安徽省联盟2022届高三英语最后一卷新人教版

安徽第一卷·2022年安徽高考最后一卷英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共115分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoyouknowaboutDavid?A.Hefailedtotaketheexamthisterm.B.Hedidn’tstudyveryhardthisterm.C.Heplayednovideogamesthisterm.2.What’swrongwithBill?A.Heforgothispromise.B.Hehasn’tfinishedhiswork.C.Hehasn’tdonehisworkwell.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Inahotel.B.Inhishome.C.Inarestaurant.4.WhatisBobinterestedinaboutthebook?A.Thephotos.B.Theideas.C.Thedata.5.Atwhattimewillthewomanwakehersonup?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.第二节(共l5小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howdoesthewomanfindthemoviesnowadays?A.Mostofthemareamazing.B.Theyhavethesameplot.C.Theactorsaresilly.7.Whatconflictismentionedbytheman?A.Thatbetweenthewoman’smotherandhim.B.Thatbetweenthewomanandhim.C.Thatbetweenthewomanandhermother.8.Whydopeopleliketogotothemoviesaccordingtothewoman?A.Tokilltime.B.Tofindromance.C.Toforgetabouttheirtroublesinreal.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthecloningofhumans?A.Heisinterestedinit.B.Heapprovesofit.C.Heisagainstit.10.Whyarescientistsstudyingcloningatpresent?A.Toreproduceawholehumanbeing.B.Toseehowthecopylooksandacts.C.Toreplacedamagedpartsofabody.11.Wheredidthewomangettoknowaboutthewaytomakenewmedicines?A.Inasciencemagazine.   B.Insomescientists’diary.   12C.Inasciencenewsreport.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.13.Whichstatementisright?A.Susan’ssisterwillcometothetownonSunday.B.SusanwillbeattendingapartyonSunday.C.MichaelwillgotoafootballgameonSunday.14.What’sdiscussedinthedialogue?A.Thetwospeakers’weeklyplan.B.Whenthetwocanstudytogether.C.Whentheteststarts.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howlongshouldthewomanfinishherdegree?A.3years.B.4years.C.5years.16.Whydidthewoman'sfriendhavetostayanotheryearincollege?A.Shehasn’tfinishedtheclassesrequired.B.Shehasmissedsomeclassesbecauseofillness.C.Shefailedinpassingtheexams.17.WhydoesthewomannottakeEnglishComposition?A.Shedoesn'tlikethesubjectatall.B.Shehastakensuchasubjectinhighschool.C.Shehasalreadygotenoughcredits.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesESPletpeopleknow?A.Eventsthatmayhappenlater.B.Theirdreamsatnight.C.Theirdatesofdeath.19.Whydidn’tthemangetonthebus?A.Becausethebuswastoocrowded.B.Becausehedreamtthemanthepreviousnight.C.Becausethedriverwasactuallydead.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.AmanwithESP.B.Howaroadaccidenthappened.C.Astrangeabilityofhumanmind.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.WhatweneedtofightwithH7N9isoptimisticattitudeandstrongwill.A.an,aB.不填,不填C.an,theD.the,不填22.Weshouldtrytoachieveabetweensustainabledevelopmentofeconomyandenvironmentalprotection.A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship23.Thefactthatshecan’ttalkmakesdifficultforhertocommunicatewithhernewclassmates.A.soB.muchC.suchD.it24.Mr.Smithgotaticketonhiswayhomebecausehehadfailedtoataredlight.A.workoutB.pulloutC.lookupD.pullup1225.TheYellowMountainistouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.suchwell-knownaB.asowell-knownC.soawell-knownD.suchawellknown26.—ItseemsthatyouknowDr.Johnverywell.—Ofcourse,wetogetherforfiveyearsinthe1990s.A.haveworkedB.hadworkedC.areworkingD.worked27.Thesweatereasily,isn’titsuitableforapersonaslazyasyou?A.iswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.haswashed28.fromthebrightsmileonhisface,heinpassingthejobinterview.A.Judging,musthavesucceededB.Judging,mightsucceedC.Judged,musthavesucceededD.Judged,mightsucceed29.Whomdoyouexpecttohavethebaggagetotheairport?A.deliverB.todeliverC.deliveredD.delivering30.Itisworthconsideringmakes“Iamasinger”sopopularthroughChina.A.whatB.whyC.howD.that31.Asasinglemotherofthreechildren,shehasverylittletimeshecansparetodevelopherowninterest.