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高中英语高考词汇变形汇总(共21组419个)

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高考英语词汇变形汇总(一)1.abandonv.抛弃,舍弃,放弃anabandonedchild一个被抛弃的孩子2.abilityn.能力;才能disabilityn.无能,残疾disabledadj.残疾的ableadj.能够;有能力的enablevt.使能够Theloudnoisesattheconstructionsitesmadeusunabletofallasleep.3.absencen.不在,缺席absenta.不在的,缺席的presentadj.在场的,出席的Thepresenceofwatermadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.(存在,出席)4.absolutea.完全,全部,绝对的absolutelyadv.完全地,绝对地5.acceptv.接受acceptancen.接受unacceptableadj.Therecommendationsfromthisreportareunacceptabletomanyblackpeople.这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。6.accessn.接近accessiblea.易接近的accessibilityn.易接近,可达性Pleasesuggestwaystomakeyourcommunitymoreaccessibleforpeoplewithdisabilities.请提出建议,使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。7.accidentn.事故,意外的事accidentala.意外的accidentallyadv.8.accomplishv.完成accomplishmentn.完成,成就9.accuracyn.准确,精确accuratea.精确的accuratelyadv.10.achievevt.达到,取得achievementn.成就,功绩achievableadj.可达成的11.actn.&v.行动;表演actorn.男演员actressn.女演员activityn.活动activistn.活动家,积极分子activatev.激活,使活动interactv.互动takeanactivepartin积极参与takeactiontoprotectourenvironment12.adaptv.适应adapt(oneself)to;改编adaptationn.适应性;改编13.addvt.添加,增加inaddition=additionallyadv.此外,又additiven.添加剂14.adjustvt.调整,(使)适应adjustmentn.adjustableadj.可调整的adjust(oneself)tothenewsurroundings适应新环境15.admirev.羡慕admirablea.令人羡慕的admirationn.钦佩16.admitvt.承认,准许(入场/学,入会)admissionn.准入,接纳beadmittedtoatopuniversity17.advancev./n.推进,促进;前进advancedadj.先进的,高级的inadvance18.adventuren.冒险;奇遇adventurousadj.爱冒险的;充满危险的adventurern.冒险家advertisevt.为……做广告advertisementn.广告19.applyforthepositionadvertised_inthenewspaper20.advisev.建议advisableadj.明智的,可取的advisorn.顾问givesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstresseffectively(二)1.affectvt.影响,感动,侵袭affectionn.喜爱,钟爱affectionatea.深情的2.affordvt.负担得起(…的费用)affordablea.负担的起的affordabilityn.Wecan’taffordtomisssuchagoldenopportunity.3.agen.年龄,时代v.(使)变老atanearlyage;intheinformationageThecourseisopentochildrenaged12andover.4.agreev.同意;应允agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agreeablea.使人愉快的,惬意的disagreev.不同意disagreementn.分歧,不一致5.agriculturen.农业,农学agriculturala.农业的6.allowv.允许,允许…进入allowancen.津贴,零用钱7.amazevt.使惊奇,惊叹amazinga.令人惊奇的amazeda.感到惊奇的17\ntoone’samazement令某人惊奇的是Theseshoeswereamazinglycheap.8.ambitionn.目标,野心,雄心,抱负motherswhoarehighlyambitiousfortheirchildren(=whowanttheirchildrentobesuccessful)望子成龙的母亲9.amusevt.(使人)快乐,逗乐amusedadj.感到有趣的amusingadj.有趣的,引人发笑的Thecatsareaconstantsourceofamusementtous.那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。10.analyse/zev.分析analysisn.分析,分析结果(pl.复数)analyses11.angern.怒,愤怒angryadj.生气的Hestruckthedeskangrilywithhisfist.12.announcevt.宣布,宣告announcern.广播员announcementn.公告,通告Attention,please.Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.13.annoyvt.打扰,打搅,使烦恼annoyancen.恼怒,烦恼Theannoyingnoisecomingfromthebardownstairsmademeveryannoyed.14.anxietyn.担忧,焦虑anxiousa.忧虑焦急的anxiouslyadv.Theyareanxiouslyawaitingtheresult.15.apologizevi.道歉,谢罪apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的apologeticallyadv.Wewouldliketoofferoursincereapologiesforanyinconveniencecausedbythedelay.16.appearvi.出现;显得,好像appearancen.出现,外表,外貌disappearv.消失Shehadanoutwardappearanceofcalm,butdeepdownshewasreallyworried.她表面上很镇静,内心却十分担忧。17.applyv.申请;使用;将……投入applicationn.申请(书),应用,努力applicantn.申请人appliancen.工具,器械Overthenextmonths,hewasappliedtoimprovingthetechnique.在接下来的几个月里,他专心致志地改进技术。18.appointvt.任命;约定makeanappointmentwithsb与sb有约19.appreciatev.欣赏;感激;鉴别appreciativea.欣赏的,感激的Irepresentmyclassmatestoexpressourappreciationofallyourhardwork.我代表我的同学们向你付出的所有努力表示感谢。20.approvev.赞成,同意,批准,通过approveofsbdoing同意sb做;approvaln.approvingadj.赞许的,满意的disapprovev.不同意Isincerelyhopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.(三)1.arguev.争论;论证,争辩arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事argumentn.争论Theincidenthastriggeredfreshargumentsaboutpossessionofthegun.该事件引发了有关枪支拥有的新讨论。2.arrivevi.到达;达到arrivaln.到来,到达on/uponarrival=on/uponarrivingOnarrivingatthenursinghome,wesetouttocleantherooms.一到敬老院我们就开始…3.arrangev.安排,布置arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangementn.安排4.asleepa.睡着的,熟睡sleepn./v.睡觉sleepyadj.困倦的,想睡的5.assistv.援助assistancen.援助assistantn.助手6.associatev.联想,联系beassociatedwith...associationn.协会,社团,联系7.assumev.假定,假设assumptionn.假定,假设Itisassumedthat…8.astonishvt.使惊讶toone’sastonishment;astonishinglyadv.令人惊讶地Allthepeoplepresentwereastonishedatherastonishingsuccess.9.attractv.