中考英语专题复习---非谓语动词考点精讲

中考英语专题复习---非谓语动词考点精讲姓名：年级：九年级教师：课程主题：非谓语动词考点精讲时间：2021.4.23教学目标:1.非谓语动词复习2.写作专题训练教学内容知识点一（专题复习-非谓语动词）【知识梳理】学前自测（发现考点）()1.Iknowyouarebusy,butyoulookpale.You'dbetter____agoodrest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving()2.Mum,pleaseaskSally___anynoise.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.notmakeB.don'tmakeC.nottomakeD.don'ttomake()3.—Idecided___weightbyeatinglesseveryday.—Oh,forgetit!Youhavesaidthatagainandagain.A.toloseB.lostC.losingD.lose()4.Ilovemycatandspendalotoftime___afterit.A.lookB.looksC.tolookD.looking()5.Mymotheradvisedme___tomusicwhenIwasdoingmyhomework,orIwillmakealotofmistakes.A.listeningB.listentonotC.nottolistenD.tolisten()6.Heaskedher___thebagbecauseitwastooexpensive.A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC.notbuyingD.notbuy()7.Iwantedtoaskmyfriend____mewiththeMathsproblem,butmyteacherdidn'tallow.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.tohelping()8.—Youwereinsuchahurrythismorning.Whathappened?—Oh.Igotuptoolatethismorning.SoIhadtorunasfastasIcould_____thebus.A.catchB.catchingC.tocatchingD.tocatch()9.—Ifeelabitthirstynow.—Whynot____foracolddrinkwithus?A.goB.goingC.togoD.doyougo()10.Wehadbetterstop____.It'sgoingtorain.第21页共21页,A.runB.ranC.torunD.running常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,有加to和省略to两种形式,可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成份。1.作主语TotravelaroundChinaismydream.环游中国是我的梦想。注意:不定式作主语,整个结构看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,但通常用it作形式主语,而把不定式放于句末,来保持句子的平衡,常见的句式有:(1)ittakessb.sometimetodosth.IttookmetwentyminutestofinishmyEnglishhomework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。(2)it’s+adj./n.+todosthIt'sinterestingtoreadtheEnglishbooks.读英语书是很有趣的。(3)it's+adj.+for+sb.+todosth.其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。It'shardformetolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对我来说是很难的。(4)it's+adj.+of+sb.+todosth.其中形容词是用来修饰某人的。It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.帮助我你真是太好了。2.作表语动词不定式作表语时,主要表示愿望、责任、义务等,一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。Hiswishistobeateacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。Tobeapolicemanishiswish.当一名警察是他的愿望。3.作宾语decide,wouldlike,hope,plan,want,learn,seem,choose,fail,agree等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。Theyagreedtostartearly.他们同意早点儿动身。注意:当不定式作宾语时,通常还可以用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。常跟it作形式宾语的动词有:find,think,make等。Ifounditdifficulttogetonwithhim.我发现与他相处是很难的。4.作宾语补足语常见的后跟带to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语的动词有:tell,ask,want,order,teach,invite,wish,warn,allow等。Itoldhimnottodrawonthewall.我告诉过他别在墙上乱画。巧记:不定式作宾语补足语时省略to的口诀第21页共21页,一感:feel二听:hear,listento三让:let,make,have四看:see,watch,notice,lookat半帮助:help5.作定语动词不定式短语作定语时,应放在所修饰的名词、代词之后。动词不定式与被修饰的词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。Ihavealotofworktodo.我有很多工作要做。注意:如果作定语的动词不定式短语中的短语是不及物动词,切记不能漏掉介词。Ihaveasmallroomtolivein.我有一间小屋可以居住。6.作状语动词不定式短语可以作目的状语、原因状语和结果状语。Icometoseeyou.我来看你了。7.“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成份。Sheaskedmewhentostart.她问我什么时候出发。考点二动名词在形式上,动名词与现在分词一样。但它相当于一个动词性的名词,它具有名词的绝大多数特征,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语等成份。1.作主语动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Smokingisharmful.吸烟是有害的。2.作表语动名词作表语可以转换为动名词作主语。Thenurse'sjobislookingafterthepatients.=Lookingafterthepatientsisthenurse'sjob.