河南省2022中考英语复习第三部分中考题型过关题型二完形填空考题帮检测

题型二完形填空Cloze1[2022广东]幸福的秘诀Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis　1　,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,"Gototherivermilesawayand　2　itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit　3　nowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoureachhere."Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto　4　thistask. Theboy　5　onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?"Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis　6　attentiontothebowlinhishands. Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Bringme　7　bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell." Whenhereturned,theboywasableto　8　everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound　9　thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad. "Well,youngman,"theoldmansaid."Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe　10　ofhappiness." 1.A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience2.A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect3.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while4.A.putoutB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout5.A.setoffB.paidoffC.gotoffD.keptoff6.A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full7.A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.theother8.A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe9.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly10.A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decisionCloze2[2022陕西]我对他人的影响Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot　1　.SoIhadtotakehertoseea　2　.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow　3　thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning. Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly　4　ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After　5　forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.She20\nlistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe　6　thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme. Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto　7　runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour　8　.Shebegantoexerciseagain. Withmyhelp,it　9　heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill　10　worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife. 1.A.worseB.thinnerC.betterD.stronger2.A.teacherB.waiterC.doctorD.nurse3.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where4.A.soB.butC.andD.or5.A.swimmingB.eatingC.playingD.running6.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember7.A.putupB.giveupC.setupD.eatup8.A.schoolB.neighborhoodC.hospitalD.cinema9.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid10.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.sometimesCloze3[2022河南B卷]我的选择Yesterdayevening,MomandDadbroughtmebadnews:IwasgoingtostayatAuntCakey'shousefortwodays.Theyweregoingoffona　1　tripwithmybrotherRodrick,whokeptsayinghewasnotgoingtocollege. I　2　goingtoAuntCakey'shousebecauseshedoesn'tlikekidsatall.AuntCakeydoesn'thaveTVorvideogames,　3　goingtoherhouseislikegoingtoaprison(监狱).Shedoesn't　4　kids,either.Shejuststandsthereandwatchesuskidstomakesurethatwedon'tbreakanything,neverlettingusoutofhersight(视野)whenwe　5　.IthinkI'mpartofthereason. Onetime,whenIwas　6　five,Ispentonenightatherhouse.AuntCakeyhadbeenironing(熨烫)someclothesdownstairs,sowhensheputmetobedandwenttoturnoffthe　7　,shesaid,"Now,don'tgodownstairsandtouchtheiron."Butoncesheputitinmy　8　,Icouldn'tthinkofanythingelse. Soaftershewalkedoutoftheroom,Iwentdownstairsasquietlyasa　9　.AndwhenIfoundtheiron,Iputmywholehandonit. Igotasecond-degreeburn,andthisputAuntCakeyinthedoghouse　10　