河南省2022年中考英语真题试题

2022年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷英语一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whogotthefirstprizeinthepaintingcompetition?A.Eric.B.Nancy.C.Alex.()2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.()3.WhatdoesBettythinkofthereport?A.It’sbad.B.It’sexcellent.C.It’sso-so.()4.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoAmerica?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Never.()5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$55.B.$95.C.$110.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.()7.Wherearethey?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inanoffice.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.WhendoesMarygotopracticesinging?A.OnWednesdayevenings.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundaymornings.()9.Whydoesshehardlyevergotoconcerts?A.Becauseshequiteenjoysbeingalone.B.Becauseshedoesn’thavemuchmoney.C.BecauseshelikeswatchingTVathome.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayactivities.B.Weekendplans.C.Favoritemovies.()11.HowdoesthewomanlikeIceAge4?A.It’sgreat.B.It’sfunny.C.It’sboring.()12.Whenwilltheymeet?11\nA.At4:00.B.At6:00.C.At8:00.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.WhatisPandaExpress?A.Azoo.B.Amovie.C.Arestaurant.()14.Wherewilltheyprobablyvisitnext?A.Amuseum.B.Apark.C.Abeach.()15.Wherewilltheymeetwhentheygetback?A.Atthebus.B.Attherestaurant.C.Atthehotel.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。A.TownCinemaB.OldTownSchoolC.BusStopD.OldJohnHotelE.FlowerShop16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()21.Shehasgottwocatsnow.______blackandwhiteoneiscalledRosieand______brownoneJoseph.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a()22.Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,youhaveto______yourselffirst.A.enjoyB.checkC.helpD.change()23.HehasborninItaly,buthehasmadeChinahis______.A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home()24.---What______thenoise,Bill?---Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe()25.Mygrandpatoldagoodstory,butItolda______one.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse()26.---Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?---Yes,I’mafraidwe______.That’sthetrafficrule.A.canB.mayC.havetoD.need()27.---Hey,Tom.Let’sgoswimming.---Justamoment.I______amessage.A.sendB.sentC.amsendingD.havesent()28.---Excuseme.I’mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.---Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbe11\nsold()29.---Whatdidyouget______yourbirthday,Tony?---AniPad3,formyaunt.A.toB.atC.withD.for()30.______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton()31.Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim______.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody()32.Afriendissomeone______says,“What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose()33.---George,howcanyouprovetheearthisround?---Ican’t,sir.______,Ineversaiditwas.A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead()34.Doyouwanttobehealthy?______.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled()35.---MissLee,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellme______again?---OK.A.whatshouldwetakeB.whereshallwemeetC.whenwewouldstartD.howwewillgetthere三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。KingAkbarwasinthehabitofputtingriddlesandpuzzlestohispeople.Heoftenasked___36___whichwerestrange.Hispeoplehadtousewordsina___37___waytoanswerthesequestions.OnceAkbaraskedaverystrangequestion.Helookedathispeople.___38___helooked,onebyonetheheadsbegantohanglowinsearchofananswer.ItwasatthismomentthatBribalenteredthepalace.Birbal___39___thehabitoftheking.Heunderstoodthe___40___atonceandasked,“MayIknowthequestionsothatIcan____41___forananswer?”Akbarsaid,“Howmanycrows(乌鸦)arethereinthecity?”___42___evenamoment’sthought,Birbalreplied,“Therearefiftythousandfivehundredandeightyninecrows,MyLord.”