河南省2022中考英语复习第三部分中考题型过关题型三阅读理解考题帮检测

题型三阅读理解一、选择型阅读广告图表类Passage1HaveaDatewithUs!　　Haveyoueverflownaskylanternatnightwithlotsofpeople?Weplantosetaninterestingworldrecord—themostskylanternsflyinginthenightsky!Areyouinterestedinouractivity?Ifyouare,pleasejoinus!　　Date:Friday,Junelst　　Time:9:00pm　　Place:YouthSquareonBinheRoad　　Price:￥20perperson￥16perpersonwithastudentcard￥12perpersonforgroupsofover25people　　Notice:*Youdonotneedtobringanything.Wewillprepareskylanternsforyouall.Andwhat'sbetter,wewillgiveawayaT-shirtwithapictureofskylanternsonittothefirst50peoplewhoarrive.Whatareyouwaitingfor?*Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:www.2022skylanterns.com.cn　　Judyandherthreeclassmateswanttojoin"HaveaDatewithUs!"HereistheirchathistoryaboutthisactivityonQQ.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1."HaveaDatewithUs!"willbeheld　　　. A.atnightB.inaparkC.ontheInternetD.forstudentsonly2.TheT-shirtmentionedinthemateriallookslike　　　. 25\n3."HaveaDatewithUs!"isdesignedto　　　. A.setaninterestingworldrecordB.raisemoneybysellingskylanternsC.encouragestudentstogiveawaytheirT-shirtsD.inviteyoungcouplestohaveadateatthesametime4.Fromthechathistory,weknow　　　. A.JudyasksherfriendstotakestudentcardsB.CindywillbringherownskylanternsC.DebbyhasgotafreeT-shirtD.Nickissuretobelate5.IfCindyforgetsherstudentcard,thefourstudentswillhavetopay　　　fortheactivity. A.￥80B.￥68C.￥64D.￥48Passage2【注】petsitter:宠物保姆1.Whowantstofindapetsitter?A.Ms.White.B.David.C.David'sbrother.D.Ms.White'sparents.2.HowlongshouldthepetsitterworkonSunday?25\nA.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.Ninehours.D.Tenhours.3.ThepetsitterworkingforMs.Whitewillget　　　everyweekend. A.￡10B.￡40C.￡50D.￡904.IfDavidworksforMs.White,hemaywork　　　. A.athishomeB.atVictoriaStationC.inMs.White'shouseD.inthepethospital5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ms.Whitelostherpetdog.B.Ms.WhitelivesfarfromVictoriaStation.C.Davidisaskingforapart-timejob.D.Davidhasneverlookedafterdogsbefore.Passage3KenyaisoneofthebestplacestoseeAfrica'sanimalsinthewild.ItisalsothehomeofthefollowinganimalsofAfrica.1.AfricanlionTheanimallivesinlargegroups.Thegroupsoftenhavearound15members.Themales(雄性)aredifferentincolor,usuallyfromorange-yellowtodarkbrown.Theyhavelonghairontheneckwhilethefemales(雌性)don't.Youngmalesleavetheirgroupwhentheyarearoundthreeyearsold.2.Capebuffalo(水牛)TheanimalisalargeAfricananimalwithapairofbighorns(角).Whentheymeetenemies,theywillformringsaroundtheyoungandusetheirlargehornstoprotectthem.Thoughtheanimalslooklikelargeblackcows,theyarestrongerandgetangrymoreeasily.3.AfricanRhinoceros(犀牛)Theanimalhasalargemouthandtwohornsonitsface—alargeoneinfrontandasmallonebehind.Thelargerhorncangrowto60—150cmlong.Theanimalenjoysstayinginmudpoolsandspendsalotoftimecoolingoffinwater.Rhinocerosarebecomingfewerandfewerbecausemanyofthemarekilledfortheirhorns.4.　　 Theanimalisclever.Theyoftencommunicatewithoneanotherandtravelalongwaytofindfoodorwater.Theyusetheirlongtrunks(鼻子)todrink,smell,andtogreeteachother.Theanimalsalwaysplaywitheachotherandhelpolderorsickfamilymembers.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefor4?A.AfricanDogB.AfricanDeerC.AfricanElephantD.AfricanHorse2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAfricanlions?A.Theylikelivinginlargegroups.B.Thefemaleshavelonghairontheneck.C.Theydon'thavedifferentkindsofcolors.D.Youngmaleslivewiththeirgroupalltheirlives.3.Capebuffaloesusetheirhornsto　　　. 25\nA.keepsafeB.makeothersgetangryC.communicatewithothersD.findfoodorwater4.WhatdotheAfricanRhinoceros'hornslooklike?5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?A.FoodSafetyB.AnimalWorldC.HumanandEarthD.ScienceandFuturePassage4[2022孝感]Let'slearnaboutnature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!HereisaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetanimals,suchasgiraffes,pandasandtigers!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16.Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.　　　　ProgramADates:July16—18,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.　　　　ProgramBDates:August7—9,2022Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非会员).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).SendyourformonorbeforeJune25,2022.Notes:1.NOFREELUNCHES.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchinourrestaurants.2.BothprogramswillstartONEDAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!!1.HowmanydaysarethereintheSummerProgram?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2.　　　canjointheSummerProgram. A.Akidof7B.Agirlof10C.Aboyof18D.Amanof223.Onememberandonenon-membershouldpay　　　fortheSummerProgram. A.$230B.$250C.$460D.