上海市黄浦区2022年中考英语一模试题（附答案）

2022年上海市黄浦区中考一模英语Part1Listening(第一部分听力)略Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)21.Attheentrance,theguestwasgreeted_________abigbug.A.forB.withC.fromD.in22.TheWestBelfastSchoolwasjustasingleclassroomwithonly_________studentswhenitfirstopenedin1971.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew23.Jacktouched_________softinthedark,buthewasnotsurewhatitwas.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything24.Throughart,Matthewfoundanewwaytoexpress_________.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself25.ThecityofChennaihasseenseverefloodingafterits_________rainfallsince2015.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest26.Whenyoushareaproblemwithfriends,youaremore_________tofindasolution.A.likelyB.happilyC.easilyD.luckily27.Thegovernmenthasmadesome_________inenvironmentprotection.A.mistakeB.decisionC.changeD.progress28.Thecrewspentthreedaysinspace_________theEarthmorethan15timeseachday.A.CircleB.tocircleC.circlingD.tocircling29.Dart_________thebestmomentofhercareeratWimbledonin2019.A.enjoysB.enjoyedC.hasenjoyedD.willenjoy30.Tomsawatrafficaccidentwhenhe_________hisbicyclealongtheroad.9A.RidesB.hasrodeC.wasridingD.hadrode31.Antswillformabridgeifthereisariverinthepath,_________theotherantscantravelacross.A.ButB.forC.orD.so32.Atthemeeting,allcountriespromised_________greenhouseeffectbyusinglessfossilfuel.A.reduceB.toreduceC.reducingD.toreducing33.Thefeelingofpeaceandquiet_________comewhileyouwalkinthewoods.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need34.LifeontheEarthwillbecomeuneasy_________populationgrowthisundercontrol.A.AlthoughB.becauseC.unlessD.when35._________pityitisthatyouhavemissedsuchawonderfulfilm!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(A)A.valuableB.dramaticC.organiseD.matterE.developDoyoustruggletoleaveyourphonealone?Whoareyoucommunicatingwithwhenyoupickupyourphone?Areyouusingittostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoreally__36__toyou?Trytoremembertoputyourclosestfriendsandfamilymembersfirst.Perhapsit'simportantto__37__avideocallwithyourgrandparentsoracousinwholivesfaraway.Ormaybeyouuseittosendamessagetoyourbestfriend.Thesecommunicationscanhelpbuildand__38__yourmostimportantrelationships,makingthingsevenmorespecialwhenyounextseeeachotherfacetoface.Ontheotherhand,youmightdecidetospendlessofyour__39__timeoncertainotherpeople.Theycouldincludepeopleyoudon'tknow,andwhoaren'tasimportanttoyou.(B)9A.avoidB.caseC.createD.simplyE.contactWhydoyouneedtolookatit?Isisringing?Haveyoujustreceivedamessageorupdate?Doyouneedto__40__somebodyortakesomephotos?Therearelotsofgoodreasonswhyphonesareuseful.Butsometimesyoumightuseyouphone__41__togiveyourselfsomethingtodo.Youmightpickitupbecauseyou'reboredorwantto__42__adifficultconversation,youdon'twanttolooksomeoneintheeye,orjustwantsomethingtodowithyourhands.Ifthat'sthe__43__,perhapsyoushouldaskyourselfwhy.Whatcouldyoudotobetterdealwiththesituationwithoutreachingforyourdevice?Alittlethoughtcouldgoalongwaytowardhappier,moreproductivephonehabits.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)44.The_________capturedthecityofTroythroughatrick.(Greek)45.Theladyinherlate_________looksyoungforherage.(forty)46.It'sbadmannerstotalkwith_________mouthfull.(you)47.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldtrysomewaysto_________newwords.(memory)48.Goingplastic-freecanmakeareal_________totheenvironment.(different)49.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp_________.(polite)50._________hasbeenasuccess-nearlyhalfofthehouseholdwasteisrecycled.(recycle)51.Thenewtrainlinewill_________peopletotravelbetweenthetwocitiesinlessthanonehour.(able)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据要求改写句子)52.JerryspenthischildhoodinamountainvillageinKenya.