初中英语2022中考重点单词词性转换专项练习（两组共254个，附参考答案）

2022中考英语重点单词词性转换练习班级考号姓名总分（一）1.chemistryn．化学→____________adj.化学的；与化学有关的2.pronouncev．发音→____________n．发音；读音3.expressv．表达；表示→____________n．表情；表示；表达方式4.discoverv．发现→____________n．发现；发觉★5.createv．创造；创建→__________(过去式/过去分词)→____________adj.有创造力的，创造性的★6.stealv．偷；窃取→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★7.layv．放置；安放；产卵；下蛋→____________(过去式/过去分词)8.liev．存在；处于；平躺→____________(过去式)★→____________(过去分词)9.punishv．处罚；惩罚→____________n．处罚；刑罚10.centern．中心→____________adj.中心的；中央的★11.humorn．幽默→____________adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的12.suggestv．建议；提议→____________n．建议；提议★13.requirev．要求→____________n．所需的(或所要的)东西14.failv．不及格；失败；未能做到→____________n．失败★15.introducev．介绍→____________n．介绍★16.politeadj.有礼貌的；客气的→____________adv.礼貌地；客气地★→____________adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的17.silentadj.沉默的；不说话的→____________n．沉默；缄默18.absentadj.缺席；不在→____________n．缺席，缺乏；没有19.exactadj.精确的→____________adv.确切地；精确地★20.chopstickn．筷子→____________(pl.)21.glassn．眼镜→____________(pl.)22.leafn．叶子；叶→____________(pl.)23.nationn．国家；民族→____________adj.国家的；民族的→____________adj.国际的24.customn．风俗；习俗→____________n．顾客；客户★25.heron．英雄；男主角→____________(pl.)26.producev．生产；制造→____________n．产品；制品27.livev．活；居住；生活→____________adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的★28.translatev．翻译→____________n．翻译→____________n．译员；翻译家29.suddenadj.突然的→____________adv.突然地30.poemn．诗→____________n．诗人31.valuen．价值；重要性→____________adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的32.wolfn．狼→____________(pl.)33.energyn．能量→____________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的34.regretv．懊悔；感到遗憾→____________(过去式/过去分词)★35.educatev．教育→____________n．教育→____________adj.教育的；有教育意义的★36.choosev．选择；挑选→____________n．选择；挑选★→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)37.electricityn．电力；电流→____________adj.电子的；电子设备的38.directv．指挥；导演→____________n．导演；部门负责人39.stickv．粘贴；将……刺入→____________(过去式/过去分词)8\n40.shutv．关闭；关上→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)41.painn．疼痛→____________adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的42.totaln．&adj.总数，合计；总的→____________adv.完全地；全部地；整个地43.behavev．表现；行为→____________n．行为；举止★44.bankn．银行→____________n．银行家45.wealthn．财富→____________adj.富裕的；富有的46.officen．办公室→____________n．军官；官员★→____________adj.官方的；正式的47.ringv．(钟、铃等)鸣；响→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★48.burnv.着火；燃烧→____________(过去式/过去分词)49.believev．相信；认为→____________n．相信；信仰→____________adj.可相信的；可信任的★50.advantagen．优点；有利条件→____________(反义词)不利条件；缺点51.harmn．伤害；危害→____________adj.有害的★→____________adj.无害的；无恶意的52.lawn．法律→____________n．律师53.thirstn．渴；口渴→____________adj.渴望的；口渴的54.instructv．指导；命令→____________n．指示；命令（二）1.It’s_________formetoworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime.(possible)2.Themorehesaid,the____________wefelt.(angry)3.Thephotos____________ontheGreatWalllookverynice.(take)4.Everybodyknows____________comesfirst.(health)5.Afterawhilethelittledogcameto____________.(it)6.Inwhichyeardidyourparentsget____________.(marry)7.Keepquiet!Youarespeakingtoo____________.(noise)8.Hisfriendmadeitworkby_____________theScubamachine.(invent)9.Theboysscoredinthe____________minuteofthefirsthalf.(twenty-six)10.Becareful____________friendswithbadboys.(notmake)11.Hewasthesecond_____________atthemeetingandIwasthefirst.(speak)12.Her______________soundsgoodbutit’shardtotryout.