山东省菏泽市2022届高三英语5月份模拟考试试题（菏泽二模）新人教版

山东省菏泽市2022届高三5月份模拟考试英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2、第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3、第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thenewshirtdoesn’tsuithim.B．Themanforgottowearhisnewshirt.C．Hehasnochancetowearhisnewshirt.2．WhattimedidJulieleave?A．At8:00.B．At8:15.C．At8:50.3．Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A．Getanewbicycle.B．Buyasecond-handbicycle.C．It’suptothewomantodecide.4．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy?A．Hegottheparthetriedoutfor.B．Hedid’twanttogetaroleontheplay.C．Hefailedtogetthepartbutwasn’tdiscouraged.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。14听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6．Whatweretheytalkingabout?A．Mikehadtostayathome.B．Mikegotinjuredinamatch.C．Mikewasknockeddowninthestreet.7．WhotoldthewomanaboutMike’sstayinhospital?A．Bob.B．Tom.C．Thedoctor.8．HowwasMikehurt?A．HewaswalkinginthestreetwhenTomknockedintohim.B．HewastalkingwithBobwhenhewashitfromtheback.C．Hewasplayingbaseballandwassuddenlyhurtaccidentally.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9．Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A．Alanguage.B．Computerscience.C．Skillssuchasdriving.10．Howlongdoesthecourselast?A．About20days.B．About30days.C．About35days.11．Whencanhetakenthefinalexam?A．FromSeptember15thto20thB．FromAugust16thto18th.C．FromJuly12hto16th.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。12．Whereistheconversationmostprobablygoingon?A．Inanoffice.B．Inacamp.C．Inahouse.13．Whycan’ttheyleavethatnight?A．Theyhavetogetthingsready.B．Theyneedagoodsleep.C．Theyhavetochangetheirtickets.14．Whatwilltheydonow?A．Themanwillpackupthingsandthewomanwillhavethecarfixed.B．Towomanwillpackupwhilethemanwillgetawayfromthegarage.C．Thewomanwillgetoutcampingthingsandthemanwillcheckthecar.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。15．Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A．Personalcomputers.B．Communicationindustry.C．Livingfarfromcompanies.16．Whydosomepeopleprefertoworkathome?A．Tosavetime.B．Togetmorejobs.C．Tomakemoremoney.17．Whatmighthappeninthefutureaccordingtothetext?A．WecouldcallforthelaborinSpain.B．Wemightworkathomeforaforeigncompany.14C．TheBritishfirmcouldmovetoBelfast.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18．WheredoAmericanfarmersgoshopping?A．Inbigcities.B．Intheirownvillages.C．Inthetownsnearby.19．What’sthelifelikeinAsiacomparedwiththatinAmerica?A．Differentbothincitiesandonfarms.B．Citylifethesameandfarmlifedifferent.C．Citylifedifferentandfarmlifemoreorlessthesame.20．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Schoollife.B．CitylifeinAmerica.C．FarmlifeinAmerica.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．—IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?—Thereistony,butI’mafraidheisn’toneyoumentioned.A．the;theB．a;aC．/;theD．a;the22．—Whichcarisbetter,theredoneortheblackone?—Iprefertheredone,butitisreallyamatterofpersonal.A．tasteB．styleC．affairD．tradition23．Accordingtotheschoolrules,nostudentsgooutoftheschoolafternineo’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A．mustB．willC．shallD．may24．—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.Ianewspaper.A．readB．wasreadingC．wouldreadD．amreading25．TheWatlandParkisattractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A．mostlyB．hardlyC．equallyD．merely26．In2022,thiscartoonwasamongthelistoftheworld’smostvaluablecartoons,$3.8billionayearinsalesworldwide.A．madeB．tomakeC．makesD．making27．