（临考储备）2022中考英语复习精品资料 超值阅读练习11 人教新目标版

2022中考英语复习精品资料超值阅读练习11　　Researchers(研究者)haveannounced(宣布)theresultoftwostudiesonthehealtheffectsofthedrugaspirin(阿斯匹林).Onestudyshowsaspirincansharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack(心脏病).　　Thestudyofferedtwonewresultsfromearlierfindings.Itsaidtakingoneaspirinpilleveryotherdayhelpedonlyhealthymenovertheageoffifty.Italsosaidaspiringavethegreatestprotectionagainstheartattackstomenwithlowbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.　　EarlierintheUnitedStatesbeganamajoraspirinstudyintheearly1980s.Itincluded22,000healthymendoctors.Allwerebetweentheagesoffortyandeighty-four.Morethan11,000ofthedoctorstookaharmlesspillthatcontainednodrug.Themendidnotknowwhichkindofpilltheyweretaking.　　Thedoctorswhotookaspirinsuffered44%fewerheartattacksthanthosetakingtheharmlesspill.139menwhotookaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Tenofthemdied.239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.　　Theresearcherssaidthedoctors’studyprovidesclearproofthattakingaspirincanpreventafirstheartattackinhealthy,oldermen.Theysaid,however,theresultdoesnotmeaneverymanovertheageoffiftyshouldtakeaspirin.Theysaidaspirincouldn’thelpmenwhodonoteathealthyfoods,whosmokecigarettesandwhoarefat.Theresearcherssaidmenwhothinktheywouldbehelpedbytakingaspirinshouldtalkwiththeirdoctorsfirst.　　1.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewuseofaspirinis______.　　A.totreatheartdisease　　B.toreducepainwhileonesuffersfromaheartattack　　C.tohelpoldpeopletobemorehealthy　D.toreducethechanceofaheartattackinoldmen　　2.Aspirincanhelpthosewho______.-2-\n　　AworkasdoctorsB.areunder40yearsold　　C.arefatandsmokecigarettesD.areolderandhealthy　　3.Atlasttheresearchersadvisedustotakeaspirin______.　　A.withcareB.asmuchaswelike　　C.everydayD.onlyconsideringtheage　　4.Fromtheexperimentwecanconcludethatabout_____ofpeoplewhosufferedfromheartattackswithoutaspirindied.A.7%B.11%C.19%D.44%　　【答案与解析】本文介绍了科学家对阿斯匹林的研究成果。实验表明，阿斯匹林可以预防或削弱老年人患心脏病的危险，但实际的效果和服用者的饮食有一定的关系。研究人员说，服用可药品要遵医嘱。　　1.D。短文首段的末句“…sharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack.”即是本题答案的出处.　　2.D。注意“…reducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack.”本句中的healthy,older这两个词，即可得出答案。　　3.A。文章最后一段是说，尽管的这种新用途对病人很有帮助，但患者在使用时必须格外小心，一定要严遵医嘱。　　4.B。根据“239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.”一句中的239和26这两个数字即可算出。-2-