高中英语词汇专项练习（共三组，附参考答案）

高中英语词汇练习班级考号姓名总分（一）A.根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1.________(尽管)hehadonlyenteredthecompetitionforfun,hewonthefirstprize.2.Youwill_______(总是)havethebadaswellasthegoodintheworld.3.HereturnedtotheUK,wherehismother’s_________(祖先)lived.4.Thetoweratthetopofthemountainisvisiblefromall________(角度).5.Shewrotelessandlessoften,andeventuallyshestopped__________(完全).B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Atthemeeting,theymadeadetailed_________(analyze)ofthetestresults.2.Hemustamuseusforhours_______hisstoriesofthetheatre.3.Pleasedon’tbe________(anger)wuthme.It’snotmyfault.4.Lucyalwayskeepshercolleagues________(amuse)withherstories.5.________(allow)forthebadweather,weshoutsetoffrightnow.6.Lastyearlargeamountsofmoney_______(spend)onbuildingthebridge.7.There'sbeenanaccident-canyouringfor______ambulance?8.Thenewtheatreisgoingtocostan__________(amaze)amountofmoney.9.Shehasworkedasanestate(房地产)agent________otherthings.10.Shefinallyachievedher___________(ambitious)ofbecomingafamouswriter.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed,________________________________(连同数百其他人一起).(alongwith)2Caughtintheact,he__________________________________(别无选择只好说出真相).(alternative)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Inrecentyears,Internetvoting1__________(become)increasinglypopularinChina.Peoplenotonlycastonlinevotesthemselves,butalsourgeothers2_______(vote)forcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.XiaoCe,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer”competition,3_______(organize)bythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichaveabetterunderstandingofpoliceofficers’dailywork.XiaoCevisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heis4_______(deep)movedbytheirgloriousdeeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbecomingapoliceman5_______(he)inthefuture.SunKaiisinvitedbyhisuncletovote6_______hiscousininthe“FutureSinger”competition.Hehasalreadyreceivedthreesimilar7_______(invite)thisweek.Hisuncletellshimthat8_______hiscousinwinsthecompetition,thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.SunKailikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperformeven9_______(good).Tovote,ornottovote?Thisisaquestion10_______troubleshimverymuch.4\n（二）A.根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。1Theydidnot_________(预料)seeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.2They___________(宣布)theirengagementtothefamilylastFriday.3Shedivideshertimebetweenher_________(公寓)inNewYorkandhercottageinYorkshire.4Itsoonbecame_________(明显的)toeveryonethathecouldn’tsing.5You'llspoilyour________(胃口)fordinnerifyouhaveacakenow.B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Itwasseveralminutesbeforethe_______(applaud)dieddown.2Many_________(apply)simplydon'tmeethiringrequirements.3Herlastconcert____________(appear)appearanceinBritainwasnoordinaryperformance.4Ihavean__________(apologize)tomaketoyou-I'mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.5Theideaofnothavingtogetupearlyeverymorningisrather__________(appeal)tome.6Myparentswererather_________(annoy)thatIhadn'ttoldthemabouttheaccident.7Childrennormallyfeelalotof_________(anxious)abouttheirfirstdayatschool.8She'smeanttobereallynicebutshewasanything_____nicewhenImether.9Thepoliceareappealing_____thepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.10Youwillhavetoanswer_______whatyouhavedoneoneday.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1Mymotheralways__________________(有点焦虑)ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.(anxious)2Ifcitydwellersdo______________________(喜欢)thesquaremelon,they'llhavetopay.(appetite)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Thetruththattreesareimportanttoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmost1__________(important),oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist--blockingout2_______(harm)bacteriafromwater.Thediscovery3____________(make)byateamconsistingofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudents4________wereseekinganaturalwaterfilter--onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesin5____________(develop)countriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.Theresearchers,ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquid6________(flow)through,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthe7_________(branch)ofawhitepinetree.Thepeople8________(relate)thentestedthewood’sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.9________theiramazement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthe4\narticles.Encouraged,theteamconducted10________experiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.（三）A.根据所给中文,写出单词的正确形式。1The________(建筑师)havemadeimaginativeuseofglassandtransparentplastic.2Youcanonlywithdrawmoneyfromthisaccountby_________(安排)withthebank.3Theopenexhibitionwillallowlocal_________(艺术家)toshowtheirtalents.4Carterwassayingalltherightthings,buthissmilewas___________(不自然),andIknewIcouldn'ttrusthim.5Arethereanymatters______(产生)fromthelastmeeting?B.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Wecouldjustseethetrain________(approach)inthedistance.2Hiscasualbehaviourwaswholly__________(appropriate)forsuchaformaloccasion.3Sheoughttobethoroughlyashamed_____herself--talkingtohermotherlikethat!4Heclaimshewasforcedtoleavehisjobbyagroupofstudentswho_________(approve)ofhisviews.5Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillbecoming.6I'vegotanappointment________(see)MsEdwardsattwoo'clock.7It'sstillcoldtoday,butspringisjust_______thecorner.8Applythecreamliberally________exposedareaseverythreehoursandafterswimming.9She________(appoint)ChiefExecutiveOfficeabout3yearsago.10Hegotintoan________(argue)withJeffinthepublastnight.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1Weallarguedaboutitforhoursand_____________________________(最终做出决定).（arriveat）2Wereally____________________________________(感谢你给予我们的所有帮助)lastweekend.(appreciate)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Noonelovesmemorethanmyparents,especiallymyfather.Myfatherisstoutandstrong,1_______aseverelookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyes.Atfirstsightyoumayfeelhimhard2________(approach).Infactheisverykindandconsiderate.Ibelievemyfatherisa3________(talent)man.Heisdecisiveandefficientindoingthings.Byhisowntalentsandefforts,hehassecuredforhisfamilyagoodsocialpositionand4_______relativelyrichlife.Besides,helivesinharmonywithothersandnever5________(quarrel)withanyone,sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse,from6________I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperience.Butathomeheisaharshparentwhoishardonmeandhashigh7________(expect)ofme.WhenI’midlingawaymytime,Icanseethatithurtshim8________.WhenIamdoingsomethinggreatandmeaningful,suchas4\n9________(write)abook,hewillbemoreexcitedthanme.IalwaysremindmyselfthatImustgoonandon,10________nevershallIgiveuphalfway.附：参考答案（一）A1Although/Though2always3ancestors4angles5altogetherB1analysis2with3angry4amused5Allowing6werespent7an8amazing9among10ambitionC1alongwithhundredsofothers2havenoalternativebuttotellthetruthD1hasbecome2.tovote3.organized4.deeply5.himself6for7.invitations8.if9.better10.that/which（二）A1anticipate2announced3apartment4apparent5appetiteB1applause2applicants3appearance4apology5appealing6annoyed7anxiety8but9to10forC1getsabitanxious2haveanappetiteforD1importantly2harmful3wasmade4who/that5developing6toflow7branches8related9To10another（三）A1architects2arrangement3artists4artificial5arisingB1approaching2inappropriate3of4disapproved5it6tosee7around8to9wasappointed10argumentC1eventuallyarrivedatadecision2appreciateallthehelpyougaveusD1with2toapproach3talented4a5quarrels6whom7expectations8deeply9writing10and4