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2022年高考英语专题复习:提纲类书面表达 图表类书面表达 读写任务作文 开放类书面表达 模拟试题汇编(含范文、解析)

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2022年高考英语专题复习:提纲类书面表达+图表类书面表达+读写任务作文+开放类书面表达模拟试题汇编提纲类书面表达30篇模拟试题汇编1.假设你叫李华,你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin/Tiktok)而不能自拔,写信向你寻求帮助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.表示理解和关心;2.沉迷抖音的影响;3.提出具体建议。要求:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJohn,______Yours,LiHua2.假如你是李华,你在新学校结交了一位新朋友,他(她)恰巧和你兴趣相投。请你用英语写一封电子邮件将他(她)介绍给你的英国笔友Peter。内容包括:1.新朋友的年龄和外貌等;2.新朋友的兴趣爱好;3.新朋友的联系方式;注意:1.词数80左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不要出现真实姓名和学校。DearPeter,I'mverygladtotellyouIhavemadeanewfriendinmynewschool.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua3.假定你是李华,现在你学校很多学生因为种种原因很少参加体育锻炼.请你就此事为你校英语报写一封英语信倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼.内容包括:1.同学们不参加体育活动的原因;2.进行体育活动的好处.第201页共201页,注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文章开头和结尾语已给出,不计入总词数.Dearschoolmates,Nowadays,moststudentsdon'tdosportsforkindsofreasons.  .Yourssincerely,LiHua.4.假定你是李华,2022北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者,其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化,组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语,请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括:1.申请原因。2.你的优势。3.相关经历。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。5.假设你是李华,你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活,感到孤独.请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件.1.学好英语,增加交流机会.2.多交朋友,友情会使人忘记孤独.3.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣.注意:1.词数100左右;开头已经写出,不计入总词数.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯.DearSusan,I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,  Yours,LiHua.6.假定你是李华,你和父母决定春节期间到桂林旅游,请你给你的英国笔友Jack写封信,介绍相关情况.要点如下:1.旅游时间:春节假期;2.旅游地点:广西桂林;3.你的准备:上网了解(桂林景点、其他游客的经历);4.邀请Jack来一起游玩.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.第201页共201页,7.人人都在追求幸福生活,不同的人追求幸福生活的方式不同,你是怎样追求幸福生活的?请以Myhappylife为题,写一篇英语作文,介绍一下你的幸福生活。作文必须包括以下要点:1.在家经常帮助父母和其他家庭成员,他们也很爱你。2.在学校认真学习,尊敬老师,与同学相处友好。3.平时注意爱护环境,遵守交通规则,宽容待人。4.有许多好朋友,生活得很开心很自信,始终带着笑容面对一切。要求:1.词数不少于100词;2.内容要点可用不同方式表达;3.紧扣主题适当发挥;4.所给的开头不计入总词数。MyhappylifeEveryonewantstohaveahappylife.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystogetit.___________8.假设你是某中学学生李华,在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活,感到苦闷,他写信向你求助.请你用英文给他写一封回信.内容如下:1.深表同情;2.提出建议并给出理由;(至少三条建议,如:参加学校社团活动,与朋友交流,做些户外活动等)3.希望建议能有所帮助.注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.9.假设你是李华,最近你发现很多同学不吃早饭,经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式.学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以健康生活方式为主题的英语征文活动,你就此话题拟向校报投稿.请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文.1.指出现在部分同学生活不健康的现象;2.结合实际提出具体建议:(1)饮食习惯;(2)体育锻炼;注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数:100左右.第201页共201页,DearEditor,_________Yourssincerely,LiHua10.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Paul给你来信,他升入高中后,感觉学习压力很大,请你给他发封电子邮件,安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下:你的建议:1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助;2.参加社团,树立自信;3.劳逸结合,多做运动。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4.参考词汇stressn.压力clubn.社团confidencen.自信DearPaul,Nicetohavereceivedyourlastletter._________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua11.假如你是李华,你想加入学校的英语阅读社团(EnglishReadingClub),请你用英语写一份个人简介,内容包括:1.自我介绍;2.喜欢阅读的书籍类型;3.加入英语阅读社团的原因。注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。12.假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语,为此写信征求你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写一封回信。1.鼓励他选修中文;2.中文的魅力和学习中文的意义;3.学好中文的建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,__________13.假如你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Harry第201页共201页,上周写信询问你的体育爱好.请根据以下要点给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.你喜欢的运动项目及原因,如有益于身心健康(physicalandmentalhealth),增强自信等.2.何时喜欢上这项运动,现在参加该运动的情况如何.3.询问对方的体育爱好.注意:1.词数100左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.DearHarry,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.____________Yourssincerely,LiHua14.假设你是李华,最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼,写信向英语报社"知心话栏目"求助,要点如下:1.写信目的;2.事件经过及你的感受;3.请求帮助.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好.DearEditor,I'mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent._______Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua15.假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师.某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见.请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解.内容要点如下:1.健康比漂亮更重要;2.学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康,要改变不良的饮食习惯;4.健康的心态也很重要.注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;2.词数:120左右.3.参考词汇:stateofmind心态第201页共201页,DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.____________Yours,LiHua.16.你的朋友LiFang进入高中后觉得英语太难,担心跟不上其他同学,想放弃,苦恼之余向你写信寻求建议。请你以李华的名义给她写一封回信,和她分享自己学习英语的体会,并给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。要点:1.知道高中英语比初中英语难,但不能放弃;2.意识到学习英语的重要性;3.简要地从听、说、读、写四方面给建议。要求:1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLiFang,______Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua17.假定你是李华,周末你校将开展"美丽中国古城游"活动。请写一封邮件,邀请你班的外教Jim一起参加。内容包括:1.出游时间和地点;2.要做的准备。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。18.假定你是李华,你有一位网友David是在中国学习的交换生。最近他身体不好,经常感冒,影响了学习。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.饮食,运动的重要性;2.给出建议;3.你的祝愿注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;19.假定你是李华,请你给酷爱中国书法的外教Mr.Smith写一封信,邀请他参加你校举办的新春书法展(theNewYearCalligraphyExhibition)。内容包括:1.书法展的时间和地点;2.主要活动。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。20.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友罗伊正在中国某城市作交换生,他因交不到朋友而苦恼,发来邮件想你求助.第201页共201页,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,内容主要包括:1.表示安慰2.你的建议.DearRoy,IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblemsinChina.  21.你校三个月前发起了"我有一个好习惯"的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:(1)活动简介;(2)你的好习惯;(3)你的体会。注意:(1)写作词数为80左右;(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。IHaveAGoodHabit______________22.假定你是李华,打算报名参加2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者.你的新西兰笔友Tim有相关经验,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.你的打算;2.寻求帮助;3.期待回复.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.23.假如你是高中生苏华,你的美国笔友Tom热爱中国传统文化,最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间,但是不确定应该去往哪个城市,写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.你推荐的城市;2.推荐的理由(不少于两条);3.美好祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearTom,__________Yours,SuHua24.请输入新增试题的内容我校国际部将组织一次由各班学生参加的"和平•友谊"冬令营活动,要求报名者提交英文个人简介.假设你是李萍,请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介.姓名:李萍性别:女第201页共201页,年龄:16岁学校:光明中学其他:爱好音乐,摄影;善于与人沟通,乐于助人;热爱自然,热爱和平参加夏令营的目的:结交朋友,了解外国文化注意:1.词数100左右2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.参考词汇:"和平•友谊"冬令营Peace&FriendshipWinterCamp.  .25.假如你是某国际学校的学生李华,在即将到来的西方文化节中,你们班将上演哑剧"TheGoldRush",你希望得到外教James的指导和帮助。请你根据以下要点提示给外教James写一封邮件。内容包括:(1)要求外教观看排练;(2)希望外教给予指导。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;26.假定你是李华,你市将在12月11日举行国际马拉松赛,请你给外教David发一封电子邮件,邀请他一起报名参加。要点如下:1.告知马拉松比赛具体信息(报名人数:2万人;比赛时间:12月11日7:00﹣11:30);2.说明邀请理由;3.希望对方参加。要求:1)词数80左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:邀请invite国际马拉松InternationalMarathonDearDavid,________________________27.假设你是李华,你新进入高一的朋友王强近来沉迷于网络游戏《王者荣耀》(KingofGlory)不能自拔,严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封信劝他戒掉这一不良习惯,并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。内容包括:1.你对他的担心;2.游戏的危害;第201页共201页,3.提出建议。注意:1.词数:100字左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearWangQiang,I'msorrytohearthat________28.假如你是李华,决定寒假期问到澳大利亚悉尼(Sydney)旅游.请你根据以下内容给笔友Alice写一封信了解相关信息,以便提前做好准备.1.说明个人打算;2.询问景点名胜;3.了解天气、衣着等事项.注意:1.字数100词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.29.假定你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为"WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?"的征文活动.请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿.1.提高学习语言的能力;2.有助于了解异国文化;3.能够结识更多的朋友.注意:1.词数100个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.  30.假定你是李华,想邀请你的朋友Peter一起参加学校在期中考试后为学生组织的一次骑行活动(cyclingactivity)。请给他写一封信,内容包括:活动目的:放松心情,亲近自然;活动路线:从学校出发,沿江滨路(RiversideRoad)骑行,目的地是花海公园(HuahaiPark);活动内容:放风筝、野餐、露营等;活动注意事项:自带水和食物等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,___________Yours,LiHua第201页共201页,第201页共201页,参考答案与试题解析1.假设你叫李华,你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin/Tiktok)而不能自拔,写信向你寻求帮助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.表示理解和关心;2.沉迷抖音的影响;3.提出具体建议。要求:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJohn,______Yours,LiHua【分析】高分句型一:Actually,itiscommonlyseenthatmoreandmoreteenagersgetcrazyaboutTikTokandspendalotoftimewatchingandsharingvideosonline,whichmakesthemunabletofocusonstudy.译文:事实上,越来越多的青少年迷恋TikTok,花费大量时间在网上观看和分享视频,这使得他们无法集中精力学习。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Isincerelyhopethattheseideascanhelpyouwiththeproblem.译文:我真诚地希望这些想法能帮助你解决这个问题。分析:这句话使用that引导宾语从句。【解答】DearJohn,IamsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromTikTokaddiction.Actually,itiscommonlyseenthatmoreandmoreteenagersgetcrazyaboutTikTokandspendalotoftimewatchingandsharingvideosonline,whichmakesthemunabletofocusonstudy.【高分句型一】(表示理解和关心;沉迷抖音的影响)Therefore,immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopit.Youshouldstartsomeotherhobbies,suchasreading,listeningtomusicorplayingchess.Besides,youhadbettermakemorefriendsthroughfacetofacecommunication.(提出具体建议)Isincerelyhopethattheseideascanhelpyouwiththeproblem.【高分句型二】(希望)Bestwishes!(祝愿)Yours,LiHua【点评】第201页共201页,这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。2.假如你是李华,你在新学校结交了一位新朋友,他(她)恰巧和你兴趣相投。请你用英语写一封电子邮件将他(她)介绍给你的英国笔友Peter。内容包括:1.新朋友的年龄和外貌等;2.新朋友的兴趣爱好;3.新朋友的联系方式;注意:1.词数80左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不要出现真实姓名和学校。DearPeter,I'mverygladtotellyouIhavemadeanewfriendinmynewschool.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】高分句型一WangFang,aged16,withlightskinandblackhair,isaslimandoutgoinggirlwhoisveryeasytogetalongwith.分析:句子里,修饰先行词aslimandoutgoinggirl,关系词who引导定语从句isveryeasytogetalongwith。翻译:王芳,16岁,浅肤色,黑头发,是一个苗条外向的女孩,很容易相处。高分句型二SheisfondofEnglishcultureandhasapassionforEnglishdialects,whichisalsomyfavorite.分析:句子里,代指先行词Englishdialects,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句isalsomyfavorite。翻译:她喜欢英国文化,对英语方言有着浓厚的兴趣,这也是我的最爱。【解答】DearPeter,I'mverygladtotellyouIhavemadeanewfriendinmynewschool.Wetwohappentosharethesameinterests.NowI'mwritingtointroducehertoyou.(点明写信目的)WangFang,aged16,withlightskinandblackhair,isaslimandoutgoinggirlwhoisveryeasytogetalongwith.【高分句型一】(新朋友的年龄和外貌)SheisfondofEnglishcultureandhasapassionforEnglishdialects,whichisalsomyfavorite.【高分句型二】AndwearedecidedtojointheEnglishlanguageclubatseniorhigh.(新朋友的兴趣爱好)Youcangetin第201页共201页,touchwithherandherWechatIDisvtdz54231.(新朋友的联系方式)Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua【点评】写作时,考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构,尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程,是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚,释放就越精彩;积累越科学,释放就越有效。3.假定你是李华,现在你学校很多学生因为种种原因很少参加体育锻炼.请你就此事为你校英语报写一封英语信倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼.内容包括:1.同学们不参加体育活动的原因;2.进行体育活动的好处.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文章开头和结尾语已给出,不计入总词数.Dearschoolmates,Nowadays,moststudentsdon'tdosportsforkindsofreasons. Theythinkthatitisawasteoftimeandtheymaygetinjuredintheprocess.Inmyopinion,itisverynecessaryforustotakepartinsportsactivities.First,bydoingsomesports,likeplayingfootball,pingpongandsoon,wecanrelaxourselvesfromconcentratingalongtimeonclass.Thereisnodoubtthatwhenwegetbacktostudy,wecanstudybetter.Second,doingsportsisgoodforourhealth,sowewillbeunlikelytofallin.Third,doingsportscanhelpusformanewhobby,likeswimming,hikingandsoon,andinthisway,ourlifewillbemorecolorful.Inall,wecanbenefitalotfromdoingexercise. .Yourssincerely,LiHua.【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息假定你是李华,现在你学校很多学生因为种种原因很少参加体育锻炼.请你就此事为你校英语报写一封英语信倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,要点包括:同学们不参加体育活动的原因;进行体育活动的好处.2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.第201页共201页,【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:awasteoftime浪费时间;getinjured受伤;Inmyopinion以我的观点来看;takepartin参加;Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问;benefitfrom从…中受益;Theythinkthatitisawasteoftimeandtheyamygetinjuredintheprocess.(高分句型一)First,bydoingsomesports,likeplayingfootball,pingpongandsoon,wecanrelaxourselvesfromconcentratingalongtimeonclass.(高分句型二)Third,doingsportscanhelpusformanewhobby,likeswimming,hikingandsoon,andinthisway,ourlifewillbemorecolorful.(高分句型三)【解答】Dearschoolmates,Nowadays,moststudentsdon'tdosportsforkindsofreasons.Theythinkthatitisawasteoftimeandtheymaygetinjuredintheprocess.(高分句型一)Inmyopinion,itisverynecessaryforustotakepartinsportsactivities.First,bydoingsomesports,likeplayingfootball,pingpongandsoon,wecanrelaxourselvesfromconcentratingalongtimeonclass.(高分句型二)Thereisnodoubtthatwhenwegetbacktostudy,wecanstudybetter.Second,doingsportsisgoodforourhealth,sowewillbeunlikelytofallin.Third,doingsportscanhelpusformanewhobby,likeswimming,hikingandsoon,andinthisway,ourlifewillbemorecolorful.(高分句型三)Inall,wecanbenefitalotfromdoingexercise.Yourssincerely,LiHua【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.4.假定你是李华,2022北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者,其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化,组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语,请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括:1.申请原因。2.你的优势。3.相关经历。注意:第201页共201页,1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【分析】高分句型一:First,IhaveagoodcommandoforalEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithothersfreely.译文:首先,我的英语口语很好,这使我能够与他人自由交流。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:IregarditagreatopportunityandaprivilegetointroduceChinatoforeignfriendsinmyownway.译文:我认为以我自己的方式向外国朋友介绍中国是一个很好的机会和荣幸。分析:这句话使用it作为形式宾语,不定式内容是真正的宾语。【解答】DearSirorMadam,I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerforBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.(申请原因)I'mconvincedthatI'mwellqualifiedfortheposition.First,IhaveagoodcommandoforalEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithothersfreely.【高分句型一】(你的优势)What'smore,Ihavesomerelevantworkexperience,workingasavolunteerforyearsatinternationalfootballandbasketballgames.IregarditagreatopportunityandaprivilegetointroduceChinatoforeignfriendsinmyownway.【高分句型二】(相关经历)Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationwouldbehighlyappreciated.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.(盼望)Yours,LiHua【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。5.假设你是李华,你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活,感到孤独.请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件.1.学好英语,增加交流机会.2.多交朋友,友情会使人忘记孤独.3.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣.注意:1.词数100左右;开头已经写出,不计入总词数.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯.DearSusan,第201页共201页,I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica, butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.(高分句型一)Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideatotakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.(高分句型二)Bydoingthis,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful. Yours,LiHua.【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息假设你是李华,你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活,感到孤独.请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,要点包括:学好英语,增加交流机会.多交朋友,友情会使人忘记孤独.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣.2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:Firstly首先;communicatewith与…交流;Secondly其次;Thirdly第三;takeanactivepartin积极参加;Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.(高分句型一)Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideatotakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.(高分句型二)【解答】DearSusan,IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.(高分句型一)Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideatotakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.(高分句型二)Bydoingthis,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.第201页共201页,Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours,LiHua【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.6.假定你是李华,你和父母决定春节期间到桂林旅游,请你给你的英国笔友Jack写封信,介绍相关情况.要点如下:1.旅游时间:春节假期;2.旅游地点:广西桂林;3.你的准备:上网了解(桂林景点、其他游客的经历);4.邀请Jack来一起游玩.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.【分析】高分句型一:Iamsohappy,becauseithasbeensuchalongtimesinceourfamilylastwentouttogether.译文:我太高兴了,因为我们家已经很久没有一起出去了。分析:这句话使用because引导原因状语从句,since引导时间状语从句。高分句型二:Ican'twaittogothereandexperiencetheuniquesceneryandculture.译文:我迫不及待地想去那里体验独特的风景和文化。分析:这句话使用can'twaittodosth意为"迫不及待地做某事"。【解答】DearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.(写信目的)Lastnight,myparentstoldmethattheyweregoingtovisitGuilinwithmeduringtheSpringFestival.(时间地点)Iamsohappy,becauseithasbeensuchalongtimesinceourfamilylastwentouttogether.【高分句型一】Ihavemadesomepreparations.Forexample,IsearchedtheinformationonlineaboutGuilin,suchasthefamoustouristsitesandthedeliciousfood.AndIlearnedalotfromothers'experiences.Ican'twaittogothereandexperiencetheuniquesceneryandculture.【高分句型二】(你的准备)Wouldyouliketocometogether?I'msurewe'llhavegreatfun.(邀请杰克一起玩)Lookingforwardtoyourreply.(盼望)第201页共201页,Yours,LiHua【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法.需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题.尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少.7.人人都在追求幸福生活,不同的人追求幸福生活的方式不同,你是怎样追求幸福生活的?请以Myhappylife为题,写一篇英语作文,介绍一下你的幸福生活。作文必须包括以下要点:1.在家经常帮助父母和其他家庭成员,他们也很爱你。2.在学校认真学习,尊敬老师,与同学相处友好。3.平时注意爱护环境,遵守交通规则,宽容待人。4.有许多好朋友,生活得很开心很自信,始终带着笑容面对一切。要求:1.词数不少于100词;2.内容要点可用不同方式表达;3.紧扣主题适当发挥;4.所给的开头不计入总词数。MyhappylifeEveryonewantstohaveahappylife.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystogetit.___________【分析】高分句型一:Ihavemyownwaytostayhappy.译文:我有自己的方式保持快乐。分析:这句话使用不定式作定语。高分句型二:AndIgetonwellwithmyclassmates.译文:我和我的同学相处得很好。分析:这句话使用短语getonwellwithsb意为"和某人相处好"。【解答】MyhappylifeEveryonewantstohaveahappylife.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystogetit.Ihavemyownwaytostayhappy.【高分句型一】(话题)Athome,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.AndIalsooftenhelpmygrandparents.Weallloveeachother.(在家经常帮助父母和其他家庭成员,他们也很爱你)Atschool,Iworkhardatallthesubjects.Theteachersallloveme.AndIgetonwellwithmy第201页共201页,classmates.【高分句型二】(在学校认真学习,尊敬老师,与同学相处友好)Ialsoliketoprotecttheenvironment.Ineverthrowanythingaround.Iobeythetrafficrules.Ineversayanythingterribletoothers.(平时注意爱护环境,遵守交通规则,宽容待人)Ihavealotoffriends.Ioftentalkwiththemaboutmanyinterestingthings.Iamalwayshappyandconfident.Iamonasmilingfaceallthetime.(有许多好朋友,生活得很开心很自信,始终带着笑容面对一切)【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。8.假设你是某中学学生李华,在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活,感到苦闷,他写信向你求助.请你用英文给他写一封回信.内容如下:1.深表同情;2.提出建议并给出理由;(至少三条建议,如:参加学校社团活动,与朋友交流,做些户外活动等)3.希望建议能有所帮助.注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.【分析】高分句型1.Firstly,joinsomeschoolclubs,whereyoucanmakesomefriends.句子里,修饰先行词someschoolclubs,关系词where引导非限制性定语从句youcanmakesomefriends.首先,加入一些学校俱乐部,在那里你可以结交一些朋友.2.Bydoingallthese,youcangetusedtoyourschoollifeandlivehappily.