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what32.Theelderlypeoplestillprefertoliveinthecountryside,citylifeisconsideredasconvenientandfast.A.whileB.unlessC.thoughD.as33.WeallseeDengChao’sperformanceskills,yetlittleattentiontohissingingtalent.A.dowepayB.wepaidC.hadwepaidD.wehavepaid34.Nowadays,basichealthcareservicesaretoalmostalltheChinesepeople.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.attractiveB.accessibleC.abundantD.accurate35.—Mike,theofficeisinamess,it’syourturntocleanitup.—Ididityesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday.A.Don’tcountonme!B.Backinamoment!C.Don’tfallforit!D.Getoffmyback!第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouwanttohaveagoodlife,thenhavinggoodfriendsisnecessary.Beforeyoulearnhowtomakefriends,herearesomeoftheimportantthingsyouhaveto36inmind.Be37toothers.Doyouoftensmileatotherswhenyou’reout38?Doyouoftenshow39tostrangers?Everybodyislookingforagoodfriend,so40other’sfeelingsfirst,andyouneedn’tworryaboutthe41youhavemakingfriends.Beyourself.Oneoftheworstthingswecandoisto42tobesomethingwearenot.Weallwanttobeunderstood,43andaccepted,sorevealwhoyouare.44andtrustcanonlybebuiltinafriendshipwherebothpeoplearebeingcompletely45.Be46.Inordertohavetruefriends,youneedtotreatthemthewaythatyouwouldwanttobetreated.47,wouldyouwantafriendwhowasaroundforthefuntimes,but48youwhenthingsgothard,orwhenyoumademistakes?Of12coursenot.That’swhyyoumust49thequalityofbeingloyal,thatis,ofbeing50toyourfriends.Everyfriendshipgoesthrough51times.Butthe52friendsarethosewhohavegonethroughconflict,53itout,andbecomestrongerfriendsbecauseofit.Truefriendships54whentheyaretested;graceandforgivenessaretheir55.36.A.connectB.turnC.putD.keep37.A.optimisticB.friendlyC.innocentD.strict38.A.inpublicB.intimeC.insecretD.inneed39.A.mercyB.kindnessC.interestD.coldness40.A.ignoreB.considerC.reflectD.balance41.A.disadvantageB.puzzleC.troubleD.weakness42.A.refuseB.guaranteeC.pretendD.deserve43.A.appreciatedB.adoptedC.enviedD.pleased44.A.ConfidenceB.Self-respectC.characterD.Honesty45.A.ambiguousB.authenticC.awkwardD.determined46.A.sensitiveB.outgoingC.devotedD.loyal47.A.ForexampleB.AllinallC.suchasD.inaddition48.A.threatenedB.abandonedC.affectedD.scolded49.A.formB.increaseC.developD.grow50.A.faithfulB.helpfulC.gratefulD.regretful51.A.shortB.longC.easyD.hard52.A.worstB.closestC.cleverestD.safest53.A.criedB.workedC.brokeD.came54.A.quitB.declineC.lastD.fade55.A.brochureB.barrierC.currencyD.excuse第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWritingScienceFiction&FantasyByIsaac&AndersonPrice:$11.86Availability:Instock.ShipsfromandsoldbyAmazon.comThishow-tobookisdividedintofourparts:“Storytelling”,“IdeasandFoundation”andtwosectionsonmechanics,marketsanddealingwitheditors.Isaactalksabout“Plotting”,“Dialog”and“Revisions”,butAnderson’stechnicalessayonpreparingascientificallyvalidworldcouldn’tbebetter.MasterpiecesByOrsonScottCardPrice:$11.36Availability:Instock.ShipsfromandsoldbyAmazon.comItmaynotincludeeveryreader’schoicesforthetopsciencefictionofthe20thcentury,butitlivesuptoitstitle.There’re27famousstoriesbythebiggestnamesandbestwriters,forexample,BearsDiscoverFirebyTerryBissonandSnowbyJohnCrowley.Masterpiecesisn’tananthology(文选)forwell-readfans.However,itisagreatbookfornewsciencefictionreader.WorldBuildingByBenBovaPrice:$16.99Availability:Notmanyleftinstock,ordersoonbyAmazon.com12ItisBenBova’sseriesonsciencefictionwriting.Whileitmaytakeyoualittlemorethansevendays,whenyou’vedone,yourknowledgewillbegreatlyincreased.Itisdesignedtogivesciencefictionwritersthesolidgroundingtheyneedtomaketheirfictionreadlikefact.WorldBuildingistohelpwriterstransportreadersfromoneworldtoanotherthroughwords,tablesanddiagrams.EndinFireBySyneMitchellPrice:$6.99Availability:Only2leftinstock,ordersoonbyAmazon.comAstronautClaireLoganislivingherdreamworkingonthespacestationUnity.Buttwodaysbeforehermissionends,asearthisengulfed(吞没)innuclearwar.Helplesstocontactherfamily,Clairerefusestogiveup.ButwhenUnityrescuesaChinesespacestationfromcertaindeath,Clairediscoversthatthewaronearthhascometospaceandshemustmakeafinalstand.56.Thefourbooksareallabout.A.sciencefictionwritersB.sciencefictionwritingC.sciencefictionsD.sciencefictionfans57.Ifyouhave20dollarsinall,youcanbuy.A.WorldBuildingandWritingScienceFiction&FantasyB.WritingScienceFiction&FantasyandMasterpiecesC.WorldBuildingandEndinFireD.MasterpiecesandEndinFire58.