吸引,引起attractionn.吸引,爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点attractivea.迷人的,有吸引力somefascinatingtouristattractions旅游景点10.automatica.自动的,机械的automaticallyadv.自动地、机械地11.avoidv.避免,躲开,逃避avoidancen.避免,回避unavoidableadj.无法回避的,不可避免的17\n12.awarea.知道的,意识到的,发觉beawareof意识到unawarea.没发觉的awarenessn.意识raiseone’sawarenessoftheimportanceofgarbageclassification提高人们对垃圾分类重要性的认识13.balancen.平衡balancedadj.平衡的abalanceddiet_unbalanced_adj.不平衡的14.basecn.根据地vt.基于;以……作根据base…on…;basicadj.基本的basicallyadv.基本上;从根本上说basisn.基础;根据onaregularbasis定期地;basementn.地下室15.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathevi.洗澡;游泳bebathedinthewarmsunshine16.bearv.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍unbearableadj.无法忍受的17.beautyn.美;美人beautifuladj.美丽的;漂亮的beautifyv.美化18.behavev.守规矩,行为behaveoneself表现好点behaviorn.行为,举止19.beliefn.信条,信念v.beliefs(复数)believev.相信unbelievableadj.不可置信的20.belongvi.属,附属belongto属于belongingsn.所有物,归属Itisthatfeelingofbelonging,ofloveandsecuritythatcomesfromhelpingandsharing它是一种归属感,一种爱和安全的感觉。这些感觉来自于互相帮助和同甘共苦。(四)1.benefitn./v.优势,益处,使…受益benefitfrom从……受益beneficiala.有利的,有帮助的,有用的bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto对……有好处2.bloodn.血,血液bleedvi.出血,流血stopthebleeding止血3.blinda.瞎的,盲目的v.使看不见,使失去判断力blindnessn.失明blindlyadv.Withoutadequateinformation,manystudentschooseacollegealmostblindly.由于没有足够的信息,很多学生几乎都是盲目地选择大学。4.borevt.使厌烦boredadj.感到厌烦的getboredwith;boringadj.乏味的,无聊的boredomn.无聊agametorelievetheboredomofalongjourney长途旅行中解闷的一个游戏5.bravea.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对braveryn.勇气Morethan100peoplebravedtheweatherandattendedtherally.有一百多人不顾天气恶劣参加了集会。6.breathn.气息;呼吸breathevi.呼吸breathlessa.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelybreathtaking_(adj.令人窒息的)7.buryvt.埋葬burialn.埋葬,葬礼beburiedinhiswork埋头工作buryyourface/headinyourhands双手掩面/抱头8.calma.镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着calmnessn.冷静,平静calmlyadv.冷静地9.caren.u.照料,保护v.介意,关心carefuladj.小心的,仔细的carefullyadv.carelessa.粗心的,漫不经心的carelessnessn.粗心10.casualadj.casuallyadv.随意地11.cautionn.谨慎,小心,警告withcaution小心地cautiousa.小心的,谨慎的12.celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝;庆祝会13.certaina.确定的certaintyn.必然,确实的事情uncertaina.不确定的14.challengen./v.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的15.changen.零钱;找头;变化v.改变,变化;更换;兑换unchangeableadj.不可变的remainunchanged保持不变16.cheern.&v.欢呼;喝彩cheerup振作起来cheerfuladj.令人愉快的;兴高采烈的17.choicen.选择;抉择havenochoicebuttodo..别无选择做某事choose–chose-chosenvt.选择besuccessfulinhisownchosenfield18.classifyv.分类,归类classificationn.分类classifieda.机密的,分类的19.collectvt.收集,搜集collectionn.收藏品,收集物collectorn.收藏家17\n20.combinev.使联合combinationn.联合Regularexercise,combinedwithabalanceddietcontributestoourhealth.Keepingfitrequiresacombinationofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.(五)1.comfortn.&v.安慰;舒适discomfortn.不舒适,不安comfortableadj.舒适的,安逸的comfortablyadv.舒服地uncomfortableadj.不舒适的2.commitv.犯(罪,错),自杀commitmentn.承诺,允诺,承担3.comparevt.比较,对照comparedto/withadultscomparisonn.比较incomparisonto4.competevi.比赛,竞赛competencen.能力,胜任,管辖权competentadj.有能力的competitionn.比赛,竞赛competitorn.竞赛者,比赛者competitiveadj.竞争的;比赛的5.complainv.抱怨complaintn.怨言,投诉6.complexa./n.复杂的complexityn.复杂7.concentratev.集中;聚集concentrateon集中注意力于concentrationn.集中;专心8.concernv./n.涉及,关心concernedadj.有关的,关心的concerningprep.关于,涉及9.concludevt.完成,结束;断定conclusionn.结束,结论draw/makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion总之10.conditionn.unconditionaladj.无条件的11.confidenta.自信的confidencen.信心confidentlyadv.unconfident_adj.不自信的confidential机密的,保密的12.confusevt.使困惑;混乱confusionn.混乱confusedadj.混乱的,困惑的confusingadj.令人困惑的13.constantadj.经常地;不断地constantlyadv.连续不断地14.conservev.保存,保藏conservationn保存;保护,管理conservativea.保守的,守旧的;15.considerv.考虑consideratea.体贴的;考虑周到的considerationn.考虑;关心considerablea.相当的,客观的;相当多的considerablyadv.相当地16.consumev.consumptionn.consumern.17.contributev.贡献contributeto贡献于;导致contributionn.贡献contributorn.贡献者contributingfactors影响因素18.conveniencen.便利convenienta.便利的,方便的convenientlyadv.whenitisconvenientfor/toyou在你方便的时候inconveniencen.不放便19.couragen.勇气courageousadj.有胆量的encouragev.鼓舞encouragementn.鼓舞encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事discouragevt.使气馁discouragementn.气馁discouragesbfromdoing20.createvt.创造;造成recreatev.再创造creationn.创造creatorn.创造者creativea.有创造力的creativityn.创造力(六)1.crowdn.人群v.挤满crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowded/packedwith2.cruela.残酷的crueltyn.残酷cruellyadv.3.curiousa.好奇的;奇异的curiouslyadv.curiosityn.好奇;好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇4.cyclevi.