【江苏专用】2022届高三英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 模块8 Unit 2 The universal language

课时作业(二十五)　[模块8　Unit2Theuniversallanguage](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A．seeingB．havingseenC．tohaveseenD．tosee2．Thisnovelis________inthemoderncity，SanFrancisco，soonce________，itwillbeverypopular.A．put;publishesB．set;havingpublishedC．put;publishingD．set;published3．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet.I________todoitjustafewminutesago.A．gotdownB．setoutC．setoffD．setup4．Thisphenomenonisnotspecialbut________．A．specificB．universalC．universityD．uncommon5．Theconferenceroomcan________about100people，soIdon'tthinkitistoosmallforustohaveameeting.A．hireB．employC．takeD．hold6．—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss，nottheworkers.Theyjustcarrytheorders________．A．astoldB．asaretoldC．astellingD．astheytold7．Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds，andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A．thebestB．betterC．moreD．themost8\n8．Thecompanyhasdecidedto________anewclerkintheaccountsdepartmentanddismisstwofromtheoffice.A．takeupB．takeonC．takeoverD．takeoff9．TomandKate________forfiveyears.A．fallinloveB．havebeeninloveC．havefalleninloveD．wereinlovewith10．Hewas________tospendtherestofthefootballseasononthebench.A．sentencedB．triedC．condemnedD．suggested11．Theyoungcouple，whohavemuch________witheachother，aredancing________musicofblues.A．byheart;toB．inmind;byC．inheart;accordingtoD．incommon;to12．Theyounglady________toseethefilmaloneonsuchadarknight.A．daresnotgoB．daresnottogoC．darenottogoD．doesn'tdaretogo13．________itlookedlikeasimpleaccident,butlaterthepolicebecamesuspicious.A．AtsightofB．OutofsightC．InsightD．Atfirstsight14．—Whyareyousonervous?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay________since.A．hasbeenleftunfinishedB．haslefttofinishC．waslefttofinishD．hadbeenleftunfinished15．Thelawdemandsthateveryone________hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A．hasB．wouldhave　C．haveD．willhave8\nⅡ.[2022·江西卷]阅读理解BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerable_young_people(ages7－17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single，withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark，cooking，playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveselfrespect，confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwellknownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2022.Emilyisa10yearoldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.‘Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.’Emily'smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby‘providingdifferentfeedback(反馈)aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherselfworth.’Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.‘Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit'sallworkandnoplay.’BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!8\n16.WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?A.Toofferstudentspublicservices.B.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.C.Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.D.Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.17.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast________．A．24hours　B．36hours　C．48hours　D．72hours18.AccordingtoEmily'smother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith________．A.advicefromherteachersB.anewwaytoassessherselfC.anewwaytojudgeherschoolmatesD.morecommentsfromherschoolmates19.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A.Sheusedtobeavolunteer.B.Sheneededaparttimejob.C.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.D.Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.20.Accordingtothepassage,‘vulnerableyoungpeople’areprobablythosewhoare________．A.popularatschoolB．ratherweakphysicallyC．easilyhurtemotionallyD.confidentinthemselvesⅢ.任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最适当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。