高三英语模拟题及答案2

英语模拟试题命题人：宝鸡铁一中赵红英2022-9-16第一卷（两局部，95分）第一局部：英语知识运用（共三节，总分值50分）一、单词辨音（共5小题，每题1分,共5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词划线局部读音相同的选项。1．courageA．wouldB．enoughC．thoughD．brought2．stampsA．songsB．preparesC．sticksD．problems3．woodA．foolB．tookC．noonD．shoot4．pairA．ideaB．everywhereC．pioneerD．report5．clothesA．somethingB．northeastC．southernD．truth二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。6．---John,Ican’tplaytennisatall.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.---.Justnametheday.A．I’mgladB．GoaheadC．IfyoulikeitD．Withpleasure7．Thedriverwasatlosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A．a;theB．a;不填C．the;theD．不填;不填8．Whenyoustudythelocalmap,youwillfindthistownis.A．twiceasalargetownasthatB．twicethesizethatoneC．twiceaslargerasthatoneD．twiceaslargeatownasthat9．---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?---youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen.A．Theone;itB．Theone;oneC．One;itD．One;one10．AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciatefromyounowandthen____mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.-13-/13A．hearing;tellB．tohear;tellC．hearing;tellingD．tohear;totell11．Topplayersmusthaveexcellentballcontrol,butitisnotjusttheydowiththeirfeet_____counts.A．how;thatB．that;thatC．what;thatD．whether;what12．Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewouldagoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.A．resultfromB．leadtoC．lieinD．settledown13．InnocountryBritain,ashasbeenmentioned,experiencefourseasonsduringthecourseofasingleday.A．otherthan;onecanB．apartfrom;onecanC．otherthan;canoneD．ratherthan;canone14．---Didyoupunishhimforthat?---Yes,butIdon’tthinkI.A．shouldhavedonesoB．needtohavedonesoC．shoulddothatD．oughthavedonethat15．---Takeacigarette,please.---No,thanks.It’sthreeyearsIsmoked.A．beforeB．sinceC．afterD．when16．OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems____paidspecialattentionto.A．referredtobeingB．referredtobeC．refertobeingD．refertobe17．---Will$1000thecostofthetrip?---I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$400.A．payB．chargeC．coverD．afford18．Mr.Green,forlifehadoncebeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstothepoorinhisfifties.A．whoseB．whichC．whatD．whom19．---What’sthescheduleforthe9thofthisJune?---Agraduationceremonyinthelecturehall.A．holdsB．willholdC．isheldD．willbeheld20．doesn’tseemtohavebeenanytroubleinsolvingthisproblem.A．ItB．ThereC．ThatD．This-13-/13三、完型填空（共20小题，每题分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Onewindyspringday,Iobservedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheirkites.Multicolored21ofvariousshapesandsizesfilledthebrightskylikebeautifulbirdsdarting(飞奔)and22.Asthestrongwindblewagainstthekites,a23keptthemundercontrol.Insteadofblowingawaywiththewindtheyarose24ittoachievegreat25.Theyshookandpulled,26thecontrolstringandthelongtail27themintow(牵引),facingupwardandagainstthewind.Asthekites28andtrembledagainstthestring,theyseemedtosay,“Letmego!Letmego!Iwanttobe29!”Theysoaredbeautifullyevenastheyfoughttherestriction(约束)ofthestring.30,oneofthekitessucceededinbreakingloose.“Freeatlast,”itseemedtosay.“Freetoflywiththewind.”Yetfreedomfrom31simplyputitatthe32ofanunsympatheticbreeze.Itdroppedungracefullytothegroundand33inthewildmassofweeds,stringagainstadeadbush.“Freeatlast”--freetoliepowerlessinthedirt,tobeblown34alongtheground,andtolodgelifelessagainstthefirstobstruction.Howmuchlikekiteswesometimesare.TheHeavengivesusadversitiesandrestrictions,rulesto35fromwhichwecangrowandgainstrength.Controlisa36counterparttothewindsofopposition.Someofustugattherulessohardthatwe37soartoreachtheheightswemighthaveobtained.Wekeeppartofthecommandmentandneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.Letus38risetothegreatheights,39thatsomeofthecontrolsthatwemaybeunhappyaboutareactuallythesteadyingforcethathelpsus40andachieve.21．