句子里,介词By后,用动名词doingallthese做方式状语;getusedto是固定短语,表示"习惯于,适应".通过这些,你可以适应你的学校生活,快乐地生活.【解答】DearBill,Iamsorrytoknowyouarehavingtroublewithyourlifeandstudyhere.However,thesituationiseasytochange.Now,I'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.(深表同情)Firstly,joinsomeschoolclubs,whereyoucanmakesomefriends.【高分句型一】Secondly,communicatewiththepeoplewhohavethesameinterestwithyou.Maybeitcan第201页共201页,getridofyourloneliness.Thirdly,dosomeoutdooractivitiesandtheycanmakeyourelaxed.Bydoingallthese,youcangetusedtoyourschoollifeandlivehappily.【高分句型二】(提出建议并给出理由)Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.(希望建议能有所帮助)Yours,LiHua【点评】写作步骤:第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达.第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾.第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用).9.假设你是李华,最近你发现很多同学不吃早饭,经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式.学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以健康生活方式为主题的英语征文活动,你就此话题拟向校报投稿.请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文.1.指出现在部分同学生活不健康的现象;2.结合实际提出具体建议:(1)饮食习惯;(2)体育锻炼;注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数:100左右.DearEditor,_________Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】高分句型1.RecentlyIhavefoundthatsomeclassmatesstayuplateandskipbreakfast,whicharenothealthylifestyles.代指主句someclassmatesstayuplateandskipbreakfast,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句arenothealthylifestyles最近我发现有些同学熬夜不吃早餐,这不是健康的生活方式.2.Moreimportantly,it'sapositiveattitudetowardlifethatmakesadifference,helpingus第201页共201页,releasestressanddealwiththingsoptimisticallywhateverhappens.句子里,强调句式it's…that强调主语apositiveattitudetowardlife;固定短语makesadifference表示"有影响";现在分词helpingusreleasestressanddealwiththingsoptimisticallywhateverhappens.做结果状语.更重要的是,这是一种积极的生活态度,它能改变我们的生活,帮助我们释放压力,乐观地处理发生的事情.【解答】DearEditor,RecentlyIhavefoundthatsomeclassmatesstayuplateandskipbreakfast,whicharenothealthylifestyles.【高分句型一】Actually,tohelpallthestudentsleadahealthylife,Iwanttooffersomesuggestionsasfollows.(指出现在部分同学生活不健康的现象)Firstandforemost,wearesupposedtohaveabalanceddietandenjoybreakfasteveryday,becauseweconsumemuchenergywhilestudying.Additionally,itisofequalimportancetotakeexerciseonaregularbasis,whichcancontributetostrengtheningourbodiesandkeepingfit.Moreimportantly,it'sapositiveattitudetowardlifethatmakesadifference,helpingusreleasestressanddealwiththingsoptimisticallywhateverhappens.【高分句型二】(结合实际提出具体建议)Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbeadoptedbyusstudentsandthatweallcanliveahealthylife.(表达愿望)Yourssincerely,LiHua【点评】我们在写作文的时候,一般应该把亮点句型放在明显的位置,以便于能够吸引阅卷老师的眼球;同时对于高分句型的使用也要慎重,应该用自己有把握的句子,特别是高考时,应该以正确为首要目的.另外,长短句的搭配使用会使文章显得灵活,不死板,是写作的首选10.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Paul给你来信,他升入高中后,感觉学习压力很大,请你给他发封电子邮件,安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下:你的建议:1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助;2.参加社团,树立自信;3.劳逸结合,多做运动。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;第201页共201页,4.参考词汇stressn.压力clubn.社团confidencen.自信DearPaul,Nicetohavereceivedyourlastletter._________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】高分句型一:Secondly,itisagreatideatojoinaclubyouareinterestedin,whichwillsurelyhelpyoumakenewfriendsandbuildyourconfidence.译文:其次,加入一个你感兴趣的俱乐部是一个好主意,这肯定会帮助你结交新朋友,建立自信。分析:这句话使用it作为形式主语,不定式内容是真正的主语,which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Inaddition,doingmoreexerciseinyoursparetimeisawonderfulwaytorelieveyourstress,becausesportswillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.译文:此外,在业余时间多做运动是缓解压力的好方法,因为运动还能帮助你在晚上睡得更好。分析:这句话使用because引导原因状语从句。【解答】DearPaul,Nicetohavereceivedyourlastletter.Iunderstandthatyouareunderalotofstressnow.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.(写信目的)Firstly,Isuggestyoutalkaboutyourtroublewithyourparents,teachersandclassmatessoastogethelpfromthem.(寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助)Secondly,itisagreatideatojoinaclubyouareinterestedin,whichwillsurelyhelpyoumakenewfriendsandbuildyourconfidence.【高分句型一】(参加社团,树立自信)Inaddition,doingmoreexerciseinyoursparetimeisawonderfulwaytorelieveyourstress,becausesportswillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.【高分句型二】(劳逸结合,多做运动)Ihopemysuggestionscanbehelpfulandyouwillgetoutofyourtroublesoonerandlivehappily.(希望)Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【点评】第201页共201页,这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。11.假如你是李华,你想加入学校的英语阅读社团(EnglishReadingClub),请你用英语写一份个人简介,内容包括:1.自我介绍;2.喜欢阅读的书籍类型;3.加入英语阅读社团的原因。注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【分析】高分句型一Firstofall,EnglishreadingclubmakesEnglishlearnersmeetheretogether,throughwhichIcanmakesomefriendsincommoninterest.分析:句子里,介词through后的关系词which引导非限制性定语从句Icanmakesomefriendsincommoninterest。翻译:首先,英语阅读俱乐部让英语学习者在这里相聚,通过它我可以结交一些共同感兴趣的朋友。高分句型二Secondly,withmorepeoplelearningtogether,itiseasierforlearnerstoimproveEnglishreadingability.分析:句子里,with的复合结构morepeoplelearningtogether作原因状语。翻译:其次,跟随着更多的人一起学习,学习者更容易提高英语阅读能力。【解答】DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,astudentofClassOneGradeOne.I'm16yearsold.Outgoingandwarmhearted,Iamabletofitinwellwithothers.IliketoreadthepopularnovelsbecauseIcangetmoreknowledgeandgivemylifeseriouslythinking.(自我介绍以及喜欢阅读的书籍类型)Ithinkit'ssonicetojointheclubthatbenefitsus.Firstofall,EnglishreadingclubmakesEnglishlearnersmeetheretogether,throughwhichIcanmakesomefriendsincommoninterest.【高分句型一】Secondly,withmorepeoplelearningtogether,itiseasierforlearnerstoimproveEnglishreadingability.【高分句型二】Lastbutnotleast,joiningtheclubcanmakeoursparetimecolorful.(加入英语阅读社团的原因)【点评】写作步骤:第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。第201页共201页,第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用)。12.假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语,为此写信征求你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写一封回信。1.鼓励他选修中文;2.中文的魅力和学习中文的意义;3.学好中文的建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,__________【分析】高分句型一IfyoulearnChinesewell,youcancommunicatewiththelargestpopulationintheworld,whichprovidesyouwithmoreopportunitiestomakeacareer.分析:句子里,If引导条件状语从句youlearnChinesewell;代指主句,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句providesyouwithmoreopportunitiestomakeacareer。翻译:如果你学好汉语,你可以与世界上最大的人口交流,这为你提供了更多的就业机会。高分句型二TolearnChinesewell,IrecommendyoucommunicatewithChinesearoundyouinChinese,whichcanmakeyoupracticeyourspokenlanguage.分析:句子里,动词不定式TolearnChinesewell作目的状语;代指youcommunicatewithChinesearoundyouinChinese,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句canmakeyoupracticeyourspokenlanguage。翻译:为了学好汉语,我建议你用汉语与周围的中国人交流,这可以让你练习口语。【解答】DearPeter,Nicetoreceiveyourletter,inwhichyousoughtformyadviceonwhetheryoushouldchooseChineseasasecondlanguage.Iconsideritasawisechoice.(鼓励他选修中文)Foronething,Chineseiscertainlyoneoftheoldestandmostbeautifullanguagesthatarestillbeingusedintheworld.Foranother,thehandwritingofChineseisquitespecialandunique,thushelpingyoucreateanewwayofthinking.IfyoulearnChinesewell,youcancommunicatewiththelargestpopulationintheworld,whichprovidesyouwithmoreopportunitiestomakeacareer.【高分句型一】(中文的魅力和学习中文的意义)TolearnChinesewell,IrecommendyoucommunicatewithChinesearoundyouinChinese,whichcanmakeyoupracticeyourspokenlanguage.【高分句型二】AndIt'snotabadideaifyoudownloadsomeChinesemoviestoincreaseyourinterestinlearning第201页共201页,it.(学好中文的建议)MayyoudowellinlearningChinese.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,don'thesitatetowritetome.(愿意提供帮助)Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【点评】写作步骤:第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用)。13.假如你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好.请根据以下要点给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.你喜欢的运动项目及原因,如有益于身心健康(physicalandmentalhealth),增强自信等.2.何时喜欢上这项运动,现在参加该运动的情况如何.3.询问对方的体育爱好.注意:1.词数100左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.DearHarry,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.____________Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】高分句型1.IhavebeenplayingbadmintonsinceIwasnineandeveryweekendIplaywithmyfriendsinthegymwhereIenjoythecompetitiveatmosphere.句子里,since引导时间状语从句Iwasnineandeveryweekend;修饰先行词thegym,关系词where引导定语从句Ienjoythecompetitiveatmosphere.我从九岁起就开始打羽毛球,每个周末我都和朋友们在体育馆里玩,在那里我享受着竞争的气氛.2.Playingbadmintonisbothmentallyandphysicallybeneficialasitnotonlyhelpsbuildupmystrengthandconfidencebutalsobringslastinghappinessandpassiontomylife.句子里,as引导原因状语从句itnotonlyhelpsbuildupmystrengthandconfidencebutalso第201页共201页,bringslastinghappinessandpassiontomylife.打羽毛球对身心都有好处,因为它不仅有助于增强我的力量和信心,而且能给我的生活带来持久的快乐和激情.【解答】DearHarry,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.Itgivesmegreatpleasuretotalkwithyouaboutmyfavoritesports.IhavebeenplayingbadmintonsinceIwasnineandeveryweekendIplaywithmyfriendsinthegymwhereIenjoythecompetitiveatmosphere.【高分句型一】(何时喜欢上这项运动,现在参加该运动的情况如何)Playingbadmintonisbothmentallyandphysicallybeneficialasitnotonlyhelpsbuildupmystrengthandconfidencebutalsobringslastinghappinessandpassiontomylife.【高分句型二】Moreoveritprovidesmewithgreatrelieffrompressurewhichgrowswithageandincreasingburdenofstudies.(介绍自己喜欢的运动项目及原因)I'mcuriousaboutyourhobby.Couldyoupleasetellmeabutitinreturn?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.(询问对方的体育爱好)YoursLiHua【点评】高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文,尤以应用文独占鳌头.今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考"体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性,提高考生的综合语言运用能力"的要求.依然沿袭以往的风格,强调写作的目的性和实用性.14.假设你是李华,最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼,写信向英语报社"知心话栏目"求助,要点如下:1.写信目的;2.事件经过及你的感受;3.请求帮助.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好.DearEditor,I'mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent._______Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第201页共201页,【分析】高分句型一:Iaccidentallyknockedhimoverwhenracingtowardsthefinishline,leavinghisrightleginjured.译文:我在冲向终点时不小心把他撞倒了,他的右腿受伤了.分析:这句话使用when引导省略的时间状语从句,现在分词作伴随状语.高分句型二:What'sworse,sincethen,hehasbeencompletelyignoringme,whichreallymakesmeupset.译文:更糟糕的是,从那以后,他一直完全不理我,这真让我心烦.分析:which引导非限制性定语从句.【解答】DearEditor,I'mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.Recentlyaconflictoccurredbetweenmeandmydeskmate.I'mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.(写信目的)LastThursday,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.MydeskmateandIbothparticipatedinthe100﹣meterrace.Iaccidentallyknockedhimoverwhenracingtowardsthefinishline,leavinghisrightleginjured.【高分句型】Isincerelyapologizedtohim,buthewouldn'tforgiveme.What'sworse,sincethen,hehasbeencompletelyignoringme,whichreallymakesmeupset.【高分句型二】Withthisalwaysonmymind,Ican'tconcentrateonthestudy.I'matatotallosswhatIshoulddo.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmeoutofthetrouble.(事件经过及你的感受)(请求帮助Lookingforwardtoyourreply.(盼望)Yours,LiHua【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法.需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题.尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少.15.假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师.某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见.请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解.内容要点如下:1.健康比漂亮更重要;2.学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康,要改变不良的饮食习惯;4.健康的心态也很重要.第201页共201页,注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;2.词数:120左右.3.参考词汇:stateofmind心态DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.____________Yours,LiHua.【分析】这是一篇书信,文章开头结尾已经给出,只需要表达清楚要点.写作时首先要注意文章的段落结构,因为这是回信,所以第一段应该交代上封信的内容,要解答的问题.第二段主要是给出笔者的建议.第三段总结.其中第二段是重点.亮点说明:范文在表达要点时避免了逐字逐句翻译,避免了汉语式的表达,用了地道的英语句型,还使用了一些常用短语,符合英语习惯.如:Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.这是非限制性定语从句的用法.还有Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful./itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits,it作形式主语也是英语中常用的句型.studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.这句话中,while的用法也很巧妙.另外名词性从句也是英语写作中常用的,如:Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind.我们在写作中要熟练的运用这些常用句型,而且要经常尝试不同的表达法,不能千篇一律,才能写出好的文章.【解答】DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.(高分句型)However,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.(高分句型)Sodonotletothers'opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.(高分句型)Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.(高分句型)Yours,LiHua.【点评】第201页共201页,英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.16.你的朋友LiFang进入高中后觉得英语太难,担心跟不上其他同学,想放弃,苦恼之余向你写信寻求建议。请你以李华的名义给她写一封回信,和她分享自己学习英语的体会,并给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。要点:1.知道高中英语比初中英语难,但不能放弃;2.意识到学习英语的重要性;3.简要地从听、说、读、写四方面给建议。要求:1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLiFang,______Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】高分句型一YouwroteinyourlastletterthatyouhavebeenworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinlearningEnglishsinceyoubecameafreshmanatseniorhighschool.分析:句子里,that引导宾语从句youhavebeenworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinlearningEnglish;since引导时间状语从句youbecameafreshmanatseniorhighschool。翻译:你在上一封信中写道,自从你成为高中一年级学生以来,你一直担心在学习英语方面跟不上其他学生。高分句型二Besides,tospeakfluentEnglishyoushouldcommunicatewithyourEnglishteachersandclassmatesoften.分析:句子里,动词不定式tospeakfluentEnglish作目的状语。翻译:此外,要说一口流利的英语,你应该经常与英语老师和同学交流。【解答】DearLiFang,YouwroteinyourlastletterthatyouhavebeenworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinlearningEnglishsinceyoubecameafreshmanatseniorhighschool.【高分句型一】IunderstandlearningEnglishinhighschoolismoredifficultthaninmiddleschool,butweshouldnotquit.(知道高中英语比初中英语难,但不能放弃)Englishiswidelyusedintheworldanditwillbeanimportanttoolinourfuturework.(意识到学习英语的重要性)SoIrecommendthatyouwatchEnglishfilmsandlistentoEnglishsongs.Besides,tospeakfluentEnglishyoushouldcommunicatewithyourEnglishteachersandclassmates第201页共201页,often.【高分句型二】It'salsoagoodideatoreadEnglishnewspapers,magazines,ornovelsandthenwritedownyourviewsorcomments.Inaddition,keepingadiaryinEnglishisofgreathelp.(简要地从听、说、读、写四方面给建议)I'mlookingforwardstohearinggoodnewsfromyou.(表达期盼)Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【点评】写作步骤:第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用)。17.假定你是李华,周末你校将开展"美丽中国古城游"活动。请写一封邮件,邀请你班的外教Jim一起参加。内容包括:1.出游时间和地点;2.要做的准备。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【分析】高分句型一:I'mLiHua,writingtoinviteyoutoattendanactivityheldbyourschool,whichiscalled"AbeautifultourofancientChinesecities".译文:我是李华,写信邀请您参加我校举办的"美丽中国古城游"活动。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Alltheparticipantsaresupposedtocheckthehistoryoftheoldtownonlineaheadoftime,makingiteasiertotrulyunderstanditshistory.译文:所有参与者都应该提前在网上查询古城的历史,以便更容易真正了解它的历史。分析:这句话使用现在分词作状语。【解答】DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mLiHua,writingtoinviteyoutoattendanactivityheldbyourschool,whichiscalled"AbeautifultourofancientChinesecities".【高分句型一】(写信目的)There'sanoldtownnearourcity,located15milesnorthofthecitycenter,andweintendtovisititnextSunday.We'llbeleavingat8:00inthemorningandaschoolbusisavailableforusattheschoolgate.(出游时间和地点)Alltheparticipantsaresupposedtocheckthe第201页共201页,historyoftheoldtownonlineaheadoftime,makingiteasiertotrulyunderstanditshistory.【高分句型二】Ifyou'reinterestedinthisactivity,Icansignupforyou.(要做的准备)Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(盼望)Yours,LiHua【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。18.假定你是李华,你有一位网友David是在中国学习的交换生。最近他身体不好,经常感冒,影响了学习。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.饮食,运动的重要性;2.给出建议;3.你的祝愿注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;【分析】高分句型一:Firstofall,keepabalanceddiet,whichisthekeytokeepingfit.译文:首先,保持均衡的饮食,这是保持健康的关键。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Onlyinthiswaycanyouguaranteeahealthybodyandefficientstudy.译文:只有这样,你才能保证健康的身体和有效的学习。分析:这句话使用only+介词短语置于句首,后面用部分倒装。【解答】DearDavid,I'mverysorrytolearnthatyouhavenotbeenfeelingquiteyourselfthesedays,whichaffectsyourstudyalot.PersonallyIthinkyouneedtopayattentiontothefollowingaspects.(饮食,运动的重要性)Firstofall,keepabalanceddiet,whichisthekeytokeepingfit.【高分句型一】Besides,takeregularexercise,whichcanbuildupyourbodyandpreventdiseasesattackingyouatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanyouguaranteeahealthybodyandefficientstudy.【高分句型二】(给出建议)Wishyouallthebest.(你的祝愿)Yours,LiHua【点评】第201页共201页,这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。19.假定你是李华,请你给酷爱中国书法的外教Mr.Smith写一封信,邀请他参加你校举办的新春书法展(theNewYearCalligraphyExhibition)。内容包括:1.书法展的时间和地点;2.主要活动。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【分析】高分句型一:Duringtheexhibition,everydaythereisalectureaboutChinesecalligraphy,whichisgivenbysomeexperts.译文:展览期间,每天都有一场关于中国书法的讲座,由一些专家讲授。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:You'reinvitedtohaveagoodtasteofChinesecalligraphyifyou'refree.译文:如果你有空,我们会邀请你好好品味中国书法。分析:这句话使用if引导条件状语从句。【解答】DearMr.Smith,Iknowyou'reinterestedinChinesecalligraphy.IthappensthatourschoolplanstoholdtheNewYearCalligraphyExhibition,ItissetonJanuary23throughJanuary29,2022.(书法展的时间和地点)Morethan300worksfromstudentsandteacherswillbeexhibitedonthefifthflooroftheStudentActivityCenter.Duringtheexhibition,everydaythereisalectureaboutChinesecalligraphy,whichisgivenbysomeexperts.【高分句型一】You'reinvitedtohaveagoodtasteofChinesecalligraphyifyou'refree.【高分句型二】(主要活动)Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.(盼望)Yours,LiHua【点评】第201页共201页,这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。20.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友罗伊正在中国某城市作交换生,他因交不到朋友而苦恼,发来邮件想你求助.请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,内容主要包括:1.表示安慰2.你的建议.DearRoy,IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblemsinChina. Buttakeiteasy.Ibelievewithyoursincerityandfriendliness,youwillwinmorefriends.(表示安慰)Herearemysuggestions.First,overcomeyourshyness.Trytobebraveandopenyourselfuptoothers.Keepremindingyourselftowearasmilewhenmeetingpeople,whichcanhelpyoubecomemorewelcomingandimproveyourconfidence.Besides,joininmoreactivities,whereyoumaymeetpeoplewholikebeingwithyou.Lastbutnotleast,don'ttrytofitinwitheveryone,andfindpeoplewhosharecommoninterestswithyou.(叙述自己的建议)I'mlookingforwardtohearingsomestoriesaboutyournewfriends.(期盼他和新朋友的故事) 【分析】这是李华给英国笔友罗伊的一封信.根据题目要求可知用第一人称,时态以一般现在时态为主.内容包括:1.表示安慰;2.叙述自己的建议.高分句型1.Keepremindingyourselftowearasmilewhenmeetingpeople,whichcanhelpyoubecomemorewelcomingandimproveyourconfidence.句子里which引导非限制性定语从句canhelpyoubecomemorewelcomingandimproveyourconfidence.当遇到其他人的时候,要不断的提醒自己面带微笑,这会有助于你更加受欢迎,增强你的自信.2.Besides,joininmoreactivities,whereyoumaymeetpeoplewholikebeingwithyou.句子里where引导非限制性定语从句youmaymeetpeople,代指先行词moreactivities;who引导定语从句likebeingwithyou,代指先行词people.此外,多参加一些活动,在活动里,你可能会遇到喜欢和你在一起的人.【解答】DearRoy,IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingsomeproblemsinChina.Buttakeiteasy.Ibelievewithyoursincerityandfriendliness,youwillwinmorefriends.(表示安慰)Herearemysuggestions.First,overcomeyourshyness.Trytobebraveandopenyourselfuptoothers.Keepremindingyourselftowearasmilewhenmeetingpeople,whichcanhelpyoubecomemorewelcomingandimproveyourconfidence.第201页共201页,【高分句型一】Besides,joininmoreactivities,whereyoumaymeetpeoplewholikebeingwithyou.【高分句型二】Lastbutnotleast,don'ttrytofitinwitheveryone,andfindpeoplewhosharecommoninterestswithyou.(叙述自己的建议)I'mlookingforwardtohearingsomestoriesaboutyournewfriends.(期盼他和新朋友的故事)Yours,LiHua【点评】考查提纲类作文.作文考查表达能力,看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流.该题要求考生根据所给图表、提纲等,应用所学知识将所提示的信息组成行文连贯、文理畅通、语言得体的文章.