2022年高考英语语法复习：情态动词的一般用法 专项练习题汇编（Word版，含答案）

2022年高考英语语法复习：情态动词的一般用法专项练习题汇编1.Helen_____goonthetripwithusbutsheisn'tquitesureyet.A．shallB．mustC．mayD．can2.—CanIpaythebillbycreditcard?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash.A．shallB．needC．willD．must3.Thereareover50,000signsinmodernChinesebutluckily,Chinesechildren_____learnallofthemforeverydaypurpose.A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．can'tD．won't4.IfI_____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I'dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A．wouldB．couldC．hadtoD．oughtto5.—_____youdisturbmenow?I'mbusypreparingareport.—Terriblysorry,butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou.A．NeedB．ShouldC．MightD．Must6.—Isn'tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere?—No,ⅰt_____behim.I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.A．can'tB．mustnotC．won'tD．maynot7.You_____bejoking!AreyoureallygoingtolendJackyournewcar,themostcarelessmanintheworld?A．mightB．mustC．couldD．should8.—He_____behungry.He'sjusteatenanapple.—Ithinkhe_____behungry.He'swalkedalongway.A．can't…mustB．mustn't…mustC．shouldn't…canD．can't…can第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,1.—Mustwecleanthehousenow?—No,you_____.A．needn'tB．maynotC．mustn'tD．can't2.—MayItakethisdictionaryoutofthelibrary?—No,you_____.A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．can'tD．shouldn't3.—IthinkI'llgiveTomaring.—You_____.Youhaven'tbeenintouchwithhimforages.A．willB．shouldC．havetoD．may4.—NeedIbetheretonight?—Yes,you_____.A．mustB．needC．canD．could5.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.A．youmakeB．canyoumakeC．youbeabletomakeD．youwillbeabletomake6.Mycomputer_____startthismorning.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithit.A．shouldn'tB．wouldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't7.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.You_____haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．shall8.Asquirreldoesn'thibernateinwinter,butit_____worryaboutitsfood.A．needsnotB．needn'ttoC．needn'tD．doesn'tneed9.Nostudent_____gooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.A．mightB．mustC．shallD．could第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,1."You_____watchDVDalltheeveningifyouwish,"hesaidtoher.A．shouldB．havetoC．oughttoD．may2.Ifyou'regoingtotheclubtonight,you_____Richardthere.A．mightmeetB．mighthavemetC．mayhavemetD．mayhavebeenmet3.—Ifeelcold.____Iclosethewindow?—Sure.Goahead!A．ShallB．NeedC．WouldD．Should4.Lifeisunsure;eventhepoorest_____becometherichest.A．shallB．mustC．needD．might5.—What'sthematterwiththedoor?Ican'topenit.—_____Itrytoopenitforyou?A．WillB．ShallC．Won'tD．Need6.—Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!—Cheerup!IfGodclosesthedoorinfrontofyou,there_____beawindowopenedforyou.A．mustB．wouldC．couldD．can7.IfLincolnhadlived,it_____bethathispostwarpolicieswouldhavebroughtcriticismuponhimthatwould_____hisreputation.A．mightaswell…havetarnishedB．mightwell…havetarnishedC．mightaswell…tarnishD．mightwell…tarnish8.—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?—_____.Idon'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.A．NevermindB．Sure,goaheadC．Yes,betternotD．I'drathernot9.—Who'ssinginginthenextroom?IsitLucy?第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,—It_____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A．can'tB．shouldn'tC．mustn'tD．won't1.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver_____obeyinourcountry.A．willB．shallC．mayD．can2.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,_____easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A．mustB．shouldC．canD．need3.Mrs.Brownreally_____goonadiet.Shehasputonsomuchweightsinceshegaveupjogging.A．couldB．oughttoC．mayD．must4.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but______saywherehewas.A．