天津市宝坻区2022届高三英语综合模拟试题新人教版
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天津市宝坻区2022年高三综合模拟试卷英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题,共95分。第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B.1.Henry’sbirthdayison_______Saturdaynextmonth,butIdon’tremember_______date.A.不填;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the2.Tom_______theTVsetfor$500,whichwasmuchcheaperthanhehadexpected.A.boughtB.paidC.costD.spent3.Inmyopinion,everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_______everythingseemsveryhard.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that4.—Jenny,itwon’tbelongbeforeIreceivetheadmissionletterfromOxfordUniversity.—_______A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Whysosoon?D.Don’tworry.5.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_______allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.tokillC.killsD.killing6.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill_______.12A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.everyoneD.nooneelse7.Badhabits,_______formed,aredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletoshakeoff.A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.unless8.Thedesignerasked_______weweregettingonwellwiththeproject.A.howB.whatC.ifD.that9._______theEnglishexamination,IwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.A.InspiteofB.AsforC.BecauseofD.Butfor10.Theathlete’syearsofhardworking_______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotoverC.paidoffD.endedup11.—IsJohncomingbybus?—Heshould,buthe_______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may12.—Chrisisverycleverandneverwastesanytimedoinguselessthings.—No_______healwayscomesfirstintheexaminations.A.wonderB.questionC.doubtD.problem13.Nooneexpectedhousespricestofall,but_______thatisexactlywhathappened.A.moreoverB.thusC.anywayD.however14.There,inthekitchen,_______Ihadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl15.Jack_______thetestforfurtherstudyinthecollege.Let’shaveapartytocongratulatehim.A.passesB.haspassedC.hasbeenpassingD.hadpassed第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。12Myhusbandhasalwayshadahugeaffectionforolderpeopleandhashelpedoutseveralelderlyfriendsinthepast.Mr.Dave16thesamelakeasmyhusbandJohnforover15years.Afriendship17butwhenMrs.Davediedfiveyearsago,itleftMr.Dave18.SoJohntookMr.Davefishingwithhimeverytimehewent.Mr.Davewasvery19for80yearsoldandnevertiredofbeingwithJohn.AfewyearslaterMr.Davehadastroke(中风)thatparalyzed(麻痹)hisrightside.Helosthisspeechandwas20anursinghome.Restrictedtohisbedandunableto21,Mr.Davebegantosufferfrom22.ThisalmostbrokeJohn’sheart.Hefinallygot23fromthenursinghometotakeMr.Daveoutforaride.Theywereboth24tobetogetheragainbutitwasverypainfulforMr.Davetobe25intoJohn’struck.Becausehewasparalyzedononeside.The26ofthatsidepulledheavilyonhisgoodside.Johnhadgottenhistruckayearearlier,arealcowboyCadillac,27wasthetruckofhisdreams.Butonedayhe28itsohecouldbuyavan(厢式货车)thatwas29forawheelchair.Thevanisn’tsportyorfastbutitsurely30Mr.Dave’spainontheiroutings.Johnhasmadea31fishingrodthatMr.Davecanuse,32theystillgofishingtogether.EventhoughMr.Davecan’t33,hehasledthenursinghomestafftobelieveJohnishisson.Idon’tknowanyonewhowould34theirprizedpossessiontohelpafriend.Ihopehecanbeanexampleforotherstotakesimilarstepsto35thosewhoareinneed.16.A.swamB.playedC.fishedD.visited17.A.destroyedB.developedC.disappearedD.increased18.A.disabledB.sleeplessC.homelessD.alone19.A.happyB.energeticC.proudD.powerful20.A.putintoB.keptawayC.lockedinD.pickedup21.A.sleepB.communicateC.eatD.think22.A.weaknessB.starvationC.depressionD.pressure23.A.donationB.supportC.mercyD.permission24.A.sadB.excitedC.desperateD.lucky25.A.liftedB.invitedC.ledD.pushed26.A.painB.fleshC.strengthD.12weight27.