骑自行车cyclistn.骑自行车的人bicyclen.自行车5.dangern.u.危险;c.危险分子dangerousadj.危险的endangeredadj.濒危的6.deada.死的;无生命的deadlyadj.致命的dievi.死deathn.u.死c.死亡的事例7.deafa.聋的deafnessn.聋deafenv.使聋,变聋deafeningsounds震耳欲聋的声音17\n8.decidev.决定;下决心decidetodosth.决定做某事decisionn.决定;决心decisiveadj.决定性的,果断的decisivenessn.果断9.declarevt.声明;断言declarationn.宣言,宣布10.decoratevt.装饰…,修饰…decorationn.装饰,修饰11.deepadj.深的bedeeplytouchedbytheunconditionallovefromthemothertothechild被妈妈对孩子的无条件的爱所深深感动bedraggedintothedepthsoftheocean被拖到海洋深处helpdeepenourunderstandingoftheChineseculture有助于加深对中国文化的了解12.defence(美defense)n.&v.防御;防务defendvt.防守;保卫defencelessadj.无保护的13.delightn.高兴v.使高兴delightedadj.感到开心的delightedlyadv.高兴地,欣喜地delightfuladj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的14.delivervt.投递(信件,邮包等)deliveryservice送货服务deliverern.投递者15.demandvt.要求demandingadj.(工作)要求高的;(人)难满足的16.departv.离开,分离departuren.离开,启程17.dependvi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于dependon依赖,依靠=relyondependenta.依靠的,依赖的dependencen.依靠independencen.独立independentlyadv.theDeclarationofIndependence《独立宣言》18.describevt.描写;描述descriptionn.描写beyonddescription无法描述descriptiveadj.描写性的,描绘性的19.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏bedestroyedbeyondrecognition被毁得面目全非destructionn.破坏,摧毁destructiveadj.造成破坏的20.determinevt.决定;决心determinetodosth.(bedeterminedtodosth.)下定决心做某事determinationn.决心determineda.下定决心的Determinedtomakelifebetterforhisfamily,heworkedharddayandnight.下决心让家人过上好日子,他日日夜夜努力工作。(七)1.devotevt.把…奉献,把…专用(于)devotionn.奉献,奉献精神devotedadj.忠诚的;献身的beimpressedwithherdevotiontohelpingthedisabled2.differvi.相异;有区别differentadj.区别的;不同的differencen.区别;不同3.difficultadj.困难的difficultyn.困难havedifficultyindoingsth4.directadj.直接的v.指导;导演adv.直接地directlyadv.直接地,恰好地;坦率地conj.一..就directionn.方向;指导;用法说明directorn.c.负责人;董事;导演5.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现6.discussvt.讨论,议论discussionn.讨论,辩论beunderdiscussion正在被讨论7.distancen.距离distanta.远的,遥远的Theauthordistancedhimselffromsomeofthecommentsinhisbook.作者在他的书里对某些评论淡然处之。句中distance动词(词性)与……疏远(意思)8.distinguishv.区分,辨别,分清distinguishedadj.卓越的,高贵的atalldistinguishedfigureinadarksuit穿深色套装、气度非凡的高大身影9.distributev.分发,分配distributionn.分发,分配10.disturbvt.扰乱;打扰disturbinga.令人不安的,引起恐慌的disturbedadj.不安的;心理不正常的disturbancen.干扰,骚乱Whatcouldpossiblydisturbsuchtranquillity?有什么能破坏这种宁静?Therewassomethingabouthimshefounddisturbingandshefeltdeeplydisturbed.她发现他身上有些东西让她觉得不安,她深感不安。11.diversev.不同的,多种多样,形形色色的diversityn.多样性17\n12.dividevt.分,划分divisionn.(算术用语)除,分配,分工undividedadj.专一的;未分裂的13.donatev.捐赠donationn.捐赠donor/donatorn.捐赠者14.eageradj.渴望的,热切的eagernessn.渴望eagerlyadv.急切地,渴望地15.easya.容易的,不费力的easilyad.容易地easev.减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)n.容易,舒适uneasyadj.不安的,不舒服的uneasinessn.16.economyn.经济,节约economica.前置定语经济(学)的economicala.实惠的,节约的economistn.经济学者,节俭的人economizev.节俭economicsn.经济学17.educatevt.教育,培养educatorn.教育家educationn.教育,培养well-educatedadj.受过良好教育的abachelor’sdegree学士学位;amaster’sdegree硕士学位adoctor’sdegree博士学位18.effectn.影响effectiveadj.有效的,起作用的effectivelyadv.19.embarrassv.使窘迫,尴尬embarrassedadj.尴尬的,窘迫的embarrassingadj.embarrassmentn.尴尬,困窘beanembarrassmenttosb令sb尴尬/丢脸的事20.employvt.雇佣;使用employeen.雇员;被雇佣者employern.雇主;雇佣者employmentn.就业,工作unemploymentn.失业(八)1.energyn.精力energeticadj.精力旺盛的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地2.enjoyv.欣赏;享受enjoydoingsth.喜欢/享受做某事enjoymentn.享受,乐趣enjoyableadj.愉快的;有趣的3.enthusiasmn.热情enthusiasticadj.热情的enthusiasticallyadv.enthusiast狂热者,爱好者,热心家4.extraordinaryadj.离奇的;使人惊奇的;不平凡的extraordinarilyadv.ordinarya.普通的5.enterv.进入;参加entrancen.入口exitn./v.出口Theymadeaquickexitwhentheysawthepoliceapproaching.他们看见警察来了便迅速离去。6.envyvt.&n.忌妒;羡慕enviousadj.羡慕的,嫉妒的beenviousof7.equaladj.平等的;vt.等于equalto与……平等;等于……equallyadv.平等地unequallyadv.不平等地equalityn.平等inequalityn.不平等equalizev.补偿,成为相等8.equipv.配备;装备beequippedwith配备有equipmentn.装备,设备9.evidencen.证据,证明evidenta.清楚的,显而易见的10.exacta.精确的;确切的exactlyad.精确地;确切地exactnessn.正确,精确inexactadj.不精确的,不严格的11.examinev.检查,审查examinationn.考试;检查12.excellenta.极好的,优秀的excellencen.优秀excelv.(在某方面)擅长Rickhasalwaysexcelledatforeignlanguages.里克一向擅长外语。13.exceptprep.除……之外exceptionn.例外exceptionallyadv.例外地,特殊地14.excitevt.使兴奋,使激动excitementn.激动,兴奋excitedadj.excitingexcitedlyadv.激动地Hetoldmeexcitedlyhowhenarrowlyescapeddeath.他兴奋地向我讲述他如何死里逃生。15.exhaustvt.使精疲力尽,耗尽exhaustionn.疲惫,枯竭,exhausteda.精疲力尽的,耗尽的exhaustinga.使人精疲力尽是Helayonthesofa,exhausted.累坏了16.existvi.存在existencen.存在;生存;存在物existingadj.现行的,现存的17.expandv.扩大expansionn.扩大18.expectvt.预料;期望expectationn.