$4804.Wherecanyougetanapplicationform?25\nA.Intheshop.B.Intheschool.C.Inthecenter.D.Intherestaurant.5.WhenwillProgramBstartifthereisarainstormonAugust7,2022?A.OnAugust8.B.OnAugust9.C.OnSeptember8.D.OnSeptember9.Passage51.Thesofabedissoldbya(n)　　　company. A.ChineseB.BritishC.AmericanD.Canadian2.Thesofabedinthetextmostlydealswiththeproblemof　　　. A.priceB.styleC.materialD.space3."Convert"inthetextmeans　　　. A.sellB.changeC.produceD.show4.It'sclearthatifyouwanttobuythekindofsofabednow　　　. A.you'llpayalowerpriceB.you'llneedtovisit21storesC.you'llhavetogotoexpertsforadviceD.youmustbeamemberofFutoncompany5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelguide.C.Ashoppingposter.D.Awebsiteforteenagers.故事类Passage6Myparentsturnedmywholeworldupsidedownwhentheytoldmetheyweregettingadivorce(离婚).Icouldn'tbelieveourfamilywasgoingtobreakup.Itchangedmylifecompletely.MymotherandImovedintoasmallapartmentacrosstown,whilemyfatherandmybrother,Bill,stayedinourhouse.AndverysoonIhadmystepfather,Dan.EventhoughIwasn'tverynicetohim,henevergaveuponme.25\nAstimewenton,Irealizedthatwehadsomethingincommon.WelikedtotalkaboutmoviesandTVshows.Webegantospendalotoftimehangingouttogether.Itgaveusachancetogettoknoweachother.DanwasalwaysaroundwhenIneededadviceonlessonsorotherthings.AndIbegantowarmtoDan.Webegantoenjoythetimewespenttogether.Dan,mymotherandIoftenwentouttohaveadeliciousmealandtookshorttrips.Finally,IdiscoveredIhadahappyfamilythatIhadneverhadbefore.Myfatheralsofoundhappiness—heremarriedandhadanotherchildnamedMichelle.Attheageof13,Ilearnedanimportantlesson—thechangeisnotalwaysbad.Sometimesthechangeisjustwhatweneed.1.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthewriter'sfamilybeforehisparentsgotadivorce?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.Atfirst,thewriter　　　hisstepfather. A.likedB.couldn'tstandC.wasunfriendlytoD.wasniceto3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDanaccordingtothepassage?A.HehadanotherchildnamedMichelle.B.Heoftenhungoutwiththewriter.C.Heoftentookshorttripswiththewriter.D.Hegavethewriteradviceonmanythings.4.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisnewfamilyatlast?A.Happy.B.Strange.C.Awful.D.Uncomfortable.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughhisstory?A.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryoneofus.B.Everyoneshouldbegivenachancetohaveatry.C.Hemettoomuchtroubleinhisearlyyears.D.Sometimes,thechangemaybewhatweneed.Passage7Inthe1950s,afemaleswimmingathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonly1mileaway.Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason.Andshesaid,"ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto."Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourage,andpersistence(坚持).Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.25\nYoucanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanagetopersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepareyourselfwellmentally(心理上).Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.1.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"refersto　　　. A.beingretiredB.swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelC.swimmingtowardsthebankD.settingagoal2.　　　isnotmentionedinthepassage. A.FogB.WavesC.RainD.Wind3.Theunderlinedword"weighing"inParagraph8probablymeans　　　. A.权衡B.有……重C.称重量D.有分量4.Theathletegaveupbecause　　　. A.thebankwasonemileawayB.shewastootiredC.shedidn'thavecourageatfirstD.shethoughtherdestinationwasfaraway5.Whatcanbeinferred(推论)fromthelastparagraph?A.Ifyouhavecourageandpersistence,youhavegoals.B.Evenifyouhavenogoals,youhavecouragetopersist.C.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceunlessyouknowyourgoals.D.Betweeninputandoutput,youmustfindcourageandpersistence.Passage8OnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet'smiddleschool.Shejumpedin,feelingdown.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest."Dad,Ineedtomemorizeaunitaboutthe‘ReproductiveCycleofPlants’.AndIcanhardlymakeit.""Youknow,memorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial."Julietwasopentomyadvice.ItwasMondayafternoonandwehadtwonightstostudybeforethetestonWednesday.Isuggestedaplan."Tomorrownight,youaregoingtoteachthematerialtome.Tonight,readtheunit.Preparetoteach."AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoit.Studiesshowteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwaytolearn.Evenifyoudon'tdotheteaching,theactofpreparingtoteachleadstobetterlearningresultthanjusttryingyourbesttomemorizethematerial.25\nOnTuesdayafternoon,Julietsatdownwithhersciencebook,facingme,andsaid,"Okay,Dad,let'sstudy."Iwantedhertoteachme.Butfalsestartshappened.Icouldn'tbetoohardonher,soIstartedbyaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnottheothers.Whenshedidn'tknowtheanswers,Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn'tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotestherunderstanding.Iwashappytoseeit.Shewasn'tmemorizing;shewastryingtomakesenseofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIhadhoped.1.WhydidJulietfeeldown?A.Becauseshefailedhersciencetest.B.Becauseshehadtroublememorizingaunit.C.Becausesheknewnothingaboutplanting.D.Becauseshecouldn'tfollowherteacher.2.Inthewriter'sopinion,whichwasthekeytobestlearning?A.Memorizing.B.Testing.C.Questioning.D.Understanding.3.