它不但要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识,而且要有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力,是一种复合型的题型.21.你校三个月前发起了"我有一个好习惯"的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:(1)活动简介;(2)你的好习惯;(3)你的体会。注意:(1)写作词数为80左右;(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。IHaveAGoodHabit______________【分析】高分句型一:Theprogram"Ihaveagoodhabit"launchedthreemonthsagohasarousedgreatinterestamongourstudents,sincewhichourlifehastakenonanewdimension.译文:三个月前推出的"我有一个好习惯"的项目,引起了学生们的极大兴趣,从此我们的生活又开始了一个新的维度。分析:这句话使用过去分词短语作定语,sincewhich引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Whentheprogrambegan,Itriedhardtoforcemyselftodoeverythingintime.译文:当项目开始时,我努力强迫自己按时完成每件事。分析:这句话使用when引导时间状语从句。【解答】IHaveAGoodHabitTheprogram"Ihaveagoodhabit"launchedthreemonthsagohasarousedgreatinterest第201页共201页,amongourstudents,sincewhichourlifehastakenonanewdimension.【高分句型一】(活动简介)Inthepast,Ialwaysstartedtogetmyworkdonetillthelastminute.Whentheprogrambegan,Itriedhardtoforcemyselftodoeverythingintime.【高分句型二】(你的好习惯)Withtheencouragementfromthepeoplearoundmeaswellasmyefforts,everythinghaschanged﹣I'vemadesignificantprogressinmystudiesandmademorefriendsinmyclass.I'mreallygratefulfortheprogramnow.(你的体会)【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法.需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题.尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少.22.假定你是李华,打算报名参加2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者.你的新西兰笔友Tim有相关经验,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.你的打算;2.寻求帮助;3.期待回复.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.【分析】高分句型一:Knowingthatyouhaverelevantexperience,I‘mwritingtoaskafavorfromyou.译文:知道你有相关经验,我写信是想请你帮个忙.分析:使用现在分词作分词作状语.高分句型二:What'smore,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldshareyourvolunteerexperiencewithmeindetail,whichIthinkwillhelpmebecomesomewhatfamiliarwiththiskindofwork.译文:更重要的是,如果你能和我详细地分享你的志愿者经历,我想这会帮助我对这类工作有点熟悉.分析:which引导非限制性定语从句.【解答】DearTom,IameagerlyplanningtoapplytobeavolunteerforBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Knowingthatyouhaverelevantexperience,I‘mwritingtoaskafavorfromyou.【高分句型一】(你的打算)第201页共201页,Tobeginwith,pleasetellmewhatIshouldprepareinadvanceaswellastheresponsibilitiesandrightsofvolunteers.Besides,sinceaconvincingapplicationisofvitalimportance,couldyougivemesomedirectiononhowtowriteit?What'smore,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldshareyourvolunteerexperiencewithmeindetail,whichIthinkwillhelpmebecomesomewhatfamiliarwiththiskindofwork.【高分句型二】(寻求帮助)I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.(期待回复)Yourstruly,LiHua【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法.需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题.尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少.23.假如你是高中生苏华,你的美国笔友Tom热爱中国传统文化,最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间,但是不确定应该去往哪个城市,写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.你推荐的城市;2.推荐的理由(不少于两条);3.美好祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearTom,__________Yours,SuHua【分析】高分句型一:Thecityenjoysahighreputationforitsabundanceofancientarchitecture,whichrepresentsthetraditionlocallifestyles.译文:这座城市因其丰富的古建筑而享有盛誉,它代表了当地的传统生活方式。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Additionally,theexceptionalPekingOperaperformancestherearealsowhatyoucan'tmiss.译文:另外,那里精彩的京剧表演也是你不能错过的。分析:这句话使用what引导表语从句。【解答】DearTom,IammorethanpleasedtobeinformedthatyouaretospendsometimeinChina.(写信目的)第201页共201页,IstronglyrecommendyoutostayinBeijing,thecapitalandculturalcenterofChina.(你推荐的城市)Thecityenjoysahighreputationforitsabundanceofancientarchitecture,whichrepresentsthetraditionlocallifestyles.【高分句型一】Besides,therearealsoplentyofmuseumswherepreciousrelicsofhistoricalinterestarewaitingforyoutoexplore.Additionally,theexceptionalPekingOperaperformancestherearealsowhatyoucan'tmiss.【高分句型二】(推荐的理由)IwishyouaveryhappyandmeaningfultimeinChina!Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.(美好祝愿)Yours,SuHua【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。24.请输入新增试题的内容我校国际部将组织一次由各班学生参加的"和平•友谊"冬令营活动,要求报名者提交英文个人简介.假设你是李萍,请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介.姓名:李萍性别:女年龄:16岁学校:光明中学其他:爱好音乐,摄影;善于与人沟通,乐于助人;热爱自然,热爱和平参加夏令营的目的:结交朋友,了解外国文化注意:1.词数100左右2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.参考词汇:"和平•友谊"冬令营Peace&FriendshipWinterCamp. I'mLiPing,agirlofsixteen,presentlyattendingHunanGuangmingMiddleSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I'malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.Throughmyhobbies,I'vemademanyfriends.Infact,Ilikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends'help,andI'mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife,MotherNatureaswellaspeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.第201页共201页,  IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipWinterCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures. .【分析】本文主要介绍的是李萍自己的个人简历.因为是介绍自己,所以使用第一人称,在叙述过去所发生的事情的时候,要使用一般过去时.内容包括:一介绍自己的年龄,学校,爱好以及善于与人交流,乐于助人;热爱自然,热爱和平等等品质;二参加夏令营的目的.高分句型:1.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends'help,andI'mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.句子里现在分词Believing做状语;weallneedhelpfromeachother是Believing的宾语从句;willingto表示"乐于做某事";inneed.表示"处于困境中".相信我们多需要彼此的帮助,我感激朋友动词帮助,我也乐于帮助有困难的人.2.IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipWinterCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures句子里since引导原因状语从句,表示"因为";agreatopportunity表示"好机会";learnabouttheircultures表示"了解他们的文化".我想要参加"和平•友谊"冬令营活动,因为这会是一个好来自不同国家的年轻人交朋友的好机会,我还可以了解他们的文化.【解答】I'mLiPing,agirlofsixteen,presentlyattendingHunanGuangmingMiddleSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I'malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.Throughmyhobbies,I'vemademanyfriends.Infact,Ilikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends'help,andI'mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.【高分句型一】Ilovelife,MotherNatureaswellaspeace.Ihateanyformofviolence..(介绍自己的年龄,学校,爱好以及善于与人交流,乐于助人;热爱自然,热爱和平等等品质)IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipWinterCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.【高分句型二】(参加夏令营的目的)【点评】考查提纲类文.写作时,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.25.假如你是某国际学校的学生李华,在即将到来的西方文化节中,你们班将上演哑剧"TheGold第201页共201页,Rush",你希望得到外教James的指导和帮助。请你根据以下要点提示给外教James写一封邮件。内容包括:(1)要求外教观看排练;(2)希望外教给予指导。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;【分析】高分句型一Couldyoupleasecomeandwatchourmime"TheGoldRush",whichisintendedforthecoming"WesternCultureFestival"?分析:句子里,代指先行词ourmime"TheGoldRush",关系词which引导非限制性定语从句isintendedforthecoming"WesternCultureFestival"?翻译:你能来看看我们的哑剧《淘金热》,这是为即将到来的"西方文化节"准备的吗?高分句型二Thisbeingthefirstmimeourclassisgoingtoputon,weareconfrontedwithvariousproblemsduringourfirstrehearsing.分析:句子里,独立主格Thisbeingthefirstmimeourclassisgoingtoputon作原因状语。翻译:这是我们班第一个要演的哑剧,我们在第一次排练时遇到了各种各样的问题。【解答】DearMrJames,I'mwritingtoaskforafavorfromyou.Couldyoupleasecomeandwatchourmime"TheGoldRush",whichisintendedforthecoming"WesternCultureFestival"?【高分句型一】(请求外教观看排练)Thisbeingthefirstmimeourclassisgoingtoputon,weareconfrontedwithvariousproblemsduringourfirstrehearsing.【高分句型二】Itisreallyachallengetoentertaintheaudiencewithnonverbalcommunication.Ournextrehearsalisscheduledat3:30thisFridayafternooninourschoolauditorium.Ifyouareavailablethen,couldyoubesokindastobepresentandoffersomeinstruction?(希望外教给予指导)Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(期盼回复)Yours,LiHua【点评】第201页共201页,这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。26.假定你是李华,你市将在12月11日举行国际马拉松赛,请你给外教David发一封电子邮件,邀请他一起报名参加。要点如下:1.告知马拉松比赛具体信息(报名人数:2万人;比赛时间:12月11日7:00﹣11:30);2.说明邀请理由;3.希望对方参加。要求:1)词数80左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:邀请invite国际马拉松InternationalMarathonDearDavid,________________________【分析】高分句型一:Itwillstartat7:30amandendat11:30am,lastingforfourhours.译文:比赛将于上午7:30开始,11:30结束,持续四个小时。分析:这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。高分句型二:Besides,it'salsoachancetomakenewfriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterests.译文:此外,这也是一个与志趣相投的人结交新朋友的机会。分析:这句话使用who引导定语从句修饰those。【解答】DearDavid,Iampleasedtotellyouthataninternationalmarathonwilltakeplaceinourcity.IknowyoulovesportandI'dliketoinviteyoutorunwithme.(发出邀请)TheactivitywillbeheldonDecember11thalongthenewly﹣builtZhongshanRoad.Itwillstartat7:30amandendat11:30am,lastingforfourhours.【高分句型一】Overtwentythousandpeoplewilltakepartinit.(告知马拉松比赛具体信息)Themarathonisnotonlyanactivityforexercising,butalsoforentertaining.Besides,it'salsoachancetomakenewfriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterests.【高分句型二】(说明邀请理由)Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldcome,I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.(希望对方参加)Yours,LiHua【点评】第201页共201页,这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。27.假设你是李华,你新进入高一的朋友王强近来沉迷于网络游戏《王者荣耀》(KingofGlory)不能自拔,严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封信劝他戒掉这一不良习惯,并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。内容包括:1.你对他的担心;2.游戏的危害;3.提出建议。注意:1.词数:100字左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearWangQiang,I'msorrytohearthat________【分析】高分句型一:NowI'mwritingtoofferyousomeadvice,hopingyoucangetridofthisbadhabitsoon.译文:现在我写信给你一些建议,希望你能尽快改掉这个坏习惯。分析:这句话使用现在分词作状语。高分句型二:Besides,itmightbeagoodideaifyoujoinaschoolclub,whereyoucantakepartinallkindsofactivitiesandmakenewfriends.译文:此外,如果你加入一个学校俱乐部,在那里你可以参加各种活动,结交新朋友。分析:这句话使用if引导条件状语从句,where引导定语从句。【解答】DearWangQiang,I'msorrytoknowthatyoubecomeaddictedtocomputergamesrecently.Ifeelquiteworriedaboutyou.NowI'mwritingtoofferyousomeadvice,hopingyoucangetridofthisbadhabitsoon.【高分句型一】(对他的担心)AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisnogoodaddictingyourselfincomputergamessincespendingtoomuchtimeonlinedoesharmtoyourhealthandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonschoolwork.(游戏的危害)Therefore,I'dliketorecommendthatyoutakeupanewhobbysuchasrunningorplayingfootball.Besides,itmightbeagoodideaifyoujoinaschoolclub,whereyoucantakepartinallkindsofactivitiesandmakenewfriends.【高分句型二】Inthisway,youwillbeattractedtoyourwonderfulschoollifeinsteadofgettinglostinavirtualworld.(提出建议)Ihopeyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.(希望)第201页共201页,Yours,LiHua【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。28.假如你是李华,决定寒假期问到澳大利亚悉尼(Sydney)旅游.请你根据以下内容给笔友Alice写一封信了解相关信息,以便提前做好准备.1.说明个人打算;2.询问景点名胜;3.了解天气、衣着等事项.注意:1.字数100词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.【分析】高分句型1.Whatagoodchanceitistoseeyouinyourhometown!句子是What引导的感叹句;it做形式主语,代指动词不定式toseeyouinyourhometown!在家乡见到你是多么好的机会啊!2.AndI'mtoldthatit'ssummernowinAustralia,andIwonderhowhotitisandwhatIshouldwear.句子里,that引导宾语从句it'ssummernowinAustralia;主句Iwonder后有两个宾语从句howhotitisandwhatIshouldwear.我听说澳大利亚现在是夏天,我想知道它有多热,我应该穿什么.【解答】DearAlice,Howareyou?Wintervacationiscomingsoon,andI'mplanningtomakeatourtoSydney.Whatagoodchanceitistoseeyouinyourhometown!【高分句型一】(说明个人打算)Sinceit'smyfirstvisittoSydney,Ireallyneedyouradvice.Whatarethebestplacesofinterest,thebeach,thecastlesormuseums?AndI'mtoldthatit'ssummernowinAustralia,andIwonderhowhotitisandwhatIshouldwear.【高分句型二】Andtheseafood…therearesomanythingstoask,andI'msocuriousaboutthem,sobesureto第201页共201页,writebacksoon,sothatIcanmakegoodpreparationsforit.(询问景点名胜;了解天气、衣着等事项)Lookingearnestlyforwardtoyourreply!(期盼回复)Yours,LiHua【点评】写作中,要注意抓住提示的信息,并注意进行适当发挥.表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态,注意句式结构的正确和变化多样,适当运用短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词等,以使文章饱满.29.假定你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为"WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?"的征文活动.请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿.1.提高学习语言的能力;2.有助于了解异国文化;3.能够结识更多的朋友.注意:1.词数100个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. EnglishisaninternationallanguagesoitisnecessaryandgoodforustolearnEnglish.First,learningEnglishcanhelpusimproveourabilitytolearnlanguages.Welearnnewwordsandgrammar,whichmakesitpossibleforustolearnnewlanguageswellinthefuture.Second,learningEnglishopensthedoortoanotherculture.Atthesametime,wewillbeabletogainabetterunderstandingaboutthecultureofothercountries.Lastbutnottheleast,learningEnglishallowsustomakealotofnewfriendsbycommunicatingwiththeminEnglishfacetofaceorontheInternet.Inaword,learningEnglishmeansalot.Weshouldworkhardandtrytohaveagoodcommandofit. 【分析】本文属于提纲作文,动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.高分句型一:Welearnnewwordsandgrammar,whichmakesitpossibleforustolearnnewlanguageswellinthefuture.我们学习新单词和语法,这使我们有可能在将来学好新的语言.本句是一个非限制性定语从句.which指代前边整个句子的意思,并在从句中做主语.高分句型二:Lastbutnottheleast,learningEnglishallowsustomakealotofnewfriends第201页共201页,bycommunicatingwiththeminEnglishfacetofaceorontheInternet.最后,也是重要的一点,学习英语可以让我们通过面对面交流或在互联网上与他们交流来结交很多新朋友.本句运用了一些固定短语Lastbutnottheleast最后,也是重要的一点,communicatewithsb与某人交流;makefriends交朋友;facetoface面对面等高档词汇.【解答】EnglishisaninternationallanguagesoitisnecessaryandgoodforustolearnEnglish.First,learningEnglishcanhelpusimproveourabilitytolearnlanguages.Welearnnewwordsandgrammar,whichmakesitpossibleforustolearnnewlanguageswellinthefuture.(高分句型一)Second,learningEnglishopensthedoortoanotherculture.Atthesametime,wewillbeabletogainabetterunderstandingaboutthecultureofothercountries.Lastbutnottheleast,learningEnglishallowsustomakealotofnewfriendsbycommunicatingwiththeminEnglishfacetofaceorontheInternet.(高分句型二)【学习英语的益处】Inaword,learningEnglishmeansalot.Weshouldworkhardandtrytohaveagoodcommandofit.【建议】【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.30.假定你是李华,想邀请你的朋友Peter一起参加学校在期中考试后为学生组织的一次骑行活动(cyclingactivity)。请给他写一封信,内容包括:活动目的:放松心情,亲近自然;活动路线:从学校出发,沿江滨路(RiversideRoad)骑行,目的地是花海公园(HuahaiPark);活动内容:放风筝、野餐、露营等;活动注意事项:自带水和食物等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,___________Yours,LiHua【分析】高分句型一第201页共201页,Asisscheduled,theactivitywilltakeplaceat8:00amonSaturdayatthegateofourschollandthenwearetostartfromtheschool,ridingalongRiversideRoad,andthedestinationisHuahaipark.分析:句子里,As引导非限制性定语从句isscheduled,代指主句theactivitywilltakeplaceat8:00amonSaturdayatthegateofourschollandthenwearetostartfromtheschool;现在分词ridingalongRiversideRoad作伴随状语。翻译:按照计划,活动将于周六上午8:00在我们学校门口举行,然后我们将从学校出发,沿着河边路骑行,目的地是华海公园。高分句型二Cyclingisanimportantpartofthetrip,sopleasecheckyourbikeinadvancetoensurethatitisingoodcondition.分析:句子里,that引导宾语从句itisingoodcondition.翻译:骑自行车是旅行的重要组成部分,因此请提前检查您的自行车,确保其处于良好状态。【解答】DearPeter,Iamsincerelyinvitingyoutojoinusinacyclingactivityorganizedbytheschoolforstudentsafterthemid﹣termexam.Aimingtorelaxandgetclosetonature,thetripinvolveskiteflying,campingandpicnic.(活动目的以及内容)Asisscheduled,theactivitywilltakeplaceat8:00amonSaturdayatthegateofourschollandthenwearetostartfromtheschool,ridingalongRiversideRoad,andthedestinationisHuahaipark.【高分句型一】(活动路线)Cyclingisanimportantpartofthetrip,sopleasecheckyourbikeinadvancetoensurethatitisingoodcondition.【高分句型二】Inaddition,bringyourownwaterandfoodforthepicnic.(活动注意事项)Hopeyouwon'tmissthejoyfulactivity.Yourattendanceisgreatlyexpected.(再次邀请)Yours,LiHua【点评】写作步骤:第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用)。第201页共201页,图表类书面表达30篇模拟试题汇编1.假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的李华,学校的英文杂志正在征集有关"当代优秀青年"的稿件,请你根据以下信息提示写一篇英文稿件介绍张天并号召同学们向张天学习。请注意用正确的时态,可适当增加细节,开头已给出,请抄写在答题卡上,词数不少于80.NameZhangTianLastyeargraduatefromuniversity;applyforandbecomeavolunteerteacher;Whenhearrivedlifeinthevillage,morechallenging;playground,dustypowerandwatersupplies,unstable...Changeshemadeintroducemoresubjects;helpthevillagersNowschoollife,moreinterestingschool,fulloflaughterandmusic;popularamongvillagersYouropinionRecently,Ireadanarticleaboutanexcellentyoungman______________2.假如你是李华,上周六你校英语俱乐部举行了一次主题为"Shouldcivildrones(民用无人机)beallowed?"的辩论赛。请根据所给提示写一篇短文,介绍此次辩论赛的情况并说说自己的看法,然后发表在英语校刊上。赞成的理由反对的理由1.给生活带来更多便利;2.灾难中提供帮助。1.可能侵犯个人隐私;2.影响公共安全。你的看法……参考词汇:辩论debate第201页共201页,注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.最近,你班举行了一次题为"Whetherstudentscanmakeforeignfriendsonline?"的英语辩论赛。请根据所给提示写一篇短文,介绍此次辩论赛的情况并发表自己的看法,然后发表在你校英语论坛上。赞同反对你的观点1.提高英语水平;2.开阔视野。1.浪费时间,影响学习;2.可能被误导或欺骗。......注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:debate辩论mislead误导Recentlyourclasshadaheateddebateaboutwhetherstudentscanmakeforeignfriendsonline.4.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Dale给你发了一封电子邮件,告诉你他想在今年寒假到四川旅游,但是他对四川不是很了解,想征求你的建议。请你为他推荐一个他必去的城市并根据下面的图示,至少选择三个方面给他的旅行提出建议,帮助他度过一个愉快的假期吧!注意:(1)词数100左右,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:recommend:v.推荐custom:n.习惯,风俗DearDale,____________第201页共201页,Yours,LiHua5.假如你是李华,你在英国的新高中生笔友David发电子邮件分享了他上高中的情况及感受,并询问你上高中两个月以来的适应情况。请根据下面图示,选择两到三个方面,写一封电子邮件予以回复。注意:1、词数100左右,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearDavid,I'mmorethangladtohearfromyouandlearnthatyou'regettingalongwellwithyourseniorschoollifeinEnglandfromyourlastletter.__________Lookingforwardtoyourearly.Yours,LiHua6.假如你是李华,你们班全体师生近期将举行一次远足活动,请你给英语老师Jim写一封邮件邀请他一起参加。内容要点如下表:出发目的地活动安排意义本周日上午8点;校门口大游郊野公园DaYousuburbpark(距离你校约5公里)1.参观景区1.锻炼身体2.合影留念2.减少学习或工作的压力3….3…注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTim,___________Sincerelyyours,LiHua7.假设你是李华,上个月你和父母去厦门游玩了三天,请根据表格内容用英语写一篇游记。行程活动内容第一天参观鼓浪屿岛;游海底世界;夜观双子塔。第201页共201页,第二天参观厦门大学及南普陀寺。第三天逛中山路;品尝美食;购物。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:鼓浪屿岛GulangyuIsland;海底世界UnderwaterWorld;南普陀寺NanputuoTemple;双子塔TwinTowersATriptoXiamen_______________8.高中英语教学改革已经成为社会热点话题。最近,你校同学进行了主题为"高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消"的讨论。其中,大部分的同学认为听力部分不该取消,另外一小部分同学认为应该取消。请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况并谈谈你的观点。不应该取消的理由应该取消的理由1.听力是语言学习的四项基本技能之一,不能忽视;2.听是获取信息的重要途径之一;3.国际合作日益增多,听、说能力应加强。1.考试中各地收听效果好坏不一,对一些学生不公平;2.英语老师和语音设备城乡差异过大;3.今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:取消cancel;听力测试listeningtest9.假设你叫李华,你的笔友Tom下个月要来你所在的城市成都市游玩,想向你了解一下成都的情况。请你根据表格中的内容用英文给他写一封电子邮件。适当增加细节,词数100左右。地理位置位于四川省中部,在四川盆地(SichuanBasin)的西部面积和人口大城市,市区占地14335平方千米,大约1633万人气候特点冬天冷,夏天热,秋天比较凉爽城市特点成都是国家历史文化名城,也是全国十大古都(ancientcapital)之一。成都有3000多年的历史,拥有很多景点,例如都江堰等,是中国最佳旅游城市。成都还有很多特色美食,并且在这里还可以看到大熊猫,每年都有很多来自世界各地的游客。第201页共201页,DearMr.Tom,_____________Yourstruly,LiHua10.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin20﹣l50wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近期,上海市对2020年消费者在选择餐厅时所关注的因素进行了调查,调查结果如图所示。请你根据该图表写一篇作文,在文中你需要:1.简要描述该图表;2.谈谈你的看法。11.假如你是高二一班学生李华。下面是学校校刊上的一份广告,请你据此用英语写一封申请信。HostfamilieswantedTeachersandstudentsfromGermanyCentralhighschoolwillvisitourschoolintwoweeks,hostfamiliesarewantedtoaccommodatethestudents.Requirements:1.cancommunicateinEnglish2.aseparateroomisamust3.aprivatecarispreferredIfinterested,pleasesendyourapplicationinEnglishtotheofficeoftheprincipalbeforeThursday.Pleaseconsultusforanyfurtherinformation.写作要点:1.你对参与该活动的认识2.你的优势3.作为接待家庭的打算注意:可根据内容适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,次数120字左右。开头已经给出。DearsirorMadam,_______________第201页共201页,12.下面图表是你们班级同学初高中阶段上网情况的调查对比,请你描述图表的变化并分析原因。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按要求在答题卡的相应位置作答。13.假如你是李华,请就本校食堂服务(canteenservice)的状况给校长写一封信.内容包括:优点不足建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长词数:100左右;开头和结尾已为你写好.DearMr.Principal.Iamaseniorstudentofourschool.Iliketosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool.  .Sincerelyyours,LiHua.14.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设最近你所在学校颁布了一项新举措,即"教师不得在手机上布置作业或要求学生利用手机完成作业"。与此同时,在700名师生中展开了广泛调查,结果如下。请就校方这一新措举发表你的看法,并说明理由。态度赞许不赞许无所谓比例85%9%5%15.假定你在参加一场英语辩论赛。