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthemostdifficulttobuy?A.EndinFireB.WritingScienceFiction&FantasyC.MasterpiecesD.WorldBuilding59.Whatcanwelearnfromtheaboveinformation?A.WorldBuildinghelpswriterstoimprovebystorytelling.B.Masterpiecesissuitablefornewsciencereaders.C.Isaacisgoodatwritingessaysonpreparingascientificallyvalidworld.D.EndinFiretellsreadersmorethanonestory.BAccordingtoareportrecently,thereareapproximately25.6millionteensintheU.S.marketandtheamountofmoneytheyhavetospendeveryyearcontinuestogrow.Itisestimatedthatteenshaveanaverageannualincomeofanywherefrom$2,000to$4,000.Eventhoughteensmightnotspendeverydollarthattheyreceivefromjobs,allowances,orfromtheirparents,theamountofmoneytheyhavetospendissignificant.Itisestimatedthatin2022teenswillspendmorethan260billiondollars.A2022studydonebySeventeenmagazinerevealedsomefactsabouthowteensspendtheirmoney.Herearesomeofthefindings:Teenswantactualitems.Mostteenswouldratherhaveanactualitem,suchasnewclothes,ratherthansomethingthattheycan'tputtheirhandson.Accordingtothestudy,75percentwouldratherhaveanewpairofshoesthan50newMP3downloads,and63percentwouldchooseanewpairofjeansoverticketstoaconcert.Teensaresavvyshoppers.Teensareskepticalanddon'tbuyintotheusualmarketingmessages.Whiletheywantthelatestandgreatestitems,theyarealsowillingtowait.Approximately55percentofteenswaitforitemstogoonsale,and50percentofteensmakefewerimpulsepurchases.Another42percentaremorewillingtocomparisonshopforthebestprice.Teenslovetoshop.Teenshavebigpurchasingpowerinahousehold.Theirwillingnesstospendmoneyandobtainthelatestitemsmakesthemoneofthelargest12spendingdemographicsofconsumergoods.60.Whatconsistsoftheincomeoftheteens?A.Theirsalaryandinterestinthebank.B.Pocketmoneyfromtheirgrandparents.C.Whattheygetfromvoluntarywork.D.Whattheygetfromjobsandparents.61.Whichofthefollowingwilltheteensprobablypurchase?A.atouraroundtheworldB.atickettoafilmC.downloadingofafilmD.anewbicycle62.Whatdoestheword“savvy”inParagraph4mostnearlymean?A.wiseB.crazyC.attractiveD.permanent63.Accordingtotheauthor,thepurchasingpoweroftheteensis.A.strongB.weakC.tinyD.unnoticedCAfederalsafetyagencywantstosendamessagetoalldriversintheUnitedStates:keepyourattentionontheroad.TheNationalTransportationSafetyBoardhascalledforanationwidebanontheuseofportableelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.TheproposalbytheNTSBwouldnotbanemergencyusesortheuseofwhatitcalls"devicesdesignedtosupportthedrivingtask."Acrossthecountry,differentstateshavedifferentlevelsofrestrictionsontextingortalkingonthephonewhiledriving.Thesafetyboardcalledforthenationwidebanlastmonthaftermeetingtodiscussadeadlyaccident.IthappenedintwothousandteninMissouri.Apickuptruckdroveintothebackofabiggertruckthathadslowedforroadwork.Aschoolbusthenstruckthepickuptruck,andasecondschoolbuscrashedintothefirstone.Thirty-eightpeoplewereinjured,butafifteen-year-oldstudentwaskilled.Sowasthenineteen-year-olddriverofthepickuptruck.NTSBinvestigatorsfoundthathehadsentandreceivedeleventextmessagesintheelevenminutesbeforetheaccident.Hehadreceivedthelasttextrightbeforethecrash.Thegovernmentlinkeddriverdistractiontomorethanthreethousanddeathsin2022.Thoserepresentedaboutninepercentofallroaddeathsthatyear.Thedepartmentoftransportationhasdecidedfornowtofurtherstudytheissueofdistracteddrivingandtrytofindouteffectivewaystodealwiththisissue.64.Whatmightthepickuptruckdriverbedoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hemightbeconcentratingonthedriving.B.Hemightbebusywithtexting.C.Hemightbetalkingwiththeinvestigator.D.Hemightbetryingtoslowdownforroadwork.65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Twopeopleinallgotkilledintheaccident.B.Mostofthepeopleinjuredintheaccidentwerestudents.C.Aschoolbusdriverwasmakingaphonecallthen.D.