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5refersto"　　　". A.makinghercheckthebookB.usingsimplequestionstotestherC.encouraginghertoreadtheunitD.askinghertoteachmetheunit4.Whenfalsestartshappened,thewriterwas　　　. A.patientB.worriedC.nervousD.embarrassed5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACreativeFatherB.AnUnexpectedTestC.LearningfromTeachingD.PreparingforTeachingPassage9　　Manyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobesenttothehospital.Whenherecovered(恢复健康),hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren'shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslysickchildren.Hetalked,played,anddidartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhowasseriouslyillandwasparalyzedfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn'tmoveordoanything,andshewasverysad.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,"See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto."Afewdayslater,shebegantopaintwithhermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafterthat,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfeltthere25\nwasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren'shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,hesawthelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,onlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapicturewhichshedrewwithherhands.Atthebottomitread,"Thankyouforhelpingmewalk."Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthanadoctor,andmydadwhodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicturelovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.1.Thewriter'sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto　　　. A.realizehischildhooddreamB.improvehisseriousheartconditionC.earnmoneytopayfortreatmentD.keephimselfbusyandhappy2.Theunderlinedword"paralyzed"inParagraph3means"　　　"inChinese. A.折断的B.瘫痪的C.擦伤的D.失明的3.Howdidthewriter'sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking.B.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings.D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.4.AccordingtoParagraph4,theparalyzedgirl　　　. A.graduallyrecoveredandwalkedB.becameapainterintheendC.wassenthomeandneverseenagainD.senthimapicturepaintedwithhermouth5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.C.Volunteeringisameaningfulthingtodo.D.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.Passage10[2022原创]Mybeautiful18-year-olddaughterwassenttothecarecenterforherillness.Ivisitedhereveryday.Shewastheonlypatientwhohadavisitoreveryday.Oneday,Iwasaskedbythepatientstoprepareafruitbasketforthenursesontheirbehalf(代表).Theygavemeenoughmoneytoputtogetheraluxury(奢侈的)fruitbasket.Anotherday,whileIwastryingtomakethefruitbasketaftermystudentswenthome,myworkmateOlivecameintomyclassroom.ShecouldseeIwastiredandhaddifficultyputtingthefruitbaskettogether.Olivetookitoveranddidagreatjobwiththefruitbasket.Thenshecarriedittomycar.WhenIbroughtthefruitbaskettothepatients,theywereveryhappy.Iwastherewhentheygaveittothenurses.Itwasclearthatthosenurseshadneverbeen25\ngivenanythinglikethisbefore.Theyweresotouchedandthankful.Itwasawonderfulmoment.Afewdayslater,Igotathank-youcardandaboxofchocolatesfromthepatientsforhelpingthemwiththefruitbasket.Ican'ttellyouhowmovedIwas.Thesepeoplewereunabletostayoutsidethehospitalandwereevenunabletolookafterthemselves,yettheystilltriedtoshowloveandthankfulnesstothenursesandme.Weareallheretoloveandhelpothers.Nomatterwhatourpersonalsituationis,lovingandhelpingothersisstillpossible.Ifweallloveandhelpothersasmuchaspossible,whatawonderfulworlditwillbe!1.Thepatientsaskedthewriterto　　　. A.lendthemenoughmoneyB.buypresentsforthemC.prepareafruitbasketD.bringalotofbooks2.Whohelpedthewriterputthefruitbaskettogether?A.Herdaughter.B.Herworkmate.C.Herstudents.D.Herdriver.3.Itwasclearthat　　　. A.thewriter'sdaughterworkedinthecarecenterB.thenursesalwaysreceivedgiftsfromthepatientsC.thewritermadealotofmoneybypreparingthefruitbasketD.thenurseswereverymovedbythekindnessofthepatients4.Whatdidthewritergetfromthepatients?A.Someflowersandfreshfruit.B.Atoybearandsomedeliciouscakes.C.Somephotosandabeautifulwatch.D.Athank-youcardandsomechocolates.