Ourcarbrokedownsuddenlyandheavyrainourhelplessness.A．makeoutB．addedtoC．turnedoutD．ledto28．Finally,theteamreachedthetopofthemountain,theyfoundsomerareplants.A．whyB．whichC．whereD．as29．—Youshouldn’thavebroughtthatupduringthemeeting.—Ididn’tknowitwassuchaissue.14A．sensitiveB．positiveC．creativeD．relative30．—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—.A．Yes,youcouldB．You’rewelcomeC．ByallmeansD．Iamafraidso31．Manypupilssaidtheywerenothappybecausevarietiesofclassestheirplaytime.A．occupiedB．wastedC．coveredD．divided32．Accordingtotheresearch,wasonceconsideredrareandhealthyfoodisnomorethansomethingordinary.A．thatB．whatC．allD．which33．Ican’tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive.A．AsB．SinceC．IfD．While34．Mr.SmithownscollectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A．largerB．alargerC．thelargerD．alarge35．—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A．SohehadB．SohadheC．SowasheD．Sohewas第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Yearsagoaprofessorgaveagroupofgraduatestudentsthisassignment:Gototheslums（贫民窟）.Take200boysbetweentheagesof12and16investigatetheir36andenvironmentandthen37theirchancesforthefuture.Hestudents,after38socialstatistics,talkingtotheboysandcompiling（汇编）muchdata_39__that90percentoftheboyswouldspendsometimein40.Twenty-fiveyearslateranothergroupofgraduatestudentsweregiventhejobof41thepreviousprediction.Theywentbacktothe42area.Someoftheboys-now43—werestillthere,afewhaddiedandsomehasmovedaway.Buttheymanagedto44180oftheoriginal200.Theyfoundthatonlyfouroftheboyshadeverbeensenttoprison.Whywasitthatthese,menwhohadlivedinabreedingplaceof45,hadsuchsurprisingly46record?Theresearcherswere47told.“Well,therewasa48.”Theypressed49andfoundthatin78percentofthe50itwasthesamewoman.Theresearcherswenttotheteacher,nowlivinginahomefor51teachers.Howhadshehadthisremarkable52onthatgroupofchildren?Couldshegivethemanyreasonwhytheseboys53her?“No,”shesaid,“Ireallycouldn’t.”Andthen,54overtheyears,shesaidmusingly（沉思地）,moretoherselfthantoherquestioners,“I55theseboys.”Theresearchersfinallyrealizedthatitwas14theteacher’scarethatmadeadifference.36．A．safetyB．nationalitiesC．healthD．backgrounds37．A．adviseB．increaseC．predictD．check38．A．consultingB．preparingC．offeringD．showing39．A．discussedB．concludedC．introducedD．expected40．A．businessB．schoolC．hospitalD．prison41．A．testingB．explainingC．findingD．making42．A．specialB．sameC．onlyD．lonely43．A．workersB．teenagersC．menD．students44．A．recordB．findC．knowD．trace45．A．diseaseB．magicC．disasterD．crime46．A．reliableB．goodC．detailedD．bad47．A．normallyB．graduallyC．continuallyD．nearly48．A．teacherB．doctorC．directorD．friend49．A．tooB．insteadC．alreadyD．further50．A．casesB．mannersC．statesD．ways51．A．determinedB．well-knownC．retiredD．skilled52．A．techniqueB．influenceC．courageD．advantage53．A．rememberedB．rewardedC．treatedD．frightened54．A．lookingaroundB．goingonC．workingoutD．thinkingback55．A．persuadedB．remindedC．lovedD．taught第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverypersonhasitsownwayofsayingthings,andit’stheirownspecialexpressions.ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolors.Redisahotcolor.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyareveryangryaboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotsfortheircolorandtheirfierytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,especiallythekindcalledDixielandjazz.Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepickwhentheyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.Itprobablycomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolorthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.Blueisacoolcolor.