江苏省南京市、盐城市2022届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题

南京市、盐城市2022届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.About3:30.B.About4:00.C.About4:30.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillsendsomeonerightaway.B.Thewomancancalllaterthatday.C.Heisgoingtorepairthepipelater.3.Whyaretheycollectingmoney?A.TobuyagiftforJenny.B.TopayforthetickettoNanjing.C.Togetsomecashfortheman.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theapartmentistoosmall.B.Theapartmentisavailable.C.Theapartmentisinperfectcondition.5.Whoisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisclassmate.B.Histeacher.C.Hisbrother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersstillneed?A.Atent.B.Aflashlight.C.Asleepingbag.7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atacampsite.B.Inastore.C.Athome.高三英语第1页共12页听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowmanypeoplearethereintheTaylors’family?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.9.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?13A.TheTaylorsdon’tlikePaul.B.PaullikesreadingEnglishmagazines.C.EnglishisnotPaul’snativelanguage.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.HowlongwasthemaninSpain?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foronemonth.11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutRyanAir?A.It’snotafirst-rateairline.B.Itoffersqualitycustomerservice.C.Itsaysnoto10-kilogrambaggage.12.Howmuchdidthemanpayforhisflight?A.£60.B.£70.C.£80.13.Whatdidthemandotoreducetheweightofhisbag?A.Hethrewawaysomevaluelessthings.B.Hemovedsomeitemstohisjacketpockets.C.Hetookhisjacketoutofhisheavybag.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatkindofjobdoesEdwarddo?A.Anactor.B.Adirector.C.Awriter.15.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Interviewingamoviestar.B.Hostingatelevisionshow.C.Discussingteenageproblems.16.WhatdidJamesDeandoatcollegeinCalifornia?A.Hefirstactedinplays.B.Hedidmorestageacting.C.Hegotseriouslyintoacting.17.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesDeanfromtheconversation?A.Hemadenumerouspopularmovies.B.Hehaslongbeenalegendaryfigure.C.HewasbestatactinginHollywoodtragedies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidthesescientistswintheNobelPrizeinmedicine?A.Theycreatedagreatnervoussysteminarat’sbrain.B.Theynoticedthemappingabilitydozensofyearsago.C.Theydiscoveredhowthebrainknowsthebody’slocation.19.What’stherelationshipbetweenMay-BrittandEdvard?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Professorandassistant.C.Husbandandwife.20.Whowillgethalfoftheprizemoney?A.John.B.May-Britt.C.Edvard.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）13请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies--_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.since22.—WiththisNewYear_______newchallenges.一Sure.Globaleconomyremainsuncertain,andmanycountriescontinuetostruggle.A.comesB.willcomeC.iscomingD.come23.—ItisreportedthattheShanghaiautoshowstopsusingmodels.Howaboutyours?—Wewill_______.A.followsuitB.sinkorswimtogetherC.seteyesonitD.gettothebottomofit24.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?