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyonecanloveandhelpothers.B.It'snecessarytocaremoreabouthealth.C.Notallpeoplelikegivingpresents.D.Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforewedecide.说明介绍类Passage11[2022潍坊改编]Researchersinthe1960sfoundbilingual(双语的)peoplescoredhigheronintelligence(智力)teststhanmonolingualpeoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Thelateststudiesshowthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplecleverer,butitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.There'remanythingsthatcouldattractyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletowatchallofthem.Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat?Theansweristhatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunction(功能)calledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.It'squite25\npossiblythemostimportantsystemyouhavebecauseit'swhereallofyourdecisionsaboutwhattoattendto,whattoignore(忽视),whattoprocessaremade.Thebestmethodtomeasure(测量)theexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Supposeyouwouldhavetheword"blue"writteninred,butyouhavetosaythecolourred.But"blue"issoeye-catching,andyoureallywanttosay"blue".Youneedtoignoreitsothatyoucansaythecolourred.That'stheStroopTest.Bilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtoignoreonetobeabletospeakintheother.Thisexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenaremorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.1.Whatdidtherecentresearchfindaboutbilingualpeople?A.Theycansafelydrivetheircars.B.Theycanwellmanagetheirattention.C.Theycanhaveabettercontrolofimagination.D.Theycaneasilypickoutthecolourstheywant.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Test.D.System.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Bilingualismmaydoharmtopeople'shealth.B.Bilingualismhelpschildrenmakemoreforeignfriends.C.Peoplemustpracticespeakingtwolanguagescontinually.D.Peopleusemoreactivewordsfromtheirmotherlanguages.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowdoestheStroopTestwork?B.Whatisexecutivecontrolsystem?C.Aremonolingualpeoplesmarter?D.Arebilingualpeoplebetteratsomeskills?5.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ashoppingposter.B.Aschoolintroduction.C.Asciencereport.D.Aguidebook.Passage12Ifyouknowsomethingisbadforyou,whycan'tyoujuststop?About70%ofsmokerssaytheywouldliketostop.Alcoholabusers(酗酒者)struggletogiveupthebadhabitsthathurttheirbodiesanddestroyfamiliesandfriendships.Andmanyofushaveunhealthyweightthatwecouldloseifonlywewouldeatrightandexercisemore.Sowhydon'twedoit?25\nSomescientistshavebeensearchingforanswers.They'vestudiedwhathappensinourbrainsashabitsform.They'vefoundanswerstowhybadhabitsaresodifficulttokick.Andthey'redevelopingwaystohelpusmakethechangeswe'dliketomake.Habitsareanormalpartoflife,andareoftenhelpful."Wewakeupeverymorning,combourhairorbrushourteethwithoutbeingawareofit,"Volkowsays.Wecandrivealongfamiliarrouteswithoutreallythinkingaboutthedirections."Whenbehaviorbecomesautomatic(无意识的),itgivesusanadvantage,becausethebraindoesnothavetoperformtheactiononpurpose,"Volkowsays.Thisfreesourbrainstofocusondifferentthings.Onewaytokickbadhabitsistofocusonyourunhealthyhabits.Thentryyourbesttostopthem.Forexample,habitscanbelinkedinourmindstocertainplacesandactivities.Youcoulddevelopaplantoavoidwalkingdownthehallwherethere'sacandymachine.Trytoavoidgoingtoplaceswhereyouusedtosmoke.Stayawayfromfriendsandsituationslinkedtodrinkingproblem.Anotherhelpfulwayistoreplaceunhealthyhabitswithnewandhealthyones."Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,"Volkowsays."Butcertaingroupsofpatientswhousedtosmokecandosomethingelselikerunningandithelpsthemstayawayfromsmoking."1.Inthefirstparagraphthewritermainlywantstotellus　　　. A.weshouldstopsomethingbadforusB.mostsmokerswouldliketostopsmokingC.badhabitsarereallydifficulttogiveupD.eatingrightandexercisingmorecanloseweight2.Scientistshavestudiedwhathappensinourbrainsashabitsforminorderto　　　. A.findanswerstosolvetheproblemB.findwaystoformgoodhabitsC.kicktheirownbadhabitsD.helpusseehowbadhabitsform3.Whyarehabitsoftenofgreathelptous?A.Becausetheymakeourlifenormal.B.Becausetheymakeusdosomethingbetter.C.Becausetheymakeusthinkmoreaboutlife.D.Becausetheymakeourbrainsfocusonotherthings.4.Ifyouwanttokickbadhabits,you'dbetter　　　. A.focusonthemonpurposeandtrytostopthemB.gotothesameplaceslinkedwiththemC.dosomethinglinkedwiththemD.askthescientistsforhelp5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FormingGoodHabitsB.BreakingBadHabits25\nC.FindingReasonsforBadHabitsD.ReplacingBadHabitswithGoodHabitsPassage13　　Yourdogmayprefertobepraisedratherthanbegivenfood.　　Ateamstudied15dogstofindouttheanswer.Theyusedatoycar,atoyhorseandahairbrush.　　