山东省2022届高三英语模拟试题（二）

山东省2022届高三高考模拟卷（二）英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethesetwopeopletalkingabout?A.Alightweightshirt.B.Thingstowear.C.Thewarmweather..2.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Cook.B.Waitress.C.Saleswoman.3.Howisthemangettingtowork?A.Riding.B.Bybus.C.Driving.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewoman'sunclewillcomeforavisit.B.Hethinksthewomanshouldvisitheruncle.C.Heasksthewomantogoovertohisplace.5.WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Abitcold.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。6.Whatlipstickdidthewomanexpecttobuy?A.Lyfel,darkshade.B.Lyfel,pinkshade.C.Lyfel,brightshade.187.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherlipstick?A.Tobecool.B.Tobeserious.C.Tobeattractive.8.Howaboutthelipstickthewomantookintheend?A.Itscolorissuitablebutisveryexpensive.B.ItscolorisrightthoughitisnotLyfelbrand.C.Itscolorisn'trightbutitsbrandisLyfel.听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。9.WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnEnglish?A.SheoftentalkstoEnglishpeople.B.Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.C.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkrightafterclass.10.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewomantobeagoodwayoflearningEnglish?A.Readingnewspapers.B.Writingdiaries.C.Readingaloudinthemorning.11.WhyisitdifficultforthemantoleanEnglish?A.Hedoesn'ttalktohisEnglishteachers.B.Therearenonativespeakersaroundhim.C.HeistooshytospeakEnglish.听第8段材料，回答第12—14题。12.Howdoesthemangetinformationabouttheapartment?A.FromTVadvertisements.B.Fromadvertisementsinthenewspapers.C.Fromradioadvertisements.13.Howmanyroomshastheapartmentgot?A.FourB.FiveC.Six14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherentpermonthifhewantstoincludemanagementandparkingaswell?A.$500.B.$450.C.$550.听第9段材料，回答第15—17题。15.Whatisthewomanafraidofwhenshetakeshertrips?A.Takingavoyage.B.Takingatrain.C.Takingaflight.16.Whattransportationcanyouinferthemanprefers?A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Ships.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.CFriends.18听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。18.WhatwasMissRichards?A.Achemistryteacher.B.Aphysicsteacher.C.Ascienceteacher.19.HowdidMissRichardsfeelbeforeDickansweredherquestion?A.Disappointedandunhappy.B.Angryandannoyed.C.Excited.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dickwasthetopstudentinclass.B.Thestudentswereactiveinclass.C.MissRichardswasratherpatient.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.David_____headmasterofourschool,waselectedbyvotingandtheotherleaderswerechosenin______samewayashim.A./;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;the22.Ifyoulovebothofyourchildren,Idon’tunderstandwhyyougivesomuchtooneandnot______.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theone23.Therearethreemethodsforsolvingtheproblemandwecanchoosetheonethatcauses_____damagetotheenvironment.A.littleB.thelessC.leastD.theleast24.Facedwiththepolice’squestion,herefusedtoanswer,becausehe______nottoansweranyquestionbyhismanager.A.hasbeenwarnedB.wasbeingwarnedC.hadbeenwarnedD.wouldbewarned25.—Howwillyou______yourselfafteryouretire?—Iintendtogetintogolftospendtherestofmylife.A.occupyB.associateC.chargeD.devote26.ThescientistssaythattemperaturesintheAmazonregionwillrise______twotothreedegreesby2050.A.byB.atC.toD.from27.—Doyoulikethemaincharacterinthisfilm?