—I’mnotquitesurebuthe’llprove_______tothetask.A.equalB.essentialC.specialD.superior25.Asthedarkhorse,China’sfootballteamsweptintothequarterfinals_______itlosttohostcountryAustralia.A.asB.whatC.thatD.where26.FlocksofcustomersjoinedAlibabaSingles,Day,HongKong,theU.S.andRussia_______thetopthreeoutside.A.claimedB.tobeclaimedC.claimingD.beingclaimed27.Itmighthave_______yournoticebutIamverybusyatthemoment.A.quitB.neglectedC.escapedD.denied28.Heabandonedteaching_______acareerasamusician.A.infavorofB.intermsofCwithregardtoD.withreferenceto29.Thefrozenwaterfallhasattractedfloodsoftouriststo_______thenaturalbeauty.A.cherishB.admireC.observeD.discover30.—DoyouknowthestoryofNiulangandZhinu?—Ofcourse.Theirlovestorywas_______asanexampleforhundredsofyearsinChina.A.takenupB.keptupC.pickedupD.heldup31.Estellashowedmethewaywithacandle.Whensheopenedthesideentrance,the_______ofthedaylightquiteconfusedme.A.trendB.rushC.crashD.increase32.IfpeopleoutsideChinalearnedabitaboutjasmineteaculture,theywouldrealizethere_______alotofenjoymentinit.A.isB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe33.Myvoicewassolittleandtheshopownerhadtobenddowntohear_______Iwantedtobuy.A.whatitwasB.itwaswhatC.whatitwasthatD.whatwasthat34.Mr.Smithletoffuponmethespeechhe_______tomakeallalong.A.haddiedB.diedC.wasdyingD.hadbeendying35.—DoyouknowthenewlyappointedCEO?--__________.13A.I’llcheckitB.OnlythatthereisoneC.MoreoftenthannotD.Itwillcometome第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Whydoyoungadultchildrenbecomeindependentsomuchlaterthantheydidin1970，whentheaverageageofindependentlivingwas21?Whyhavereducedclasssizesandincreasedper-pupilexpenditures(花销）not36higheracademicachievementlevels?Whyisthementalhealthoftoday’skidssopoorwhen37withthatofchildreninthe1960sandbefore?Whydotoday’s38becomedefensivewhentoldbyteachersthattheirchildrenhavemisbehavedinschool?Theanswerintwowords:parental39.Thosetwowordsbestsummarizethe40between“old”childraisingandnew,post-1960sparenting.Then,theoverallphilosophywasthatparentswerenottobe41involvedwiththeirkids.Theywereavailable42crisis,buttheystooda(an)43distancefromtheirkidsandallowedthemtoexperiencethebenefitsofthetrial-and-errorprocess.Itwasthechild’s44,backthen,tokeephisorherparentsfromgettinginvolved.Thatwas45childrenlearnedtoberesponsibleanddetermined.Today’sparentshelptheirkidswithalmosteverything.Theseareparentswhoare46whenitcomestoanunderstandingoftheirpurposeintheirkids，lives.Theirinvolvementleadsthemtopersonalizeeverythingthathappenstotheirkids;47,thedefensiveness.Butgiventhatschoolsandmentalhealthprofessionalshavebeenpushingparentinvolvementfornearlyfourdecades,theconfusionanddefensivenessare48.Universityresearchersanalyzedthreedecadesofdatarelatingtoparentparticipationinchildren’sacademics.Theirconclusions49whatI’vebeensayingsincethe1980s:parentalhelpwithhomework50achild’sacademicachievementandisnotreflectedonstandardizedtests.Parentswhomanageachild’ssociallifeinterferewiththe51ofgoodsocialskills.Parentswhomanageachild’safter-schoolactivitiesgrowkidswhodon’tknowhowto52theirownfreetime.Parentswhogetinvolvedintheirkids,53withpeersgrowkidswhodon’tknowhowtoavoidmuchlesstrouble.Thesekidshaveanxietiesandfearsofallsortsanddon’twanttoleavetheir54.Andtheirparents,whenthetimecomes,don’tknowhowto55beingparents.Youcanimaginewhatwillbecomeoftheirfuture.36.A.countedonB.resultedinC.touchedonD.takenin37.A.associatedB.linkedC.comparedD.matched38.A.parentsB.adolescentsC.psychologistsD.youths39.A.assistanceB.protectionC.involvementD.preference40.A.differencesB.similaritiesC.choicesD.relations41.A.slightlyB.passivelyC.highlyD.fairly42.