A．creationsB．uniformsC．opinionsD．remarks22．A．singingB．dancingC．stringD．choice24．A．overB．underC．forD．against25．A．widthsB．lengthsC．figuresD．heights26．A．anyhowB．thenC．butD．meanwhile27．A．exchangedB．keptC．equippedD．fetched28．A．struggledB．criedC．escapedD．shouted29．A．freeB．comfortableC．evidentD．great30．A．PracticallyB．FinallyC．EagerlyD．Clearly31．A．skyB．effortC．controlD．success32．A．demandB．expenseC．pressureD．mercy-13-/1333．A．desertedB．cutC．grewD．landed34．A．helplesslyB．hopelesslyC．carelesslyD．willingly35．A．breakB．followC．makeD．charge36．A．necessaryB．possibleC．uselessD．smooth37．A．yetB．neverC．everD．then38．A．bothB．everyC．eachD．neither39．A．blamingB．accomplishingC．attemptingD．recognizing40．A．runawayB．lookdownC．goupD．getoff第二局部：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分，总分值45分）第一节：短文理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）ATheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeastoryfromadoomsdaymovie.Manyexpertsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaunitedglobalefforttoholdbackgreenhousegasoutpouring.Inthedecadestocome,Asia---hometomorethanhalftheworld’s63billionpeople-willchangefromoneclimateextremetoanother,withtiredfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels.“It’snotaprettypicture,”saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam.Globalwarmingandchangesofweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereismorethanenoughcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome.Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworseislikelytocome,Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumandisasters.Accordingtopredictions,icebergswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuateorbuildseadefenses,stormswillbecomemoreintenseandinsect-andwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms.Allthiscomesontopofrisingpopulationsandearnestdemandforfood,waterandotherresources.Expertssayenvironmentalworseningsuchasdeforestationandpollutionwilllikelyenlargetheresultsofclimatechange.Inwhatcouldbeasignofthefuture,Japanwashitbyarecordof10typhoonsandtropicalstormsthisyear,whiletwo-thirdsofBangladesh,partsofNepalandlargeareasofnortheasternIndiawereflooded,affecting50millionpeople,destroyinglivelihoodsandmakingtensofthousandsill.Theyearbefore,awintercoldstrikeandasummerheatwavekilledmorethan2,000peoplein-13-/13India.41．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．whatkindofweatherwelikebestB．theweatherpredictionsforAsiainthefutureandthereasonsC．howtoimproveourenvironmentD．thattheworldwillnotbesuitableforustolivein42．InthefuturetheAsianfarmerswillhavetofacethefollowingexcept.A．foodshortagesB．droughtsC．warsD．floods43．Theunderlinedword“doomsday”maygiveusthefeelingof.A．happinessB．sadnessC．peaceD．excitement44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Asianclimatewillchangegreatly.B．Someislandsmaybefloodedinthefuture.C．Morethan50millionpeoplehavebeenkilledinAsiatheyearbefore.D．peoplemaymeetwithsomenewdiseasesbornefromwater.BInasocietysuchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,whichhasmanynational,religiousandculturaldifferences,peoplehighlyvalueindividualism--thedifferencesamongpeople.Teachersplacealotofimportanceonthequalitiesthatmakeeachstudentspecial.Theeducationalsystemsinthesecountriesshowthesevalues.Studentsdonotmemorizeallpossiblebasicknowledge.Instead,theyworkindividuallyandfindanswersbythemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.Atanearlyage,studentslearntoformtheirownideasandopinions.InmostAsiasocieties,bycontrast,thepeoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationalsysteminmuchoftheorientreflectssociety’sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism.ChildreninChina,JapanandKoreaoftenworktogetherandhelponeanotheronassignments.