TheStateofHawaiiisastateoftheUnitedStates,locatedonagroupofislandsinthecentralPacificOceansouthwestofthecontinentalUnitedStates,southeastofJapan,andnortheastofAustralia.ThestatewasadmittedtotheUniononAugust21st,1959,makingitthe50thstate.ItscapitalisHonoluluontheislandofOahu.8\nThemostrecentcensusputsthestate'spopulationat1，211，537.ThisstateincludesnearlytheentirevolcanicHawaiianIslandchain,whichismadeupofhundredsofislandsspreadover1，500miles.Atthesoutheasternendofthegroupofislands,theeight“mainislands”areNiihau,Kauai,Oahu,Molokai,Lanai,Kahoolawe,Maui,andHawaii.Thelastbyfarthelargest,andisoftencalledthe“BigIsland”or“BigIsle”toavoidconfusionwiththestateasawhole.Hawaii'stallestmountain,MaunaKeastandsat13，796ft(4，205m)butistallerthanMountEverestiffollowedtothebaseofthemountain—onthefloorofthePacificOcean.AlloftheHawaiianislandswereformedbyvolcanoeseruptingfromamagma(岩浆)sourcedescribedingeologicaltheoryasahotspot.ThetheorymaintainsthatastheplatebeneathmuchofthePacificOceanmovesinanorthwesterlydirection,thehotspotremainsquiet,slowlycreatingnewvolcanoes.ThisexplainswhyonlyvolcanoesonthesouthernhalfoftheBigIsland,andtheLoihiSeamountdeepbelowthewatersoffitssoutherncoast,arepresentlyactive,withLoihibeingthenewestvolcanotoform.ThelastvolcaniceruptionoutsidetheBigIslandoccurredatHaleakalaonMauiinthelate18thcentury,thoughrecentresearchsuggeststhatHaleakala'smostrecenteruptioncouldbehundredsofyearsearlier.Becauseoftheislands'volcanicformation,nativelifebeforehumanactivityissaidtohavearrivedbythe“3W's”：wind(carriedthroughtheair),waves(broughtbyoceancurrents),andwings(birds,insects,andwhatevertheybroughtwiththem).ThecompleteseparationoftheHawaiianIslandsinthemiddleofthePacificOceanfromanycontinent,andthewiderangeofenvironmentstobefoundonhighislandslocatedinandnearthetropic(回归线),haveresultedinavastvarietyofplantsandanimals.HawaiihasmoreendangeredspeciespersquaremileandhaslostahigherpercentageofitslocalspeciesthananywhereelseonEarth.OutlinesDetails8\n21.________OnagroupofislandsinthecentralPacificOcean22.________totheUnionOnAugust21st,1959Population1，211，537FormationoftheHawaiianIslandsEruptionsof23.________TheHawaiianIslandchain·24.________ofhundredsofislands·Eight“mainislands”withthelargestcalledthe“BigIsland”or“BigIsle”toavoidbeing25.________withthenameofthestateThetallestmountainMaunaKeawithan26.________of13，796ftWaysofthe27.________ofnativelife“3W's”：wind,wavesandwings28.________ofvarietiesofplantsandanimals·Beingcompletely29.________inthemiddleofthePacificOceanfromothercontinents·30.________onhighislandsinandnearthetropic课时作业(二十五)Ⅰ.1.D　asiftosee＝asifhewastosee。2．D　besetin意为“以……为背景”；oncepublished＝onceitispublished，是省略用法，it与publish是被动关系。3．B　此题考查短语意思及用法。getdowntodoingsth.＝setouttodosth.着手做某事；setoff动身；setup建立。4．B8\n　考查形容词辨析。句意：这种现象并不特殊，而是很普遍。universal意为“普遍的”，符合题意。specific意为“具体的”；university意为“大学”；uncommon意为“不同一般的”，相当于special。5．D　hold意为“容纳”，符合句意。6．A　考查省略句。所填部分作应答句的方式状语，因主从句的主语一致，都是theworkers，因此可以将从句的主语和谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词省略，而且从句谓语动词tell与主语workers是被动关系，故选A。7．B　由句意“我没有看到过比这更好的”知应选better。8．B　句意：公司决定在财务部雇用一名新职员，在办公室辞退两名职员。takeon呈现，雇用某人，承担；takeup拿起，占据；takeover接管；takeoff脱衣，起飞。9．B　考查时态。fiveyears表示一段时间，因此用beinlove的完成时态。故选B项。10．C　考查动词condemn用法。句意：他无可奈何地只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。A项和B项都有“审判”的意思，不符合题意；suggest后不接动词不定式结构。becondemnedtodosth.意为“被迫做某事”。故选C项。11．D　考查介词及短语。havesth.incommonwithsb.与某人有共同点；danceto指跟着乐曲跳舞。12．D　考查动词dare用法。句意：在如此漆黑的夜晚，那位女士不敢独自一人去看电影。dare用作实义动词与动词不定式连用，在否定句中也可省略to；dare用作情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。只有D项正确。13．D　句意：起初看起来像是一个简单的事故，但后来警察有所怀疑。atsightof一看到；outofsight不被看见，在视线之外；insight被见到，在视线内；atfirstsight初次见面，乍一看。14．A　考查动词时态的用法。句意：“你为什么这么紧张？”“我的电脑瘫痪了，我的论文还没完成。”由此可以得知谓语动词应该用现在完成时，essay作主语，是被动语态。故选A。15．C　此处that引导的宾语从句作demands的宾语，故从句中用“(should)＋动词原形”表虚拟，故选C。Ⅱ.本文为说明文。主要介绍了一个旨在帮助7－17岁孩子的一个叫做BigBrothersBigSisters的志愿者组织。并且举例介绍了Emily和Sarah在参加这个组织后的受益情况。16．D　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7－17)…”可知BigBrothersBig8\nSisters这一组织的目的是为了给年轻人提供伙伴和快乐。17．B　细节理解题。由第三段第一句“ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.”可知每次最低1小时乘以每个月至少3次再乘以12个月，那么就是36小时了。18．B　细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“…providingdifferentfeedback(反馈)aboutherselfotherthanjust…”可知这个项目可能给Emily提供一种新的方法来进行自我评价。19．C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit’sallworkandnoplay.”可知Sarah觉得有时总是工作没有玩耍，所以才想加入这个项目。20．C　词义猜测题。由画线词所在句子“Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7－17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.”可知这个组织为这一部分年轻人提供友谊和欢乐，通过给他们榜样以及可支持他们的朋友来满足他们，那么这一部分年轻人应该是指感情上容易受伤的那部分人。Ⅲ.21.Location　22.Admission　23.volcanoes24．Composed/Consisting　25.confused　26.altitude27．arrival　28.Causes　29.separated　30.Environments8