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.inviewofD.infearof43.A.equalB.safeC.longD.short44.A.faultB.turnC.jobD.attitude45.A.whenB.howC.whyD.what1346.A.confusedB.disappointedC.amazedD.satisfied47.A.howeverB.stillC.yetD.thus48.A.unreasonableB.changeableC.understandableD.avoidable49.A.confirmedB.convincedC.realizedD.reflected50.A.decidesB.lowersC.helpsD.stimulates51.A.appearanceB.performanceC.establishmentD.development52.A.valueB.devoteC.fillD.save53.A.communicationB.conflictsC.cooperationD.competitions54.A.homeB.schoolC.careerD.profession55.A.startB.ignoreC.considerD.stop第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMetropolitanNorthGeorgiaWaterPlanningDistrict2022HighSchoolVideoContestHere’stheScooponPetWaste!SubmissionDeadlineMarch27,2022.EligibilityNinth,tenth,eleventhandtwelfthgradestudentsthatattendschoolslocatedinBartow,Cherokee,Clayton,Cobb,Coweta,DeKalb,Douglas,Fayette,Fulton,Forsyth,Gwinnett,Hall,Henry,PauldingandRockdalecountiesareinvitedtoparticipateinthevideocontest.Entriescanbeateamorindividualeffort.Guidelines»EachvideomustbeuploadedtoYouTube.Thevideo’sYouTubelinkmustbeincludedintheentry/releaseform.»Teammembersmustbefromthesameschool.»Thevideomustbebetween30-60secondsinlength.»NoprofessionalassistanceorJudgingSubmissionswillbejudgedbasedonthefollowingcriteria:»incorporationofthe“Here’stheScooponPetWaste’’message.Usethe"Here'stheScooponPetWaste’’messagingfactsheetforbackgroundinformationontheissue.»Composition(length,technicalconstruction,audioquality).»Entertainmentvalue.»Accuracyofinformation.»Creativity.Prizes»1stPlace$1500»2ndPlace$1000»3rdPlace$50013useofcopyrightmaterialisallowed,includingbackgroundmusic.»Eachstudentparticipatinginthecontestorappearinginthevideomustfilloutaform.Forteams,submitanentry/releaseformforeachteammember.»Onevideoperteamorindividual.»Allentry/releaseformsmustbepostmarkedorreceivedbyFriday,March27,2022.Email:kvaIlianos@atlantaregional.comORMail:2022WaterVideoContestMetroWaterDistrict40CourtlandStreet,NEAtlanta,GA3030350%oftheprizemoneywillgototheindividualorteamwhosubmitsthevideoand50%tothehighschooltheyattend.Winnerswillbenotifieddirectly.Page1of3www.northgeorgiawater.org56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Eligibility”probablymean?A.Age.B.Qualification.C.Location.D.Grade.57.Whenenteringthecontest,________.A.onemustaskhisorherteachertosigntheentryformB.winnerscanearnatleast$750asaprizeC.onecaninvitefriendsfromotherschoolstoactinthevideoD.participantshadbetteraddsomehumorandfuntothevideoBTheothermorningonthesubwayIsatnexttoanattractiveyoungblondewomanwhowasreadingsomethingonheriPad.Shewasverywell-dressed,carryingaPradabagwithtastefullyappliedmake-upindeed,shehadanunmistakableairofwealth,materialsuccessandevenauthority.Isuspectedsheworkedasahighly-paidWallStreetlawyerorstockbrokerorsomethingofthatsort.So,Iwascurioustoseewhatshewassofocusedon.TheWallStreetJournalperhaps?TheEconomist?Quitethecontrary;rather,shewasconcentratingonaromancenovel.ThenIrealizedthatIhaveknownmanywomenwholoveromancenovels—smart,attractive,successful,“liberated,”modemfemaleswhononethelessfindsomekindofdeepsatisfactionandthrillfromthosehyper-romantic,artificialandextremelyunrealistictalesofhandsome,manlyheroesfallinginlovewithvirginalwomen,enduringaseriesofadventures,thennodoubthavingahappyending.Theseromancestoriesaretoliteraturewhathotdogsaretofinefood.Yet,thegenre(体裁)remainsenormouslypopular.ConsidersomeofthesesurprisingstatisticsfromthegoodfolksattheRomanceWritersofAmerica(RWA):13*Morethan9,000romancetitleswerereleasedlastyear,withsalesofabout$1.44billion(morethantripletherevenuesgeneratedbyclassicliteraryfiction).