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云南省2020年中考英语试题

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云南省2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.—Jimmy,areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?—No,Ihave________activesister.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Hisfatherisagreat________inLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.Heissobusythathehasn’thadagoodrestforseveralmonths.A.actorB.singerC.violinistD.doctor3.—________wasthecarinvented?—Itwasinventedin1885.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoD.Where4.—________?—It’sJuly27th.A.WhatdayisittodayB.What’sthedatetodayC.What’sitlikeD.What’sthetime5.Inthelastfewmonths,theteachershavegivenlessons________theInternetaswebcasts(主播).A.forB.atC.inD.on6.WangLeiislookingforwardto________thebesthighschoolinSeptember.A.refusingB.playingC.readingD.entering7.—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sureB.NoproblemC.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’tD.Thatwould试卷第8页,总8页\nbefine8.Dreamsarepowerfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecome________thanbefore.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best9.Don’t________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we’llmakeit.A.giveupB.giveoutC.givebackD.giveaway10.It’snecessary________masks(口罩)inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID-19period.A.forustowearB.foruswearingC.ofuswearingD.ofustowear11.—WhatdoyouthinkofTVshows?—TheyareOK.________.A.Idon’tthinksoB.Ican’tagreeC.Idon’tmindthemD.Ican’tstandthem12.—Whatwouldyoulike,icecreamorapplejuice?—________.Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself.A.NeitherB.AllC.NoneD.Both13.—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?—Justgodownthisroad________youseealibrary.It’sacrossfromit.A.untilB.becauseC.howeverD.though14.There________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________,we’llhavetoputitoff.A.isgoingtohave;willrainB.isgoingtohave;rainsC.isgoingtobe;rainsD.isgoingtobe;willrain15.—Couldyoupleasetellme________abouttheCCTVHostCompetition?—Let’scheckitoncomputers.A.howcanIgettheinformationB.howIcangettheinformationC.whycanIgettheinformationD.whyIcangettheinformation试卷第8页,总8页\nWhenIwasinGrade5,IhadafightwithaboynamedTonyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe16Ilearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong17andTonyjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacher,MrsGreen,decidedtoteachusavery18lesson.Mrs.Greenaskedustostandoneachsideofherdesk.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould19seethatitwasblack.SheaskedTonywhat20theobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’t21Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstarted22us,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.23changedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas,Ihadtoanswer,“24”Itwasanobjectwith25differentlycoloredsides.FromTony’ssideitwaswhite,__________frommysideitwasblack.16.A.fightB.lessonC.teacherD.classmate17.A.difficultB.boringC.safeD.important18.A.loudlyB.widelyC.clearlyD.heavily19.A.colorB.sizeC.shapeD.time20.A.decideB.believeC.doubtD.promise21.A.underB.behindC.betweenD.beside22.A.SheB.HeC.TheyD.We23.A.WhiteB.BlackC.BrownD.Purple24.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four25.A.orB.norC.butD.sinceInChina,thereare24solarterms(节气)inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice(冬至),lessercold(小寒)andgreatercold.试卷第8页,总8页\nBeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Afterbeginningofwinter,mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.Peopleoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”startingfromwintersolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.26.Fromthepassage,weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter.27.PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter.28.Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow.29.AllChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold.30.ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival.YesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier(收银员),heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.IexplainedthatitwasformyDad,becausehenolongerlivedathome.Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook.Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.WhenIwaspayingforthetree,hesaid,“BecausethisisforyourDad,letmeseewhatIcandoforyou.”Hetooksomecoupons(优惠券)fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover试卷第8页,总8页\n60%.Ithankedhimforhiskindness.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers.OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof“kindnessgiven,kindnessreceived”.ImadeDad’streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome.Sothankful.Soblessed.31.What’swrongwiththewriter’sfather?A.Hehadabadcold.B.Hehadabackache.C.HehadAlzheimer’sdisease.D.Hehadaheartproblem.32.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.BeforeChristmas.B.AfterChristmas.C.Onthewriter’sfather’sbirthday.D.Onthecashier’sgrandfather’sbirthday.33.Thewriterfelt________whenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.A.relaxedB.angryC.nervousD.thankful34.Theunderlinedword“reduced”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.增加B.减少C.支付D.给予35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyGreatDadB.AChristmasGiftforDadC.SharingIsImportantD.FaceDifficultiesBravelyItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.试卷第8页,总8页\nSecond,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影响)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.36.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.A.eyestrainB.headachesC.dryeyesD.alloftheabove37.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou________.A.takeabreakevery15minutesB.havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC.usescreenstoomuchbeforebedD.arethepeoplefrom13to6438.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren’sbraingrowth.C.Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D.Peopleofallagesmustn’tuseelectronics.39.Youmayreadthepassagein________.A.asciencemagazineB.atraveldiaryC.aguidebookD.anovel40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaystokeephealthy.B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.试卷第8页,总8页\nC.Thewaystousescreens.D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.41.Carsburnoil.42.SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.43.ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.44.Soturnofftheairconditioner(空调)whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.45.Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let’stakeactiontoprotectit.A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B.Airpollutionisveryserious.C.ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool.46.Greatchangeshavetakenplacein________hometown.(we)47.—Let’sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.—We’dbetternot.It’s________(danger)48.Nickgavehismotherascarfonher________birthday.Thatmadeherveryhappy.(forty)试卷第8页,总8页\n49.Myfather________stoppedsmoking.(final)50.Some________inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness.(achieve)51.Lotsoftouristsareamazedatthebeautyofthe________inYunnan.(蓝天)52.It’stimetosaygoodbye.IhopeIcan________youinthenearfuture.(收到……来信)53.________,I’dliketocongratulateallofyouwhohavemadeprogressinthepastthreeyears.