甘肃省天水一中2022届高三英语下学期五月第二次检测试题（天水一中二模）

2022年天水市一中高三级模拟考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页。第Ⅱ卷第8页。考试时间100分钟。结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一题单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Howdoyoufind_________birthdaypartyoftheBlairs?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure．A．a;aB．the;aC．a;/D．the;/2．Thejobisnotveryrewarding________money,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.intermsofB.infavorofC.incaseofD.inchargeof3.－Peter,wouldyoulikeacoffeetogowithyoursandwich?－Sure,it________.A.orderedB.wasordered　　C.hasbeenorderedD.hasordered4.HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,_________．A．myheartmissedabeatB．mymindwentemptyC．thenewspapershookwithmyhandsD．Iwasgreatlyshocked5.—Howcomeyouarealwaysstaringatmethismorning?—Youlookstupid!Thewayyouwearis________annoysmemost.A.whichB.whereC．howD.what6.________inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.A.EducatedB.BeingeducatedC.ToeducateD.Educating7.Theboymanagedtoclimboutofthecar,________unhurt．A.regularlyB．extremelyC．frequentlyD．obviously8.Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A.AsaresultB.BythewayC.InawordD.Onthecontrary9.________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange_________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A.Unless;fewB.Until;fewC.Unless;noneD.Until;none10.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.A.turningupB.takingup    C.makingup   D.showingup11._____aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim．A.SocurioustheinspectorwasB.SocuriouswastheinspectorC.HowcuriouswastheinspectorD.Howcurioustheinspectorwas12.—–He’sgotourtickets.—–That’sgood.I________afraidthathe________them.10A.am;hasforgottenB.was;hadforgottenC.was;forgetD.am;willforget13.TheymovedtoEnglandin2022andlivedinabighouse,________tothesouth.A.thewindowsofwhichopenedB.thewindowsofitopenedC.itswindowsopenedD.thewindowsofwhichopening14.—–Hey!Anyideaaboutlearningabroad?—–You_____googletheCollegeBoardtolearnthenamesofcollegeyou____beinterestedinA.may;needB.can;mightC.will;shouldD.shall;must15.—Greatparty,Yes?—Oh,Jimmy.It’syou!______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.BelieveitornotD.Inotherwords第二题完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。The“Doorman”OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha16beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis17,hegreetedusinafriendlyway．Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mom,he18"Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook19thedirt．Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany20him．Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme．ThedayIbecameamother,Ihadresolvedtosetagood21formychildren．Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas22Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck．Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI23myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem．Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple．Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis24Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI25．WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit．Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside26hepurchasedfood．Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis27.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich．Thekidslooked28aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",theysmiled．Whenitwastimeto29ourtrip,Inoticedthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal．Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily．Hethen30hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted．Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof31.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe"doorman"a32.Hepulledaway,withtears33downhisface．Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought．Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude(感恩)．Isaidthankstoamanwhohad34helpopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat35toteachmychildrenbyexample．