(decide)13.Thestory____________onarealpersonisverymoving.(base)14.Afterthemouth–to–mouthbreathing,theSARSpatientscamebackto__________.(them)15.Thereismuch_______inthetown.You’dbetternotgoin.(foggy)16.____________,hemissedthelastbus.(luck)17.The__________youeat,thebetteryou’llbe.(health)18.Two__________oftheearthiscoveredbywater.(three)19.It’ssaidthathe’shadthemachine_________.(check)20.Childrenwereexcitedtoseethe_________oftheplanttheygrew.(appear)21.Therearenomachine_____________peopletostayunderwaterforalongtimeatthattime.(allow)22.Ourteacherhasagood_______________(know)ofcomputers.23.Ina____________result,theboyswerebeatenbythegirls.(surprise)24.Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain___________awayforfiveminutes.(be)25.________(where)yougo,I’llrightbeherewaitingforyou!26.It’ssaidthathisfatherisoneofthegreatestjournalists______.(live)27.Themeattastes____________good.(terrible)8\n28.Thebooks_________fromthelibraryshouldbereturnedontime.(borrow)29.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenyouand_________.(I)30.Childrenareinterestedin__________computergames.(play)31.How________heisdoinghishomework!Icanhardlyunderstandit.(care)32.Themenfelloffthemotorbikeand________ontheground.(lie)33.Iwantmyruler.Idon’twant_______.(someoneelse)34.Hurryup!Therearetenmorewindows____________.(clean)35.Childrenunder1.2min___________arenotallowedtocomein.(high)36.Hismothercuttheappleintotwo__________.(half)37.LittleTomhadhisleftleg_____________onhiswayhome.(break)38.KateaskedtheGreenstohelp____________tosomefriedchicken.(them)39.What’sanotherwayofsaying___________.(bike)40.Idon’tthinkthelanguageworth__________.(study)41.Thefossilsofdinosaurs__________bythescientistsareonshowinthismuseum.(discover)42.Edisonwasoneofthegreatest__________intheworld.(invent)43.In________countries,themostimportantholidayisChristmas.(west)44.__________hesays,youmustlistentohimclearly.(what)45.Thepicturebookmadethebabyvery____________.(interest)46.Thecottonsweaters__________therefeelcomfortableandsoft.(hang)47.ChinaandIndiaare___________developedcountries.(little)48.BeijingUniversity________ahundredyearsago.(found)49.Couldyoupleasefillinyour________informationhere?(person)50.Suchanoldmancan’tbeleftathomeby___________.(him)51.After____________offthings,theywenttoTianAnMenSquareinahurry.(drop)52.Iwastoldthere_________twelvemonthsinayearwhenIwasyoung.(be)53.It’sstill________________whobrokethewindow.(know)54.Theinjectiongivenbythenursewasn’t___________atall.(pain)55.Thanksfor__________metoyourparty.(invite)56.Whentheygottotheairport,theplane__________fiveminutesbefore.(takeoff)57.XiaoLi’sdoghas_________fornearlytwomonths.(die)58.Ihaveworkedinthesupermarketsinceit________.(open)59.Tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttimeis________forme.Pleasegivemesomemoretime.(possible)60.Bythetimewegotthere,thebasketballmatch________onfortenminutes.(be)61.Bytheendoflastmonth,WangPing________morethan1000Englishwords.(learn)62.Hermotherisa___________doctor.(child)63.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine__________aday.(two).64.Thegirlistoo__________towinthecompetition.(confidence)65.Theywakeuptheotherfamilymembers,___________“MerryChristmas.”(call)66.Iprefertoreadratherthan___________idle.(sit)67.InAmericanyoucanbuya__________caraslittleas300dollars.(use)68.Iprefertowalkthereinsteadof__________bybus.(go)69.Miyokoclickedonthescreen,andaformappearedforhertofillinher____________information.