高考英语专题复习：七选五技巧课件（共56张PPT）

\n一）题型解读：•试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。•考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）•选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）\n动词序数词Keywords名词连词代词副词also时间标题：大写，较短，结合全文structures段首：概括文段段尾：总结，承上启下段中：承上启下小标题\n七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:\n\n根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2）如果空格出现在段中这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案3)如果问题在段尾通常是事情的结尾或是总结句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。\n主旨概括句（文章整体内容）文章主题，首尾呼应总结下文——本段主题靠上下文承接做题文章主题，首尾呼应\nEx.10_____Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythinginorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.…Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.A.sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic.B.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.C.Mymotherishard—workingandneverwastesmoney.D.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.\n\nPartIIPassage1_标_题_____UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.A.UniversitiesintheUKB.ItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKC.ScholarshipsinUniversities\nPartIIPassage2__段__首___Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.A.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.C.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.\nPartIIPassage3NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools._段__尾_.A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.\nPartIIPassage4Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong._段__中___Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheInternet----yearsbeforetheyhappened.A.PredictionsoftheFutureB.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.\nPartIIPassage6Learninganotherlanguageisn’teasy,……_小__标__题Languagelearningiscumulative(积累):youcannotputitoffuntilweekend.DistributeyourstudytimeStudyadifferenttaskeachtime:vocabularynow,grammarnext.etc.A.Studyeveryday.B.Ifyou’reaskedtolisten,practicelistening.C.Soyou’llatleasthavelookedatitall.\n\n1)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下\nPartIPassage2______Theiimmaaggeeincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,oursseellff--iimmaaggeessareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.A.Alwaysloveyourself.B.SSeellff--imimaaggeeisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.C.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.\nEx1…By2020,Dr.DavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen._______Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbar(牵引杠）tothecarinfronttoform“road—trains”.A.Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns.B.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.C.Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.D.Andby2030,carswilltravelinline,linkedtoeachotherelectronically.\n2)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密（如：\nSurroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.________A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.\nEx2….halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop.TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjustaclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasonwhypeople’spatienceappearstobethin._________A.Itwastypicalinthepast.B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowaitinline.C.MorepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathomeD.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice.\nEx3…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.\n3)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。\n_____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelptthheemmtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.A.Thinkingisaskill.B.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopcchhiillddrreenn’smind.C.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.\n_________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.TThheeyyalsoletyourreeaaddpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.A.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.B.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.C.NNeewwssppaapperesrsaannddmmaaggaazzinineseshavesomeimportantadvantages.\nEx4._________Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督诞生）or“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable(马厩）。A.PeopleareoftenbusygoingshoppingB.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.C.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.D.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty—fiftyofDecember.\nEx5…Thathappensinthe1980s.And,mostrecently,shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.________Theyrepresentmanyraces,regionsandpoliticalbeliefs.A.TheyaremainlyrichpeopleB.Parentschoosehome—schoolingforseveralreasons.C.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.D.Shesaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.\n4)数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio,rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。\nEx.6AsinChina,theweatherisdifferentfromareatoarea.___1____Thetemperaturescanfallto–60℃，whic℃his60℃belowfreezing.Inthecapital,Ottawa,theaverageofwintertemperatureis--10℃,andinsummer21℃.___2____TheaverageJanuarytemperatureis3℃,andinJulyitis18℃A.CanadaisfamousforthekindofpaperwhichisusedfornewspapersB.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.C.ThewestcoastofCanadaisthewarmestplaceinwinterD.IntheNorth,thewintersarelongandhardwithsnowforsixmonths.E.FortwocenturiesEnglishandFrenchsettlersstruggledagainsteachother.\nSSiixxttyyyyeeaarrssaaggoo,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign.________Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.A.Startsimply.B.NNoowwaaddaayyss,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.C.AtthetopofthepageisabannerGraphic.\n5)逻辑关系线索(a)并列与递进关系：and,or,also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore\n(b)因果关系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse\n(c)转折让步关系：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcourse,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof\n(d)时间关系：afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith，inthemeantime,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具体的时间。\nEx.7…_________Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparents….A.Soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schoolingB.Home–schoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeopleC.Parentschoosehome–schoolingforseveralreasonsD.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers\nEx.8…ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired._______However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake….A.So,what’sagoodsleep?B.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpC.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.\nEx.9Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyo(utobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffers….(2008宁夏.海南卷）A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.D.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.\nPartIPassage6Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.FFiirrssttllyy,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature._________A.Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.B.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.C.SSeeccoonnddllyy,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.\nPartIPassage7_________H_oHwoewveevrer,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.\nPartIPassage8Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved.____Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.A.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldaallssoobekeptsmoothandpolite.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.\nGABDE\nLet’shaveasummaryaboutthisclass\n\nSummarizingKeywordsSummFoarreizteelmlinegthodsConnection12345678910111213123456\nEnhancing\n七选五的做题顺序1.七选五应先看备选答案，把其中隐含的代词、冠词、连接词所揭示的内在逻辑关系搞清楚。2.看文章，在读文章的的过程中不但要确定正确答案，还要同时排除错误答案。3.题即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准，不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置，一旦发现换了之后更通顺，更符合逻辑，那就意味着5分（4乘以1.25)到手了。4.做完题后，看一眼剩下的两个落选答案，如果清晰地知道它们为什么落选，本题型就得满分了，如果突然感觉到“不好，整错了”，当场改正，也花不了多少时间。\n阅读理解七选五高考七选五题型一旦出错，往往一错错一串，是容易丢分的题型。1、语境。放进去通顺，这一点是基础，凡不通顺的必错无疑.2、重现。选项中的单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案在段内容重合。3．连接词①注意and,but,however，otherwise等含义。②如果答案中有foranother，前面不远处会有foronething。③如果答案中有other(s)，前面不远处会有some.④如果答案中有second，前面不远处会有first等等。需要注意的是foronething，foranother...,some...other(s)...,first...second...等这些组合既可能出现在同一段落中，也可能分别出现在相邻两段的句首。\n阅读理解七选五4.大小标题。大标题是对全文的概括总结，大标题每个实词的首字母都大写。小标题是对其下面段落的概括总结；，几个小标题之间长短基本一致，用词的特点相同，且小标题一般都以动词开头，没有主语。5、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系逻辑关系主要是指代词关系、冠词关系。代词关系方面①如果所选答案中有he,him,his等词，这就意味着空前面必然出现了aboy,aman等词或人名。②如果这些词在空后面出现，就意味着正确答案中必有aboy,aman等词或人名。冠词方面①如果正确答案中出现了定冠词the，则空前将有不定冠词a(n)或与之相应的名词等出现。②如果定冠词第一次出现在空后，则意味着空里所需的答案中会有不定冠词a(n)或相应的名词等出现。\n\n宁夏，海南卷Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.•Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.•74•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75\nA.Usewords,notcompletesentences.BTherearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.\nskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentGmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.BTherearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.\n小标题Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●74___A_●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.BTherearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.\n（重现法）Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforreport.72wheneveDrorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisselectiveprocess_73____BTherearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.\n.语境法Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaseleFctiveprocess.73Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.•Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.•74BTherearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.\n语境法•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75BTherearethreepracticalnote-DtakingmethodsC.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.