1016．A．heavyB．longC．messyD．grey17．A．serviceB．appearanceC．statusD．attitude18．A．smokesB．smilesC．sniffsD．smells19．A．beyondB．overC．aroundD．into20．A．hatedB．ignoredC．missedD．refused21．A．targetB．ruleC．recordD．example22．A．stressfulB．authenticC．awkwardD．tough23．A．excusedB．freedC．preventedD．withdrew24．A．companyB．presenceC．effortD．attempt25．A．quittedB．marchedC．exitedD．approached26．A．beforeB．unlessC．thoughD．since27．A．storyB．deedC．experienceD．demand28．A．concernedB．shockedC．puzzledD．bored29．A．makeB．startC．takeD．continue30．A．liftedB．washedC．raisedD．waved31．A．approvalB．affectionC．sympathyD．gratitude32．A．hugB．nodC．liftD．clap33．A．slippingB．streamingC．rushingD．breaking34．A．firmlyB．instantlyC．simplyD．politely35．A．journeyB．wisdomC．opportunityD．challenge第三题阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforasummerreadinglistforyourchildorteen?Keepyourchildreadingallsummerwiththisselectionofthesummerreadinglists．BooksforprimaryschoolstudentsKennethCadow:AlfieRunsAwayWhenhismotherwantstogiveawayhisfavoriteshoesjustbecausethey’retoosmall,Alfiedecideshe’shadenough．KateFeiffer:MySideoftheCarItmightberainingonDad’ssideofthecar,butimaginativeSadiearguesthatitisnotrainingonherside,sotheirtriptothezoodoesn’tneedtobeputoff．BooksforjuniorschoolstudentsFlinn:BeastlyAmodernretellingof“BeautyandtheBeast”fromthepointofviewoftheBeast,aproudManhattanprivateschoolstudentwhoisturnedintoamonsterandmustfindtruelovebeforehecanreturn．Lord:ANighttoRememberAdescriptionofthesinkingofthe“Titanic”,areputedlyunsinkableshipthatwentdownintheAtlanticonApril10,1912afterhittinganiceberg,resultinginthedeathsofoverl,500people．BooksforseniorschoolstudentsMarkTwain:HuckleberryFinnIt’sMarkTwain’sclassicstoryaboutayoungmanandhisslaveJim.TheytraveluprivertoescapeslaveryandintheprocessHuckdiscoverswhatitmeanstobea10man.Itteachesusaboutthevalueoffriendshipandsacrifice.CharlesDickens:GreatExpectationsItisaboutayoungmannamedPipwhoinherits(继承)agreatdealofwealthfromanunknownsource．ThemoneyquicklymoveshimupthescaleinLondon.However,atthesametimeitalsoteacheshimaboutthedangersofambition．36.Whowillprobablybeinterestedinthispassage?A.Parents．B.Students．C.Writers．D.Teachers．37.Theselistsofrecommendedbooksaregenerallyorganizedby__________.A.booknamesB.gradelevelsC.theirpopularityD.writers’names38.Whichofthefollowingbooksisaboutaterribledisaster?A.MySideoftheCar．B.HuckleberryFinn．C.GreatExpectations．D.ANighttoRemember．BEversincenewsofwidespreadfoodrecallscausedbyacarcinogenicdyebroke,therehasbeenconfusionoverpossiblelinkstothecountryofthesamename,butSudanofficialssaythereisnoconnectionwhatever．Sudan1isaredindustrialdye（颜料）thathasbeenfoundinsomechillipowder,butwasbannedinfoodproductsacrosstheEuropeanUnion(EU)inJuly2022．Sincethebanwasputinplace,EUofficialshavebeentryingtoremovesomefoodproductsfromtheshelves．Sofar580productshavebeenrecalled．LastweekSudan’sEmbassyintheUnitedKingdomaskedtheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)forclarificationoftheoriginofthedye’sname．OmaimaMahmoudAlSharief,apressofficialatSudan’sEmbassyinChina,explainedthepurposeoftheinquirywastoclearupanymisunderstandingoverlinksbetweenthecountryandthepoisonousdye．　　"Wewanttokeepaneyeoneverydetailandavoidanymisunderstandingthere,"shesaid．"OurembassytoBritainaskedthemhowthedyegotthatnameandwhetherthedyehadsomethingtodowithourcountry．Buttheytoldustherewasnorelationship．" TheFSA,anindependentfoodsecuritywatchdoginBritain,receivedaletterfromtheSudaneseembassylastweek．　"TheyaskeduswhythedyeisnamedSudan,however,wealsodonotknowhowitgotthename,"shesaid．"Peoplefoundthedyein1883andgaveitthename．Nobodyknowsthereason,andwecannotgiveanyexplanationbeforewefindout．"Sudandyes,whichincludeSudan1to4,arereddyesusedforcolouringoils,waxes,petrol,andshoeandfloorpolishes．TheyareclassifiedascarcinogensbytheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer．39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carcinogenic”meaninparagraphone?A．Causingcancer．B．Havingsideeffect．C．Containingpoison．D．Poisonous．40．HowdidtheSudan1getitsname?10A．ThedyeisoftenproducedinSudan．B．