山东省临沂市2020年中考英语试题

山东省临沂市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—__________isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.A．NeitherB．BothC．Either2．Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.We__________ittoyounextMonday.A．returnB．willreturnC．havereturned3．It'shardtoturndownabanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthem__________eatingthem.A．untilB．afterC．before4．Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewater__________liveinadesert.A．canB．needC．must5．KellyWhitelovesallsports,__________skating.A．graduallyB．seriouslyC．especially6．Mostofusenjoy__________toourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.A．listeningB．listenC．tolisten7．Wewillcauselesspollution_____________wecanfindwaystoreuseorrecyclemorerubbish.A．unlessB．ifC．though8．___________dopeoplegreetvisitors?Someshakehands.Somesay"hello"or"hi".Somekiss.A．WhyB．WhatC．How试卷第9页，总9页\n9．Wehaveto______________theschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.A．putoffB．getoffC．turnoff10．InAmerica,Thanksgivingisaholiday_____________celebratestheloveoffamily.A．whoB．/C．thatA．AlthoughB．givetheirseatsC．SinceD．werenotallowedE.makelifebetterF.soldMartinLutherKingJr.wasborninGeorgiainthesouthoftheUSAin1929.In1954hebegantoworkinachurch(教堂).Allthroughhislifehetriedto11．forAfrican-Americans,whoseancestorscametoAmericafromAfricabetween1640and1798.WhitepeoplebroughtthemtoAmericainships,12．themasslaves(奴隶)andforcedthemtowork.13．theyweresetfree(自由的)aftertheAmericanCivilWar,theirlivesdidn'tchangemuchforalongtime.Somepeoplestilldidn'tlikethem.Inthe1950's,African-Americans14．todolotsofthingsinthesouthofAmerica.Theycouldnotwalkonthefootpathwhenawhitepersonwasonit.Theycouldnoteatinrestaurantswherewhitepeopleate.Theycouldnotgototheshopsthatwereownedbywhitepeople.Whentheywereonabus,theyhadto15．towhitepeople.A．madeafamousspeechB．fairC．refusedD．inpeaceE.agreedF.stopridingInDecemberof1955,aladycalledRosaParks16．togiveherseattoawhiteman.Thismadethebusdriverangryandhecalledthepolice.ThepolicetookRossaway.MartinLutherKing,Jr.saidthiswaswrongandtoldpeopletheyshouldstopit.Hespoketolotsofpeopleand试卷第9页，总9页\ntoldthemwhatwashappening.Hesaidthelawshouldbe17．andtheyshouldbeabletodothesamethingsaswhitepeople.HecalledfortheAfrican-Americansto18．onthebus.Hisideaworked.Thebuscompanies(公司)lostmoney.InDecember1956,theSupremeCourt(最高法院)madethecitychangetherules.MartinLutherKing,Jr.traveledacrossAmericatomeetlotsofimportantpeopleandtoldthemabouttheproblems.In1963heledabiggroupofAfrican-AmericansinWashington.He19．there.Hesaidhehadadreamthatblackandwhitepeoplewouldlivetogether20．.HewasareallyimportantpersoninhistorybecausehechangedAfrican-Americans'livesalot.Americanpeopleandpeoplearoundtheworldrememberhimforwhathehasdone.Wearingawhiteblouse,Ai-Dastudieshersubjectandbeginstodraw.Shelookslikeanyartistatwork.However,the"beep...beep...beep"noisefromherarmgivesheraway.Ai-Dais,infact,arobot.Ai-Dahasbeendescribedastheworld's"firstAI(人工智能)robotartist".ShetakeshernamefromAdaLovelace,theworld'sfirstfemalecomputerprogrammer.ScientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopedAIsystems(系统)forAi-Da.Therobothascamerasinhereyeballs.Aftershehasstudiedasubject,shewilluseherleftarmtodraw.Now,Ai-Dacanonlyuseapencilforsketches(素描).Theplanisforhertopaint.Ai-DaisnotthefirstAIsystemtoproduceartworks.Since2006,scientistshavebeendevelopingsoftware(软件)toturnphotosintodrawings.Lastyear,anartworkcreatedusingAIwassoldinNewYorkfor$132,500.However,Ai-Da'shuman-likeappearancebringssomethingnewtothefield.InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxford.Therewereabout30drawingsbytherobot.Ai-Da,standingnexttoherartworks,attracted(吸引)manyvisitors.Ai-Da'sinventor,AidanMeller,talkedabouttheimportanceoftherobot."Ai-Dabringsanewvoicetotheartworld,"shesaid."AIisgoingtobethebigthingofthe2020s.Thatinfluencesusgreatly."MellerhopestheexhibitionwasjustthestartandthatmorewillfollowtoshowhowAIisinfluencinghumanlife.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。试卷第9页，总9页\n21．