护士的工作就是照顾病人。3.作宾语(1)有些动词后面必须跟动名词作宾语,而不能跟不定式。常见的这类动词有mind,finish,enjoy,practice,keep,miss,consider,suggest等。另外,动名词还可以作介词的宾语。Wouldyoumindmysmoking?你介意我抽烟吗?(2)常见的后接动名词的短语能接动名词的短语很多,初中阶段常见的有:bebusy(忙于),beworth(值得),can'thelp(禁不住),giveup(放弃),beusedto(习惯于),stop/prevent/keep…from(阻止),lookforwardto(盼望),feellike(想要),thinkof(考虑),begoodat(擅长),beinterestedin(对……感兴趣),succeedin(成功)等。巧记:只能跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语列举如下:完成、实践、值得、忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)继续、习惯、放弃(keep,beusedto,giveup)第21页共21页,考虑、建议、不禁、想要(consider,suggest,can'thelp,feellike)喜欢、思念、介意(enjoy,miss,mind)4.动名词作定语动名词作定语,表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等,一般置于被修饰词前。Hesleptinthesleepingbag.他在睡袋里睡觉。考点三分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词具有主动和进行的含义,而过去分词则具有被动和已经完成的含义。1.分词作定语分词作定语时,单个分词放在被修饰的名词前;分词短语则须置于被修饰的名词后。Thedancinggirlshoutedtohim,buthedidn'thearher.那个正在跳舞的女孩正在向他喊话,但他没有听见。Thebrokencupneedsrepairing.那个破茶杯需要修补。注意:以-ed形式结尾的形容词通常修饰人,以-ing形式结尾的形容词通常用于修饰物。Thenewsmadeallofusexcited.这个消息使我们都很兴奋。2.分词作表语分词作表语,一般表示主语的特征和属性。Theresultissurprising.结果是令人吃惊的。Thecupisbroken.茶杯破了。3.分词作宾语补足语(1)see,watch,hear,keep,find,notice等动词后可跟分词作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。句子的宾语是现在分词的逻辑主语,它们之间存在主动关系。而过去分词作宾语补足语时,与宾语之间是被动关系。Ifoundhimreadinganovel.我发现他在看小说。(2)have/getsth.done表示“请别人做某事”,其中的过去分词作宾语补足语,与宾语之间是被动关系。I'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.明天我将找人给我理发。Imustgetmybikerepaired.我必须请人修理我的自行车。4.分词作状语分词作状语,主要表示时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随状况等。Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.他们有说有笑地走出了教室。(伴随状语)Thecar,hitbadly,can'tmoveatall.那车被撞得很严重,一点儿都不能移动了。(原因状语)考点四特殊动词的特殊用法有些动词后加不定式或动名词作宾语有两种截然不同的含义。如:第21页共21页,1.goontodosth.接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做同一件事2.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事3.remembertodosth.记着去做某事rememberdoingsth.记着做过某事了4.stoptodosth.停下手头的事去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做着的事情5.trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事6.meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事7.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事【课堂练习】巩固训练（夯实基础）一、单项选择()1.—Ihadmyhair_____yesterday.—Isee.Itsuitsyouwell.A.cuttingB.beencutC.cutD.tobecut()2.—Ilikereadingbooks____byLuXun.—SoamI.A.writeB.arewrittenC.writingD.written()3.WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound____inbed.A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslying()4.—Didhesayanything?—No,helefttheroomwithout____anything.A.sayingB.tosayC.saidD.tosaying()5.Theboystoodinthefrontoftheclassroom,___apassage.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads()6.—Motherlikesshoppingverymuch.—Yes.Shewouldrather____aroundforhoursinshopsthan____TVathome.A.walk;watchB.towalk;watchC.towalk;towatchD.walk;towatch()7.—Remember___thebooktomewhenyoufinish____it.第21页共21页,—Allright.A.toreturn;readingB.returning;readingC.toreturn;toreadD.returning;toread()8.—Childrenareoftentold____unhealthyfood.—It'sright.Unhealthyfoodisbadforthem.A.toeatB.nottoeatC.eatingD.noteating()9.—What'syourdream?—Mydreamis____auniversityinShenzhen.A.togotoB.gotoC.goingtoD.goneto()10.—Youhavekepthim____foranhour.