云南省弥勒市2022届高三英语模拟测试（一）试题

云南省弥勒市2022届高三模拟测试（一）英语试题卷第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsurewaytodestroyyourchancesoflearninghowtowriteskillfullyistobelievethatwritingisa“naturalgift”ratherthanalearnedskill.Peoplewithsuchanattitudethinkthattheyaretheonlyonesforwhomwritingisunbearablydifficult.Theyfeelthateveryoneelsefindswritingeasyoratleasttolerable.Suchpeopleoftensay,“I’mnotanygoodatwriting”or“Englishwasnotoneofmygoodsubjects.”Theyimplythattheysimplydonothaveatalentforwritingwhileothersdo.Theresultofthisattitudeisthatthesepeopletrytoavoidwriting,andwhentheydowrite,theydon’ttrytheirbest.Theirwritingfailschieflybecausetheybelievethattheydon’thavethe“naturaltalent”neededtowrite.Unlesstheirattitudechanges,theyprobablywillnotlearnhowtowriteeffectively.Arealisticattitudeaboutwritingmustbuildontheideathatwritingisaskill.Itisaskilllikedriving,typing,orcooking;and,likeanyskill,itcanbelearned.Ifyouhavethedeterminationtolearn,youwilldevelopyourwritingskillsbypracticingextensively.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttodotheactivethinkingthatclearwritingdemands.Itisfrustratingtodiscoverhowmuchofachallengeitistotransferthoughtsandfeelingsfromone’sheadontoasheetofpaper.Butwritingisnotanautomaticprocess:Wewillnotgetsomethingfornothing—andweshouldnotexpectto.Foralmosteveryone,skillfulwritingcomesfromhardwork—fromdeterminationandsweat.Thegoodnewsisthattheskillofwritingcanbemastered,andifyouarereadytowork,youwilllearnwhatyouneedtoknow.1.Whydosomepeoplethinkwritingisdifficult?A.Theyhavenotimetopracticewriting.B.Theybelievefewpeoplecanwritewell.C.Theyhavenogoodteacherstohelpthem.D.Theydon’tthinkwritingcanbelearned.2.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.1that______.A.“naturalgift”isthedeterminingfactorinone’ssuccessB.diligencecanresultinsuccessC.apersonwithout“naturalgift”issuretofailinwritingD.attitudedetermineswhatonewillbe3.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Whywritingisimportant.B.Whetherwritingisaborngift.C.Benefitsofessaywriting.D.Howtoimprovewritingskills.BBesidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,8ecofriendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreecofriendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstormwaterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak(浸入)slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andecofriendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.What’smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Oncenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem,theywillrequirelittlecare.Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparksasawaytoimprovetheenvironmentandsolvefloodingproblems.However,youdon’tneedtobeaprofessionallyenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Aslongasyou’reecoconscioushomeowners,youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofraingardens?A.Theyaregoodforlivingconditions.B.Theyincreasepollution.C.Theycanbeautifythecommunity.D.Theyimprovetheenvironment.5.WhichofthefollowingistheecofriendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?A.Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.B.Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.C.Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.D.Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.6.Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat.A.theycostlessandaremucheasiertogetB.theymayattractlocalwildlifetocomeC.theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardenerD.theyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions7.Whatdoweknowaboutraingardens?A.Theyneedlittlewaterafteralltheplantsareplanted.B.Theymayattractlocalbirdsandchangethelocalclimate.C.Theyusuallyneedatleastaninchofrainwateraweek.D.Theymayreducethewaterpollutionproblemby70%.8C ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.Senator(参议员)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinformation,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”OnSunday,Mr.SchumersaidthatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommissionaskingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.“Itworriespeopletothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“I’moptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’llturntotheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’llconsiderlegislativeapproach.”TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemorevigilant(警醒的)intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.8.ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle_______.A.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacy.B.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation.C.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotos.D.tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.PrivacyinvasionfromApplehasexistedforalongtime.B.Mr.SchumertakestheprivacyconcernscausedbyAppleandGoogleseriously.C.PrivacyinvasionfromGooglehasexistedforalongtime.D.AppleandGooglehavedecidedtomakeachange.10.Mr.Schumer’slettertotheF.T.C.mainlyshowsthatthetechnologytoopenthedoortoprivacyinvasion_______.A.causesprivacyinvasiontohappenfrequently.         B.canbeusedifpermitted.C.causespeopletoworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformation. D.causespersonalinformationtobepostedonlinewithoutpermission.11.Wherecanwereadaboutthepassage?A.Inanewspaper.  B.Inamagazine. C.Inasciencereport. D.Inatextbook.8DAsicklittlegirlisbeingkeptalivethankstoherbestfriend—adogwhocarriesheroxygentankonhisback.Alida’sfaithfuldogcompanionMrGibbshasbeenspeciallytrainedtoshepherdthethree-year-old,whobreathesthroughatubemostofthetime.Hefollowshercloselyassheplaysinherfamily’sten-acrelandinLouisville,usestheslideorevenridesherbike.Alidawasdiagnosedwithneuroendocrinehyperplasiaofinfancy（NEHI）whenshewasjusteightmonthsold.Herrareconditionhasjusteighthundreddocumentedsufferersthroughouttheworld,andcausesdiseasedpiecesofthelungstofilteroxygenthroughextralayersofcells,makingithardoralmostimpossibletobreathe.ForAlidaandherparents,itmeantthatevenawalkintheparkwasverydifficultbecauseoxygenequipmentwastooheavyfortheyoungstertobeabletocarryherself.Asparents,theywantedtodosomethingtohelptheirdaughtersurvivedespitehavingatubefollowingherallthetime.Thecouplefoundoutabout“servicedogs”fromaTVprogramandrealizedananimaltrainedtohelptheblindcouldbetrainedtohelpAlida.Theyfinallyfoundhelpintheshapeofgoldendoodle—aretrievercrossedwithapoodle-dogMrGibbs.NowthankstotrainerAshleighKinsley—AlidaandMrGibbslovenothingmorethanplayingandrunningaroundtogetherwiththedogactingasAlida’slifesaver.12.WhatisMrGibbs?A.Apetdog.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.D.Afirefighter.13.WhendidthedoctorknowAlidacaughtthedisease?A.Atherbirth.B.Attheageofeight.C.Beforeshewasoneyearold.D.Whenshewasthreeyearsold.14.Theunderlinedpart“thecouple”inparagraph3refersto_______.A.Alida’sclassmatesB.Alida’sparentsC.Alida’sdoctorsD.Alida’spets15.HowdidAlidakeepalive?A.Bytrainingherdog.B.Bystayingwithherparents.C.Byplayingwithherfellows.D.Bybreathingthroughatube.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.16Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommonargumentbetweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.17Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfordroppingthetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroom.Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferentapproachestotheseproblems.18Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,butlatercleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’sbehavior.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethethrillsoftheiractionscandobetter.19Parentsshouldtalktotheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.20Itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.A.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadovermessyrooms.B.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.C.Thenagain,teenagershavesimilarfeelingsabouttheirparents.8D.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.E.However,someapproachesaremoresuccessfulthanothers.F.Psychologistssaythatcommunicationisthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.G.Itisbetterforchildrenandparentstounderstandeachother.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwas21,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’t22yourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyhead23—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcould24outtillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreally25.Istartedcallingthe26inthephonebook,butnoonecouldseeme27.