辽宁省铁岭市、葫芦岛市2020年中考英语试题

辽宁省铁岭市、葫芦岛市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．It'sapitythatwe'llhaveno________towatchtheOlympicsinTokyo,2020.A．choiceB．chanceC．reasonD．place2．—Bob,whenwillyouhelpmedoasurvey,todayortomorrow?—________isOK.I'mfreethesetwodays.A．BothB．NoneC．EitherD．Neither3．Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougo________theroad.It'sdangerous.A．throughB．overC．intoD．across4．OurChineseteacherisso________thateachstudentslikesher.A．patientB．luckyC．shyD．busy5．Parentsalways________usnottoswimintheriverinsummer.A．promiseB．trainC．warnD．show6．________sheisveryyoung,shecantakegoodcareofherself.A．IfB．UnlessC．SinceD．Although7．—Jane,Isawyourmotheryesterday.—It________beher.Sheisworkingabroad.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．shouldn'tD．couldn't8．Heistoolazysohe________doeshousework.Weshouldn'tlearnfromhim.A．almostB．hardlyC．probablyD．exactly9．—Jim,whatdidIsayjustnow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I________themathproblem.试卷第15页，总15页\nA．thinkaboutB．thoughtaboutC．wasthinkingaboutD．hasthoughtabout10．Ourgovernment________tosolvethemquicklywhenwehaddifficultiesatthebeginningofthisyear.A．tookactionB．tookoffC．tookinD．tookplace11．—Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.________,you'vetriedyourbest.A．AsforB．IntotalC．InthatcaseD．Afterall12．Lifeis________loveeverywhere.Let'senjoyit.A．fullofB．madeofC．proudofD．afraidof13．—Mr.Wangisveryfamousinourschool.—That'sforsure.He________byreporterstomorrow.A．interviewsB．interviewedC．isinterviewedD．willbeinterviewed14．—Couldyoutellme________thebook?—Sure,Iboughtitonline.A．whyyouboughtB．whenyouboughtC．whereyouboughtD．howmuchyoupaidfor15．—Doyouthinkyoucangetonwellwithyournewstudents?—________.I'mgoodwithyoungpeople.A．NowayB．IhopesoC．OfcourseD．I'mafraidnotA:Hi,Linda!Ididn'tseeyouinthecinemalastnight.Whatwereyoudoing?B:16．A:Writingtoyourpenfriend?17．B:ShecomesfromSydney.A:18．试卷第15页，总15页\nB:Sheistallwithlongcurlybrownhair.A:DoyouoftenwritetoherinEnglish?B:Yes.ItcanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.A:Iagreewithyou.19．B:No.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation.20．A:Yes,I'dloveto.ButIamgoingtotakeasingingcompetition.B:Whatapity!Goodlucktoyou.A:Thanks.A．Whatdoesshelooklike?B．Wheredoesshecomefrom?C．Doyouhaveapenfriend?D．HaveyoueverbeentoSydney?E.Iwaspracticingsinging.F.Wouldyouliketogowithme?G.Iwaswritingtomypenfriend.Aprom(毕业舞会)isabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformal(正式的)21tocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchastheendofhighschoolorcompletingschoolexams.Apromisusually22inJune,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriends.Apromorganizerprovides23forthespecialevent,includingballoons,foodandmusic.Butyouneedtoprepareyourown24.Youngpeopleliketo25fortheirprom.Onthepromnight,girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels.Boysusuallywearasuit26atieandsmartshoes.Therighthairstyleisimportant,too.Arrivingatyourprominachauffeur-drivenlimousine(有专职司机的豪车)isvery试卷第15页，总15页\n27.Thepartycanstartonthewaytothedinnerordance.Somepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes28makesurethateveryoneseesthem.Notlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn'thaveschoolproms.They29hadaschoolpartyattheendoftheterm.Now,morethan85percentofschoolsinBritainhaveaprom.Manyparents30thepromasontheirkidsanimportantthing.Theysayithashadagreatinfluenceontheirkids.21．A．raceB．partyC．meetingD．notice22．A．heldB．happenedC．enteredD．developed23．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything24．A．productB．addressC．textbookD．clothes25．A．putonB．cleanupC．dressupD．takedown26．A．inB．forC．withD．of27．A．lonelyB．strangeC．silentD．popular28．A．soB．andC．butD．or29．A．reallyB．quicklyC．simplyD．slowly30．A．regardB．reportC．leadD．searchLookatthisspecialhandrail(扶手).Onepartofitisaseat.Itishelpfulforoldpeople.Theycansitonitandrestwhenthey'reclimbingstairs.AcompanyinShenzhendesignedthishandrail.Whatagoodidea!Wearingamask(口罩)isnotabigproblemforpeoplewithhearingproblems,wearingmasksmakesithardforthemtocommunicatewithothers.Thisnewmaskdesignisheretohelp.Thereisa"window"init.Peoplewithhearingproblemscanreadeachother'slips(嘴唇)andfacialexpressions.