江西省2022年宜春市宜丰中学高一下学期第二次月考（中考班）英语试题

2022-2022(下)高一第二次月考英语试题（中考班）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TohaveanXray.B.Togotothehospital.C.Tohelpthewoundedman.2.Whereandwhenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.Room303,3:00pm.B.Room303,2:00pm.C.Room302,2:00pm.3.WhenwouldThomasandLilyliketoleave?A.Tomorrow.B.NextMondayorTuesday.C.ThisMonday.4.Whatistheman’schoice?A.Hepreferstrainfortrip.B.Hedoesn’tliketraveling.C.Notmentioned.5.Accordingtothewoman,whatshouldthemandoatfirst?A.Heshouldaskabouttheflatonthephone.B.Heshouldreadtheadvertisementsforflatsinthenewspaper.C.Heshouldphoneandmakeanappointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howlongisitsincetheymeteachother?10/10\nA.Morethanoneyear.B.Lessthanoneyear.C.Threemonths.7.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inafoodfactory.B.Atauniversity.C.AttheNationalBank.8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThewomanspeaksGermanbetterthanSpanish.B.Tom,John’sson,isinGradeThree.C.Themanhastwochildren.[来源:学*科*网]听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Amanandhiswife.B.Amanandhissister.C.Amanandhisgirlfriend.10.Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekends?A.Theyseldominvitefriendsover.B.Theyseldomgooutforapicnic.C.Theyseldomspendweekendstogether.11.Whichaspectofthepicnicdothemanandwomandifferon?A.Whoshouldgetthecarready.B.Howmanyfriendstheyshouldinvite.C.Whatfoodanddrinktheyshouldprepare.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?A.Becauseheisseriouslyill.B.Becausehewantstoseedeath.C.Becausethedoctorwantshismoney.13.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takemoremedicine.B.Haveaholiday.C.Givesomeofhismoneytopoorpeople.14.Howdoyoufindtheman?A.Heishonest.B.Heiscarelessabouthishealth.C.Hecaresforhismoneybeyondeverythingelse.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howhasthemanbeenfeelinglately?A.Lonely.B.Unhappy.C.Depressed.10/10\n16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.TolearnEnglish.B.Tojoinaclub.C.Todoexercise.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisthewoman’selderbrother.B.Youdon’tfeelalonewhenyouhaveaclosefriend.C.ThemancomesfromnorthAmerica.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhywastheMesaVerdeNationalParkbuilt?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Toearnmoney.C.ToprotectthecultureofancientNativeAmericans.19.Whatlanguagedothewords“MesaVerde”belongto?A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.20.Howmanyruinswerediscoveredinall?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.10/10\nSandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2022)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamswell-knownforinhistory?[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingturneddownbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Women’sbeinglookeddownupon.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParksBOnedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools,HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton(人体骨骼)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase(箱子).Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.24.Whowrotethestory?  A.Rupert’steacher. B.Theneighbour’steacher.10/10\n  C.Amedicalschoolteacher. D.Theteacher’sneighbour.25.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?  A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.  B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.  C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.  D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.26.Whathappenedattheairport?  A.Theskeletonwentmissing. B.Theskeletonwasstolen.  C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase. D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.27.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?  A.Heisveryangry. B.Hethinksitratherfunny.  C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert. D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.CAnexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassooncaughtupwithbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.Ashestartedtotakeouttheticket,thewomanbehindthewheelsaidproudly,“Beforeyougoanyfurther,youngman,Ithinkyoushouldknowthatthemayorofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine.”Theofficerdidnotsayaword,butkeptwriting.“IamalsoafriendofchiefofpoliceBarens,”continuedthewoman,gettingmoreangryeachmoment,Stillhekeptonwriting.“Youngman,”shepersisted,“IknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenator(参议员)Patton.”Handingthetickettothewoman,theofficeraskedpleasantly,“Tellme,doyouknowBillBronson.”   “Why,no,”sheanswered.   “Well,thatisthemanyoushouldhaveknown,”hesaid,headingbacktohismotorcycle,“IamBillBronson.”28.Thepolicemanstoppedthecarbecause_____  A.itwasanexpensivecar  B.thedriverwasaproudlady  C.thedriverwasdrivingbeyondthespeedlimit  D.thedriverwasgoingtomaketroubleforthepolice29.Thewomanwasgettingmoreangryeachmomentbecause_____.10/10\nA.thepolicemandidn’tknowherfriendsB.thepolicemandidn’tacceptherkindnessC.thepolicemanwasgoingtopunishherD.shedidn’tknowthepoliceman’sname30.Thewomanwas_______.  A.kind-hearted  B.apersonwhodependedonsomeoneelsetofinishherwork  C.tryingtofrightenthepolicemanonthestrengthofherfriends’powerfulpositions[来源:学科网ZXXK]  D.introducinghergoodfriends’namestotheyoungofficer31.Thepoliceman_______.  A.hadnosenseofhumor         B.hadssenseofhumor  C.hadnosenseofduty                   D.wassenselessDTodayI’llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography.Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninvention,butasearlyas1727,aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssilversalt.Usedasacamera,abigboxwassetup,andasmallholewascutinonesidetoletthelightin;hemadetemporarypicturesonthesalt.Silversaltisstillthebaseofthephotographicfilmtoday.ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanent(永久的)picturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalwhichwascoveredwithsilversalt.Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists.ThepainterDeGearimprovedtheprocess(制作法)bycoveringthemetalalsowithplacingthecommonsaltwhichwecaneat.Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofbeginningofphotographs.Buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs.Anditwasn’tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofphotographicpaperwenowusethatgoodprintswerepossibleandphotographybecametrulymodern.Inthe1870’s,MatthewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesinAmericanCivilWar.Inthe20’softhiscentury,GeorgesMannoftheUnitedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping(冲洗),andDrEdwardLaneinventedtheso—called‘InstantCamera’whichusesself—developingfilm.Ifwesayphotographycameintoexistencein1839,itfollowsthatittookmorethan100yearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftechnicalrefinement(密度).10/10\n32.Whatdiscoverywasthebasisofphotography?A.Lightdarkenssilversalt.                B.Lightdarkensnaturalsalt.C.Lightdarkenssilver.                  D.Lightdarkensself--developingfilm33.Howwasthefirstpermanentpicturemade?A.Bymakinguseofspecialpaper.              B.Byaddingcommonsalttosilversalt.C.Bygivingaslightcolourtothesilversalt.      D.Byusingaspecialpieceofmetal.34.Whatdoesthespeakerregardastheofficialdateofbeginningofphotography?  A.1727         B.1826           C.1839           D.187035.AccordingtothespeakerwhyisMatthewBradeyrememberedtoday?  A.Hewasasoldier.                  B.Hetookwarphotographs.  C.Hepaintedportraits.                D.Hedesignedaportablecamera.第二节（共5小题，每小题两分，满分10分）EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__36__.Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1．37Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease（阿尔茨海默病）,accordingtoarecentstudy.38Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshorttermgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward.2．Goforawalk.[来源:学|科|网]Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.393．Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfound10/10\nthatmentalstimulationlimitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.40Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A．Focusonthefuture.B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E．Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlifechangingevents.F．Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G．Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）[来源:学科网]第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact  41  shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished  42  adrivingoffence(犯规，犯法).Thenonedayshenearly  43  herrecord.Apolicecar  44  her,andthepolicemeninitsawher  45  aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed  46  thatshewouldbepunished.47  Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas  48  oldtodriveacar,andthatthe  49  whyshehadnotstoppedatthered  50  wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak  51  oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas  52,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas  53  andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she  54  aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.Whenshehad  55  donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded  56  theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyour  57.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetookthe  58  andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecase(案例)againstMrs.Joneswas59,andherrecord  60  unbroken.10/10\n41.A.which           B.when            C.that               D.this42.A.about           B.on              C.to                 D.for43.A.kept            B.won             C.missed             D.lost44.A.watched         B.after           C.followed          D.ranafter45.A.pass            B.go              C.run                D.rush46.A.sure            B.indeed          C.certain            D.perhaps47.A.Before          B.While           C.Until              D.When48.A.so              B.very            C.too                D.quite49.A.cause           B.reason          C.matter             D.trouble50.A.light          B.lamp            C.sign              D.one51.A.with          B.because        C.for                D.of52.A.speaking       B.saying          C.talking            D.telling53.A.holding        B.getting         C.carrying           D.bringing54.A.took           B.brought        C.picked             D.chose55.A.almost         B.hardly          C.successfully       D.successful56.A.both           B.all             C.neither            D.either57.A.time           B.turn            C.chance             D.job58.A.thread         B.glasses        C.needles            D.needle59.A.dismissed     B.passed          C.settled            D.studied60.A.was            B.kept           C.seemed             D.remained第二节语法填空（共10分，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.Youshouldmakean_________(apologize)toyourdesk-mateforyourbadbehavior.62.TheterribleblazeinNotreDameremindedus________thebigfireinTheOldSummerPalace.63.Hearingthenews,hehada_________(puzzle)expressiononhisface.64.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontopreventtheenvironmentfrom______(pollute).65.________madehimproudisthathissonhadbeenadmittedintokeyuniversity.66.Hepreferred_________(stay)athomeratherthangooutonsuchahotday.67.TheBoeing737crashed,______(kill)mostofthepassengersaboardwithonly15surviving.10/10\n68.ThesceneryoftheWestLakeleftadeep__________(impress)onthetourists.69.Ifyouwanttosucceedyoushouldtakeeveryfactorinto___________(consider).70.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwice_______(large)thanbefore.第四部分：第一节单句改错。（满分10分）注：每句话只有1处错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。71.Heoftenaskedmethequestioniftheworkwasworthdoing.72.Timepermitted,Iwillgotoseeamovietonight.73.I’mfeelingmorerelaxingwithinmyself.74.Heistheonlyoneofthescientistswhocarelittleaboutmoneyandfame.75.Tom,togetherwithhisfriend,havegoneouttoplay.76.Asisknownthatthe2022OlympicGameswillbeheldinTokyo.77.Heisusedtotakeawalkafterdinnereveryday.78.Iwouldratherstayathomethantogoout.79.Maryissuchwarm-heartedagirlthateverybodylikesgettingalongwithher.80.Theyfearthattheirchildrenwillbelookeddownbythelocalstudents.第二节书面表达（满分25分）习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代，呼唤英雄”。其实，英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。提示:①你心中的英雄是谁。②记述你印象深刻的一件事。③对你的影响。要求:①语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。②文中不得出现真实的人名。③文章开头已开出，不计入总字数。字数：100左右AHeroinMyHeartEverybodyhasaheroinhisheart.10/10