山东省临沂市2021年中考英语试题（word，含答案）

秘密★启用前试卷类型：A2021年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　.英语参考答案及评分标准第13页（共2页） （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Science.B.History.C.Art.7.A.OnAugust3rd.B.OnAugust2nd.C.InJuly.8.A.100dollars.B.80dollars.C.60dollars.9.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.10.A.CallupCindytosaysorry.B.GotoCindy’shousewithsomeflowers.C.WriteCindyalettertosaysorry.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Ericisabeautifulwhitepetcat.12.EricwaschosenastheMostCaringCatthisyear.13.JackBrownisaBritishofficernow.14.Jackusedtogetangryeasilyandarguewithanyone.15.ErichelpedJackbyjumpingupanddownandgettinghisattention.请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）选择最佳答案。16.We’llhaveaclassmeeting________3:30thisafternoon.A.inB.onC.at17.Everyoneknowsnowthatplasticpollutionis________hugeproblemfortheenvironment.A.aB.anC./18.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfrom________directlyinyoureyes.A.shineB.shiningC.toshine19.Theminutethealarmclock________,Igotupandtookaquickshower.A.wentbyB.wentoutC.wentoff20.________Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe17thcentury.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless21.YouandIareluckyaswe’ve________hadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.A.oftenB.usuallyC.never22.Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”words________newideas.A.toexpressB.expressesC.express英语参考答案及评分标准第13页（共2页） 23.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema.A.whenSunCinemaclosestodayB.howIcangettoSunCinemaC.howcanIgettoSunCinema三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供24—27小题选用，第二个方框供28—31小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.thathavediedB.thathasgrownupC.maketheircitygreenerD.askforhelpE.celebratesInSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupofvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendsoftheUrban(城市的)Forest(FUF).Thesevolunteerswantto24.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees.TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekendPlantingDays,FUFvolunteersworkwithcommoncitizens(市民)toplanttrees.Theplantingusuallyrunsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Aftertheworkisdone,everyone25overacommunitylunch.OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants“replacement(替换)trees”.Astheirnamesuggests,thesetreesreplacetrees26.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareabletohelpothervolunteersatplantingevents.PlantingLeadersusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout“replacementtrees”.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersand27.A.sothatB.setupC.inordertoD.wheneverE.makesureIn1995,theFUF28aprogramcalledTreeCare.ThepurposeistoimprovethehealthofstreettreesinSanFrancisco.TheFUF’streeexpertsmake“housecalls”toeverynewly-plantedstreettreeonceamonth.They29thetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearnwhytreesareimportantandhowtotakecareofthem.TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallenorareleaning(倾斜).Theysetouttowork30theFUFinforms(通知)themofatreeinneed.TheFUFsendsnewsletterstopeople31plantalovefortreesineverycitizen.Italsoofferstreetoursandplantingtraining.TheFUF’sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantandcarefortrees.答案：24.________　25.________26.________27.________28.________　29.________30.________31.________英语参考答案及评分标准第13页（共2页） 四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）AHaveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientistshavemadesomesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyears,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.It’sjustlikethewaywefixacar.”Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells(细胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read”themindsofanimals.In2060,wewillbeableto“talk”toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst“talk”withmammals(哺乳动物)andthenothervertebrates(脊椎动物)suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors(传感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Let’swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。