试卷第15页，总15页\nCanprintersonlyprintonpaper?Thissmallprintercanprintonalmostanything.Youcanprintonclothes,cupsandevenonyourskin!Theprinterusesaspecialkindofink.Ifyoudon'tlikethepattern(图案),youcanjustwashitoff.Oncefullycharged,theprintercanworkforsixhours.Pepperisahuman-likerobot.JapanesecompanySoftBankinventedit.Itcantalkwithpeoplethroughspeechorbodylanguage.Becauseofthis,Peppercanbeababysitter(保姆),nurseandemergency(急救)medicalworker.InApril,2020,asupermarketinGermanystartedusingPeppertokeepcustomersapartfromeachother.Itcantellcustomerstokeeptheirdistance(距离)whileshopping.31．Thishandrailishelpfulfor_________.A．theoldB．therichC．theyoungD．thepoor32．Thisnewmaskmakesit________forpeoplewithhearingproblemstocommunicatewithothers.A．hardB．easyC．comfortableD．exciting33．Youcan________ifyoudon'tlikethepattern.A．putitoffB．cutitofC．turnitoffD．washitoff34．GermansstartedusingPepperto________inasupermarket.A．workasnursesB．lookafterbabiesC．keepcustomersapartfromeachotherD．savecustomers'livesassoonaspossible35．Wecanprobablyfindthepassageina________.试卷第15页，总15页\nA．travelguideB．sciencemagazineC．historybookD．geographybookOnasunnyafternoon,Bobwenttoaparktotakewalks.Somepeoplewerepaintingpictures,somewerereadingpoemsandsomewereshootingarrows(射箭).Itlookedfunsohedecidedtochallengeithimself.Hesawonewomanpickupanarrowandshootitaftertakingamomenttoaim(瞄准).Thearrowcurved(飞出弧线)throughtheairbeautifully.Butitfinallyfelltothegroundandmissedthetarget(目标).Itseemedthatshedidn'tputenoughpowerintohershot.WhileBobwasthinkingaboutwhatheshoulddo.Itwashisturntoshoot.Hefocused(使集中)hiseyesonthetargetandshotthearrowwithallofhisstrength.Butthearrowmissedthetargetandstuckstraightinthegrass.Heshotthreemorearrows,butallofthemmissed.Hewasupset,butdecidedtotakeonemoreshot.Hetookadeepbreathandputonefootforwardtokeephisbalance(平衡).Hefocusedhardonthetargetandshotthearrow.Thistimehehitthetarget!Hesaid,"Therearemanythingsthatarenotassimpleasweimagine.Therearechallengeseverywhere.Butifwefocusononethingatatimeandlearnfromfailure,wecansucceedintheend."36．Bobwenttoaparkto________onasunnyafternoon.A．takewalksB．shootarrowsC．paintpicturesD．readpoems.37．Onewomanshotanarrow________.A．aftercheckingitcarefullyB．aftertakingamomenttoaim.C．afterkeepingherbalanceD．afterthinkingforalongtime.试卷第15页，总15页\n38．Bobshothisfirstarrowwithallofhisstrength,buthe________.A．fellB．criedC．succeededD．failed39．Bobshotarrowsfor________timesintotalthatafternoon.A．3B．4C．5D．640．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．everythingisassimpleasweimagineB．takeadeepbreathbeforeshootinganarrowC．wearen'tinthefaceofchallengeseverywhereD．learnfromfailure,nevergiveupandyouwillsucceedIfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena"lesson"ongarbagesorting(垃圾分类),Shanghaiisthefirstcitytocarryout(实施)strictrulesongarbagesorting.PeopleinShanghaiknowthatgarbageissortedintofourcategories(类别)—recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompanieswillhavetopaybetween1,000to50,000yuanforbreakingtherules.Sincetherulestookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreduced.Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated.However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping.Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Becausethewetgarbagewilldecompose(分解)properlyadbecomeusefulorganic(有机的)waste.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesinourcountry.Everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartingarbagesorting.41．________isthefirstcitytocarryoutstrictrulesongarbagesorting.试卷第15页，总15页\nA．BeijingB．ShanghaiC．ShenzhenD．Chongqing42．Garbagesortingincludesfourcategories—recyclable,________,dryandwetwaste.A．harmfulB．usefulC．helpfulD．colorful43．Theunderlinedword"fined"means"________"inChinese.A．责备B．奖励C．罚款D．提高44．_______,garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesaroundthecountry.A．In2021B．Bytheendof2020C．Since2020D．Atthebeginningof202045．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatgarbagesortingis________.A．awfulB．relaxingC．painfulD．necessaryIftherearenomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesintheplacewhereyoulive,willyoufeelboredathome?Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit,aswearelivingintheInternetera(网络时代).Herearesomegreatonlineresources(资源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.OnlinemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsite.ThereareVRexhibitions(虚拟现实展览),livestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,anexhibitionaboutConfucius(孔子)isgoingonrightnow.YoucanlearnabouthislifeandancientcultureduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics(文物),suchasbianzhongandbooks.OnlineconcertsPopsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesintolivehouses!Withmicrophonesandmusicalinstruments,theyareholdingonlineconcerts.Popularonesinclude"DouliveSofaConcert"onDouyinand"I'mWithYou"onSinaWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,gototheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.You'llfindmanyvideosofartistsfromaroundtheworldplayingmusicforyou—forfree!试卷第15页，总15页\nOnlinelibrariesTherearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalOnlinelibrariesLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.Thereyoucanfindallkindsofbooksyoulike.46．BecauseoflivingintheInternetera,wecanhavea________life.A．colorfulB．boringC．safeD．terrible47．IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutConfucius,youcangoto_______.A．SinaWeiboB．DouliveSoftConcertC．TheNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsiteD．TheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.48．Youcanfindyourfavorite________onSinaWeibofromthepassage.A．singersB．picturesC．booksD．videos49．SeveralonlineresourcesarementionedinthepassageExcept________.A．onlinelibrariesB．onlineconcertsC．onlinemuseumsD．onlineschool50．Thebesttitleofthepassageis"________".A．OurhappylifeB．LivestreamingclassesC．OnlineresourcesD．MusicalinstrumentsA:Hi,Tony!Longtimenosee.51．?B:Prettygood.Whataboutyou?A:Great.52．?B:Ionlystudiedallday.Sonowthere'ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.A:53．.Don'tworry!Youshoulddoeyeexercisestwiceadayandexamineyoureyesintime.B:54．.Bytheway,whatdidyoudothen?试卷第15页，总15页\nA:Itookonlineclasses,exercisedandlearnttomakecakes.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.55．?A:Sure.Icanteachyou.Itiseasytomakecakes.B:OK.That'sthedeal.56．说实在的，我真不想离开母校。_____________,Idon'treallywanttoleavemyschool.57．每次考试时我们都能保持冷静。Wecan_____________eachtimewetakeatest.58．李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。LiMingalways_____________detailswhenhedoeseverything.59．孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长，学会独立很重要。Kidsshouldn't_____________theirparentstoomuch,it'simportanttoleantobeindependent.60．长大后你想成为一名医生吗？Doyouwanttobeadoctorwhenyou_____________?61．只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。_________________________________________62．他们做朋友多久了？_________________________________________63．你最好每天坚持锻炼。_________________________________________SpringEquinox(春分)isthefourthofthe24solarterm(节气).1.ItfallsonMarch20thisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.Afterthisday,daytimewilllastlongerthannight.SpringEquinoxmeansthemostexcitingdaysofspringhavecome.2.Springisthebest试卷第15页，总15页\ntimeforgoingoutsideandflyingkitesinChina.Therearealsoothertraditionsforthisday,suchasbalancingeggs.Insomeplaces,peoplepainttheeggsinmanycolorsandholdegg-balancingcompetitions.Theythinkspecialgravitationalforces(引力)canhelpeggsstandontheirends.Actuallyyoucanbalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear,haveatryforfun.64．_________________________________________65．_________________________________________easilystoplikepartpunishourrightdangerfindbeforetheykillThisyearadisease(疾病)brokeout.Itwascausedbyanewcoronavirus(新冠疾病).Wehaveneverseenit66．.Scientistshave67．thatthevirusprobablycamefrombats(蝙蝠).Theycancarrymorethan60viruses,includingtheworld'sdeadliest(最致命的)viruses,suchasEbolaandSARS.Otherwildanimals68．snakesandhedgehogsarealsohostsofmanyviruses.AccordingtoLiveScience,batscanflyandspreadvirusesfartherandmore69．thanotheranimals.Therehavebeenrulesforpeopleto70．eatingwildanimals.However,the71．isnotjustineatingthem,butalsointouchingthem.Peoplewhohunt(猎取),72．,selloreattheseanimalshavetheriskofbecominginfected(感染).Keepingwildanimalsaspetsorselling73．oftheirbodiesalsocreatesrisksforhumans.Itisnot74．