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it28.A.fixedB.repairedC.remadeD.sold29.A.createdB.equippedC.changedD.decorated30.A.overcomesB.removesC.reducesD.relaxes31.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.strongD.special32.A.butB.orC.soD.and33.A.walkB.talkC.escapeD.hear34.A.giveupB.putawayC.handinD.keepoff35.A.impressB.helpC.cureD.comfort第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheinsanelypopularsongfromSouthKoreanrecordingartistPSYhasjustbecomethemostwatchedvideoonYouTubeever,gainingmorethan808millionviewsonthepopularmediasite.Therecordwaspreviouslyheldbyanotherpopheavyweight,JustinBieber,whosesong“Baby”hadalittlemorethan804millionviewsatpresstime.PSYmadetheannouncementearlytoday.Sinceitsrelease,thesonghasoutshonesuchotherpopularvideosasJenniferLopez’s“OntheFloor.”andEminem’s“LovetheWayYouLie”.AndinSeptember,“GangnamStyle”alsobecamethemostlikedvideoonYouTube,nowwithnearly5.4millionthumbsup.Atthetimeoftheannouncement,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsreleasedastatementsaying:“Inyearspastitwasunthinkablethatsomethingwouldbeviewedahundredmilliontimes,andnowGangnamStylehasachievedmorethantwicethisfigureinjustthreemonthsonYouTube.PSY,yourcertificateiswaitinghereatouroffice,comeandpickitupanytime!”Despiteitsmassivepopularity,thevideoshowsnosignsofslowingdown,anditevenhasashotatbecomingthefirstvideotogetmorethanonebillionviews.Ifitmaintainsitscurrentrateofaroundsixmillionnewviewsperday,“GangnamStyle”wouldbeinlinetobreakthatrecordbytheendoftheyear.Ithasfounditswaytothetopsofmusicchartsinmorethan30countries,includingtheUnitedKingdom,Germany,France,SpainandCanada,whileproviding12materialforthousandsofparodyvideos.Itbecameastapleinthe2022presidentialelectionswiththenowramous“MittRomneyStyle”videoandwasevenusedbytheNorthKoreangovernmentinpropaganda(宣传)filmspromotingtheirsupremeleader.Meanwhile,suchinfluentialfiguresasPresidentObama,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonandGoogleExecutiveChairmanEricSchmidthaveallmadementionofthehitsong.36.WhichofthefollowingrankssecondinviewsonYouTube?A.GangnamStyle.B.Baby.C.OntheFloor.D.LovetheWayYouLie.37.WhichstatementaboutGangnamStyleonYouTubeiswrong?A.Ithasbecomethemostwatchedvideo.B.Ithasbecomethemostlikedvideo.C.Ithaswonmorethan5.4millionthumbsdown.D.Ithasmorethantwohundredmillionviewsinthreemonths.38.WhatdoesthestatementmadebytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordssuggest?A.SomevideogainedmoreviewsthanGangnamStyle.B.ItisimpossiblethatGangnamStyleshouldhave100millionviews.C.GuinnessBookofWorldRecordshasrecognizedGangnamStyle’sachievements.D.GuinnessBookofWorldRecordswon’tbelieveGangnamStyle’sachievements.39.GangnamStyleisto_______ifitkeepsitscurrentrate.A.getmorethanonebillionviewsB.getmorethantwobillionviewsC.getmorethan808millionViewsD.getonehundredmillionviews40.WhatcanwelearnaboutGangnamStylefromthelastparagraph?A.Itisespeciallypopularindevelopingcountries.B.IthasplayedapartintheUSpresidentialelections.C.Fewinfluentialfiguresknowit.D.ThesupremeleaderofNorthKoreahaseverperformedit.BANewZealandvolcanodormantformorethanacenturyhaserupted,sendingupashclouds,disturbingflightsandclosingroads.MountTongariro,oneofthreevolcanoesinthecentreoftheNorthIsland,becameactivejustbeforemidnightlocaltime,withreportsofloudexplosions,poutingrocksandsteam.12The1,978mpeakisinanationalparkpopularwithhikers.Nodamageshavebeenreportedaftertheeruption.Witnessesdescribedadramaticsceneasthevolcanoerupted.