Ai-DaisarealartistwhohelpsscientistsatOxfordUniversitydevelopAIsystems.22．Lastyear,scientistsbegantodevelopsoftwaretoturnphotosintodrawings.23．InJune,Ai-DaopenedherfirstexhibitionatOxfordsuccessfully.24．AidanMellerthinksAIisgoingtoinfluencehumanlifemoreandmoregreatly.ThelongestriverintheworldistheNile.Itis4,160mileslong.ButtheNileisnotthemightiest(浩荡的)river.TheAmazonis.TheAmazonisalsothesecondlongestriverintheworld.Itis3,900mileslong.Howlongisthat?ItislongerthanaroadgoingfromNewYorkCitytoSanFrancisco.TheAmazonisthemightiestforthisreason.Ithasthegreatestamountofwater.MorewaterrunsouttoseathanfromtheNile.Mississippi,andYangtzeriverscombined.That'salotoffreshwater!Theforceofitscurrent(水流)isgreattoo.Thecurrentcanbeseen200milesoutinthesea.There'sastorytoshowtheAmazon'samazingcurrent.Ashipsailed(航行)farawayfromBrazil.Itranoutofdrinkingwater.Anothershippassedby.Thefirstshipaskedforwater.Someoneonthesecondshipsaid."Justputyourbuckets(桶)intothesea."Hereareafewmorefacts.Atitsmouth,theAmazonis90mileswide.Evenuptheriver,youcan'tseetheoppositebank.Theriverisalsoverydeep(from22to76meters).Duringrainyseason,theriverrisesabout16metersmore.Bigoceanshipscansailabout1,800milesupstream(向上游).Smallershipscansail1,000milesfarther.What'sthemostbloodthirstyfishintheworld?No.It'snottheshark.It'stheAmazon'spiranha.Itisonlyabout10cmto20cmlong.Ithassharpteeth.Thousandstravelinagroup.Noanimalcanswimacrosstherivet.A1,000-poundhorsewouldbejustbones(骨头)inthreeminutes.AreyouplanningatriptotheAmazon?Here'sapieceofadvice.Leaveyourswimsuitathome!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。25．Afterreadingthispassageitseemsclearthat____________.A．peopledonotdrinktheAmazon’swaterB．itwouldnotbegoodtovisittheAmazonduringrainyseason试卷第9页，总9页\nC．sailingontheAmazonrequiresknowledgeofitscurrent26．ThewriterhelpsyouunderstandhowlongtheAmazonisby___________.A．tellinghowlongtheNileisB．comparingittoadistance(距离)onlandC．comparingitwiththeYangtzeRiver27．InParagraphFour,theword“sharp”means“_________”inChinese.A．锋利的B．急剧的C．强烈的28．Thepassagemainlytellsus____________.A．piranhaintheAmazonB．travelingintheAmazonC．interestingfactsabouttheAmazonWakeup,boysandgirls!Putupyourhandifyoutrytorepairyourtiredbodybysleepingin(睡懒觉)onweekends.Anewstudysaysthehabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth.Theten-daystudycameoutinthemagazineCurrentBiology.Volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupenjoyedninehours'sleepeachnight.Thesecondgroupwasallowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight.Thethirdgroupwasgivenfivehours'sleepMondaythroughFriday.29．ButtheywereputbackontheshortsleepschedulethenextMonday.Boththesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputonweight.Theyalsosawadecrease(减少)ininsulinsensitivity(胰岛素敏感性),awarningsignfordiabetes(糖尿病).Researchershavelongknownatack(缺乏)ofsleepcanincreasehealthrisks.30．"Eventhoughpeopleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend,itwasnotenough,"saidDrKennethWright,wholedthestudy."Whentheywentbacktotheshortsleepschedulethenextweek,theirbodyfailedtocontrolbloodsugar.31．Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice?32．Cutoutthe"sleepstealers"suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeoncomputersormobilephones.Alwaysremember.Gettingenoughsleepisasimportantashavinggoodcaringhabitsordoingexerciseregularly.试卷第9页，总9页\nA．Thatwaspartlybecausetheirbiologicalclock(生物钟)hadbeenchanged.B．Peoplecanrepairtheirtiredbodybysleepinginonweekends.C．Butitwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenworsethanthesecondone.D．DrWrightgaveadviceintwowords:sleeplonger.E.Andthentheywereallowedtosleepasmuchastheylikedoveraweekend.33．Afterabusymorningatwork,lunchtimegives__________achancetodomanythings,suchasexercise,readandwatchTV.(I)34．Thenewplanasksresidents(居民)toputtheirrubbishintofourdifferent__________,oneforeachkindofrubbish.(box)35．AftertheGreatWallStation,Zhongshan,KunlunandTaishan,Chinaisnowbuildingits__________researchstationinAntarctica(南极洲).(five)36．Growingupishardforeveryone.Laurahastofacelotsofstressasa__________.(teenage)37．