浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试题

浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．Ihave________dog.HisnameisFloppy.A．aB．anC．theD．/2．Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.A．teacherB．doctorC．postmanD．policeman3．JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________.A．cookingB．drawingC．runningD．reading4．—It's________today.Let'sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.A．rainyB．windyC．sunnyD．cloudy5．—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A．AlwaysB．UsuallyC．SometimesD．Never6．LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents________shegoestobedeveryday.A．ifB．untilC．beforeD．unless7．—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames.A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．None8．—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.A．findB．foundC．havefoundD．willfind试卷第11页，总11页\n9．—Doyouknow________?—InStratford,England.A．whereShakespearewasbornB．whenShakespearefinishedschoolC．howmanyplaysShakespearewroteD．whyShakespeare'sworksarepopular10．—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.—Wow!________.A．It'sOKB．GoodideaC．That'samazingD．YouarewelcomeMycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully11.Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful12,wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto13meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway,hewastillthere,14me.Otherkidswouldshout,"Hey,he'safish!"Rogersaid,"No,he'sashrimp!"Ireplied,"Betterthana15whale!"Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo16tosayaword.Thensomeonecried,"Oh,no!Thedriver..."试卷第11页，总11页\nRogershoutedtotheotherkids,"Goandget17."Thenheturnedtome,"Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!Let'strytopullthe18out."Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't19thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but20.Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.21thebrokenwindscreen,Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger22pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.Itriedtofollow,23thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoingto24,justatthatmoment,astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,"YouOK?"Imanagedtonod."Notbadforashrimp."hejoked.Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame"Notbadfora25whale."ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall.11．A．meB．usC．himD．them12．A．farmB．riverC．bridgeD．beach13．A．callB．saveC．teachD．catch14．A．caringaboutB．laughingatC．lookingforD．worryingabout15．A．fatB．smallC．quietD．serious16．A．sadB．angryC．excitedD．surprised17．A．helpB．adviceC．attentionD．information18．A．doorB．truckC．driverD．swimmer19．A．forgetB．believeC．explainD．understand20．A．leftB．failedC．passedD．missed试卷第11页，总11页\n21．A．InsideB．AcrossC．BehindD．Through22．A．proudlyB．secretlyC．confidentlyD．successfully23．A．orB．soC．butD．because24．A．winB．loseC．dieD．survive25．A．braveB．politeC．creativeD．humorousDoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.26．Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from__________.试卷第11页，总11页\nA．TrinityCollegeB．OxfordRailwayStationC．Queen'sCollegeD．GloucesterGreenBusStation27．Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A．£16.50.B．£19.00.C．£40.00.D．£45.00.28．InMagdalenCollege,touristscan__________.A．visitthebelltowerB．readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC．findmanybookshopsD．seethehallintheHarryPorterfilmsThebalalaika,alsocalledthe"Russianguitar",isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbypluckingthestringswithfingersorapick.Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvest.Itcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewillprobablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.ThebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough,simpleandcheapwithdifferentnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasil'yevichAndreev(1861-1918)improvedthebalalaka.Hecreatedawholefamilyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60-70cmlong.Thebiggest,Contrabass,isalmost2metreshighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestraintheworld,mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.Hegaveconcertsatthe试卷第11页，总11页\nUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,whichwasagreatsuccess.Today,thereareblalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussianstylemusic.29．Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument__________.A．withoutstringsB．withalongneckC．ofaroundshapeD．withametalbody30．Themusicplayedwithabalalaikaisusually__________.A．slowandsadB．strongandseriousC．softandmodernD．cheerfulandenergetic31．AndreevismentionedinParagraphThreetointroduce__________.A．thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsB．thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestrasC．histalentforplayingthebalalaikaD．hiscontributionstothebalalaika32．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Balalaika:The"RussianGuitar"forthePoorB．Russia:TheHomeofFamousBalalaikaMusiciansC．Balalaika:ATraditionalRussianMusicalInstrumentD．Russia:TheInternationalHand-madeBalalaikaFactoryTideistheregularriseandfalloftheoceanlevelcausedbythemovementofthesun,theearthandthemoon.Itisconsideredapromisingsourceofgreenenergytoproduceelectricityincoastalareas.试卷第11页，总11页\nTomakeuseoftidalenergy,weneedtobuildtidalpowerstations.Thebaysandtherivermouthswherethetideishigh(thetidalrangeismorethan10metres)areusuallyperfectsitestobuildtidalpowerstations.Therearemanysuchplacesintheworld.AccordingtotheIRENA(theInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency),byjustusing2%ofourcoastlines,wecanproduce4,383TWhofoceanpowereachyear,enoughtomeet16.4%oftheworld'selectricityneeds.Tobuildatidalpowerstation,weneedtobuildadam.Inthedamaremanyturbinesandoneachturbinethereisanelectricgenerator.Whenthetiderises,watercomesthroughthedam,theturbinesturnandtheelectricgeneratorswork,producingelectricity.Whenthetidefall,watergoesoutthroughthedam,theturbinesturnagain.Theelectricgeneratorscontinuetowork.Tidalenergyhasitadvantages.Usingtidalenergytoproduceelectricityismuchcheaperthanusingthetraditionalenergy,likecoalorgas.Forexample,theRanceTidalPowerStationinFrancehasbeenthereforover50years,producingaround540,000TWhofelectricityeachyear.Thecostisonly1.3cents/TWh.Tidalenergycanbeusednearly24hoursaday.Aslongasthesun,theearthandthemoonexist,wecanuseittoproduceelectricity.Butwithoutsunshine,hereisnosolarenergy.Whenthereisnowind,electricgeneratorswillnotwork.Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,tidalenergycanbestoredandusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.However,westillhavesomeproblemstosolve.Itisdifficulttobuildadaminthesea,andthecostisveryhigh.Moreover,it'sexpensivetokeepatidalpowerstationinisbestcondition.Scientistsareworkingonthem.33．Atidalpowerstationisbestbuilt__________.A．atarivermouthwithwindB．alongthecoastwithwavesC．inabaywithtidehighenoughD．incoastalareaswithsunshine34．Theunderlinedword"turbine"inParagraphThereisamachineto__________.A．makethetideriseandfallB．makeanelectricgeneratorworkC．letwatergothroughthedamD．keepthedamingoodcondition试卷第11页，总11页\n35．Whatadvantagedoestidalenergyhave?A．Wecanuseittogetusefultide.B．Itcanimprovetheoceanenvironment.C．Wecanuseitnearlyallthetime.D．Itmeets16.4%oftheelectricityneeds.36．Howcanwemakebetteruseoftidalenergy?A．Bydiggingmorebaysandrivermouths.B．Bybuildingcheapertidalpowerstations.C．Byclosingtraditionalelectricpower.D．