32.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.In2060,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.B.Mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptotwohundredyearsinfortyyears.C.Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroomin2060.33.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)ABC34.Thewriterwrotethepassageina　　　　tone(语气).A.scaryB.surprisingC.disappointing35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifein2060B.TheBiggestBreakthroughC.HowtoLiveLonger英语参考答案及评分标准第13页（共2页） BWhichcountrygrowsthemosttea?TheanswerisIndia.ItgrowsthreetimesasmuchasChina.Whichcountrydrinksthemosttea?It’sneitherChinanorJapan.It’sGreatBritain.Inthewild,teaplantsmaybe9meterstall.Butaplantgrownformarketispruned.Pruningkeepstheplantonly0.9or1.2meterstall.Thisisaneasyheightforteapicking.Onlythetwotopleavesandbud(芽)ofeachnewshootarepicked.Sotomakemoney,teaplantations(种植园)mustbehuge.Ingeneral,therearetwokindsoftea:blackteaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented(发酵).Intheprocess,thetealosesnearlyallofitshealthyparts.Greenteaissteamed(蒸)rightaftertheleavesarepicked.Greenteakeepsitshealthyparts.Forexample,itmaypreventheartillness.Howdidwegetteabags?Theanswer:byaccident.Teabusinessmenusedtosendsamples(样品)intin(锡)boxes.Thiswasveryexpensive.Onebusinessmanthoughtofacheaperway.Hesentsamplesinsmallsilkbags.Customerswouldopenthebag.Theywouldmaketeaasusual.Onecustomerputthebagintoapot.Thenhejustpouredhotwateroverit.Andtheteabagwasborn.ShenNongwasthefirsttodrinktea.HewasaChineseemperor.Thiswasabout2737B.C.Shendrankseveralcupsofhotwaterdaily.Onedaysomethinghappened.Leavesfromawildteatreefellintothehotwaterpot.Thenextcupwaspoured.Thewaterwasnowcolored.Shentastedit.Helikedit.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudofhisnewdrink.Heservedittohisguests.Wordspread.Peoplethoughtthisway:teaisgoodenoughfortheEmperor,soitmustbegoodenoughforthepeople.TeabecamethedrinkofChina.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Thewriterstartsthepassageby　　　　.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.comparingsomeinformationC.givingseveralusefulsuggestions37.InParagraphTwo,theunderlinedword“pruned”means“　　　　”inChinese.A.删除B.采摘C.修剪38.Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat　　　　.A.teaandteabagswereinventedbyaccidentB.blackteaishealthierthangreenteaC.teaisbetterforyouthananyotherdrink39.Thepassagemainlytellsus　　　　.A.thepopularityofteabagsB.thewaysofmakinggreenteaandblackteaC.thediscoveryanddevelopmentoftea英语参考答案及评分标准第13页（共2页） COnSaturdaymorning,TomSawyerhadtopainthisaunt’sfence(栅栏).Tomlookedatthethirtymetersofwidefenceandfeltbad.Hethoughtofthefunhehadplannedfortheday.Soonthefreeboyswouldgoouttoplay,andtheywouldlaughathimforhavingtowork.Hefeltevenworse.40SoonBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tomignored(不理)himandcontinuedpainting.Hestoppedandlookedathisworklikeanartist.“Hello,Tom.I’mgoingswimming.Don’tyouwishyoucould?Butofcourse,youhavetowork.”TomlookedatBen,thensaid,“Whatdoyoucallwork?”“Isn’tthiswork?”Tomcontinuedpainting,andanswered,“Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowis,Ilikeit.”“Doyoureallylikeit?”“41”Thatmadeitsounddifferent.Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushcarefullybackwardsandforwardsandsteppedbacktolook.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreinterested.Presently,hesaid,“Hey,Tom,letmepaintalittle.”Tomthought,andthensaid,“No,Idon’tthinkso,Ben.AuntPollywantsthisfencepaintedcarefullybecauseit’sonthestreet.It’sdifficulttodoitright.”“Comeon,letmetry.”“I’dliketo,Ben.ButAuntPollywon’tevenletmybrotherSiddoit.”“I’llbecareful.I’llgiveyoumyapple.”42WhileBenwasworkinginthesun,Tomsatunderatreeeatingtheappleandthinkinghowtocatchmoreboys.Andtherewerelotsofthem.Boyscametomakefun,butstayedtopaint.BythetimeBenwastired,TomhadexchangedthenextturnwithBillyFisherforagoodkite,andthenJohnnyMiller,andsoon.43Hehadlearnedthattomakesomeonewantsomething,youonlyhavetomakeitdifficulttoget.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。