—Oh,I'msorryIforgotthetime.A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.The______(excite)girlisjumpinghappily.2._______(smoke)isbadforyourhealth.3.IdidwhatIcould_______(help)himimprovehisstudy.4.It’sasunnyday.Whatabout______(have)apicnic?5.Ifounditdifficult______(get)onwellwithher.6.Wouldyoumind_______(turn)offthetelevision?7.Ispentanhour________(clean)theroom.8.It’shardforme________(learn)Chinesewell.9.Mybikeisbroken.Imustgetit_________(repair).10.Iamverytired.Iwanttostop______(have)arest.知识点二(专题复习-备考2021中考英语书面表达解题技巧）【知识梳理】题型概述中考书面表达题基本以有控制的写作为主，即除提供话题或标题外，一般都会提供写作要点或提示写作内容、给出首句、规定大概词数等。话题大多贴近学生生活，如日常活动、人际交往、家庭、朋友与周围的人等，让学生有话可写；体裁以记叙文和应用文居多，其次是说明文和议论文；提示方式有表格、思维导图、文字、图文等；词数一般为80-100。中考英语作文常见错误分析1.审题不清：依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被严重减分。第21页共21页,2.拼写错误 ：拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。 3.名词单复数问题：名词单复数会造成主谓不一致错误，名词前面缺少限定词造成泛指现象。4.缺少动词：在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成。5.中国式英语的排列：按照汉语表述顺寻罗列单词组句。6.代词的误用：英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分；此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中要体现人与物的关系必须用物主代词。7.句子不完整 ：因为对句子结构认识模糊，出现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的原因之一。尤其体现在（及物动词/不及物动词运用）8.时态、人称和数的搭配错误：汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化，而对英语来说，这些都至关重要。9.综合性错误：综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等，以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。三：中考英语作文构思技巧（一）审：审就是仔细审题。看清要求，确定体裁、人称、时态等。（二）列：列就是抓要点。根据要点列出英文短语形式提纲，避免遗漏。（三）扩：扩就是扩展成句。将所列提纲形成“主+谓+宾。”和“主+系+表。”基本句子结构，注意定语和状语修饰成分位置的使用以及避免中国式英语出现。（四）连：连就是连句成篇。使用适当的连词和过渡语将表达要点的句子连接成文。（五）改：改主要从以下几个方面进行自我修改：1.内容是否完整。2.时态是否正确。3.拼写和标点是否正确。4.主谓是否一致。5.格式和字数是否符合要求。6.层次是否清楚。四、英语书面表达的写作技巧技巧一：扩句、造句  1、主语à句子主要描述的“人、物、事”à名词、代词、动名词Doingsth、Todosth2、谓语à句中主要描述的“行为动作”à行为动词（有不同的时态形式变化）3、宾语à句中行为动作的“承受者或接收者”à名词、代词宾格、动名词doingsth、todosth4、表语à说明主语“身份特征、性质状况”à名词、形容词、5、定语à修饰句中任何成分名词的特点、特征前置定语（单数名词、形容词、单一不定代词、数词、单一动名词doing<修饰用途>）后置定语（todosth、介词短语、doing短语、done短语）6、状语à修饰句中“行为动词”à单一副词或todosth、介词短语、doing短语、done短语7、造句、扩句规律：（1）先把信息点进行“缩句”à找出句子的主体成分à搭建句子结构主体主语+谓语动词+宾语/主语+系动词“是”+表语（2）再把搭建好的句子在固定的位置添加相应的“修饰成分”à定语和状语的添加第21页共21页,主语——谓语动词——宾语_________________________________________________主语——系动词“是”——表语_____________________________________技巧二：连句成文时，表述正确，文字流畅 连句成段，连句成文——强调要运用恰当的连词或过渡语将信息点句子连接成具有逻辑联系的段落，使文章逻辑结构清晰流畅。1.表文章结构顺序：First of all=at firstà Second==And then/nextàFinally=In the end==At last2.表并列补充关系的：FirstofallàWhat is more,àBesides,àMoreover,àFurthermore,àAboveall,3.表转折对比关系的：However/butàAlthough( 从句)+主句àOn the one hand…On the other hand…  4.表因果关系的：Because+句子àSo+句子à/As a result ,+句子5.表目的关系：主句+inorderthat/sothat+目的状语从句6.表条件关系：主句+if/unless/aslongas+条件状语从句7.表换一种方式表达：In other words,+句子àThatmeans+句子àThisistosay+句子8.表进行举例说明：For example，句子;such as+n/doing 9.表陈述事实：In fact 10.表达自己观点：As far as I know/In my opinion ，+句子11.表总结：In short，In a word，Generalspeaking,+句子技巧三：：“结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点”结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。要点：要点要齐全（隐藏要点和明面列出的要点）逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑关系连词，体现文章的连贯性和行文的流畅性。语法：指句型、句子结构、时态、词汇短语错误。亮点：短文要有体现突出色彩的句型à并与从句、状语从句、固定句型　中考英语阅卷老师看写作主要有三个标准：　　1）结构2）内容要点3）语言（词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词）看结构和内容要点定分数档，看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。技巧四：：中考英语作文常用句型1.It'simportant(necessary)forsb.+todosth.做某事对某人来说……2.It'snouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事没有用处/没有好处。3.Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事。4.Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事毫无意义5.Whatabout+doingsth？Howabout+doingsth？……怎么样？6.Thereasonwhy+(表示结果句子)isthat+(表示原因句子)。