(首先)54.It’spoliteto________thepersonwhenheorsheistalkingtoyou.(注意)55.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.I________her.(为……骄傲)56.提示:在课余生活中,你通常做些什么?有什么收获?请以“MyAfter-schoolLife”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的课余生活。要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。MyAfter-schoolLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第8页,总8页\n参考答案1.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——吉米,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?——不,我还有一个活跃的姐姐。考查冠词。A.a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;B.an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;C.the定冠词,表特指;D./零冠词。根据句意及句子结构可知,空格处应填入一个不定冠词表泛指,且空格后active以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选B。2.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一位伟大的医生。他太忙了,好几个月没好好休息了。考查名词辨析。A.actor演员;B.singer歌手;C.violinist小提琴家;D.doctor医生。根据句中LeishenshanHospital可知,他的父亲是一名医生,故选D。3.A【解析】【详解】句意:——汽车是什么时候发明的?——它发明于1885年。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候,对时间提问;Which哪一个,对事物选择提问;Who谁,对人提问;Where哪里,对地点提问。答语1885表时间,故应用when提问,即汽车是什么时间发明的。故选A。答案第16页,总16页\n4.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——今天几号?——7月27日。考查特殊疑问句。whatdayisittoday今天星期几。what’sthedatetoday今天几号。what’sitlike它是什么样的。what’sthetime现在几点。根据“It’sJuly27th”可知问句问的是具体的日期,用what’sthedatetoday。故选B。5.D【解析】【详解】句意:在过去的几个月里,老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。考查介词辨析。for为了;at在;in在……里面;on在……上面。根据语境可知,老师在网上以主播的形式授课,ontheInternet在网上,固定搭配。故选D。6.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。考查非谓语动词。A.refusing拒绝;B.playing玩耍;C.reading阅读;D.entering进入。根据句意可知,王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意,且位于lookforwardtodoing结构中,故选D。7.C答案第16页,总16页\n【解析】【详解】句意:——请你洗碗好吗?——对不起,恐怕不行。我割破了手指,我尽量不弄湿它。考查情景交际。Yes,sure是的,可以;Noproblem没问题;Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t对不起,恐怕不行;Thatwouldbefine那太好了。根据答语“I’mtryingnottogetitwet”可知,我尽量不弄湿我的手指,所以我不能洗碗,故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。8.C【解析】【详解】句意:梦想是强大的,它可以驱使你更加努力工作,变得比以前更好。考查比较级。good好的,原级;well好地,原级;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据句中than可知,本句为比较级句式,即变得比以前更好,故此处应为比较级better。故选C。9.A【解析】【详解】句意:不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力,我们就能成功。考查动词短语。giveup放弃;giveout分发,发出;giveback回馈;giveaway捐赠。根据语境可知,只要我们齐心协力,就会成功,所以不要放弃希望。故选A。10.A【解析】【详解】句意:在COVID-19期间,我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。答案第16页,总16页\n考查固定句式。根据语境可知,对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的,本句考查it作形式主语,动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式,即It+be动词+形容词+of/forsbtodosth,故排除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时,用介词of;当形容词仅描述事物,不对行为者的品格进行评价,用介词for。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”,不是描述行为者的性格特点,故应用介词for,即forustowear。故选A。11.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你认为电视节目怎样?——它们都很好,我不介意它们。考查情景交际。Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为;Ican’tagree我不能同意;Idon’tmindthem我不介意它们;Ican’tstandthem我不能忍受它们。根据“Whatdoyouthinkof”可知在询问对电视节目的看法,根据“TheyareOK”可知对电视节目的评价用Idon’tmindthem恰当。故选C。12.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想要什么,冰淇淋还是苹果汁?——都要,一个给我的姐姐,一个给我自己。考查不定代词。neither二者都不;all所有都(三者或以上);none都没(三者或以上);both二者都。根据“icecreamorapplejuice”及“Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself”可知是两个都要,用both。故选D。13.A【解析】答案第16页,总16页\n【分析】【详解】句意:——很抱歉打扰,最近的酒店在哪?——只需要从这条路往下走直到你看到一个图书馆。酒店在它对面。考查连词。until直到;because因为;however然而;though尽管。此处是时间状语,表示“直到”用连词until引导时间状语从句。故选A。14.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下周一有篮球比赛,如果下雨,我们将推迟。考查therebe句型以及动词的时态。therebe+名词的结构采取就近原则,be与最近的名词的单复数一致,根据abasketballgame可知是单数,根据nextMonday可知是一般将来时,用thereisgoingtobe。therebe句型不能与have同时使用,排除A和B选项。willrain动词的一般将来时;rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。