Byusingtidalenergytoreplaceotherenergy.AfewmonthsagoIwasnominatedforGovernorofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstStewartL.WoodfordandJohnT.Hoffman.Ireallyfeltdirtytorunagainstthemforalltheirshamefulcrimesthatwerereportedonnewspapers.However,asacandidate,Ihadnochoice.Thenextmorning,asIwaslookinglistlesslyoverthepapersatbreakfast,Icameacrossthisparagraph:PERJURY-Mr.MarkTwain,acandidateforGovernor,wasconvictedofperjurybythirty-fourpeople,inWakawak,in1863.Heintendedtorobapoorwomanofherland,heronlystayandsupportafterherhusbanddied.ForMr.Twainhimself,aswellasthepublic,heneedstoclearthismatterup.Willhedoit?Whatalie!IneverhadheardofWakawak!Duringtherestofthetime,Igotatitle"theInfamousPerjurerTwain"onthispaper.Nextcame"Gazette",withthis:WANTEDTOKNOW-WhenMr.TwainwasinMontana,hisworkmateslostsmallvaluablesfromtimetotime,untilatlast,thesethingshavingallbeenfoundonMr.Twain'spersonorinhissuitcase.Willheexplainthistohisfellow-citizens?Igotanewtitle,"Twain,theMontanaThief".ButIneverwasinMontanainmylife.试卷第11页，总11页\nThenanothernewspaperarticle:DELIRIUMTREMENSTWAIN-MarkTwain,whowastomakeaspeechatthemassmeetingoftheIndependentslastnight,didn'tcometotime!Hearguedthathehadbeenknockeddownbyarunawayteamandhislegbrokenintwoplaces.ButacertainmanwhowasverydrunkwasseentoreelintoMr.Twain'shotellastnight.ItishisdutytoprovethatthispersonwasnotMarkTwainhimselfWHOWASTHATMAN?Ididnotdrink!Inthefollowingweeks,Igotmoretitleslike"DeliriumTremens","Body-Snatcher","FilthyCorruptionist",etc.Thenonemorning:Mr.MarkTwainstillmaintainsSILENCE.Hedarenotspeak.Dareheopenhismouthtoexplain?BeforeIcouldreply,moredirtychargespoureduponme.OnedaytheyeventaughtninelittlechildrenofallshadesofcolourtorushontotheplatformatapublicmeetingandcallmePa(father)!Igaveup.IsentthemalettertostatethatIgaveup,andinbitternessofspiritIsignedit,"Trulyyours,OnceadecentmanbutnowMARKTWAIN,IP.,M.T.,D．T.,B．S.andFC．"37．Inthestory,__________peoplewererunningforGovernor.A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMr.Twainaccordingtohisstory?A．HegotpunishedforstealinginMontana.B．Hekeptsilenttothechargesagainsthim.C．Hewasoftentoodrunktoattendmeetings.D．Heacceptedthetitlesfromthenewspapers.39．WhocouldbethepersonmakingMr.Twaindirty?A．Thepersonswhowantedtobeathim.B．Thepoorwhowantedtheirlandback.试卷第11页，总11页\nC．Thewomenwhohadchildrenwithhim.D．Thereporterswhohelpedhimmakenews.40．WhydidMr.TwainfinallydecidetogiveuprunningforGovernor?(请用约40词回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________footMondaytallsmellrecently41．Themilk______sour.Don'tdrinkit.42．Thisisamachinetowarmour______inwinter.43．Itisdifficultformetogetupearlyon______mornings.44．Ihaven'tseenCindy______.Shemustbebusywithherwork.45．ThebuildingsinWenzhouare______thanmostbuildingsinmyhometown.Thefirstweekofmysummervacationwasexciting.Iwas46．(自由的，空闲的)!Ispentmuchtimeonmyphonewithoutdoingmy47．(家庭作业).MomwasangryandtoldmeIcouldonlyuseit48．(在……之间)7:00pm.and9:00pm.Ifeltlostandkeptasking49．(我自己)whatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momofferedmeachallenge.IfIcouldfollowthesameantfor50．(十)minutes,I'dgetaprize.Ithoughtforawhileandagreed.I51．(选择)thebiggestantintheyardandfollowedit.Isawitcreateabridgetocrossa52．(深的)hole.Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbegan53．(吃).Itevenbroughtfriendstocarrysomehome.Ineverthoughtwatchingants试卷第11页，总11页\ncouldbesomuchfun.Afterthat,Ifoundotherinterestingthingstodo.Ibuiltahouseforbirds,planted54．(树)intheyardandborrowedbooksfromthelibrary.55．(虽然)Ididn'tusemyphoneoften,Ihadafantasticsummer.56．年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕（NewYearcake）、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。请以TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve为题，写一篇约100词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。注意：文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出，不计入总词数。TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第11页，总11页\n\n参考答案1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我有一条狗，它的名字叫Floppy。