It's_____________totalkwithyourmouthfull.(polite)38．Accordingtosomestudies,the_____________youread,thelessyouunderstandwhatyouhaveread.(fast)39．Recyclingyourrubbishisagreathabit.However.it'sevenbettertoturnyourrubbishintosomethingnewand_____________.(use)40．Whydowemakemistakesmore_____________whenwefeeltired?Thishappensbecausepartsofourbrainactuallyfallasleepwhenwe'reawakeandtired.(easy)InPontevedra,acityinSpain,peopledon'tshout.Sincecarsarebanned(明令禁止)inthecity,therearenonoisesfromcars.Peopledon'thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.MiguelLores,themayor(市长),opensthewindowsofhisoffice,andthesoundofhumanvoices41．(rise)fromthestreetbelow.Loressays,"Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.There42．(be)morecarspassingthroughthecityinaday试卷第9页，总9页\nthanpeoplelivinghere."Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonths43．(walk)aroundthecity."Thehistoricalcityisdead,"hesaidoneday."Itisfullofcars.It44．(pollute)heavily.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren'tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso."Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn'tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecided45．(take)actiontobancars.Thechange46．(bring)Pontevedramanyadvantagessincethen.Trafficaccidentsseldomhappen.CO2emissions(排放物)aredown70percent.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeopleinthecitylikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,"Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer."RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas"easytolivein"asPontevedra."Evenwhileit47．(rain).Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,"sheadded."Pontevedraisparadise(天堂)”.Onwinternights,thewindusuallyblowsstrongly.Mostofusstayinsideourwarmhomes.Fewofusthinkaboutthehomeless.Thesepeoplehavenochoicebuttosleeponthestreets.Someofthemaresopoorthattheyhavenomoneytobuyfood.AyoungmaninBirmingham,England,madeadecisiontodosomethingaboutthis.Everynight,heputsonaSpider-Mansuitandgivesfoodtothehomelesshemeets.Hemakessurethatthesepeoplewon'tgohungry.Themanrefusestomakehisnamepublic.Thelocalpeoplecallhimthe"BirminghamSpider-Man".Theyoungmanhopeshisactionwillshowothersthateverybodydeserves(应得)ahelpinghand.The25-year-oldmanstartedhisnightactivitiesin2015.Everynightat9,hebuyssomesandwiches.Then.hefindsaquietalleyandputsonhis"uniform".Afterthat,the"Spider-Man"startshandinghisfoodouttopeopleinneed.试卷第9页，总9页\nThemansaid,"IweartheSpider-Mansuitinordertogetattention."Withoutthesuit,fewpeopletookasecondlookathimwhenhewashandingoutfood.Whenpeopleseethe"Spider-Stan",however,theycomeoverandaskwhatheisdoing."TheBirminghamSpider-Man"hasalreadygotlotsofattention.Manypeoplehaveofferedtogiveawaymoneytohim.Buttheyoungmanneveracceptsthemoney.Instead,heencouragespeopletogooutandhelppeopleinneedontheirown.Hesaid,"Ifmorepeopleofferahelpinghand,thecoldwinternightswon'tbesocoldanylonger."48．HowdoestheyoungmaninBirmingham,Englandhelpthehomelesspeople?______________________________________________________________________________________49．Whendidtheyoungmanstarthisnightactivities?______________________________________________________________________________________50．Whatdoestheyoungmanhopehisactionwillshowothers?______________________________________________________________________________________51．WhydoestheyoungmanweartheSpider-Mansuitwhenhehelpsthehomelesspeople?______________________________________________________________________________________52．Whydoestheyoungmanneveracceptthemoneythatmanypeoplehavegivenawaytohim?______________________________________________________________________________________53．在初中三年的时光里，大家或多或少都会有一些不愉快的经历，请以“AnUnhappyExperience”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述一个令你不愉快的事件，分享你的体验和感悟。试卷第9页，总9页\n要求:1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分;2.不少于60词。提示:1.Tellastoryaboutoneofyourunhappyexperiences,2.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?AnUnhappyExperience________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第9页，总9页