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothsystemsofeducation.Forexample,oneadvantageofthesysteminJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoreaboutmath,physics,biologyandchemistrythanAmericanstudentsbytheendofhighschool.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthanNorthAmericansdo.Thesystemisdifficult,butitpreparesstudentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,yetmanystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforget-13-/13muchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminNorthAmerica,ontheotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkforthemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvaluescreativeideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromschool,theyhaven’tmemorizedasmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountrieshave.45．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageis.A．tosharehisideawithothersinanewwayB．tointroducetwodifferentsystemsofeducationthroughcontrastC．tocriticizethesocietythatvaluesmemorizationD．topreparestudentsforsociety46．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThesystemofeducationintheWestismorecreativethanthatintheEastB．JapanesestudentslearnmuchmoreaboutsciencethanAmericanstudents.C．CanadianstudentsaremoreindividualthanKoreanstudents.D．StudentsinNorthAmericaarenotsofriendlyasthoseinAsia.47．Fromthefacts,wecaninferthat.A．AsianstudentsaremorelikelytodobetterinteamworkthanAmericanstudentsB．Chinesestudentsaremorehard-workingintheirstudiesthanMexicanstudentsC．theWesterneducationalsystemismuchbetterthantheEasterneducationalsystem.D．theEasterneducationalsystemisasdifficultastheWesterneducationalsystem.48．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofEducationalSystem.B．TheValueofIndividualism.C．EducationalSystem-anObviousDifferencebetweentheEastandtheWest.D．Memorization-anImportantLearningMethod.CAnAustralianmanhasbeaten75othercontestantsfromaroundtheworldtowinaraceupthestairsoftheworld’stallestbuilding,Taipei101.PaulCrake,30,ranup91floorscontaining2,046stepsin10minutes,29seconds.Mr.Crake,whohaswonasimilarraceuptheEmpireStateBuildingfivetimes,won$5,920inprizemoney.Thewomen’sracewaswonbyAustrianAndreaMayr,whofinishedin12minutes,38secondsand-13-/13alsowona$5,920prize.AustrianRudolfReitheiger,whobeatMr.Crakeinthisyear’sEmpireStateBuildingRace,camesecondinthemen’scompetition.Mr.CrakeandMs.Mayrmissedoutontheofferof$30,000forcompletingthegruelingraceinunder10or12minutesrespectively.Afurther1,001peopletookpartinaso-called“self-challenging”raceuptheskyscraper.Taipei101is508meterstallandwasfinishedin2022,althoughChinesedevelopershavesaidShanghai’sWorldFinancialCenterwillbetallerwhencompletedin2022.“Tower-running”racestakeplaceupthetallestbuildingsandstructuresacrosstheworld.TheSearsTowerinChicago,theCNTowerinTorontoandtheAzrieliTowerinTelAvivhaveallheldrecentevents.Runnersalsoraceupthelongeststaircaseintheworld-theservicestaircasefortheNiesenbahnrailwaynearSpiez,Switzerland,whichhas11,674steps.Ateventforthelong—distancestairwayrunnersalsotakesplaceinRadebeul,Germany,wherecompetitorsrunup397stairs100timestoequaltheheightofMteverest.49．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthattherewerecontestantsinalltotakepartintheraceupthestairsoftheworld’stallestbuilding,Taipei101.A．30B．75C．76D．100150．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPaulCrake?A．PaulCrakeisanAustralianmanwhois30yearsoldatleast.B．PaulCrakehasraceduptheEmpireStateBuildingfivetimes.C．PaulCrakedidn’twina$30,000prizefornotcompletingtheraceinunder10minutes.D．PaulCrakewasbeatenbyRudolfReitheigerinthisyear’sEmpireStateBuildingrace.51．Accordingtothepassage,Shanghai’sWorldFinancialCenterwhencompletedin2022.A．willbethetallestbuildingintheworldB．willbemorethan508meterstallC．willbelessthan508meterstallD．willhave11,674stepsintotal52．Whydidn’tMsMayrgetthe$30,000prize?A．Becauseshedidn’tcompletethewholeraceB．