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytobedistractedwhiledriving.66.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribethepickuptruckdriver?A.FocusedandluckyB.CarelessandirresponsibleC.ResponsibleandstrictD.Sympatheticandhardworking67.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A.arousetheawarenessofsafetyindrivingB.blamethedistracteddriversC.showanexampleofadeadlyaccidentD.appealtothegovernmenttoofferhelptothedisabledD12TobecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates,studentsusuallyattendfouryearsofmedicalschoolaftertheycompletecollege.Thentheseyoungdoctorsworkinhospitalsforseveralyearstocompleteatrainingprogramcalledaresidency(住院医生实习期).Thesemedicalresidentsprovidehospitalswithneededservicesinreturnfornotmuchpay.Theyworkunderthesupervisionofmedicalprofessorsandmoreexperienceddoctors.Medicalresidentstreatpatients.Theycarryouttests.Theyperformoperations.Theycompleterecords.Inhospitalswithfewnurses,residentsalsodoworkformerlydonebynurses.Somemedicalresidentsworkonehundredormorehoursinasingleweek.Theyoftenworkformorethanthirty-sixhoursatatimebeforetheycanrest.Criticsofthissystemsaymedicalresidentsworktoolonganddonotgetenoughrest.Theysaythisyoungdoctorsmaybetootiredtoperformtheirmedicaldutieseffectively.Nowthegovernmentwilllimitthenumberofhoursofworkthatresidentscanwork.Mostdoctorsintrainingwillbelimitedtoeighty-fourhoursofworkeachweek.Theywillhaveworkperiodsofnomorethantwenty-fourhoursatonetime.Theywillhavetenhoursofrestbetweenworkperiod.Manymedicalresidentswelcomedtheworklimits.Others,However,saidthenewpolicymayinterferewithpatientcareandtheirownmedicaleducation.68.Ifafirst-yearcollagestudentinAmericawantstobeadoctor,hemayhastowaitforA.4yearsB.6yearsC.over10yearsD.over20years69.Medicalresidentsarenotresponsiblefor.A.supervisingstudentsB.treatingpatientsC.carryingouttestsD.doingoperations70.Whydoesthegovernmentlimitthenumberofhoursthatresidentswork?A.Therearetoomanymedicalresidentscompetingforthejob.B.Medicalresidentsshouldgobacktoschooltostudy.C.Theydon’tdeservetoworkforthatlongtimeasthepayislow.D.Medicalresidentsmaymakemistakesiftheyworktoolong.71.Theunderlinedword“Others”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.somecriticsB.somemedicalprofessorsC.someexperienceddoctorsD.somemedicalstudentsECongresspassedtheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct,knownastheADA,morethan20yearsago.Thelawmadeiteasierforpeoplewithdisabilitiestogetjobsandusepublictransportationandpublicbuildings.Therearemanysuccessstories,butoverallnotverymuchhaschangedinthejobmarket.Seventypercentofpeoplewithseveredisabilitiesarestillnotworking,aboutthesameas20yearsago.Theunemploymentrateforpeoplewithadisabilitywas15percentin2022.Thiswaswellabovethe8.7percentunemploymentrateforpeoplewithoutdisabilities.TheCensusBureaureportsthatbetween2022and2022,peoplewithoutdisabilitieswereaboutthreetimesmorelikelytobeemployedthanthosewithdisabilities.Peoplewithdisabilitiesrepresented6percentofthecivilianlaborforce.Morethanhalfofallworkerswithadisabilityworkinfourgeneraloccupationgroups.Theseareserviceworkers,administrativesupport,salesworkers,andmanagement,businessandfinance.MarianVesselsisdirectoroftheMid-AtlanticADACenter,whichprovidestrainingandassistancetoemployersandemployees.Shesaysonebigproblemisthatneitheremployersnoremployeeswithdisabilitiesfeelcomfortabletalkingabout12adisability.Ms.Vesselssayspeoplewithdisabilitiesneedtospeakup.Theyneedtobelieveinthemselvestogetajobandtheaccommodationstheyneedtodothejobwell.Anaccommodationisanactiontakenbyanemployertohelppeoplewithadisabilitydoajob.Forexample,maybeyouneedawiderofficespacesoyourwheelchairfitsnexttoyourdesk.Maybeyouneedtouseyourvoiceinsteadofthekeyboardtotypeonacomputer.72.CongresspassedtheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActinorderto.A.helpallthecitizensinAmericaB.provideconvenienceforthedisabledC.banprejudiceagainstthedisabledD.toimproveemploymentrateforthedisabled73.