“Howcanyoubeso___43____?”askedAkbar.Birbalsaid,“Makeyourmen___44___,MyLord.Ifyoufindmorecrowsitmeanssomehavecometovisittheirrelatives(亲戚)here.Ifyoufind___45___crowsitmeanssomehavegonetovisittheirrelativessomewhereelse.”AkbarwaspleasedverymuchbyBirbal’swiseanswer.()36.A.questionsB.helpC.promisesD.advice()37.A.commonB.friendlyC.cleverD.silent()38.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.As()39.A.knewB.developedC.hatedD.doubted11\n()40.A.orderB.informationC.dangerD.situation()41.A.askB.waitC.tryD.reach()42.A.beforeB.withoutC.ThroughD.In()43.A.smartB.braveC.funnyD.sure()44.A.catchB.discussC.countD.visit()45.A.fewerB.largerC.fasterD.older四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AJessiefeltherlifesoboringonesummerday.ShewastiredofwatchingTV,shereadallherbooks,andherfriendswereonvacation.Shewantedsomethingdifferenttodo.Suddenly,shesawthelawnmower(割草机)sittingintheyard.“Mom,”sheshouted,“IthinkIwillmowthelawn.”Hermomranintotheyardandsaid,“Ohno,youdon’t.You’retooyoungtomowthelaw.”“I’mfourteenyearsoldandknowhowtodoit,”Jessiesaid.“Besides,itwouldhelpDadout,andhewon’thavetoworryaboutitovertheweekend.”MomthoughtforawhileandthendecidedtoletJessiegiveitatry.Afterall,shewashomeandwouldkeepaneyeonher.Jessiealreadyknewhowtostartthelawnmowerfromwatchingherdad.Jessiecheckedthegas(汽油)tomakesureitwasfull,andputonhergardeningglovestoprotectherhands.Momwatchedfromthekitchenwindow.Jessiereallydoesknowhowtomowthelawn.Shewasverycarefularoundtheflowersandtrees.Whenshefinished,shefeltsogood,butshewassohot.Mombroughthersomeiceteaandsaid,“Yousuredidagreatjob.Dadwillbeverysurprised.”Laterthatday,DadcamehomeandsaidtoJessie’smom,“Youdidn’thavetomowthelawn.IwasgoingtodoitonSaturday.Itlooksgreat.Thanks.”“Ididn’tmowit.Jessiedid.”“Wow,ourlittlegirlisgrowingup!”DadtoldJessiewhatagreatjobshehaddone.“Itwasfun,andIwilldoitagainnextweek,”saidJessie.TheneighbornextdoorcamebyandaskedJessieifshewantedtomowhislawnandmakesomemoney.“Sure!”saidJessie.Jessiebeganmowinghislawn.Twootherneighborsaskedso,thenanotherthree.Jessiewasnowmowinglawnsforthemallandmakingsomemoney.Shewasnolongerbored!“Iwon’thavetimetospendmymoney,”shelaughedtoherself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()46.Inordertodosomethingdifferent,Jessiedecideto_______.A.readbooksB.travelC.mowthelawnD.watchTV()47.Whatdoes“keepaneyeon”mean?A.保护B.注视C.培养D.瞄准11\n()48.BeforeJessiemowedthelawn,she______.A.washedherhandsB.boughtsomegasC.readsomeinstructionsD.putonhergloves()49.HowdidJessie’sfatherfeelwhenheknewJessiehadmowedthelawn?A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.D.Worried.()50.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Neighborsshouldlearntohelpeachother.B.Mowingthelawnisagoodwaytomakemoney.C.Doingsomethinghelpfulcanmakepeoplehappy.D.Childrenshouldhelptheirparentsatanearlyage.BCauseandeffectisonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyoutostartwiththeeffectanduseyourreasoning(推理的)skills.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouknowthatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucansee.Forexample,youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.Tolookforacause,thinktoyourself,“Whatwouldtakesomeoneputonaheavyjacket?”Maybethepersonisgoingoutsideintoverycoldweather.Maybethepersonworksinthepenguinpen(企鹅圈养地)atSeaWorld.Maybethepersonisgoingtovisitaniceskatingrinkwheretheairiskeptverycold.Allofthesethingscouldbeacauseforputtingonaheavyjacket.Now,thinkaboutasecondexample.TheeffectisaboynamedAbihastogototheheadteacher’soffice.Whatarethepossiblecauses?Maybehebullied(欺负)anotherstudent.Maybeheisjustbeingpickedupearly.Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!Hereisanotherexampleforyoutothinkaboutitscauseandeffect.Cait,13,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaroundabit,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthehalllightforquiteawhile.Littlebrotherscanbeverystrange,butthiswasreallymuchtoostrange.Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking.What’sthecauseendeffect,couldyoutell?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()51.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisaneffect?A.Someoneputsonaheavyjacket.B.Someoneworksinthepenguinpen.C.Someonewillgooutsideintocoldweather.D.Someonewillgotovisitaniceskatingrink.()52.Abihastogototheheadteacher’soffice.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthepossiblecause?A.Hebulliedanotherstudent.B.Heisgoingshopping.C.Hisisbeingpickingupearly.D.Heisbeinggivenaprize.11\n()53.WhatwasDougdoingwhenhissisterCaittriedtofallasleep?A.Hewasgoingoutside.B.Hewasreadingastory.C.Hewassleepwalking.D.Hewaslookingforhisdad.()54.Whichofthefollowingiscauseandeffect?A.Tonygotupandhadaglassofwater.B.Wecamehomeandfoundhimsleeping.C.Theballwaslostandawindowwasbroken.D.Timwaslateagainandhisteachergotangry.()55.Whatisthebesttitleforthenext?A.TruthandliesB.WorkandsleepC.CauseandeffectD.LifeanddreamsCSchoolactivitiesforkidsandteensJulyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTimeMonday,July1,2022,10:30amCostAdult:$7.40children(number15years):halfBookingsPhonethebookingoffice:34032578AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensNoteSecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexpeltheuniverse.TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?TimeThursday,July4,2022,2:00pmCostAdult:$14.50Children(under15years):$8.70BookingsPhonethebookingoffice:34037689AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensNoteArewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassTimeFriday,July12,2022,10:00amCostFreeBookingsPleasecall34038470tobookyourplace.AddressCentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRdNoteWouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealSciencewithMe:MakingyourownguitarTimeSaturday,July20,2022,3:00pmCostFreeBookingsPleasephone34031226tobookyourplace.Address10,EggintonCloseNoteDoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobring11\nmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.apieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.注：universe宇宙；magic魔术根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()56.Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto_______.A.MagicClassB.SciencewithMeC.SecretoftheDragonD.TheSearchforLife()57.Johnandhis10-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$7.40B.$11.10C.$14.80D.$23.20()58.RitaplanstojoinMagicClass.Shemaylearnabout_______.A.realmagicB.makingcoinsC.magicstoriesD.holdingparties()59.Accordingtothenext,makingaguitarneedsthethingsexcept_______.A.apieceofwoodB.ahammerC.somenailsD.ringropes()60.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfree.B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.C.Theyareallweekendactivities.D.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.DDoyouliketotellstories?Doyouliketowrite?Sometimesthosequestionshavetwodifferentanswers._______However,itcanbehardtowritethemdownonpaper._______Evenprofessional(职业的)writersdonotwriteeverythingperfectlythefirsttime.Theyhavetorevise(修正)theirwork.Whenyoureviseyourwriting,youlookforwaystochangeitthatwillmakeitbetter._______Youmakesurethatyouhaveusedcapitals(大写),periodsandotherpunctuationmarksinthebestway.Youlookforwordsthatcanbetakenoutorchangedfordifferent,moreexcitingwords.Youmakesurethatyourwordshelpthereadergetapictureinhismindwhenhereadsthem.Writingisoneofthoseskillsthattakepractice.Thechangesyoumakecanturnboringwordsintoexcitingwords._______Don’tbeafraidtomakechanges.Thefirsttimeyouwriteonatopic,yougetyourideasdownonpaper.______It’smakingitreadyforreaderstoenjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Youcheckyourspelling.B.Revisingyourwritingisimportant.C.Manychildrenlovetotellstoriesoutloud.D.Revisingyourwritingiscleaningitup.E.Itcanmakeyourideascomealive.61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）11\n阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。