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物。根据题干可知，此处表示泛指，而且dog是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故答案选A。2．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No.1Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B。3．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。考查动词辨析。cooking烹饪；drawing画画；running跑步；reading阅读。根据句中“jointheArtClub”可知，他打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。故选B。答案第16页，总16页\n4．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——今天晴天。让我们去沙滩吧。——听起来不错！别忘了你的太阳镜。考查形容词辨析。rainy有雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，根据答语“Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.”可知，要带太阳镜，所以天气是晴朗的。故选C。5．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不去。我只在家看电影。考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“Ionlywatchmoviesathome.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选D。6．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……；before在……之前；unless除非。根据句中“saysgoodnighttoherparents”和“shegoestobed”可知，此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选C。7．A【解析】答案第16页，总16页\n【分析】【详解】句意：——你会打排球还是篮球?——两个都会，我擅长球类运动。考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None没有人、一个也没有。根据题干“你会打排球或篮球吗?”可知，应该是两者，再由后面的“我擅长球类运动”，可知是两者都会，因此空格处用both；故答案选A。8．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到，found是find的过去式；havefound现在完成时，找到了；willfind一般将来时，将会找到。根据答句中“someday”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用willfind。故选D。9．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？——在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。考查宾语从句。A：莎士比亚出生在哪里；B：莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；C：莎士比亚写了多少部话剧；D：为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“InStratford,England.”可知，回答的是地点。故选A。10．C【解析】答案第16页，总16页\n【分析】【详解】句意：——长城大约有21,200公里。——哇!太神奇了。考查情景交际。It'sOK很好；Goodidea好主意；That'samazing太神奇了；Youarewelcome不客气。根据上文TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.以及前面的Wow!可知此处应该是感到惊叹，所以C选项符合语境，故答案选C。11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A16．D17．A18．C19．B20．B21．D22．D23．C24．C25．A【解析】答案第16页，总16页\n【分析】罗杰总是欺负我，但是有一天他们合力救了落水的司机，罗杰又救了我的经历，让作者对他有了改观。11．句意：他比我大三岁，总是想欺负我。me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据后文“Rogeralwaystriedto___3___meandholdmeunder.”可知，罗杰想要欺负我。故选A。12．句意：在我们农场附近，有一条美丽的小河，夏天附近的孩子们经常在那里游泳。farm农场；river河流；bridge桥；beach沙滩。根据后半句“wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.”可知，孩子们经常游泳，所以此处应表示“有一条河”。故选B。13．句意：我们在河里时，罗杰总想抓住我，把我压在水下面。call打电话；save救，节约，储存；teach教；catch抓住。根据后文“Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.”可知，罗杰是想要抓我。故选D。14．句意：当我在几英里外浮出水面时，他还在那里找我。caringabout关心；laughingat嘲笑；lookingfor寻找；worryingabout担心。分析上下文可知，我在他抓到我之前潜水游走了，但是罗杰还在原地找我。其他三项不符合语境，故选C。15．句意：比一条肥鲸好！fat胖的；small小的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据后文“ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall.”可知，此处我称罗杰为“肥鲸”。故选A。16．答案第16页，总16页\n句意：我们睁大眼睛，惊讶得一句话也说不出来。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.”可知，一辆卡车意外地冲出桥，掉在水里，所以我们都惊讶地说不出话来。故选D。17．句意：罗杰对其他孩子喊道：“去找人帮忙。”help帮助；advice建议；attention关注；information信息。根据上下文可知，孩子们救了落水的司机，此处构成gethelp短语，表示“找人帮忙”。故选A。18．句意：我们试着把司机拉出来。door门；truck卡车；driver司机；swimmer游泳者。根据后文内容“Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger___12___pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.”可知，他们是要试着把落水的司机拉出来。故选C。19．句意：我不敢相信那是罗杰，他在我眼里是个恶霸。forget忘记；believe相信；explain解释；understand理解。分析句子可知，平时罗杰是个恶霸，经常欺负我，但这一刻他居然在救别人，做了好人，所以我不敢相信这是罗杰。故选B。20．句意：我们试图开门，但没能打开。left离开；failed失败；passed传递；missed错过。根据下句“Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.”可知，因为我们尝试打开门失败了，所以罗杰才拿石头砸破了风挡玻璃。故选B。21．答案第16页，总16页\n句意：透过破碎的挡风玻璃，我钻进卡车，打开车门。Inside在……里面；Across穿过（平面）；Behind在……后面；Through穿过（内部）。分析句子可知，罗杰砸破了挡风玻璃，出现了一个洞，此处指穿过风挡玻璃，指内部的穿过。故选D。22．句意：罗杰用尽全力，成功地把他拉了出来，游向水面。proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地。根据上下文可知，我们成功地将落水的司机救上了岸。故选D。23．句意：我试图跟上，但我面前的水变黑了（往下沉了）。or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据后句“Iwasfalling.”可知，我没能跟上他们，此处表示转折含义，故选C。24．句意：我以为我要死了，就在那一刻，一只强壮的手臂伸了下来，抱住了我。win赢；lose丢失；die死；survive幸存。根据前句“Itriedtofollow,___13___thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.”可知，我眼前的水发黑，我在下沉，那一刻我觉得自己要死了。其他三项不符合句意。故选C。25．句意：我正要回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不赖。”brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；creative有创造力的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知，我对罗杰有了改观，他的行为向我证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”。故选A。26．D27．C答案第16页，总16页\n28．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍牛津的巴士观光。包括时间表、价格以及可以看到的景点。26．细节理解题。根据Timetable下的内容可知，从9:35开始的第一班巴士始发于GloucesterGreenBusStation。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据TourPrices下的内容可知，24小时家庭票是£40.00。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据See下的内容“MagdalenCollege—ItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.”可知，莫德林学院的钟楼和花园是牛津的著名景点。故选A。29．B30．D31．D32．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika，讲述了它的特点以及发展历程等。29．细节理解题。根据Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.答案第16页，总16页\n它有一个长长的脖子，一个木制的三角形的身体和弦。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。30．细节理解题。根据Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,……itcanalsobeenergetic,可知，巴拉莱卡琴演奏的音乐通常是欢快而充满活力的，故答案选D。31．段意归纳题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述的是Andreev改进了Balalaika，他创造了一整套不同大小的Balalaika，都有三根弦。他还创立了世界上第一支巴拉莱卡管弦乐队。结合选项，可知D选项“Andreev对Balalaika的贡献”，最能概况本段，故答案选D。32．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的一种传统乐器Balalaika，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。33．C34．B35．C36．B【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了潮汐能，它的优势以及目前存在的问题。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebaysandtherivermouthswherethetideishigh(thetidalrangeismorethan10metres)areusuallyperfectsitestobuildtidalpowerstations.”可知，涨潮时(潮差超过10米)的海湾和河口通常是建造潮汐发电站的理想地点。故选C。34．答案第16页，总16页\n推理判断题。分析第三段中“Inthedamaremanyturbinesandoneachturbinethereisanelectricgenerator.Whenthetiderises,watercomesthroughthedam,theturbinesturnandtheelectricgeneratorswork,producingelectricity.Whenthetidefall,watergoesoutthroughthedam,theturbinesturnagain.”可知，水坝里有许多涡轮机，每个涡轮机上都有一个发电机。涨潮时，水通过大坝，涡轮转动，发电机工作，产生电力。退潮时，水流通过大坝流出，涡轮再次转动。所以turbine是让发电机工作的机器。故选B。35．推理判断题。A：我们可以用它来获取有用的潮汐。B：它可以改善海洋环境。C：我们几乎可以随时使用它。D：满足16.4%的电力需求。根据第四段中“Usingtidalenergytoproduceelectricityismuchcheaperthanusingthetraditionalenergy,likecoalorgas.”和“Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,tidalenergycanbestoredandusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.”可知，潮汐发电的优势一是利用潮汐能发电比使用煤炭或天然气等传统能源要便宜得多；二是随着现代技术的发展，潮汐能可以被储存起来，并用于持续发电。结合选项，故选C。36．细节理解题。A：挖掘更多的海湾和河口。B：通过建造更便宜的潮汐发电站。C：通过关闭传统电力。D：利用潮汐能来替代其他能源。根据第二段中“Tomakeuseoftidalenergy,weneedtobuildtidalpowerstations.”可知，为了利用潮汐能，我们需要修建潮汐能电站。结合选项，故选B。37．A38．B39．A40．WhilehewasrunningforGovernor,manyarticlesonnewspaperspoureduntruechargesonhimandsomeshamefulthingshappenedtohim.Hefeltsurprised,angry,dirtyanddisappointed,andfinallydecidedtogiveuprunningforGovernor.(38词）答案第16页，总16页\n【解析】【分析】文中Mr.Twain在竞选美国纽约州州长过程中，不断地受到不实指控、抹黑。他感到震惊、愤怒和不齿。他对此感到极度失望,最后他放弃了竞选。37．细节理解题。根据“AfewmonthsagoIwasnominatedforGovernorofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstStewartL.WoodfordandJohnT.Hoffman.”可知，马克吐温和StewartL.Woodford以及JohnT.Hoffman二人竞争，所以一共有三人。故选A。38．推理判断题。A：他在蒙大拿州因偷窃而受到惩罚。根据“ButIneverwasinMontanainmylife.”可知，他从来没去过蒙大拿州，该项表述错误；B：他对对他的指控保持沉默。根据“Mr.MarkTwainstillmaintainsSILENCE.”可知，马克吐温对他人的指控保持沉默，该项表述正确；C：他经常喝得酩酊大醉，不能参加会议。根据“Ididnotdrink!”可知，他不喝酒，该项表述错误；D：他接受了报纸给他的称呼。根据“Igaveup.IsentthemalettertostatethatIgaveup,andinbitternessofspiritIsignedit”可知，马克吐温最终放弃了，没有接受报纸给他的称呼，该项表述错误。