初中英语中考话题专项复习（计划与安排）

中考英语话题专项复习（计划与安排）一、素材积累【常用话题词汇和表达】plan(～todosth.)，volunteer(～todosth.)，visit，help，clean，plant，organize，activity，goal，leaveschool，graduatefrom，planttrees，dosomecleaning，make…beautiful，giveaway，callon，wanttodosth.，hopetodosth.，decidetodosth.，spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.，haveabetterfuture，livehappily，wishsb.goodluck[开头句]1.Thesummer/winterholidayiscoming.2.Heresmyplanfor….3.Myclassmatesdecided/madeadecisiontohelpthepeopleinthenursinghome.4.Iwillstartmynewlifeinanewschool.NowIdliketosharemyplanwithyou.[中间句]1.Weplantotakeabusto…2.Imgoingtohaveagoodrestandrelaxmyself.3.Ifpossible,Idliketogoto…foravisitof….4.Wearegoingtomeetat…at7:00on….5.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou….6.Ihaventmadeupmymindwhethertogoskatingornot.7.Itlltakeabout…togettherebybus.[结尾句]1.ImsurethatIcandobetterinthecomingschoolyear.2.Letsmakeaplanforthecomingvacationtogether.3.Thisismyweekend,likeit?4.Imsurethisvacationwillbethebestoneforme.Letmetry!二、佳句欣赏与运用◆计划安排类Withthesummerholidayapproaching，Ihavemadeupmymindtodosomethingtochangemylife.Thesummervacationiscoming.Imgoingtospendtimewithmyfamily/friends…Weshouldlearntomakeaplanbeforewestarttodosomething.ImgoingtodomybesttogetgoodgradessothatIcouldgotocollegetogetgoodeducation.[仿写]我要坚持练习画画，以便我能就读艺术学院。Iwillkeeppracticingdrawing/paintingsothatIcangotoanartcollege.Iwilldevelopsomegoodhabitssuchasarrivingatschoolearlyandlisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass.[仿写]我将养成按时完成作业的好习惯。Iwilldevelopagoodhabitoffinishingmyhomeworkontime.Iplantotakemorephysicalexercisetobuildupmybody.◆志愿者服务类Wellmakemeaningfulposterstohelppeopleknowourcitybetter.IoftenvisitChildrensHospitaltocheerthesickkidsup.4\nIllgivemoneytocharitiestohelppeopleintrouble.Myclassmatedecidestoworkintheoldpeopleshome.Allinall，wecanbenefitalotbytakingpartinthevoluntarywork.[仿写]我经常参加保护动物的活动。Ioftentakepartintheactivitiesofprotectinganimals.Itsagoodchanceforustodevelopnotonlyasenseofresponsibilitybutalsoourworkability.◆梦想类Holdontoyourdreamandnevergiveup.IbelievethatIwillhaveabrightfutureaheadofme.IhaveadreamthatIcanbeateacherintenyears.Idreamofbeingascientistinthefuture.[仿写]我梦想能够有一天飞上月球。Idreamofflyingtothemoononeday.Ihaveastrongdesiretobecomeavolunteer.Inordertoachievemydreamofbecomingawriter，Ineedtodomorereadingaswellaswriting.Aslongasweworkhard，wewillachieveourdreams.三、典例剖析亲爱的同学，初中的学习生活即将结束，接下来你将有两个月的轻松假期。有的同学计划去旅游；有的安排走亲访友；有的想要上网(surftheInternet)、看电视、听音乐；有的在娱乐休息之余打算读些书、学点生活技能、参加一些实践活动；还有的……那么你想好做什么了吗？请根据下列提示，用英文写出你的假期计划。词数：80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。提示：1.Whatareyougoingtodo?2.Howareyougoingtoplanyouractivities?Why?3.Whatdoyouexpectyourcomingholidaywillbelike?Thesummervacationiscoming.Imgoingto...[审题指导]这是一篇介绍假期计划的作文，写作时应用一般将来时(如will/begoingto)，以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。可采用三段式写作：第一段交代暑假准备做什么；第二段具体介绍假期活动安排；第三段表达对假期的期待。注意第二段是重难点写作部分，叙述时，注意运用恰当的逻辑词或关联词，将活动安排合理地串联起来。[写作导图]4\n[作文失分点与高级句型]◎失分点“假期计划”类是学生比较熟悉的话题。结合此篇作文来说，易失分的地方主要有：1.介绍具体的假期计划时，不能拓展思维，不知写什么；2.有的同学想法很多，但是不知如何布局，缺乏条理性；3.句式表达简短、单一，一提起将来时，只知道运用begoingto和will结构。建议学生平时养成运用长句(如增加时间状语、运用复合句)表达英语的习惯。这样有助于提升作文档次，增加作文分数。◎高级句型1.IwanttoclimbtheGreatWall.Iwanttogetsomeexercise.(用“by＋doing”的结构将两句合并为一句)2.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingforeigners.IwanttopracticespeakingEnglishwiththem.(用because将两句合并为一句)[佳作欣赏]Thesummervacationiscoming.ImgoingtoBeijingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestforvacation.Iplantostaythereforaweek.Onthefirstday,IllvisittheGreatWalltobe“atrueman”.AndIalsowanttogetsomeexercisebyclimbingit.Onthesecondday,ImgoingtovisittheTiananmenSquare.IamlookingforwardtomeetingforeignersbecauseIwanttopracticespeakingEnglishwiththem.Inthefollowingfourdays,IllspendtwodayslearningtoplaytheguitarintheChildrensPalaceandanothertwodaysstayingatthehotelforagoodrest.Onthelastday,Illtakeatrainhome.IhopeIcanhaveahappyandrelaxingvacation.[名师点评]整篇文章内容完整，层次分明。第一段开门见山，点明主题：“我”打算去北京游览名胜；第二段具体介绍了活动安排；第三段表达了对假期的期待。值得一提的是，第二段在布局上，按照时间顺序将活动安排合理地组织在了一起。而且，第二段中运用的短语(如getsomeexercise，lookforwardto,practicedoing等)和句式结构(如todo作目的状语，by＋doing,because从句等)，短句与长句的交替使用，不仅体现了作者深厚的语言功底，而且使得文章不平庸，富有可读性。四、实战演练某网站正在举行以“MyDream”为主题的英语作文大赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括：1.你的梦想是什么？2.为什么会有这样的梦想？(至少1个理由)3.你有什么优点或爱好？(至少1点)4.为了实现梦想，你觉得自己目前需要做什么？(至少1点)要求：1.短文应包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.短文中不得出现自己的姓名和学校名；3.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。MyDreamIthinkeveryoneshouldhaveadream.Adreamcanpushyouahead.MydreamistobecomeatourguidewhenIgrowup.WhydoIwanttobeaguide?Firstofall，Iliketravelingverymuch.Maybebeingatourguideisthebestchoice.IfIbecomeaguide，Icantravelallaroundtheworldtoknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.Second，Ilikemakingfriends.IfIworkasaguide，Icanmakelotsoffriendsallovertheworld.Itmaybegreat.4\nIknowitsnoteasytobeagoodguide.SofromnowonIllworkhardatschooltolearnasmuchaspossibleandlearnhowtothinkforothers.Thereisasayingthat“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”IamsuremydreamwillcometrueonedayifIworkhard.思路点拨1.体裁：说明文2.人称：以第一人称为主3.时态：以一般现在时为主4.段落布局：四段式写作，开头和结尾已给出，学生需写作第二段和第三段内容；第二段需包含提示内容第1～3点；第三段描述为实现梦想所作的努力(提示内容第4点)。4