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theunemploymentrateforthedisabledishigherthanpeoplewithoutdisabilities.B.Thingshavechangedalotandthedisabledhavemorechancesnow.C.Peoplewithdisabilitystillcan’tfindjobsinthemarketnow.D.There’sstillmuchtobedonetohelpthedisabledgetemployed.74.AccordingtoMs.Vessels,whichofthefollowingisnotimportantforthedisabledtofindjobs?A.self-confidenceB.supportfromthegovernmentC.medialikeInternetD.specialcarefromtheemployers75.Thepassageislikelytoappear.A.inanewspaperB.inabiographyC.inacommercialadD.inatravelbook第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分）第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Familystructurehadchangeddramaticallyoverthelast50years.Thefollowingarethetypesoffamiliesexistingtoday.NuclearFamilyThenuclearfamilyisatraditionaltypeoffamilystructure.Thisfamilytypeconsistsofmother,fatherandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldinesteembysocietyasbeingtheidealinwhichtoraisechildrenbecausechildreninnuclearfamiliesreceivestrengthandstabilityfromthetwo-parentstructure.SingleParentFamilyThesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildrenonhisown.Whenonlyoneparentisathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare,asthereisonlyoneparentworking.Thislimitsincomeandopportunitiesinmanycases,althoughmanysingleparentfamilieshavehelpfromrelativesandfriends.ExtendedFamilyTheextendedfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyrelativeslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals.Thistypeoffamilystructuremaybeformedduetofinancialdifficultiesorbecauseolderrelativesareunabletocareforthemselvesalone.ChildlessFamilyWhilemostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren,therearecoupleswhoeithercannotorchoosenottohavechildren.Manychildlessfamiliestakeonthe12responsibilityofpetownershiporhaveextensivecontactwiththeirniecesandnephewsasasubstituteforhavingtheirownchildren.StepfamilyOverhalfofallmarriagesendindivorce,andmanyoftheseindividualschoosetogetremarried.Thiscreatesthestepfamily,whichinvolvestwoseparatefamiliesmergingintoonenewunit.Stepfamiliestendtohavemoreproblems,suchasadjustmentperiodsanddisciplineissues.Thereisnorightorwronganswerwhenitcomestowhatisthebesttypeoffamilystructure.Aslongasafamilyisfilledwithloveandsupportforoneanother,ittendstobesuccessfulandthrive.TitleToday’sfamilytypesIntroductionFamilystructureisquite76fromwhatitwasfiftyyearsago.NuclearFamily◆Thenuclearfamilyisa77familystructurewhichconsistsofmother,fatherandchildren.◆Itisseenasanidealtypeoffamilystructurebecauseofitsbeinggoodfor78children.SingleParentFamily◆Asingleparentfamilyis79upofoneormorechildrenandaparent.◆Theincomeandopportunitiesofsingleparentfamilyare80.ExtendedFamily◆Theextendedfamilyisoneinwhichtwoorthreerelatedadultsliveinthesamehomebybloodor81.◆Lackinginmoneyorattendingtotheoldermembersaccountfortheformationofextendedfamily.ChildlessFamilyChildrenarenotborninchildlessfamily.Stepfamily◆Stepfamilyis82whentwodivorcedindividualschoosetogetmarried.◆Ithasa83ofhavingmoreproblems.84Loveandsupportcanalways85toasuccessfulandthrivingfamilyregardlessoffamilystructure.第二节书面表达(满分25分)手机给我们的生活带来了很多便利。但青少年中有很多人滥用手机，导致了学习成绩下降，与家人同学交流障碍，身心健康受损等。请你就此话题写一篇120字左右的英语短文，简述这一现象，谈谈你的见解并呼吁青少年科学地使用手机。参考词汇：过度使用overuse12121212