*Morethan90percentofthemarketarewomen(okay,that’snotatallsurprising).*Readersaretypicallywomenbetweentheages30and54whoarethemselvesinvolvedinaromanticrelationship(betrayingthestereotypethatonlylonelywomenlongforthesetalesofloveandadventure).*Almost40percentofromancebookconsumershaveanannualincomeofbetween$50,000and$99,900(placingthemfirmlyinthemiddleclass).Ihadthoughtthatromancenovelsaccountedforaverysmallshareoftheliterarymarket,soIwasquitesurprisedthatthisparthassuchenormouspopularity.ButImustwonderwhysomanywomen—fortyyearsafterthewomen’sliberationmovementcontinuetoindulgeinthefancifultales?I’mnotsureifitrepresentsakindof“rejection”ofthewomen’sliberationmovement,butclearlysomethingismissinginthelivesofcontemporaryladies.AromanceauthornamedDonnaHatchwhofocusesontheRegencyperiod(early19thcenturyBritain)explainedtheappealofsuchbooksthisway:“Regencymenwerecivilizedandtreatedwomenwithcourtesy.Whenaladyenteredtheroom,gentlemenstood,doffedtheirhats,offeredanarm,bowed,andahundredotherlittlethingsIwishmenstilldidtoday.Buttheywerealsoveryathletic;theyhunted,raced,boxed,rodehorses.Theyweremanly.Strong.Noble.Honorable.AndthatiswhyIlovethem!”Mrs.Hatchmayhaveexpressedthesecretdesiresandattitudesofuntoldmillionsofherpeers---thatis,intheearly21stcentury,havewomengrowntiredoftheburdensandexpectationsthatthe“freedoms”theyhavegainedgivethem?Isthisarejectionofmodemfeminism?Dowomenlongfordaysofoldwhenmenweremasculinegentlemenandwomenwerefeminineandprotectedasprecioustreasuresandregardedaspossessions?Perhapsmostwomen(eventheoneswhogetlostinromancenovels)donotwanttogoallthewaybackbutitisobvious,▲.58.Whatisthefunctionoftheopeningparagraph?A.Tosummarizethewholepassage.B.Toprovetheauthor’sargument.C.Toleadinthemaintopicofthepassage.D.Toraiseproblemsthatwillbesolvedlater.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A.Romancenovelsaresatisfyingandthrilling.B.Romancenovelsarenotofmuch“nutrition”.C.Romancenovelsareaspopularashotdogs.D.Romancenovelsareanessentialpartofcontemporarylife.60.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatismissinginthelivesofcontemporarywomen?A.Authority.B.Dignity.C.Liberty.D.Care.61.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.theyprefertalesofinnocentromancetoclassicsB.theyareunhappywithhowtheworldhasturnedoutC.truelovedescribedinromancenovelsdoesexistinrealityD.romancenovelsprovidethemwithanaccesstosociety13CForcenturies,medicalpioneershaverefinedavarietyofmethodsandmedicinestotreatsickness,injury,anddisability,enablingpeopletolivelongerandhealthierlives.