—Yes,______!Therecan’tbeamorehandsomemanintheworld.18A.approximatelyB.absolutelyC.probablyD.consequently28.Ifthere’sany______abouttherocket’sengine,weoughttocanceltheplan.A.curiosityB.worryC.doubtD.anxiety29.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—That’sveryhardtosay,butIwishI______biology.A.haven’tstudiedB.hadn’tstudiedC.didn’tstudyD.don’tstudy30.—Honey,doyouwantanythingspecialforyourbirthday?—No,nothing______.A.intheoryB.inpracticeC.inparticularD.incommon31.Inanewschool,thereisalot______studentswillhavetoadaptinashorttime.A.ofwhichB.ofwhatC.towhichD.tothat32.Thepracticaladviceforpeoplewithlungdiseaseisto______smokingentirely.A.testoutB.watchoutC.takeoutD.cutout33.Hewokeupfromaterribledreamonly______thathewasinanotherstrangecountry.A.totellB.havingtoldC.havingbeentoldD.tobetold34.—Susan,Ifeeldepressedforalongtime.—Oh,takeiteasy.Everythingwillbefine______.A.atthetimeB.intimeC.ontimeD.allthetime35.Thenewsisspreading______apartywillbeheldintheopenairtomorrow.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.that第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Manyyearsago,IworkedinanofficeinHalifax.Wehadlarge36overlookingabusystreet.Istoodbyoneofthemoneday,whenawomaninapassingcar37andmadeeyecontact—naturally,I38.Itwasthebeginningofmakingothershappy.Whenthingswere39,Istoodinthewindowandwavedatthepassengerswholookedupandthismade18mesmile—work40waswashedaway.Lateafternoonwasthe41timerush-hourtrafficfilledthestreetwithcarsandbuses.Afterwavingbecame42,Itriedtoimprovemyact.Imadesigns:“Hi!”,“Hello!”,and“BeHappy!”I43theminthewindowandwaved.44Dayapproached.Jobcutswereannounced.Severalco–workerswould45theirjobs.Stressreachedahighpoint.Everyonewas46.Weneededtodosomethingtobeakthetension(紧张状态).Whileworkingonenight,aredjacket47myattention.Iusedmy48andturneditintoaSanta’scostumethenetdaymyco-workersgatheredaroundmeand49forthefirsttimeinweeks.Justthenmybosspassedby.Helookedup,sawme,shookhisheadandleft.IthoughtI50trouble.Soonmybossphonedme:“Mike,cometomyoffice!”Wheninhisoffice,Ifeltverynervous.“Mike…”Tears51inhiseyes,asIsatsilentandconfused.Whenheregained52,hesaid,“Thanks,Mike!Withthejobcuts,it’sbeenhardtoenjoytheCharismas.Thanksforthelaugh,I53it.”Thatevening,andeveryeveningoftheChristmasseason,Istood54inthewindow.PeoplesmiledatthestrangeSanta.Myheartfilledwithjoy,55Imadethosepeoplesmileafteralongdayatwork.36.A.doorsB.windowsC.roomsD.restaurants37.A.speededupB.brokedownC.lookedupD.pulledthrough38.A.shoutedB.hidC.leftD.waved39.A.importantB.badC.rightD.slow40.A.stressB.pleasureC.experienceD.challenge41.A.bestB.hardestC.longestD.quickest42.A.encouragingB.embarrassingC.movingD.boring43.A.sawB.readC.postedD.painted44.A.LaborB.ChristmasC.ThanksgivingD.National45.A.loseB.seekC.finishD.take46.A.terrifiedB.satisfiedC.depressedD.18exhausted47.A.relaxedB.drewC.deservedD.escaped48.A.imaginationB.relationC.experienceD.strategy49.A.spokeB.laughedC.actedD.returned50.A.tookB.forgotC.causedDavoided51.A.fellB.formedC.driedD.disappeared52.A.confidenceB.balanceC.controlD.strength53.A.neededB.knewC.acceptedD.chose54.A.luckilyB.eagerlyC.proudlyD.naturally55.A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.if第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHegrewupplayinginthenarrow,crowdedstreetsofManhattan’sChinatown.Hehaslivedandworkedthereforallhis61years.ButasWeeWongwalkstheneighborhoodthesedays,hecannotunderstandhalftheChineseconversationshehears.