预料;期望liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜负某人的期望unexpectedadj.出乎意外的,想不到的unexpectedlyadv.Mosshadclampedanunexpectedlystronggriponhisarm.莫斯出乎意料地牢牢抓住他的手臂。17\n19.explainv.解释;说明explanationn.解释20.explodevt.使爆炸explosionn.爆炸;爆发(九)1.exposevt.使暴露;揭露expose…to把……暴露于;使处于……影响下exposuren.暴露Somechildrenareneverexposedtoclassicalmusic.有些孩子从来没有接触过古典音乐。Thefailureoftheirmarriagehasgotalotofexposurerecently.他俩婚姻失败一事最近被频频曝光。ThevisittoGermanygavethemexposuretothelanguage.德国之行使他们有机会接触到德语2.explorev.探索explorationn.探索explorern.探险者3.expressv.表达;表露;n.快车;快递expressionn.表达expressiveadj.富于表现力的;富于感情的herwonderfullyexpressiveeyes她那富于表情的眼睛Herpoemisexpressiveofcalmdaysandpeaceofmind....描绘了静谧的时光及平和的心境。4.extensionn.扩大,延伸extendv.延长,延伸,表示anextendedfamily大家庭extensiveadj.大量的,广泛的extensivelyadv.5.extremea.极其的,非常的extremelyad.极其,非常6.facen.脸;面孔v.面对facialadj.面部的Theystoodfacingeachother.他们面对面站着。Whenfacedwiththebiggestchallengeofhiscareer,McManusishavingahardtime当面临职业生涯中最大的挑战时,麦克马纳斯的日子不好过7.failv.失败;不及格;衰退failtodosth.失败做某事failuren.失败(不可数)c.失败的人/事Failingeyesightforcedhimtoretireearly.视力衰退迫使他提前退休。8.faira.公平的,合理的fairlyad.公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地fairnessn.公平;公正unfairadj.不公平的unfairnessn.不公平9.familiara.熟悉的familiarityn.熟悉,精通unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的10.fantasyn.幻想(作品)fantastica.极好的fantasticallyadv.想像中地;奇特地;难以置信地11.favorn.恩惠,赞同infavorof赞同,支持inone’sfavor对某人有利vt.喜爱,支持favoritea.最喜爱的cn.心爱的人/物favorablea.有利的;赞同的;称赞的;讨人喜欢的unfavorableadj.不利的Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.机会只青睐有准备的人12.fasta.快的fastenvt.扎牢;扣住13.financen.财政,金融,资金financiala.金融的,财政的financialsecurity财政安全14.flexiblea.灵活的,可变动的flexiblyadv.flexibilityn.灵活性,弹性15.fluencyn.(外语)流利,流畅withgreatfluencyinEnglish,...fluenta.流利的16.foldv.折叠unfoldv.foldableadj.Georgestoodsilentlywithhisarmsfolded.乔治交叉着双臂一言不发地站着。foldsbinyourarms把某人抱在怀里17.fonda.喜爱的,爱好的fondlyadv.深情地,慈爱地fondnessn.爱好,喜爱18.forgetv.忘记forgetfula.健忘的,疏忽的unforgettablea.难忘的19.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅,宽恕forgivenessn.forgivablead.可宽恕的20.fortunatea.幸运的;侥幸的fortunatelyadv.幸运地fortunen.运气,财产unfortunateadj.不幸的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地misfortunen.不幸,灾祸(十)1.freea.自由,空闲的;免费的freelyadv.freedomn.自由2.freezev.结冰frozenadj.冰冻的,冻僵的freezingadj.极冷的3.frequenta.经常的;频繁的frequentlyadv.frequencyn.频率,次数4.friendn.朋友friendlya.友好的friendlinessn.友好,友善friendshipn.友谊,友情befriendv.和……交朋友;友善对待befriendsb5.frightn.惊恐;恐吓frightenvt.使惊恐,吓唬frightenedadj.害怕的,受惊的17\nfrighteningadj.令人恐惧的6.generousa.慷慨大方的generouslyadv.generosityn.慷慨,大方7.globen.地球仪;(the~)地球globaladj.全球的,整体的globallyadv.globalizev.使全球化globalizationn.全球化8.gloryn.巨大的光荣;荣誉;赞美gloriousadj.光荣的,辉煌的9.governv.统治,管理governmentn.政府governorn.统治者,总督10..gradualadj.逐渐的graduallyadv.逐渐地11.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生graduatefrom从……毕业graduationn.毕业,毕业典礼12.greedn.贪心;贪婪greedyadj.贪婪的greedilyadv.13.growv.生长growthn.生长,增长14.guidev.指导n.导游,向导guidancen.指导guidedtour有向导的旅游15.guiltya.内疚的about/at;有罪的guiltn.内疚guiltilyadv.内疚地,有罪地16.happya.快乐的happilyad.幸福地,快乐地happinessn.幸福,愉快unhappyadj.不开心的unhappinessn.不开心lotsofhappymemoriesoftheplace对那地方有着许多美好的回忆17.harmn.&v.伤害;损伤doharmto=beharmfulto对…..有伤害harmfula.有害的;致伤的harmlessa.无害的;不致伤的Shewasrelievedtoseethechildrenhadcometonoharm.她看到孩子们没有受到伤害,舒了一口气。developtheeconomywithoutharmingtheenvironment在不损害环境的前提下发展经济18.harmonyn.融洽,和睦harmoniousa.和谐的,和睦的19.hatev.恨hatredn.恨20.healthn.健康,卫生healthya.健康的,健壮的healthilyadv.unhealthyadj.不健康的unhealthilyadv.ahealthproblem健康问题Whenwelastmet,hewasglowingwithhealth(=wasclearlyveryhealthy).我们上一次见面的时候,他容光焕发。21heartn.心,爱心,中心heartyadj.友好的,丰盛的heartilyadv.尽情地,及其aheartywelcome热情的欢迎laughheartily开怀大笑22.helpn.&vt.帮助,帮忙helpfula.有帮助的,有益的helplessnessn.无助23.heron.英雄,男主角heroinen.女英雄heroica.英雄的,英勇的(十一)1.hesitatev.犹豫hesitationn.withouthesitation毫不犹豫hesitantadj.迟疑的,犹豫不决的2.higha.高的heightn.高度,海拔highlyadv.高度地,非常Thecampaignisintendedtoheightenpublicawarenessofthedisease.这场运动的目的是使公众更加了解这种疾病。3.historyn.历史historicala.通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实historicadj.通常用以表示具有重要历史意义historicallyad.在历史上;从历史角度historiann.历史学家Theareaisofspecialhistoricinterest.dosomehistoricalresearch4.honesta.诚实的,正直的honestyn.诚实dishonestadj.不诚实的dishonestyn.5.hopen.&v.希望hopefula.有希望的;有前途的hopefullyadv.有希望地hopelessa.没有希望,不可救药的hopelessnessn.绝望,不抱希望6.humorousa.富于幽默的humour(美humor)n.幽默,幽默感asenseofhumor幽默感7.hungern.饥饿hungrya.饥饿的hungrilyadv.饥饿地,渴望地8.hurryv./n.赶快,急忙hurriedadj.仓促完成的,匆忙的hurriedlyadv.9.identityn.身份,特征identifyv.识别,鉴别identificationn.鉴定,辨别17\n10.ignorev.