todoit.Protectingwildanimalsisprotecting75．.Tradingwildanimalsshouldbebanned.Let'sstartfromnowon!CaoYuanwasbornin1996.Ashewasayoungkid,helikedtolearnonhisown.Hewas试卷第15页，总15页\nnotafraidofaskingdifficultquestions.Hespenttwoyearsfinishinghismiddleandhighschoolclasses.Attheageof14,hestartedtakingclassesatauniversity.AlthoughCaoisyoung，heshowsmaturity(成熟)beyondhisage.Whenhewas24,hepublished(发表)twopapersinNatureonMay6th.Natureisoneofthetopsciencemagazinesintheworld.Manyscientistsdreamofpublishingtheirpapersinit.Butitisreallyhard.Onehastomakeaveryimportantdiscovery.Cao'spapersareaboutgraphene(石墨烯)—thethinnestandstrongestintheworld.Scientistsfirstdiscovereditin2004.However,Caofoundthatsometimesgraphenecanchange.Itcanchangebetweenasuperconductor(超导体)—amaterialthatconductselectricity(导电),andanconductor(绝缘体)—amaterialthatdoesn'tconductelectricity.Withit,scientistscanfindcheaperandeasierwaystouseelectricity.NowCaoisadoctoralstudentstudyingatMIT.Heisn'tafraidoffailureinhiswork."HeJustrolleduphissleeves(袖子)andwentonworking."76．WhatdidCaoYuanliketodowhenhewasakid?_________________________________________77．WheredidCaoYuanpublishtwopapersonMay6th?_________________________________________78．WhydomanyscientistsdreamofpublishingtheirpapersinNature?_________________________________________79．Whendidscientistsfirstdiscovergraphene?_________________________________________80．IsCaoYuanafraidoffailure?_________________________________________Doyouoftenfeelanxious(焦虑的)?Doyoualwayshavetoomuchpressure?Ifyouransweris"Yes",herearesomewaystostaypositive(乐观).试卷第15页，总15页\nInputlessinformationReadingtoomuchtheunbelievableinformationcanmakeyouworried.Besuretogetyourinformationfrombelievablesources(来源).Rumors(谣言)canalsomakeyoufeelanxious.ExerciseExercisenotonlyhelpsyouimproveyourimmunity(免疫力),butalsohelpsyoureleaseyouranxiety.Youcantakepartinmanyoutdooractivities,suchasplayingbasketball,swimmingandrunning.Atthesametime,youmaytrysomeindooractivitieslikeyoga,taichiorothersyouenjoy.WriteortalkTrytowritesomeexperiencestorecordyourtruefeelings.Throughwriting,youcanunderstandyourselfbetter.Youcanalsotalkwithatrustedfriend,familymemberorteacher.Tellthemyourfeelings.BecreativeShowyourimaginationthroughcreativeactivities.Forexample,youcanpaintpicturestomakeyourselfrelaxed.Ifyouenjoymusic,youcanwritesongs.Don'tbeafraidtoshareyourworkswithothers.Itmayhelpyoutohaveagoodmood(心情).Don'tcomparewithothersIfyoucomparewithothers,youmayfeelthatyouarenotperfect.Thatmakesyoufeelstressedout.Remembertobeyourself.Title81．Inputlessinformation★Ifyougetthe82．,youwillfeelworried.★Rumorscanalsomakeyoufeelanxious.83．★Bothindoorandoutdooractivitiescanbegoodforyouhealth.Writeortalk★Youcanrecordyourtruefeelingsto84．试卷第15页，总15页\n★Youcanalsotellyourfeelingstoapersonwhoyoutrust.Becreative★Youcanpaintpicturesandwritesongtomakeyourselfrelaxed.★Itisagoodway85．.Itmayhelpyoutohaveagoodmood.Don'tcomparewithother★Remembertobeyourself.86．根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。为了方便孩子学习，现在许多家长在孩子就读的高中附近求租房子。假设你是一位家长，名叫杨辉，想求租房子。所需条件：①第二高中附近②有两个房间③租金每月800元。联系方式：1596876xxxx。请你根据以上信息写一则求租广告。参考词：租货rentAnAdforRenting________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________87．根据要求完成大作文。词数：80-100词。2020年是不平凡的一年，每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助。我们应该懂得感恩与回报。中考结束后，学校计划在7月25日组织一次"走进社区，做一天志愿者"活动。活动地点：新华社区(XinhuaCommunity)；集合时间：上午8:30；集合地点：学校门口。提示：clearout…,water…,handoutmasks,giveaway…visit…,takefoodto…请根据以上信息，以AOne-dayvolunteerJob为题写一篇短文谈谈你们的活动安排。试卷第15页，总15页\n要求：①语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。②用到所有提示信息并进行适当发挥。③文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。④短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。AOne-dayvolunteerJobAsmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldbethankfultopeoplewhohelpedus.Aftertheexam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethisactivitywillmakeuslearntogiveourlovetoeveryoneandsociety.试卷第15页，总15页\n\n参考答案1．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：很遗憾我们没有机会看2010年东京奥运会。考查名词。choice选择；chance机会；reason理由；place地方。此处用短语havenochancetodo表示“没有机会做某事”。故选B。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你什么时候帮我做调查，今天还是明天？——哪一天都可以。我这两天有空。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据上文“todayortomorrow”可知，在今天和明天中选择一天，结合下文“_isOK”可知，我这两天有空，所以哪一天都可以，故此处应用either表示“两者中任何一个”。故选C。3．