mustn'tB．shouldn'tC．wouldn'tD．mightn't5.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthecandidates_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A．shallB．couldC．wouldD．ought6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconditionshere?—Oh,wonderful!_____abetterhotel.A．SeldomwecanfindB．RarelydidwefindC．NeverwefindD．Hardlycanwefind7.Yousayyouwillnotdoit,butIsayyou_____doit.A．shallB．mayC．canD．need8.There_____beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool.A．mustn'tB．shan'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't9.Theroomissoclean.He_____havecleanedityesterdayevening.A．willB．needC．canD．must第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,1.I_____useaclocktowakemeupbecauseat6o'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A．couldn'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't2.—WhatshouldIweartotheparty?—Well,itisn'tveryformal.You_____wearwhateveryoulike.A．canB．mustC．shouldD．need3.You_____returnthebooknow.Andyoucankeepittillnextweek.A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．won't4.—Who_____itbethatleftthedoorunlocked?—ItmightbeMike.Heisalwaysforgettingthings.A．wouldB．shouldC．mustD．could5.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourphotography.A．youmakeB．canyoumakeC．youareabletomakeD．youwillbeabletomake6.—What'syourname?—Khulaifi._____Ispellthatforyou?A．ShallB．WouldC．CanD．Might7.Never_____forgetthatpoemandtheinspiration_____providedformyfirstnovel.A．canI;whichB．willI;thatC．shallI;itD．mustI;what8.—Willyougotravellingwithmethissummer?—I'mnotsure.I_____havetotakecareofmygrandma.A．mayB．shallC．needD．must9.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust_____gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.A．mustn'tB．won'tC．mightn'tD．shouldn't第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,1.Astherulesays,everystudent_____remainseateduntiltheirpapersarecollected.A．canB．mayC．shallD．will2.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst_____becomethebest.A．shallB．mightC．mustD．need3.—IsthatBobthere?—No,it_____behim.HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．mightn'tD．maynot4.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpful,andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshe_____beangryatoursillymistakes.A．shouldB．mustC．canD．shall5.—IamsureIsawBrianintheparkthismorning.—You_____beimaginingthings.HeleftforAmericalastnight.A．needB．canC．mustD．shall6.Onlywhenyouhavegotenoughdata_____cometoafinalconclusion.A．canyouB．youcanC．wouldyouD．youwould第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,答案1.【答案】C【知识点】may2.【答案】A【知识点】shall3.【答案】A【知识点】need4.【答案】B【知识点】could5.【答案】D【知识点】must6.【答案】A【知识点】can7.【答案】B【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：你一定是在开玩笑吧！你真打算把你的新车借给Jack，那个全世界最粗心的家伙吗?由后文的内容可知，语气比较强烈，所以用must。【知识点】must8.【答案】A【知识点】must、can9.【答案】A【知识点】need10.【答案】B【知识点】must第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,11.【答案】B【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是情态动词的用法。句意：——我想我要给Tom打个电话。——你应该打一个了。你已经好长时间没有跟他联系过了。will愿意；should在客观实际下、情理、法理中应该做某事，没有主观性，强调客观实际；haveto不得不，强调主观性，表示不得已的感情；may可能，强调推测。【知识点】should12.【答案】A【知识点】must13.【答案】B【解析】only+状语，放在句首，构成部分倒装。【知识点】can、only置于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时14.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我的电脑今早怎么也启动不了了。一定是出了什么问题。A.shouldn't不应该；B.wouldn't不会；C.needn't不需要；D.mustn't禁止，不允许。分析句子，后句提到“一定有什么东西坏了，所以电脑启动不了”。根据情态动词wouldn't表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选B。【知识点】would15.【答案】D【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，你可以给我读一个故事吗？——好的，如果你可以尽快上床睡觉，我就会给你讲个故事。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。此处表示承诺，用shall。【知识点】shall16.【答案】C【知识点】need第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,17.【答案】C【知识点】shall18.