吉林省松原高中2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试题四

此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号2022届高三第一次模拟考试卷英语（四）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【山东省济南外国语学校2022届高三上学期高考模拟（二）英语试题】WhereIsSpringBreakWhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!Throughthistouryou’llgettohike,snorkel(浮潜)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyouarefeelingadventurous,exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiesTour.Duringthistwelvedaystour,youwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillagesTourstoCanadafor$200/day.Iceland:CheckoffoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingintheGeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.SouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation”.Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikarnmaNationalPark.Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.1.Whatisthesimilarcharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?A.Exciting.B.Risky.C.Educational.D.Environmental.2.Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?A.Panama.B.Canada.C.Iceland.D.SouthAfrica.3.Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich______.A.isnotasfamousastheotherthreeB.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC.offersanoptiontohikeintheparkD.takesthemosttimeofthefourtoursB【辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2022届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】OxfordandCambridgehavenowdecidedtoremovethewordsCAN’TandIMPOSSIBLEfromtheirdictionary.JessicaCox,bornin1983,inArizona,istheworld’sfirstlicensedarmlesspilot.ThegirlfromTucson,ArizonagottheSportPilotcertificatelatelyandbecamethefirstpilotlicensedtoflyusingonlyherfeet.JessicaCoxwasbornwithoutarms,butthathasonlystoppedherfromdoingonething:usingthewordcan’t.CoxgraduatedfromtheUniversityofArizonain2022withabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyandaminorincommunications.Coxhasnotusedprostheticarmssincesheturned14.Usingherfeetasmostpeopleusetheirhands,sheisable,amongotherthings,todriveanunmodifiedcarwithanunrestrictedlicense,totypeonakeyboardat25wordsperminute,andtoputinandremovehercontactlenses.JessicaCoxflewinasingleengineairplaneforthefirsttimeviaWrightFlightin2022.CoxearnedherpilotscertificateonOctober10,2022afterthreeyearsoftrainingandisqualifiedtoflyalight-sportaircrafttoaltitudeof10,000feet.She’sagoodpilot.She’srocksolid,saidParrishTraweek,42,theflyinginstructoratSanManuel’5sRayBlairAirport.ParrishTraweekrunsPCAircraftMaintenanceandFlightServicesandhastrainedmanypilots,someofwhomdidn’tcomeclosetoCox’sabilitiesDoctorsneverlearnedwhyshewasbornwithoutarms,butshefiguredoutearlythatshedidn’twanttouseprostheticdevices.So,thenexttimeyouarereadytotellyourself,“Ican’tpossibly…”rememberthisamazingyoungwomanandchangeyourvocabulary.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.OxfordandCambridgefeltalittledisappointed.B.Noarmlesspeoplehadgotapilotcertificatebefore.C.JessicaCoxwasn’tallowedtousetheword“can’t”.D.Theword“can’t”woulddisappearfromtheEnglishdictionary.25.WhatdoyouthinkofJessicaCox?A.Sheisacleverandbravegirl.B.Sheispositiveanddetermined.C.Sheisindeedapoorlyeducatedgirl.D.Sheonlytakesinterestinaircraft.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prosthetic”meaninParagraph3?A.Artificial.B.Damaged.C.Unusual.D.Abnormal.27.