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow,sadandsoulful.DukeEllingtonandhisorchestrarecordedafamoussong–MoodIndigo–aboutthedeepbluecolor,indigo.Inthewordsofthesong:“Youain’tbeenbluetillyou’vehadthatMoodIndigo.”Someonewhoisblueisverysad.14Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelingstomachmaysayshefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas,likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausethatisthecolorofthebacksideofthepapermoney.Thecolorblackisusedofteninexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Thedateofamajortragedyisrememberedasablackday.Ablacklistisillegalnow.Butatonetime,somebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.56．What’sthepassagemainlytalkedabout?A．SomeAmericanexpressionsbasedoncolors.B．ColorsusedinAmericandailylife.C．Differentfeelingsbasedondifferentcolors.D．Differentfunctionsaboutvariouscolors.57．“Inthepink”means“ingoodhealth”because.A．thefaceofhealthypeopleispinkB．pinkislighterkindofred,whichstandsforbloodC．thenewly-bornbabiesareallhealthyD．manybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolor58．AccordingtoParagraph3,bluerefersto?A．afamousbandB．apopmusicformC．awell-knownrecordedD．abeautifulsong59．Apersonearnsagoodfameaswellaslotsofmoney,sohiscompetitorwillprobablysay.A．I’mredhotabouthimB．I’minthepinkC．I’mgreenwithenvyD．Ihaveablackday60．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?Ifsomeonedroveafterhedranksomealcohol,hewouldgetinhisblacklist.A．illegalrecordB．wrongactivityC．evilthoughtD．unpopularorganizationBHouseplantscleantheairandbrightenaroom.Occasionally,theydriveusmadaswewonderhowexactlywemanagedtokillyetanother"unkillable"houseplant.(Inthatway,theyprovidegreatlessonsinperseveranceaswell!)Butitlookslikethere'sonemoregreatreasontogrowhouseplants:theirpresenceinyourworkspacemightactuallymakeyousmarter.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinTheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychology,justhavingplantsinyourworkspaceisenoughtoincreaseyourattentionspan.Anincreaseinattentionspanmeansthatwe'reabletoremembermoreofwhatweread.14Totestthehypotheses,thestudy'sauthorsgavesubjectsaReadingSpanTask,whichrequiresreadingsentencealoud,thenrememberingthelastwordineachsentence.Thisrequiresreading,memorization,andrecallabilities,andswitchingbetweenthethree.TheresearchershadtheirentiretestpoolcompleteReadingSpanTaskstogetabaselinereading.Thentheymovedsomeofthepeopletoaroomwithnoplants,andotherstoaroomthathadfourplantsaroundthedesk.TheywereallaskedtorepeattheReadingSpanTasks,andthepeoplewhoworkednearaplantimprovedoverall,whilethosewithoutplantsstayedroughlythesame.Beauty,freshair,thejoyofcaringforanotherlivingthing--allgreatreasonstohaveafewhouseplantsaround.Iftheyhelpincreaseattentionspans,allthebetter!61．Thestudyshowsthatgrowinghouseplantscan.A．cleantheairB．makethehousebeautifulC．increaseattentionspansD．havethejoyofcaring62．Peopleinthestudywereaskedto.A．readsentencesslowlyB．recallalltheinformationC．memorizeeachsentencecorrectlyD．changebetweenthethreeabilities63．Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.A．ideasB．researchC．theoriesD．experiments64．Inthelastparagraph,thewriter.A．placesanadvertisementB．commentsonthestudyC．showshis/heropinionD．givespeopleawarning65．Whichisthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①→②→③→④B．①→②③→④C．①→②③④D．