ThedyehassomethingtodowiththecountrynamedSudan．C．Nobodyissureoftheoriginofthename．D．ManyfoodsproducedinSudancontainthedye．41．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．theSudangovernmentispayingmuchattentiontothefoodsafetyB．Sudan1isoftenusedtobeaddedtothefoodC．peopledidn’trealizethedangerofSudan1until2022D．manyfoodshopswillbecloseddown42．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．KeepawayfromSudan1B．NoSudan1dyelinkstothecountryC．HowSudan1dyegotitsname?D．PayattentiontothefoodsafetyCAnewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.UniversityofChicagopsychologistJohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercent,ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtohealthproblemslikedepressionandsleepingdifficulties.Theresearchersbelievethatknowingthecausesoflonelinesscouldhelpinreducingit.Thestudysuggeststhatpeoplecantakestepstostopthespreadofloneliness.Theycandothisbyhelpingindividualstheyknowwhomaybeexperiencingloneliness.Theresultcanbehelpfultothewholesocialgroup.43.WhatisTRUEabouttheFraminghamStudy?A.Itwasonlyconductedin1948.B.Itinvolvesmorethan12,000participants.10C.ItwasledbyJohnCacioppo.D.Itshowedthatanybehaviorcouldspread.44.Whichstatementaboutthespreadoflonelinessistrue?A.Thespreadingeffectwasthesecondstrongestamongfriends.B.Nospreadingeffectwasfoundonhusbandsandwives.C.Womenaremorelikelytobeaffectedthanmen.D.Brothersaremoreeasilyaffectedthanneighbors.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Actionsshouldbetakentohelplonelypeople.B.Peoplefeellonelyformanyreasons.C.Waystofightagainstloneliness.D.Lonelypeoplecanaffectothers.DWhenadirtyanduntidyorangecatshowedupintheprisonyard，Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit．Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years．Ispentatleast20minutes，kneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaround，relaxed．Whathewasexpressingoutwardly,Iwasfeelinginwardly．ItwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhandandnotethatIwasreachingalifeoranothercreaturewithsomethingassimpleasmycare．Overthenextfewdays，therewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat．Everyyardperiod，agroupofprisonersgatheredthere．Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnspettingthecat．Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother．SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup，notchasingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners．Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbread,wiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit．Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape．Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace．He'sgettingtreatedlikeaking．Thiswastrue．butas1watched1wasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus．Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat'swrongwithprisonsinAmerica．Weneedmoreprograms．Weneedmorepsychologists(心理学家)ortreatmentofvariouskinds．Somemayeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind．ButIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachancetopractiseourownkindness．Notreceiveit，butgiveit．Aftermorethantwodecadeshere，Iknowkindnessisnotavaluethat'sencouraged．It'softenseenasaweakness．Instead，thecultureencourageskeepingyourheaddown，mindingyourownbusiness，andneverlettingyourselfbeweak．Thecatdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffecthehadonmeandthemenhere．Bysimplysaying，“Ineedsomehelphere”，hedidsomethingimportantforus．Heneededus．Andweneededtobeneeded．Ibelievewealldo．46．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthattheauthorwas．A．ananimalprotectorB．thecatownerC．aprisonofficerD．aprisoner47．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thecatwasdirtybecauseitwaskeptinprison．B．Theofficerintheprisonenjoyedpettingthecat．C．Theprisonerspreparedfoodforboththecatandbirds．10D．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofpractisingkindness．48．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat．A．showinglovetootherscanmakeprisonersstrongB．theAmericanprisonculturewillbeimprovedC．