Aftertheteamshowedthedogsatoycar,theirownerswouldpraisethem.Aftertheteamgavethedogsatoyhorse,thedogsgotapieceofahotdog.Theirownerswouldn'tcometoseethem.Aftertheteamgavethedogsahairbrush,nothinghappened.Whenpraised,13ofthe15dogsbecamemoreactiveintheirbrains.　　ThenaY-shapedmaze(迷宫)wassetup.Thedogs'ownerswerewaitingatoneentranceandfoodattheother.Atfirst,theteammadefourtrials(试验).Inthefirstandfourthtrials,thedogscouldonlychoosetheirowners.Inthesecondandthirdtrials,thedogscouldonlychoosethefood.Afterthefourtrialswerefinished,theteammadetherealexperiment.Theyfoundthatmostofthedogsrantotheirowners.　　Theteamsuggeststhatorganizationsusethesetypesofexperimentstodecideifadogissuitable(合适的)foracertainkindofservicejob.Dogswhopreferpraisewillbemoreusefulinassistancejobs.Andthosewhoshowlessinterestinpraisecouldbemoreusefulinsearchandrescue,becausetheydonotneedtoomuchhumancontact(接触).1.Whathappenedafterthedogsweregivenatoycar?A.Theirownerspraisedthem.B.Theygotfoodandsawtheirowners.C.Theygotfoodonly.D.Nothinghappened.2.Inthefourtrialsbeforetherealexperiment,thedogswouldsee　　　inorder. A.food—owner—owner—foodB.food—food—owner—ownerC.owner—food—food—ownerD.owner—owner—food—food3.Whatdoestheteamsuggestthatorganizationsusethesetypesofexperimentstodo?A.Todecideifadogissuitableforakindofjob.B.Totellownerstopraisethedogs.C.Totellownerstogivethedogsenoughfood.D.Totellownerstopraiseratherthangivefoodtothedogs.4.Ifadogshowsmoreinterestinfood,itcandobetterin　　　. A.helpingblindpeopleB.comfortingsadpeopleC.helpingpeoplewhocan'twalkfreelyD.searchingforpeopleafterdisasters5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrialorPraiseB.PraiseorFoodC.TrialorFoodD.OwnerorFoodPassage1425\n　　WeChatispopularamongus,butifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks(屏蔽)youonit,doesitmeanyou'vemadehimorherangry?　　Itdepends.　　Maybeyouhavejustleftmessagestoooftenwithoutmuchvaluableinformation.Forexample,thequestionslike"Howareu?""Whatareudoing?""Douloveme?"arelefttoooften.Youknow,peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime.　　Anotherpossiblereasonmaybethatyou'vesentsomethingunpleasanttoyourfriendorinyourfriendcircle.Ijustblockedoneofmymiddleschoolclassmatesyesterdaybecauseshewastryingtosellfakegoodsinthefriendcircle,andIquitehateit.　　Somepeopledeleteone'snamefromthefriendslistbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit(maybetheex-boyfriendorex-girlfriend)andtheydon'twanthimorhertoseetheir"Moments(动态)"onWeChat(maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesoflifeorthoughtstheydon'twanttosharewithhimorher).　　Sowhyyouareblockedmaydependonhisorhermoodorpreference,andthereasonswhyapersongetsblockedarevariousfrompersontoperson.SoIsuggestyouwriteane-mailormakeaphonecalltothatpersonifheorshereallymeansalottoyoutoseewhyheorsheisnotpleasedwithyou,andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase.1.FromParagraph3,wecanknowifyouareblocked,thatisbecause　　　. A.youareaskingtoomanyboringquestionsB.yourfriendisangryC.yourfrienddoesn'tlikeansweringquestionsD.yourfriendhasnotimetoreply2.Theunderlinedword"fake"inthepassageprobablymeans　　　. A.令人喜爱的B.真实的C.完美的D.假冒的3.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"it"refersto　　　. A.thegoodsB.thenameC.theprivatelifeD.thefriendcircle4.　　　causesofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthepassage. A.4B.2C.3D.55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FriendCircleB.WhyAreYouBlocked?C.APopularWayofCommunicationD.HowtoMakeYourFriendSatisfiedPassage15　　Unlikemostrestaurants,theEnotecaMariaRestaurantinNewYorkoffersonlyhome-cookedfoodbygrandmascomingfromacrosstheworld.　　JoeScaravellaopenedtherestaurantin2022.Havinglostalmostallhisfamilymembers,hetriedtorecreatethefeelingofahome-cookedmealinhisrestaurant.25\n　　Heemployed(雇用)grandmasfromdifferentpartsofItalyatfirst,andlater,hebeganhiringgrandmasfromothercountrieslikeBrazil,FranceandGreece.Hebuilttwokitchensintherestaurant:oneforItaliangrandmastocookduringlunchtimeandtheotherforgrandmasfromothercountriestocookeveryevening.Themenusintherestaurantareconstantly(不断地)changingbecausewhatisbeingserveddependsonthegrandmaswhoareonduty.　　TherestaurantopensfivedaysaweekfromWednesdaytoSunday.Atpresent,therearemorethan40grandmasworkinginit.MostofthemcametotheU.S.withtheirchildren,helpingtakecareoftheirgrandchildren.Scaravellagavethemthechancetoexpressthemselvesinaculinary(烹饪的)way.　　