①②③→④CRecently,Iwasrunningaraceandthoughtitwasover.Thefinishlinewaswithinsight,soIstartedmyfinalsprint（冲刺）.AsIcorneredthelastbendintheroad,thefinishlinewasnotwhereIbelievedittobe.Infact,itwasstillagoodhalfmiledowntheroad.SinceIhadmisjudgedtheendoftherace,Ihadexpendedallofmyenergyandcouldonlycoasttheremainingdistancetothefinishlineinyourrace.Successtakesperseverance.Andtherearenoshortcutstohardwork,dedication,andhoningofyourskills.“Theraceisalwayslongerthanyouthink.”Thereisnosuchthingasovernightsuccess.Yes,thereareflashesinthepan,buttheyaregoneasquicklyastheysparkle.Makesurethatyouarereadytorunthelongracetocompletion.Hereare5WaystoEnsureYouArePreparedtogothedistance:1.PlanfortheLongRaceWinningisnotdoneinshortsprints,butratherlongendurancechallenges.142.KnowtheFinishLineIftheraceyouarerunningdoesn’thaveafinishlineyouwillnotknowwhenyouaredone.Ensurethatyourgoalshavedeadlines,andthusfinishlines(oratleastcheckpointsalongtheway.)3.AlwaysHaveaReserveOneofmyearlymentorssaid,“atrueleaderalwayshasareserve.”Wheneveryoneelseisexhaustedandspent,itistheleaderwhostillhassomeleftintheirtanktopersevere.4.TrainfortheDistanceMakesureyouhavetrainedforthedistanceyouarerunning.Don’tgoouttorunahalfmarathon,ifyouhavenevercompletedmorethanashortjog.Bytrain,Imeanpractice,learn,andpreparefortheprojectyouareundertaking.5.BeReadytoGotheDistanceTheraceisnevershort.Thosewhothinkthatlifeisasprintareincorrect.Yes,thereareperiodsoffastchangeandrapidmovement.However,lifeisalongdistancerunwithmanyhills,turns,andobstacles.So,don’tmisjudgewhereyourfinishlineis.Andalwaysbereadytogothedistance.66．Thepassageismainlyaboutthewriter’s.A．waystodescribeanexperienceB．waystojudgethefinishlineC．waystogetpreparedforsuccessD．waystoensuresuccessinlife67．Thewriterwantstotellus.A．successisdoneinshortsprintsB．ourgoalsmusthavedeadlinesC．therearesomeshortcutstosuccessD．Itdoesn’tmattertomisjudgethefinishline68．Ifaleaderhasareserve,heorshewillbe.A．exhaustedB．boredC．spentD．determined69．Duringthetrainwe’lllearn.A．manyotherthingsbesidespracticeB．runningahalfmarathonisinterestingC．shortjogsareveryimportantforalongraceD．preparationisthemostimportantthingforarace70．Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A．failureisthemotherofsuccessB．SuccessfavorsthepreparedmindC．GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesD．allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyDTheNationalParkServiceintheUnitedStatewillmarkitsonehundredthanniversaryin2022.Asitnearsitssecondcentury,theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers.Theplansincludetransportationsupportforonehundredthousandstudentseach14yeartovisitnationalparkstolearnaboutnatureandhistory.Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworld'sfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.OtherstudentswillgetachancetoseeparksinfarawayplacesthroughSkypeandotheronlineprograms.TheNationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation.OneofitspartnersisanonprofitorganizationcalledNatureBridge.NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.ItprovidesfieldscienceprogramsatYosemiteNationalParkandfourotherlocationsinCaliforniaandthenorthwesternstateofWashington.Now,NatureBridgeislaunchinganEastCoastcenterwithafour-million-dollargrantfromGoogle.TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginia.StudentsstayforthreetofivedaysinNatureBridgeprograms.Theactivitiesareaimedatdevelopingtheirscienceskills.Forexample,theylearnaboutdifferentsoilsandstudywaterqualityunderamicroscope.JasonMorrisisexecutivevicepresidentofNatureBridge.Hesayswhentheyarenotsleeping,eatingorinalaboratory,thestudentsspendtheirtimeoutdoors.JuliaWashburnisassociatedirectorofeducationandinterpretationfortheNationalParkService.Shesaysinatimeofbudgetcuts,theagencyhastofindwaystostillmeetitsgoals.AndoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkServicesprovideeverydayisnatureinterpretation.71．