(改为一般疑问句)_________Jerry_________hischildhoodinamountainvillageinKenya?53.Thenearestpolicestationiswithinwalkingdistance.(对划线部分提问)__________________isthenearestpolicestation?54.Somethingwentwrongwiththewashingmachineyesterday.(保持句意基本不变)Thewashingmachine__________________yesterday.955.YangQianwonthefirstgoldinthewomen's10-meterairrifle.(改为被动语态)Thefirstgold__________________byYangQianinthewomen's10-meterairrifle.56."Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave,"saidMr.Thompsontohisson.(改为间接引语)Mr.Thompsonremindedhissontoclosethewindowsbefore__________________57.Useyoumind,andyouwillworkoutthesolutionbyyourself.(保持句意基本不变)__________________useyourmind,youwillworkoutthesolutionbyyourself.58.inadvance,tocheck,areexpected,afewdays,online,theinformation,you(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分阅读和写话)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)ABCBOOKing.cStaysFlightsFlight+HotelCarrentalsAttractionsTAXIAirporttaxisAdmissiontotheLondonEye90%likedItfrom80reviewsWiththisadmissionticketyoucanhopaboardthefamousLondonEyefora30-minuterideoverthecity.Theobservationwheelreachesaheightof135metres,offeringyouachancetoenjoybeautifulviewsofLondon.AdmissiontotheLondonEyeLondonEye,30TheQueen'swalk,Lambeth,London,SE1TicketsandPricesAdult---US$44Child(age4-15)---US$39Infant(age0-3)---US$09Whyvisit☑Athrillingbird's-eyeviewoftheEnglishcapital☑Chancetospotwell-knownlandmarksofthecity☑AdmireBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandStPaul'sCathedralWhatdoyouneedtoknow●VisitorsmustshowaphotoID.●Childrenunder15yearsoldmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.●Pleasenotethatattractionsmaycloseareasorexhibitsonthedataofyourvisit.●Pleasenotethatvisitorsarerequiredtogothroughasecuritycheckbeforeboarding.Youcanasktobesearchedbyanofficerofthesamesex.59.Peoplevisitthewebsitepageaboveto____________.A.lookforpenfriendsB.dosomeshoppingC.bookavisittoLondonD.bookfilmtickets60.HowlongcanvisitorsstayaboardtheLondonEye?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Anhourandahalf.D.Twohours.61.OntheLondonEye,youcan__________.A.seebirdsflyingintheskyB.enjoytheviewsofLondonC.visitLandmarksofLondonD.watchanexhibitionofarts62.Theunderlinedword"thrilling"isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.boringB.frighteningC.excitingD.confusing63.Acoupleandtheirfive-year-oldsonwillpay__________fortheiradmissiontotheLondonEye.A.US$44B.US$83C.US$88D.US$12764.BeforevisitorsboardtheLondonEye,theywillhaveto__________.A.gettheirpassportsreadyB.asktobesearchedC.calltheticketofficeD.searchforinformationB.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词,完成短文)9Astheweatherwarmsupandsummerapproaches,manyfamiliesaroundtheUKwillvisitabeach.It'stimetoadmirethescenery,havelongwalksandplaywithwater.Tokeepbeaches__65__andtidy,youcouldalsohelpbytakingpartinabeachclean.Youcouldcarefullypickupwastethat__66__alongthecoast.Somerubbishgetswashedtothebeachbythesea,butsadlyalotofitisleftbypeoplewhousethebeach.Todoabeachclean,allyouneedisastrongbagorlargebinliner,apairofglovesto__67__yourhands.Asafamily,youcancoverasectionofthebeachtogetherandlookoutforobjectstopickupandputinyourbag.Youcould__68__thingslikebottles,drinkscans,foodwrappersandplastics.Theseobjectscanharmwildlifeandcreaturesaroundthebeach,aswellasbeinga__69__topeople.Whenplasticsgetintothewater,thewindandtidescancarrythemalongdistancesandtheybegintobreakdownintotinypiecesandharmthefish,birdsandanimalsinthesea.Whenyouhavefilledabag-orperhapsafewbags-withrubbish,itis__70__totakeithomewithyouifyoucan.Thishelpstokeepthepublicbinsatthebeachclearforotherstouse.Athome,sortitintorecyclableandnon-recyclablewaste.65.A.warmB.safeC.wetD.cool66.A.collectsB.dropsC.gainsD.appears67.A.hurtB.raiseC.shakeD.protect68.A.dreamofB.comeacrossC.