你是正方辩手,试用英语简要地表达自己的观点。主题Shallaseniorstudenttakeapart﹣timejobinholiday?第201页共201页,观点高中生重视功课,而对社会知之甚少。假期做apart﹣timejob是很好的社会实践(socialpractice).能获得书本上学不到的知识。通过社会实践,我们可以在知识和能力两个方面取得进步。假期做apart﹣timejob的报酬或多或少会对家庭有些帮助。结论高中生……要求:1.100词左右。2.为使文章连贯,可适当加入细节。3.开头已经给出,不算词数。Dearfriends,herearemypoints.16.假如你是李华,请根据以下表中提示给某报社写一封信,谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的个人看法.失学原因1.学费太高,使许多贫困家庭的孩子不得不辍学;2.许多家长希望孩子能帮助大人早点赚钱;3.一少部分人认为女孩上学无用.你的看法1.儿童是祖国的未来,社会和家长都要重视儿童的学校教育.2.……(自拟)注意:1.不要逐字逐句翻译;2.词数在120左右;3.信的开头结尾已经给出.(辍学dropoutofschool)DearEditors,Nowinthecountryside,_____17.根据表格中提供的信息,写出一篇关于"Thehome﹣madeball"的文学评论。词数:80左右。【写作内容】作者JerryJohnson背景现代美国人物描述•主角Kevin和好友Mike每天踢自制足球•Kevin得到新的运动鞋和足球后,友情突变主题讨论•重要主题:友谊•新旧象征:旧的东西象征友谊,如:旧自制足球,旧长椅;新的东西象征挑战,如:新运动鞋,新足球个人观点(两点或以上)18.假设你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest),希望附近某大学的外籍教师Ms.Smith来做评委。请参照以下内容给她写一封信。第201页共201页,英语演讲比赛主题人与自然时间10月15日2:00﹣5:00地点图书馆会议室参赛选手10名学生联系人李华(电话:44876655)要求:1.词数:100个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。19.假如你是高中一学生李华,你在学校组织了一项"有烦恼向谁说"的调查活动,请用英语给校报编辑写一封信,反映相关的情况.内容包括:调查结果(如下图所示)持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法.注意:1.信的开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数;2.词数为150左右.DearEditor,IamaSeniorOnestudent.Recentlywehavecarriedoutasurvey﹣"Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble?"Theresultsareasfollows.  Yourssincerely,LiHua20.假设你是学校学生会的一员,为了拥有一个更美好的校园,你发出了全员环保的倡议,并制作了如下图的海报。环保捡起垃圾每年春天植树走路上学谨记关灯和关水龙头第201页共201页,?请根据海报内容及以下要点写一份倡议书。要点:1.环保是我们中学生义不容辞的责任;2.保护环境的具体措施;3.让我们人人都为地球母亲尽一份力。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.开头与结尾已为你写好不计入总词数。Dearfriends,_________21.假定你是李华,你们学校将邀请平安医院康教授开设讲座.你校英国交换生Peter想了解讲座的有关事宜.请根据下表内容写一封邮件告知他具体情况.时间与网址下周六下午三点http://wzzx.com/api/front/index/first主题与活动形式新型冠状病毒COVID﹣19预防,在线收看,留言互动听讲座前的准备注册,准备好问题……参考词汇:流行病epidemic疫情pandemic新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.22.在英语课上,老师要求同学们以"HowIlearnEnglish"为题,交流学习英语的经验和体会。请你根据下面表格中的内容进行介绍。MethodsResultslearnmorewordsunderstandmoreeasilylistenalotandtalkwitheachotherimprovelisteningandspeakingdoalotofreadingreadfasterkeepajournalwriteinEnglishbetter注意:1.短文字数不少于100词(开头已经给出,不计入总字数);2.可结合自己的实际适当增补内容。Dearclassmates,Now,I'dliketosharewithyouhowIlearnEnglish._______第201页共201页,23.一批准备在中国投资的外宾正在参观太原市,假如你是接待员,请口头简要介绍一下我市的情况.城市性质省会城市,历史悠久,发展迅速环境、气候环境优美,气候宜人交通非常便利,四通八达资源资源丰富,能源充足社会条件政府全方位支持外国投资者要求:1.可适当增加内容,以使行文流畅贯通;2.100词左右.参考词汇:投资investLadiesandgentlemen:__________24.假如你住在一个涉外小区,社区请你帮忙根据以下提示用英文写一封电子邮件,将周末社区邀请居民参加乡村耕作活动的细节传达给用户.活动宗旨亲近自然,锻炼身体参加人员所有感兴趣的小区居民内容种菜,养花,喂鱼等时间本周六上午9:00﹣12:00(如果天气允许)地点距离小区5千米的一家农场出行方式集体骑自行车前往要求:1.短文结构完整,意思连贯,语言流畅,语法准确,符合逻辑;2.100词左右;3.参考词汇:居民resident;社区communityHi,everyone!﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣25.假设你是李华,你的美国朋友John来信说他参加了一个外国旅游团,即将游览汕头,希望你提前为他介绍一下汕头的情况.请你根据以下要点给他写一封信作为回复.城市名称汕头地理位置广东省东部面积总2064平方公里人口495万历史文化不仅是一个有很长历史的沿海城市,还是中国经济特区之一(specialeconomiczone);第201页共201页,气候特征气候温暖,阳光充足,雨水充沛,年平均气温为21.8℃.自然资源美味的海鲜、农产品等非常丰富.风景名胜旅游资源丰富,如南澳岛(Nan'aoIsland)等,每年都吸引了大量游客.注意:1.词数100左右;2.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.短文的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数.DearJohn,I'mverygladtohearthatyou'llcometoShantouforatour.________Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua26.随着经济的迅速发展,越来越多的中国人选择出境旅游.但是,部分中国游客在国外的一些不文明行为有损中国的形象.请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文,并就此问题谈谈你的看法和建议,并简要叙述你的理由.境外旅游的好处1.促进文化交流,拓宽视野…2.满足国民消费需求…3…不文明行为的影响1.破坏旅游资源…2.有损国家形象…3…你的看法和建议(至少两点)参考词汇:不文明的uncivilized形象image注意:1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译.2.词数120左右.开头已经写好,不计入总词数.3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anincreasingnumberofChinesepeopletravelabroadasawayofrelaxation.___________27.最近,你们学校对假期线上学习进行了一次调查,请根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文,介绍调查结果并谈谈你的看法.看法原因85.6%同学满意1.学习课程安排合理,巩固了学科知识.2.教师的教学形式多种多样,寓教于乐.第201页共201页,14.4%同学不满意1.打乱了个人的学习计划.2.没人监督,容易分心,学习效率低.你的看法:1.__________2.__________注意:150词左右.文章的开头已经给出.文章中不得出现考生真实信息.参考词汇:监督supervisev.分心distractv.Recentlyasurveyonon﹣lineclasslearningintheholidayhasbeenconductedinourschool.______28.假设你是李华.你的美国笔友Susan要在暑假来中国桂林参加一个文化交流活动.她想提前了解一下这座城市的相关情况,写信向你询问,请根据一下提示信息,给她回一封信.自然情况位于中国的南部,气候温和,风景优美景点四面环水,七星公园,漓江,象鼻山等美食桂林米粉,辣椒酱…注意:1.词数100左右,开头he结尾已经给出,但不计入总数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇象鼻山ElephantTrunkHillchillisauceDearSusan,I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoGuilinforanexchangeprogramduringthesummerholiday.YoursLiHua29.假如你是高中生李华,最近英语课上你们班对"绿色上学"活动进行了一次讨论,倡导大家骑自行车上学。请根据以下信息写一篇英语作文,并发表你自己的看法。注意:词数:80左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。支持者观点1.汽车带来了空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;2.骑自行车的益处:节能环保、有益健康等。反对者观点骑自行车上学浪费时间且不安全。30.你看到班上有部分同学不自己独立完成作业而是抄袭他人的作业,针对这种现象,请你以"Myopiniononcopyingother'shomework"为题谈谈你自己的看法.注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥.第201页共201页,2.短文标题和开头已经拟好,不计入总词数.3.词数:120字左右.主要原因作业量大,偏难对功课不感兴趣,懒惰完成任务,取悦老师危害及解决办法抄袭不对,违反校规要诚实,勤奋学习有困难可请教同学和老师﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣个人看法﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Myopiniononcopyingother'shomeworkItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscopyother'shomework.__________第201页共201页,参考答案与试题解析1.假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的李华,学校的英文杂志正在征集有关"当代优秀青年"的稿件,请你根据以下信息提示写一篇英文稿件介绍张天并号召同学们向张天学习。请注意用正确的时态,可适当增加细节,开头已给出,请抄写在答题卡上,词数不少于80.NameZhangTianLastyeargraduatefromuniversity;applyforandbecomeavolunteerteacher;Whenhearrivedlifeinthevillage,morechallenging;playground,dustypowerandwatersupplies,unstable...Changeshemadeintroducemoresubjects;helpthevillagersNowschoollife,moreinterestingschool,fulloflaughterandmusic;popularamongvillagersYouropinionRecently,Ireadanarticleaboutanexcellentyoungman______________【分析】高分句型一:Recently,IreadanarticleaboutanexcellentyoungmanwhosenameisZhangTian.译文:最近,我读了一篇关于一位名叫张天的优秀年轻人的文章。分析:这句话使用whose引导定语从句修饰anexcellentyoungman。高分句型二:Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthosewhoareinneed.译文:我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。分析:这句话使用who引导定语从句修饰those。【解答】Recently,IreadanarticleaboutanexcellentyoungmanwhosenameisZhangTian.【高分句型一】Lastyear,hegraduatedfromuniversityandgotateacher'scertificate.Unlikehisclassmates,heappliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.However,noteverythingliveduptohishope.Livinginthevillagewasmorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstableandtheplaygroundgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Tomakeschoollifemorecolorful,heintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool.NowTheirschoollivesaremoreattractiveandinteresting.What'smore,healsobroughtchangestothevillage,sohewasverypopularamongthevillagers.(介绍张天)Asaseniorschoolstudent,IthinkweshouldlearnfromZhangTian.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthosewhoareinneed.【高分句型二】(号召同学们向张天学习)第201页共201页,【点评】图表类写作题一向是书面表达中的难点。它不像看图叙事和提示作文那样直观明了,文体多以说明文和议论文为主。考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究,阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还要加入作者自己的观点。和看图叙事不同的是,写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述,只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据。分析图表时切不可凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势。时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时。2.假如你是李华,上周六你校英语俱乐部举行了一次主题为"Shouldcivildrones(民用无人机)beallowed?"的辩论赛。请根据所给提示写一篇短文,介绍此次辩论赛的情况并说说自己的看法,然后发表在英语校刊上。赞成的理由反对的理由1.给生活带来更多便利;2.灾难中提供帮助。1.可能侵犯个人隐私;2.影响公共安全。你的看法……参考词汇:辩论debate注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【分析】高分句型一:Recentlyadiscussionhasbeenheldinourclassanditfocusedonwhetherdronesshouldbeallowed.翻译:最近我们班里举行了一次讨论,主要关注没用无人机是否应该被允许。分析:whether引导的宾语从句。高分句型二:Intheiropinion,civildronesmayinvadesomebody'sprivacy,whichwillcausetrouble.翻译:他们认为,民用无人机啊可能会侵犯一些人的隐私,这会引起问题。分析:which引导的非限制性定语从句。【解答】Recentlyadiscussionhasbeenheldinourclassanditfocusedonwhetherdronesshouldbeallowed.【高分句型一】Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.Mostofthestudentsinsistonallowingcivildrones.Ontheonehand,dronescanbringmoreconveniencetoourlife.(赞成观点)Ontheotherhand,theycanofferhelpinthedisasters.Buttherestdon'tthinkso.Intheiropinion,civildronesmayinvadesomebody'sprivacy,whichwillcausetrouble.【高分句型二】Andtheycanalsoaffectpublicsafety.(反对观点)AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldmakegooduseofdronesinsomefieldsandalsoobservethesafetyrulesofourcountry.(作者观点)第201页共201页,【点评】需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。3.最近,你班举行了一次题为"Whetherstudentscanmakeforeignfriendsonline?"的英语辩论赛。请根据所给提示写一篇短文,介绍此次辩论赛的情况并发表自己的看法,然后发表在你校英语论坛上。赞同反对你的观点1.提高英语水平;2.开阔视野。1.浪费时间,影响学习;2.可能被误导或欺骗。......注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:debate辩论mislead误导Recentlyourclasshadaheateddebateaboutwhetherstudentscanmakeforeignfriendsonline.【分析】高分句型一:63%ofthestudentsfinditunderstandablethatstudentsmakeforeignfriendsonline.译文:63%的学生认为学生在网上交外国朋友是可以理解的。分析:这句话使用it作为形式宾语,that引导真正的宾语从句。高分句型二:Theyarguethatitisawasteoftimeandenergytomakefriendsonline,whichwillcertainlyaffecttheirstudies.译文:他们认为在网上交朋友是浪费时间和精力,这肯定会影响他们的学习。分析:这句话使用that引导宾语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句。【解答】Recentlyourclasshadaheateddebateaboutwhetherstudentscanmakeforeignfriendsonline.Opinionsvaryonthistopic.(话题)63%ofthestudentsfinditunderstandablethatstudentsmakeforeignfriendsonline.【高分句型一】Foronething,itcanhelpthemimprovetheirEnglishbycommunicatingwithEnglish﹣speakingfriends.Foranother,it'sagoodwaytobroadentheirhorizons.(赞成)Onthecontrary,37%ofthestudentsareagainstit.Theyarguethatitisawasteoftimeandenergytomakefriendsonline,whichwillcertainlyaffecttheirstudies.【高分句型二】What'sworse,somestudentsmayprobablygetmisledorcheated.(反对)Frommypointofview,itiswisetomakefriendswiththosearoundus.(总结)【点评】第201页共201页,图表类写作题一向是书面表达中的难点。它不像看图叙事和提示作文那样直观明了,文体多以说明文和议论文为主。考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究,阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还要加入作者自己的观点。和看图叙事不同的是,写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述,只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据。分析图表时切不可凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势。时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时。4.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Dale给你发了一封电子邮件,告诉你他想在今年寒假到四川旅游,但是他对四川不是很了解,想征求你的建议。请你为他推荐一个他必去的城市并根据下面的图示,至少选择三个方面给他的旅行提出建议,帮助他度过一个愉快的假期吧!注意:(1)词数100左右,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:recommend:v.推荐custom:n.习惯,风俗DearDale,____________Yours,LiHua【分析】高分句型一:DelightedtolearnthatyouarecomingtoSichuanforthewintervacation,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomesuggestionsatyourrequest.译文:很高兴得知你要来四川度寒假,我写信是为了应你的要求提出一些建议。分析:这句话使用过去分词短语作状语。高分句型二:WhenitcomestotravelinSichuan,myhometownNanchong,whichislocatedinthenorth﹣eastofSichuanprovince,isacitythatyoucan'tmiss.译文:说到四川旅游,我的家乡南充位于四川省东北部,是一个你不能错过的城市。第201页共201页,分析:这句话使用whenitcomesto当说到...的时候,which引导非限制性定语从句。【解答】DearDale,DelightedtolearnthatyouarecomingtoSichuanforthewintervacation,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomesuggestionsatyourrequest.【高分句型一】(写信目的)WhenitcomestotravelinSichuan,myhometownNanchong,whichislocatedinthenorth﹣eastofSichuanprovince,isacitythatyoucan'tmiss.【高分句型二】It'snotfarfromtheprovincialcapitalChengdu,only1andahalfhours'rideonbullettrains.(推荐城市)Nanchongreallylivesuptoitsnameasarenownedhistoricalcity,forjustatourofWhiteTowerandWanjuanlouscenicareawillgiveyouaglimpseofbothtraditionalChinesearchitectureandliterature.Moreover,nothingbeatsaneveningbuffetinTianlaiHotelwhereyoucanenjoylocalspecialtieslikericenoodlesaswellasthestunningnightviewalongJialingRiver.Lastbutnotleast,peopleherearefriendly.Whenwemeet,weusuallyshakehandsonformaloccasions,while,inmostcases,allyouneedissmileandnodding.(推荐理由)Hopefully,thesuggestionsabovecanbeofsomehelptoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourtrip.(希望)Yours,LiHua【点评】图表类写作题一向是中考书面表达中的难点。它不像看图叙事和提示作文那样直观明了,文体多以说明文和议论文为主。考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究,阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还要加入作者自己的观点。和看图叙事不同的是,写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述,只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据。分析图表时切不可凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势。时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时。5.假如你是李华,你在英国的新高中生笔友David发电子邮件分享了他上高中的情况及感受,并询问你上高中两个月以来的适应情况。请根据下面图示,选择两到三个方面,写一封电子邮件予以回复。注意:1、词数100左右,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第201页共201页,DearDavid,I'mmorethangladtohearfromyouandlearnthatyou'regettingalongwellwithyourseniorschoollifeinEnglandfromyourlastletter.__________Lookingforwardtoyourearly.Yours,LiHua【分析】高分句型一:Asaresult,Ihavetolearnhowtomakeproperuseoftime.翻译:因此,我必须学会如何正确利用时间。分析:本句为how引导的宾语从句。高分句型二:Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldoffermesomepracticaltipsonhowtokeepenergeticinclass.翻译:如果你能给我一些关于如何在课堂上保持活力的实用建议,我将不胜感激。分析:本句为if引导的条件状语从句。【解答】DearDavid,I'mmorethangladtohearfromyouandlearnthatyou'regettingalongwellwithyourseniorschoollifeinEnglandfromyourlastletter.NowI'mwritingtotellyouaboutwhatmyseniorschoollifeislike.(点明主题)Basically,Ihavegotusedtomynewseniorschoollife.Asamatteroffact,comparedtoJuniorSchool,thelifeandstudyatseniorschoolisalotmorechallenging,especiallywiththedifficultyanddepthofthecoursesareincreasinggreatly.Asaresult,Ihavetolearnhowtomakeproperuseoftime.【高分句型一】Whenitcomestotheinterpersonalcommunication,asyouknow,I'moutgoingandtalkative,makingiteasierformetobefriendwiththeschoolmateswhohavealotincommonwithme.(介绍学校情况)Butmeanwhile,Istillhavesomeproblemsinadaptingmyselftothetimetableathighschool.Forexample,attimes,tryasImay,IgettiredandfallasleepinclasssothatIhavemissedsomethingimportant.(遇到的问题)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldoffermesomepracticaltipsonhowtokeepenergeticinclass.【高分句型二】(寻求建议)Lookingforwardtoyouearly.Yours,LiHua【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。第201页共201页,6.假如你是李华,你们班全体师生近期将举行一次远足活动,请你给英语老师Jim写一封邮件邀请他一起参加。内容要点如下表:出发目的地活动安排意义本周日上午8点;校门口大游郊野公园DaYousuburbpark(距离你校约5公里)1.参观景区1.锻炼身体2.合影留念2.减少学习或工作的压力3….3…注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTim,___________Sincerelyyours,LiHua【分析】高分句型一:WewillgotoDaYousuburbpark,whichis5kilometersfromourschool.译文:我们将去大佑郊外公园,它离我们学校5公里。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Whatisthemostimportantisthatitcanarousestudents'healthawareness.译文:最重要的是它能唤起学生的健康意识。分析:这句话使用what引导主语从句,that引导表语从句。【解答】DearTim,Ahikewillbeorganizedbyourschool,andalltheteachersandstudentswillparticipateinit.(写信目的)Wewillsetoffat8o'clockonSundaymorningatthegateofourschool.WewillgotoDaYousuburbpark,whichis5kilometersfromourschool.【高分句型一】Wewillpayavisittothetouristattraction.Allthestudentsandteacherswilltakephotostogether.Wewillgohikingalongthepath.(活动内容)Thehikewilllastabout2hours,duringwhichwecannotonlybuildupourbodybutreducethepressureofstudyandwork.Whatisthemostimportantisthatitcanarousestudents'healthawareness.【高分句型二】(活动意义)Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.(盼望)Yours,LiHua【点评】第201页共201页,图表类写作题一向是中考书面表达中的难点。它不像看图叙事和提示作文那样直观明了,文体多以说明文和议论文为主。考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究,阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还要加入作者自己的观点.和看图叙事不同的是,写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述,只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据。分析图表时切不可凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势。时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时。7.假设你是李华,上个月你和父母去厦门游玩了三天,请根据表格内容用英语写一篇游记。行程活动内容第一天参观鼓浪屿岛;游海底世界;夜观双子塔。第二天参观厦门大学及南普陀寺。第三天逛中山路;品尝美食;购物。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:鼓浪屿岛GulangyuIsland;海底世界UnderwaterWorld;南普陀寺NanputuoTemple;双子塔TwinTowersATriptoXiamen_______________【分析】高分句型一:Onthefirstday,wepaidavisittoGulangyuIslandandUnderwaterWorld,whichmademeexcited.译文:第一天,我们参观了鼓浪屿岛和海底世界,这让我很兴奋。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:ThetripleftsuchalastingimpressiononusthatwedecidedtovisitXiamenagainnextyear.译文:这次旅行给我们留下了深刻的印象,我们决定明年再去厦门。分析:这句话使用such...that...句型,意为"如此...以至于"。【解答】ATriptoXiamenMyparentsandIwenttoXiamenforthreedays'triplastmonth.Onthefirstday,wepaidavisittoGulangyuIslandandUnderwaterWorld,whichmademeexcited.【高分句型一】Atnight,wewenttoTwinTowers,whereweenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Onthesecondday,wevisitedXiamenUniversityandNanputuoTemple.Onthethirdday,wewenttotheZhongshanRoad,wherewetasteddeliciousfood.Afterthat,wewentshoppinginthebigshoppingmalls.(活动内容)ThetripleftsuchalastingimpressiononusthatwedecidedtovisitXiamenagainnextyear.【高分句型二】(感受)第201页共201页,【点评】图表作文的结构通常是三段式:第一段分析图表中的数据变化反映出的问题或趋势,简要概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析原因.第三段提出解决问题的办法或建议。8.高中英语教学改革已经成为社会热点话题。最近,你校同学进行了主题为"高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消"的讨论。其中,大部分的同学认为听力部分不该取消,另外一小部分同学认为应该取消。请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况并谈谈你的观点。不应该取消的理由应该取消的理由1.听力是语言学习的四项基本技能之一,不能忽视;2.听是获取信息的重要途径之一;3.国际合作日益增多,听、说能力应加强。1.考试中各地收听效果好坏不一,对一些学生不公平;2.英语老师和语音设备城乡差异过大;3.今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:取消cancel;听力测试listeningtest【分析】高分句型一:Mostofthestudentsbelievethatthelisteningtestshouldnotbecanceled.译文:大多数学生认为听力考试不应该取消。分析:这句话使用that引导宾语从句。高分句型二:Itshouldbestrengthenedtodaywheninternationalcooperationisbecomingmuchcloser.译文:在国际合作日益密切的今天,应该加强这种合作。分析:这句话使用when引导时间状语从句。【解答】Recently,wehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherthelisteningtestintheCollegeEntranceExaminationsshouldbekeptornot.Wehavedifferentopinionsonthisissue.(话题)Mostofthestudentsbelievethatthelisteningtestshouldnotbecanceled.【高分句型一】Theyinsistlisteningisamongthefourbasicskillsofmasteringalanguage.Besides,listeningisoneoftheimportantchannelsforustogetinformation.Itshouldbestrengthenedtodaywheninternationalcooperationisbecomingmuchcloser.【高分句型二】(不应该取消的理由)Butothershavedifferentopinions.Theythinknoteveryonehastocommunicatewithforeignersinthefuture.Moreover,thelisteningtestisunfairtothestudentsinareas第201页共201页,whereradiosignalscannotbepickedupeffectively.Andforcertainreasons,thereisabigdifferenceinteachersandequipmentbetweenthecountrysideandthecity.(应该取消的理由)AsfarasIamconcerned,thelisteningtestshouldn'tbecanceled,butwecanseekforbettermeanstosolvethedifferencesinresourceandequipment.(自己的观点)【点评】图表类写作题一向是书面表达中的难点。它不像看图叙事和提示作文那样直观明了,文体多以说明文和议论文为主。考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究,阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还要加入作者自己的观点。和看图叙事不同的是,写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述,只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据。分析图表时切不可凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势。时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时。9.假设你叫李华,你的笔友Tom下个月要来你所在的城市成都市游玩,想向你了解一下成都的情况。请你根据表格中的内容用英文给他写一封电子邮件。适当增加细节,词数100左右。地理位置位于四川省中部,在四川盆地(SichuanBasin)的西部面积和人口大城市,市区占地14335平方千米,大约1633万人气候特点冬天冷,夏天热,秋天比较凉爽城市特点成都是国家历史文化名城,也是全国十大古都(ancientcapital)之一。成都有3000多年的历史,拥有很多景点,例如都江堰等,是中国最佳旅游城市。成都还有很多特色美食,并且在这里还可以看到大熊猫,每年都有很多来自世界各地的游客。DearMr.Tom,_____________Yourstruly,LiHua【分析】高分句型一:SinceIliveinChendu,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.译文:由于我住在成都,我写信是想告诉你一些关于它的事情。分析:这句话使用since引导原因状语从句。高分句型二:Itisabigcity,whoseurbanareacovers14335squarekilometers,withthepopulationof16.33million.译文:它是一个大城市,城市面积14335平方公里,人口1633万。分析:这句话使用whose引导非限制性定语从句。【解答】DearMr.Tom,第201页共201页,IamgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChenduforavisit.SinceIliveinChendu,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.