“Ican’tevenorderfoodonEastBroadway,”hesaid,“theydon’tspeakEnglish;Idon’tspeakPutonghua.I’mjustaslostaseveryoneelse.”Cantonese,adialectfromsouthernChinathathasdominatedtheChinatownsofNorthAmericafordecades,isbeingrapidlysweptasidebyMandarin,thenationallanguageofChinaandthelinguafrancaofmostofthelatestChineseimmigrants.Thechangecanbeheardintheneighborhood’slivelyrestaurantsandsolemnchurchservices,inparks,streetmarketsandlanguageschools.IthasbeenacceleratedbyChinese-Americanparents,includingmanywhospeakCantoneseathome,astheyurgetheirchildrentolearnPutonghuafortheadvantagesitcouldbringasChina’sinfluencegrowsintheworld.Buttheeclipse(黯然失色)ofCantonese—inNewYork,Chinaandaround18theworld—hasbecomeachallengeforolderpeoplewhospeakonlythatdialectandfaceincreasingisolationunlesstheylearnPutonghuaorEnglish.ThoughCantoneseandPutonghuasharenearlyallthesamewrittencharacters,thepronunciationsarevastlydifferent;whenspoken,Putonghuamaybeincomprehensible(不可理解的)toaCantonesespeaker.WithPutonghua’spopularityhascomeareorganizationofpowerinChinese-Americancommunities,wheretherecentimmigrantsaregainingeconomicandpoliticalpower,saidPeterKwong,aprofessorofAsian-AmericanstudiesatHunterCollege.“Thefactofthematteristhatyouhaveawholegenerationswitch,withveryfewpeoplespeakingonlyCantonese,”hesaid.TheCantonese-speakingpopulace(人口),headded,“isnottheplayeranymore.”TheswitchmirrorsabigchangeunderwayinChina.56.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,WeeWong______.A.isveryfondofPutonghuaB.islostonEastBroadwayC.can’tunderstandChineseatallD.canspeakbothEnglishandCantonese57.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2probablyrefersto______.A.China’sinfluenceB.ChineseconversationC.thenationallanguageofChinaD.theriseofPutonghua58.Chinese-AmericanparentsurgetheirchildrentolearnPutonghuasoasto______.A.followthecurrentfashionB.makePutonghuamorepopularC.haveanopportunitytoworkinChinaD.makethemadaptofthenewsituation59.WhatdifferencewillPutonghua’spopularitymake?A.FewpeoplewouldliketolearnCantonese.B.MoreandmoreAmericansbegintolearnPutonghua.C.Newimmigrants’influenceisbecomingsignificant.D.Putonghuawillbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.60.Theunderlinedword“isolation”inParagraph3probablymeans_____.A.lonelinessB.competitionC.changeD.choiceBThefurredorhairyseamammalssuchassealshaveavarietyofinterestingadaptationsthatpermitthemtospendalongtimeunderwater,18sometimesatconsiderabledepths.However,theyrisefrequentlytobreatheandemergefromtheoceantosleepandrelaxonasandybeach,rock,floatingiceorsnowcaveabovethewater.Divingtendstobeusedforhuntingpurposes.Thesituationislessclearforwhales,seacowsandmanatees.Thewhalesevolvedfromlandanimalsthatreturnedtotheseamillionsofyearsago.Thoughwhalescometothesurfacetobreatheairintotheirlungs,theycanspendaremarkablylongtimebetweenbreaths,uptoanhourinsomespecies,andspendnearlyalltheirlivesunderwater.However,whaleslearnedtoholdtheirbreathsowellthattheylosttheirinvoluntarybreathingmechanism(无意识的呼吸功能)andmustbeconscioustocontinuetobreathe.Notonlywillareflex(本能反应)havetotakecareofbreathing,itwillhavetotakethemtothesurfaceforair.Also,theblowhole(鲸头顶的呼吸孔)automaticallyclosesandmustbeopenedvoluntarilybythewhale.Whaleswoulddrowniftheyfellasleeporwereknockedunconscious.Theymustthinkabouteachbreath.Itcannothaveanunconscioussleepasweknowit.