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,JessicaCox______.A.sufferedfailurewhensearchingforjobsB.madeastarttotaketrainingtobecomeapilotC.decidedtouseherfeetasmostpeopleusehandsD.triedherbesttotakecareofherselfinherdailylifeC【学海大联考·高三名校模拟卷·(五)】Thenumberoftimes,aheartbeatsorcontractsperminute(BPM)isknownasheartrate(HR).Hearthealthdependsuponvariousfactorslikeage,gender,activitylevel,overallhealth,etc.Theidealrateformen,women,children,andbabiesisdifferent.Whilecheckingtheoverallfitness,oranyhealthproblem,doctorsfirstchecktherestingheartrate(RHR)ofanindividualandthenrefertotherecommendedratefortheageandgender.Themaximalnumberoftimesthatone’sheartcancontractperminute(withoutanydamage)iscalledmaximumheartrate(MaxHR).Therestingheartrate(RHR)iscalculatedwhenthepersonisresting.Theworkingheartrate(WHR)iscalculatedduringexercise,orimmediatelyafterperformingstrongexercise.TheaverageofheartratesmeasuredatdifferenttimesduringaworkoutiscalledaverageHR.TherecoveryHR,whichismeasuredtwominutesaftertheexercise,canbeusedtoevaluateyourfitnesslevel.Forexample,youexerciseat155WHR,andwhenyoustopexercising,yourHRdecreasesto95,then95iscalledyourrecoveryHR.TheRHRcalculatorhelpscalculateRHR.Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,restfor10minutesandthenmeasurethepulseratefor10seconds,andmultiplyitby6,togettheRHR.TheunitofHRisBeatsPerMinute(BPM).IfyouknowthenormalRHRforyourageandgender,youcancompareyourswithit.ThenormalRHRforadultscanbeanywherebetween60to70BPM.LanceArmstrong,theracingcyclist,regularlyrecordsanexcellentHRof30to35BPM!Theheartcanpumpthebloodtoallpartsofthebodymoreefficientlyasthefitnesslevelrises.Anefficientheartbeatslessnumberoftimesperminute,especiallywhenyouareresting.ThehigherlevelofRHRshowshowharderthehearthastowork.TheconditionwhereRHRofmorethan100beatsperminuteisnoticediscalledtachycardia(心动过速).28.WhatcanwereferaboutthemeasurementofheartrateinParagraph1?A.Itcuresthepatientofhis／herheartdiseaseintime.B.Itgivesthepatientsomekindofcomfortincrisis.C.Ithelpsdoctorstofindabnormalsignsofheartpumping.D.Itisrecommendedtobearegularcheckofoverallhealth.29.Whatistheworkingheartrateaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiscalculatedduringexercise.B.Itiscalculatedwhenthepersonisresting.C.Itismeasuredaftertheexercise.D.Itismeasuredtwominutesbeforeexercise.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowtodevelopRHR?B.WhatistheunitofHR?C.HowtomeasureRHR?D.WhatistheidealRHR?31.WhyisLanceArmstrongmentioned?A.Toinspireustobeanexcellentracingcyclist．B.TotellusthelowerRHRlevelisbetterthanthefaster．C.Toadviseustogetintothehabitofrecordtheheartrate·5D.Toinspireustoexerciseregularlytolowertheheartrate·D【浙江省金丽衢十二校2022届高三第二次联考】OneofthebiggestcomplaintsIhearfrompeopleisthattheirfriendsjustaren’tthereforthem.Morethanthat,sometimesfriendsarequiterudeorevenmean.Youcan’tchangepeople,butyoucansurroundyourselfwithmorepositivepeople.Herearesomebenefitsthatspendingtimewithpositivefriendscanprovide.Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhellwhenyouneeditbecausechancesarethattheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking.Positiveindividualswantotherstobehappy,andwillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’refeelingdown.Asdodash.com’sGuidetoStressstates,“Idealfriendshipsprovidesupportwhenyou’redown,funwhenyou’reup,wisdomwhenyou’relost.”Comparethattotoxicfriends,whomightsnipeat(中伤)youorevenlaughatyoubehindyourback.Negativepeoplecelebratethedownfallofothers,andasaresultyou’llendupfeelingworseaboutyourselforthesituationyou’redealingwith.Friendswhoaren’tpositivewilladdtowhateveramountofstressyouarefeeling.Yourpositivefriendswillnotonlyhelpyourecoverfromnegativehitsyoutakeinlife,buttheywillalsoinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.Forexample,perhapsyoualwayswantedtobeawriter.Thenegativepeopleinyour1ifewillprobablytellyouallthereasonswhyyouwon’tsucceed.Butwhoneedsthat?Chancesareyouhavealreadygoneoverthereasonswhyyoumightfailandthisiswhathaspreventedyoufromtrying.Butwithpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’llfeelmorecomfortablesharingthesetypesofgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeoplecometoyou.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou’llattractinreturn.32.Whoareprobablyyourtruefriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Thosewhoyoucanchangegradually．