【高分句型一】(写信目的)ItislocatedinthemiddleofSichuanProvinceandinthewestofSichuanBasin.Itisabigcity,whoseurbanareacovers14335squarekilometers,withthepopulationof16.33million.【高分句型二】Asfortheclimaticcharacteristics,it'scoldinwinter,hotinsummerandcoolinautumn.ChengduisafamousnationalhistoricalandculturalcityandoneofthetoptenancientcapitalsinChina.Withahistoryofmorethan3000years,Chengduhasmanyscenicspots,suchasDujiangyan.ItisthebesttouristcityinChina.TherearealsomanyspecialdelicaciesinChengdu,andgiantpandascanbeseenhere.Everyyear,therearemanytouristsfromallovertheworld.(介绍成都)Hopefully,youwillhaveagoodtimeinChendu.(希望)Yourstruly,LiHua【点评】图表类写作题一向是书面表达中的难点。它不像看图叙事和提示作文那样直观明了,文体多以说明文和议论文为主。考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究,阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还要加入作者自己的观点。和看图叙事不同的是,写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述,只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据。分析图表时切不可凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势。时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时。10.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin20﹣l50wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近期,上海市对2020年消费者在选择餐厅时所关注的因素进行了调查,调查结果如图所示。请你根据该图表写一篇作文,在文中你需要:1.简要描述该图表;2.谈谈你的看法。【分析】高分句型一:Recently,Shanghaiconducteda2020surveyonthefactorsthat第201页共201页,consumerscareaboutwhenchoosingarestaurant.译文:最近,上海进行了一项2020年的调查,调查消费者在选择餐厅时所关心的因素。分析:这句话使用that引导定语从句修饰factors,when引导省略的时间状语从句。高分句型二:Tooursurprise,consumerswhocareaboutpricesonlyaccountfor8.4%,just3.7%higherthanotherminorfactors.译文:令我们惊讶的是,关心价格的消费者只占8.4%,仅比其他次要因素高出3.7%。分析:这句话使用who引导定语从句修饰consumers。【解答】Recently,Shanghaiconducteda2020surveyonthefactorsthatconsumerscareaboutwhenchoosingarestaurant.【高分句型一】Theresultsareasfollows.(话题)Fromthischart,wecanseeconsumerscarethefeaturesofrestaurantsmost,accountingfor36.3%.And26.8%oftheconsumerssurveyedcareabouttheservicewhile23.8%careabouttheenvironment.Tooursurprise,consumerswhocareaboutpricesonlyaccountfor8.4%,just3.7%higherthanotherminorfactors.【高分句型二】(简要描述该图表)Theresultsshowsthatpeople'sconsumptionhabitshavechangedgreatly.Consumersnowpaymoreattentiontoqualityandservicethanquantityandprices.Thissurveywillbeofgreatimportanceforrestaurantmanagers.(谈谈你的看法)【点评】图表类写作题一向是书面表达中的难点.它不像看图叙事和提示作文那样直观明了,文体多以说明文和议论文为主。考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究,阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还要加入作者自己的观点。和看图叙事不同的是,写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述,只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据。分析图表时切不可凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势。时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时。11.假如你是高二一班学生李华。下面是学校校刊上的一份广告,请你据此用英语写一封申请信。HostfamilieswantedTeachersandstudentsfromGermanyCentralhighschoolwillvisitourschoolintwoweeks,hostfamiliesarewantedtoaccommodatethestudents.Requirements:1.cancommunicateinEnglish2.aseparateroomisamust3.aprivatecarispreferredIfinterested,pleasesendyourapplicationinEnglishtotheofficeoftheprincipalbeforeThursday.Pleaseconsultusforanyfurtherinformation.写作要点:1.你对参与该活动的认识第201页共201页,2.你的优势3.作为接待家庭的打算注意:可根据内容适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,次数120字左右。开头已经给出。DearsirorMadam,_______________【分析】高分句型一:Havingseenyournoticeinrelationtotheaccommodationactivity,Iameagertobeoneofthehostfamilies.翻译:看到您关于住宿活动的通知后,我渴望成为接待家庭之一。分析:本句使用了现在分词Havingseenyournoticeinrelationtotheaccommodationactivity作状语。高分句型二:ItismypleasuretotreattheforeignstudentstovariousanddeliciousChinesefoods.翻译:我很高兴邀请外国学生品尝各种美味的中国食物。分析:本句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后边的不定式totreattheforeignstudentstovariousanddeliciousChinesefoods。【解答】DearsirorMadam,IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorGradeTwo.Havingseenyournoticeinrelationtotheaccommodationactivity,Iameagertobeoneofthehostfamilies.【高分句型一】AsfarasIamconcerned.IbelievethatsuchanopportunitywilloffermeachancetoimprovemylanguageskillsandknowaboutGermanculture,whichdefinitelycanbroadenourhorizons.WhatmattersmostisthatitconveystheinformationtotheworldthatChinesepeoplearefriendlyandhospitable.(你对参与该活动的认识)Ireallythinkmyfamilycanmeetallofyourrequirements.First,IamskilledinEnglishandcancommunicatewithforeignersfreelyandsmoothly.Besides,someseparateroomsareavailableinmyhouse.What'smore,ourfamilyprivatecarisattheirserviceiftheyneedit.Whentheysettledown.I'dliketoshowthemaroundtheinterestingplacesinourlovelycity.ItismypleasuretotreattheforeignstudentstovariousanddeliciousChinesefoods.【高分句型二】(优势以及打算)Inbrief,Iampreparedtoaccommodateourfriends.Idohopeyoucantakemyapplicationintoaccount.Thanksalot.(总结)Yourssincerely,LiHua【点评】第201页共201页,需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。12.下面图表是你们班级同学初高中阶段上网情况的调查对比,请你描述图表的变化并分析原因。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按要求在答题卡的相应位置作答。【分析】高分句型一:Tofurtherunderstandthedifferencesofonlineactivitiesinjuniorhighandinseniorhigh,asurveywascarriedoutinourclassrecently.译文:为了进一步了解初中和高中学生网络活动的差异,最近在我们班进行了一项调查。分析:这句话使用不定式作目的状语。高分句型二:Thereislittledifferencebetweenthepercentageofchatting,whichisabout28%now,almostthesameasayearago.译文:现在聊天的比例约为28%,与一年前几乎持平。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。【解答】Tofurtherunderstandthedifferencesofonlineactivitiesinjuniorhighandinseniorhigh,asurveywascarriedoutinourclassrecently.【高分句型一】(话题)Theresultisveryinteresting.60%ofmyclassmatesplayedonlinegamesayearagowheninjuniorhigh,whileonly20%dothatnow.Thereislittledifferencebetweenthepercentageofchatting,whichisabout28%now,almostthesameasayearago.【高分句型二】However,thereisbigdifferenceinlearningactivities.Thepercentagerosefrom28%injuniorhightoabout82%inseniorhigh.(图表内容)Themaincauseofthischange,Ithink,isthatstudyinseniorhighismuchmoredifficultthanbefore.Sowenolongerhavemuchtimeplayinggamesonline.(分析原因)【点评】第201页共201页,这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。13.假如你是李华,请就本校食堂服务(canteenservice)的状况给校长写一封信.内容包括:优点不足建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长词数:100左右;开头和结尾已为你写好.DearMr.Principal.Iamaseniorstudentofourschool.Iliketosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool. I'dliketosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool.Ingeneral,Thereisnodenyingthattheserviceissatisfactoryandthehalliscleanandtidy.(高分句型一)Thedisheslookinvitingandtastedeliciousaswell.What'smore,theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriends,whichmakesusfeelveryathome.However,Thepriceofthemealsisalittletoohighforus,especiallyforthestudentsfromnotwealthyfamily.Besides,wecanonlyhavealimitedvarietyofdisheswithlittlechangeeveryweek.Inaddition,itoftentakesusalongtimetostandinline.Youcouldunderstandhowprecioustimeistousstudents.Therefore,mayIsuggestsomethingbedonetosolvetheproblemssothatwecanallenjoyourmealsatschool?(高分句型二)Thanksforyourconsideration. .Sincerelyyours,LiHua.【分析】高分句型一:Ingeneral,Thereisnodenyingthattheserviceissatisfactoryandthehalliscleanandtidy.一般来说,无可否认食堂的服务让人满意,打扫的也整洁干净.Thereisnodenyingthat…特殊句式,无可否认…高分句型二:Therefore,mayIsuggestsomethingbedonetosolvetheproblemssothatwecanallenjoyourmealsatschool?因此,我建议为了让我们能在学校享用饭菜,能采取行动解决问题吗?MayIsuggestsomethingbedoneto…再请求对方解决问题时候,用MayIsuggest表示一种客气礼貌的口气.suggest意为建议时,后面名词性从句应用虚拟语气,即shoulddo,should可以省略.【解答】DearMr.Principal,第201页共201页,Iamaseniorstudentofourschool.I'dliketosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool.Ingeneral,Thereisnodenyingthattheserviceissatisfactoryandthehalliscleanandtidy.(高分句型一)Thedisheslookinvitingandtastedeliciousaswell.What'smore,theworkerstheretreatusastheirfriends,whichmakesusfeelveryathome.(介绍学校食堂的优点.)However,Thepriceofthemealsisalittletoohighforus,especiallyforthestudentsfromnotwealthyfamily.Besides,wecanonlyhavealimitedvarietyofdisheswithlittlechangeeveryweek.Inaddition,itoftentakesusalongtimetostandinline.Youcouldunderstandhowprecioustimeistousstudents.Therefore,mayIsuggestsomethingbedonetosolvetheproblemssothatwecanallenjoyourmealsatschool?(高分句型二)(说明学校食堂的缺点并提出意见.)Thanksforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句翻译等基本功,即用词法句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.14.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设最近你所在学校颁布了一项新举措,即"教师不得在手机上布置作业或要求学生利用手机完成作业"。与此同时,在700名师生中展开了广泛调查,结果如下。请就校方这一新措举发表你的看法,并说明理由。态度赞许不赞许无所谓比例85%9%5%【分析】高分句型一:Recently,ourschoolhasenactedanewinitiativethatteachersarenotallowedtoassignhomeworkoncellphonesorrequirestudentstocompletehomeworkusingcellphones.翻译:最近,我们学校颁布了一项新的倡议,禁止老师用手机布置作业或要求学生用手机完成作业。分析:本句使用了that引导的同位语从句。第201页共201页,高分句型二:Bycontrast,thelowestpercentageistheattitudewhichmeansitdoesn'tmatter,withonly5%involved.翻译:相比之下,最低的百分比是无所谓的态度,只有5%涉及。分析:本句为which引导的定语从句。【解答】Recently,ourschoolhasenactedanewinitiativethatteachersarenotallowedtoassignhomeworkoncellphonesorrequirestudentstocompletehomeworkusingcellphones.【高分句型一】Thechartbelowclearlydemonstratestheproportionintermsofthestudentsattitude.Wecanseethatthepercentageofapprovalisthehighest.Thefigureisfollowedbythedisapproval,reaching9%.Bycontrast,thelowestpercentageistheattitudewhichmeansitdoesn'tmatter,withonly5%involved.【高分句型二】(数据解释)Frommypersonalperspective,theinitiativeisgreatforthestudents.Itisnotdifficulttocomeupwithsomepossiblefactorstoaccountforthis.First,ourfinishinghomeworkoncellphonesisbadforoureyesight.Besides,toomuchscreentimewillprobablydecreasesoursleepquality.Ontopofthat,itistendedtogetdistractedfromtheonlinecontentwhichisnothelpfultoourstudy.(作者观点)Allinall,theinitiativeisboundtofavormostofus.Theimplementationeffortsoftheinitiativewillbethekeytowitnessingtheachievementofhomeworkreform.(总结)【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。15.假定你在参加一场英语辩论赛。你是正方辩手,试用英语简要地表达自己的观点。主题Shallaseniorstudenttakeapart﹣timejobinholiday?观点高中生重视功课,而对社会知之甚少。假期做apart﹣timejob是很好的社会实践(socialpractice).能获得书本上学不到的知识。通过社会实践,我们可以在知识和能力两个方面取得进步。假期做apart﹣timejob的报酬或多或少会对家庭有些帮助。结论高中生……要求:1.100词左右。2.为使文章连贯,可适当加入细节。3.开头已经给出,不算词数。Dearfriends,herearemypoints.【分析】高分句型一:Whatislearnedinbookscan'thavethesamedeepeffectonusaswhatislearnedthroughexperience.翻译:书本上学到的东西对我们的影响不可能像经验中学到的那样深刻。第201页共201页,分析:本句使用了what引导的主语从句。高分句型二:Thus,Iwillsayaseniorschoolstudentshouldtakeapart﹣timejobinholidays,ifpossible,ofcourse.翻译:因此,如果可能的话,我会说高中生应该在假期做兼职。分析:本句使用了if引导的状语从句的省略。【解答】Dearfriends,Herearemypoints.Westudentsoftodayhavetopaymuchattentiontoourlessons,soit'snotourfaultthatweknowlittleofsociety.(主题)Aholidayisthebesttimetomakeupforthat.Takingapart﹣timejobisagoodformofsocialpractice.Whatislearnedinbookscan'thavethesamedeepeffectonusaswhatislearnedthroughexperience.【高分句型一】Insocialpractice,wecansurelymakeprogressinbothknowledgeandability.Besides,takingapart﹣timejob,wemaygetpaidmoreorlesstohelpourfamily.(观点)Thus,Iwillsayaseniorschoolstudentshouldtakeapart﹣timejobinholidays,ifpossible,ofcourse.【高分句型二】(结论)【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。16.假如你是李华,请根据以下表中提示给某报社写一封信,谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的个人看法.失学原因1.学费太高,使许多贫困家庭的孩子不得不辍学;2.许多家长希望孩子能帮助大人早点赚钱;3.一少部分人认为女孩上学无用.你的看法1.儿童是祖国的未来,社会和家长都要重视儿童的学校教育.2.……(自拟)注意:1.不要逐字逐句翻译;2.词数在120左右;3.信的开头结尾已经给出.(辍学dropoutofschool)DearEditors,Nowinthecountryside,_____【分析】高分句型一:Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon,oneofwhichisthatschoolfeesaretoohighformanypoorfamilies.译文:造成这种现象有几个原因,其中一个原因是对许多贫困家庭来说,学费太高.分析:这句话使用现在分词作定语修饰severalreasons,oneofwhich引导非限制性定语从句.高分句型二:Still,thereareevensomeparentswhoholdtheviewthatitisuselessforgirlstogotoschool.第201页共201页,译文:尽管如此,还是有一些家长认为女孩上学没用.分析:who引导定语从句修饰parents,that引导同位语从句.【解答】Nowinthecountryside,manychildrenaredroppingoutofschool,whichhasraisedconcernnationally.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon,oneofwhichisthatschoolfeesaretoohighformanypoorfamilies.【高分句型一】Theycanhardlyaffordtosendtheirchildrentoschool,eveniftheywantto.What'smore,someparentsaresoshort﹣sightedthattheyareeagertolettheirchildrenhelpearnmoneyforthefamily.Still,thereareevensomeparentswhoholdtheviewthatitisuselessforgirlstogotoschool.【高分句型二】Asaresult,manygirlshavetostayathomeanddohouseworkinsteadofstudyingatschool.(失学原因)Inmyopinion/AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenwillplayanimportantpartinthefutureofourcountry.Thewholesociety,especiallyparents,shouldplaceemphasisontheeducationofchildren,whetherboysorgirls,andgivethemtherighttobeeducatedinschool.Meanwhile,lawsshouldbepassedtoensuretheirrights.(你的看法)【点评】图表类写作题一向是书面表达中的难点.它不像看图叙事和提示作文那样直观明了,文体多以说明文和议论文为主.考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究,阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还要加入作者自己的观点.和看图叙事不同的是,写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述,只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据.分析图表时切不可凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势.时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时.17.根据表格中提供的信息,写出一篇关于"Thehome﹣madeball"的文学评论。词数:80左右。【写作内容】作者JerryJohnson背景现代美国人物描述•主角Kevin和好友Mike每天踢自制足球•Kevin得到新的运动鞋和足球后,友情突变主题讨论•重要主题:友谊•新旧象征:旧的东西象征友谊,如:旧自制足球,旧长椅;新的东西象征挑战,如:新运动鞋,新足球个人观点(两点或以上)【分析】高分句型一:Theoldthingssymbolizethemostvaluablething﹣﹣friendship,第201页共201页,whichneedstobevalued.译文:旧的东西象征着最宝贵的东西﹣﹣友谊,需要珍惜。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Frommypointofview,thisstoryisreallygoodandworthreading,whichiseducationaltous.译文:在我看来,这个故事很好,值得一读,对我们很有教育意义。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。【解答】"Thehome﹣madeball"isashortstorywrittenbyJerryJohnson.(作者)Thestoryissetinmodern﹣dayAmerica.(背景)ThemaincharacterisaboycalledKevin.KevinandMikearegoodfriendswhoplaysoccerwiththeirhome﹣madeballeveryday,butwhenKevingetsnewsneakersandanewsoccerball,thingsarechanged.(人物)Friendshipisanimportantthemeinthisshortstory.Theauthor,JerryJohnson,usestheoldandnewthings,liketheoldhome﹣madeballandthenewsoccerball,theoldbenchandthenewsneakersassymbols.Theoldthingssymbolizethemostvaluablething﹣﹣friendship,whichneedstobevalued.【高分句型一】Thenewthingssymbolizethechallengesthatthemostvaluablethingmeets.(主题讨论)Frommypointofview,thisstoryisreallygoodandworthreading,whichiseducationaltous.【高分句型二】Thatis,nothingismoreimportantthanfriendship.SoIgiveafive﹣starrating.(自己的观点)【点评】图表类写作题一向是书面表达中的难点。它不像看图叙事和提示作文那样直观明了,文体多以说明文和议论文为主.考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究,阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还要加入作者自己的观点。和看图叙事不同的是,写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述,只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据。分析图表时切不可凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势。时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时。18.假设你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest),希望附近某大学的外籍教师Ms.Smith来做评委。请参照以下内容给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题人与自然时间10月15日2:00﹣5:00地点图书馆会议室参赛选手10名学生第201页共201页,联系人李华(电话:44876655)要求:1.词数:100个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【分析】高分句型一:I'mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents'UnionofYucaiHighSchool,whichisclosetoyouruniversity.译文:我叫李华,育才中学学生会主席,它离你们学校很近。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.译文:我们希望如果你方便的话,你能接受我们的邀请。分析:这句话使用that引导宾语从句,if引导条件状语从句。【解答】DearMs.Smith,I'mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents'UnionofYucaiHighSchool,whichisclosetoyouruniversity.【高分句型一】I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinthemeetingroominourschool'slibraryonOctober15th.Itwillstartat2:00p.m.andlastforaboutthreehours,thatistosay,itwillendat5:00p.m.(时间地点)Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic"ManandNature".(参赛选手和主题)Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.【高分句型二】Pleasecallmeat44876655ifyouhaveanyquestions.(联系人)Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.(盼望)Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。19.假如你是高中一学生李华,你在学校组织了一项"有烦恼向谁说"的调查活动,请用英语给校报编辑写一封信,反映相关的情况.内容包括:调查结果(如下图所示)持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法.第201页共201页,注意:1.信的开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数;2.词数为150左右.DearEditor,IamaSeniorOnestudent.Recentlywehavecarriedoutasurvey﹣"Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble?"Theresultsareasfollows. 61%ofthestudentssurveyedselectfriendsorschoolmatesastheirideallistenerswhentheyhavetroubles,thereasonofwhichisthattheyareinthesameageandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.(高分句型一)Another22%chooseteachersandparentstotalkto.Theysuggestthatteachersandparentsarerichinlifeandeducationalexperience.Nevertheless,therearealso17%whodon'tsharetheirtroublesatall.Theysaythattheirtroublesarenotothers'business.Theyfindithardtogetalongwithothers.(高分句型二)(调查的结果)Itisnoteasytoreachdefiniteconclusionsbasedonsuchasurveyexample.However,somegeneralcommentscanbemade.Itseemsclearfromtheresponsethatsomestudentslackcommunicationwithothers.Soteachersandparentsneedtoplayamoreimportantroleintheirlives.(个人看法) Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文,根据提示信息下面的图显示了你在学校针对"有烦恼向谁说"的调查结果.请你用英语给校报编辑写一篇短文,报道你的调查结果,并对此结果发表你的看法.写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息2、图表是文章的总体框架,要在图表的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:carryout,贯彻,执行;beinthesameage同龄;haveabetterunderstandingof更好地理解某事;berichin第201页共201页,在……方面(经验)丰富;getalongwith与……相处;playamoreimportantrolein在……中起更重要的作用.61%ofthestudentssurveyedselectfriendsorschoolmatesastheirideallistenerswhentheyhavetroubles,thereasonofwhichisthattheyareinthesameageandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.(高分句型一)被调查的学生中有61%当他们有烦恼时选择朋友或者同学作为他们的理想听众,原因在于他们同龄,而且对彼此更了解.本句中的surveyed为过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰名称students,select…as…选择……作为……;when引导一个时间状语从句;后面还有一个ofwhich引导的非限制性定语从句.Theyfindithardtogetalongwithothers.(高分句型二)他们发现和别人相处是很难的.it为形式宾语,形容词hard为宾补的成分;后面的不定式为真正的宾语.【解答】DearEditor,IamaSeniorOnestudent.Recentlywehavecarriedoutasurvey﹣"Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble?"Theresultsareasfollows.(调查活动)61%ofthestudentssurveyedselectfriendsorschoolmatesastheirideallistenerswhentheyhavetroubles,thereasonofwhichisthattheyareinthesameageandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.(高分句型一)Another22%chooseteachersandparentstotalkto.Theysuggestthatteachersandparentsarerichinlifeandeducationalexperience.Nevertheless,therearealso17%whodon'tsharetheirtroublesatall.Theysaythattheirtroublesarenotothers'business.Theyfindithardtogetalongwithothers.(高分句型二)(调查的结果)Itisnoteasytoreachdefiniteconclusionsbasedonsuchasurveyexample.However,somegeneralcommentscanbemade.Itseemsclearfromtheresponsethatsomestudentslackcommunicationwithothers.Soteachersandparentsneedtoplayamoreimportantroleintheirlives.(个人看法)Yourssincerely,LiHua【点评】图表式作文是说明文的一种.一般可分四个层次来写:第一、按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况,即概括大意或总趋势.第二、对数字进行仔细的比较,分析其差异、归纳其变化.第三、找出产生的变化及原因.第四、写出读图表后的评论、预测或结论.第201页共201页,20.假设你是学校学生会的一员,为了拥有一个更美好的校园,你发出了全员环保的倡议,并制作了如下图的海报。环保捡起垃圾每年春天植树走路上学谨记关灯和关水龙头?请根据海报内容及以下要点写一份倡议书。要点:1.环保是我们中学生义不容辞的责任;2.保护环境的具体措施;3.让我们人人都为地球母亲尽一份力。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.开头与结尾已为你写好不计入总词数。Dearfriends,_________【分析】高分句型一:Tofulfillthistask,weshouldbearthefollowingecologicalcodesinmind.翻译:为了完成这个任务,我们应该牢记这些环保准则。分析:本句使用了不定式Tofulfillthistask做目的状语。高分句型二:Moreover,plantingseedlingswhenspringcomeswouldbeagoodideatoo.翻译:而且,当春天来临时种树也是一个好主意。分析:本句包含了when引导的时间状语从句。【解答】Dearfriends,Everyoneofuswanttoliveinabeautifulandcleanworld.Soitisourobligationtomaintaintheecologicalbalance.Tofulfillthistask,weshouldbearthefollowingecologicalcodesinmind.