste.C.Own.D.Save.()37.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewriter'sattitude(态度)tolife?A.Spendingmoretimestayingwithfamilyeveryday.B.Enjoyinglifeandvaluingeveryday.C,.Attendingsocialactivitiesasoftenaspossible.D.Tryingtogetalongwellwithfriends.()38.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.EveryDayIsaGiftB.MySisterJaneC.WhatIstheMeaningfulLifeLikeD.TheMostImportantTimeinYourLife(C)Itseemsthatthere'sagoodreasonwhydogsarealwaysseenasman'sbestfriend.Scientistshavefoundthatdogsaretheonlyanimalsthatcanreademotions(情感)infacesmuchlikehumans.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikeanunderstandingfriend,dogscanseeifwearehappy,sad,pleasedorangry.Whenhumanslookatanewface,theireyesusuallylookacrosstheleft,fallingontherighthandsideoftheperson'sfacefirst.Apossiblereasonforthisisthattherightsideofthehumanfaceisbetteratexpressingemotions.8\nScientistshavenowshownthatpetdogsalsohave"leftgazeb/as(左视偏好)",butonlywhenlookingathumanfaces.Nootheranimalhasbeenknowntodolikethisbefore.Dr.KunGuoshowed17dogspicturesofhuman,dogandmonkeyfacesaswellassomethingelsewithhisteam.Thedogs'eyesandheadsshowastrongleftgazebiaswhentheanimalsseehumanfaces.Butthisdidnothappenwhentheywereshownotherpictures,includingthoseofdogs.Guosuggeststhatoverthousandsofyearslivingwithhumans,dogsmayhavedevelopedtheleftgazebiasasawaytoguessouremotions."Recentstudiesshowthattherightsideofourfacescanexpressemotionsbetterthantheleft.Iftrue,thenitmakessensefordogsandhumanstoseetherighthandsideofafacefirst."()39.Dog'sleftgazebiashappenswhentheylookat_A.dogsB.monkeysC.humansD.pictures()40.Whyaredogsseenasman'sbestfriendaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausedogsaretheclosestanimalstohumans.B.Becausedogscanreadtheemotionsinhumans'faceseasily.C.Becausedogscanunderstandusbetterwhenwefeelsad.D.Becausedogsaregoodatexpressingemotions.()41.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.A.dogshavebeenman'sbestfriendsforthousandsofyearsB.humanshavea"leftgazebias"C.the"leftgazebias"worksondogsD.dogscanreademotionsthesameashumans(D)Whydoyoustudy?Manystudentswouldsimplyreply:"Togetgoodresultinthecollegeentranceexamination(高考)."Forseveralyears,manyhavespokenoutagainsttheexams.Somesaytheyhaveturnedchildrenintostudyingmachines.Othersthinkthatoneexamcannotpossiblydemonstrateastudent'struelevelofknowledge.So,shouldtheexamsbecanceled?MinisterofEducationYuanGuirendoesn'tthinkso."Officialsandtherichmighttakeadvantageifthecollegeentranceexaminationwerecalledoff.Andlifewouldbemoredifficultforpoorchildren.However,wedoneedtochangetheexams,"YuansaidonMarch7.Hehasputanexamreformsatthecenterofhisfourthyearinoffice."Ithinktheexamisafairwaytochoosetalentedpeople.Butitshouldpaymoreattentiontoall-aroundpersonalqualities,notjustgrades,"saidCuiShangyu,aSenior3studentinSichuan.Thecollegeentranceexaminationwasrestored(恢复)in1977.Fromthento2022,46.85millionpeoplehaveenteredhighereducationthroughtheexam.AccordingtosurveybytheMinistryofEducation,90percentofpeople8\nwhoparticipated(参加)believedthecollegeentranceexaminationcouldinsomewaychangeaperson'slife,especiallyforpoorstudentsinthecountryside.Thecollegeentranceexaminationisnottheonlywaytobecomeasuccessfulperson,However,theprocessofpreparingfortheexamisagoodexperience,saidShenHui,aMathteacheratGaoyouMiddleSchoolinJiangsu."Throughitstudentscanlearnmanythings,suchashowtodealwithstressandhowtoarrangealearningplan."Shensaid.()42.Whatdoes"demonstrate"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.隐瞒B.证明C.提高D.揭露()43.Ifthecollegeentranceexamwerecalledoff,itwouldbeunfairfor_______.A.thepoorB.theofficialsC.therichD.theold()44.CuiShangyusaidthecollegeentranceexaminationshouldpaymoreattentiontoA.interestsB.personalqualitiesC.talentD.grades()45.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto_______.A.criticize(批评)thecollegeentranceexamB.discusswhetherweshouldcancelthecollegeentranceexaminationC.encouragetheimprovementofthecollegeentranceexaminationD.introducethehistoryofthecollegeentranceexamination四、词汇运用（10分）A.