“Asalamander(asmalllizard-likeanimal)cangrowbackitsleg.Whycan'tahumandothesame?”askedPeruvian-bornsurgeonDr.AnthonyAtalainarecentinterview.Thequestion,areferencetoworkaimingtogrownewlimbsforwoundedsoldiers,capturestheinventivespiritofregenerativemedicine.Thisinnovativefieldseekstoprovidepatientswithreplacementbodyparts.Thesepartsarenotmadeofsteel;theyaretherealthings---livingcells,tissue,andevenorgans.Regenerativemedicineisstillmostlyexperimental,withclinicalapplicationslimitedtoproceduressuchasgrowingsheetsofskinonburnsandwounds.Oneofitsmostsignificantadvancestookplacein1999，whenaresearchgroupatNorthCarolina’sWakeForestInstituteforRegenerativeMedicineconductedasuccessfulorganreplacementwithalaboratory-grownbladder.Sincethen,theteam,ledbyDr.Atala,hascontinuedtogenerateavarietyofothertissuesandorgans一fromkidneystoears.Thefieldofregenerativemedicinebuildsonworkconductedintheearlytwentiethcenturywiththefirstsuccessfultransplantsofdonatedhumansofttissueandbone.However,donororgansarenotalwaysthebestoption.Firstofall,theyareinshortsupply,andmanypeoplediewhilewaitingforanavailableorgan;intheUnitedStatesalone,morethan100,000peoplearewaitingfororgantransplants.Secondly,apatient’sbodymayultimatelyrejectthetransplanteddonororgan.Anadvantageofregenerativemedicineisthatthetissuesaregrownfromapatient’sowncellsandwillnotberejectedbythebody’simmunesystem.Today,severallabsareworkingtocreatebioartificialbodyparts.ScientistsatColumbiaandYaleUniversitieshavegrownajawboneandalung.AttheUniversityofMinnesota,DorisTaylorhascreatedabeatingbioartificialratheart.Dr.Atala’smedicalteamhasreportedlong-termsuccesswithbioengineeredbladdersimplantedintoyoungpatientswithspinabifida(abirthdefectthatinvolvestheincompletedevelopmentofthespinalcord).AndattheUniversityofMichigan,H.DavidHumeshascreatedanartificialkidney.Sofar,thekidneyprocedurehasonlybeenusedsuccessfullywithsheep,butthereishopethatonedaysimilarkidneywillbeimplantableinahumanpatient.Thecontinuingresearchofscientistssuchasthesemayeventuallymakedonororgansunnecessaryand,asaresult,significantlyincreaseindividuals’chancesofsurvival.62.Inthelatestfieldofregenerativemedicine,whatarereplacementpartsmadeof?A.Donatedcells,tissuesandorgans.B.Rejectedcells,tissuesandorgans.C.Cells,tissuesandorgansofone’sown.D.Cells,tissuesandorgansmadeofsteel.63.Whathavescientistsexperimentedsuccessfullyonforabioartificialkidney?A.Patients.B.Rats.C.Sheep.D.Soldiers.64.Whyisgenerativemedicineconsideredinnovative?A.Itwillprovidepatientswithreplacementsofttissues.13B.Itwillstrengthenthehumanbody’simmunesystem.C.Itwillshortenthetimepatientswaitingforadonatedorgan.D.Itwillmakepatientslivelongerwithbioartificialorgans.65.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsregenerativemedicine?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Reserved.DAnoldmaninafadedyellowshirtsatinawindowlessroomonaraisedconcreteform.Theonlysourceofheatcamefromsomewherebeneaththeplasticmattressandtheroughblankettheblank-facedpolicewomanhadhandedhimaftertakinghisthumbprints.Heheardvoicesandmetallicclangasthecelldoorswungopen.Atthefrontdeskatiredlookingpolicemanhandedtheoldmanbackhisbelongings,hisworn-outcapandtheSeikowatchthathadstoppedworkingthedayhisbelovedEvelynleft.Thepolicemandramaticallyheldtheblueplasticbagatanarm’slengthtotheoldmanwhotookitandmadesureitscontentswereundamaged:thegoatmeat,palmoil,leavesandspices.Heignoredtheconfusedexpressionontheofficer’sfaceandsignedthedocumentdeclaringhehadbeenreturnedthepossessionstheyhadtakenoffhimthenightbefore.Noonespoketohimashewalkedslowlytowardstheexit.“Mr.Easy-nwa?”HestoppedandprayedtotheGodwhonowtookcareofEvelyntopleasetakehimfarawayfromthisunhappyplaceofexpressionlessfaces,clippedaccentsandpeoplewhodidnotevenattempttopronouncehisnameright.“Ezenwa,”Hesaidandlookedatawomanwithtangerinelips,hernametagsaidJessicaHarlow,SocialServices.