故选C。15.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么?——让我们在电脑上核查信息吧。考查宾语从句。tellme后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语动词),A和C答案第16页,总16页\n的语序错误,排除A和C选项。根据“checkitoncomputers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者五年级时和同学托尼吵架,老师给他们上了一堂难忘的课。16.句意:我已经忘记了那场斗争是怎么回事,但我从来没有忘记那天学到的教训。fight斗争;lesson教训;teacher老师;classmate同学。根据“…Ilearnedthatday”可知,我不会忘记那天学到的教训。故选B。17.句意:老师,格林太太,决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。答案第16页,总16页\ndifficult困难的;boring无聊的;safe安全的;important重要的。根据上文“IhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday”可知,老师给我们上了一堂非常重要的课。故选D。18.句意:我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。loudly大声地;widely宽阔地;clearly清楚地;heavily重地。根据下文“Icouldn’t_____Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasblack”可知,我清楚地看到是黑色的。故选C。19.句意:她问托尼那东西是什么颜色的。color颜色;size尺寸;shape形状;time时间。根据后文“‘White,’Tonyanswered”可知,老师问托尼物体的颜色。故选A。20.句意:我真不敢相信托尼说这个东西是白色的,而它是黑色的!decide决定;believe相信;doubt怀疑;promise承诺。根据语境可知,我认为是黑色的,但是托尼说是白色的,所以我很难相信。故选B。21.句意:我们之间又开始了一场争吵,这次是关于物体的颜色。under在……下面;behind在……后面;between在两者之间;beside在旁边。根据语境可知,我和托尼之间又开始了一次争吵,应用介词between。故选C。22.句意:我们换了个地方,现在她问我这个物体的颜色是什么。She她;He他;They他们;We我们。根据上文“TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen”可知,我们交换了位置。故选D。23.答案第16页,总16页\n句意:我必须回答,“白色”。White白色;Black黑色;Brown棕色;Purple紫色。根据语境可知,我和托尼交换位置之后,看到的应该是之前托尼看到的白色。故选A。24.句意:它是一个有两个不同颜色边的物体。one一;two二;three三;four四。根据下文“FromTony’ssideitwaswhite,_____frommysideitwasblack”可知,这是一个有两个不同颜色的物体,一面白色,一面黑色。故选B。25.句意:托尼这边是白色的,但我这边是黑色的。or或者;nor也不;but但是;since自从。上文“托尼这边是白色的”和下文“我这边是黑色的”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。26.T27.T28.F29.T30.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气。26.题意:从文中得出,冬天有六个节气。根据第一段“thereare24solartermsinayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.”答案第16页,总16页\n可知有六个节气在冬季。句子表述正确。故答案为T。27.题意:中国南方的人通常在冬天开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤。根据第二段“Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday”可知人们通常在冬季开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤,句子表述正确。故答案为T。28.题意:大雪在小雪之前。根据第三段“LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th”可知小雪在大雪之前,句子表述错误。故答案为F。29.题意:所有的中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节。根据第四段“Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit”可知大寒之后人们准备庆祝春节,句子表述准确。故答案为T。30.题意:这篇文章主要讲述人们怎样庆祝春节。这篇文章主要讲述的是冬季的节气,句子表述错误,故答案为F。31.C32.A33.D34.B35.B答案第16页,总16页\n【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。31.题意:作者的父亲怎么了?推理判断题。根据原文Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney可推断,作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了同样的病,即阿尔茨海默症。C选项HehadAlzheimer’sdisease“他得了阿尔茨海默症”符合题意,故选C。32.题意:这个故事可能发生在什么时候?推理判断题。根据原文WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers可知,作者和收银员互祝圣诞快乐,由此可推断这个故事发生在圣诞节前。A选项BeforeChristmas“圣诞节前”符合题意,故选A。33.题意:当收银员给了作者好意的帮助后,作者感到________。细节理解题。根据原文Ithankedhimforhiskindness可知,作者很感激收银员的好意。D选项thankful“感激的”符合题意,故选D。34.题意:第3段中画线单词“reduced”的中文意思是________。词句猜测题。根据原文Hetooksomecoupons(优惠券)fromadrawer可知,优惠券是用来减少付款金额的。故此处“reduced”有“减少”之意。故选B。35.题意:本文的最佳标题是什么?答案第16页,总16页\n最佳标题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。B选项AChristmasGiftforDad“给父亲的圣诞节礼物”符合题意,故选B。36.D37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。36.细节理解题。根据第二段“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,headachesanddryeyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。37.细节理解题。根据第四段“usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。38.推理判断题。根据“itisbadforyoureyes”可知A选项表述正确;根据“screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains”可知B选项表述正确;根据“thelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed”可知C选项表述正确。根据“itiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens”可知D选项“Peopleofallages”表述错误。故选D。39.