BecauseshegotthesecondplaceintheraceC．Becauseshedidn’tcompletetheraceinunder12minutes.-13-/13D．Becauseshetookpartintheraceforthefirsttime53．What’smainideaofthispassage?A．RacesupthestairsofthetallestbuildingsandstructuresacrosstheworldB．PaulCrakewonaraceupthestairoftheworld’sbuildingTaipei101C．ThetallestbuildingoftheworldwillbebuiltinShanghaiD．Runnersracedupthelongeststairsintheworld.DThereareseveralexplanationsforwhythecircleisdividedinto360parts.ProbablythebestexplanationisconnectedwiththeBabylonians.Many,manycenturiesago,largedistancesweremeasuredintheBabyloniansmile.TheBabyloniansmileequaledaboutsevenofourmiles.Becauseofitslength,thetimeneededtotraveltheBabyloniansmilebecameameasureoftime.OnedaywassaidtobetwelveBabylonianstime-miles.AboutonethousandyearsbeforeChrist,theBabyloniansbegankeepingrecordsofstarmovements.Theyneededawaytorecordhowmuchtimepassedbetweenthemomenttheyfirstsawastarandthenobserveditagain.TheyusedBabylonianstime-milesastheirmeasureoftimeInordertohavesmallunitsoftime,theBabyloniansdividedeachtime-mileintothirtyparts.TheBabyloniansbelievedthateachtriparoundtheskywasacircle.Onecompletetriparoundthesky,theyreasoned,tookoneday.YoualreadyknowthatonedaywasthesameastwelveBabylonianstime-miles.Sinceeachtime-milewasdividedintothirtyparts,thecirculartriparoundtheskywas12×30,or360partslong.Thatishowtherecametobe360degreesinacircle.54．Thepurposeofthispassageistoexplain.A．howtheBabyloniansmeasuredthetimeofstarmovements.B．whythecircleisdividedinto360partsC．theBabylonianmileandtheBabyloniantime-mileD．theBabylonians’ideasaboutthesky55．ForwhatwastheBabylonianstimedividedintothirtyparts?A．Tomakeadayinto360partsB．Tomakeacircleinto360partsC．TomeasuremoreexactdistancesD．Tomeasuremoreexacttime56．WeconcludethatoneBabyloniantime-mileequalsA．twohoursB．aboutsevenmiles-13-/13C．onedayD．twelvedegreesEAreyousingleanddreamingofanexcitingvoyagevacation,butunsureofthenextstep?You’renotalone!Manysingletravelerswonderwhichvoyagewillhavethemostsinglesonboard,howthey’llmeetothersingles,howmuchthevoyagewillcostandwhethertheywillenjoythemselves.Ourhostedsinglesvoyagesareidealforsinglesofallages.Nootherformoftravelaffordsasmanyopportunitiestomeetpeopleandmakefriends.Infact,ourSinglesDivisioncanhelpyoufindasinglesvoyageonatripthat’sjustrightforyouandmakesureyoumeetmanyothersinglesonboard.We’vescheduledsinglesvoyagesonsailings,toalloftheworld’sgreatestdestinations.Andwe’veselectedpopularitineraries(旅行方案)onlarge,newershipsfordifferentaudiences,soyoucanfindonethatsuitsyourtastes.Ifyou’relookingforaroommatetocutcosts,ourMatchProgramcanpairyouwithasame-sexsingleinonestateroom(onhostedsailingsonly),enablingustoofferyouthesameper-personpricingthatcouplesreceive.Weguaranteetofindyouaroommate,wheneveryousign-upbeforethecut-offdate.Ifwedon’t,youonlyneedpaytheper-person,double-occupancyrate.Ifyouprefertheprivacyofyourownstateroom,thesinglesupplementrateswillapply.Eitherway,we’llprovideourownhostonboardtoorganizesinglescocktailparties,mixers,games,single-minglediningandmore.Onceyou’vebookedyourvoyage,we’llalsogiveyouprivateaccesstooursingleschatsitewhereyoucangettoknowothersinglesbeforeyoudepart.Weexpectourstateroomsonthesesailingswillfillquickly,sopleasebookearlytoavoiddisappointment.Togetstarted,clickonanysinglesvoyageinthecalendartotheleft.Hopetoseeyouonboard!Note:Ifyoucan’ttakeadvantageofoneofourhostedsinglesvoyagesbutstillwishtotravelasasingle,clickhereformoreinformation.57．Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat.A．ifyousign-upbeforethecut-offdate,MatchProgramwillhelpyoufindarightsame-sexroommatetocutcosts.B．ifyoufindaroommate,hewillpaythefeesforyouC．MatchProgramcanpairyouwithanypersoninonestateroomD．ifyouprefertolivealoneinastateroom,youneedn’tpayper-personrate58．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Onthesinglesvoyage,youcanmeetmanyothersinglesandmakenewfriends-13-/13B．