A.AlloftheboysweregladtopaintthisfencebecausetheycouldgetTom’stoysiftheydid.B.TomgaveBenhisbrushwithreluctance(勉强)onhisface,butwithhappinessinhisheart.C.Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hetookhisbrushandstartedpainting.D.Bythetimehehadnomorepaint,hehadhadlotsoftoysandtreasures,andthefencehadhadthreecoatsofpaint.E.Whynot?Doesaboygetachancetopaintafenceeveryday?答案：40.________　41.________42.________43.________英语参考答案及评分标准第13页（共2页） 秘密★启用前试卷类型：A2021年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）五、听写（共5小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。44.WhenwillMaryleaveforBritain?ShewillleaveforBritainnext.45.HowisMarynow?Sheisexcited,butalittle,too.46.WhyshouldMaryalwayslooktotherightbeforeshecrossestheroadinBritain?BecausetheBritishdrive.47.WhatshouldMarytakewithhertoBritain?Sheshouldtakeanandsomewarmclothes.48.WhatshouldMaryalwayssaywhensheasksforsomethinginBritain?Sheshouldalwayssay“”and“thankyou”.六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。49.StudentsacrossChinabuy2,800millionneweveryyear.(textbook)50.Ourclassroomusedtobeonthefloorofthatbuilding.(four)51.In1920,thefirstthree-colortrafficlightwasputtouse.(world)52.YesterdayAlicetriedparaglidingandsheenjoyedverymuch.(her)53.Theearlieryoutravel,thebetteryoucanlearnthelessonstravelingcanteachyou.(wide)54.Softmusiccanhelpusfallfasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.(sleep)55.AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakea英语参考答案及评分标准第13页（共2页） totheirsociety.(different)56.Ourfour-weekEarthCampisafunandsummercampforchildrenaged6to15.Kidsenjoytimeoutdoorswhilelearningabouttheearth.(education)七、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。KidsintheForestWhenIpickedupmysonfrompreschool(幼儿园)onerecentsummerafternoon,helookeddirtyfromheadtofoot.Hetoldmehowheandhisclassmatesplayedinthenearbyforest.Itwasahotday,sotheytookofftheirshoestoputtheirfeetintheriver.He57(describe)excitedlytomethewonderfulfeelingofthecoolriverwater.Thisisn’tatypicalpreschoolintheUnitedStates.It’saforestschool.Alargepartofmyson’sschooldaytakesplaceacross1,000squaremetersofforestandwetlands.Today’skidsareundergreatpressure.Itisbelievedthattheroadtoa“good”collegebeginsasearlyaspreschool,andevenfour-year-olds58(require)toreadandmemorizenewwordseveryday.Sooutdoortimeforchildren59(become)lessandlessnow.Thishascausedmanyproblems,suchasanincreaseіnоbеѕіtу(肥胖)аnddерrеѕѕіоn(抑郁)amongchildren.Moreandmoreparents60(realize)theimportanceofoutdoorplay.Inthepastfewyears,wehaveseenanincreasinginterestinforestschools.ThenumberofforestschoolsintheU.S.hasjumpedfrom20in2008to250.Unlikechildrenintraditionalschools,forestschoolkidsspendtheirdaystudyinganthillsoreven61(climb)talltrees.Therearenodirectinstructions.Soareforestschoolsreallybetterfortoday’schildrenthantraditionalpreschools?Theanswer62(depend)largelyonwhomyouask.Personally,Ipreferforestschools.Sincehestartedtoattendforestschool,mysonhasbeenmoreactiveandbrighterwithimprovedproblem-solvingskills.Hehaslearnedhowtodealwithsmalldangersandhow63(protect)theenvironment.Mostimportantly,mysonisexcitedtogotoschooleveryday.Doyouspendmostofyourtimestudyingindoors?Remembertosometimes“hug”nature.Itisgoodforyou!答案：57.　　58.　　59.　　60.　　。61.　　62.　　63.　　。英语参考答案及评分标准第13页（共2页） 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。AFriendtothePilgrims“IspeakEnglish.”WhenthePilgrims(清教徒前辈美洲移民)heardthesewords,theywereverysurprised.ThewordscamefromSquanto,aNativeAmerican(印第安人).ButhowdidhelearntospeakEnglish?AsthePilgrimswouldsoonfindout,thishappenedtobealongstory.In1605,GeorgeWeymouth,anEnglishcaptain(船长),wasexploringAmerica.PeoplefromEnglandwereinterestedintheNativeAmericansofthisnewland.WhenWeymouthcametoSquanto’svillage,hecaptured(俘获)fivemen.Squantowasnotamongthem,butthelittleboywascurious(好奇的).HevolunteeredtogowithWeymouthtoEngland.InEngland,afriendofWeymouth’stookgoodcareofSquanto.Butafternineyears,Squantofelthomesick.In1614,twoEnglishcaptains,JohnSmithandThomasHunt,askedSquantotohelpthemexploreAmerica.TheypromisedtotakeSquantotohishomevillageafterthetrip.Squantowashappyandagreedtogo.Butafterthetrip