忽视,对…不理会ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的beignorantof11.imagen.形象,影像imaginevt.想像,设想imaginationn.想象imaginarya.想象的,虚构的imaginativea.有想象力的unimaginableadj.难以想象的12.immediatea.立即的,马上immediatelyad.立即conj.一..就13.importancen.重要性importanta.重要的unimportantadj.不重要的14.impossiblea.不可能的possibleadj.可能的possiblyadv.可能地possibilityn.可能性15.impressvt.留下极深的印象impressionn.印象,感觉impressivea.给人印象深刻impressionistn.印象主义者;印象派作家impressionismn.印象派,印象主义animpressivelybrightandenergeticwoman…一个聪明过人而又精力充沛的女人。16.improvevt.改进,更新improvementn.改进,提高17.incorrecta.不正确的,错误的correctadj.正确的v.改正,批改correctnessn.正确性correctionn.改正,修正Ittookanextraordinaryefforttofocusonpreparinghisclassesorcorrectinghisstudents'work.集中精力去备课或批改学生的作业费了他相当大的劲。18.industryn.工业,产业industriala.工业的industriousadj.勤奋的,勤劳的19.influencen./v.影响haveaninfluenceon对…有影响influentialadj.有影响力的20.informvt.告诉;通知informationn.信息keepsbinformedofthelatestinventions让sb随时了解最新的发明(十二)1.injurevt.损害,伤害injuryn.受伤处theinjuredpeople伤员2.innocenta.无辜的,清白的innocencen.清白,天真无邪3.insistvi.坚持;坚决认为insistencen.坚持,坚决主张insistondoing坚持做4.inspectvt.检查;检验;审视inspectionn.视察,检查inspectorn.视察员,巡视员5.inspirevt.鼓舞;激inspirationn.激励,灵感inspirationaladj.启发灵感的inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的,受到启发的inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的6.instanta.立刻的,即食的n.瞬间,即刻instantlyadv.立即,马上forinstance例如7.instructvt.通知;指示;教instructionn.说明,须知;教导instructivea.有益的,教育性的instructorn.指导员,教员8.intelligencen.智力,才智,智慧intelligenta.聪明的awomanofexceptionalintelligence格外聪明的女人9.intendvt.想要,打算intentionn.打算,计划,意图intentionaladj.故意的,有意的intentionallyadv.故意地Theschooltobebuiltisintended(intend)forthedisabledchildren.即将要建的学校是为残疾儿童而设的。10.interruptv.打扰,打断interruptionn.中断,干扰11.interviewn.&vt.采访,会见,面试intervieween.被面试者,被采访者interviewern.采访者,进行面试者12.introducevt.介绍introductionn.引进,介绍Heintroducedustothedelightsofnaturalfood.他使我们第一次享受到了品尝天然食品的乐趣。13.inventvt.发明,创造inventionn.发明,创造inventorn.发明家14.invitevt.邀请,招待invitationn.邀请,请帖invitingadj.诱人的,有魅力的15.judgen.裁判;审判员;法官vt.判断,断定judg(e)mentn.审判,判断(力)16.justad.刚才;恰好;不过;仅a.公正的justicen.正义;公正;司法injusticen.不公正17.kinda.善良,友好的kindlyadv.和蔼地,仁慈地kindnessn.仁慈,善良18.knowledgen.知识,学问knowledgeableadj.有见识的,知识渊博的17\n19.largea.大的;巨大的enlargev.扩大,使增大Ithadbeenatiringday,largelybecauseofallthetediouswaiting.那一天真累人,主要是因为等得无聊。20.latea.晚的ad.晚地,迟地latelyad.最近,不久前latera.晚些的,迟些的latesta.最新的;最晚的21.laughn.&v.笑,大笑;嘲笑laughtern.笑;笑声burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing22.lawn.法律lawyern.律师23.lazya.懒惰的lazilyadv.懒洋洋地,慵懒地lazinessn.懒惰(十三)1.legala.合法的legallyadv.illegala.非法的2.libraryn.图书馆librariann.图书管理员3.likeprep.像,跟…一样vt.喜欢,喜爱n.爱好unlikeprep.与……不同likelya.很可能的dislikev.不喜欢,厌恶likesanddislikes喜欢和不喜欢的事4.lonelya.孤独的,寂寞的lonelinessn.孤独,寂寞5.longa.长的v.渴望lengthn.长,长度,lengthenv.使延长,加长6.luckn.运气,好运luckya.运气好,侥幸luckilyadv.幸好unluckilyadv.不幸地7.magicn.魔法,魔术a.有魔力的magicaladj.魔法的magiciann.魔法师8.majora.较大的;主要的majorityn.大多数minoradj.较小的minorityn.少数;少数民族9.managev.管理;设法对付managern.经理managementn.管理,经营10.marriagen.结婚,婚姻marrieda.已婚的marryv.(使)成婚,结婚getmarriedtounmarriedadj.单身的bachelorn.单身汉spousen.配偶couplen.夫妇agreatdestinationfornewlymarriedcouples适合新婚夫妇旅行的目的地11.materialn.物质adj.物质的materiallyadv.物质上spiritn.精神,心灵spiritualadj.精神的spirituallyadv.在精神上Theˌspiritisˈwillingbuttheˌfleshisˈweak心有余而力不足Theytookawayhisfreedomandbrokehisspirit.他们夺去了他的自由,摧垮了他的意志。12.maturea.成熟的maturityn.成熟immatureadj.不成熟的,未长成的13.meanv.打算;意味着adj.吝啬的;小气的meaningn.意思,含意meaningfula.有意义的bemeantforsb/bemeanttodo为某目的/某人而准备的14.medicinen.药medicala.医学的,医疗的15.memoryn.回忆,记忆memorizev.记忆memorableadj.值得纪念的memorialadj.纪念的,追悼的n.纪念牌16.mentala.精神的;脑力的mentallyad.精神上;智力上mentalityn.心态(贬义)physicaladj.身体的physicallyadv.身体上地physical=physicalexamination体检emotionaladj.情绪的emotionallyadv.情绪上emotionn.情绪emotionlessadj.不露感情的developapositivementalattitude培养积极的心态17.mercyn.怜悯mercifula.仁慈的;宽大的mercilessadj.残忍的,无慈悲心的18.methodn.方法,办法methodologyn.方法论inthisway=bythismeans用这种方法anapproachtoteaching(teach)languages;19.mistaken.错误v.弄错mistakena.错误的20.mixv.混合,搅拌mixturen.混合物mixedemotions百感交集(十四)1.moderna.现代的modernizev.使现代化modernizationn.现代化modernismn.现代主义postmodernism后现代主义2.modesta.谦虚的;谦逊的modestlyadv.modestyn.谦逊17\n3.morala.道德的n.寓意,道德启示moralityn.道德,品行4.mothern.母亲motherlya.慈母般的Hisvoicefilledwithfatherlyconcern.他的声音充满了慈父般的关爱5.motivatev.激发motivationn.积极性motivationalspeakers励志演说家Thestudentsareallhighlymotivated.学生们都有很高的积极性。6.movev.移动,搬动,搬家,感动movementn.运动,活动movedadj.感动的movingadj.令人感动的movableadj.可移动的7.musicn.音乐,乐曲musicala.音乐的,爱好音乐的n.音乐片musiciann.音乐家,乐师musicologyn.音乐学8.mysteryn.神秘mysteriousadj.神秘的9.narrowa.狭窄的,勉强的v.