Mom. So,again,goingtoherhouse?1.A.time-savingB.college-findingC.job-trainingD.mountain-climbing2.A.hateB.valueC.suggestD.consider3.A.soB.orC.butD.while20\n4.A.helpB.teachC.acceptD.trust5.A.lookaroundB.fallasleepC.comeoverD.runaway6.A.aboutB.stillC.mostlyD.also7.A.TVB.lightC.radioD.computer8.A.mouthB.stomachC.handD.head9.A.dogB.bearC.mouseD.horse10.A.withB.afterC.becauseofD.insteadofCloze4[2022郑州外国语三模]不要轻易怀疑他人的能力"Can'tIgowithyou,Mommy?"askedmydaughter,Kristi,asIputonmyhikingboots.WewerelivinginOregonthenandourbackyardwasclosetothehillsofMayerStatePark.Myeveninghikewassupposedtobe"alonetime",agreat　1　tostretchmylegsandclearmyhead.Ididn'twanttohavetoworryaboutmyfive-year-olddaughter. Ilookedatherdad,hopinghecould　2　mymind.WhatifIhavetocarryherback?Or　3　,whatifshegetshurt?Kristiwastoosmallforsuchahike. "Honey,Idon'tknow...""There'snoharminlettingher　4　,"myhusbandsaid. "Okay,"Isaid,givingin,"butwe'llturnaroundassoonasyoustarttoget　5　." Wewalkedaheadwiththesettingsun　6　goldenlight.Afterawhile,thewindpickedup,blowingstrongly.Ithoughtthismightbetoomuchforher.Butinsteadofslowingherdown,thewindpushedKristialong,invitinghertojoinin　7　dance.Kristilaughedanddanced,legskickingandarmswaving.WhyhadIworried?Kristihadmore　8　thanme! Kristihasgrownupandbecomesanexcellenthiker.Now,　9　Ifindmyselfdoubtingwhatothersareabletodo,Irememberthatdeterminedlittlegirl—andthewind—thatprovedme　10　. 1.A.choiceB.chanceC.changeD.challenge2.A.readB.changeC.learnD.tell3.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst4.A.runB.comeC.tryD.cry5.A.excitedB.tiredC.scaredD.surprised6.A.givingupB.givingoffC.givingawayD.givingback7.A.herB.ourC.theirD.its8.A.exerciseB.energyC.timeD.ability9.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.whoever10.A.wrongB.angryC.afraidD.nervousCloze5[2022开封一模]善待他人20\nSeveralyearsago,IwasatatrainstationinAmsterdam.Isawayounghomelessman　1　peopleformoneysohecouldbuybreakfast.Mostofthe　2　simplytooknonoticeoftheyoungmanorgavehimadirtylook.Therewasoneexception,though—anelder,well-dressedlady.Whentheyounghomelessmanmoved　3　thislady,sheturnedandlookedstraightintohiseyesand　4　asked,"Howmuchdoyouneed?"Icouldn'thearwhattheyoungmansaidbutwatched　5　theoldwomanpulledseveralbillsfromherwalletand　6　themintheyoungman'shands. Idon'tknowwhethertheyoungmanactuallyusedthismoneyforbreakfastorforsomeotherpurposes.WhatIdoknowisthatIsawtwocompletelydifferentreactions(反应)tothesame　7　.Isawpeoplewhowereafraid,annoyedordistrustful.AndthenIsawthisoldladywho　8　thehomelessmanasherbrother.Idecidedthenandtherethat,eventhoughwehadtobe　9　inthisworld,Iwouldratherbelikeher. Everydaymaybringusmanychancesfor　10　.Thekeyistodoitornot. 1.A.askingB.callingC.avoidingD.leading2.A.guestsB.reportersC.neighborsD.travellers3.A.fromB.afterC.beforeD.over4.A.softlyB.sadlyC.loudlyD.hopefully5.A.becauseB.unlessC.asD.although6.A.checkedB.putC.coveredD.threw7.A.actionB.surveyC.situationD.program8.A.orderedB.treatedC.requiredD.doubted9.A.famousB.creativeC.carefulD.successful10.A.richnessB.happinessC.carelessnessD.kindnessCloze6[2022原创]为未来做准备Threefishlivedtogetherinalake.Thefirstfishwasverylazy,andheneverpreparedforthefuture.Thesecondfishwaslazy,too,buthewasabletomakesomegood　1　inthelastminute.Thethirdfish　2　thatitwasalwaysbesttoprepareforthefuture. Oneday,whilethethreefishwereplayinginthelake,theyheardtwo　3　talking.Oneofthemsaid,"Ihearthattherearemanyfishinthislake.Whydon'twecomeand　4　sometomorrow?"Theotheragreed,"Soundsgreat.Iloveeatingfreshfish." 