【高分句型一】First,whilestickingtothehabitofwalkingtoschool,weshouldadvocatesocalledgreenmeansoftransporttoourfamilymembersandfriendsaswell.It'salsoimportanttorecycleeverythingrecyclableandcherishourschool'senvironmentbypickingupanylitterandturningoffthetapsandthelightstosaveenergy.Moreover,plantingseedlingswhenspringcomeswouldbeagoodideatoo.【高分句型二】(环保的具体建议)Allinall,let'salltakeactionnowandcontributetotheprosperityofourmother﹣﹣theearth.(呼吁大家保护环境)第201页共201页,Thankyou!TheStudents'Union【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。21.假定你是李华,你们学校将邀请平安医院康教授开设讲座.你校英国交换生Peter想了解讲座的有关事宜.请根据下表内容写一封邮件告知他具体情况.时间与网址下周六下午三点http://wzzx.com/api/front/index/first主题与活动形式新型冠状病毒COVID﹣19预防,在线收看,留言互动听讲座前的准备注册,准备好问题……参考词汇:流行病epidemic疫情pandemic新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.【分析】高分句型一:Duetotheinfluenceofthepandemicwearesupposedtoattendthelectureviathelinkhttp://wzzx.com/api/front/index/first,wherewecanalsointeractwiththeprofessorusingthemessageboard.译文:由于疫情的影响,我们应该通过链接http://wzzx.com/api/front/index/first来参加讲座,在这里我们也可以使用留言板与教授互动。分析:这句话使用where引导定语从句。高分句型二:Thinkaboutthequestionsyouwouldliketoaskanddoremembertosignupbeforethelive﹣streamedlecture.译文:想一想你想问的问题,记得在直播前报名。分析:这句话使用youwouldliketoask作定语从句修饰thequestions。【解答】DearPeter,LearningthatyouareinterestedinthelectureonCOVID﹣19prevention,Iamwritingtogivefurtherinformationaboutit.(写信目的)ProfessorKingfromPing'anhospitalwillbeinvitedtodeliverthelecturescheduledat3nextSaturdayafternoon.Duetotheinfluenceofthepandemicwearesupposedtoattendthelectureviathelinkhttp://wzzx.com/api/front/index/first,wherewecanalsointeractwiththeprofessorusingthemessageboard.【高分句型一】(时间与网址)Thinkaboutthequestionsyouwouldliketoaskanddoremembertosignupbeforethelive﹣streamedlecture.【高分句型二】(活动形式)Ifthereisstillanythingyouwouldliketoknow,justletmeknow.(听讲座前的准备)第201页共201页,YoursLiHua【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法.需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题.尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少.22.在英语课上,老师要求同学们以"HowIlearnEnglish"为题,交流学习英语的经验和体会。请你根据下面表格中的内容进行介绍。MethodsResultslearnmorewordsunderstandmoreeasilylistenalotandtalkwitheachotherimprovelisteningandspeakingdoalotofreadingreadfasterkeepajournalwriteinEnglishbetter注意:1.短文字数不少于100词(开头已经给出,不计入总字数);2.可结合自己的实际适当增补内容。Dearclassmates,Now,I'dliketosharewithyouhowIlearnEnglish._______【分析】高分句型一:Third,itisnecessarytodoalotofreading,whichcanmakemereadfaster.译文:第三,要多读书,这样可以让我读得更快。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Lastbutnotleast,ImakeitaruletokeepajournaleverydayforthepurposeofwritinginEnglishbetter.译文:最后但并非最不重要的一点是,为了更好地用英语写作,我把每天写日记作为一项规则。分析:这句话使用it作为形式宾语,不定式内容是真正的宾语。【解答】Dearclassmates,Now,I'dliketosharewithyouhowIlearnEnglish.First,Itrytolearnmorewords,soIcanunderstandthepassagemoreeasily.Second,Ilistenalotandtalkwitheachotherinmyfreetimeinordertoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.Third,itisnecessarytodoalotofreading,whichcanmakemereadfaster.【高分句型一】Lastbutnotleast,I第201页共201页,makeitaruletokeepajournaleverydayforthepurposeofwritinginEnglishbetter.【高分句型二】(学习方法和结果)InawordonlybyworkinghardcanweimproveourEnglish.(总结)Thanksforlistening.That'sall.(感谢)【点评】图表类写作题一向是书面表达中的难点.它不像看图叙事和提示作文那样直观明了,文体多以说明文和议论文为主.考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究,阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还要加入作者自己的观点.和看图叙事不同的是,写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述,只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据.分析图表时切不可凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势.时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时。23.一批准备在中国投资的外宾正在参观太原市,假如你是接待员,请口头简要介绍一下我市的情况.城市性质省会城市,历史悠久,发展迅速环境、气候环境优美,气候宜人交通非常便利,四通八达资源资源丰富,能源充足社会条件政府全方位支持外国投资者要求:1.可适当增加内容,以使行文流畅贯通;2.100词左右.参考词汇:投资investLadiesandgentlemen:__________【分析】高分句型一:Taiyuanisthecapitaloftheourprovince,whichhasalonghistory.译文:太原是我省的省会,历史悠久.分析:which引导非限制性定语从句.高分句型二:Besides,boththecentralgovernmentandourcitygovernmentsupportandfavorforeigninvestorsinmanyaspects.译文:此外,中央政府和我市政府都在许多方面支持和青睐外国投资者.分析:使用both…and…连接两个主语.【解答】Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourcity!Iamgreatlyhonoredtobeherewithyou.Nowletmeintroduceourcitytoyou.(开场白)Taiyuanisthecapitaloftheourprovince,whichhasalong第201页共201页,history.【高分句型一】Ithasbeendevelopingveryrapidly,especiallyinthelasttwodecades.(城市性质)Ourcityisverybeautifulandhereweenjoyanagreeableclimate.(环境、气候)Itisalsoconvenientintraffic.Fromhereyoucantraveltoanywhereinourcountry,andevenallovertheworld.(交通)Wehaveabundantnaturalresourcesandplentyofenergy.(资源)Besides,boththecentralgovernmentandourcitygovernmentsupportandfavorforeigninvestorsinmanyaspects.【高分句型二】(社会条件)Wesincerelyexpectyoutoinvestandpursueyourcareersinourcity.(期望)Thankyouverymuch.(感谢)【点评】图表类写作题一向是书面表达中的难点.它不像看图叙事和提示作文那样直观明了,文体多以说明文和议论文为主.考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究,阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还要加入作者自己的观点.和看图叙事不同的是,写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述,只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据.分析图表时切不可凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势.时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时.24.假如你住在一个涉外小区,社区请你帮忙根据以下提示用英文写一封电子邮件,将周末社区邀请居民参加乡村耕作活动的细节传达给用户.活动宗旨亲近自然,锻炼身体参加人员所有感兴趣的小区居民内容种菜,养花,喂鱼等时间本周六上午9:00﹣12:00(如果天气允许)地点距离小区5千米的一家农场出行方式集体骑自行车前往要求:1.短文结构完整,意思连贯,语言流畅,语法准确,符合逻辑;2.100词左右;3.参考词汇:居民resident;社区communityHi,everyone!﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣【分析】高分句型一:Togetclosetonatureanddomoreexercise,allresidentswhoareinterestedinfarmingareinvitedtotakepartinanactivityorganisedbyourcommunity.译文:为了亲近大自然,多做运动,我们邀请所有对农业感兴趣的居民参加我们社区组织的活动。分析:这句话使用不定式作目的状语,过去分词短语作定语修饰anactivity。高分句型二:Notonlywillyouenjoythepleasureoflabourandrelax,butalsoyoucantaste第201页共201页,freshproducepickedbyyourownhandifyouarewillingto.译文:您不仅可以享受劳动的乐趣和放松,而且如果您愿意,您还可以品尝亲手采摘的新鲜农产品。分析:这句话使用notonly置于句首,后面用部分倒装。【解答】Hi,everyone!Togetclosetonatureanddomoreexercise,allresidentswhoareinterestedinfarmingareinvitedtotakepartinanactivityorganisedbyourcommunity.【高分句型一】(活动宗旨和参加人员)Weatherpermitting,we'llridebicyclestodosomefarmingfrom9:00amto12:00amthisSaturdayonafarm,whichisabout5kilometresaway.(时间地点和出现方式)Wecangrowsomevegetables,plantsomeflowers,andraisefishinthelakenearby.Notonlywillyouenjoythepleasureoflabourandrelax,butalsoyoucantastefreshproducepickedbyyourownhandifyouarewillingto.【高分句型二】(内容)Everyoneiswelcometoattend!(欢迎)【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法.需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题.尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少.25.假设你是李华,你的美国朋友John来信说他参加了一个外国旅游团,即将游览汕头,希望你提前为他介绍一下汕头的情况.请你根据以下要点给他写一封信作为回复.城市名称汕头地理位置广东省东部面积总2064平方公里人口495万历史文化不仅是一个有很长历史的沿海城市,还是中国经济特区之一(specialeconomiczone);气候特征气候温暖,阳光充足,雨水充沛,年平均气温为21.8℃.自然资源美味的海鲜、农产品等非常丰富.风景名胜旅游资源丰富,如南澳岛(Nan'aoIsland)等,每年都吸引了大量游客.注意:1.词数100左右;2.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.短文的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数.第201页共201页,DearJohn,I'mverygladtohearthatyou'llcometoShantouforatour.________Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【分析】高分句型一:LocatedintheeastofGuangdongProvince,Shantoucoversanareaofmorethan2000squarekilometers.译文:汕头位于广东省东部,面积2000多平方公里.分析:这句话使用过去分词作状语.高分句型二:Notonlydoesithasabundantnaturalresourceslikefarmproduceanddeliciousseafood,italsohasanumbersoftouristattractions,suchastheNan'aoIsland,whichattractsmillionsoftouristallovertheworld.译文:它不仅拥有丰富的农产品和美味的海鲜等自然资源,而且还有许多旅游景点,如南澳岛,这吸引了全世界数百万游客.分析:notonly置于句首,句子用部分倒装,which引导非限制性定语从句.【解答】DearJohn,I'mverygladtohearthatyou'llcometoShantouforatour.WelcometoShantouCity,andI'mmorethanhappytointroduceittoyou.(写信目的)LocatedintheeastofGuangdongProvince,Shantoucoversanareaofmorethan2000squarekilometers.【高分句型一】Itisoneofthespecialeconomiczoneswithapopulationof4,9500,000aswellasalonghistory.Shantouenjoysawarmclimate,withplentyofsunshineandrainallyearround,andtheaveragetemperatureisabout21.8℃.(简单介绍汕头)Notonlydoesithasabundantnaturalresourceslikefarmproduceanddeliciousseafood,italsohasanumbersoftouristattractions,suchastheNan'aoIsland,whichattractsmillionsoftouristallovertheworld.【高分句型二】(吸引人的原因)Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.(盼望)Yours,LiHua【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法.需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题.尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少.第201页共201页,26.随着经济的迅速发展,越来越多的中国人选择出境旅游.但是,部分中国游客在国外的一些不文明行为有损中国的形象.请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文,并就此问题谈谈你的看法和建议,并简要叙述你的理由.境外旅游的好处1.促进文化交流,拓宽视野…2.满足国民消费需求…3…不文明行为的影响1.破坏旅游资源…2.有损国家形象…3…你的看法和建议(至少两点)参考词汇:不文明的uncivilized形象image注意:1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译.2.词数120左右.开头已经写好,不计入总词数.3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anincreasingnumberofChinesepeopletravelabroadasawayofrelaxation.___________【分析】高分句型一:Undoubtedly,uncivilizedbehaviorhasleftanegativeimpressiononforeigners,whichmaydoharmtotourismresourcesandtheimageofourcountry.译文:毫无疑问,不文明行为给外国人留下了负面印象,可能会损害旅游资源和国家形象.分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句.高分句型二:Onlyinthesewayscanwemaintaintheharmonyanddevelopmentoftheworld.译文:只有这样,才能维护世界的和谐与发展.分析:这句话使用only+介词短语置于句首,后面用部分倒装.【解答】Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anincreasingnumberofChinesepeopletravelabroadasawayofrelaxation.Travellingabroadhasmanyadvantages.Itcanpromoteculturalexchanges,broadenourhorizons.Meanwhile,itcanmeettheneedsofnationalconsumption(境外旅游的好处)However,someofthembehavebadlyinothercountries,suchaslittering,scribblingandsoon.Undoubtedly,uncivilizedbehaviorhasleftanegativeimpressiononforeigners,whichmaydoharmtotourismresourcesandtheimageofourcountry.(高分句型一)Meanwhile,peoplefromothercountriesarelikelytolosetrustinus.(不文明行为的影响)FromwhereIstand,itishightimewetooksomemeasurestoeducatesomeofourtouriststo第201页共201页,behavethemselvesandatthesametimeweshoulddoourparttopromoteourowntourism.Onlyinthesewayscanwemaintaintheharmonyanddevelopmentoftheworld.【高分句型二】(你的看法和建议)【点评】图表类写作题一向是书面表达中的难点.它不像看图叙事和提示作文那样直观明了,文体多以说明文和议论文为主.考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究,阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还要加入作者自己的观点.和看图叙事不同的是,写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述,只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据.分析图表时切不可凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势.时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时.27.最近,你们学校对假期线上学习进行了一次调查,请根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文,介绍调查结果并谈谈你的看法.看法原因85.6%同学满意1.学习课程安排合理,巩固了学科知识.2.教师的教学形式多种多样,寓教于乐.14.4%同学不满意1.打乱了个人的学习计划.2.没人监督,容易分心,学习效率低.你的看法:1.__________2.__________注意:150词左右.文章的开头已经给出.文章中不得出现考生真实信息.参考词汇:监督supervisev.分心distractv.Recentlyasurveyonon﹣lineclasslearningintheholidayhasbeenconductedinourschool.______【分析】高分句型一:Intheiropinion,on﹣lineclasslearninghasdisturbedtheirownstudyplans,puttingtheminadilemma.译文:在他们看来,在线课堂学习扰乱了他们自己的学习计划,使他们陷入两难境地.分析:这句话使用现在分词作结果状语.高分句型二:Inaddition,thisformoflearningisrestrictedbythenetworkspeedanddevices,whichcausestheinstabilityofInternetconnection.译文:另外,这种学习方式受到网络速度和设备的限制,导致互联网连接的不稳定性.分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句.【解答】Recentlyasurveyonon﹣lineclasslearningintheholidayhasbeenconductedinourschool,Theresultsareasfollows.(话题)85.6%ofthestudentsapplaudtheon﹣linelearning.Theythinkthecoursesonlineare第201页共201页,properlyscheduled,whichequipthemwithnecessaryknowledgeforthesubjectstheyarelearning.Inaddition,teachersonlineoftenadoptvariousteachingforms,makingclasseslivelyandinteresting.(满意的同学的看法)However,14.4%ofthestudentsarenotcontentwiththisformoflearning.Intheiropinion,on﹣lineclasslearninghasdisturbedtheirownstudyplans,puttingtheminadilemma.【高分句型一】What'sworse,whentheystudyonline,withnoonesupervisingthem,theyareeasilydistractedbyotherthings,resultinginlowefficiency.(不满意的同学的看法)Personally,on﹣linelearningisnotveryeffective.Students'interestinlearningmaybeharmedduetothelackofinteractionandofteachers'instantfeedback.Inaddition,thisformoflearningisrestrictedbythenetworkspeedanddevices,whichcausestheinstabilityofInternetconnection.【高分句型二】(自己的看法)【点评】图表类写作题一向是书面表达中的难点.它不像看图叙事和提示作文那样直观明了,文体多以说明文和议论文为主.考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究,阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还要加入作者自己的观点.和看图叙事不同的是,写图表作文时对图表和数据内容不必全部描述,只需重点引用能支持观点的一些数据.分析图表时切不可凭空想象,要善于抓住总的规律和趋势.时态方面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时.28.假设你是李华.你的美国笔友Susan要在暑假来中国桂林参加一个文化交流活动.她想提前了解一下这座城市的相关情况,写信向你询问,请根据一下提示信息,给她回一封信.自然情况位于中国的南部,气候温和,风景优美景点四面环水,七星公园,漓江,象鼻山等美食桂林米粉,辣椒酱…注意:1.词数100左右,开头he结尾已经给出,但不计入总数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇象鼻山ElephantTrunkHillchillisauceDearSusan,I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoGuilinforanexchangeprogramduringthesummerholiday.YoursLiHua第201页共201页,【分析】(高分句型一)LocatedinthenorthofChina,Guilinisknownasaninternationaltouristcity.此句使用了非谓语动词做状语,belocatedin是坐落于的意思,放在句首做状语;另外句子里还使用beknownas作为…而出名.(高分句型二)Withthewholecitybuiltaroundwater,anditsmildclimateandbeautifulnaturalscenery,GuilinhasoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinChina.该句使用了with+名词+动词过去分词的复合结构,thewholecity和build之间是被动关系,所以用Withthewholecitybuilt.重点短语:offersbsth给某人提供;beworthdoing值得做某事;havegreatfun玩得很愉快.【解答】DearSusan,I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoGuilinforanexchangeprogramduringthesummerholiday.I'dliketoofferyousomeinformationaboutthecity.(高分句型一)LocatedinthenorthofChina,Guilinisknownasaninternationaltouristcity.(高分句型二)Withthewholecitybuiltaroundwater,anditsmildclimateandbeautifulnaturalscenery,GuilinhasoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinChina.Ofallthescenicspots,theSevenStarPark,LiJiangRiverandElephantTrunkHillarethemostattractive.LocalfoodsuchasGuilinricenoodlesandchillisaucearewellworthtasting.Ifyoucome,youwillsurelybehavegreatfunhere.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyarrival.YoursLiHua【点评】看图作文要求将画面所包含的有效信息用文字表达出来,并适当发挥想象.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.29.假如你是高中生李华,最近英语课上你们班对"绿色上学"活动进行了一次讨论,倡导大家骑自行车上学。请根据以下信息写一篇英语作文,并发表你自己的看法。注意:词数:80左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。支持者观点1.汽车带来了空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;2.骑自行车的益处:节能环保、有益健康等。反对者观点骑自行车上学浪费时间且不安全。【分析】高分句型一Foronething,thiskindofactivityisgoodforboththeenvironmentandhumanbeings,for第201页共201页,ridingabicyclecanbeenergy﹣savingandisgoodforourhealth.分析:句子里,for引导原因状语从句ridingabicyclecanbeenergy﹣savingandisgoodforourhealth。翻译:首先,这种活动对环境和人类都有好处,因为骑自行车可以节能,对我们的健康也有好处。高分句型二Astotheoneswholivesfarawayfromschool,thebusisthebestchoice.分析:句子里,代指先行词theones,关系词who引导定语从句livesfarawayfromschool。翻译:至于那些住得离学校很远的人,公共汽车是最好的选择。【解答】RecentlyourclassheldadiscussionabouttheactivitycalledGreenTransporttoSchool,whichcallsonthestudentstoridebicyclestoschool.(点明主题)Somestudentssupportit.Foronething,thiskindofactivityisgoodforboththeenvironmentandhumanbeings,forridingabicyclecanbeenergy﹣savingandisgoodforourhealth.【高分句型一】Foranother,drivingcarsleadtoairpollutionandtrafficjams.Butjustoppositetothesupporters,othersthinkiftheschoolisfarawayfromhome,itisnotonlyunsafebutalsoawasteoftimeridingtoschool.(支持和反对者的观点)Inmyopinion,ridingtoschoolisagoodchoiceifyou'renotinahurryandiftheweatherisfine.Astotheoneswholivesfarawayfromschool,thebusisthebestchoice.【高分句型二】(自己的观点)【点评】写作步骤:第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用)。30.你看到班上有部分同学不自己独立完成作业而是抄袭他人的作业,针对这种现象,请你以"Myopiniononcopyingother'shomework"为题谈谈你自己的看法.注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥.2.短文标题和开头已经拟好,不计入总词数.3.词数:120字左右.主要原因作业量大,偏难对功课不感兴趣,懒惰第201页共201页,完成任务,取悦老师危害及解决办法抄袭不对,违反校规要诚实,勤奋学习有困难可请教同学和老师﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣个人看法﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Myopiniononcopyingother'shomeworkItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscopyother'shomework.__________【分析】高分句型一:Itisalsotruethatsometimeswehavesomeproblemswhicharetoodifficultforustoworkout.分析:使用Itis+形容词+that从句,which引导非限制性定语从句.译文:也确实,有时我们有一些问题太难解决.高分句型二:Ifwehavedifficulties,wecanturntoourteachersandourclassmatesforhelp.分析:使用if引导条件状语从句.译文:如果我们有困难,我们可以向老师和同学求助.【解答】Myopiniononcopyingothers'homeworkItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscopyothers'homework.Ononehand,westudentshavetodoalargeamountofhomeworkbothathomeandatschool.Itisalsotruethatsometimeswehavesomeproblemswhicharetoodifficultforustoworkout.【高分句型一】Ontheotherhand,lazyanduninterestedintheirlessons,somestudentscopyothers'homeworkbothtofinishtheassignmentsandpleasetheirteachers. (主要原因) Inaword,copyingothers'homeworkisabadhabit.Foronething,it'sagainsttherulesoftheschool.Weshouldbehonestandworkhardtoachievehighgrades.Ifwehavedifficulties,wecanturntoourteachersandourclassmatesforhelp.【高分句型二】Foranother,copyingothers'homeworktoooften,wewilllosetheabilitythatcanhelpustothink.(危害及解决办法)AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'sforourownsaketostudy.Weshoulddoourbesttogainknowledge.Let'sdoourbittopreventsuchbadbehaviorfromspreading.(自己的看法)【点评】这是一篇表格类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.第201页共201页,动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变他化.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布读写任务作文30篇模拟试题汇编1.如果肚子饿了,我们会饱餐一顿;如果大脑饿了,我们可以通过阅读来解决.请你根据以下信息写一篇文章,题为"ReadingCanFeedOurMind",谈谈读书的益处.注意:1.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.词数100个左右.•Readinghasbeenamosthelpfultool.•Readingcananswerallourquestions.•Readingcandevelopnewideas.•Readingcanmakeourmindopenup.•Readingimprovesourspeechskillsalot.•Readingmakesusknowledgeable.•Readingenlargesourvocabulary.ReadingCanFeedOurMindReadingisveryimportanttousall.Justasweeatwhenwearehungry,wefeedourmindbyreading.  .2.请认真阅读下面有关我国共享汽车情况的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.NumbersofSharedCarsinChinaandTendencyCar﹣sharingiscatchingon第201页共201页,Car﹣sharingisanewconcept.Previously,carownershiphelpedtodevelopChina'seconomyanditscities.Butnowpeoplehavefoundthatithasledtotrafficjamsandotherchallengestotheenvironmentandeconomy.Conversely,carsharingservesasamodeltoprovidecaraccesswithouttherequirementofownership.Unliketraditionalcar﹣rentalsoverthecounter,car﹣sharingreferstoserviceswhereuserscangainaccesstovehicles,oftenbythehour,online.Thecarsareusuallyparkedatdesignatedparkinglots,wheredriverscangettoandreturnthem.Morethan40companiesinChinacurrentlyoffercar﹣sharingservices,whilemostcarsarenewenergyvehicles.China'sMinistryofTransporthasrecentlyvoiceditssupportforthedevelopmentofthecar﹣sharingindustry.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;2.谈谈推广共享汽车的益处(上述文字仅供参考);3.就如何促进共享汽车的健康发展提两条建议.【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.  3.阅读下面短文,结合图表内容,按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文.第201页共201页,TheMinistryofEducationofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaismovingtobanteachersfromassigninghomeworkonmobileappsoraskingparentstogradestudents'homeworkaspartofanefforttosavestudents'eyesight.Throughtheseefforts,theoverallmyopia(近视)rateamongteenagersreducesbymorethan0.5percentagepointsperyearfrom2019until2023.Provinceswithahighincidence(发生率)ofmyopiaarerequiredtocutatleast1percentagepointperyear.By2030,themyopiaratefor6﹣year﹣oldchildrenshouldbebelow3percent,forprimaryschoolstudents,below38percent,formiddleschoolstudents,below60percent,andforhighschoolstudents,below70percent.Alongwithbanningapp﹣basedhomeworkassignments,theregulationwouldlimittheuseofelectronicdevicesto30percentoftotalteachingtimeandinsteadencouragehomeworktobecompletedbyhandonpaper.