变窄,缩短narrowlyadv.狭窄地,勉强地10.nationn.民族,国家nationala.国家的,全国性的,民族的nationalityn.国籍internationaladj.国际的11.naturen.自然,性质,种类naturala.自然的naturallyadv.自然地,轻而易举地Therewasanunnaturalsilenceandthenascream.一阵反常的寂静,接着便是一声尖叫。12.necessarya.必需的,必要的necessarilyadv.必要地necessityn.必要性,必需品unnecessaryadj.不必要的Havingthisdiseasedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatyourlifeisnotsatisfying.患有这种疾病并不一定意味着你的生活不令人满意。13.nerven.神经nervousa.紧张不安的nervousnessn.神经过敏;紧张不安14.noisen.声音,噪声,喧闹声noisya.喧闹的,嘈杂的noisilyad.喧闹地15.normaln.&a.正常的(状态)normallyadv.正常地abnormaladj.反常的,不正常的normalization正常化;标准化normality常态16.noten.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意,留意notableadj.值得注意的,著名的notedadj.著名的,知名的noticen./v.通知,注意noticeableadj.显而易见的17.noveln.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的,新颖的novelistn.小说家noveltyn.新奇,新颖性18.nutritionn.营养,滋养nutritiousadj.有营养的nutrientn.营养物19.obeyv.服从,顺从,听从obedientadj.顺从的,服从的obediencen.顺从,服从disobeyv.违反20objectn.目标,物体v.反对objecttodoingsthobjectionn.反对objectivea.客观的n.目标21.observev.观察,庆祝,遵守observationn.观察observatoryn.天文台observern.观察者22.occasionn.场合;时机onoccasions有时occasionala.偶尔的occasionallyadv.偶尔,间或(十五)1.occupyv.占用,占领;使忙碌,使从事beoccupiedwithsth忙于occupationn.职业,占有2.occurvi.occurred,occurred(过去式,过去分词)发生occurrencen.发生,出现3.operatev.做手术~on,运转;实施,负责,经营,管理operationn.手术,操作operatorn.cooperationn.合作cooperatev.合作4.opposevt.反对opposedoing=beopposedtodoing反对做某事oppositionun.相反,反对opposedadj.反对的,不赞同的oppositea./prep./n.相反的,对面的5.optionaladj.可选择的,选修的optionn.选择6.organize(美organize)vt.组织organiser(organizer)n.组织者organizationn.组织,机构organizedadj.有组织的,做事有条理的organn.[生物]器官;机构;风琴organismn.有机体;生物体;微生物Thesepeopleareveryefficient,veryorganized,andexcellenttimemanagers.这些人效率很高、很有条理,时间安排得非常好。17\n7.originn.起源originala.起初的,原创的originalityn.独创性,创意originallyadv.originatev.起源于8.parta.局部的;部分的v.分离;分开;分割partlyadv.部分地,在一定程度上Thepoorweatherwaspartlyresponsibleforthecrash.天气不好是造成坠机事故的部分原因。9.participatev.参加,参与participationn.参加participantn.参与者10.patiencen.容忍;耐心patienta.有耐心的n.病人patientlyadv.耐心地impatiencen.不耐心11.perfecta.完美的,极好的v.使完美perfectionn.完美imperfectadj.有缺点的,12.performv.表演,履行;行动performancen.演出,表演performern.表演者,执行者13.permitvt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证withone’spermissionTimepermitting(天气许可的话),wewillgohikingthisSaturday.14.personn.人personneln.人事部;人员personalinformationPersonally,Ithinkstudyingabroadallowsustoknowanotherculturefirst-hand.15.persuadevt.说服,劝说persuasionn.说服persuasiveadj.有说服力的16.physicsn.物理physicala.身体的;物理的physicistn.物理学家physiciann.医生surgeonn.外科医生surgeryn.外科,手术cosmetic/plasticsurgery(=surgerytoimprovesomeone’sappearance)整容/整形手术17.pityn.怜悯,同情pitifuladj.可怜的,令人同情的pitifullyadv.18.pleasev.使人高兴,满意haveapleasantjourneya.令人愉快的,舒适的pleaseda.高兴的pleasuren.高兴,愉快19.plentyn.充足,大量plentifuladj.丰富的,富足的20.poisonn.毒药v.毒害poisonousa.有毒的,致命的(十六)1.politea.有礼貌的,有教养的politelyadv.politenessn.impoliteadj.无理的,粗鲁的2.pollutevt.污染pollutionn.污染pollutantn.污染物aseriouslypollutedriver3.poora.贫穷;可怜;不好的,差的poorlyadv.povertyn.贫穷,贫困povertyn.贫穷,贫困impoverishv.使贫困;使质量下降impoverishedareas贫困地区4.populara.流行,大众,受欢迎的popularityn.流行,欢迎popularlyadv.unpopularadj.不受欢迎的,不得人心的popularizev.普及,推广,使流行popularizationn.大众化,普及Hespenthislifepopularizingnaturalhistory.他毕生致力于普及博物学。5.potentiala.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能potentiallyadv.potentialityn.可能性6.predictv.预测predictionn.预测unpredictableadj.不可预见的7.preferv.更喜欢preferencen.偏爱haveapreferenceforpreferredadj.优先的preferableadj.更可取的Thosewithpreviousexperienceinthisfieldarepreferred.Hefindscountrylifeinfinitelypreferabletolivinginthecity.他觉得乡村生活比都市生活称心得多。8.preparev.准备preparationn.准备getpreparedfortheexam9.preservev.保护,保留,保存preservationn.保存,保护preservativeadj./n.防腐的,防腐剂theremarkablypreservedruinsofthechurch保护得非常好的教堂遗迹10.preventvt.防止,预防preventionn.防止,预防preventablea.可预防的precautionn.预防措施takeprecautionstopreventthespreadof…11.priden.自豪,骄傲v.以做……而自豪prideoneselfon(doing)17\ntakepridein=beproudof以……为自豪proudlyadv.自豪地=withpride12.pricen.价格v.给……定价pricelessadj.无价的,极贵重的pricyadj.价格高的13.primarya.初等教育的;初始的;主要的primarilyadv.主要地,首先primeminister首相inone’sprime鼎盛时期14.probablea.很可能,很有希望的probablyad.很可能,大概15.producevt.生产;制造n.农产品producern.生产者,制片人productn.产品,制品productionn.生产;制造productivea.生产的,多产的productivityn.生产力16.prohibitv.禁止prohibitionn.禁止,禁令17.promisen.答应,允诺,希望vi.承诺,保证,预示……可能发生promisingadj.有前途的Theboyfirstshowedpromiseasanathleteingradeschool.这个男孩最初是在小学显示出成为一名成功的运动员的迹象。18.promotev.促进,推动,促销,晋升promotionn.促进,推动,晋升promoter发起人;促进者;助长者apromotionalvideo宣传录像19.pronouncevt.发音pronunciationn.发音pronouncedadj.