推理判断题。asciencemagazine一本科学杂志;atraveldiary一个旅行日记;aguidebook答案第16页,总16页\n一本指南;anovel一本小说。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害,可知文章来自科学杂志。故选A。40.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的危害,可概括为Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch。故选B。41.F42.C43.D44.G45.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些保护环境的方法。41.根据上文Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue可知,作者不认为普通人无法参与环保,相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境,故选F。42.结合前后文Carsburnoil和SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever可知,此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境,故选C。43.根据下文ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2答案第16页,总16页\n可知,此处应该是建议采用低碳的出行方式。D选项Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus“所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车”符合语境,故选D。44.根据下文Soturnofftheairconditioner(空调)whenyoudon’tneedtouseit可知,此处应该与使用能源有关。G选项Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境,故选G。45.根据上文Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers可知,此处应该与节约用水有关。A选项Thiscancuttheuseofwater“这样可以减少用水”符合语境,故选A。46.our【解析】【详解】句意:我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。“we”我们,人称代词主格。句中空格后有名词hometown,故空格处应用所给单词的形容词性物主代词形式,在句中作定语修饰名词hometown,即我们的家乡。故答案为our。47.dangerous【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让我们今天下午去河里游泳吧。——最好不要,太危险了。此处表示“危险的”,用形容词dangerous作表语。故答案为dangerous。48.fortieth【解析】答案第16页,总16页\n【分析】【详解】句意:尼克在他的母亲四十岁生日的时候给她一条围巾。这让她很开心。根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词表示顺序,forty的序数词是fortieth,表示“第四十”。故答案为fortieth。49.finally【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的父亲最终停止抽烟。动词stopped用副词修饰,此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。50.achievements【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:医学研究中的一些成就有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。空格处所给参考单词为achieve。根据句子结构,空格处应填入名词,动词achieve的名词形式为achievement,空格前为Some,故achievement应用复数形式。故答案为achievements。51.bluesky【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:许多游客都惊叹于云南蓝天的美丽。答案第16页,总16页\n空格处所给中文提示为“蓝天”。bluesky意为“蓝天”,其中blue为形容词,修饰名词sky。故答案为bluesky。52.hearfrom【解析】【详解】句意:是时候说再见了。我希望在不久的将来能收到你的来信。hearfrom收到……的来信,固定短语,其中情态动词can后应接动词原形。故答案为hearfrom。53.Firstofall【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:首先,我想要祝贺你们所有人在过去三年取得了进步。放在句首,表示“首先”用短语firstofall,句首首字母f大写。故答案为Firstofall。54.notice【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当他或者她和你说话的时候,注意和你说话的人是礼貌的行为。it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,此处用tonotice表示“注意到”。故答案为notice。55.amproudof/takepridein【解析】【分析】答案第16页,总16页\n【详解】句意:我们的国家正变得越来越强大,我为她感到自豪。此处缺谓语动词,句子是一般现在时,表示“为……骄傲”用形容词短语beproudof或者动词短语takepridein,主语是I,此处用amproudof或者takepridein。故答案为amproudof/takepridein。56.例文:MyAfter-schoolLifeThoughschoollifeisverybusy,mylifeafterschooliscolourfulandenjoyable.Firstofall,Ineedtofinishmyhomework,whichisthefirstthingIneedtodo.OnlywhenIfinishmyhomework,willIgotoplaywithmyfriendshappily.Playingbadmintonismyfavouritesportafterschool.Inmyopinion,sportcontributestomyhealthwhichisimportantindailylife.Iamsosatisfiedwithmyself,becauseInotonlystudyhard,butalsoenjoymyselfafterschool.Asastudent,Ineedtostudy.Atthesametime,Ineedtoenjoymychildhood.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述自己的课余生活及收获。2.例文点评:例文主要用第一人称进行写作,主要采用一般现在时态来写作。讲述自己的课余生活及收获叙述完整且条理清晰。3.高分亮点:短语:firstofall;needto;playwith;inmyopinion;contributesto;amsatisfiedwith;atthesametime。句型:though引导的让步状语从句;Onlywhen…willI…部分倒装结构;which引导的定语从句;because引导的原因状语从句;notonly…butalso…的结构。答案第16页,总16页

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发布时间:2022-06-14 18:00:02 页数:24
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文章作者:yuanfeng

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