B.Thosewhowillstaywithyouwhenyou’reinneed．C.Thosewhowillnotturntoyouwheneverintrouble．D.Thosewhoarealwayspoliteandneverwasteanything．33.Whydoesthewritermentionthestatementofdotdash.com’sGuidetoStress?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceoffriendship．B.Topointouteveryonemaymeetwithdifficulties．C.Toexplaintouswhatidealfriendshipsareinreality.D.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweensuccessandfailure．34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thesameistrueforbeingpositive”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Itistruethateveryoneispositiveinlife.B.Ifyouarepositive,you’llattractpositivefriends.C.Thenegativepeopledon’tlikethepositiveones．D.Thepositivepeoplewouldliketostaywitheveryone．35.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthispassage?A.Positivefriendscanbenefityoualot．B.Friendshipislovewithunderstanding．C.Oldfriendsandoldwinearethebest．D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2022届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately.__36___Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange,herearewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospects(前景)today:___37____Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstodaynordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However,theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargets,thinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyouandwriteitdown.Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue(收益).__38____This5informationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepack(领先).Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles,departmentsandcompanies.___39____Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch,sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.Asinallthingsinlife,gettingreadyinfaceofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.__40____Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltodaythetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.A.Changingjobsistobeexpected.B.Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles.C.Followexamplesinyourownworkplace.D.Choosejobsaccordingtoyourstrongpoints.E.ChallengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartimeF.Readingaboutindustrytrends,advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.G.JobSearchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromafewoptions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【浙江省金丽衢十二校2022届高三第二次联考】MywifeandIseparatedinDecember.Asyoumightexpect,Ihadavery___41___December.Mytherapist(心理治疗师)gaveme___42___totallyunexpected.ItwasasmallhandmadePlay-Dohheart.She___43__thatitwasnotformetokeep,butonlyon___44___untilIgotmyownheart.ThenI___45___returnittoher.Afterthesession,Iplacedtheheartcarefullyonthedashofmycaranddroveto___46___mydaughterJuli-Ann,forthiswasthefirstnightthatshewouldbestayingatmynewhome.Asshegotintothecar,shewasimmediately___47__totheheart,pickingitup,___48___itandaskingmewhatitwas.“It’sapresentfrommytherapisttohelpmethroughthisdifficulttime___49__itisnotformetokeep,butonlytohavetillIgetmyownheart,”I___50__.Juli-Annmadeno___51___.Iwondered,at11yearsold,couldsheunderstand?Several___52___later,whenmydaughterwasagainatmyhome,shehandedmeherValentine’sDaypresentforme:asmallredbox,_53___withagoldband.___54___intotheprettylittlebox.Tomysurprise,IpulledoutasimilarPlay-Dohheartthatshehadmadeforme.Ilookedather,__55___,wonderingwhatitmeant.Afterwardssheslowlyhandedmeacard.Itwasa(n)___56___.Juli-Annhadwrittenmethemost___57__andlovingwordsIhadeverread.Tearsfloodedmyeyesandmyheart___58___open:ForMyDad/Hereisaheart/foryoutokeep/forthebigleap/you’retryingtotake/Havefunonyourjourney/Itmightbeblurry/Butwhenyougetthere/Learntocare___59___allmymaterialwealth,I___60___thisasmymostsacredtreasure.41.A.usualB.hardC.ordinaryD.cold42.