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwill28youin.”Itookmypurseandkeysand29tomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbeso30totreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlooked31.Isawnothing32thebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistant33mynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermy34,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iasked35.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownand36.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwas37.Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.How38thedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriend39byherwords.Whata40!21.A.shakingB.weakC.achingD.flexible22.A.takeB.putC.haveD.play23.A.violentlyB.merelyC.stubbornlyD.consequently24.A.holdB.breakC.cutD.put25.A.absoluteB.unbearableC.unreliableD.formal26.A.receptionistsB.managersC.nursesD.dentists27.A.entirelyB.slightlyC.absolutelyD.immediately28.A.fitB.takeC.pullD.come29.A.closedB.rushedC.pushedD.guided30.A.eagerB.cautiousC.braveD.loyal31.A.upB.overC.aroundD.down32.A.thereforeB.whileC.butD.however33.A.translatedB.resistedC.admittedD.noticed834.A.fearsB.intentionC.considerationD.arrangement35.A.terriblyB.impatientlyC.extremelyD.respectively36.A.relaxB.sleepC.observeD.refer37.A.affectedB.frustratedC.disappointedD.puzzled38.A.foolishB.terribleC.considerateD.considerable39.A.attachedB.meantC.intendedD.pretended40.A.reliefB.regretC.successD.loss第II卷第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehashisownwayofsayingthingsandhisownspecialexpressions.ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebased41colors.Redisahotcolor.Americansoftenuse42toexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyarevery43(anger)aboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoods44(call)redhotsfortheircolorandtheirspicytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,45(especial)thekindcalledDixielandjazz.Pinkisa46(light)kindofred.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepink47theyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe48(twenty)century.Itprobablycomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolor49showsthattheyareingoodhealth.Blueisacool.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesis50oppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow,sadandsoulful(深情的).Someonewhoisblueisverysad.第三部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。DearAmericanguests,Onbehalfforourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmlywelcometoyou.WeareluckytohaveushereinthemiddleofourEnglishWeekactivities.Asscheduled,wehadEnglishTalentShowtoday.ThepurposeofthisprogrammeisdevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspoken.Theprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivities:recitation,singing,wordspelling,storytoldandsoon.TheShowwillbeginattwoo’clockthisafternoonattheStudentCenter.Dearguests,youarewelcometotakeapartinouractivities.Ihopewestudentswillbenefitgreatfromyourpresence.Isincerelyhopeyouapleasanttimewithus.Thankyou.第二节书面表达（满分25分）8Lifeisjustlikeamirror,yousmileatit,anditsmilesatyou,too.请你以“LearntoSmile”为题,写一篇100词左右的文章，要点包括：1.学会对自己微笑；2.学会对别人微笑；3.微笑的重要性。注意：短文必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。                      8弥勒市2022——2022学年高三年级模拟测试（一）英语学科答案阅读理解：1--3DDB4--7BADC8--11ABCA12--15ACBD16--20CAEFD完形填空：21--25CBCAB26--30DDABA31--35CCDAB36--40ADCBA语法填空：41.on42.it43.angry44.arecalled45.especially46.lighter47.when48.twentieth49.that/which50.the短文改错：1.for---of2.warmly---warm3.us--you4.had—have5.is后加to6.spoken--speaking7.told--telling8.去掉a9.great--greatly10.hope--wish书面表达范文：LearntosmileIrememberasongbyWestlife,thefirstsentenceofitis“Justasmileandtherainisgone.”Doyoulikesmiling?Ithinkyoushouldlearntosmile.First,learntosmileatyourselfwhensomethingunpleasanthappensinyourlife.Ifyoufailanexamoryouaremisunderstoodbyyourfriends,don’tbesad.Justsmileatyourself.Smilingatyourselfbringsbackyourconfidence.Sometimestheonewhobeatsyouisnotothers,butyourself.Andsmilecanalsokeepyouhealthy.Second,learntosmileatothers.Itwillmakeyoucommunicatebetterwithpeople.Smilingatothersmakesyourselfhappyaswell.Inaword,smileisakindoflanguagebelongingtoeveryone.Itpassesloveandfriendshipandhelpsshortenthedistancebetweenyouandotherpeople.Livingwithasmile,everydaywillbeshiny.8