angryinvitehoweverwithpleasefromvisitorcelebratetastesoupfineheOnedayavisitorcametoNasreddin’shouse.“Iamyourcousin_______Konya,”hesaid,“andIhavebroughtyouaduckto______thevisit.”Nasreddinwas______.Heaskedhiswifetocooktheduck,andservedthevisitora______dinner.Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived.“Iamthefriendofthemanwhobroughtyoutheduck,”hesaid.Nasreddininvitedhiminandgave_______agoodmeal.Thenextdayanothervisitorarrivedandsaidhewasthefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.AgainNasreddininvitedhiminforameal.______,hewasgettingabitangry.______seemedtobeusinghishouseasarestaurant.Thenanothervisitorcame,andsaidhewasthefriendofthefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.Hewas_______in.Nasreddin’swifebroughtsome______tothetableandthevisitortastedit.“Whatkindofsoupisthis?It_______justlikewarmwater.”“Ah!”saidNasrdddin.“Thatisthesoupofthesoupofthesoupoftheduck.”66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tony!Whatareyoudoinghere?B:Hi,Judy!I’mreadingabouttravelling.A:Abouttravelling?76.______________________________________?B:Yes,I’mplanningtotravelduringmysummervacation.SummeristheperfecttimeforfunandI’dliketostaycoolinthehotweather.A:That’llbefun!77.______________________________________?B:Notyet.I’mlookingforaplaceI’veneverbeento.Anysuggestions?A:78.______________________________.It’squitecoolthereinsummer.I’msureyouwilllikethatplacebecausetherearemanyfunactivities.Andthefoodthereisalsospecial.B:79.______________________________.Thanksforyoursuggestion.What’syourplanforthesummervacation?A:Iwillstayathome.80.______________________________.Butpleasetellmeaboutyourvacationafteryoucomeback.B:Noproblem.七、书面表达（15分）每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“Whatmakesmeagoodfriend?”为题写一篇英语短文。要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.80词左右。Whatmakesmeagoodfriend?11\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n2022年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）12345678910ABBCCCAABB11121314151617181920CBCAACADEB二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）212223242526272829303132333435CDDBBCCBDCAACAD三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36373839404142434445ACDADCBDCA四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）46474849505152535455CBDACABCDC56575859606162636465DBADDCBAED五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）66.from67.celebrate68.pleased69.fine70.him71.However72.Visitors73.invited74.soup75.tastes六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）76.Areyouplanning(for)your/thesummervacationAreyouplanning/Doyouplantotravel/gotravelingDoyouhaveanyplansforthesummervacation…77.Haveyoudecided/madeupyourmind/foundoutwheretogo/visitHaveyoudecidedontheplace…78.Ithinkyoucangoto…Isuggest(that)yougoto/Isuggestyourgoingto…Mysuggestionisthatyougoto…Youmay/cangoto……79.That’sagood/greatidea/That’sgreat/goodItsounds/Soundsgood/great(Then)Iwillgoto…11\nI’llthinkaboutit…80.I’llhelpmyfatherwithhisbusiness/…I’llhelpmymotherwiththehousework/…I’lldomyhomework/…七、书面表达（15分）OnepossibleversionWhatmakesmeagoodfriend?Iamaboyeasytogetalongwith.Inevergetangryeasily.That’sthemostimportantreasonthatmakesmesopopular.I’malwaysreadytohelpothers.Whenevermyfriendsmeetwithtroubles,Iwillgivethemahandwithoutevenamoment’sthought.Besides,I’mquitehumorous.Icanalwaystellsomejokesorfunnystoriestomakemyfriendslaugh.Theysaytimespentwithmeisfulloffun.I’mhonest.Inevertelllies.SoI’mafriendworthtrusting.评分标准：1.第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。2.第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与案不符的均不给分。3.第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。4.第76-80题，每小题2分。句中人小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。5．书面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15分。第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9—12分。第二档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。11