……的原因是……第21页共21页,7.Thatiswhy+(表示结果句子)。那就是……的原因。8.Thatisbecause+(表示原因句子)。那是因为……9.Itissaid/reportedthat+(事件陈述句子)。据说/据报道……10.Thereisnodoubtthat+(事件陈述句子)。毫无疑问……11.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat+(事件陈述句子)。不言而喻，/毫无疑问……12.Asisknowntoall，+(事件陈述句子)。众所周知，……13.Itisgenerally/publiclyknown/consideredthat…众所周知……14.Asweallknow,+(事件陈述句子)。据我们所知，……15.It'stimetodosth./It'stimeforsth.是该做某事的时候了。16.It'sbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事。17.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人话多少时间做某事。18.sth.costs.somemony.某物花了某人多少钱。19.sb.spendssometime/mony(in)doingsth.某人花多少时间/金钱。20.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付了多少钱。21.Amongvariouskindsof…，+(陈述句子)。/=Ofallthe…，+(陈述句子)。在各种……之中，……   22.Inmyopinion,+(观点陈述句子)。=AsfarasIamconcerned,+(观点陈述句子)。　就我的看法……；我认为……　Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutalsoisharmfultohealth.　　就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。23.  Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,+(问题陈述句子)。随着人口的增加……　 Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,+(问题陈述句子)。随着科技的进步…… 24.状语从句　　A）如果你不……，你就会……   Ifyoudon't…，you'll…　　例︰Ifyoudon'tkeepworkinghard,you'lllosethechance.　　如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。　　B）如此……，以至于……    so…that…　　例：Atthatmoment,IwassoupsetthatIwantedtogiveup.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。C）每当……就……每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。WheneverIhear…，Icannotbutfeelexcited.每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。WheneverIdo…，Icannotbutfeelsad.每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。第21页共21页,WheneverIthinkof…，Icannotbutfeelnervous.每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。WheneverImeetwith…，Icannotbutfeelfrightened.每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。WheneverIsee…，Icannotbutfeelsurprised.25.宾语从句　　我认为，…… /我认为……不  Ithink/Idon'tthinkthat+(事件陈述句)。　　我想知道是否……           Iwonderwhether+(事件陈述句)。技巧五：：中考英语作文常用功能句型　1.提建议　　hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做　　howabout/whataboutdoing …怎么样?　　Ithinkyoushoulddo我认为你应该…　　Isuggestthatyoushoulddo 我建议你做…　　IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo…我要是你的话，我会做…　　It’sbesttodo 最好做…　　Whynotdo/whydon’tyoudo…?为什么不…　2.表示喜欢和感兴趣　　like/lovedoing/enjoydoing　　befondofdoing喜欢做…/bekeenondoing喜欢做…　　prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做B　　beinterestedindoing=show/takeagreatinterestindoing   感兴趣　3..努力做…　　trytodo努力做…　　tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo竭尽全力做…　　makeeffortstodo=makeeveryefforttodo尽力做…　　dowhatsbcan(do)todo尽力做…sparenoefforttodo不遗余力的做…　4.打算做…/计划做…　　intend/plantodo打算做…begoingtodo打算/计划做…　　decidetodo决定做…　　determinetodo决定做…bedeterminedtodo决定做…　　makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做…　5.表示想/希望第21页共21页,　　wanttodo=wouldliketodo想做…　　hopetodo 希望做…expecttodo期待着做…　　wishtodo 希望做…considerdoing考虑做…　6.只加doing作宾语的动词　　finish完成practice练习suggest建议consider考虑mind介意enjoy喜欢doing　　固定搭配　　lookforwardtodoing盼望做…keepondoing坚持做…　　dreamofdoing梦想做…can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做…　　keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…　　bebusy(in)doing   bebusywith+名词   忙于做…　　spendtime/money(in)doing  spendtime/moneyon+名词   花费时间做…　　havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing玩得开心havetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty(in)doing  做…有困难【例题精讲】同学们,三年的英语学习就要结束了,你进展如何呢?