“Therearetheoriesthatthewhalehastheabilitytoresthalfofthebrainandcontrolbreathingfunctionswiththeotherhalf,buttheyarejusttheories.”SaidMr.Walsh,directorofmarinemammaltrainingattheAquariumforWildlifeConservationinConeyIsland,Brooklyn.Seacowsandmanateestendtoliveinwarm,calm,shallow,vegetation-richwaterswheretheycanfloatlazilyatornearthesurface.Theydonotexpendmuchenergytocontrolbodytemperatureandrequirelittleoxygen.Theymaysleeporrestsupportedbythebottomoftheirbody.Whentheyholdtheirbreath,largeblubberdepositsandnaturalbuoyancy(鲸脂层和自然浮力)letthemfloatatthesurfaceandengageinarestingbehavior,thoughnotanunconscioussleep.61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Oceananimals’huntingskills.B.Typicalendangeredoceananimals.C.Howseamammalssleep.D.Howanimalsfloat.62.Whichofthefollowinganimalscanhaveadeepsleep?A.Seals.B.WhalesC.SeacowsD.Manatees63.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatwhales_________.A.floatnearthesurfacetosleepB.maynotsleepatall18C.breatheinwaterD.canhaveanunconscioussleep64.Mr.Walsh’sattitudetowardsthesayingthatthewhalehastheabilitytoresthalfofthebrainis______.A.curiousB.positiveC.doubtfulD.opposed65.Accordingtothelastparagraph,seacows______.A.shouldthinkabouteachbreathB.willchokeiftheyfallasleepC.usuallysleepindeepwaterD.mainlyliveatornearthesurfaceCAtallIrishAmericanGregQuinnwalksintoyouroffice,putsadrinkingglassonthedesk,andpoursoutacupofadeep-purplejuicefromcurrants(醋栗).“Thisstuffusedtobeillegal,”hesays.“We’retheguyswhogotthelawchanged.FourtimesthevitaminCoforangejuice…Tryit.”Asafarmerandjuicemaker,GregQuinnhasbigplansforthissuper-fruit,whichcanimprovenightvision,lowerbloodpressureandmanagepain.Thebanonplantingcurrantswaslifted(解禁)in1966,butasofthe21stcentury,12statesstillhadrestrictions.AmongthemwasNewYork.QuinnwenttoNewYorkandbeganknockingondoors.Hereturnedonceaweek,walkingthehalls,leavinghisbusinesscards,andbeggingforappointments.Buthemadelittleheadway（进展）—untiloneday,aWallStreetJournalreporterinterviewedhimforastory.Sixmonthslater,alawwaspassed,allowingcurrantfarming.Quinnorderedseedlings(幼苗)fromCanadaandstartedplanting.Becauseofitsstrong,sharpsmell,theblackcurrantwasnearlyalwaysprocessedratherthaneatenasafruit.Juiceseemedlikethebestoptionforreachingthemostcustomers.Quinnstartedimportingblackcurrantjuicetokick-startthemarket.WorkingwithNewZealandgrowers,hecombinedvarietiestodevelopabottledjuicecalledCurrantC.Nowintoitsfourthyear,CurrantCismakingmoney.Downtheroad,Quinnwouldliketolookdeeperintoallthehealthbenefitsoftheblackcurrant.“It’sasuper-fruit,”hesays.“I’vegottokeepspreadingthewordhere.It’sjusttoogoodtokeepitasecret.66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofcurrants?18A.Loweringbloodpressure.B.DecreasingvitaminCcontent.C.Improvingnightvision.D.Managingpain.67.Toletcustomersaccepttheblackcurrant,GregQuinn______.A.soldthefruittopeopleB.developedseedlingswidelyinNewYorkC.advertiseditinthenewspaperandonTVD.processeditintheformofjuice68.WhatdirectlyhelpedpassalawallowingcurrantfarminginNewYork？A.HeconsultedthegovernmentB.Helefthisbusinesscardseverywhere.C.HebeggedforappointmentsD.Hewasinterviewedbyajournalist69.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theblackcurrantisthebestfruitintheworld.B.CurrantfarminginNewZealandisstillforbidden.C.Quinncaresalotabouttheresearchoftheblackcurrant.D.Quinnoftenreceivesinterviewsforhisnewproducts.70.WhichwordcanweusetodescribeGregQuinnbest?A.DeterminedB.OptimisticC.ProudD.SelfishDThepublichasvotedtheX-raymachineasthebestinvention.Outofnearly50,000votescast,oneinfivepeoplenameditforhavingmadethegreatestimpactonthepast,presentandfuture.Tenofthemostsignificantobjectsinscience,engineering,technologyandmedicinewereselectedforthevote.InformationonalltheitemsisfoundattheScienceMuseuminLondon.Thefirstthreepositionswerefilledbymedicalinventionsordiscoveries,theX-raymachinebeingfollowedbythediscoveriesofpenicillinandtheDNAdoublehelix（螺旋）structure.X-raysprovidedthefirstpossibilityoflookinginsidesomeone'sbodywithoutcuttingthemopen—amassivemedicaladvance.TheparticularX-raymachineinquestion—theReynoldsmachineintheMuseum'sMakingtheModernWorldGallery—wasa"do-it-yourself"experiment18byafatherandsonwhoweresoinspiredbynewsofthediscoveryoftheX-raythattheysetaboutbuildingtheequipmentintheirownhome.Museumcurator(馆长)KatieMaggssaid:"It'sveryinspirationaltobuddingscientiststolearnthataninventionnowdeclaredthemostimportantinworldhistorycouldbepioneeredbyenthusiasticamateurinventors."ProfessorAndyAdam,presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofRadiologists,wasdelightedtolearnoftheresult.HesaidtheX-raymachinehadrevolutionizedmedicalpracticeandthatthetechnologyhadnowadvancesomuchthatwearereachingtheeraofthe"transparentpatient".CultureSecretaryBenBradshawsaid:"AnycompetitionthatpitstheApollo10spacecraftagainstStephenson'sRocket,andtheDNAdoublehelixagainsttheModelTFord,isboundtoprovidemanytalkingpoints."Thepublic'schoiceoftheX-raymachineasthewinneristestamenttoourinsatiablecuriositytofindouthowthingswork."Thepoll(投票)wasconductedaspartoftheScienceMuseum'seventstomarkitscentenary.The10objectsformaspecialCentenaryJourneytrailthroughthemuseumgalleries.71.Accordingtotheresultsofthevote,whichofthefollowingareonthetopthreeamonginventionsordiscoveries?A.X-raymachine,Apollo10capsuleandsteamengine.B.X-raymachine,DNAdoublehelixandpenicillin.C.Stephenson’sRocket,penicillinandtheModelTFord.D.Stephenson’sRocket,Apollo10capsuleandV2RocketEngine.72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheX-raymachineintheFallery?A.ItwasmadebytheReynoldsMachineCompany.B.Itwasaproductdirectedbygreatscientists.C.Itwasbuiltbyafatherandhissonintheirownhome.D.Itwassmallinsizeandadvancedintechnology.73.FromtheunderlinedpartweknowProfessorAndyAdammeans______.A.theX-raymachinehasgreatlyimprovedmedicalpracticeB.thepatientsarealltransparentintheeyesofdoctorsC.withthehelpoftheX-raymachine,everythingistransparentD.thereisnoneedtocutsomeone’sbodyopenduringoperationsnow74.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Topteninventionsofthiscentury18B.ThemostimportantdiscoveriesC.WhatmakespatientstransparentD.X-rays—topscientificinvention75.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.A.asciencefictionB.aschooltextbookC.anewsmagazineD.amedicinejournal第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）ThroughtheInternetyoucaneasilycommunicatewithyourclientsandfriends.Afewdecadesago,emailswereconsideredtobethepreferredmodeofcommunicationthroughtheInternet.However,chattinghasbecomesocommonthatthereareplentyofinstantmessagingprogramsandsocialnetworkingsites,andpopularemailservicesareprovidinginbuiltchatfeature.Theworldisnowonyourmonitorasitallowsyouto__________regardlessoftheirlocationandtime.Famouscompaniesalsoprovidelivechatsupporttosolvethequestionsofthecustomersandprovidetechnicalsupport.Freechatroomsarevirtualroomsavailablethroughpopularchattingsitesthatletyoucommunicatewithotherpeople.Thereareplentyofroomstochoosefrom,suchastrade,parenting,hobbies,teenagers,etc.theseroomsarealwaysfilledwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Althoughitisveryeasytostartaconversationwithanyoneintheroom,therearefewimportantcommunicationstandardsthatwouldhelpimproveyourbusinessorrelation.Onlineetiquette(礼仪)mattersalotwhileyou’rechatting.Youdefinitelyneedtochoosegoodandappropriatewordingtotalkwithothersinthechatroom.Itistruethatfreechatroomsfascinatealotofpeople,but,