D【解析】【详解】句意：过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。考查介词辨析。through穿越，横穿，强调在物体内部穿过；over在……上方，强调在物体上方；into进入；across穿过，强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，过马路时不要使用手机，故应用介词across，即goacross表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。答案第23页，总23页\n4．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们的语文老师如此的有耐心以至于每个学生都喜欢她。考查形容词。patient有耐心的；lucky幸运的；shy害羞的；busy忙碌的。根据“eachstudentslikesher”可知此处表达这个老师有耐心，用形容词patient。故选A。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；train训练；warn提醒；show展示。根据语境可知，父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。故选C。6．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：虽然她很小，但她能照顾好自己。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是让步关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。7．B【解析】答案第23页，总23页\n【分析】【详解】句意：——简，我昨天看到你母亲了。——不可能是她。她正在国外工作。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能，是can’t的过去式。根据“Sheisworkingabroad”可知此处是否定的推测，表示“不可能”，用can’t。故选B。8．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他很懒，因此他几乎不做家务活，我们不应该学他。考查副词。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；probably可能；exactly准确地。根据“toolazy”可知此处表示“几乎不做家务活”用副词hardly。故选B。9．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Jim，我刚才说了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。考查动词时态。thinkabout思考，考虑；thoughtabout一般过去时；wasthinkingabout过去进行时；hasthoughtabout现在完成时。根据语境可知，问题使用了一般过去时态，答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。10．A【解析】答案第23页，总23页\n【分析】【详解】句意：当我们在今年年初有困难的时候，我们政府采取行动迅速解决了它们。考查动词短语。tookaction采取行动；tookoff起飞；tookin收留；tookplace发生。根据“tosolvethemquickly”可知此处用短语tookaction表示“采取行动解决困难”。故选A。11．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我没有做好工作。——不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。考查短语。asfor对于；intotal总共；inthatcase在那种情况下；afterall毕竟。根据“Nevermind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“you'vetriedyourbest”可知此处用短语afterall表示“毕竟，你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。12．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：生活到处充满爱，让我们享受生活吧。考查形容词短语。fullof充满；madeof由……制成；proudof自豪；afraidof害怕。根据Life和love可知此处表示“生活到处充满爱”，用短语befullof。故选A。13．D【解析】【分析】答案第23页，总23页\n【详解】句意：——王先生在我们学校很有名。——那是肯定的。他明天将接受记者的采访。考查时态和语态。interviews一般现在时主动语态；interviewed一般过去时主动语态；isinterviewed一般现在时被动语态；willbeinterviewed一般将来时被动语态。根据句意及byreporters可知，主语he和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系；又因为时间状语为tomorrow，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone，故选D。14．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？——当然，我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。whyyoubought你为什么买；whenyoubought你什么时候买的；whereyoubought你在哪买的；howmuchyoupaidfor你付了多少钱。根据答语Iboughtitonline可知，我在网上买的，故可推知问句是询问“在哪买的书”，故应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。15．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认为你能和你的新学生相处得好么？——当然，我善于应付年轻人。考查情景交际。noway没门；Ihopeso我希望如此；ofcourse当然；I’mafraidnot恐怕不会。根据“I'mgoodwithyoungpeople”可知此处表达的是很肯定，用ofcourse。故选C。16．G17．B18．A答案第23页，总23页\n19．D20．F【解析】【分析】这则对话主要是A昨晚在电影院没看到B，询问得知B在给笔友写信；A询问笔友来自哪里，她的长相；B觉得经常用英语写信给笔友可以提高英语，并计划今年暑假去悉尼，邀请A一起去；但是A要参加歌唱比赛去不了。16．句意：我正在给笔友写信。根据“Whatwereyoudoing?”，A询问B昨晚在做什么，此处B回答昨晚做的事，根据后文“Writingtoyourpenfriend”，可知此处与B给笔友写信有关。故选G。17．句意：她来自什么地方？根据“ShecomesfromSydney”，B介绍笔友来自悉尼，可知此处A在询问笔友来自什么地方，疑问词是where，B选项“Wheredoesshecomefrom”符合，故选B。18．句意：她长什么样？根据“Sheistallwithlongcurlybrownhair”，B描述笔友的外貌，可知此处A在询问她长什么样，A选项“Whatdoesshelooklike”符合，故选A。19．句意：你去过悉尼么？根据“No.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation”否定回答，可知此处是一般疑问句；B计划今年暑假去那里，可知此处询问是否去过，D选项“HaveyoueverbeentoSydney”符合。故选D。答案第23页，总23页\n20．句意：你想要和我一起去么？根据“Yes,I'dloveto.But…”是的，我想去，但是要参加唱歌比赛，可知B在询问A是否愿意和他一起去，F选项“Wouldyouliketogowithme”符合，故选F。21．B22．A23．D24．D25．C26．C27．D28．B29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国学校毕业舞会的基本情况。21．句意：学校毕业舞会是庆祝学校重要日子的正式聚会，如高中毕业或完成学校考试。race比赛；party聚会；meeting会议；notice通知。根据下文“Thepartycanstartontheway……”可知，学校毕业舞会是一个正式的聚会。故选B。22．答案第23页，总23页\n句意：毕业舞会通常在六月举行，大约在考试结束的时候。held举行；happened发生；entered进入；developed发展。根据语境可知，毕业舞会通常在六月举行。故选A。23．句意：舞会组织者为这次特别活动提供一切，包括气球、食物和音乐。something某些事物，一般用于肯定句中；anything某些事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有事情；everything一切，任何。根据下文“includingballoons,foodandmusic”可知，舞会组织者会为聚会提供一切。故选D。24．句意：但你需要自己准备衣服。product产品；address地址；textbook课本；clothes衣服。