现在学校"男神女神墙"上榜人物评选活动正在火热进行中,请你推荐(recommend)一个心目中的人选(可以是同学、老师或自己),用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下他/她或你自己的情况。内容要求:1.介绍他/她或你自己的个人信息:姓名、年龄、生日等;2.介绍他/她或你自己的兴趣爱好(至少3个方面)并简要说明理由;3.你推荐他/她或你自己的原因,或者他/她对你产生什么好的影响。注意:短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。第21页共21页,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020年中考英语综合测试卷（七下册）(满分:100分)第一部分　单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Whatdoyouthinkof________bookTheThreeBodyProblem(《三体》)?—________goodbook.Itmakesmethinkalotabouttheworld.A.a;AB.the;/C.a;/D.the;A　2.—Whenweareintrouble,weneed________totalkto.—Ithinkso.Iusuallysharemyworrieswithmybestfriend.A.someoneB.anyone　C.everyoneD.noone3.—________goldfishyouhave!—Thankyou.Ihavekeptthemfortwomonths.A.HowbeautifullyB.HowbeautifulC.WhatabeautifulD.Whatbeautiful4.—Iamvery________toknowthatTomcanremembersomanyEnglishwords.—Yes,Tomhasagoodmemory.A.sadB.smartC.surprisedD.special5.—Vivian,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou________？—Ateacher.A.getupB.growupC.standupD.putup6.—Whynotstop________？Youlooksotired.—Maybeyouarerightbuttimeisup.A.eatingB.toworkC.sleepingD.torest7.—WhatdoyouknowaboutMary'sbrother?—Well,helikesvolleyballandhis________istobeasportsstar.A.jobB.dreamC.habitD.story第21页共21页,8.Jane________herfavouritestar'sphotosonthewallaftershegothome.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putdown9.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmetonight?—I'dliketo,butIhaveto________tomorrow'sEnglishtest.A.searchforB.goforC.lookforD.preparefor10.—Idon'tthinkIcanlearnMathswell.It'stoohard.—________Neversaysobeforeyoutryyourbest.A.Allright.B.Comeon!C.Goodidea.D.Pooryou!第二部分　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwaseightyearsold,mymothertoldmetoputmycoatonbecauseweweregoingtogosomewhere__11__.Usually,thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportant.Iwouldatleastgetanewtoy.Iaskedwhichoneitwouldbethatday,andshetoldmethatIwouldgetsomething__12__thanatoy.ShesaidIwouldget“access(接触)toaworldoftoys”.Ihadnorealideawhatshemeant.Didthatmeanwewerebuyingatoy__13__？Butwedidnotendupatanytoystores.Neitherdidwefinallyseeanyoneweknew.__14__，Motherpulledhercarintoaparkinglotinfrontofabuildingthatlookedlikesomethingoutofthepast.Itdidn'thaveamodern__15__atall.Wetookstonestepsuptotheentrance.OnlythenIfoundoutwhatthisplacewas,becausetherewasasignthat__16__“MarcyPublicLibrary”.Wepushedthedooropen,andmymotherledmetothefrontdesk.“I'dliketogetmydaughteralibrarycard，”shetoldtheman__17__thedesk.Heaskedhertofilloutaform.“Whatkindofbookdoyouliketoread？”heasked.Iwastooshyto__18__.Ionlysmiled.“Well,you'llfinditoutintime，”hesaid.Idonotremember__19__Ipickedoutthatday,butIknowthatintheyearsthatfollowedIreadthroughbooksonhistory,booksofpoetry,andbooksaboutart.ThelibraryopenedupaworldthatIhad__20__known.Somymotherwasright.Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingtheaccesstoaworldoftoys.11.A.special　　B.strange　　C.lovely　　D.strict12.A.worse　　B.better　　C.cheaper　　D.uglier13.A.model　　B.car　　C.card　　D.store14.A.Otherwise　　B.However　　C.Anyway　　D.Instead15.A.smell　　B.look　　C.taste　　D.feeling第21页共21页,16.A.said　　B.printed　　C.spoke　　D.talked17.A.over　　B.above　　C.on　　D.behind18.A.choose　　B.reply　　C.borrow　　D.scream19.A.what　　B.how　　C.when　　D.why20.A.ever　　B.always　　C.never　　D.already第三部分　阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheLanleySchoolofEnglishDoyouneedtolearnEnglishforstudyorfun？