(person)70.Youare____________abouthim.(mistake)71.Wehadourpictures__________inthemiddleofthesquare.(take)72.Wecan’thavethecar_________.(stop)8\n73.His____________speechmadeusalot.(excite)74.Hegotnothingin_______________forherkindness.(reward)75.He____________ofhissickness.(heal)76.Theirhenhas_____________twoeggstoday.(lay)77.LiLeihasgotsomebooksabout_____________.(chemist)78.Thepolicemanhelpedthemothertofindthe_________boy.(lose)79.Ifit_________(rain)nextSunday,wewon’thaveafootballmatch.80.Beijingersaretrue_________totheworld.(friend)81.Ofalltheteachersinourschool,MrLitalks_________butdoesmost.(little)82.Ican’tfindmypen,IthinkI__________(lose)it.83.Ifoundmybike___________.(miss)84.Weareall_____________ofthewinner.(pride)85.Thebabywascrying_______________.(noise)86.Wecan’tlive__________airorwater.(with)87.MissZhangasksustohaveagroup___________(discuss).88.Thebottleis____________withmilk.(fill)89.Soonhefellfast____________.(sleep)90.FatherChristmasisn’ta_________person.Inyourfamily,FatherChristmasis____________yourfather.(real)91.Thechildrenplaygamesontheplayground,___________happysongs.(sing)92.Hecouldn’twait___________theresultoftheresultoftheEnglishexam.(know)93.Therewasnoenoughtime___________(visit)theGreatWall.94.Theysteppedintotheclassroom,_________(sing)and_________(jump).95.Computersarenow____________(wide)usedallovertheworld.96.Pleasecuttheappleinto_______.(half)97.Therearealotofforeign____________(travel)onthetrain98.Bananas___________(grow)inthesouthofChina.99.Hetoldushehadthework___________.(finish)100.Iwouldhaveyou_____________anewbike.(buy)101.What’sanotherwayofsaying____________?(phone)102.Haveyougrownflowersorplantedtreesinornear_________(neighbour)?103.Hehadvisitedmanycountriesinhis_________.(thirty)104.The3scientiststriedtoexplainthe__________(appear)ofdinosaurs.105.Agirl________(call)Katewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.106.ItseemedthatMissLiuwasvery_________(pleasant)with.107.Idon’tthinkthebookisworth___________.(buy)108.Hasyourgirlfriend__________(water-ski)withyou?109.Whichcountryhasweatherthemostlike__________?(German)110.Itissaidthatheisagood_________mangerinNewYork.(sell)111.His________speechmadeus________alot.(excite)112.Therearethewords“MadeinChina”__________onthebackofthemachine.(write)113.Halfofthemoney__________(use)tobuyacar.114.Manykindsofbooks_________(send)tothecountryschoollastweek115.Thankyoufor_________(tell)meaboutit.116.Listen!Jim’sradio__________(make)aloudnoise.117.Writingbrushesareusedmuch__________(wide)intheolddaysinChina.118.Theshelfisusedfor________(store)books.8\n119.I’dliketobuya__________(wool)sweater.120.Three________ofthenewspapersarewritteninEnglish.(quarter)121.Thisyearmyfatheris_______(health)thanlastyear.122.Ibought_________(many)than20storybooks.123.TheYoungPioneersoftengo_________(boat)inGreenLakepark.124.Theboy____________(tell)_______(notplay)withfire.125.Tom,Somebody__________(wait)foryouatthegate,goandsee.126.Thebabiesshould__________(take)careof.127.Nearlyallthe________(panda)intheworldliveinChina.128.Thefamousarticle“MyHometown”________(write)byLuXun.129.__________,Ifoundmylostpen.(lucky)130.Inthenightwecanseeseveral_________(million)starsinthesky.131.Weshouldn’ttouchthethingson_________.(show)132.Thisschool__________(found)in1950.133.Hestoppedhisson________(play)computergames.134.Youcanborrowmoneyfromme____________.