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“Ireallyfeltdirtytorunagainstthemforalltheirshamefulcrimesthatwerereportedonnewspapers.”和“BeforeIcouldreply,moredirtychargespoureduponme.”可知，马克吐温的竞争者做出过不齿的行为，他不屑与其竞争，但是后来越来越多莫须有的指控接踵而来，所以推测应该是其他两位竞争者为了打败他而造的谣。故选A。40．分析文章内容可知，马克吐温在竞选州长的时候，报纸上的许多文章对他进行了不实的指控，编造了一些可耻的事放在他身上。他感到惊讶、愤怒、肮脏和失望，最后决定放弃竞选州长。故填WhilehewasrunningforGovernor,manyarticlesonnewspaperspoureduntruechargesonhimandsomeshamefulthingshappenedtohim.Hefeltsurprised,angry,dirtyanddisappointed,答案第16页，总16页\nandfinallydecidedtogiveuprunningforGovernor.(38词）41．smells42．feet43．Monday44．recently45．taller【解析】【分析】41．句意：牛奶闻起来酸了。别喝它。根据句意可知，此处表示“闻”，结合所给词，选择smell；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Themilk是不可数名词，所以用其动词三单形式。故填smells。42．句意：这是一台冬天给我们暖脚的机器。根据句意可知，此处表示“脚”，结合所给词，选择foot；分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式。故填feet。43．句意：星期一早上早起对我来说是困难的。根据句意可知，此处表示“星期一”，结合所给词，选择Monday；分析句子可知，此处构成“Mondaymorning”短语，翻译为“星期一早上”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词morning。故填Monday。44．答案第16页，总16页\n句意：我最近没有见到辛迪。她一定在忙她的工作。根据句意可知，此处表示“最近”，结合所给词，选择recently；分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰整个句子，所以用其副词形式即可。故填recently。45．句意：温州的建筑比我家乡的大多数建筑都高。根据句意可知，此处表示“高”，结合所给词，选择tall；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，又因为句中有比较级标志词than，所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填taller。46．free47．homework48．between49．myself50．ten51．chose52．deep53．toeat/eating54．trees55．Though/Although【解析】【分析】本文叙述暑假作者经常玩手机不写作业，妈妈很生气只让他晚上7点到9点之间玩手机。为了打发白天的时间，作者做了一些有趣的事。46．答案第16页，总16页\n句意：我是空闲的。“自由的，空闲的”可用free表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填free。47．句意：我花了很多时间在手机上而没有做作业。“家庭作业”可用homework表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，因为homework是不可数名词，所以使用原形即可。故填homework。48．句意：妈妈很生气，告诉我只能在晚上7点到9点之间使用手机。“在……之间”可用between表示，此处构成“between…and…”结构，翻译为“在……和……之间”。故填between。49．句意：我感到迷茫，一直问自己白天能有什么乐趣。“我自己”可用myself表示，反身代词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，构成“askoneself”短语，翻译为“问某人自己”。故填myself。50．句意：如果我跟着这只蚂蚁十分钟，我就会得到奖励。“十”可用ten表示，基数词；分析句子可知，此处构成tenminutes短语，翻译为“十分钟”。故填ten。51．句意：我选了院子里最大的一只蚂蚁，跟着它走。“选择”可用choose表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，本句时态是一般过去时，所以使用动词过去式形式。故填chose。52．答案第16页，总16页\n句意：我看见它在一个深洞上造了一座桥。“深的”可用deep表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词hole，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填deep。53．句意：我掉了一些面包，不久它就开始吃了。“吃”可用eat表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于begintodo/doingsth结构中，所以使用动词不定式/动词ing形式均可。故填toeat/eating。54．句意：在院子里种树，从图书馆借书。“树”可用tree表示，名词；分析句子可知，空格前无不定冠词，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式。故填trees。55．句意：虽然我不经常使用手机，但我度过了一个美妙的夏天。“虽然”可用though/although表示，连词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Though/Although。56．参考例文：TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEveThefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantdinnerintraditionalChineseculture.OnSpringFestivalEve,familymembersgettogethertoenjoythedinner.Thereareallkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Manyofthemusuallyhavegreatmeanings.Forexample,inWenzhou,NewYearcakeisoftenthefirstdish,whichmeans"havingmoreluckandbecomingbetterinChinesepronunciation.Anotherdishisfish,whichmeans"havingmorethanweneed".Childrenalllikethisfamilydinner.Atdinnertheyreceivenotonlybestwishesbutalsoluckymoneyfromtheirparents.答案第16页，总16页\nItisaChinesetraditionthatwehavekeptforthousandsofyears.【解析】【分析】【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve”和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：gettogether；allkindsof；Forexample；thousandsof等。句型：Forexample,inWenzhou,NewYearcakeisoftenthefirstdish,whichmeans"havingmoreluckandbecomingbetterinChinesepronunciation.Atdinnertheyreceivenotonlybestwishesbutalsoluckymoneyfromtheirparents.答案第16页，总16页