SpeakingReadingWritingListening•atmost10students•30hourcourse•MondaytoFriday•nativeteachers￡125.00 •atmost30students•20hourcourse•Thursday&Friday•experiencedteachers￡60.00•atmost20students•10hourcourse•Saturdayonly•experiencedteachers￡30.00 •atmost50students•50hourcourse•everydayoftheweek•experiencedteachers￡95.00OpeningtimesMonday－Friday　9a．m.－8p．m.Saturday－Sunday　10a．m.－5p．mContact020443156621.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoutakethereadingandlisteningcourses?A.￡90.00.　　B.￡125.00.　　C.￡155.00.　　D.￡185.00.22.Ifyouwanttotakethespeakingcourse,youcangetintouchinmanywaysEXCEPT________．A.byphone　　B.byemail　　第21页共21页,C.byletter　　D.throughtheInternet23.Thematerialisprobablyfrom________．A.asciencebook　　B.afashionmagazineC.anewspaper　　D.achatshowBIspentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave.Ifoundabigtreeandchoppeditdown.Thistookthreedays.Then,Ichoppedoffthebranches.Thistookanothertwodays.Afterthat,Ichoppedthewoodawayfromoneside,andthenfromtheotherside.Thistookmorethanonemonth.Altogetherittookfortytwodays.InEngland,twomenwithagoodsawcouldhavemadesixoftheseshelvesfromthattreeinhalfaday.Ialsospentalotoftimelookingaftermycornandricecrops.Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanimalsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem.Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn.Afterthat,alltheotherbirdsstayedaway.IusedoneoftheoldswordsIhadtakenfromtheshiptocutdownthecornwhenitwasready.Iwasveryproudofmycornandriceandworkedhardtoincreasemycrops.Afewyearslater,Iwouldhaveenoughcorntomakebread.Ihadtofindawaytogrindthecornintoflour,buttherocksontheislandwerenothardenough.Ifinallydiscoveredthataveryhardpieceofwoodwoulddo.Iusedsomeclothtoseparatethemealfromthehusks.Nothavinganoven,Imadesomesquarepotswithlidsandcoveredthemwithhotashes.Thisbakedthedough,andIhadbread!ImademycavebiggeragaintoholdthecornandfloursothatIcouldmakebreadwheneverIneededto.IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheothersideoftheisland.Iwenttotheship'sboatthatwasblownontothebeachintheshipwreck.However,Icouldnotgetittothewater.Itwastooheavy.Itriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit,butnoneofthemweresuccessful.24.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthewriter________．A.madeafoolishmistakeinchoppingdownabigtreeB.felthopelessandcouldn'thavemadeashelfhimselfC.spentalongtimemakingalargeshelfwithoutasawD.madeasmallcanoewiththewoodhechoppeddown25.Theunderlinedword“visible”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”．A.偏僻的　　B.看得见的C.模糊的　　D.遥远的26.Inwhichorderdidthewritermakebreadsuccessfully?a.Thewriterfoundawaytogrindthecornintoflour.b.Thewriterbakedthedoughwithsquarepots.c.Thewriterseparatedthemealfromthehusks.第21页共21页,d.Thewritermadesomesquarepotswithlids.A.a－c－d－b　　B.a－d－c－b　　C.b－d－c－a　　D.c－b－a－dCWhatdoWiFiandthemoonlandinghaveincommon?Greatthinkerspredicteditasearlyasonehundredyearsago.★NikolaTeslapredictedWiFiandphonesin1909.Aboutsixtyfouryearsbeforethefirstmobilephoneappeared,NikolaTeslatoldNewYorkTimes,“Itwillsoonbepossibletosendmessagesallovertheworld.Andeveryonecanbringandusehisownphone.”Butthere'sonetownthatstilldoesn'thaveWiFi—GreenBank,WestVirginiawhereyoucan'tmakeacallorsendatextonyourcellphone.You'llwishthesehistoricalfactsweren'tactuallytrue.