“Isawthisbeautiful.bigcloudandIthought:‘Geethatlookslikeavolcanicplume’.JustasIthoughtthattherewasagreatbigorangeflash,”truckdriverBrynRoddatoldNewZealandNationalRadio.“Itwasquiteimpressive.”MountTongarirolasterupted115yearsago.Andscientistssaidtheydidnotyetknowifthiseruptionwasasingleevent.Expertssaidtheywerecaughtbysurprise—theyhadrecordedsomeactivitylikeanearthquakeinrecentweeksbutwerenotexpectinganeruption.“Thismightjustbeaquietperiodandweshouldexpectittostartagainatanytime.SowearewatchingthingsVeryclosely,”volcanologistMichaelRosenbergtoldTVNZ.Eruptionactivityhascurrentlyreduced,NewZealandmediasaid.Meteorologists(气象学家)saidtheashwasblowingeasttowardsthePacificOcean.AnumberofinlandflightsfromtheNorthIslandtotheSouthIslandhadbeenaffectedbythevolcanicactivity,AirNewZealandsaid.Policesaidhighwaysthathadbeenclosedbecausevisibilitywasaffectedaftertheeruptionarenowopen.Someresidentsinthenearbyareashadtemporarilylefttheirhomes.Officialshavenotorderedanevacuation(撤离),butadvisedthoseaffectedbytheashcloudtostayindoorsandclosetheirdoorsandwindows.41.Whateffectdidtheeruptioncause?A.Flood.B.Roadblock.C.Strongwind.D.Aircrash.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dormant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Inactive.B.Movable.C.Silent.D.Covered.43.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthepassage?A.Someinternationalflightswerecancelledaftertheeruption.B.Allresidentshadtomoveawayfromtheirhomesaftertheeruption.C.Somewitnessesthoughtitwasveryinterestingandattractive.D.Loudexplosionscausedgreatdamagetothehighwaysandairports.44.Whatdotheexpertsexpectmighthappennext?12A.Anothereruption.B.Anearthquake.C.Diseasescausedbytheashes.D.Anoverallevacuation.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.NationalParkinNewZealandDamagedB.NothingIsImpossible.C.VolcanoorEarthquake?D.SuddenEruptionofaVolcanoinNewZealand.CAmericanswhovolunteerforthePeaceCorpsgetachancetohelpimprovelivesindevelopingcountries.Theyalsogetachancetolearnmoreabouttheworld,andaboutthemselves.Thisweekthisprogramiscelebratingits50thanniversary.PresidentJohnKennedyestablishedthePeaceCorpssoonafterhetookofficein1961.ItwasthetimeoftheColdWarbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.ThenewprogramgaveAmericansachancetoanswerthecalltoservicethatthepresidentmadeinhisinaugural(就职的)speech.“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,”hesaid.“Askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”KennedytoldPeaceCorpsvolunteersthatAmerica’simageinthecountrieswheretheyweregoingwoulddependlargelyonthem.OnAugust30th,1961,thefirstgroupof51PeaceCorpsvolunteersarrivedinAccra,Ghana,toserveasteachers.Theyhadagreedtoworkforalmostnopay.TheywouldspendtwoyearsinGhanahelpingitspeopleandlearningtherealityoflifeinadevelopingcountry.Mostofthevolunteershadjustcompletedcollege.AbouthalfofthemtaughtEnglishorhealthcare.Inthe50yearssincethen,morethan200,000AmericanshaveservedasPeaceCorpsvolunteers.Theyhaveworkedin139countries.ThePeaceCorpsisagovernmentagencythatwascreatedtopromoteworldpeaceandfriendship.Therearethreegoals:First,tohelpthepeopleofinterestedcountriesinmeetingtheirneedfortrainedmenandwomen.Second,tohelppromoteabetterunderstandingofAmericansonthepartofthepeopleserved.And,third.tohelppromoteabetterunderstandingofotherpeopleonthepartofAmericans.Today,thePeaceCorpshasmorethan8,000volunteersandtraineesin7712countries.Theyworkinagriculture,economicdevelopment,education,theenvironmentandhealthcare.Someworkinprogramsrelatedtoyouthdevelopment.SixtypercentofcurrentPeaceCorpsvolunteersarewomen.Theaverageageofavolunteeris28.ButtheagesofPeaceCorpsvolunteersrangefrom18to86.SomeAmericansjointhePeaceCorpsaftertheyretire.Todaysevenpercentofvolunteersareovertheageof50.And19percentaremembersofminoritygroups.46.VolunteersforthePeaceCorpscan_______.A.improvetheirabilitiesbylearninginsomedevelopedcountriesB.traveltomanyforeigncountriestolearnmoreabouttheworldC.haveanopportunitytohelpallthepeopleindevelopingcountriesD.contributetolivesindevelopingcountriesanddevelopthemselves47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.VolunteersservedasteacherstoworkfornopayinAccra,Ghana.B.KennedyestablishedthePeaceCorpsbeforehetookofficein1961.C.Mostofthevolunteersofthefirstgrouphadjustgraduatedfromcollege.D.America’simageintheforeigncountriesdependscompletelyonvolunteers.48.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.whatthePeaceCorpsisanditsstepsB.whythePeaceCorpswascreatedandwhatareitsgoalsC.whatrolethePeaceCorpsplayindailylifeD.HowthePeaceCorpswascreatedanditsaims49.Accordingtothetext,volunteersandtraineesassistinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT_______.A.industryB.environmentC.educationD.healthcare50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.MostofthevolunteersforthePeaceCorpsarewomen.B.FewminoritygroupsjoinedthePeaceCorps.C.HalfoftheretiredvolunteersjoinedthePeaceCorps.D.PeopleofdifferentagestakeanactivepartinthePeaceCorps.DOnlineclothesshopperswillbetoldexactlywhatsizeisbest.forthemusingnewsoftwarewhichcombineswiththeirwebcameraorsmartphonetoforma“3Dtape12measure”.ScientistsfromSurreyUniversityanddesignexpertsfromtheLondonCollegeofFashionaredevelopingaprogramwhichcantakeprecise(精确的)waist,hip,chestandothermeasurementsfromcameraimages.Usingtheperson’sheightasastartingpoint,thesoftwarewillbeabletobuildupa3Dimageandestimatetheirsizeatvariousdifferentpointsonthebody,basedontheiroverallproportions.Theresultwillbeamoreaccuratesizingguidethanprevioussystemsbasedonwaistsizeora“small/medium/large”scale,whichrelyonlimitedmeasurementsandthebuyer’sperceptionoftheirownbodysize.Shoppersandretailers(零售商)whochoosetosignupfortheprojectcouldsavemillionsofpoundsayearinpostagecostsbyremovingtheneedtoordermultiplesizesofthesamegarment(服装)andsendbackill-fittingclothes,researchersclaimed.Theproject,sponsoredbytheEngineeringandPhysicalSciencesResearchCouncil(EPSRC),isexpectedtobebroughttomarketwithintwoyears.Afterchoosinganitem,theshopperwillactivatethesoftware,entertheirheight,standinfrontoftheirwebcamorsmartphoneintheirunderwearandtakeaphotograph.Thesoftwarewillnotstoreortransmittheimagetotheinternet,butwilluseittojudgetheperson’sdimensionsatvariouspointsontheirbody.PhilipDelamoreoftheLondonCollegeofFashionsaid:“Thepotentialbenefitsforthefashionindustryandforshoppersarehuge.Currently,it’scommonforonlineshopperstoordertwoorthreedifferentsizesofthesameitemofclothingatthesametime,asthey’reunsurewhichonewillfitbest.”51.Whatistheessentialpartofa3Dtapemeasure?A.asoftwareB.awebcamC.amicrophoneD.asmartphone52.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe3Dtapemeasure?A.Itwillstoreortransmittheimagetotheinternet.B.Itisbasedonthebuyer’sperceptionoftheirsize.C.Itwillbeaco-workingproduction.D.Itusesaperson’sweightasastartingpoint.53.Comparedwiththetraditionalsizingsystem,a3Dtapemeasureis_______.A.quickerB.moreprecise12C.morebeautifulD.morevivid54.Howcanthe3Dtapemeasurebenefitonlineshoppers?A.Onlineshopperswillgettheirorderedgarmentintime.B.Onlineshopperswillgettheirorderedgarmentmorequickly.C.Onlineshopperswillgetanorderedgarmentofhighquality.D.Onlineshopperswillgetanorderedgarmenttotheirmeasure.55.Whatistherightorderforashoppertoforma3Dtapemeasure?①totakeaphotowithawebcam②toactivatethesoftware③toenterhis/herheight④tojudgehissizebyanalyzinghisimageA.①②③④B.②①③④C.②③①④D.②③④①第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题,共35分。