明显的Hewalkedwithapronouncedlimp.他走路明显跛足。20.propera.恰当的,合适的properlyad.适当地improperadj.不正确的,不合礼仪的(十七)1.protectvt.保护protectionn.保护protectivea.保护的protectorn.保护者2.provevt.证明proofn.证据(复数)proofschildprooflocks防儿童开启的锁3.publicadj.公共的,公众的n.公众publiclyadv.当众,公开地publicity宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意publicize宣传;公布publication出版;出版物;发表publishv.出版,发行publishern.出版商Theauthorappearedontelevisiontopublicizeherlatestbook.作者出现在电视上宣传她的新书。governmentpublicitycampaigns.…政府的宣传活动。4.punctuala.准时的punctualityn.准时5.punishv.惩罚;处罚punishmentn.6.purea.纯的,不掺杂的purelyadv.纯粹地purityn.纯净,纯洁purifyv.净化purificationn.净化impureadj.不纯的,含杂质的Isawtheletterpurelybychance.我看见这封信纯属偶然。7.purposen.目的,意图purposefuladj.有目的的,坚毅的purposefullyadv.stridepurposefullytoward….大步朝……走去lookpurposefulanddetermined看来胸有成竹、意志坚定。8.qualificationn.资格,学历qualifyv.使具有资格bequalifiedfora.合格的,有……的资格9quieta.安静的;寂静的n.安静peaceandquiet安宁quietlyadv.10.rareadj.罕见的;稀有的rarelyadv.很少地,难得地Visitorswereararityinthevillage.村里极少有外人来。11.reactv.回应,过敏,起物理,化学反应reactionn.12.readyadj.准备好的;乐意的readilyadv.快捷地,轻而易举地;欣然地Jackreadilyagreedtohelp.杰克爽快地答应帮忙。13.reala.真实的,确实的reallyadv.实际上,真实地realityn.现实unrealadj.不真实的,脱离现实的realize/realisev.vt.认识到,实现realizationn.实现realistica.现实(主义)的realismn.现实主义14.reasonvi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonablea.合乎情理的unreasonablyadv.不合理地17\n15.recognizev.recognitionn.认出,认可unrecognizableadj.不可识别的16.recommendv.推荐recommendationn.推荐17.recoverv.恢复recoveryn.恢复18.reducev.减少reductionn.减少19.refusevi.拒绝,不愿refusaln.拒绝20.regularadj.规则的regularlyadv.定期地,有规律地irregularadj.不规则的21.rejectv.拒绝rejectionn.反对,拒绝(十八)1.relaxv.(使)放松,轻松relaxationn.放松,缓和relaxedadj.放松的;(环境)舒适的There’saveryrelaxedatmosphereintherestaurant.餐馆里的气氛十分轻松。Gailwaslyinginthesunlookingveryrelaxedandhappy.盖尔躺在阳光下,看上去十分轻松愉快。2.reliefn.轻松,解脱,缓和,救济toone’srelief松了口气relievev.减轻,缓解3.relyv.依靠,依赖,信赖relyon依赖reliablea.可信赖的,可依靠的reliabilityn.可靠4.remainv.剩下,保持,remainingadj.剩下的5.remarkn.陈述;话;议论remarkableadj.卓越的,值得注意的6.remindv.提醒remindern.提醒,提醒的人或物Theincidentservedasatimelyreminderofjusthowdangerousmountaineeringcanbe.这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运动有时会多么危险。7.removevt.移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)removaln.免职,移除8.repeatvt.重说,重做repeatedlyadv.重复地,反复地repetitionn.重复repetitiveadj.重复的9.replacevt.取代replacementn.更换,替代品irreplaceableadj.无可替代的10.requirevt.需求;要求requirementn.需要;要求;必要的条件requiredcourses必修课程acquirev.获得,得到,习得acquisitionn.enquirev.询问,打听enquiryn.11.reservev.预定reservationn.预定bereservedforsb为sb预留的12.resistv.抵抗;挡开resistancen.抵抗,反抗resistiblea.可抵抗的waterresistant防水的13.respectvt.&n.尊敬,尊重respectfuladj.表示尊敬的respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectivelyadv.分别地Thecupsandsaucerscost£5and£3respectively.茶杯和茶碟的价钱分别为5英镑和3英镑。4.respondv.回答,回应,作出反应inresponseton.回应responsiblea.负责的responsiblyadv.responsibilityn.责任,负责irresponsibleadj.不负责任的15.restrictv.限制restrictionn.限制,约束restrictivea.限制性的nonrestrictiveadj.非限制性的16.rewardn./v.奖赏rewardingadj.有收获的17.richa.富裕的,有钱的enrichv.使充实,使丰富therichnessandvarietyofmarinelife海洋生物的丰富多样18.ripea.成熟的,熟的ripenv.成熟ripenessn.19.riskn./v.危险,风险,冒险riskyadj.冒险的,有风险的Itwasariskymove,butitpaidoff.这是一个冒险的举动,但它得到了回报。20.robv.抢夺,抢劫robbern.抢劫者robberyn.抢劫(十九)1.rudea.无理的,粗鲁的rudelyadv.rudenessn.2.sada.(使人)悲伤的sadlyadv.悲哀地,令人遗憾地,不幸地sadnessn.悲哀,忧伤17\n3.safea.安全的n.保险柜safetyn.安全,保险safeandsound安然无恙4.satisfyvt.满足,使满意satisfactionn.满意satisfieda.满意的besatisfiedwith对…满意dissatisfactionn.不满意dissatisfiedadj.不满意的Hisexplanationisfarfromsatisfactory他的解释远不令人满意5.sciencen.科学,自然科学scientistn.科学家scientifica.科学的scientificallyadv.6.securea.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的securityn.安全,平安7.selfn.自己,自我,自身selfisha.自私的selfishnessn.自私自利selflessadj.无私的selflessnessn.无私8.sensen.感觉,意识sensitivea.敏感的sensiblea.有感觉的,明智的9.separatev.使分开,分离a.单独的,分开的separatelyad.单独地,各自地separate...from把…与…分开separationn.分离,隔离10.seriousa.严肃的,严重的,认真的seriouslyadv.seriousnessn.严重性11.servev.服务,服役,接待,上菜,起……作用servicen.服务servantn.仆人civilservant公务员servethecommunitywholeheartedly为社区服务servebreadandmilktothehomelesspeople为无家可归的人供应面包牛奶12.settlevi.安家,定居,结束争论,解决分歧,降落,停留settlementn.新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settlern.移居者,开拓者unsettledadj.不安的,未处理的,变化莫测的Hefoundithardtosettle(down)tohiswork.他觉得定不下心来工作。It'sallsettled一切都定下来了。Hisgazesettledonherface.他的目光落在她脸上。(Dusthadsettledoneverything到处落满灰尘。)Despitetheunsettledweather,wehadamarvellousweekend.尽管天气多变,我们还是度过了一个精彩的周末。13.shamen.羞耻,羞愧ashamedadj.感到惭愧的shamefuladj.可耻的Ifeltincrediblyashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。