★JulesVernethoughtofamangettingtothemoonin1865.MorethanonehundredyearsbeforeNeilArmstrongtook“abigstepforhumanbeings”，sciencefictionauthorJulesVernewroteacannon(大炮)inhisbookFromtheEarthtotheMoon.VerneevensettherocketsendingtoFlorida,nowtheplaceofKennedySpaceCentre.Doyouknowtheseinterestingfactsaboutthemoon?★MarkTwainpredictedhisownlife—endingin1909.In1909,MarkTwain'sbiographerAlbertBigelowPainegaveTwain'ssaying,“IcameinwithHalley'sComet(哈雷彗星)in1835.It'scomingagainnextyear,andIexpecttogooutwithit.ItwillbethegreatestdisappointmentofmylifeifIdon'tgooutwithHalley'sComet.”HediedonApril21,1910,thedayafterthecometreturned.It'shardtobelievethatthosepredictionsreallycametrueintheend.Buteverythingispossible,right?27.WhatdidNikolaTeslapredictin1909?A.MarkTwainwoulddieayearlater.B.Peoplecouldtakephonestothemoonfromtheearth.C.Peoplecouldusephonestosendwirelessmessages.D.Itwasimpossibleforeveryonetousetheirownphone.28.What'stherighttimeorderoftheseevents?①Thefirstmobilephoneappearedintheworld.②JulesVernethoughtofamangettingtothemoon.③MarkTwaindied.A.②①③　　B.②③①　　C.③①②　　D.①②③29.Whatcanweknowaboutthesegreatthinkers?A.Theylovetothinkaboutallkindsofthings.B.Theyknowinterestingfactsaboutthemoon.第21页共21页,C.Theylovetotellothersallkindsofstories.D.Theyallhavetheirownbiographers.DInChina,DoubleElevenShoppingDaycomeseveryyear.AndthereisasimilardayintheUnitedStates—BlackFriday.Ithasbeenconsideredasthebeginningoftheholidayshoppingseason.Althoughit'snotanofficialholiday,millionsofworkershavethedayoff,andmanypeoplebuythingsonthatday.AsimilardayintheUSAiscalled“BlackFriday”．BlackFridayhasbecomesomewhatofamarketingsensation(引起轰动的事物)inrecentyears.Since2005,ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Tolureshoppers,retailers(零售商)usuallyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4a．m.andofferspecialsalesandpromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearly.ButwhyisitcalledBlackFriday?Historians(历史学家)believethenamestartedinPhiladelphiainthemid1960s.Busdriversandthepoliceused“BlackFriday”todescribetheheavytrafficthatwouldblockcitystreetsbecauseoftoomanyshopperstherethedayafterThanksgiving.Businesses,however,didn'tlikethebadinfluenceaboutthe“BlackFriday”name.Intheearly1980s,amorepositiveexplanation(可信的解释)ofthenamebegantospread.Accordingtothisexplanation,BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofit(获利)fortheyear.Inaccountingterms(会计术语),operatingataloss(亏本经营)iscalledbeing“inthered”becauseaccountantstraditionallyusedredinktoshownegativeamounts(亏本账目).Positiveamounts(盈利账目)wereusuallyshowninblackink.Thus,being“intheblack”isagoodthingbecauseitmeansstoresareoperatingataprofit(盈利经营)．Recently,forthosewhoaretoobusytoshoponBlackFridayorwhojustdon'twanttofightthecrowds(人群；拥挤),theMondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbecomeknownasCyberMonday(网络星期一)forthemanyonlinedeals(交易)．30.OnBlackFriday,theAmericans________．A.areusuallybusydoingshoppingB.lookexactlyliketheCanadiansC.don'thavetogotoworkasusualD.stayathomeandrelaxthemselves31.Theunderlinedword“lure”(inParagraph2)probablymeans“________”．A.protect　　B.attract　　C.attack　　D.remind32.Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto________．A.introducethedevelopmentofCyberMondayB.tellthedifferencebetweenredandblack第21页共21页,C.introduceBlackFridaytothereadersD.explainthemeaningofBoxingDay第四部分　信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.__33__Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout123kilometreslongand22kilometreswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.