20\nAfterthetwomenleft,thethirdfishsaidtotheothertwo,"Theyareplanningtocatchus.Wemustleaveandfinda　5　place." Thesecondfishsaid,"Iheardwhattheyhadjustsaid.Buttheymightnotreturn.Wecanthinkaboutmovingtoanearbylake　6　weseethemcomingtomorrow." Thenthefirstfishsaid,"Oh!Let'sjustforgetit.Wearehappyhere,so　7　dowemovetoanotherlake?" Seeingnoonewouldgowithhim,thethirdfishdecidedtoleaveonhisown.Thenextday,thetwofishermencame.Thesecondfish　8　themandtriedtoswimaway.Hewasquicklycaughtbuthepretended(假装)tobedead.Thetwofishermendidn'twantdeadfish,sotheythrew　9　backintothelake.Thefirstfishwaseatingthegrassinthewateranddidn'tseethefishermen,andtheycaughthim　10　. Areyouthekindofpeoplewhoalwaysprepareforthefuture?1.A.suggestionsB.decisionsC.excusesD.jokes2.A.requiredB.wonderedC.believedD.explained3.A.fishermenB.cooksC.farmersD.tourists4.A.freeB.washC.feedD.catch5.A.cleanerB.saferC.largerD.deeper6.A.sinceB.beforeC.ifD.though7.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how8.A.warnedB.followedC.controlledD.noticed9.A.himB.herC.themD.it10.A.easilyB.luckilyC.carefullyD.wiselyCloze7[2022原创]理解他人SchoolwasoverandIfeltquitetired.Isatatthefrontoftheschoolbus,justthinkingaboutgoinghomeatonce.Katherine,thedriver,triedto　1　theuncomfortablesilencebystartingaconversation.Itriedtomindmymannersand　2　listentoher,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthatday,however,hertalkwasworthlisteningto. "Myfatherisill,"shesaidtonoonespecially.Icouldseethe　3　inhereyes.Ihadneverseenherlikethatbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudentswithasmile. "What'swrongwithhim?"Iasked.Withhereyes　4　andhervoiceunusual,sheanswered,"Hearttrouble."Sheloweredhereyesasshecontinued."I'vealreadylostmymum,soIdon'tthinkIcanstandlosing　5　."Iwasshockedandmy　6　achedforher.Thisremindedmeofthegreatpainmyownmotherexperiencedwhenmyfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn'tlikeanyonetogothroughthat. SuddenlyI　7　Katherinewasn'tonlyabusdriver.Thatwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilytocare,too. Isuddenlyfeltveryashamed(惭愧的).Ihadonlythoughtofpeopleasfaraswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoKatherine　8　shewasabusdriver.Ihadjudged(评价)herbyher　9　andbrushedheroffasunimportant. 20\nInfact,I'mjustanotherpersoninsomeoneelse'sworld,too,andmaynotevenbeimportant.Everyonehasplacestogoto,peopletoseeandpromisestokeep.　10　peopleisanart.Ishouldn'thavebeensoself-centered. 1.A.breakB.understandC.cancelD.protect2.A.luckilyB.politelyC.strangelyD.widely3.A.warmthB.worryC.prideD.courage4.A.brightB.cuteC.clearD.wet5.A.youB.herC.himD.us6.A.heartB.headC.footD.stomach7.A.realizedB.explainedC.imaginedD.believed8.A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.because9.A.voiceB.jobC.familyD.looks10.A.WatchingB.ThankingC.UnderstandingD.DescribingCloze8[2022原创]帮助他人OnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusband.Onmyfingerwasaveryspecial　1　.Itwasmy20thbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother. IlookeddownatmyringasIbeganmywalking,feelingassunnyastheday.Youcan　2　mysadnesswhenIlookedatmyhandagainandfoundthediamond(钻石)　3　myringwasmissing.Iwasreallyworried,soIwentbackto　4　it.Iknewhowsmallthechancewasoffindingit,　5　Istillwantedtohaveatry. AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident."What'sthematter,madam?"heaskednicely."SorrythatIranintoyou,"Isaid."ButIlostsomething.I'mreally　6　." Iexplainedthemissingdiamondandshowed　7　theholeinmyring. "That'sgoingtobe　8　tofindit,"hesaid."However,Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I'llkeepmyeyesopenforit." Ithankedhim,expectingnothing.Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark."Guesswhat,"hesaid."Ifoundyourdiamond!"Icouldn'tbelievewhatI　9　untilthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Whenmyhusbandofferedhimsomemoneyforhis　10　,herefused.Theoldmancouldhavekeptthediamondorsoldit,asitwasworthseveralthousanddollars.Buthedidn't. Nowthankstotheman,I'llspendmoretimetryingtohelpotherpeople.AllIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremindmyselfthattherearestillkindandgeneroussouls(人)outthere.1.A.flowerB.penC.ringD.mark2.A.expectB.imagineC.liftD.notice3.A.includingB.withC.onD.like4.