“Abitfarfromhome，，，shesaidasshedrovefastandwithconfidencethewayEvelynusedto.Hewonderedifshemeantthe50milesfromLiverpoolorthe50,000milesfromEnugu，acityinNigeria.Hedidnotbotherreplyingasthiswomanhadplentytosayabouttheweather,baddrivers,herdaughter’sschoolplay...Atlastshedrewupoutsidetheblockofflatswherehelived.“Gothereintheend”，saidsheseriously,“ReallyMr.Easy-nwa,ifyoukeepgettinglost,wewillhavetoconsidermovingyouintoahome”.“Noneed,Iwasnotlost，，，heanswered.Hecarefullyrolledupthesleevesoftheoversizebomberjacketheworeandturnedonthetaptowashhishands,relievedthepipeswerenotfrozen.Inacleanpanheplacedthechoppedpiecesofgoatmeat.Theherbsandspicesthathadtakenhimthreemonthstotrackdown,theuzizaseedshadtakenhimintotheheartofGranbyMarketinLiverpool,hisuchanwuleavesdownashadybackalleyinManchester,andyesterday,amongotherfooditems,thefinestgoatmeatfromaSierraLeoneanButcherinBirmingham.Thathadtakensometime,somuchhemissedthelasttrainandwhenthepolicefoundhimshiveringoutsidethelockedupstation,socoldhecouldn’tanswerloudlyenoughthepink-facedbigcopperwhoyelledinhisface,“What’syournamesir?”sprayinghisfacewithspittle(吐沫）ashedidso,leavingthemwithnochoicebuttosearchanexhausted,frozenoldblackmanandfindinghiminpossessionofmysteriouscondiments(调味品）includingabagofdriedbitter-leafwhichcouldofcoursebemistakenforanythingthatresultedinhimgettingreadhisrightsandchargedwith...possession???Heliftedthelidofthebubblingsoup,theroomwasfilledwiththerichandspicyscentofhisculinary(烹饪的）effort.Heservedtwobowls,takingthechippedoneandplacing13theotheroppositewhereEvelynwouldhavesat.Hewouldtellherabouthisadventure,itwastheiranniversaryandthiswastheperfectpeppersouptocelebrate.KenOnyia,UK(Nigeria)CommonwealthSportShortStoryPrize66.WhywasMr.Ezenwatakentotheprisonforanight?A.Hewastooweaktomove.B.Hecouldn’tfindhiswaybackhome.C.Hethenhadnowhereelsetogo.D.Hewassuspectedofpossessingdrugs.67.WhenMr.Ezenwawastoleavetheprison,•A.histhumbprintwastakenimmediatelyB.thepolicemanwasconfusedaboutwhathehadC.asocialworkerwasassignedtodrivehimbackhomeD.thepolicemanwassokindasnottodamagehisbelongings68.WhatdidMr.Ezenwadoforhisweddinganniversary?A.Hecollectedallsortsofvaluablesaspresents.B.Hecookednativefoodasasurpriseforhiswife.C.HepreparedaspecialNigerianpeppersoupcarefully.D.Hetravelledalot,attemptingtogethiswifeback.69.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeMr.Ezenwa?A.Hopelessandpessimistic.B.Mysteriousandtroublesome.C.Affectionateandpersistent.D.Energeticandsympathetic.70.Whatthemedoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthestory?A.Racialprejudice.B.Hardlifeoftheelderly.C.Struggleforfreedom.D.Preservationoftradition.第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。EscapefromFoMOHere’satestyoumightenjoy:ratethesesituationsonanumberscale,rangingfrom1formilddiscomfortto7forunbearabledistress.Situation1:you，revisitingNewYorkCityandrealizethere’snowayyou’llbeabletogettoalltheexhibits,seealltherecommendedplaysortakeinevenpartofthe“musts”.Howdoyoufeelnow?Somethinglike5?Situation2:you，reatdinnerwithfriends,andyou’veallagreedtomakeitastrictlyphone-freeevening.Butyoursmartphonewon’tstopbeepingTwitterandtextalerts.Somethingisobviouslyupinyoursocialnetwork,butyoucan’tcheck.Even7wouldn’tmatchthestressyou’refeelingnow.WelcometoFoMO(FearofMissingOut),thelatestmentaldisordercausedbysocialmediaconnectionssharingupdatesthatleavesindividualsfeelingthattheyaremissingoutonsomethingmoreexciting,important,orinterestinggoingonsomewhereelse.Itisanoutcomeoftechnologicaladvancementandboomingsocialinformation.Accordingtoarecentstudy,56percentofthosewhousesocialnetworkssufferthis.Itisnotuncommonthatatnightwhenyou’veswornagaintoputthephoneasideorturn13offthecomputer,youcastonelastglanceatthescreenonyourwaytobedincaseyoumisssometitbit(趣闻)suppliedbymereacquaintancesorevenstrangers’requestingyour“friendship”.Weallknowthestudiesshowingthatend-of-liferegretscentreonwhatwedidn’tdo,ratherthanonwhatwedid.Ifso,constantlywatchingothersdoingthingsthatwearenotisrichgroundforafutureoflookingbackinsorrow.Attractiveonlineimages—socharmingfromafar—makeFoMOmoredestructive.Technologyhasbecomethemajorconstructthroughwhichwedefineintimacy(亲密).Youmaylookoninwonderassomeonetapsoutanendlesstextmessageinsteadofactuallytalkingtothepersonthey’rewith.Beingconnectedtoeveryone,allthetime,isanewhumanexperience;we，rejustnotequippedtocopewithityet.Researcherssayourdependenceontechnologycanbereducedifwemanagetoseparateourselves,evenforshortperiodsoftime,fromourgadgets.However,theproblemcanonlybesettledwhenwegraspthatourbrainsandourhumanity—notourtechnologies—enablethisaddiction.Wecannotseeksolutionswithouthonestlyaskingourselveswhywearesoafraidofmissingout.ResearchersfindFoMOoccursmostlyinpeoplewithunfulfilledpsychologicalneedsinfieldssuchaslove,respectandsecurity.FoMOlevelsarehighestinyoungpeople,inparticularyoungmen.What,then,canwedoaboutsomethingsodamagingtoourqualityoflife?ThebestwaytocopewithFoMOistorecognizethat,atourfast-pacedlife,wearesometimesboundtomissout.Insteadoftryingtomaximizeourbenefits,weseekamerely“goodenough”result.Ifyoustilldoubtthat“goodenough”isthebestcureforFoMO,thewordsoftheAmericanessayistandpoetRalphWaldoEmersonmightstriketherightchord,“Foreverythingyouhavemissed,youhavegainedsomethingelse,andforeverythingyougain,youlosesomethingelse.”EscapefromFoMOMainPointsDetailsConceptofFoMOFoMO,constantly(71)▲ourpeaceofmind,referstotheuneaseoffeelingthatwearenotpartofsocialconnection.ExamplesofFoMO•Whenhavingdinnerwithfriends,wefeelextremelydepressedwhen(72)▲tocheckoursocialnetwork.•Determinedaswearetoputasidephones,wecan’tshiftour(73)▲fromthemuntilwegotobed.(74)▲behindFoMO•Technologydevelopsandsocialinformationexplodes.•Imagesofonlinefriends(75)▲moretous,comparedtoourrealworldfriends.•Someofusattempttofeel(76)▲Afulfilledonsocialnetwork.BadeffectsofFoMO•Weareconstantly(77)▲forthingsthatwedidn’tdo.•Communicatingwithfriendsinthevirtualworldgives(78)▲tothedeclineofimportantrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily.SuggestionsonavoidingFoMo•Get(79)▲fromthemoderntechnology.•Recognizethatmissingoutispartofourlife.•Acceptthat(80)▲cansometimesbe“ablessingindisguise”.第五部分书面表达（满分25分)1381.下面这幅图展现了我国大学热门专业的变迁。请根据你对这幅图的理解用英语写一篇短文。PopularUniversityMajorsinChinaMathsCivilEngineeringPhysicsInternationalFinanceComputerscienceAutomationEngineeringChemistryInternationalTradeTelecommunicationsEngineeringIntheearly1980sInthe1990sAround2000In2022你的短文应包含以下内容：1.简要描述上图中热门专业的变迁（30词左右)；2.分析变迁的原因（1-2个)；3.介绍你未来的专业选择并说明原因（1-2个)。注意：1.可参照图片中文字及下面文章开头所给提示作必要发挥。2.词数150左右。开头部分已写好，不计入词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Overthepast30years,Chinahaswitnessedgreatchangesinpopularuniversitymajors.1313