河南省商丘市一高2022届高三英语上学期短评快训练二

商丘市一高2022届高三英语短评快训练(二)姓名：_____________得分：________(满分43分)I.阅读理解(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ARobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathealwayswouldbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.Themusiccritic(评论家)oftheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath.1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost.B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous.C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic.D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan.2.AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan________.A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusicB.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingersC.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusiciansD.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic3.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s?A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity.B.HewasintroducedbytheNewYorkTimesindetail.C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess.D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger.4.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn’tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause____.A.hewastoobusytodoitB.hewasnotinterestedinit4C.hewasnotconfidentenoughD.hedidn’twanttobecomefamous5.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost?A.Singinginconcerts.B.Writingmusic.C.Singingopera.D.Teachingmusic.BThenewspapersellerwasaclean,neatman,ofaboutfortywitharatherserious,unsmilingface.Hedidn’tspeakmuchtothecustomersortohishelpers,butwhenhedidhespokeslowlyandquietly,asiftohimself.Hebelievedinefficiency,notconversation.andthiswashowtheofficeworkers,rushingtocatchtheirtrains,preferredit.Ithadbeenagoodday.Lunch-timehadbeenwarmandsunny,andmanypeoplehadboughtmagazinestoreadoutsidewiththeirsandwiches.Nowitwascoldrainy,andpeoplewantedaneveningpaperforacheerlessjoylessjourneyaheadandadulleveningindoors.At6:30,withthemainrushover,hestartedtocollectthemoneytogetherandcountit.Thenheleftthestandandwenthome.Itwastheassistant’sturnthiseveningtolookafterittilleighto’clock,whenitwouldbepackedawayforthenight.HislargewhiteMercedeswasintheprivatecarparkofalargegovernmentbuilding.He’dparkedthereforsixmonths,pretendingtobepartofaheatingfirmworkinginthebuilding.Theywouldfindoutabouthimsoon,andhe’dhavetoparkinagarageagain,whichwasannoying.Theirchargeswerefartoohigh.Acoupleofjuniorclerks,regularcustomers,happenedtoseehimgettingintohiscar.“mustbealotofmoneyinpapers,eh?”oneofthemshouted.Hejustsmiledcoldlyinreply,andgotintothecar,placingthebagsofmoneyonthefloor.Hethoughtabouttheclerksonthewayhome.Likethemajorityofhiscustomers,despitetheirwhiteshirtsanddarksuits,theyprobablymadeinaweekasmuchashecouldmakeinagoodday.6.Itseemsunlikelythatthenewspapersellerwouldbethesortofmanwhowould______.A.beacheerfulcompanionB.trytocheatacustomerC.earnagreatdealofmoneyD.trusthisassistantmuch7.Theassistant’sjobthateveningwasto______.A.sellpapersuntil8o’clockB.startsellingmagazinesat8o’clockC.countthemoneytakenthatdayD.lockupthecarpark8.Iftheyrealizedthathewasnotaheatingengineerhewouldhaveto_______.A.parkhiscarinagovernmentcarparkB.lookforanotherfreeparkingplaceC.paytoparkhiscarinagarageD.pretendhewasagovernmentemployee9.Whenthenewspapersellerthoughtaboutthetwoclerkshedecidedtheywere_______A.badlydressedB.verywelloffC.notasrichashimselfD.notashardworkingashimselfII.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwas18,17yearsago,Iwasonmywayhome1.__________(carry)heavybagsofbookswhenIslippedonsomeblackice.Ibangedmyfacestraightonthebusstoppostandpiecesofglassfrommyglasseswentintomyrighteye.Thebusdriverwaitedfor2.________toget4intothebus.Ihadno3.________thatmyfacewasbadlycutandthatIwasindangeroflosinganeyeifIdidnotgetimmediatemedicalattention.Allthe4.________onthebuswereverykindtome.AladyonthebuscameovertoaskmeifIwasOK.5.________(feel)ratherembarrassed,ItoldherthatIwasfine.Thebusdriverstoppedthebusatthenextbusstopandcalled6.________ambulanceforme.TheladywhoaskedmeifIwasOKwenttothehospitalwithmeandstayedwithme7.________mymomcametogetme.Afterseveralvisitstothehospital,Iwas8.________(please)thatIstillhadsightinmyrighteye.9.________(sad),mymotherandInevergottothanktheladywhohadleftmehername,addressandtelephonenumber.Whenwewenttothankher,she10.________(move)toCanada.IwillalwaysbegratefultoMrs.O’Connor,whereversheis.1.carrying2.me3.idea4.passengers5.Feeling6.an7.until8.pleased9.Sadly10.hadmovedⅢ.短文改错(满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inourlife,weoftenregretwhatwedidandwhichwecouldn'tdo.Actually,itdoesn’tbenefitusatall.Asformostofus,wemissedmanychancetoearnmoremoney,togetahighpositionandtorealizeourdreams.Weoftenregretthatwedon’tseizethoseopportunities,thusfeelupset.Althoughwedoknowregrettingthepastisnobenefit,butwestillcan’thelpdoingit.Toavoidtheproblembelow,weneedtopaymoreattentiontowhatyouaredoingnow,makingusbusierandhavingnotimetorecallthepast.Moreover,we’dbettersetreasonablygoalsonebyone.Onlybydoingsocanwestruggleforourfuturebetter.4参考答案：I.A篇:DBDCDB篇:DCDAII.1-5ABDCDIII.Inourlife,weoftenregretwhatwedidandwecouldn'tdo.Actually,itdoesn'tbenefitusatall.Asformostofus,wemissedmanytoearnmoremoney,togetapositionandtorealizeourdreams.Weoftenregretthatweseizethoseopportunities,thusupset.Althoughwedoknowregrettingthepastisnobenefit,but或westillcan'thelpdoingit.Toavoidtheproblem，weneedtopaymoreattentiontowhataredoingnow,makingusbusierandhavingnotimetorecallthepast.Moreover,we'dbettersetgoalsonebyone.Onlybydoingsocanwestruggleforourfuturebetter.4