incontrast,withthislibertyandfreedom,youcannevergobeyondcertainlimitations.Youshouldreadthetermsthoroughlybeforeyougetstarted.Youcanstartwithaskingaquestionandthisisquiteasimplepractice.Thisisquitepopularandwillsurelyresultingettinggoodinformationfromyourfriendsandclients.Moreover,itisalsoconsideredthataskingquestionsdirectlywillassureyouadirectanswer.Soitisabestpracticetocreate18yourownfreechatroomsandencouragemanyofyourfriendsandclientstostartatopicofdiscussionandbuildachainofnetworkcommunity.Youcansurelygetimportantinformationandthiswillbequitereliableandtrustworthy.Further,itisreallyimportanttofindgoodpeopleinchatroomsandthiswillbeaverygoodonlineinvestmentasyougaingoodrecognitionfromothers.76.WhatwritingskilldoestheauthoruseinParagraph1?(nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________________77.Giveadefinition(定义)offreechatrooms.(nomorethan20words)______________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph1.(nomorethan4words)______________________________________________________________________________79.Whatismostimportantwhilechattingonlineaccordingtoparagraph2?(nomorethan4words)______________________________________________________________________________80.What’stheadvantageofowningyourownchatroom?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（满分30分）近来，中国多个城市频繁发生雾霾天气，给人们的健康带来很大的危害，也引起了政府的高度重视，请就此写一篇短文发表在校报上，告诉同学们雾霾发生时该怎么做。内容包括以下方面：一、大雾天气尽量宅在家里；外出要带口罩二、不要开窗通风，等天好了再通风。三、多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。参考词汇:雾霾：haze；口罩：mask注意：1.词数：120-1502.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18英语参考答案第一部分：1~5.BBCBA6~10.ABBBA11~15.CBACC16~20.BCCACs5u第二部分：21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C31.C32.D33.D34.B35.D36.B37.C38.D39.D40.A41.A42.D43.C44.B45.A46.C47.B48.A49.B50.C51.B52.C53.A54.C55.B56.D57.D58.D59.C60.A61.C62.A63.B64.C65.D66.B67.D68.D69.C70.A71.B72.C73.A74.D75.C第II卷第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）76.Makingcomparisons.77.Theyarevirtualroomsavailablethroughpopularchattingsitesthatletpeopecommunicatewithothers.78.chatwithanyone/anybody79.onlineetiquette80.Youcangetreliableandtrustworthyinformation.第二节书面表达（满分30分）Onepossibleversion:Recently,manycitiesofChinahavebeenblanketedinhaze,causingseverhealthyproblemstopeople.Ihavesomesuggestionsforyouwhenyoumeetsuchweather.18Firstly,stayathomeinsuchweather.Don’tgotothepublicplaces.Whenyoumustgooutside,remembertowearamask,whichishelpfultopreventthepollution.Secondly,don’topenthewindowsbeforethebadweatherbecomesbetter,becausetheairoutsideisverydirty.Lastbutnottheleast,eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,whichcanmakeyourbodystrong.ThisiswhatIthinkisusefultoourbody.Solongasyouarecarefulenough,youcanreducethechancetobeaffectedbyhaze.听力原文Text1W:Whatkindofdressareyoulookingfor?M:Sinceit'sgettingwarmerthistimeoftheyear,Iwantsomethinglightweight.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethebest?Text2M:Imustsay,Miss,thefoodwasgreatandI'veneverhadbetterservice.W:Well,thankyou,sir.I'llpassyourpraiseontothecookandthemanager.Andthankstooforthetip.Text3W:I'vetogotoWashingtonthisafternoon,butI'mtootiredtodriveandthebusissouncomfortable.M:Noproblem.I'llsaveyouthecostofataxibydroppingyouoffatthetrainstationonmywaytowork.Text4W:Ihavebeenthinkingaboutmyunclealotthesedays.M:Whynotgooverforavisit?Text5W:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketoknowsomethingabouttheweatherinArizonainthecomingweek.W:Well,itwillbefairlyhotandtherewillbemuchrain.M:Isee.Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.Test618M:Welcome,Miss.MayIhelpyou?W:Ihopeso.Iwantalipstick.M:Doyouhaveanyparticularbrandinmind?W:IlikeLyfelverymuch.M:WehavedifferentshadesofLyfellipstick.MayIknowwhatcoloryouusuallywear?W:Pink.Buttoday,I'mthinkingofbuyingoneinadarkshade.Youknow,Iwillbeateachernextmonth.Iwishtolookmoreserious.M:Yes,Isee.Howdoyoulikethisone?W:Nottoobad.MayIhaveatry?M:Certainly,Miss.W:Mmm…It'sstilltoobright.Anydarkershades?M:NotfromtheLyfelgroup,I'mafraid.W:Well,anybrandwilldoaslongasIcangettherightcolor.M:Howaboutthisone,then?Ithasmoretransparenttouch.W:OK,that’theverythingIneed.Test7M:It'ssohardformetolearnEnglish.Whyisitsoeasyforyou?W:Ididn'tknowyouwerehavingproblems.Maybeit'seasierformebecauseIalreadyspeaktwolanguages.Butalso,Ireallyworkatit.M:Well,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkandgotoclasses.Whatelsedoyouthinkwouldhelp?W:Well,youmighttryreadingnewspapers.AndIalwaystalktoAmericanswhenIgetachance,thoughsometimesit’shard.M:But,howdoyoumeetAmericans?Ionlyknowotherforeignstudents.W:HowaboutsittingnexttoanAmericanatlunch,orhaveyoueverthoughtofaskingsomeoneovertoyourhousefordinner?M:Thosearegoodideas.ButI'malittleshytospeakEnglish.W:Youwon'tlearnifyoudon’ttryandspeak.IfIwereyou,I'dtalktoyourEnglishteacher.Hemighthavesomegoodideas.Test818M:Hello,myname’sDavidParker.I'mcallingabouttheapartmentadvertisedinthepaper.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?W:Yes,it’saone-bedroomapartment,withalivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandabalcony.M:Whereisitlocated?W:It'sonMontrealRoad.M:Isitfurnished?W:Yes,itisfurnishedwithsofas,adiningtable,chairsandsomeappliances.M:Howmuchistherent?W:It’sfivehundreddollarspermonth,includingutilities.M:Youmeangas,electricityandheat?W:Yes,that'sright.M:Isthereanythinglikemanagementfeeorparkingfee?W:Themanagementfeeisincludedintherent.Butparkingisfiftydollarsamonth.M:CanIcomeandhavealookatittoday?W:Yes,howaboutoneo'clockthisafternoon?M:Oneo'clocksoundsfine.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.Text9M:AreyoulookingforwardtoyourtriptoCanada,Susan?W:Ican’twaittoseeCanada,Jason,butI'mscaredstiffofthejourney.Myhusbandinsistsonflying,butIwanttosail.Planesmakemenervous.M:There'snothingtobefrightenedof.HowmanyplanesflyacrosstheAtlanticeveryday?W:I'venoidea.Hundreds,Isuppose.M:Andhowoftendoyouhearofacrash?Onceortwiceayear?W:Yes,butaero—planesflysohighandfastthatonceisenough.M:Therearemoreroadaccidentsperdaythanairdeathsperyear.Airtransportisreallysafecomparedwithroadtransport.W:Istillprefertogobysea.Shipsmaynottravelfastbutasleastyoucan18relax.I'dloveatriponaluxurylinerliketheQueenElizabethII.M:It'sfineifyou'reagoodsailor,buthaveyouevertraveledfarinaroughsea?W:No.I'veonlybeeninaboatonce.IsaileddowntheRiverThamesonasightseeingtour,butinanycaseI'dratherbesea—sickthandead.Test10Hello,everyone.I'dliketotellyouastoryaboutMissRichards.MissRichardswasateacherataschoolforboysandgirls.Shetaughtchemistryandphysicsfromthelowesttothehighestclassesintheschool.Sometimesthenewclasseslearnedrapidly,butsometimestheywereveryslow,andthenMissRichardshadtorepeatthingsmanytimes.Oneyear,thefirstclasshadbeenstudyingchemistryforseveralweekswhenMissRichardssuddenlyasked,"Whatiswater?Whoknows?Handsup."Therewassilenceforafewseconds,andMissRichardsfeltsadbutthenoneboyraisedhishand."Yes,Dick?"saidMissRichardsencouragingly.Hewasnotoneofthebrighteststudentsintheclass,soshewasgladthisboycouldanswer."Waterisaliquidwhichhasnocoloruntilyouwashyourhandsinit,thenitturnsblack,"theboyreplied18