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything43.A.remindedB.recommendedC.respondedD.remembered44.A.holdbackB.holddownC.holdupD.holdonto45.A.mayB.willC.canD.must46.A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.giveup47.A.drawnB.takenC.broughtD.shown48.A.openingB.touchingC.paintingD.examining49.A.soB.andC.whileD.or50.A.explainedB.declaredC.shoutedD.sighed51.A.differenceB.senseC.commentD.answer52.A.yearsB.daysC.monthsD.weeks53.A.connectedB.tiedC.equippedD.mixed54.A.movedB.lookedC.gotD.reached55.A.surprisedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.disappointed56.A.storyB.essayC.poemD.letter57.A.touchingB.inspiringC.interestingD.amusing558A.burntB.beatC.brokeD.burst59.A.ThroughB.AboveC.AcrossD.Beyond60.A.missB.rememberC.countD.keep第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【四川省双流中学2022届高三考前第二次模拟考试】Overthelastfewyears,learningChinese____61____(become)popularamongpeopleallovertheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommycousinJack,____62____livedinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChineseandaskedmetofindhimsomebooks____63____(special)intendedforChinesebeginners.____64____(feel)veryhappy,Icouldn’twaittofindhimsomebooks.SoIwentfromonebookstoretoanothertofindsomething____65____(suit)forhim.FinallyIselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamong____66____(variety)ofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohave___67____(they)deliveredbyairwithoutdelay.Severaldays____68____(late),IreceivedJack’semail,inwhichhesaidthathereallyappreciatedthebooksIhadsent____69____him.I’mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,butIknowitmaybe____70____enjoyablechallengeforhim.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中并有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。【2022届山东省泰安市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题】Lastweek,myfriendsinvitedmegocampingtoseethesunrise.Ifeltsoexcitingandaskedformyparents’permission.Luckily,heagreed.Wegottothemountaintopthatwewouldstayforawholenight.Weweresingingtogetherwhileoneofmyfriendswereplayingtheguitar.Thenextmorning,wewakeupataboutfiveo’clock.Wecouldnotwaittoseethesuntocomeup.Afterawhile,wesawtheredcolorlightuptheskygradual.Itwassoamazingscenery.Thebeautyinnatureimpressedmeatthatmoment.第二节书面表达（满分25分）【河南省南阳信阳六市高三第二次联考英语试题】假如你是李华，你的英国网友Forbes打算抽空到中国学习太极(TaiChi)，他写信向你求助，请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：1.介绍学太极的好处；2.负责联系学习地点和老师。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。552022届高三第一次模拟考试卷英语答案（四）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23ABA24-27BBAB28-31CADB32-35BCBA第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36-40GBFEA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BCADD46-50BADBA51-55CDBDA56-60CADBC第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.hasbecome62.who63.specially64.Feeling65.suitable66.varieties67.them68.later69.to70.an第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）第一句go前面加上to第二句exciting改成excited；第三句he改成they第四句that改成where第五句wereplaying中的were改成was第六句wake改成woke第七句去掉to第八句gradual改成gradually第九句so改成such第十句in改成of第二节书面表达（满25分）DearForbes,ItisamazingformetoknowthatyoushowgreatpreferenceforTaiChiandarewillingtolearnitsoon.I’mquitesurethatIcangiveyouahandgladly.TaiChiisnotonlyanancientmartialart,butalsohasbeenwidelyacknowledgedasaneffectivehealthexercise.Famousforitsgracefulandwell-balancedmovements,TaiChiprovidesthementalrelaxationandphysicalfitnessthataresoessentialinourmodernstressfullives.Concerningyourlearninglocationandinstructor,I’msoproudtotellyouthatIhavetheabilitytorecommendthebestschoolandbesttrainerinourcitytoyou,foractuallymyuncleisamasterofTaiChiwhoisalwaysinvitedtoinstructothersalloverthecountry.Asaresult,youcanrelyonme.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yours,LiHua