TheEnotecaMariaRestauranthasreceivedpositivereviewssinceitsopening.Customersareimpressedbyitsdeliciousfood,comfortableenvironmentandmostimportantly,thegrandmaswhomayremindthemoftheirown.1.WhydidMr.ScaravellaopentheEnotecaMariaRestaurant?A.Toexpresshimselfinaculinaryway.B.Tohelpthegrandmacooksraisetheirfamilies.C.Tomeetgrandmascomingfromacrosstheworld.D.Torecreatethefeelingofahome-cookedmealinhisrestaurant.2.Whyarethemenusintherestaurantconstantlychanging?A.Becausethecooksondutychange.B.BecauseJoeScaravellalikesdifferentfoods.C.Becausetheingredients(原料)changewiththeseasons.D.Becausecustomersdon'tlikethemenus.3.IfKarlwantstotryFrenchcuisine(法国菜),hehadbettercometotherestaurant　　　. A.onMondayeveningB.atlunchtimeonWednesdayC.onFridayeveningD.atlunchtimeonSunday4.Whichofthefollowingcookswillmostprobablygetajobintherestaurant?5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe"　　　". A.ItalianGrandmasB.Home-cookedFoodC.AmericanCooksD.Grandmas'Restaurant二、任务型阅读Passage1　　You'reveryexcitedbecauseyourmomanddadwilltakeyouonafuncampingtripthisyear.Enjoyingthebeautyofthewoodsismuchfun,butyoumustbecareful.1.　　 25\n　　Whenyoucampoutside,youneedtowatchthefiresandmakesuretheyareputoutbeforeleaving.2.　　　Atnight,youshouldsleepinthetentanddon'tforgettoputoutyourfirewhenyousleep. 　　Beforeeatingordrinkingsomething,makesureit'ssafe.Evenifstreamsorlakeslookclear,theycouldcontaingermsandthewatermaynotbesafetodrink.3.　　　What'smore,nevereatwildberries.Somearepoisonousandtheymaycausesafetyproblems. 　　Wearinglayers(层)ofclothingisagoodideawhenyou'reoutdoors.4.　　　Wearcomfortablebootswhenhikingandwearknee-highbootsandlongpantswhenyouareinanareawithsnakes.Makesuretotakearaincoatorwaterproofjacketthatcankeepyoudryifitrains. 　　5.　　　Carryawhistle(哨子)andblowitifyoucan'tfindtheway.Ifyouhaveacellphoneandit'sworking,youwillfindyourgroupeasily.Ifyoudogetlost,waitinasafeplaceforanadulttofindyou.Thesooneryou'refound,thesooneryoucangobacktohavefuninthegreatoutdoors! A.Youcantakeoffalayerortwoifyougettoowarm.B.Neverleaveafirewithoutanyonewatchingit.C.Keepingsafeisthemostimportantofall.D.Bringbottledwatertodrink.E.Trytobewithyourgroupallthetime.Passage2Someofyoumightoftenfeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare.Butdoyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself?1.　　 Lookatthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundgood,butitreallyworks!Smile.2.　　　Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily. Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.3.　　　Haveyoueverwantedtodecorate(装饰)yourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofachievementwhenyouhavefinished. 4.　　　TurnofftheTV,befriendswiththebooksandletyourdreamfly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoopenupyourthoughts. Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.5.　　 A.Learnsomethingnew.B.Readandstartadiary.C.Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.D.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.E.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.Passage3Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.1.　　　Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps. 25\nPeopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalancebetweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.2.　　　Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatientsrecoverfromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan'tmovearoundsomethingtodo,andprovidethemwithintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.3.　　　 Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavehobbies.Butsomepeoplewhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.4.　　　Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs. 5.　　　Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetime. SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,"Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby."A.Morepeopleretire(退休)atanearlieragethanbefore.B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.C.TheancientChineseplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoney.Passage4HowtobeafriendofyourselfWeoftenpayattentiontodevelopingrelationshipswithothers.However,weforgetthebasicstep:beingfriendsofourselves.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon'tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?1.________First,forgive(原谅)yourself.It'struethatyouarenotperfect,andneitheriseverybodyelse.It'snormalforeveryonetomakemistakes.2.________Second,acceptthingsyoucan'tchange.Therearemanythingsyoucannotchange,suchasyourbackgroundandthepast.3.________Ifyoufacethethingsyoucan'tchange,justsmileandmoveon. Third,focuson(聚焦于)yourachievements.Youcantrymakingalistofyourachievements,whichdonothavetobebigthings.Therearealotofsmallbutimportantachievementsinourlife.4.________Lastbutnotleast,stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Youareunique.5.　　　