【答案】D【知识点】may19.【答案】A【知识点】might20.【答案】A【知识点】shall21.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：生活是不确定的；即使是最穷的人也可能成为最富有的人。A.shall将会；B.must一定；C.need需要；D.might可能。根据前文“Lifeisunsure”可知，因为表示不确定，所以空处需用情态动词might，表示不确定的推测。【知识点】might22.【答案】B【知识点】shall23.【答案】A【知识点】must24.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：如果林肯还活着的话，他的战后政策也许很可能会给他带来有损他名望的批评。mightaswell意为“也可以，倒不如”，mightwell意为“有可能”,根据句意，故排除A、C项错误；根据IfLincolnhadlived是虚拟语气，意为“如果林肯还活着”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用了wouldhave+过去分词虚拟语气，故B正确。第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【知识点】主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词；从句：if+主语+had+过去分词、might25.【答案】D【解析】此题考查交际用语。句意：——我们把这个实验推迟到下周好吗？——我宁愿不，我认为我们的导师不会对此满意的。Nevermind没关系，不要紧；Sure,goahead好的，去吧；Yes,betternot是的，最好不要（错误的回答方式）；I'drathernot我宁愿不。【知识点】同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)、wouldrather26.【答案】A【知识点】can27.【答案】B【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：禁止酒后驾驶是我们国家每个司机都必须遵守的规则。此处是shall用于第三人称陈述句，表示法令规定中的“必须”。【知识点】shall28.【答案】C【解析】句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。此处需要一个表示能力的词，故用can。【知识点】can29.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：布朗太太真的应该节食了。自从她放弃慢跑后，体重增加了很多。A.could能够；B.oughtto应该；C.may也许；D.must必须。情态动词oughtto指建议或劝告某人“应该”做某事。故选B。【知识点】oughtto30.【答案】C【知识点】would31.【答案】A第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：声明说，所有的候选人要一直坐在座位上直到所有的试卷收集上来。情态动词中shall用于第三人称表示强制性规定；could可能；would会，要；ought应该。【知识点】shall32.【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装。常见的否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组有：never,scarcely,hardly,rarely,seldom,little,notuntil,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when(before),notonly,innocase(innoway,atnotime,onnoaccount,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innorespects)(决不，在任何情况下都不),nolonger/nomore(不再)。可排除没有使用倒装结构的A和C；因为上文时态用的是一般现在时，可知说明的是现在的情况，因此可排除B。句意：——你觉得这里的情况怎么样？——哦，好极了，我们找不到一个更好的旅馆了。【知识点】can、含有否定意义的副词或no,never,seldom等置于句首时33.【答案】A【知识点】shall34.【答案】C【知识点】should35.【答案】D【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：房间如此干净，他昨天晚上一定打扫过。根据前一句“房间如此干净”可知，此处需要强烈的肯定性推测，故选must。【知识点】must36.【答案】D【知识点】need37.【答案】A【知识点】can38.【答案】A第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【知识点】need39.【答案】D【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：——忘记锁门的会是谁呢？——有可能是Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。could表示语气较为委婉的推测。此处因为并不确定，所以应该是委婉语气。【知识点】could40.【答案】B【知识点】only置于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时、can41.【答案】A【解析】shall用在第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示请求、许可。【知识点】shall42.【答案】C【知识点】shall、指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件43.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A.may，表可能，但是十分不确定；B.shall，将，表说话人的意愿,有命令、允诺、警告、决心等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句；C.need，需要；D.must，必须，表示揣测时意为想必、准是、一定等，只用于肯定句。句意：——今年暑假你会和我一起去旅行么？——我不确定，我可能要照顾我的奶奶。故选：A。【知识点】may44.【答案】B【解析】句意：现在很多年轻人不愿意离开家去接触真正的世界。will在此表示意愿，常表示“愿，会”。【知识点】would45.【答案】C第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司,【解析】此题考查情态动词，句意：正如规则所说，每个学生都必须坐着直到他们的试卷被收集起来。shall可用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁、规定等语气，此处表示规定。【知识点】shall46.【答案】B【知识点】might47.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。can't不能；mustn't禁止；mightn't可能不；maynot可能不。——那是Bob吗？——不，不可能是他。他和家人去了海南。根据句意和HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily可知这里表示否定推测用can't。【知识点】can48.【答案】C【解析】此题考查情态动词。句意：我们的英语老师体贴周到，乐于助人，还很热情，但是有时她也会对我们的愚蠢错误愤怒不止。此处用can表示常有的行为或情形。【知识点】can49.【答案】C【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：——我确定我今早在公园看见了Brian。——你一定在臆想。他昨晚去美国了。need需要；can能够，可能；must一定；shall应。【知识点】must50.【答案】A【知识点】can、only置于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时第13页共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司