根据下文“girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels”可知，毕业舞会需要自己准备衣服。故选D。25．句意：年轻人喜欢盛装参加舞会。puton穿上；cleanup清理；dressup打扮；takedown取下。根据下文“girlschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels”可知，年轻人喜欢为舞会装扮。故选C。26．句意：男孩们通常穿西装配领带和漂亮的鞋子。in在……里面；for为了；with具有；of……的。根据语境可知，男孩们通常穿配有领带的西服，故此处应用介词with。故选C。27．句意：乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车来参加你的舞会是很受欢迎的。lonely孤独的；strange奇怪的；silent寂静的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“Somepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothes答案第23页，总23页\n…”可知，乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车参加舞会是非常受欢迎的。故选D。28．句意：有些人穿着最好的衣服在城里兜风，确保每个人都能看到他们。so因此，表结果；and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据语境可知，上文“人们穿着最好的衣服在城里驾驶”和下文“确保每个人都能看到他们”之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选B。29．句意：他们简单地在学期末举行一次学校聚会。really真正地；quickly快速地；simply简单地；slowly慢地。根据上文“Notlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn'thaveschoolproms.”可知，之前大部分英国学校并没有毕业舞会，他们只是简单地举行学校聚会。故选C。30．句意：很多家长认为舞会对孩子来说是一件很重要的事情。regard注意；report报道；lead领导；search搜寻。根据下文“Theysayithashadagreatinfluenceontheirkids”可知，许多家长把舞会认为是对孩子很重要的一件事，regard…as把……认为，固定短语。故选A。31．A32．B33．D34．C35．B【解析】【分析】答案第23页，总23页\n这是一篇应用文，文章用表格形式介绍了特别的扶手、新口罩，打印机以及机器人。31．细节理解题。根据“ Itishelpfulforoldpeople”可知扶手对老人来说很有帮助。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Wearingamask(口罩)isnotabigproblemforpeoplewithhearingproblems,…Thisnewmaskdesignisheretohelp…Peoplewithhearingproblemscanreadeachother'slips(嘴唇)andfacialexpressions.”可知新口罩让有听力问题的人和别人交流变得容易。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon'tlikethepattern(图案),youcanjustwashitoff.”可知不喜欢图案的话可以洗掉。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“InApril,2020,asupermarketinGermanystartedusingPeppertokeepcustomersapartfromeachother.Itcantellcustomerstokeeptheirdistance(距离)whileshopping”德国人在超市使用机器人来让购物的顾客之间保持距离。故选C。35．推理判断题。travelguide旅行指南；sciencemagazine科学杂志；historybook历史书；geographybook地理书。这篇文章用表格形式介绍了特别的扶手、新口罩，打印机以及机器人。可推知来自于科学方面的杂志。故选B。36．A37．B38．D39．C答案第23页，总23页\n40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鲍勃一开始射箭总是射不中目标，后来不断从失败中吸取教训、总结经验，最终成功得射中了目标的故事。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Onasunnyafternoon,Bobwenttoaparktotakewalks”可知，鲍勃在一个阳光明媚的下午，去公园散步。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hesawonewomanpickupanarrowandshootitaftertakingamomenttoaim”可知，一个女人在花时间瞄准之后射了一支箭。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Butthearrowmissedthetargetandstuckstraightinthegrass”可知，鲍勃用尽所有的力气射出第一支箭，但是他最终失败了。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据第三、四段“Hefocused(使集中)hiseyesonthetargetandshotthearrowwithallofhisstrength…Heshotthreemorearrows…butdecidedtotakeonemoreshot”可知，鲍勃那天下午一共射了五支箭。故选C。40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Butifwefocusononethingatatimeandlearnfromfailure,wecansucceedintheend”及全文内容可知，本文主要通过鲍勃射箭一事，向我们说明：从失败中吸取教训，我们定能成功。故选D。41．B42．A43．C44．B45．D【解析】答案第23页，总23页\n【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了以上海为首的城市正在积极地实行垃圾分类政策，我们每个人都应参与到垃圾分类中来。41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghaiisthefirstcitytocarryout(实施)strictrulesongarbagesorting”可知，上海是第一个严格实施垃圾分类政策的城市。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第一段“PeopleinShanghaiknowthatgarbageissortedintofourcategories(类别)—recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste”可知，垃圾分类包括：可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾和湿垃圾。故选A。43．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan”可知，如果垃圾分类不当，最高可处罚款200元，故划线部分fined意为“罚款”。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesinourcountry”可知，到2020年底，我国46个城市将建成垃圾分类系统。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sincetherulestookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreduced”及最后一段“Everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartingarbagesorting”可知，上海自从实行垃圾分类政策，垃圾总量明显减少，我们每个人都应该积极实行垃圾分类，故实行垃圾分类是必要的。故选D。46．A47．C48．A49．D50．C【解析】【分析】答案第23页，总23页\n本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些网络资源，如网络博物馆、网络音乐会、网络图书馆，这些网络资源让我们的生活丰富多彩。46．细节理解题。根据第一段“…aswearelivingintheInternetera(网络时代).Herearesomegreatonlineresources(资源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful”可知，因为我们生活在网络时代，所以我们有丰富多彩的生活。