,CaptainHuntbrokehispromise.InsteadofbringingSquantotoseehisfamily,hesoldhimtoSpainasaslave(奴隶).InSpain,somemonks(僧侣)savedSquantoandlookedafterhimforthreeyears.Then,hejoinedanothertriptoNorthAmerica.ThetripwastoNewfoundland.ThiswasstillfarfromSquanto’shome.SquantoreturnedtoEnglandintheend.Bynow,SquantohadknownmanyimportantmeninEngland.TheylikedSquantoandwantedtohelphim.Finally,Squantowentbacktohishomevillagein1619withthehelpofthem.Butsadly,thevillagewasempty.Allofthevillagershaddiedfromanillness.WhenthePilgrimsarrivedinAmericain1620,winterwouldsooncome.Theyneededhelp.Squantohappenedtobelivingclosetotheirhouses.Heofferedtohelp.KnowingthelanguageandcustomsofEnglishmen,SquantohelpedthePilgrimsinmanyways,includingteachingthemhowtocatchfish.ThePilgrimswerereallyluckytohavesuchagoodfriend!64.WhatdidGeorgeWeymouthdowhenhecametoSquanto’svillage?___________________________________________________________________________65.WhohelpedSquantoreturntohishomevillageintheend?___________________________________________________________________________66.WhendidthePilgrimsarriveinAmerica?___________________________________________________________________________67.HowdidSquantohelpthePilgrims?___________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案及评分标准第13页（共2页） 68.WhatdoyouthinkofSquanto?Andwhy?___________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（计15分)在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定有让你引以为豪的事情。请以“OneThingI’mProudof”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。要求：1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分；2.不少于60词。提示：1.Whatisthethingyou’reproudof?2. Whyareyouproudofit?OneThingI’mProudof___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案及评分标准第13页（共2页） 2021年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语参考答案及评分标准一至四大题（1—43小题）（一）答案：1—5ACFBE6—10BACAB11—15AABBA16—19CABC20—23BCAB24—27CEAD28—31BEDC32—35ACBA36—39BCAC40—43CEBD（二）评分说明：1.1—43小题共55分。1—31小题，每小题1分；32—43小题，每小题2分。2.凡与答案不符者不得分。五、听写（44—48小题）（一）答案：44.Monday45.nervous46.ontheleft47.umbrella48.please（二）评分说明：1．本大题共5分，每小题1分。2．每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分;有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。六、词形转换（49—56小题）（一）答案：49.textbooks50.fourth/4th51.world’s52.herself53.widely54.asleep55.difference56.educational（二）评分说明：英语参考答案及评分标准第13页（共2页） 1.本大题共8分，每小题1分。2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。七、动词应用（57—63小题）（一）答案：57.described58.arerequired59.isbecoming60.haverealized61.climbing62.depends63.toprotect（二）评分说明：1.本大题共7分，每小题1分。2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。八、阅读表达（64—68小题）（一）答案：64.HecapturedfiveNativeAmericans.65.Many important men in Englandthat Squanto knew.66.In1620.67. Hehelped thePilgrims in manyways, including teaching them how tocatch fish.68.Hewasbig-hearted.BecausehevolunteeredtogowithWeymouthtoEngland./Hewasforgiving.BecauseheofferedtohelpthePilgrimsalthoughsomeEnglishmenwerecrueltohim./Hewasbrave.Becausehetriedhisbesttogobackhomealthoughhehadtofacesomanydifficulties.(Anyreasonableanswersareacceptable.)（二）评分说明：1．本大题共10分，每小题2分。2．有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，英语参考答案及评分标准第13页（共2页） 不得分。九、书面表达（一）参考范文：OneThingI’mProudofIstillrememberhowIbecamegoodatEnglish.EveryEnglishclassusedtobelikeabaddreamforme.Ididn’tunderstandmyteachermostofthetime.Oneday,theteachertalkedwithmeandgavemesomeusefuladvice.Ibegantoreviewnewwordsfromtimetotime,evenonthewaytoschool.Ireadaloudtopracticepronunciation.IwatchedEnglishvideos,andkeptadiaryinEnglish.WheneverImetnewwords,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.IkeptusingEnglisheveryday.Practicemakesperfect.Abouttwomonthslater,Igotan“A”inthefinalexam.Iamreallyproudofthisexperience,becauseithelpsmerealizethateveryonecanachievetheirgoalsthroughhardwork.（二）评分说明：本大题共15分，请按以下四档标准进行评分。第一档：（15分）符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。第二档：（11—14分）符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。第三档：（6—10分）基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。第四档：（0—5分）不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。英语参考答案及评分标准第13页（共2页） 英语试题第1页（共10页）