【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上述图文内容;2.结合上述信息,简要分析导致学生近视问题的主要原因;3.请你从社会和个人两方面谈谈如何保护学生的视力(不少于两点).【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.4.请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.LiHua:Mom,doyouknowourfavoritefilmstarhasgotdivorced?Mom:Idon'tknow.Howdidyougetit?LiHua:Ireadthenewsonmymobilephone.Itisthefirstpieceofnewsonallthemajorwebsites.Mom:Whataterriblething!Whydothemediaalwayscareaboutfamouspeople'spersonallife?LiHua:Maybetheyjustwanttoattractpeople'sattentionandthusbecomeHanDan:You'rereadingnewsonline.What'snewtoday?LinTao:Hello,HanDan.Nothingexciting.HanDan:Youmean…?LinTao:Idon'tunderstandwhysomuchbadnewsisreportedeveryday.HanDan:Maybesomepeopleprefertoexposethesadaspectofothers'life.LinTao:Youknow.Themorebadnewsweread,themorewe'reinfluenced.HanDan:Youshouldtrytoavoidreading第201页共201页,well﹣known.Mom:Ithinkso.Butaswisereaders,wecanlearntopickoutwhatnewsweshouldread.LiHua:Intermsofeducationalfunction,IthinkTVprogramsplayamoreimportantrole.Mom:Ican'tagreemore.newsofthiskind,ifyou'reeasytobeinfected.LinTao:Ihavetried,butit'snotsoeasy.HanDan:Maybeourgovernmentshouldactivelypromotethereportofsomegoodnews.LinTao:Ithinkso.Morepositiveenergyofoursocietyshouldbespread.【写作内容】1.以约30个单词概括上述两组对话的主要内容;2.以约120个单词谈谈你对"网络负面报道"的看法,并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法.【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.5.请认真阅读下面的图文信息,并按要求用英语写一篇150字左右的文章.Sportsclassesareveryimportanttostudents'healthandoverallwell﹣being.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatedthatoverthepastthreeyearsobesityinchildrenandadolescentshasdoubledbecauseofdietandlackofactivity.ArecentsurveybytheChinaYouthDailyshowedthat64.7percentofthe2,003第201页共201页,respondentsfoundsportsclassesinmiddleschoolsunsatisfactory.Thegovernmenthasbeguntoaddresstheproblem.AccordingtoaguidelineonhighschoolentranceexamreformreleasedbytheMinistryofEducationin2016,scoresofphysicaleducationwillbeconsideredinenrollmentforseniorhighschools.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.结合上述信息,简要分析目前中学体育课上得不够好的原因;3.就如何改进目前中学体育课现状提出你的建议(不少于两点).【写作要求】(1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;(2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;(4)不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.6.请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇120词左右的文章.CleanlinessisimportanttoacademicsuccessatoneChineseuniversitywherecompulsory(强制的)laborispartofaprogramdesignedtoawardclasscreditswhileteachingstudentswithpropermoralvalues.Duringwinter,theskyisstilldarkat6:30a.m.whenthefirst﹣yearstudentsinTradeandManagementCollegeinZhengzhoubeginsweeping(打扫)the165﹣acrecampusanditcantakeuptoanhour.MrSun,theuniversityofficial,saidlaborisgoodforbuildingcharacterandpromotes"thespiritofhardwork".Somestudentsalsoclaimthattheyarealwaysproudofthecleancampus.Theneverlitterbecausethey'vebeenthroughthelaborandunderstandthattheyshouldrespectthefruitsoflaborofothers.Somestudents,however,areagainstitbecausetheyfeelthedemandsofthecleaningprogramareadistraction(分心).Someoftenshowuplateandhungrytotheirmorningclassesafterrushingtosweepthecampusandcleantheirrooms.[写作内容]1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约90个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)支持或反对这个学校的做法;(2)用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点.[写作要求]第201页共201页,1.可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;4.不必写标题.[评分标准]内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.7.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Discussionsaboutitareincreasinglyheatedaroundtheworld.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved.Therefore,itbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(寿命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilieshavegeneticdiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutgeneticdiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtocreatehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloninganimalssuchasmice,sheep,anddogs;therefore,thesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned(克隆)andthatitwouldbebeyondcontrol,leadingtosomedisastrousconsequences.Butmanybelievethatclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinaverynormalwayandtheyalsobelievethegovernmentswillcontrolgenetechnologyandmakelawstomakesurethegenetechnologywillhelpimproveourlivesinsteadofharmingus.8.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffighting第201页共201页,andstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen,andhefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heledthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedthemabowl.Thenheladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinamug.Turningtoherheasked,"Darling,whatdoyousee?""Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,"shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrotsandshedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Thenheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard﹣boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Shesmiledasshetasteditsricharoma.Whatdoesitmean,Father?Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeenfragile.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior,butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater.Itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique;however,aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.Whichareyou?Heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?阅读上述材料,谈谈面对困境,你想成为"胡萝卜"、"鸡蛋"还是"咖啡豆"?简述原因。字数:100字左右。9.请阅读下面文字及图片,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章Mr.Duman,29﹣year﹣old,livesattheHumanitascarehomeinDeventer,incentralHolland.Hishousemates'averageageisover85.Hehasbeenthereforthreeyears,第201页共201页,alongwithfiveotherstudentsfromnearbyuniversitiesandaround150elderlyresidents.Theyarepartofaprojectstartingin2012thatprovidesthemwithfreehousinginexchangefor30hourspermonthoftheirtimelivingasa"goodneighbor".Onlyoneactivityiscompulsory:preparingandservingamealonweekdayevenings.Suchprojectscouldhelpfightloneliness,anincreasingproblemacrosstheworld.Theveryold,migrants,thesickordisabled,andsingletonsaremostatriskoffeelinglonely.Itgoeshandinhandwithsocialisolation.Creatingaspacefortheelderlytomixwithyoungsterscanliftspirits﹣﹣﹣﹣andhelpyoungsterswithoutenoughmoney.[写作内容]1.用约30个单词概括上述的信息的主要内容;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)简要分析年轻人住进养老院这一现象的原因;(2)你对这种新型陪伴方式持什么观点?说明你的理由(至少两点).【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.10.请认真阅读下列材料,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.LiJiang,15May,SunnyToday,Iwasexcitedtohavefinishedmyhomeworkalthoughwehadmuchmorethanusual.InEnglishreading,Imetseveralnewwordsthatcausedmetroubleinunderstandingthepassage,butunlikemanyofmyclassmates,Ididn'tsearchforanswersonline.SuHua,15May,SunnyThismorning,Mr.Lipraisedmeformyniceperformanceinmathshomework.Someofmyclassmatesadmiredmewiththeirsmiles,butsomegavemesneeringlooks.Infact,IfeltmuchashamedbecausethehomeworkwassodifficultthatIfoundalltheanswersonlineandcopiedthemontothehomework.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概括所给材料的主要内容.2.用约120个单词发表你对﹣上网搜索答案‖这种现象的看法,内容包括:(1)在作业中遇到困难时是否要上网搜索答案?请陈述你的观点.(2)请用2到3个理由支持你的观点.【写作要求】第201页共201页,1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句.2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.11.Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretimeplanningtheirvacationthantheydoplanningtheirlives.Iwouldexpandthatexpressionbyaddingthatmostpeoplespendmoretime"thinking"abouttheirvacationthantheydothinkingaboutwhat'simportantintheirlife.Whilerestandrelaxationareamustinlivingabalancedlife,it'snotwhatwewerecreatedtodo.Afterall,theMasterCreatortookhisR&R(RestandRecreation)ontheseventhday,onlyaftersixdaysof"definitelydirectedthought."WallaceD.Wattles,wrote"Thereisnolaborfromwhichmostpeopleshrinkastheydofromthatofsustainedandcontinuousthought;itisthehardestworkintheworld."Andyetitisthefirstandprimarylaborofachievement.Whatisyourlife'spurposeoryourpersonalmissionstatement?Isitwrittendown?Doyoureviewitandthinkaboutitoften?Isyourlifeorganizedaroundyourpurposeandasetofgoalsthatsupportthatpurpose?Withoutpurposeandgoals﹣definitelydirectedthought﹣youareliketheproverbial"shipwithoutarudder(舵)."Thereispowerinyourpurposeandinyourgoals.Itisthepowerthattakesyouoverobstacles,thefuelthatpushesyoutowardthelifeyouexpect.写作内容:1.用约30个单词写出上文概要.2.用约120词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)你如何规划中学以后的人生?为什么?(2)为了实现你的目标,你将采取哪些行动?写作要求:1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文句子:2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.12.ItwasanArtlesson.Rachelsatatthedeskwatchingherclassmatesbusypreparingthewaterjarsandpaints.SheunderstoodwhyMrs.WestonaskedhertositdownandgotLisatofetcheverythingforher.ItwasalwaysadisasterwhenRacheltriedtodoArt!Rachelsighedandreachedouttodipherbrushinsomeblackpaintand﹣oh,no!Sheknockedoverthejar.Thewaterspreadacrossthedeskanddrownedthepaper.LisacalledMrs.WestontoseewhatRachelhaddone.Rachelwentredintheface.Shejumpedtoher第201页共201页,feettogetacloth.Herchairfelloverbackwards.SheturnedroundandherpaintbrushcaughtLisaacrosstheface,givingherablackmoustache.Lisawassosurprisedthatshefellbackagainstawirebookstand.Itcamecrashingdownandthebookswentalloverthefloor.Howclumsy(笨拙的)!Rachelthoughtasshewenthomeonthebus.Thebusstoppedoutsideherhouse.Shejumpedupandherelbow(肘部)knockedawoman'shatrightoverhereyes.Oh,no!Rachelsaidsorry,gotoffandranindoors.Mumwasn'tinthekitchenbutlayinbedasshecaughtanawfulcold.RachelofferedtomakeacupofteabutMumwouldratherwaitforDad.Rachelsighed.SheunderstoodMumwasafraidshewouldspill(溅出)it."ButwouldyougotoMrs.Willowforsomecoldmedicine?"askedMum.Rachelturnedtothedooratonce."ButRachel,Mrs.Willow'shouseisfullofbeautifulthings,soifsheasksyoutocomein,you'dbettersayno."Rachelsighedandranout.Mrs.Willowwasanoldladywithwhitehairandsharpblueeyeslivinginanoldhouse.Sheopenedthedoorandinvitedherin.Rachelsaidwhyshecameandthatshepreferredtowaitoutsiderememberinghermother'swarning.Mrs.WillowinsistedRachelcomeinside.Racheltookadeepbreathandsteppedin.ShelookedroundMrs.Willow'ssittingroomandsawatoncewhyMumhadbeenworried.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph1:Therewerebeautifulthingseverywhere﹣prettyvasesandpots.Paragraph2:WithasmileMrs.Willowcomfortedhersayingithadbeenbrokenbefore.13.请阅读下面短文,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.OnthesubwayinBeijing,mostpeoplestareattheirsmartphones.SomeplayvideogamesorwatchTVdramas,whilesomechoosetoread.Onlinenovelsarepopularamongthesereaders.Infact,morepeoplearebecomingregisteredusersononlineliteraturewebsitesorsmartphoneapplications.Thetotalnumberofonlineliteraturewebsiteusershadincreasedtoover500millionbytheendofNovember2018,accordingtoareportfromChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.Thisshowshalfof第201页共201页,allnetizensareonlineliteraturereaders.Manyscholarsestimatethenumberwillkeepincreasingatanannualrateoftensofmillions.YetthefastgrowthduetothewidespreadadoptionoftheInternetandsmartphonesinthepast20yearswascriticizedbysomewritersasdisorder.Asthenumberofonlineliteratureworksincreases,somevulgar(低俗的)onlinenovelshaveappeared.NingKen,thetopprizewinneroftheFirstOnlineLiteratureContest,saidonlineliteratureneedsguidance."Ithinkitshouldbesomethingofhighquality,ratherthanjustasortofentertainment.Itsqualityshouldbeimproved,saidthewriter.【写作内容】1.用约30词概述所给信息的主要内容;2.用约120词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)谈谈你对网络文学的看法(至少两点);(2)请你对改进网络文学作品质量提出合理建议(至少两点).【写作要求】1.可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯.14.请读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.Withthenewschoolsemesteraroundthecorner,millionsofChinesestudentsaresettoundergo2weekslongmilitarytrainingtostarttheirnewlivesinhighschoolsorcolleges.MilitarytraininghasbeencarriedoutinhighschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinasincethe1980s.Asamatteroffact,militarytrainingtracesbacktothefeudalera(封建时期)inChina.AccordingtotheBookofRitesandZhou,theuniversityintheWesternZhouDynastyfocusedonmartialartsandteachersweremilitaryofficers.Themajorcontentofmilitarytrainingwaslearningarchery(箭术)anddrivingchariots(双轮战车).Thisistheearliestknownexampleofmilitarytraining.Laterdynastiescontinuedthepractice.Duringtraining,studentsareexpectedtomarchandstandupstraightforhoursregardlessoftheweather.Theywillalsoreceiveregularinspections(检阅)Atthesametime,theygettoplayteambuildinggamesandareexpectedtolearnmilitarysongsandstories.写作内容:1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.结合你自身的经历谈谈新生军训有哪些好处.第201页共201页,写作要求:1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称3.不必写标题.评分标准:内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当15.请阅读下面一篇短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.OnNov.25,2016,LuoErinthecityofShenzhenpublishedanarticleabouthis5﹣year﹣olddaughter'sleukemia(白血病)toraisemoneyforhertreatmentviaWeChat,China'mostpopularmessagingapp.AccordingtotheWeChataccount,Luoraisedmorethan2millionyuan.However,hewasfloodedwithconsiderablecriticism.Ononehand,hewasrevealedastheownerofthreeapartments.Ontheotherhand,theShenzhenhospitaltreatingLuo'sdaughterconfirmedthatthefive﹣year﹣oldleukemiapatientwasreceivingthehighestlevelofmedicalcare,butsaidthecostofthetreatmenttotaled200,000yuan,withmorethan82%ofthoseexpensescoveredbygovernmenthealthinsurance.ThatmeantLuoraised75timeshisspendingonhisdaughter'streatmentviaWeChat.OnNov.30,Shenzhen'scivilaffairsauthoritysaidithadlaunchedaninvestigationintothecase.SomeInternetuserssaidtheythoughtthecampaignmaybeamarketingexerciseorevenadownrightfraud."Ifitwereme,Iwouldneverusethisincidenttopushmykidinfrontofthepublic,"oneInternetuserwroteonChina'sWeibosite.Anothersaid,"IfeelthatwearecheatedandI'llsavemykindnessforotherswhotrulyneeditanddon'twritearticlesformarketing."【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)你对这一事件的看法;(2)从"公平、诚信"等方面谈一谈你得到的启示.【写作要求】1.阐述观点或论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.  第201页共201页,16.Karlwalkedtothebackoftheclassroomtoputhisbookaway.There,lyingonthecarpetinfrontofthebookcase,wasagoldenticket!Hepickeditup.Hisheartbeatfasterwhenhesawthatthenamelinewasblank(空白的).TheboysandgirlsinKarl'sclasscouldearngoldenticketsbydoingwellintheirworkorbybeingextrahelpfulorkind.Onceaweekhisteacher,MissEvans,drewaticketoutofajar(广口瓶),andletthewinnerchooseaprize.Karlcouldn'tbelievehisluck.Thegoldenticketwasgoingtobedrawn,andherewasanotherticket,justforhim.Helookedaround,butnooneelsewasneartheticket.Allhisclassmateswereattheirdesks,laughingandtalkingwitheachother.Karldecidedtowritehisnameontheblankline.Thenhecouldputitintotheprizejarwiththeticketshe'dalreadyearned.Withsomanychances,atleastoneofhisticketswouldbepicked!Thenhecouldchoosethepinkpigashissister'sbirthdaypresent,justlikewhathehadbeenhopingfor.Hesmiledandreachedforthepencilinhispocket.Suddenlyhisfingersstopped.Therewasastrangefeelinginhischest(胸膛),anditwasn'thisheartbeat.Helookedoutofthewindowandtriedtofigureitout(弄清楚).Hedidfindtheticket,buthehadn'tearnedit.Maybewhoeverlostitwaslookingforit.Butheneededthisextraticketforhisgreatplan!HerememberedwhatDadhadtoldhimandhissister."Whenyoumakearightchoice,youcanfeelpeacefulinside.Youneverhavetofeelbadaboutyourchoicelater."注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraphl:Heputthepencilbackinhispocket.Paragraph2:"Karl,I'dlikeyoutohaveanotherticket,"MissEvanssaid.17.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.Aposttitled"Goodness,whathaveIdonewrongtohavetodohomeworkwithmykids!"causedaheatedresponseinthesociety.AftermillionsofviewsonSinaWeibo,parentssharetheirownfrustratingstoriesandexperiences.第201页共201页,Educationchiefsarealreadyfightingbackagainstchallengingworkloads,withofficialsinJiangsuandZhejiangandNingxiaprovinceruling(规定)thathomeworkshouldnotbecome"parentalhomework"orbeset"abovetheabilityofthestudent".【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.用约120个单词谈谈"父母陪孩子做作业"所带来的负面影响,内容包括:(1)父母陪孩子做作业会带来哪些负面影响(至少两点);(2)结合自身经历或见闻举例说明其负面影响.【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.18.Imaginethatyou'regoingforawalkinaforestwhenyoucomeuponaguyfuriouslysawingdownatree."Whatareyoudoing?"youask."Iamsawingdownatree,"comesthecurtreply."Howlonghaveyoubeenatit?""Fourhourssofar,butI'mmakingprogress,"hesays,sweatdrippingformhischin."Yousawlooksverydull,"yousay."Whydon'tyoutakeabreakandsharpenit?""Ican't,youidiot.I'mtoobusysawing."FromSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens【写作内容】(1)这个材料强调了七个好习惯中的哪一个习惯,包含哪些方面(2)培养这个好习惯有什么意义;(3)结合生活的实例,谈谈如何培养这个好习惯.注意:书写规范工整,优美流畅;不要涉及具体人名和班级.19.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇150词左右的文章.WheninLondonbytubewithmainlyEnglishpassengers,wetendtosittogetherintotalsilence.However,whenItraveledinChina,peoplesittingnexttomeoftenaskedmeaboutmyage,salary,andevenmarriage.Theywerealsowillingtointroducethemselvesasmuchpossible.OnthefirstdayIarrivedinChina,aChineseprofessorinvitedmetodinner第201页共201页,accompaniedbyhiscolleagues.Afterdinner,theprofessorpaidforthemealalone,althoughtheothersalsoofferedtopayforit.InBritain,weareaccustomedtogoing"Dutch"whileeatinginarestaurant.Oneday,atafriend'sbirthdayparty,Imetwithaforeignfriendandofferedmyhand,meanwhilehebowedtome.Wewerebothatalossforamoment,butsoonheseemedtobeconsciousofsomethingandshookmyhandnaturally.【写作内容】1.用约30个词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.列举1至2个中外文化差异的事例;3.谈谈我们该如何正确对待文化差异的问题(不少于两点).20.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.Areyoustressedatwork?Arecentstudyfoundthatonethirdofworkersdescribetheirjobsashighlystressful;and75%believethatworkismorestressfulnowthanitwas20yearsago.Work﹣relatedstresscanleadtoheadache,depression,memoryloss,alackofconcentration,stomachproblemsandaninabilitytosleep.Butwhatcausesit?Lotsofthings,apparently.Forexample,someonewhofindstheirjobtoodifficultmaybecomestressed,especiallyiftheydon'tgetanyhelp.Similarly,someonewhoworkstoohardfortoomanyhourscanbecomestressed.Findingajobboringcanalsocausestress,ascanworkinginanunfriendlyenvironmentdo.Buteveryoneisdifferent.So,whileonepersonmayfindworking60hoursaweekverystressful,anothermayfinditchallengingandenjoyable.So,whatcanmanagersdotopreventstress?Onceagain,lotsofthings.Theycanmakesurethatthedemandsofthejobandtheskillsoftheworkersarematched,thattheworkerisprovidedwiththeresourcesheorsheneedstodothejob,thatproblemsarediscussed,thatemployeesaregiventimetablesthatallowthemtoorganizetheirlifeoutsidework,andthateveryoneisgivenclearlydefinedrolesandresponsibilities.Also,thatemployeesareofferedrewardsforgoodwork,andthatthereareopportunitiesforcareerdevelopment.Moreimportantly,whatcanyoudotoreducestress?Lots,too!Forastart,youcantalkaboutit.Ifyou'vegotaproblem,findsomeonetodiscussitwith.Getmoving﹣﹣﹣ensureyou'regettinglotsofexercise.Makesensiblefoodchoiceandeatfoodthat'sgoodforyou.Getlotsofsleep.Whenyoulacksleep,yourabilitytohandlestressiscompromised.Ensurethatjobsareevaluatedcarefullybeforeagreeingtotakethemon.Developthecapacitytomeetchallengeswithhumor.Laughterisagreatstressbuster.Give第201页共201页,yourselfmoretime!Ifyouarealwaysrunninglate,setyourclocksfastsoyougetthingsdoneintime.Youhavetodoitallyourself.21.