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookthroughD.lookup5.A.butB.soC.ifD.or20\n6.A.angryB.tiredC.pleasedD.worried7.A.himB.themC.usD.you8.A.strangeB.difficultC.crazyD.funny9.A.sawB.heardC.readD.asked10.A.supportB.praiseC.helpD.changeCloze9[2022原创]魔术师和鹦鹉AmagicianwasworkingonacruiseshipintheCaribbean.Theaudience(观众)wouldbedifferenteachweek,sothemagicianallowed　1　todothesametricksoverandoveragain. Therewasonlyoneproblem.Theparrot(鹦鹉)ofthecaptain(船长)sawtheshowseachweekandbegantounderstand　2　themagiciandideverytrick.Onceheunderstood,hestarted　3　inthemiddleoftheshow. "Look,it'snotthesamehat,"thebirdwouldyell(喊叫)　4　thetrickwasperformed."Look,heis　5　theflowersunderthetable,"itshoutedafteranother.Themagicianwas　6　buthecouldn'tdoanythingbecauseitwas,afterall,thecaptain'sparrot. Onedaytheshiphada(n)　7　andwentdownbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Themagicianfoundhimselfonapieceofwoodinthemiddleoftheoceanwiththeparrot.Theylookedateachother　8　hatred(憎恨),buttheydidnotsayaword.Thiswentonfor　9　.Afteraweektheparrotsaid,"OK!I　10　.Where'stheboat?" 1.A.himB.herC.himselfD.his2.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where3.A.sleepingB.shoutingC.walkingD.running4.A.becauseB.whenC.unlessD.until5.A.hidingB.findingC.seeingD.meeting6.A.hungryB.angryC.happyD.busy7.A.experienceB.excuseC.accidentD.question8.A.onB.fromC.atD.with9.A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.months10.A.getupB.growupC.stayupD.giveupCloze10做人要有诚信InasmalltowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhe　1　apoundofbuttertohisneighbor,whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertosee　2　hewasgettingapound.Afterhe　3　it,hefoundthathewasn't.Thebakerthenbroughtthe　4　tothejudge(法官). Atthecourt(法庭),thejudgeaskedthefarmer,"Doyouhaveanywaystoweighthebutter?"Thefarmerreplied,"Iamso　5　thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit,　6　Idohaveakindofscale(天平)."Thejudgeasked,"Tellushowyouweighthebutter."Thefarmersaid,"Beforethebakerstarted20\nbuyingbutterfromme,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenI　7　homethebreadfromthebaker,Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesameweight." We　8　whatwegivetoothersinlife.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthisquestion,"AmIhonest?" Honestyordishonestycanbecomea　9　.Somedishonestpeoplecanliewithoutaredface.Othersliesomuchthattheydonoteven　10　whatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?Asamatteroffact,thosewholiewillhurtthemselvesbytheirowndishonestbehavior. 1.A.gaveB.boughtC.threwD.sold2.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.how3.A.ateB.weighedC.cutD.used4.A.teacherB.farmerC.driverD.doctor5.A.shyB.weakC.richD.poor6.A.andB.soC.butD.or7.A.rememberB.forgetC.bringD.take8.A.getbackB.lookbackC.givebackD.turnback9.A.differenceB.habitC.mistakeD.difficulty10.A.supposeB.chooseC.imagineD.knowCloze11改变自己Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hefelt　1　atthetime.He　2　hisletterwiththisquestion:"Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?" I　3　tohimandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:"Yes,wemostcertainlycan!" Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthe　4　teacheratmyprimaryschool.IlikedhermusicclassandIwantedtoimpress(给……留下印象)her.　5　,Ididn'tknowhowtoplayanyinstruments. Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,butcouldonlystumblealong(断断续续地弹奏).WhenIfinishedplaying,Iputmy　6　down."IguessIamnotverygood,"Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithher　7　eyes,smiledatmeandsaid,"Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindout　8　youaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld." Thosesimplewordschangedme.They　9　aseed(种子)inmyheartthatcontinuedtogrowtothisday.TheymademerealizethatIhadsomethinggoodinsideofme.Ijusthadtofinditandshareit. Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitthroughonechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.　10　youhavetodoistoshareyourgoodness.Someoneoncesaidthatwewerenotaskedtodogreatthings,butsmallthingswithgreatlove.Somakeyourlovegreat! 1.A.gladB.homelessC.hopefulD.hopeless2.A.postedB.endedC.addedD.continued20\n3.A.repliedB.answeredC.saidD.phoned4.A.mathB.ChineseC.EnglishD.music5.A.GraduallyB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.Especially6.A.headB.handC.faceD.fingers7.A.tiredB.kindC.sadD.quiet8.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.why9.A.builtB.boughtC.plantedD.watered10.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.EitherCloze12心怀希望才能拥抱胜利Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed.Thejourneyhadbeengoingon　1　."SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,"hethoughtgladly. Butthedesertwasneverfriendlytotravelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedlycoveredhisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm　2　.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythesandstorm. Asweknow,itseems　3　toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.　4　,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I　5　Icanwalkoutofthedesert."Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof　6　werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts.However,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostare　7　thepearthathehadbeenkeeping."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear."Asmallpearbecamethe　8　forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,　9　hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed—the"pear"broughthimbacktolife. Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forvictory,sonevertellyourself"　10　left".Ifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda"pear"topullyououtoftrouble. 1.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily2.A.beganB.stoppedC.hidD.continued3.A.rightB.impossibleC.safeD.important4.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.SadlyD.Luckily5.A.believeB.wonderC.rememberD.advise6.A.deathB.painC.illnessD.sand7.A.offB.atC.forD.against8.A.hopeB.ruleC.questionD.plan9.A.aslongasB.evenifC.sothatD.assoonas10.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everythingCloze1320\n对你来说做什么事情是正确的"Whatdoes‘doingtherightthing'meantoyou?"OneFriday,myteacheraskedourclasstothinkaboutthequestion.WewouldhandinanarticleonitbyMonday,andbepreparedtodothethingswewould　1　. 　　Thewholeweekend,Iwastryingtothinkaboutsomethingthatwould　2　myteacherandbeeasytofollow.Italkedtomyparents,calledmygrandmotherandaskedmyneighbors.Everyonehadgood　3　,butIdidn'tthinkIcouldachievethem. OnSundayafternoon,myparentssaidtheyweregoingtomyAuntMary'shouse.Thatusually　4　thatIwouldhavetoplaywithmyfour-year-oldcousinAndrea　5　wevisited.Ishowedheracartoon,andthenIsatdownandstartedtowritemyarticle. SoonIfelttwo　6　lookingatme.ItwasAndrea."Whatareyoudoing?"sheasked."Ihavetowriteanarticleaboutwhat‘doingtherightthing'meanstome."Ianswered.Andrealaughed."That'seasy,"shesaid."Doingtherightthingmeansbeing　7　toyourfamilyandfriends.Neverlie.