Youcantakenewshipssailingtoalloftheworld’sgreatestdestinations.C．Onceyoubookthevoyage,youcanchatwithallthestrangers.D．Onthevoyageyoucanenjoymanykindsofactivities,suchasmixers,games,cocktailparties,etc.59．Thetextprobablycomesfrom.A．aguidebookB．anadonnewspaperC．awebsiteD．amagazine60．Thispassageismainlywrittenfor.A．singlesB．parentsC．singleswhowanttotravelD．travelers第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每题1分）根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余项。----Hello,Kate.Comein.---Hello,Alice.61---IamjustwritingalettertoJoaninBeijing.----Oh,___62____----Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.----You’reright.IhavebeenverybusydoingacourseinBusinessChinese.Ihadmyfirstexaminationyesterday.----63.----IthinkI’vedoneallright.Listen!64----Oh?Whatisthat?----MycompanyhavejusttoldmethattheyaresendingmetoChinaforayear.----65.AndJoanwillbeabletoshowyouroundBeijing.A．Congratulations!B．Areyoudoingyourhomework?C．givehermybestwishes.D．Howmuchwillyoutake?E．WhendidshegotoBeijing?F．Howdiditgo?G．Whatareyoudoing?H．Ihavegotsomegoodnews-13-/13第二卷一、单词拼写（共5小题，每题1分）根据以下句子及所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。（每空一词）66．ThisisthehousewhereitisthoughtthatShakespearewasbornand　　　(度过)hisearlyyears.67Stayinghealthyisimportantifyou’reverybusy.Youneedtokeepyourenergylevelatitshighest,soeatingwellanddoing　　（锻炼）areimportant.68．Moststudentswill　　　　(发现)somethingreallychallenginginmiddleschool.69．Areyou　　（数）downthedaysuntilyoucanreadHarryPotterandtheHalf-bloodPrince,thesixthbookinthemagicalseries?70．Scientistshadalready　　　（发现）thatwaterflowedontheMars,butwerenotawareofbodiesofwaterexistingintherecentpast.71．Willyou　　　　(给予…….荣耀)mewithavisit?72．The　　(广泛流行)ofbaseballinJapaniswell-knowaroundtheworld.73．Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“　　　　”(不可能)74．Wehavetwo　　　　(表演)adayandthisistheticketfortheafternoon.75．Thesegirlsareall　　　（毕业生）fromexcellentmusicacademiesinChina.二、短文改错（共10题，每题1分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行做作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个（√）；如有错误，那么按以下情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（/）划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错误的不要改！DearMr.Manager,I’mwritingtoexpressmythanktoyouandyouremployer　　　　76．MissLiHongwhohelpedmefoundmyhandbagwhileI　　　　　　77．____　wasshoppinginyourshoponMarch24．　78．ThatdayIwasgreatlyinterestingandlostmyselfinenjoying　　　　　79．abeautifulhandiwork.AfterIpaidapairofsilksocks,I　　　　　　　80．leftmyhandbagonthecounter.Ihavealreadywalkedoutof　　　　　81_______-13-/13theshopthenMissLicameupwithmyhandbag.Ithanked　82．herandofferedherarewardof20dollarsandsherefusedto　　　　83．takeevenacent.Ideeplymovedbyherspirit.MissLi’s　　　　　　　84．goodqualitiesaresomethingI’llalwayskeeponinmind.85．三、书面表达　（总分值30分）随着网络的开展，网上购物的人也越来越多，请你谈谈网上购物的优点和缺乏之处。参考答案1-5．BCBBC6-10．DBDAC11-15．CBCAB16-20．BCDDB21-25．ABCDD26-30．CBAAB31-35．CDDAB36-40．ABCDC41-45．BCBCB46.50．DACCB51-55．BCABD56-60．AACCC61-65．GCFHA66．spent67．exercise68．find69．counting70．discovered71．honour72．popularity73．impossible74．performances75．graduates76．thank---thanks77．found---find78．√79．interesting—interested80．在paid后面加for81．have---had82．then—when83．第二个and改成but84．在I后面加was85．去掉onPossibleversionforthewriting:Internetshoppingisanewwayofshopping.Itoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshoppers.Themostimportantadvantageisconvenience.Youcanshopasyoulikeastheon-lineshopsareopen24hoursaday,andyoudonothavetoqueuewithothershoppers.Secondly,itiseasytofindwhatyouarelookingforontheinternet.Finally,itisoftencheapertobuygoodsthroughtheinternet.Therearedisadvantagestoo.Themaindisadvantageisthatyoucan’tactuallyseetheproductsyouarebuyingorchecktheirquality.Alsomanypeoplewillmisstheopportunitytotalktofriendswhileshopping.Besides,somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards.-13-/13-13-/13