theauthorisnotcontentwiththeprisoncultureD．caringforothersisencouragedinAmericanprisons49．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CaringMakesUsHuman．B．PrisonCultureisImportant．C．AnimalsNeedCare．D．EveryoneNeedstobeCaredfor．50.InParagraph2，theauthormentionedthat“SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup，notchasingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners．”to．A．showustheofficerandprisonersgetalongwellwitheachotherB．showustheAmericanprisonculturedoesneedimprovementC．showustheofficerandprisonersalllikecatD．showustheAmericanprisoncultureisgreat第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tiffany,a16-year-oldgirl,wasveryshy.LastSeptember,herbestfriend,Sophie,movedabroadwithherfamilybecauseshehadtocontinueherstudiesinAmerica.Sheevensaidshewouldnotcomebackforatleastafewyears.51“IwasreallysadthemomentIheardthebadnewsandIdidn’tknowwhattodo”,Tiffanyrecalled.“Ishutmyselfinmyroomforawholeweek.ItwasthenthatmyaunttookmetoasportscluboneSaturdayandIsawsomanyyoungpeopleplayingvarioussportsthere.Isignedupforabeginner’scourseinvolleyballandsincethenIhavebeenplayingthissport.NowIpracticetwiceaweekthere.ItiswonderfulplayingsportsinthisclubandIhavemadelotsoffriendsaswell.52”Themostbasicaimofplayingsportsisthatyoucanimproveyourhealthevenifyouarenotverygoodatsports.53Tiffanyusedtobeaveryquietgirl.Sinceshejoinedthesportsclub,shehasopenedupherselfandnowshehasbecomeveryactiveandenjoysmeetingandtalkingwithothers.Formostpeople,thatisoneoftheattractionsofjoiningasportsclub.Youcangettoknowotheryoungpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.54Yougoinforsportsanditiseasiertounderstandyourpartnersonthesameteam.NowTiffanyisquitepopularwithherfriendsandshehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.55Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody.A.Trytodoregularsports.B.Tiffanybecamelonelyandhelpless.C.Youcanfindwhatyou’rereallyinterestedin.D.ItwasthreeyearslaterthatSophiecameback.E.Youdon’thavetositdownandtalktostrangers.F.What’smore,IfeelIammuchhealthierthanbefore.G.Inaddition,youcangettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhileplayingsports.10第II卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（请在答题纸上作答，否则无效）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSaturday,momandIwenttobuyadownjacketformygrandpa.Whenwegottoabigstore,wesawdownjacketsofvarycoloursandstyles.Thereweresomanyofthemthatitspentusquiteawhiletodecidewhichonetobuy.Finally,underthehelpoftheshopassistant,heselectedablackthickjacketforgrandpa.Immediately,wereturnedbackhometoshowittomygrandpa.Seeingit,hewasveryhappyandcouldn’twaittoputon.Butwewereannoyingtofindsomethingwaswrongwiththezipper.Hurriedly,Itookitbacktothestoreandexplainedtheshopassistanttheproblem.Tomysatisfaction,sheisverykindandhelpedmechooseanotheronepatiently.Standinfrontofthemirror,mygrandpalookedathimselfinthenewcoat,smilingcontently.HowdelightedIwas!第二节书面表达(满分25分)近来很多高中毕业生利用暑假期间学习开车，请你根据以下提示写一篇有关学开车的利与弊的文章。利弊1．一种非常有积极意义的经历2．为你提供方便3．给你独立的感觉1．市内停车不便2．费用较高3．安全隐患注意：1.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。3.词数：120词左右。4.参考词汇：Thesedaysmanyhighschoolgraduatesarelearningdrivingduringtheirsummervacation.Inmyopinion,learningtodriveacarisaverypositiveexperienceforanindividual.____________10参考答案May18，2022单选1-5BACDD6-10BDBCC11-15BBABC完形16-20CBDAB21-25DDABC26-30BACDA31-35DABCC阅读36-39ABD40-43ACCB44-46BCD47-50DDCAB填句51-55BFGEA短文改错：LastSaturday,momandIwenttobuyadownjacketformygrandpa.Whenwegottoabigstore,wesawdownjacketsofvarycoloursandstyles.Thereweresomanyofthemthatitvariousspentusquiteawhiletodecidewhichonetobuy.Finally,underthehelpoftheshopassistant,tookwithheselectedablackthickjacketforgrandpa.Immediately,wereturnedbackhometoshowitwetomygrandpa.Seeingit,hewasveryhappyandcouldn’twaittoput∧on.Butwewereannoyingitannoyedtofindsomethingwaswrongwiththezipper.Hurriedly,Itookitbacktothestoreandexplained∧theshopassistanttheproblem.Tomysatisfaction,sheisverykindandhelpedmechoosetowasanotheronepatiently.Standinfrontofthemirror,mygrandpalookedathimselfinthenewcoat,Standingsmilingcontently.HowdelightedIwas!1010