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Takeabathwhenyou'redirty." Ilookedatmylittlecousinwithgreat　8　.ThenIjumpedupandgaveherthebiggesthug(拥抱).NotonlyhadAndreaansweredaverydifficultquestionforme,butIcould　9　followthem.AllIhadtodowastobenice,nottolie,tokeepmyselfcleanandhealthy.SowhenIwrotemyarticle,I　10　thestoryaboutAndreaandhowshehadansweredmyquestion. Twoweekslater,IreceivedmyarticlewithanA+andalittlenotewrittenbymyteacher:"AlwaysdotherightthingsandgiveAndreaanA+,too!"1.A.readB.talkC.listD.see2.A.guideB.moveC.helpD.advise3.A.lessonsB.articlesC.questionsD.answers4.A.meantB.showedC.toldD.thought5.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.by6.A.fingersB.armsC.eyesD.ears7.A.angryB.badC.seriousD.nice8.A.courageB.surpriseC.fearD.pain9.A.recentlyB.normallyC.hardlyD.easily10.A.includedB.keptC.beganD.compared参考答案与解析：Cloze120\n　　【短文大意】　一个富人想要他的儿子过得快乐,于是就送他的儿子去见一位年迈的智者,向他求教快乐的秘诀。老人要男孩去取一碗水,要求水不能洒,男孩把注意力全部集中在那碗水上,忽略了沿途的风景。老人要男孩再去取一碗水,这次要注意欣赏沿途的风景,男孩照做了,但发现水却洒了一大半。此时老人说"要享受世界的美丽,但不要忘记你碗里的水,这就是快乐的秘诀"。1.C　【解析】　结合上下文可推断,当时老人了解了他的"意图",故所缺的词是purpose。2.B　【解析】老人要男孩把空碗装满水,fill...with...表示"用……装满……",符合文意。3.A　【解析】老人当时说的是"当你回到这里的时候,如果水没有洒,我就会告诉你快乐的秘诀",故所缺的连词是if。4.D　【解析】　putout扑灭;pickout挑选;pointout指出;carryout执行,完成。尽管那个男孩对此很诧异,但他没有选择,只能去完成那个任务。故选D。5.A　【解析】　setoff出发;payoff偿清;getoff下车;keepoff使不接近,避开。结合下文的描述可推断,那个男孩步行出发了,故答案为A。6.D　【解析】　那个男孩把"全部的"注意力都放在了碗上,故所缺的词是full。7.C　【解析】　老人要男孩再去取一碗水,泛指"另外一个"要用another。8.D　【解析】　当男孩回来的时候,他能够给老人"描述"他所看到的一切,故所缺的词是describe。9.B　【解析】　当他向下看他的碗时,他"难过地"发现大多数水都洒了,故所缺的词是sadly。10.C　【解析】　结合上文的描述可推断,老人说的是"这就是快乐的秘诀",故所缺的词是secret。Cloze2　　【短文大意】　为了改善妈妈的健康状况,我每天早上和她一起跑步。在我的督促下,妈妈养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。妈妈感谢我对她的关心和督促,我也很高兴自己能够对妈妈的生活产生好的影响。1.A　【解析】　根据下文的描述可知,随着时间的流逝,妈妈的健康状况变得"更糟糕"了,故所缺的词是worse。2.C　【解析】　结合上下文可推断,我不得不带她去看"医生",故所缺的词是doctor。3.A　【解析】　句意:她别无选择只能听从医生的话。此处所缺的词是what,whatthedoctorsaid是宾语从句,其中特殊疑问词what是said的宾语。20\n4.C　【解析】　第一天早上,她起得很早,"并且"和我一起在附近跑步,故所缺的连词是and。5.D　【解析】　结合上下文可推断,在"跑"了几分钟之后,我告诉她锻炼的正确方式以及吃健康的食物的重要性,故所缺的词是running。6.D　【解析】　那使我"记起"小时候她非常耐心地告诉我所有事情,故所缺的词是remember。7.B　【解析】　putup搭建,张贴;giveup放弃;setup成立;eatup吃完。根据设空后的"她觉得这两周的锻炼没有什么用"可推断,她想"放弃"跑步,故giveup符合文意。8.B　【解析】　我教她如何使用我们"附近"的运动设施,故所缺的词是neighborhood。9.A　【解析】　在我的帮助下,她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。根据"Ittakessb.sometimetodosth."的句式结构可知答案为A。10.C　【解析】　妈妈说的是"我不会再为我的健康问题而担忧了",故所缺的词是never。Cloze3　　【短文大意】　我的父母要带哥哥进行一场择校之旅,所以他们要把我送到Cakey阿姨家。我不喜欢去她家,因为那里没有电视和游戏,还总是被她监视。然而,这也许是我自己造成的。大约五岁时,我在她家里住过一夜,她把我安顿好以后,交代我不能下楼,更不能碰她正在熨烫衣服的熨斗。而我却悄悄下楼,并把整个手掌按到了熨斗上。这件事让Cakey阿姨受了冷落。那么,这次我还要去她家吗?1.B　【解析】　根据下文中的"...whokeptsayinghewasnotgoingtocollege"可知选B。2.A　【解析】　hate"讨厌";value"珍视";suggest"建议,表明";consider"考虑"。根据下文中的"她一点儿也不喜欢孩子"及"她家没有电视和游戏"可知,作者不喜欢去Cakey阿姨家。故选A。3.A　【解析】　so"因此";or"或者";but"但是";while"然而"。设空前表示"Cakey阿姨家没有电视和游戏",设空后表示"去她家就像是进监狱",根据设空前后的因果关系可知应选A。4.D　【解析】　根据设空后的"她只是站在那儿看着孩子们,以确保我们不打破任何东西,不离开她的视野"可知,作者觉得Cakey阿姨不信任他们。故选D。5.C　【解析】　lookaround"环顾四周";fallasleep"入睡";comeover"过来,顺便来访";runaway"逃跑,跑开"。根据上下文可知comeover符合文意。6.A　【解析】　about"大约";still"仍然";mostly"主要地";also"也"。此处表示"在我大约五岁的时候",故选A。7.B　【解析】　结合文意可知,晚上Cakey阿姨把作者放到床上,然后关灯。故选B。20\n8.D　【解析】　根据"Icouldn'tthinkofanythingelse"可知,作者一直在想Cakey阿姨的话,它一直在作者的脑海里,故选D。9.C　【解析】　asquietasamouse相当于veryquiet,故选C。10.A　【解析】　inthedoghouse意为"受冷落,失体面"。结合文意可知with"和……",符合文意,故选A。Cloze4【短文大意】　本文通过讲述作者的亲身经历告诉我们不要轻易怀疑别人的能力。1.B　【解析】　choice选择;chance机会;change改变;challenge挑战。此处表示"一个我伸展双腿、清醒头脑的好机会",故chance符合文意。2.A　【解析】　readsb.'smind/thoughts意为"猜测某人的心思",故read符合文意。3.C　【解析】　根据上下文可知,"shegetshurt"是比"carryherback"更糟糕的事情,故worse符合文意。4.C　【解析】　此处是说,让她试试没有什么坏处,故try符合文意。5.B　【解析】　excited兴奋的;tired疲倦的;scared害怕的;surprised惊奇的。此处是说,你一开始感到累我们就回来,故tired符合文意。6.B　【解析】　giveup放弃;giveoff发出(气味、光、热、声音等);giveaway赠送;giveback归还。根据设空前的"sun"及设空后的"goldenlight"可知,应用givingoff。7.D　【解析】　结合文意可知此处表示"风的舞蹈",故应用its。8.B　【解析】　exercise练习;energy精力;time时间;ability能力。