(direct)135.ChinahasbuiltaGreatGreenWall_________(cross)thenorthernpartofthecountry.136.Twooftheplayers________(fall)astheytried__________(meet)theball.137.At7lastnightallthelights________(turnoff)andthefilm___________.(begin)138.Nearlyeverybodyhere________(know)whentheoldmuseum__________(build)139.The29thOlympicGameswillbe_____(hold)inBeijingin2008.140.Someboysweretalkingandlaughing_________(noise)whentheteachercamein.141.March12thisTree__________Day.(plant)142.Themorewegettogether,the_______(happy)we’llbe.143.Look!Theboy_________(tie)thetreetothetopofthestick.144.The________(die)leavesfallonthegroundinautumn.145.________(thank)toyourhelp,Iwontheprize.146.Nomanhastraveled________(far)thanthemoonsofar.147.Doyouknow_________(who)sonheis?148.Pleasekeepyoureyes_______(close).149.Myfathertoldmean_________story.(usual)150.MichaelJordanismyfavouritebasketball________.(play)151.Mywishis________(go)tocollegewhenI_________(graduate)fromhighschool.152._______(say)inonethingand________(do)isquiteanother.153.DoesMr.Smithlikeus_________(speak)tohiminChinese?154.Canrice__________(grow)inwinter?155.DrBethune__________(know)allovertheworld.156.3__________(multiply)by2is6.157.Theworld’spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster,wemustdo__________(some)toshowdownitsincreasing.158.Lilywritesthemost_________(care)inourclass.159.Theyneverknewwhat_________(happen)inahundredyears.160.TheRollsRoycleis________(expensive)carintheworld.161.Mybrotherprefers_________(swim)toplayingfootball.162.Iwasn’tsureifI_________(be)abletobuyacarintwoyears.163.Youcan’tgetinthebus,thereisnospaceforyou________(stand)in.164.Mikeisbusy_________(download)theinformationontheInternet.8\n165.Ourteachertoldusthatthere________(be)atalkontheworld’spopulationtomorrowafternoon.166.Anewspaper_________(report)willcometovisittheoldman.167.Thegirlisglad,shehasboughtaCanoncamera___________(successful)168.Sheseems_________(buy)adigitalcamerasoon.169.BeforeIcamein,he_______(search)theInternetforhalfanhour.170.I’msorrywehaven’tgotthiskindofcameras.They_______(sell)outlastweek.171.Howmuch_________thecomputer_________?(cost)172.Wemusttryourbest_________(stop)theworld’spopulationfromincreasing.173.Theparentsspentawholeday________(look)fortheirchild,buttheyfailed.Theyreportedthe__________(appear)oftheirchildtothepolice.174.The________(use)cameraIboughtfromJackisfarcheaperthananewone,butit’svery_________(use)175.Wewere_________(amaze)atJone’squick__________(decide)176.Mylovelydogcanhelpme_________(feel)lesslonely.177.HowhappyMrWangwaswhenhesawhissickcat_________(become)wellagain.178.Hisdog,Danoftenfollowedhimwhenhewenttothefarm__________(heal)sickanimal.179.Iloveddogs________(well)ofallthekindsofanimals.180.Onlytwoofthemwerehurtintheearthquake.They_________(take)tothehospitalatonce.181.Apolicemanrushedintotheburninghouse________(get)theboy.182.Bothofhisfeetwerehurtintheaccident.Adoctormust___________(send)for.183.LastSaturday,weclimbedMountTai________(watch)thesunrise.184.Adogoracat__________(keep)bypeopleforfun.185.___________(ride)fastisverydangerous.186.IfI___________freenextSunday,Iwillgotothefarmwithyou.(be)187.Listen!Mary_________inthenextroom.(sing)188.Hi!Tom.Canyoutellmewhen_________forLondontomorrow?(leave)189.Couldyoutellmewhentheinspector___________backfromParistoday?(come)190.He___________aletterallyesterdaymorning.(write)191.Yesterdayhetoldmethere________fourseasonsinayear.(be)192.Iwishhe_________whatIsaid.