shamefulbehavior可耻的行为14.sharpa.锋利的,尖的;剧烈的,尖酸刻薄的,敏锐的sharpenv.(使)变锐利,削尖ajournalistwithanextremelysharpmind头脑极其敏锐的新闻记者Thereisasharpdistinctionbetweendomesticandinternationalpolitics.国内和国际政治之间有着明显的差别。atone-thirtysharp在1点30分整help(students)sharpentheirwritingskills帮助(学生)提高写作技巧。15.signn.符号,标记v.签名,示意signupfor报名参加signaturen.签名16.significancen.重要性,意义significanta.重要的,有意义的insignificantadj.微不足道的,无足轻重的signifyv.表示,意味着givesbasignificantlook.意味深长地看了sb一眼。(Heturnedawayfromherslightlytosignifyhisindifference.他稍稍背过脸以示对她的冷淡。)17.similara.相似的,像similarlyadv.besimilarto与……相似differencesandsimilarities异同18.simplea.简单的,简易的simplyad.简单地,(加强语气)的确simplifyv.使简化,使简易simplificationn.简单化(二十)1.sincereadj.真诚的sincerelyadv.sincerityn.真诚,诚挚2.speakv.说,讲;谈话;发言speakern.演讲人,演说家speechn.演讲speechlessadj.说不出话的spokenEnglish英语口语English-speakingcountries说英语的家3.speciala.特别的,专门的specialistn.(医学)专家;专业人员specialtyn.专业,特色specializev.专门研究Therestaurantoffersawidevarietyofspecialties.本地的特色菜。4.slighta.轻微的,细小的slightlyadv.些微地,略微地.aslightlybuilt17\nman.…一个身材瘦小的男人。5.softa.软的,柔和的softnessn.温柔,柔和softenv.使温和,使缓和asoftlylitroom灯光柔和的房间。Allatonce,Mick'sseriousexpressionsoftenedintoagrin.顷刻间,米克严肃的表情和蔼起来,咧嘴笑了。Herrathertoughandworldlyexteriorhidesaverysoftandsensitiveheart.她那相当坚强而世故的外表下掩藏着一颗非常柔软敏感的心。6.stablea.稳固的,牢固的stabilityn.稳定astablechild一个稳重的孩子stabilize稳定,安定stabilization稳定;稳定化7.steadya.稳步的;平稳的steadilyadv.steadyandpersistentimprovementsin8.stronga.强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的,strengthn.力量,力气,强度,实力,长处(stronglyadv.强烈地strengthenvt.加强,增强)Thewindstrengthenedduringthenight.夜里风力加大了。(Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthenyourstomachmuscles.这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。strengthensth’sties/bonds/linksetcSteve’soppositiononlystrengthenedherresolvetogoahead.史蒂夫的反对反而坚定了她继续下去的决心。)9.stricta.严格的,严密的strictlyadv.strictnessn.严格10.stupida.愚蠢的,笨的stupidityn.愚蠢11.succeedvi.成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事successn.成功successful(ly)a.成功的,有成就的12.suitvt.适合n.一套(衣服)suitablea.合适的,适宜的SympathyisnotJack’sstrongsuit.杰克不太会同情别人。There’sarangeofrestaurantstosuitalltastes.有各种各样的餐馆可以满足所有口味。13.summaryn.摘要,概要summarizev.总结,概述14.survivaln.存活,幸存survivev.生存,存活,幸免于难survivorn.幸存者15.symboln.象征symbolicadj.象征的symbolismn.象征主义symbolizevt.象征16.sympathyn.同情,赞同sympathetica.有同情心的sympatheticallyadv.同情地,怜悯地sympathizev.同情,支持Therewasnopersonalsympathybetweenthem.他们之间全无相投之处。17.systemn.体系;系统systematica.系统的,有条理的systematicallyadv.18.talentn.天才,天赋talenteda.有天赋的,聪明的amanofmanytalents多才多艺的人19.terrifyvt.使恐惧terrifyinga.骇人听闻的terrifieda.感到恐惧的terrorn.惊恐terrorismcn.恐怖主义terroristcn.恐怖分子beterrifiedof20.thiefn.窃贼,小偷thieves(复)theftn.盗窃案21.tirevi.使疲劳tireda.疲劳的,累的tiringa.令人厌倦的tirednessn.疲倦tirelesslyadv.不知疲倦地;不屈不挠地22.toleratev.容许,允许,忍受intolerablea.不可忍受的tolerationn.忍受,宽容,容忍tolerantadj.宽容的histoleranceandunderstandingofdiversehumannature.…他对各种人性的宽容和理解。(二十一)1.tougha.坚硬的;结实的;棘手的,难解的toughnessn.韧性He’sastoughasnails他是个很坚韧的人betoughonsb对sb严厉wonareputationfortoughnessanddeterminationonherwaytothetop.波特小姐在奋斗到顶层的过程中赢得了坚强和果断的名声。2.transformv.使改变形态,使改观transformationn.转化,转换Inthelastfiveyearshe'sundergoneapersonaltransformation.在过去的5年里,他完全变了个人。3.trulyad.真正地,真实地trueadj.真实的truthn.真理,真相truthfullyadv.说真话地,如实地Asaresponsiblejournalist,shethinksitherdutytoreportwhatisgoingon17\ntruthfully.4.uniquea.惟一的,独一无二的uniquenessn.auniqueopportunitytostudytheserarecreatures研究这些珍稀动物的难得机会TheissuesbeingdiscussedherearenotuniquetotheUS.在此讨论的问题并非美国独有。5.urbana.城市的,都市的urbanizationn.城市化6.urgev.敦促,催促,力劝urgenta.紧急的,紧迫的urgencyn.紧急,催促7.valuen.价值,益处v.重视;珍视valuablea.值钱的,贵重的invaluable无法估量的,宝贵的valueless微不足道的8.varietyn.种种,种类varieties(复数)forvariousreasonsa.各种各样的,不同的,varyv.使变化,改变9.violatev.违反(法律、协议等),侵犯violationn.10.voluntarya.自愿的,主动的voluntarilyadv.volunteern.志愿者v.主动要求做11.warma.温暖的v.使温暖warmthn.暖和,温暖awarm,reassuringsmile热情亲切的微笑aheartwarmingandinspiringstory.温馨、鼓舞人的故事12.weaka.差的,弱的,淡的weakenvt.减少;使变弱;使变淡strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点Whenshebeggedhimtoletherstay,heweakened.她求他让她留下来,他心软了。13.wealthn.财产,财富;富有,大量wealthya.富的14.weighv.称重,权衡;重量为weightn.重量overweightadj.超重的weighadvantagesagainstdisadvantages权衡利弊Somethingwasweighingonhermind.她心事重重。outweighv.比…更重要;比…更有价值15.wholea.整个的whollyadv.16.willn.意志,遗嘱willinga.乐意的;愿意的willinglyad.乐意地willingnessn.意愿;乐意unwillingadj.不乐意的17wiseadj.聪明,英明的,有见识的wiselyadv.wisdomn.智慧18withdrawv.撤回,撤离withdrawaln.17

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发布时间:2022-05-22 20:37:03 页数:17
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