careforD.makeup69.A.signB.partnerC.dangerD.reward70.A.convenientB.honestC.hopefulD.bestC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,是其内容通顺,每空格限填一次,首字母已给)Ifyouhadtodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwouldyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheo__71__,butbeingawareofwhoyouarecanhelpyouunderstandemotionsandstrengthenfriendships.Self-awarenessmeanstuningintoyourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviour,and9understandinghowtheycana__72__otherpeople.Ifyou'reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyou'regoodatit,andmusicmakesyouhappy.DrTashaEurichdescribesself-awarenessas"anability"toseeourselvesc__73__,tounderstandwhoweare,howothersseeus,andhowwefitintotheworld.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyou'regoodatandwhatyoufinddifficulta__74__youtomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandevenwhichfilmstowatch.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsc__75__.TheworldHealthOrganisationsaysself-awarenessisoneof10importantlifes__76__thathelpyoungpeopleleadhappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youhavemorerespectforotherpeopletoo.Agoodwaytolearnaboutanythingistoaskquestions.Dr.Eurichs__77__askingyourselfquestionsthatstartwith"What"insteadof"Why".Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeinsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根据文章内容回答下列问题)Iranupthestairstwoatatime,holdingthebookfromthelibrary,theonewithmyessayprintedoutinit.Icouldn'twaittotellmyparents.BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,mymotherlookedatmybookandfrowned(皱眉)."Anothernewbook,Mia?"shesaid."Youshouldbespendingmoretimedoingmaths.Somethingyoucanactuallygetgoodat."Thenshebecamehomesick."YouknowwhenIwasyourage,Iusedtoattendmybrother'smathslessons..."Yesh,yeah,yeah.Ididn'thavetimeforthis."I'mnotyou,Mom,"Iyelled.Thewordscameshootingoutofmymouth,andmymomwasshocked."I'msorry.Ijustmean...MaybeIlikesomethingelse.""Likewhat?"sheasked.Sheputherbroomdownandcrossedherarms.Ibitmylip."Likewriting?""Englishwriting?"sheasked,"likeitwasthemostuselessthingintheworld,likeI'dsaidbasketweaving?"Inodded.9"YougottabenativeatEnglish.AndI'msorry,butwearejustnot.Youcan,however,benativeatmaths.""Idon'twanttobenativeatmaths..."Isaid.Mymmfrowned."You'renotgettingit,areyou?"shesaid.Shesatdownonthebedandlookedatmeintheeye."Youjustcan'tbeasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.It'stheirlanguage."Mygazesanktothefloor.AsIdraggedmyselfoutoftheroom,mymothercalledafterme,"Somedayyou'llthinkme!""Youare________.Ibelievethatif________________________________."Isaidtomyselffirmly.78.HowdidMiafeelwhenheranupthestairs?79.WhatwasMomgoodatwhenshewasyoung?80.WhatdidMomcompareEnglishwritingto?81.Momdidn'tbelievethatMiacouldbeasgoodasthewhitekidsinEnglishwriting,didshe?82.WhydidMomfrownatMiaagainandagain?83.Whatcanbefilledintheblankattheendofthetext?VII.Writing84.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)黄浦区在创建文明城区，你的学校正在开展主题为"Themostbeautifulvolunteer"的征文活动，请写一篇文章介绍一位志愿者，以及她/他的事迹。文章内容可以包含以下几个问题：1.Whoishe/she?2.Whatdidhe/shedo?(Whatdoeshe/shedo?)3.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?9参考答案21-25BDADC.26-30ADCBC.31-35DBACB(A)36.D.37.C.38.E.39.A(B)40.E.41.D.42.C.43.B44.Greece.45.forties.46.your.47.memorize.48.difference.49.politely.50.enable52.Did,spend.53.Howfar54.brokedown.55.waswon.56.hisleaving57.If,you58.Youareexpectedtochecktheinformationonlineafewdaysinadvance.(A)59.C60.A.61.B.62.C.63.D.64.B(B)65.B66.B.67.D.68.B.69.C.70.D(C)71.outside.72.affect73.clearly.74.allow75.confidence76.skills77.suggests(D)78.Shefeltexited.79.Math.80.Themostuselessthingintheworld.81.No,shedidn’t.82.BecauseshewantedMiatobegoodatMath.83.wrong.IstudiedhardattheEnglishwriting,Iwillbeasgoodasthewhitekids.9