根据上文的描述可知,此处是说,Kristi比我更加精力旺盛。故选B。9.A　【解析】　此处是说,现在每当我发现自己在怀疑别人做事的能力时,我就会想起那个意志坚定的女孩及那天的风。故whenever符合文意。10.A　【解析】　wrong错误的;angry生气的;afraid害怕的;nervous紧张的。根据上文可知,那个意志坚定的女孩及那天的风证明我错了,故wrong符合文意。Cloze5　　【短文大意】　本文通过一则故事告诉我们要善待他人。1.A　【解析】　ask"要求";call"打电话";avoid"避免";lead"领导"。asksb.forsth.意为"向某人索求某物",为固定搭配。故选A。20\n2.D　【解析】　根据第一段中的"...Iwasatatrainstation..."可推知,此处是说,大部分游客都只是无视这个年轻人或对他露出鄙夷之色。故travellers符合文意。3.B　【解析】　根据设空后的"...sheturnedandlookedstraightintohiseyes..."可知,这个无家可归的年轻人跟在这位女士后面。故选B。4.A　【解析】　softly"温和地";sadly"悲伤地";loudly"大声地";hopefully"充满希望地"。根据上下文可知,这位女士温和地问年轻人问题。故选A。5.C　【解析】　此处是说,当这位年长的女士从钱包里掏出几张纸币时,故as符合文意。6.B　【解析】　check"检查";put"放";cover"覆盖";throw"扔"。此处是说,这位年长的女士把钱放到那位无家可归的年轻人手上。故put符合文意。7.C　【解析】　action"行动";survey"调查";situation"情况";program"项目"。此处是说,我看到了对同一种情况的两种截然不同的反应。故选C。8.B　【解析】　order"命令";treat"对待";require"需要";doubt"怀疑"。此处是说,这位年长的女士把这个无家可归者当作自己的兄弟一样对待。故选B。9.C　【解析】　famous"著名的";creative"有创造力的";careful"谨慎的";successful"成功的"。此处是说,尽管在这个世界上我们不得不处处小心,但是我宁愿像那位年长的女士一样。故选C。10.D　【解析】　richness"富裕";happiness"快乐";carelessness"粗心";kindness"善良"。根据上下文可知,每一天我们都会有很多行善的机会。故选D。Cloze6　　【短文大意】　湖里住了三条鱼。第一条鱼比较懒,且从不为未来做准备;第二条鱼也很懒,但他总能在最后关头作出正确的决定;第三条鱼则觉得为未来做准备才是最好的。有一天,他们得知两个渔夫要来抓鱼。第三条鱼早早准备,逃到了安全的地方;第二条鱼被抓到后装死得以逃生;而第一条鱼没有做任何准备,渔夫很轻易地抓到了他。1.B　【解析】　suggestion建议;decision决定;excuse借口;joke玩笑。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,第二条鱼也很懒,但他能在最后关头作出一些正确的决定,故decisions符合文意。2.C　【解析】　require要求;wonder想知道;believe相信;explain解释。根据第三段内容可知,第三条鱼相信为未来做准备总是最好的,故believed符合文意。20\n3.A　【解析】　fisherman渔夫;cook厨师;farmer农夫;tourist游客。根据倒数第二段中的"Thenextday,thetwofishermencame"可知,这三条鱼听到两个渔夫在交谈,故此处所缺的词是fishermen。4.D　【解析】　free释放;wash洗;feed喂养;catch捕捉。根据第三段中的"Theyareplanningtocatchus"可知,此处表示"我们何不明天过来抓一些鱼呢",故catch符合文意。5.B　【解析】　clean干净的;safe安全的;large大的;deep深的。根据上下文可知,得知两个渔夫要来抓鱼,第三条鱼提议去找一个更安全的地方,故safer符合文意。6.C　【解析】　since因为;before在……之前;if如果;though尽管。根据上句"但是他们可能不会回来"可推知,此处表示"如果明天看到他们来了,我们可以考虑搬到附近的湖里",故if符合文意。7.B　【解析】　根据设空前的"让我们忘了这件事吧,我们在这儿很开心"可推知,第一条鱼问的是"我们为什么要搬到另一个湖里呢",故why符合文意。8.D　【解析】　warn警告;follow跟随;control控制;notice注意到。根据设空后的"他试图游走"可知,第二条鱼注意到两个渔夫来了,故noticed符合文意。9.A　【解析】　根据上文中的"Hewasquicklycaught..."可知,此处应用he的宾格形式him。10.A　【解析】　easily轻易地;luckily幸运地;carefully小心地;wisely明智地。根据设空前的"第一条鱼正在水里吃草并没有注意到渔夫们"可知,渔夫们很轻易地抓到了第一条鱼,故easily符合文意。Cloze7　　【短文大意】　在校车上我和Katherine的一番交谈让我明白理解他人是一门艺术。每个人都有要去的地方,要见的人,要遵守的诺言。我们不应该只通过他人的职业或者他人在我们生活中存在的意义来评价他们,我们不应该总是以自我为中心,而应该理解他人。1.A　【解析】　break打破;understand理解;cancel取消;protect保护。结合下文中的"bystartingaconversation"可知她想通过开始一段谈话来打破这种令人不舒服的沉默。故选A。2.B　【解析】　luckily幸运地;politely礼貌地;strangely奇怪地;widely广泛地。此处表示"礼貌地听她讲话",故选B。3.B　【解析】　结合上下文可推知此处表示"我能看到她眼中的担忧"。故worry符合文意。4.D　【解析】　此处是指"她的眼睛湿润,声音异常",故wet符合文意。20\n5.C　【解析】　此处是指"我想我不能再忍受失去他(的痛苦)了",him在此指的是Katherine的父亲。6.A　【解析】　此处是指"我的心为她而痛",故heart符合文意。7.A　【解析】　句意:我突然意识到Katherine不只是一名校车司机。故realized符合文意。8.D　【解析】　句意:我没有关注过Katherine,因为她是一名校车司机。此处表原因,故because符合文意。9.B　【解析】　此处是指,我通过她的职业来评价她,并且漠视她,把她当成不重要的人。10.C　【解析】　此处是指"理解他人是一门艺术",故选C。Cloze8　　【短文大意】　我和丈夫散步的时候,戒指上的钻石掉了。寻找钻石的过程中,我无意中碰到了一位老先生,他说他会帮我留意掉了的钻石。对于丢失的钻石,我已经不怀期待了。但是后来我再次遇到这位老先生,他找到了钻石,把它还给了我,并且不要求任何回报。1.C　【解析】　根据下文中的"IlookeddownatmyringasIbeganmywalking"可知应选C。2.B　【解析】　expect期望;imagine想象;lift举起;notice注意到。此处表示"你可以想象到我的悲伤",故选B。3.C　【解析】　including包括;with带有;on在……上;like像。结合常识及下文中的"andshowed　7　theholeinmyring"可知钻石是在戒指上面的。故选C。 4.B　【解析】　lookafter照顾;lookfor寻找;lookthrough浏览;lookup查阅。此处表示"我回去找它",故选B。5.A　【解析】　此处表示"我知道找到它的概率是多么小,但是我仍然想试一试"。结合文意可知此处表转折,故用but。6.D　【解析】　根据上文中的"ButIlostsomething"可知,我真的很焦虑,故worried符合文意。7.A　【解析】　我解释了丢失钻石的事并让他看了看我戒指里的那个洞,him在此代指anoldgentleman,故选A。8.B　【解析】　strange奇怪的;difficult困难的;crazy疯狂的;funny滑稽好笑的。此处表示"找到它将是非常困难的",故difficult符合文意。9.B　【解析】　我不能相信我所"听到"的,直到那位老先生将钻石给我。结合文意可知heard符合文意。20\n10.C　【解析】　support支持;praise赞扬;help帮助;change改变。为了感谢他的帮助,我丈夫提出给他一些钱,(但是)他拒绝了。