根据汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词46.TheGreatWall,oneofthe(奇迹)oftheworld,attractsgreatnumbersoftouristseveryyear.47.Mygrandmotherisinher（八十多岁），butshecanstilltakecareofherself.48.（表扬）childrenisagoodwaytomakethemconfident.49.OurnewEnglishteacherseemsmuch(严格)thantheformerone.50.Itseemsthattherobotis(完全地)outofcontrol.B.根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词Whenteenagersgrowolder,theybegintounderstandtheworld(51)a______them.Theynolongerjustlistentotheirparents.Theystarttohavethedesire(欲望)to (52)f______　answersthemselves.Andtheywanttogoagainsttherulessetbytheirparentsorteachers.Sometimes,theyarealsoconfused(困惑的)about(53)t______.Theycan’tmaketheirown(54)c______anddecisionsinlifelikeadults,buttheyarenotreallythechildrenwhofullydependonothersfortheirlives.Theyshouldbe(55)g______morefreedomtodealwithdifferentthingsthemselves.五、选词填空（10分）8\ninuse;preparefor;care;crashagainst;getaway;breakout;patient;believeitornot;bemadeupof;dealwith56.Kittyisso_________withtheyoungchildrenthatsheoftengetsangry.57.TheUK_______________________England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland..58.Theyhurriedtothefactoryand___________theproblemssuccessfully.59.--Canyoutellmehowlongtherailwaystation_________________?–Since1997.60.Therobbers___________________beforethepolicearrivedlastnight.61._____________________,ourschoolbasketballteamwonthefirstplace.62.Millionsofpeoplelosttheirhomeswhenthewar___________inEurope.63.TheGreensarebusy___________________thecomingparty.64.Themanlosthisjobbecauseofhis________________.65.Never____________therock.It’ssodangerous.六、完成句子（10分）66.Manyendangeredanimals______________(正遭受……痛苦)thelossoffood67.We’veneverseenDiana__________（炫耀自己）.Sheismodestatalltimes.68.______________(与城里的生活相比)，lifeinthecountrysideismucheasier.69.Thefilmis__________________________(老少皆宜).70.Theresultshowedthattheyoungman_____________________(与那个案件有关).七、任务型阅读（5分）Happinessisastateofmindanditsmeaningandvaluedifferfrompersontoperson.However,onethingthateveryoneagreesuponisthathappinessisaninvaluablegiftoflife.Happinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsome,happinessliesinmaterialwealth(物质财富)---themoremoneytheyhave,thehappiertheyare.Forsome,happinesshasnorelationwithmaterialwealth;happinessforthemliesininnertruthandsatisfaction.Happinessislikeamagicwand(魔棒)thathelpsyoutoeffectivelyfacealldifficultiesinlife.Itteachesyouthepowerofpositivity(乐观)andthemeaningoflife.Weareoftenlikelytoneglect(忽略)theimportanceofhappinessinourlife.Weperformourdailyactivitiesandendupleadingalifelikearobot,oftenneglectinghappinessanditsvalue.Whateveryoudoinlife,oneshouldalwaysaimtoachievehappiness.Tolivelifetothefullest,oneneedstounderstandwhathappinessisandhowonecanachieveit.Dothingsthatgiveyouhappinessandpeaceofmind.Happinessisnothardtoachieve.Youjustneedtospendsometimewithyourself,understandyourinnerfeelingsandthoughts,andfindwaysthatcanhelpyoustayhappyandhealthy.Ahappymindisthewaytoahealthyandmeaningfullife.Thus,oneshouldunderstandthetruevalueofhappinessinone’slifesothatonecanlivelife,notjustlivetolive.Happinessis71frompeopletopeople.8\nThemeaningofhappinessSomepeoplewillbehappyiftheyhaveenoughmoney.Forsome,happinessmeansinnertruthandsatisfaction.ThetruevalueofhappinessIthelpspeoplefacedifficultiesinaneffectiveway.Ithelpspeopleto72howpowerfulpositivityisandwhattherealmeaningoflifeis.The73toachievehappinessUnderstandwhathappinessis.Dothingsthatcanmakeyoufeelhappyandfeelpeaceful.Leavesometimetoyourself,understandingwhatyourinnerfeelingsareandfindingwaystobehappy.Be74withwhatyouown.Ifyouwanttolive75andmeaningfully,youshouldhaveahappymind.八、书面表达（25分）现在有些学生缺乏“感恩”意识，对待家人、朋友、老师等很冷漠，而且行为方式和价值观令人担忧。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，以“Learntoexpressthanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。学生现状认为父母供他们吃好穿好是应该的，不知道感恩。为什么要感恩一个人的成长离不开社会、父母、老师和朋友的帮助。怎么感恩……（至少两点）要求：1.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；2.词数：90单词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Learntoexpressthanks”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!8