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsite…anexhibitionaboutConfucius(孔子)isgoingonrightnow.”可知，如果你想了解孔子的一些事情，你可以登录中国国家博物馆的网站。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据第五段“…‘I'mWithYou'onSinaWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!”可知，在新浪微博你可以找到你最喜欢的歌手。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Onlinemuseums…Onlineconcerts…Onlinelibraries”可知，文章提到了网络博物馆、网络音乐会、网络图书馆等网络资源，唯独没有提到“网络学校”。故选D。50．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Herearesomegreatonlineresources(资源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些网络资源，如网络博物馆、网络音乐会、网络图书馆。故“网络资源”可作为本文标题。故选C。51．Howaboutyourvacation52．Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday53．Letmehavealook54．Ok,Iwillhaveatry55．Canyouteachmehowtomakecakes【解析】【分析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B谈论各自的假期生活，B最后向A请教如何做蛋糕。答案第23页，总23页\n51．根据上文Longtimenosee和下文Prettygood.可知此处是A询问B的假期过得怎么样，询问对方的近况可用Howabout提问。故答案为Howaboutyourvacation.52．根据下文Ionlystudiedallday.可知此处是A询问B假期做了什么事情，对事物提问应用疑问词what，且时态应为一般过去时，故应把助动词did提前。故答案为Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday.53．根据上文there'ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.及语境可知B表示自己的眼睛出了问题，故此处应为A表示“让我看一看”，应用祈使句句式letsbdosth。故答案为Letmehavealook.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）54．根据上文Youshoulddoeyeexercisestwiceadayandexamineyoureyesintime.可知A向B介绍了关于眼睛保健的建议，故此处应为B表示“会接受A的建议”。故答案为Ok,Iwillhaveatry.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）55．根据下文Sure.Icanteachyou.可知此处应是B询问A是否能教自己做蛋糕，故可用情态动词can引导一般疑问句，疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为Canyouteachmehowtomakecakes.56．Tobehonest【解析】【分析】【详解】“说实在的”为tobehonest，通常放在句首，在句中作独立成分，另外句首首字母要大写，故答案为Tobehonest。57．keepcalm【解析】【分析】【详解】分析句子知，空出缺少“保持冷静”，其英语为keepcalm答案第23页，总23页\n；情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填keepcalm。58．paysattentionto【解析】【分析】【详解】根据句意可知，这里考查短语payattentionto…，意为“注意，关注”。句中always意为“总是”，常和一般现在时搭配使用，主语LiMing是第三人称单数，谓语动词应变为三单形式。故答案为paysattentionto。59．dependon【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长。dependon依靠，依赖，动词短语，情态动词shouldn't后应用其原形。故答案为dependon。60．growup【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，长大后你想成为一名医生吗。growup长大，动词短语。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，结合语境可知，从句也应为一般现在时，从句主语you为第二人称，故此处应用其原形。故答案为growup。61．Aslongashecomestomorrow,Iwilltellhimthegoodnews.【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。故本句可用aslongas引导条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时willdo答案第23页，总23页\n，从句为一般现在时，从句主语he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用其单三形式。故答案为Aslongashecomestomorrow,Iwilltellhimthegoodnews.62．Howlonghavetheybeenfriends?【解析】【详解】问多久应用howlong提问，所在句子为现在完成时have/has+done，且句中动词要用持续性动词，所以“做朋友”为befriends，be过去分词为been，又因为主语为they，助动词用have，故答案为Howlonghavetheybeenfriends?63．You’dbetterkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.【解析】【分析】【详解】根据句意可知，这句话主语为you，谓语部分可以使用句型hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，表示提建议；keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”；takeexercise动词短语，“锻炼”；everyday每天，是时间状语。故答案为You’dbetterkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.64．今年适逢3月20号。65．在中国，春天是外出和放风筝的最佳时间。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国的二十四节气之一——春分。64．fallon落在……上，固定短语。fallon+日期，适逢某日，正当某日。故答案为今年适逢3月20号。答案第23页，总23页\n65．gooutside外出；flykites放风筝；thebesttime最佳时间，表最高级。故答案为在中国，春天是外出和放风筝的最佳时间。66．before67．found68．like69．easily70．stop71．danger72．kill73．parts74．right75．ourselves【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新冠肺炎的病毒来源，同时呼吁我们保护野生动物，拒绝猎杀、贩卖、食用野生动物。66．句意：我们之前从来没见过它。根据上文“Thisyearadisease(疾病)brokeout.Itwascausedbyanewcoronavirus”可知，今年爆发的新冠肺炎，我们之前从没见过，故此处应为副词before从前，在句中作状语。故答案为before。答案第23页，总23页\n67．句意：科学家们已经发现这种病毒可能来自蝙蝠。根据语境可知，科学家们发现这种病毒可能来自蝙蝠。find发现，动词，本句为现在完成时，故此处应用其过去分词形式。故答案为found。68．句意：其他野生动物如蛇和刺猬也是许多病毒的宿主。根据语境可知，其它野生动物比如蛇和刺猬也是许多病毒的宿主，故此处应为介词like“比如”表示列举。故答案为like。69．句意：根据《美国生命科学网》，蝙蝠比其他动物飞得更远，传播病毒更容易。根据语境可知，蝙蝠比其他动物传播病毒更容易，故此处应为副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词spread。故答案为easily。70．句意：已经有规定禁止人们吃野生动物。根据语境可知，已经有规定禁止人们吃野生动物。stop阻止，停止，动词，与空前的to构成动词不定式，此处应用其原形。故答案为stop。71．句意：然而，危险不仅仅是吃它们，还有触摸它们。根据语境可知，不仅是吃它们有危险，触摸它们也有危险。本句缺少主语，结合语境可知空格处应为名词danger危险，不可数名词。故答案为danger。72．句意：猎杀、贩卖或食用这些动物的人有被感染的危险。根据句中“hunt(猎取).____,selloreat”及语境可知，猎杀、贩卖或食用这些动物的人有被感染的风险。