Youcanprobablyredthistextinthesectionof.A．EducationB．TravelC．EntertainmentD．Health72．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheNationalParkService?A．ItplanstomakeNatureBridgeitsbranch.B．Itprovidesprogramsforcollegestudents.C．ItwasestablishedearlierthanYellowstone.D．Itofferedsomeeducationalprogramsbefore.73．Accordingtothetext,NatureGidge.A．financesalltheprogramsaloneB．isaimedatlaboratoryactivitiesC．hasbenefitedquiteaslotofstudentsD．providesonlinefieldscienceprograms74．Whatwillbefurthertalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Waystoraisemoney.B．Budgetcuts.C．Betterservices.D．Natureinterpretation.75．Thetextisintendedtotellusthat.A．studentsareencouragedtolearnaboutnatureandhistoryB．moreeducationalprogramswillbestartedinnationalparksC．NatureGridgeplanstoworkwiththeNationalParkServiceD．theNationalParkServicewillcelebrateits100thaniversary14第Ⅱ卷（共45分）注意：考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Ifyouhavepets,youmusthaverealizedbynowthattheybecomeanindispensablepartofyourlivesandyoutreasureeverymomentspentwiththem.Butifyoudon’townone,thenthisarticlewillgiveyouenoughreasonstodothesame.1.Apetneedstobetakencareof.Itneedstobebathed,groomed,fedandthereareothersuchresponsibilitiesthatyouneedtolookafter.Allthiswillhelpyouincharacterbuilding,asyouwillnotonlylearntodotheselovelythingsforyourpets,butinthelongrunalsolearntotakeupresponsibilitiesonyourown.Childrencanbetaughtdiscipline,responsibilitiesandorganizationalskillsbyhandlingpets.2.HelpinmakingfriendsOwningapetmakesyoudoactivitiessuchastakingittothevet,goingforawalk,etc.Thus,yougettomeetotherpetownersandendupaskingqueriestoeachotheraboutyourpets.Inthisway,youmakeacquaintanceswhothengraduallybecomeyourfriends.3.ImproveyourhealthForoldpeople,havingapetisareliefassometimestheypourtheirheartsouttothesesilentsouls.Petscanhelptorelievetheboredom,lonelinessandstressthatiscommonamongagedpeopleandbewonderfulcompanions.Petsreducethechancesofoldpeoplegoingintodepression.Theyevenhelptoimprovetheirhealthiftheyaregoingthroughanyemotionaltrauma.4.ImproveyourmoodWhetheryouaresulkingorunhappy,yourpetwillalwaysmakeyouhappy.Ifyourbirdsweetlychirpsatyouoryourcatrubsitspawsagainstyourhandsasyouenterhome,won’titinstantlycheeryouup?5.PetsforthedisabledandagedForoldanddisabledpeople,petsaregreatcompanionsaswellasmodestorelaxtheirtension.Fortheaged,petscanprovidethemcompanyandplaywiththem.Forthedisabled,petscultivateasenseofself-esteeminthem.Soifyouwerestillunsureaboutkeepingapet,thisarticleshouldsurelyhavehelpedyoutothinkotherwise1476．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan5words)77．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?(nomorethan10words)78．Fillintheblackwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)79．Whycanpetshelpustoimproveourhealth?(nomorethan10words)80．Somepeoplearestillagainsthavingpets.Howcanyoupersuadethemtohaveone?(nomorethan20words)第二节写作（满分30分）假设你是李华。近日，你的英语笔友Jack听说你们学校正在开展“建设节约型社会（Constructionofanenergy-savingsociety）”主题活动，发来邮件请你介绍一下你对活动的看法和建议。请你结合以下要点，用英语给Jack回复邮件。1．不浪费粮食和纸张；2．尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋；3．毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用；4．其他建议。注意：1．词数120—150；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：方便筷disposablechopsticks14141414