第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Somerecentsurveysshowthatthehealthconditionsofmanywhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersarerathercritical.Deathcasesamongwhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersareincreasingyearbyyearandthesecasesaregenerallybelievedtohavebeencausedbyoverworkandspendlittletimetakingrestordoingexercise.Iftheirofficesarewithinthedistanceofhalfanhour’swalk,someofficeworkersnowchoosetogotoworkonfoot.Ms.Wang,whoworksinaforeignenterpriseinBeijing,hasbeenwalkingtoherofficeformorethansixmonthsnow.“Iusuallyhaveatightworkscheduleandcan’tfindtimetodoexercise.SoIchoosetowalktowork.”Asshesaid,iftheofficeisnotfarfromhome,mostwomenwouldliketogotoworkonfoot.Walkingisgoodfortheirhealthandcanhelpthemtokeepgoodfiguresaswell.Apartfromwalkingtooffice,onecanalsofindtimetodoexercisewhenoneisatwork.Thesimplewayistoabandonthelift.Mr.YangwhoworksinthePassengerServiceDepartmentatBeijingAirlines,isoneofsuchmenwhofrequentlyclimbstairstohisoffice.“IonlyusetheliftwheneverIamwithmycolleaguesormyboss.Otherwise,Iwouldclimbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.”12Inaddition,someofficeworkerstrytofindtimetogotogymattheendofaday.MsSunnyworksinalawfirm.Shegoestothegymseveraltimesaweekwhenshehasthetime.“Igotothegymeveryweekend.Duringtheweekdays,IwillalsogotherewheneverIhavethetime.”MsSunnyandherhusbandbothhaveagymmembershipcardforawholeyear.Thecardscostthemalotofmoney.However,theythinkitisworthit.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words.)57.Howmanywaysthatofficeworkerskeephealthyarementionedinthepassageandwhatarethey?(Nomorethan15words.)58.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“keepgoodfigures”inEnglish.(Nomorethan5words.)59.Whyaredeathcasesamongwhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersincreasingyearbyyear?(Nomorethan15words.)60.Asastudent,whichisthebestwayofkeepingfit?(Nomorethan20words.)第二节书面表达(满分25分)61.从英国来到北京的交换生Tom在语言交流和生活及学习习惯等方面遇到很多问题,写信给曾经在英国做交换生的好友李明表达了自己的烦恼和困惑。假如你是李明,请用英文给他回复一封Email。要点需包括如下内容:1.安慰2.鼓励3.建议注意:1.词数:不少于100词;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,I’msosorrytohearabouttheproblemsyouarefacedwithatpresent_______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing12英语参考答案第一部分第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1-5CAABD6-10BBCDC11-15DACDB第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)16-20CBDBA21-25BCDBA26-30DBDBC31-35DCBAB第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)36-40BCCAB41-45BACAD46-50DCBAD51-55ACBDC第三部分第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)56.OfficeWorkersTrytoKeepHealthy57.Three.Theyarewalkingtooffice,abandoningtheliftandgoingtoagym.58.keepslim/beingoodshape59.Becausetheyoverworkforalongtime/Becausetheyaretoobusytohavetimeforarest60.Ithinkthatstudentscandoexerciseduringthebreak.第二节(满分25)Onepossibleversion:61.DearTom,I'msosorrytohearabouttheproblemsyouarefacedwithatpresent,justasIusedtobewhenIwasinEngland.Butdon'tworry.Timewillsmoothawayallyourdifficulties.It'snaturalforsomeonetomeetwithvariousproblemswhenhefirststaysinaforeigncountry.Languageproblem,asyoumentionedinyourletter,isthefirstone.ButIneverdoubtthatyou'llsoonbeabletousethelanguagewellenough,sinceyouareaquicklearner.BesuretofindanypossiblechancetopractiseyourChinesebothatschoolandhome.andthiswillbenefityourlessons.Andthesecondthingisusuallythechangeofeatinghabits.Noteveryonecangeteasilyusedtoadifferentdiet,sowhynottrycookingyourself?Maybeyou'llenjoydoingsoafteraperiodoftime.Stayinginaforeigncountryisinsomewaychallenging,butit'sinterestingaswell,isn'tit?EnjoyyourstayinChina!Yours.LiMing12
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