kill杀害，动词，句中or连接并列成分，故此处与hunt、sell、eat答案第23页，总23页\n等都为动词原形。故答案为kill。73．句意：把野生动物当作宠物或出售它们的身体部位也会给人类带来危险。根据句中“____oftheirbodies”可知，此处为of所有格，故空格处应为名词。结合语境可知，出售它们的身体部位也会给人类带来危险。part部分，可数名词，根据空格后bodies可知，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为parts。74．句意：这样做是不对的。根据语境可知，猎杀、贩卖、食用野生动物以及将野生动物当做宠物的这些做法都是不正确的。right对的，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为right。75．句意：保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。根据语境可知，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，此处应用其反身代词ourselves我们自己。故答案为ourselves。76．Helikedtolearnonhisown.77．InNature.78．BecauseNatureisoneofthetopsciencemagazinesintheworld.79．In2004.80．No,heisn’t.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述曹原发表了两篇关于石墨烯的论文在《自然》杂志上的故事。答案第23页，总23页\n76．根据第一段“Ashewasayoungkid,helikedtolearnonhisown”可知当曹原还是孩子的时候，喜欢自学。故答案为Helikedtolearnonhisown.77．根据第二段“Whenhewas24,hepublished(发表)twopapersinNatureonMay6th”可知是在《自然》杂志上发表了两篇论文。故答案为InNature.78．回答why提出的疑问，用because引出原因。根据第二段“Natureisoneofthetopsciencemagazinesintheworld.Manyscientistsdreamofpublishingtheirpapersinit”，《自然》是世界上顶级科学杂志之一，很多科学家梦想着在上面发表论文。故答案为BecauseNatureisoneofthetopsciencemagazinesintheworld.79．根据倒数第三段“Scientistsfirstdiscovereditin2004”可知科学家在2004年第一次发现石墨烯。故答案为In2004.80．一般疑问句用yes或者no来回答。根据“Heisn'tafraidoffailureinhiswork”可知他不害怕失败。故答案为No，heisn’t.81．Waystostaypositive82．unbelievableinformation83．Exercise84．understandyourselfbetter85．toshareyourworkswithothers答案第23页，总23页\n【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍保持乐观态度的五种方法。81．句意：保持乐观态度的方法。根据“herearesomewaystostaypositive”可知文章主要讲述的是保持乐观态度的方法，标题可概括为Waystostaypositive。故答案为Waystostaypositive。82．句意：如果你得到不可靠的信息，你会感到担忧。根据“Readingtoomuchtheunbelievableinformationcanmakeyouworried”如果阅读太多不可靠的信息，会让你感觉忧虑。定冠词the后面填名词unbelievableinformation。故答案为unbelievableinformation。83．句意：锻炼。根据第三段“Exercisenotonlyhelpsyouimproveyourimmunity,butalsohelpsyoureleaseyouranxiety.Youcantakepartinmanyoutdooractivities…Atthesametime,youmaytrysomeindooractivities”可知此处讲述的是锻炼能减轻你的焦虑，室内和室外活动都可以，此处填名词exercise,首字母e大写。故答案为Exercise。84．句意:你可以记录你的真实感情来更好的懂得自己。根据“Trytowritesomeexperiencestorecordyourtruefeelings.Throughwriting,youcanunderstandyourselfbetter.”试着写一些自己的经历来记录你的真实感情，通过写作来更好的懂得自己。此空为不定式表目的。故答案为understandyourselfbetter。85．答案第23页，总23页\n句意：和别人分享你作品是一个好方法。根据“Don'tbeafraidtoshareyourworkswithothers.Itmayhelpyoutohaveagoodmood”不要害怕和别人分享你的作品，这能帮助你有一个好心情。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“和别人分享你作品是一个好方法”，此处用toshareyourworkswithothers。故答案为toshareyourworkswithothers。86．例文：AnAdforRentingIwanttorentahousewithtworooms.It’sbettertobenearNo.2HighSchool.Ihopetherentcouldbe800yuanamonthsothatIcanaffordit.Ifyouhaveone,pleasecontactYangHuiat1596876xxxx.Thankyou!【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示介绍租房的条件及自己的联系方式。2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。介绍租房的条件叙述完整且条理清晰。3.高分亮点：短语：wantto;rentahouse;sothat;contactsb.at。句型：Ihope…宾语从句；it做形式主语的句子；sothat引导的目的状语从句。87．例文：AOne-dayvolunteerJobAsmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldbethankfultopeoplewhohelpedus.Aftertheexam,ourschoolplanstoorganizeanactivityof"goingintothecommunityandbeingavolunteerforone答案第23页，总23页\nday".ThisactivitywillbeheldinXinhuaCommunityandwearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateat8:30a.m.onJuly25.Firstly,wewillhelpcleanerscleanoutthegarbagetomakesurethecommunitytidyandbeautiful.Secondly,wewillarrangesomestudentsgiveawaywaterandhandoutmaskstopeoplewhoworkundertheburningsun.What’smore,wewillvisittheagedinthecommunityandtakefoodtothem.It’snecessaryforustotakeanactivepartinsuchvolunteeractivities.Throughthisactivity,ourlifewillbemoremeaningful.Ihopethisactivitywillmakeuslearntogiveourlovetoeveryoneandsociety.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.本文是一篇话题作文。学校计划在7月25日组织一次"走进社区，做一天志愿者"活动，要求以“一天的志愿者工作”为题写一篇关于活动安排的文章。内容需包括活动时间、活动地点以及具体的活动内容，注意题干中提示的词汇需要全部运用，在此基础上可适当拓展。根据题目要求可知，本文时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题。2.例文点评：本文结构紧凑，逻辑清晰。首段开门见山，点明志愿活动的时间及地点；第二段介绍志愿活动的具体安排，如打扫卫生、分发口罩、看望老人等；第三段主要介绍活动的意义。该文要点齐全，语句通顺，让人一目了然。文章使用了正确的时态和人称，符合表达的需要。3.高分亮点：短语：plantodosth；cleanout；makesure；giveaway；handout；takeanactivepartin。句型：who引导的定语从句；It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth。答案第23页，总23页