__34__Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakestoo.__35__Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.__36__Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(灭绝).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.__37__Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.G.Peopleoftenthrowsomerubbisheverywhere.33.________　34.________　35.________　36.________　37.________第五部分　词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.Myparentswerebothfootball________(教练)inaseniorhighschoolwhentheywereyoung.39.Chongqingisinthe___________(西南方)ofChinawhileUrumqiisinthenorthwest.40.Thechildrenwereall________(激动的)becausetheteamwonthechampionship.第21页共21页,41.Drive________(径直地)on,andyou'llfindthemuseumonyourleft.42.Ilikegivingmycata________(温柔的)touchwhenIcomebackhome.43.Whenautumncomes,tree________(叶子)begintoturnyellow.44.—Thesedayswecangetallkindsof____________(信息)ontheInternet.—Butnotallofitisuseful.45.—Excuseme,what'sthetimenow?—Sorry,mywatchis________．46.—Don'tforgettotakea________.Wewilltakesomephotos.—OK,Iwon't.47.—Dad,myiPaddoesn'twork.—Don'tworry.Letme________itforyou.第六部分　句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。48.我想买几本书给他。________________________________________________________________49.我们不能花费太多时间在网上聊天。________________________________________________________________50.米莉正在学校大门口等公交车。________________________________________________________________51.你的表妹晚饭经常吃面、猪肉和蔬菜吗？________________________________________________________________52.努力学习，有一天你的梦想会成真。________________________________________________________________第七部分　阅读表达(共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington,andheinherited(继承)$1，000，000whenhewas23.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100，000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildrentoliveabetterlife.Nowheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesandownsasmallcaronly,butheismuchhappier.第21页共21页,UptonowJohnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(现金).Themoneypaysforthechild'sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial，”hesaid.“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy，”hesaid.“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itcouldbringmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecouldn't.”“IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed，”headded.53.HowdoyouknowthatJohnBrownlivesasimplelifethoughheisamillionaire?__________________________________________________________________54.WhydidJohnsaythatthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?__________________________________________________________________55.Ifyouhavealotofmoney,wouldyouliketodonatesomeofittohelpthepoor?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________第八部分　书面表达(共1题；满分20分)以下是Simon写给英国笔友Mike的一封电子邮件。假如你是Mike，请用英语写一封电子邮件回复他。DearMike，IamgoingtoLondonthissummer.ButIknowlittleaboutLondon.SoI'dliketoaskyouforhelp.IwonderhowBritishstudentsbehaveinpublic.WhatisBritishschoollifelike?Arethereanygoodplacestogo?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，Simon参考词汇：伦敦塔桥TowerBridge要求：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数80左右。邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSimon，IamhappytoknowthatyouwillcometoLondon,andI'dliketohelpyouknowmoreaboutit.第21页共21页,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours，Mike第21页共21页