(catch)193.TheyliketowatchTVverymuchnow.Butthey__________toplaybasketballalot.(use)194.ThomasEdison_________achemistrylabforhimselfbythetimehewastenyearsold.(build)195.__________thethief_________byyourfather?(catch)196.Manyclothestodaycan__________withthewashingmachine.(clean)197.Ithinkworkinglonghours_______hardforchildren.(be)198.English_________moreandmoreimportantsinceChinajoinedWTO.(be)199.Whatagood_________Jimis!(cook)200.MissKingenjoyed___________inthepartylastSunday.(she)附：参考答案8\n（一）1.chemical82.pronunciation3.expression4.discovery5.created;creative6.stole;stolen7.laid8.lay;lain9.punishment10.central11.humorous12.suggestion13.requirement14.failure15.introduction16.politely;impolite17.silence18.absence19.exactly20.chopsticks21.glasses22.leaves23.national;international24.customer25.heroes26.production27.lively28.translation;translator29.suddenly30.poet31.valuable32.wolves33.energetic34.regretted35.education;educational36.choice;chose;chosen37.electronic38.director39.stuck40.shut;shutting41.painful42.totally43.behavior44.banker45.wealthy46.officer;official47.rang;rung48.burnt/burned49.belief;believable50.disadvantage51.harmful;harmless52.lawyer53.thirsty54.instruction8（二）81.impossible2.angrier3.taken4.health5.itself6.married7.noisily8.inventing9.twenty-sixth10.nottomake11.speaker12.decision13.based14themselves15.fog16.Unluckily17.morehealthily18.thirds19.checked20.appearance21.allowing22.knowledge23.surprising24.hadbeen25.wherever26.alive27.terribly28.borrowed29.me30.playing31.carelessly32.lay33.anyoneelse’s34.tobecleaned35.height.36.halves37.broken38.themselves39.bicycle40.studying41.discovered42.inventors43.western44.whatever45.interested46.hung47.less48.wasfounded49.personal50.himself51.dropping52.are53.unknown54.painful55.inviting56.hadtakenoff57.beendead58.opened59.impossible60.hadbeen61.hadlearned62.children’s63.twice64.confident65.called66.sit67.used68.going69.personal70.mistaken71.taken72.stop73.exciting74rewarding75.hasbeenhealed76.laid8\n77.chemistry78.lost79.rains80.friends81.least82.havelost83.missing84.proud85.noisily86.without87.discussion88.filled89.asleep90.realreally91.singing92.toknow93.tovisit94.singing,jumping95.widely96.halves97.travelers98.aregrown99.finished100.buy101.telephone102.neighbourhood103.thirties104.disappearance105.called106.pleased107.buying108.water-skied109.Germany’s110.sales111.exciting,excited112.written113.beused114.weresent115.telling116.ismaking117.morewidely118.storing119.woolen120.quarters121.healthier122.more123.boating124.wastold,nottoplay125.iswaiting126.betaken127.panadas128.waswritten129.luckily130.millions131show132.wasfounded133.playing134.directly135.across136.fell,tomeet137wasturnedoff,began138.knows,wasbuilt139.held140.noisily141.Planting142happier143.istying144.dead145.thanks146.farther147.whose148.closed149.unusual150.player.151.togo,graduate152.tosay,todo153.tospeak154.begrown155.isknown156.multiplied157.something158.carefully159.wouldhappen160.themostexpensive161.swimming162.wouldbe163.tostand164.downloading165.wouldbe166.reporter167.successfully168.tobuy169.hadsearched170.weresold171.does,cost172.tostop,increasing173.lookingdisappearance174.used,useful175.amazed,decision176.(to)feel177.become178.toheal179.best180.weretaken181.toget182.besent183.towatch184.iskept185.Riding186.am187.issinging188.toleave189.willcome190.waswriting191.are192.hascaught193.used194.hadbuilt195.wascaught196.becleaned197.is198.hasbeen199.cook200.herself88