结合文意可知应选C。Cloze9　　【短文大意】　一位魔术师在游轮上表演魔术。每周观众都不一样,因此魔术师每次都表演同一些魔术。船长的鹦鹉看懂后就在表演期间大喊大叫,当场揭穿魔术师。魔术师很生气,但又没有办法。一天,船发生了意外。魔术师和鹦鹉都漂在海上,带着仇恨看着对方不说话。这一情况持续了数天,最终鹦鹉妥协,问魔术师船在哪里。鹦鹉以为这又是魔术师变的魔术!1.C　【解析】　结合上下文可知,每周的观众都不同,因此魔术师自己可以一遍又一遍地表演同一些魔术,故himself符合文意。2.A　【解析】　此处是说,船长的鹦鹉每周都看这些表演,开始懂得魔术师是如何变每个魔术的。故how符合文意。3.B　【解析】　结合下文中的"thebirdwouldyell(喊叫)"以及"itshoutedafteranother"可知shouting符合文意。4.B　【解析】　此处表示"当魔术师正在表演戏法的时候,这只鸟就会开始喊叫"。because因为;when当……时;unless除非;until直到。结合文意可知应选B。5.A　【解析】　此处是说,"看!他把花藏在了桌子底下",故hiding符合文意。6.B　【解析】　魔术师在表演过程中不断被鹦鹉拆穿,他感到生气,但因为它毕竟是船长的鹦鹉,他又拿它没有办法。结合文意可知此处应用angry。7.C　【解析】　结合下文中的"wentdownbelowthesurfaceoftheocean"可知船出事故了。故accident符合文意。8.D　【解析】　通读上下文可知,鹦鹉和魔术师带着仇恨看着彼此,故with"带有"符合文意。9.B　【解析】　结合下文提及的"Afteraweek"可知此处表示"这种僵局持续了数天",故days符合文意。10.D　【解析】　结合上下文可知,此处鹦鹉说的是"好吧!我认输了!船在哪里?",故giveup符合文意。Cloze10　　【短文大意】　本文通过叙述一位农民和面包师的故事告诉我们:做人要诚实,那些不诚实的人最后会因为他们不诚实的行为而受到惩罚。20\n1.D　【解析】　考查动词词义辨析。此处说的是,这个农民每天卖一磅黄油给他的邻居。因此选D。2.C　【解析】　考查宾语从句的连接词。此处说的是,某一天,面包师决定称一称黄油看看他是否得到一磅。whether意为"是否",故选C。3.B　【解析】　考查动词词义辨析。由上句可知,面包师决定称一称黄油。故可知,他称过黄油之后,发现没有一磅。因此选B。4.B　【解析】　考查名词词义辨析。由第二段第一句可知,面包师带农民去了法官那里。因此选B。5.D　【解析】　考查形容词词义辨析。此处说的是,农民没有足够的钱买东西称黄油。故判断他很贫穷。因此选D。6.C　【解析】　考查连词辨析。此处说的是,农民很贫穷没有足够的钱买东西称它,但是农民的确有一种天平。故判断前后分句之间是转折关系。因此选C。7.C　【解析】　考查动词词义辨析。此处说的是,农民从面包师那里把面包带回家,就把它放在天平上并且给面包师同等重量的黄油。因此选C。8.A　【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。由上文故事可知,面包师卖给农民的面包不够量,农民又以同样的重量把黄油卖给他。故判断此处说的是,生活中我们得到我们给别人的东西。因此选A。9.B　【解析】　考查名词词义辨析。由下句可知,一些不诚实的人撒谎不脸红。故判断此处说的是,诚实或不诚实能够变成一种习惯。因此选B。10.D　【解析】　考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,另一些人撒谎那么多以至于他们甚至不再知道什么是事实。故选D。Cloze11　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了我的音乐老师的一番话改变了我的故事。这个故事告诉读者,我们每个人都有自己擅长的东西,我们可以通过一点一滴的小事分享善良和爱。1.D　【解析】　结合下文中的问题"‘Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?’"可知,那时这位朋友感到无望。故所缺的词是hopeless。2.B　【解析】　结合文意可知,他在信的末尾提了一个问题。故所缺的词是ended。3.A　【解析】　结合下文描述可知,我回复了他。故所缺的词是replied。4.D　【解析】　结合下文中的"Ilikedhermusicclass"可知,她是我小学时期的音乐老师。故所缺的词是music。20\n5.C　【解析】　设空前提到"我想给她留下深刻的印象",设空后提到"我不知道怎样弹乐器"。结合设空前后的转折关系可知所缺的词是However。6.A　【解析】　结合下文中的"‘IguessIamnotverygood’"可知此处是说,当我弹完时,我低下了头。故所缺的词是head。7.B　【解析】　结合下文中的"smiledatme"和老师说的话可知,她用和善的眼神看着我。故所缺的词是kind。8.C　【解析】　结合文意可知此处是说,你只需要找到你擅长什么。故所缺的词是what。9.C　【解析】　结合下文中的"thatcontinuedtogrowtothisday"可知它们在我的心里播下了一颗种子。故所缺的词是planted。10.B　【解析】　结合上下文可知此处是说,你所要做的一切就是分享你的善良。故所缺的词是All。Cloze12　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了一位旅行者依靠一个梨走出沙漠的故事。这个故事告诉我们抱有希望是胜利最好的武器。1.A　【解析】　结合下文中的"hethoughtgladly"可知,20多天过去了,旅程一直很顺利。故所缺的词是well。2.B　【解析】　结合下文中的"Heshooktheclothesandstoodup"可知,大约10分钟后,沙尘暴停了。故所缺的词是stopped。3.B　【解析】　众所周知,没有食物和水,要离开沙漠似乎是不可能的。故所缺的词是impossible。4.D　【解析】　幸运的是,他还剩下一个梨。故所缺的词是Luckily。5.A　【解析】　结合文意可知这位旅行者说的是"不算太糟糕,至少我还有一个梨。我相信我能走出沙漠"。故所缺的词是believe。6.A　【解析】　除此之外,饥饿、口渴和对死亡的恐惧像幽灵一样总是围绕在他身边。故所缺的词是death。7.B　【解析】　结合上下文可知此处是说,然而,每当他接近失去希望的时候,他都强迫自己盯着那个他一直保留着的梨。stareat意为"盯着……看",为固定搭配。8.A　【解析】　一个小小的梨成了他生存的希望。故所缺的词是hope。9.D　【解析】　三天后,一看到不远处的村庄,他就兴奋地大笑起来。故所缺的短语是assoonas。20\n10.B　【解析】　抱有希望是胜利最好的武器,所以永远不要告诉自己"什么都没有了"。故所缺的词是nothing。Cloze13【短文大意】本文作者主要讲述了自己的小表妹Andrea帮助自己解决问题的故事。1.C　【解析】　联系前文"handinanarticleonit"可知,此处指"准备做我们将要(在文章中)列出的事情"。list用作动词,意为"列清单"。2.B　【解析】　此处指"能打动我的老师,并且易于实行的事情"。分析四个选项可知,move符合语境,move在此处意为"打动,使感动"。3.D　【解析】　根据前文的"talkedto""called"和"asked"可知,此处指"每个人都有不错的答案"。因此用answers。4.A　【解析】　联系前一句可知,本句意为"那通常意味着我要和我四岁的表妹Andrea一起玩"。mean意为"意味着",符合语境。5.B　【解析】　分析语境可知,此处指"在我们拜访玛丽阿姨家时",while意为"当……时",符合语境。6.C　【解析】　根据空后的lookingat可知,eyes符合语境,此处指"很快,我感觉有两只眼睛看着我"。7.D　【解析】　根据语境以及下文"AllIhadtodowastobenice"可知,此处指"善待你的家人和朋友",beniceto意为"对……好",符合上下文语境。8.B　【解析】　小表妹解决了"我"的问题,因此"我"惊讶地看着她。withgreatsurprise意为"非常惊讶"。9.D　【解析】　联系后一句可知,此处指"我很容易就能践行它们"。easily意为"容易地",符合语境。10.A　【解析】　分析语境可知,此处指"因此在写我的文章时,我把关于Andrea的故事列进去了"。include在此意为"把……列为……的一部分",符合语境。20