Yoursuccessisnotdetermined(决定)byotherpeople.Instead,itisdeterminedbyyourownlifepurpose. A.Solearntoacceptthem.B.Therefore,giveyourselvesforgiveness.C.Thefollowingcanhelpyouchangethesituation.D.Ifyouhavesomegoodfriends,that'salreadyanachievement.E.Youcanneverbelikeotherpeopleandotherscanneverbelikeyou.25\nPassage5　　Thesedaysmanypeopleareinterestedinlosingweight.Itisverypopularamongpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.1.　　　Somepeopleeventakemedicine.Doyouknowhowtocontrolweight?Well,ahealthydiet(饮食)andexercisearetherightanswers.Pleasereadandrememberthefollowingtips. 　　Tip1　Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.2.　　 　　Tip2　Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth.Don'teatjunkfoodsuchashamburgersandFrenchfries.　　Tip3　3._______Whenyoueatout,youmayeattoomuch.Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter. 　　Tip4　Don'tforgettothinkaboutchangingyourlifestyle.Healthylifestyleisgoodforlosingweight.4.______Don'tstayuptoplaywithyourmobilephones. 　　5._______Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight. A.Forexample,turnofftheTVandthecomputerandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.B.Everybodyhopestobecomethinquickly.C.Remembernottobetoostrictwithyourself.D.Don'teatifyoudon'tfeelhungry.E.Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout.Passage6[2022安阳一模]Weexperiencestressthroughoutourlives.Situationsthatcancreatestressareunavoidable.Whatwecancontrolishowwedealwiththem.Usethesestepstohelpmanageyourstressmoreeffectively:1.________Theremaybesomesituations,peopleoreventsthatmakeyoufeelnervous,anxiousorfearful. 2._______Increasingphysicalactivityandeatinghealthilycandowondersforyourabilitytomanagestress.Regularphysicalactivityandahealthydietcanimproveweight,energylevels,self-confidence,overallhealthandwell-being,makingitmucheasierforyoutodowithdailystress. Laughitoff.Doyouknowthatlaughterisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestress?Nomatterhowbadthingsare,laughingdissolves(消除)theworriesandseemstohelpbrightenthesituation.3.　　　Abadmoodonlyaddstoyourlevelofstress.Inaddition,laughterseemstohelpimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系统),makingyoulessprone(有……倾向的)todevelopacoldorotherillnesses. Recognizethatdrugsandwinearenoteffectivemethodstosolveproblems.4.________Youcansearchfortheadviceofamentalhealthdoctororthecommunityhealthserviceforstressmanagement. Don'tbeafraidtosay"no"whensomeoneasksyoutodosomething.Knowyourselfwell.5.　　 　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。25\nA.Improvelifestylehabit.B.Trynottotakethingstooseriously.C.Besurewhatiscausingstressinyourlife.D.Youcan'tdoallofthethingsandyoushouldn'tfeelshameaboutit.E.Don'tdependondrugsorwinetorunawayfromyourproblems.参考答案与解析：一、选择型阅读Passage1　　【短文大意】　短文主要介绍了一场放许愿灯的活动的基本信息。1.A　【解析】　细节理解题。根据表格中提到的"Time:9:00pm(时间:晚上九点)",可知选A。2.C　【解析】　细节理解题。根据表格中Notice中的"wewillgiveawayaT-shirtwithapictureofskylanternsonittothefirst50peoplewhoarrive(我们将给前五十个到的人发印有许愿灯照片的T恤)"可知选C。3.A　【解析】　细节理解题。根据表格中第一段中的"Weplantosetaninterestingworldrecord(我们计划创造一项有趣的世界纪录)",可知选A。4.A　【解析】　细节理解题。根据QQ对话中Judy说的话"伙伴们,活动是在晚上9点开始,那我们8:45在青年广场见面吧,不要忘记你们的学生证",可知选A。5.B　【解析】　数字计算题。根据表格中Price部分给出的信息,要参加活动,每人20元,有学生证的话每人16元,超过25人的团队每人12元。根据题干信息可知￥16×3+￥20=￥68。故选B。Passage2　　【短文大意】　本篇提供了两则广告,第一则是宠物保姆的招聘广告,第二则是一个15岁男孩的假期兼职求职信息。1.A　【解析】　细节理解题。由第一则广告最后一句"CallMs.Whiteat0207-9226216"可知答案为A。2.B　【解析】　细节理解题。由第一则广告中的时间"5hoursonSunday"可知应选B。3.D　【解析】　数字计算题。由第一则广告中的内容可知,周六需工作4小时,周日需工作5小时,每小时￡10,由此可计算出答案为D。4.C　【解析】　细节理解题。由第一则广告中的"Workingplace:Inourhouse…"可知答案为C。5.C　【解析】　细节判断题。由第一则广告可知A、B两项是错误的,由第二则广告中的"I'm15yearsoldandhaveexperience…"可知D项是错误的。故选C。25\nPassage3　　【短文大意】　肯尼亚是看非洲动物最好的地方之一,本文主要介绍了四种动物:非洲狮、非洲水牛、非洲犀牛和非洲象。1.C　【解析】　主旨大意题。由第四部分中的"usetheirlongtrunks(鼻子)todrink..."可知这部分是介绍非洲象的。2.A　【解析】　细节理解题。根据短文第一部分中的"Theanimallivesinlargegroups"可知选A。3.A　【解析】　细节理解题。根据短文第二部分中的"Whentheymeetenemies,theywillformringsaroundtheyoungandusetheirlargehornstoprotectthem"可知,水牛用它们的大角来保证安全。故选A。4.D　【解析】　细节理解题。根据短文第三部分中的"Theanimalhasalargemouthandtwohornsonitsface—alargeoneinfrontandasmallonebehind"可知应选D。5.B　【解析】　推理判断题。题干意为:在杂志的哪个部分能发现这篇短文?A项食品安全,B项动物世界,C项人与地球,D项科学与未来。结合材料内容可知应选B。Passage4　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了一个为期三天的暑假项目。1.B　【解析】　由文中的"HereisaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM"可知答案为B。2.B　【解析】　由文中的"Age:Studentsaged8—16"可知答案为B。3.D　【解析】　由文中的"Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非会员)"可知答案为D。4.C　【解析】　由文中的"Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)"可知答案为C。5.A　【解析】　由文中的"BothprogramswillstartONEDAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms"可知答案为A。Passage5　　【短文大意】　本文是一则关于沙发床的广告。1—5BDBACPassage625\n　　【短文大意】　我父母的离婚完全改变了我的生活。很快我有了继父,起初我对他并不友好,但他没有放弃我。后来我发现我们有很多共同之处,我们的相处也更加融洽了,最后我发现我有一个很幸福的新家庭。从这件事中我学到了一个道理:改变并不总是坏的,有时改变正是我们所需要的。1.B　【解析】　由第二段的内容可知答案为B。2.C　【解析】　通读文章,尤其根据第三段中的"EventhoughIwasn'tverynicetohim"可知答案为C。3.A　【解析】　由倒数第二段的内容可知A项的描述是不正确的。4.A　【解析】　由倒数第三段中的"Finally,IdiscoveredIhadahappyfamilythatIhadneverhadbefore"可知答案为A。5.D　【解析】　由最后一段的内容可知答案为D。Passage7　　【短文大意】　本文通过讲述一位游泳运动员未能达成目标的故事告诉我们:要想完成一个目标必须要有勇气和毅力。1.B　【解析】　由第一段中的"ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannel..."可推知画线的it指代的是横渡英吉利海峡。故答案为B。2.D　【解析】　由第三段中的"Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves"可知文中没有提到风。故答案为D。3.A　【解析】　结合文意可知此处是说,勇气和坚持从来不会从天而降,它们来自投入和产出的权衡。故答案为A。4.D　【解析】　由第五段中这位游泳运动员所说的"ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto"可知答案为D。5.C　【解析】　文章最后一句的意思是"在生活中没有目标就不会有勇气和坚持",由此可知答案为C。Passage8　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了作者通过让女儿理解并教自己知识来促进女儿学习的故事。1.B　【解析】　由第一段中的"Shejumpedin,feelingdown"和第二段内容可知答案为B。2.D　【解析】　由第三段内容可知答案为D。3.D　【解析】　结合上下文可知,此处it指代前面提到的"Askinghertoteachme"。故答案为D。4.A　【解析】　由倒数第二段内容可知,作者对Juliet很有耐心。故答案为A。25\n5.C　【解析】　通读全文可知,作者认为记忆对学习固然重要,但理解更重要,而且教别人是学习和理解知识的一个很好的途径。故C项最适合作本文的标题。Passage9　　【短文大意】　作者的父亲志愿在当地的儿童医院工作,帮助一位高位瘫痪的女孩儿恢复了生活的勇气和力量。1.D　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,父亲为了做点儿什么让自己忙起来,于是他志愿在当地儿童医院工作。故选D。2.B　【解析】　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知,这个女孩儿不能动,不能做任何事情。故可知paralyzed意为"瘫痪的"。故选B。3.C　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段后四句可知,父亲通过用嘴咬着笔画画的行为告诉女孩儿她仍然能够做许多事情。故选C。4.A　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段后四句可知,小女孩儿曾经瘫痪,但现在可以走路了,并且用手画了一幅画给父亲。因此可以推断,在回家后的这段时间,小女孩儿慢慢地恢复了。故选A。5.B　【解析】　主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,作者想通过这个故事说明"爱"有时候要比医生更强大。故选B。Passage10　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了作者在女儿病友的请求下帮助他们为那里的护士准备礼物的故事。这个故事告诉我们:如果我们彼此关爱,彼此帮助,那么这个世界也将会更加美好。1.C　【解析】　结合文章第二段中的"Oneday,Iwasaskedbythepatientstoprepareafruitbasketforthenursesontheirbehalf(代表)"可知答案为C。2.B　【解析】　结合文章第二段中的"myworkmateOlivecameintomyclassroom...Olivetookitoveranddidagreatjobwiththefruitbasket"可知答案为B。3.D　【解析】　结合文章第三段中的"Itwasclearthatthosenurses...Theyweresotouchedandthankful"可推知,D项符合题意。4.D　【解析】　结合文章第四段中的"Afewdayslater,Igotathank-youcardandaboxofchocolatesfromthepatientsforhelpingthemwiththefruitbasket"可知答案为D。5.A　【解析】　通读文章尤其是最后一段的内容可知,我们每个人都有能力来爱别人,帮助别人。故选A。25\nPassage11　　【短文大意】　最新研究表明,说双语的人不一定比说一种语言的人聪明,但是他们的某些技能水平更高。1.B　【解析】　根据文章第三段的第一句可知,会说两种语言的人更善于控制自己的注意力。故选B。2.B　【解析】　根据画线词it前面提到的"But‘blue’issoeye-catching,andyoureallywanttosay‘blue’"可知,it在这里代指"blue"。故选B。3.B　【解析】　根据文章最后一段中的"Researcherssaybilingualchildrenaremorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures"可知答案为B。4.D　【解析】　通读全文可知,全文主要通过阐述最新研究成果来告诉人们:说双语的人的一些技能水平更高。故选D。5.C　【解析】　结合文章内容可知这篇文章可能出自一篇科学报道,故选C。Passage12　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了有关坏习惯的问题。科学家通过研究已找到坏习惯难以剔除的原因,并且给出了怎样去除坏习惯的建议。1.C　【解析】　推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Ifyouknowsomethingisbadforyou,whycan'tyoujuststop?"以及"Sowhydon'twedoit?",再结合作者列举的一些吸烟者、酗酒者、体重超标的人挣扎着放弃坏习惯的例子可知,人们虽然有时候知道某些习惯是不好的,但是很难摒弃它们。故选C。2.A　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Somescientistshavebeensearchingforanswers"以及"Andthey'redevelopingwaystohelpusmakethechangeswe'dliketomake"可知,科学家们是为了找出解决问题的方法。故选A。3.D　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,习惯能够解放我们的大脑,以便让我们集中精神在其他事情上。故选D。4.A　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段前两句话可知,剔除坏习惯的一种方式是集中精力在不健康的习惯上,然后尽最大努力停止它们。故选A。5.B　【解析】　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述科学家们对坏习惯的研究以及提出的解决办法,故选B。Passage13　　【短文大意】　各组织机构可以通过一种实验来决定一只狗适合什么样的工作。25\n1.A　【解析】　根据第三段的第一句可知选A。2.C　【解析】　根据第四段可知,在第一次和第四次试验中狗只能选择它们的主人,在第二次和第三次试验中狗只能选择食物,由此可知顺序为C。3.A　【解析】　根据最后一段的第一句可知,我们可以利用这种实验来决定一只狗适合什么样的工作。4.D　【解析】　根据最后一段的最后一句可知,不太喜欢表扬的狗适合做救援工作。5.B　【解析】　本文通篇讲述的是狗选择表扬或是食物,故选B。Passage14　　【短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了被微信好友拉黑或者屏蔽的几个原因。1.A　【解析】　通读第三段的内容可知选A。2.D　【解析】　根据上下文可知我屏蔽这个中学同学是因为她在朋友圈卖假冒产品,故选D。3.B　【解析】　根据上文中的"Somepeopledeleteone'snamefromthefriendslist"可知,it指代的是"thename",故选B。4.C　【解析】　通读全文可知,在第三、四、五段中各说了一个原因,故选C。5.B　【解析】　从文章内容来看,第三、四、五段都在解释被别人屏蔽的原因,最后一段讲的是如何解决此事,故最符合题意的是B项。Passage15　　【短文大意】　短文主要讲述了EnotecaMaria饭店请来自世界各地的祖母做菜肴的事。1.D　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Havinglostalmostallhisfamilymembers,hetriedtorecreatethefeelingofahome-cookedmealinhisrestaurant(几乎失去了他所有的家人,他试着在饭店里营造家庭饭菜的感觉)",可知选D。2.A　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Themenusintherestaurantareconstantly(不断地)changingbecausewhatisbeingserveddependsonthegrandmaswhoareonduty(饭店里的菜单是不断改变的,因为所上菜品取决于值班的祖母)",可知选A。3.C　【解析】　推理判断题。根据第四段可知,饭店从周三到周日营业,每星期营业5天;根据第三段可知,饭店有两个厨房,一个供意大利的祖母在午饭时烹饪,另一个供来自其他国家的祖母在晚上烹饪。周一不营业,可排除A项,法国菜品只在晚上烹饪,可排除B项和D项。故选C。4.C　【解析】　细节理解题。文中多次提到饭店的厨师都是grandma,故选C。25\n5.D　【解析】　主旨大意题。根据全文内容及主题句"Unlikemostrestaurants,theEnotecaMariaRestaurantinNewYorkoffersonlyhome-cookedfoodbygrandmascomingfromacrosstheworld"可知选D。二、任务型阅读Passage11—5CBDAEPassage21—5DCABEPassage31—5DBECAPassage41—5CBADEPassage51—5BDEACPassage61—5CABED25