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollecther,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,"Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.""Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?""It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly."Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgiven."HowmuchdoIoweyou?"sheasked."Nothing."Isaid."Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.Shesaidthankstome,butshelookedsosad.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;第201页共201页,3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Para1:Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Para2:Iwasonmywaytovisither.22.请在A,B任务中选其一完成.A:用以下词汇进行组合造句.(最多4个句子)B:用以下词汇写一篇逻辑通顺的短文.动词名词形容词副词instructgloryflexibleconstantlyovercomereputationpayoffdesire23.请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.ChinatopromotegarbageclassificationUpdated:Mar30,20175:47PMenglish.gov.cnTheStateCouncilissuedaplantopromotegarbageclassificationonMarch30,settingagoalfortherecyclingrateincitieswherehouseholdgarbageissortedtoreach35percentby2020.Thefirstbatchofcitiesthatarerequiredtosortgarbageby2020includeBeijing,Shanghai,Tianjin,Chongqingandallcapitalsofprovincialregions.Theyneedtoreleasetheirownregulationsonrelatedissuesbytheendofthisyear.BeijingtoenforcestrictergarbagesortingrulesXinhua|Updated:2019﹣05﹣3000:42BEIJING﹣Beijingwillintroducemandatorygarbagesortingrulesatschools,hospitals,officebuildings,touristattractionsandhotels,…MajorprogresshasbeenachievedingarbagesortinginBeijing,saidZhangJiaming,thecity'sdeputymayor.However,itwillstilltakesomeeffortstodevelopthehabitofsortingwasteforresidentsinBeijing.Shanghaitorealizehouseholdgarbageclassificationby2020SHANGHAI,March18﹣Shanghaiplanstocompletelyclassifyhouseholdgarbageby2020,accordingtoanimplementationschemepublishedbythemunicipalgovernmentonline.HouseholdgarbageclassificationforcollectionhaslongbeenaheadacheforgarbagetreatmentandrecyclinginChina…[写作内容]1.用约30个单词写出上述内容概要;第201页共201页,2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点.[写作要求]1.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.[评分标准]内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.24.假定你是李华.在校报英语专栏看到了学校"英语文化节"的一则招募志愿者的启事,启事中说此次文化节需要招募20名志愿者,请阅读启事,并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件.VolunteersWantedOurannualEnglishFestivalisnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailtoMsChenatchenlaoshi@aef.com.写作要点:1.表示写信意图;2.陈述应征目的;3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等).写作要求:1.邮件词数不少于100;2.开头和结尾部分已写好,不计入总词数;3.可根据情况增加细节,使行文连贯4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称.DearMSChen,I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua25.请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.注意:作文请写在答题卡上.Millionsofhaloxylonammodendron(梭梭树)havebeenplantedtolimitsanderosion(侵蚀)indesertsinAlxaLeague,thankstoAntForest,anonlineplatformwhereAlipayuserscancultivatevirtualtreesviaonlinepayment.Oncethevirtualtreeshavegrownonline,realoneswillbetransportedtothedesertbylow﹣carbonmeans.InAugust2016,AntFinancecooperatedwiththeAlxaSocietyofEntrepreneursandecologytointroducetheAntForestplatform.Itaimsnotonlytoencouragecitizenstochoosealow﹣carbonwayforbuyingtransportingandlivingbutalsotocontroldesertificationinAlxaLeague.VirtualtreesinAntForestneedtoabsorbso﹣called"energy"or"water"exchangedthrough"greenbehaviors",includingonlinepaymentofwaterandelectricityfees,taking第201页共201页,publictransport,makingdoctor'sappointmentsonline,purchasingtrainticketsonline,walking,etc.Thegreenbehaviorsusuallytake24hourstotransforminto"energy"or"water".Auser'sAlipayfriendscan"steal"theenergyiftheuserdoesn't"absorb"itfairlyquickly.Duringtheprocess,userscannotonlybeeasilysatisfiedbyseeingtheirtreesgrowstepbystepthroughgreenbehaviors,butalsotheycanenjoythefunofstealingenergyfromtheirAlipayfriends.That'spartofthereasonwhyAntForesthasbecomepopularamongChinesepeople.写作内容1.用约30个单词写出上文概要.2.用约120个单词谈谈蚂蚁森林受欢迎的原因.写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句.2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.3.不必写标题.评分标准内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.26.ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween,butthatwasn'tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrick﹣or﹣treating.WedecidedtostartatMissParson'shouse.MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherself﹣madecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond,especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass.Sometimes,whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher,shealwaysgaveusSurpriseKateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe'doffer.Aswewalkeddownthestreet,Iheldanumbrella,abagforCandy,andmysister'shand.Jack﹣o﹣Lanternsgavesoftlightalongthestreet.Spiderwebshunginallthewindows.Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters(怪物)stoodindoorways.Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks,wewerewetfromheadtotoes,andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcod.TherewasalightonatMissParson'shouse,buttherewerenoghosts,goblins(小妖精),orJack﹣o﹣Lanterns.WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow.Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea."Maybeshedoesn'tcelebrateHalloween,"Katesaidwithasigh,disappointedly."Well,evenifshedoesn't,sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither,"Isaidandknockedonthedoor.MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopeneditandsawourdressing."Istoday第201页共201页,Halloween?"sheasked."Icompletelyforgot.Iamsosorry!"注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph1MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.Paragraph2Thenextmorning,ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.27.请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.Theelectricdoorguardhasreplacedthetraditional"doorlady"inthestudents'dormitoryataschoolinShanghai,China.Inthefuture,moreelectricdoorguardswilltaketheplaceof"doorladies."TheelectricdoorguardoperatesunderanICcardsystem,withstudentsusingICcardstoenter.EachresidentstudentisissuedanICcardwithhis/herpersonalinformationstoredonit.Informationlikethecard﹣holdingstudent'sname,class,grade,andeventimeofentrywillbestoredontheirICcard.Thedoorhasalsobeenequippedwitha"digitaleye"totakevideo24hoursaday7daysaweek.Withthenew"doorguard"alreadyonduty,thestudentshavebeguntotalkabouttheprosandconsofthelatestrenovation(创新)totheirdormincommunityforums(论坛).Theschool'sauthoritiessaythenewsystemneedssometimetoimproveandthatstudentsneedtimetogetusedtoit.Theschoolhassaiditwillconsidertheproblemsbroughtalongwiththenewdoorguardandattempttosolvethembyothermeans.Onthewhole,thenewsystemseemstobegoodforstudentslivinginthedormbuilding.【写作内容】用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;用约120个单词阐述你对学生宿舍安装电动门卫的看法(赞成或反对),并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法.【写作要求】写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;不必谢标题.第201页共201页,【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.28.请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.Another762placeswillbeaddedtothelistofmajornational﹣levelprotectedhistoricalandculturalsites,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeeting.Attendeesatthemeetingapprovedthedecisiontoidentifythenewsitesasmajorhistoricalandculturalsitesprotectedatthenationallevel.Theyaremadeupofhistoricalandculturalsites﹣includingancientheritageandarchitecturalsites,majorhistoricalsitesandthosefeaturingmorecontemporaryarchitecture.Foracountrywithatime﹣honoredcivilization,likeChina,itisimportanttostrengthentheprotectionofculturalrelics(文物)asawayofreinforcinghistoricalmemory.Thekeyistoensurethatthebasicprinciplesofprotectingculturalheritagearefullycarriedout.Preservingthevalueandqualityofculturalrelicsiskey,whiletheoriginalityandcompletenessoftherelicsshouldbemaintained.Thenecessitytoimproverelevantlawsandregulations,attractprivatesectorparticipation,ensureeffectiveprotection,improvemanagementandproperlyusevaluableheritagesitesthatembodyChinesenationwasalsourged.【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;2.简要分析保护国家文物的意义;3.如何保护国家文物?(不少于两点建议)【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.29.YoungChineseparentsembracinge﹣booksforchildrenChinesechildrenarespendingmoretimereadingdigitalbooksasyoungparentsareincreasinglyopentotheidea,researchshows.Theamountoftimechildrenunder9spendreadinge﹣bookseverydayincreasedalmost20percentto24.3minutesbetween2016and2017,accordingtoajointstudybye﹣book第201页共201页,companyKadaStoryandteachingconsultancyTALEducationGroup.Athree﹣yearstudyof6,030parentsfoundthatalmost70percentsaidtheyarewillingtolettheirchildrenusemobilephonesandtablets,while25percentofthoseborninthe1990sorlatersaidtheylettheirchildrenspendmorethan40minutesadayonmobiledevices.Parentsinfirst﹣tiercitiesaremorelikelytolettheirchildrenusemobiledevices,withchildreninBeijingspendingalmost70minutesadayusingthegadgets."Digitalreadingisanimportantskillforchildrentomasterinthisageofinformationexplosion,"saidWangJing,chiefeditorofKadaStory.However,notallparentswanttheirchildrentoreaddigitally."Ifeare﹣bookswillnegativelyaffectmyson'sattentionspanorexposehimtoinappropriatecontent,"saidXieWenfeng,motherofa7﹣year﹣oldboyinShanghai.Shesaidshebelievedbooksinprintarebetterfortheeyesanddonotaffectsleep."Ialsoworryaboutpossibleaddictiontoe﹣books."sheadded.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)支持或反对家长让孩子读电子书籍;(2)并用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点.【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文中的句子;2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.30.请阅读下列材料,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.Peopleusemorethanoneexclamationmark("Soundsgood!!!),andallcaps("GREATIDEA!"),andrepetitionofletters("sooootired")insocialmedia.Thesearethethreemainonesthatshowenthusiasm,accordingtoDeborahTannen,aprofessoratGeorgetownUniversity.ItisthesamefortheChinesecharacter"哈(ha)",whichweusetorepresentlaughter.Weusuallytexttwo,threeormoreofthesecharacterstoindicatehowhappyoramusedweare.Usingmanyofthesekindsofsymbolsandcharactersisclearlybecomingaculturalphenomenon."HEYSTEVE!"someonerecentlyemailedme.Bothmynameand"Hey"wereincaps,andallfivesentencesinthemessageendedwithexclamationmarks.AtfirstglanceIassumed第201页共201页,themessagewasalovedonewritingfromaplanethatwasgoingdown.ItturnedouttobesomeoneIhardlyknew,discussingminorhouseholdchoresandthankingmeforsomethingthathadtakennoeffortonmypart.Ihateit,thatifwedon'tputsixexclamationmarksinanemailortextwesoundlikea13﹣year﹣oldgirl.Butwhenusedtoomuch,theexclamationmarkmakesnosensetothereceiver,losingitsintendedmeaning.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)支持或反对在交际中出现的这一现象;(2)用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点.【写作要求】1.可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;4.不必写标题.[评分标准]内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.第201页共201页,参考答案与试题解析1.如果肚子饿了,我们会饱餐一顿;如果大脑饿了,我们可以通过阅读来解决.请你根据以下信息写一篇文章,题为"ReadingCanFeedOurMind",谈谈读书的益处.注意:1.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.词数100个左右.•Readinghasbeenamosthelpfultool.•Readingcananswerallourquestions.•Readingcandevelopnewideas.•Readingcanmakeourmindopenup.•Readingimprovesourspeechskillsalot.•Readingmakesusknowledgeable.•Readingenlargesourvocabulary.ReadingCanFeedOurMindReadingisveryimportanttousall.Justasweeatwhenwearehungry,wefeedourmindbyreading. Readinghasbeenamosthelpfultoolusedbyussincechildhood.Therearesomanybookswhichwillanswerallourquestionsandsolveournpuzzles.Theinterestingparusitofthebookiskeptinourmindasaseedwhichwillbeusedbyusinthefuturetodevelopnewideas.Themorebooksweread,themoreourmindwillopenup.Readingcanalsomakeusknowledgeableandcreative.What'smore,itimprovesourspeechskillsandenlargesourvocabulary.Inaword,weshouldgivefoodtoourthoughtsbyreadingalot. .【分析】本文属于读写任务写作,动笔前,一定要认真阅读原文,并理解内容.认真看清题目要求,写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型,同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型,使自己的文章更有文采.亮点句型一:Therearesomanybookswhichwillanswerallourquestionsandsolveourpuzzles.有这么多书可以回答我们所有的问题,解决我们的难题.这是一个定语从句,先行词是books,which在定语从句中做主语.亮点句型二:Themorebooksweread,themoreourmindwillopenup.我们书读得越多,我们的心灵将更开放.本句是一个固定句型"themore…,themore…"句型为"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,常表示"越…,就越…",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句.The用在形容词或副词的比较级前"themore…,themore…"句型为"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,常表示"越…,就越…",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句.The用在形容词或副词的比较级前第201页共201页,【解答】Readingisveryimportanttousall.Justasweeatwhenwearehungry,wefeedourmindbyreading.Readinghasbeenamosthelpfultoolusedbyussincechildhood.Therearesomanybookswhichwillanswerallourquestionsandsolveourpuzzles.(亮点句型一)Theinterestingpartsofthebookiskeptinourmindasaseedwhichwillbeusedbyusinthefuturetodevelopnewideas.Themorebooksweread,themoreourmindwillopenup.(亮点句型二)Readingcanalsomakeusknowledgeableandcreative.What'smore,itimprovesourspeechskillsandenlargesourvocabulary.Inaword,weshouldgivefoodtoourthoughtsbyreadingalot.【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.2.请认真阅读下面有关我国共享汽车情况的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.NumbersofSharedCarsinChinaandTendencyCar﹣sharingiscatchingonCar﹣sharingisanewconcept.Previously,carownershiphelpedtodevelopChina'seconomyanditscities.Butnowpeoplehavefoundthatithasledtotrafficjamsandotherchallengestotheenvironmentandeconomy.Conversely,carsharingservesasamodeltoprovidecaraccesswithouttherequirementofownership.Unliketraditionalcar﹣rentalsoverthecounter,car﹣sharingreferstoserviceswhereuserscangainaccesstovehicles,oftenbythehour,online.Thecarsareusuallyparkedatdesignatedparkinglots,wheredriverscangettoandreturnthem.Morethan40companiesinChinacurrentlyoffercar﹣sharingservices,whilemostcarsarenewenergyvehicles.第201页共201页,China'sMinistryofTransporthasrecentlyvoiceditssupportforthedevelopmentofthecar﹣sharingindustry.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;2.谈谈推广共享汽车的益处(上述文字仅供参考);3.就如何促进共享汽车的健康发展提两条建议.【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当. Aswecanseefromthediagram,in2016,Chinaonlypossessed28,000sharedcars.Itispredictedthatthenumberwillcontinuetoriseandby2020,asmanyas300,000suchcarswillbeputontothemarket.Acceleratingthedevelopmentofcar﹣sharingindustrydoeshaveitsownadvantages.Notonlydoesitprovideanalternativeforpeopletogetaroundbutitwillalsohelptoreducetheeverincreasingnumberofprivatecars.Thus,car﹣sharingservicedoesitsparttoeaseurbantrafficandreduceairpollution.Astohowtoachieveasustainabledevelopmentforcar﹣sharingservice,herearesomesuggestions.Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshouldstrengthenitsguidanceandmonitoring.Ontheotherhand,enterprisesthemselvesshouldimprovetheironlineandofflineserviceabilities,suchasensuringthesafetyofcustomers'privateinformationandbuildingmoreparkinglotsandchargingposts. 【分析】高分句型一:Notonlydoesitprovideanalternativeforpeopletogetaroundbutitwillalsohelptoreducetheeverincreasingnumberofprivatecars.该项服务不但能给人们出行提供一种选择,而且还有助于减少日益增加的私家车的数量.本句为notonly…butalso…连接的两个句子,notonly后面的句子使用的是倒装的语序.providesthforsb为某人提供某事物.高分句型二:Ontheotherhand,enterprisesthemselvesshouldimprovetheironlineandofflineserviceabilities,suchasensuringthesafetyofcustomers'privateinformationandbuildingmoreparkinglotsandchargingposts.第201页共201页,另一方面,企业自身应该改善他们的线上线下的服务能力,比如确保顾客个人信息的安全以及建立更多的停车场和充电桩.该句为一个复杂的简单句型,suchas意为"例如",用来举例说明.thesafetyofcustomers'privateinformation客户个人信息的安全.【解答】Aswecanseefromthediagram,in2016,Chinaonlypossessed28,000sharedcars.Itispredictedthatthenumberwillcontinuetoriseandby2020,asmanyas300,000suchcarswillbeputontothemarket.(信息概述)Acceleratingthedevelopmentofcar﹣sharingindustrydoeshaveitsownadvantages.Notonlydoesitprovideanalternativeforpeopletogetaroundbutitwillalsohelptoreducetheeverincreasingnumberofprivatecars.(高分句型一)Thus,car﹣sharingservicedoesitsparttoeaseurbantrafficandreduceairpollution.(推广的好处)Astohowtoachieveasustainabledevelopmentforcar﹣sharingservice,herearesomesuggestions.Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshouldstrengthenitsguidanceandmonitoring.Ontheotherhand,enterprisesthemselvesshouldimprovetheironlineandofflineserviceabilities,suchasensuringthesafetyofcustomers'privateinformationandbuildingmoreparkinglotsandchargingposts.(高分句型二)(建议)【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.3.阅读下面短文,结合图表内容,按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文.TheMinistryofEducationofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaismovingtobanteachers第201页共201页,fromassigninghomeworkonmobileappsoraskingparentstogradestudents'homeworkaspartofanefforttosavestudents'eyesight.Throughtheseefforts,theoverallmyopia(近视)rateamongteenagersreducesbymorethan0.5percentagepointsperyearfrom2019until2023.Provinceswithahighincidence(发生率)ofmyopiaarerequiredtocutatleast1percentagepointperyear.By2030,themyopiaratefor6﹣year﹣oldchildrenshouldbebelow3percent,forprimaryschoolstudents,below38percent,formiddleschoolstudents,below60percent,andforhighschoolstudents,below70percent.Alongwithbanningapp﹣basedhomeworkassignments,theregulationwouldlimittheuseofelectronicdevicesto30percentoftotalteachingtimeandinsteadencouragehomeworktobecompletedbyhandonpaper.【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上述图文内容;2.结合上述信息,简要分析导致学生近视问题的主要原因;3.请你从社会和个人两方面谈谈如何保护学生的视力(不少于两点).【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.【分析】高分句型:1.Moreover,academicburdenforcesstudentstooverusetheireyes,whichworsensthesituation.而且,学业负担迫使学生过度使用他们的眼睛,这更使得这种局势恶化了.该句中which引导一个非限制性定语从句,其先行词为前面的句子.2.First,thegovernmentshouldupdatetherelevantruletoreduceschooltime,ensuringthestudentstouseeyesless.首先,政府应该更新相关的规则来减少学习时间,以确保学生更少的用眼.该句中ensuringthestudentstouseeyesless为现在分词短语作目的状语.【解答】Thecontinuously﹣increasingmyopiarateamongstudentshascausedpublicconcern.Suchisthegravityofthesituationthattheauthorityhasdecidedtobanteachersfromusingsocialmediatoassignhomework.(概述内容)Manyfactorscontributetothemyopiaproblem.Withthepopularityofdigitalproducts,第201页共201页,anincreasingnumberofstudentsfixtheireyesonthescreenatleast4hourseveryday.Moreover,academicburdenforcesstudentstooverusetheireyes,whichworsensthesituation.(高分句型一)(分析导致学生近视问题的主要原因)Immediateactionshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem.First,thegovernmentshouldupdatetherelevantruletoreduceschooltime,ensuringthestudentstouseeyesless.(高分句型二)Second,westudentsshouldsaynototoomuchuseofelectronicdevices.We'dbetterlookintothedistanceanddoeyeexerciseregularly,easingthetirednessofeyes.(就如何保护学生的视力提出建议)Sinceeyesarethewindowofoursoul,weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem.(发出倡议)【点评】写作时,考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构,尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数.写作是一个厚积薄发的过程,是一项将积累释放于一时的过程.积累越深厚,释放就越精彩;积累越科学,释放就越有效.4.请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.LiHua:Mom,doyouknowourfavoritefilmstarhasgotdivorced?Mom:Idon'tknow.Howdidyougetit?LiHua:Ireadthenewsonmymobilephone.Itisthefirstpieceofnewsonallthemajorwebsites.Mom:Whataterriblething!Whydothemediaalwayscareaboutfamouspeople'spersonallife?LiHua:Maybetheyjustwanttoattractpeople'sattentionandthusbecomewell﹣known.Mom:Ithinkso.Butaswisereaders,wecanlearntopickoutwhatnewsweshouldread.LiHua:Intermsofeducationalfunction,IthinkTVprogramsplayamoreimportantrole.Mom:Ican'tagreemore.HanDan:You'rereadingnewsonline.What'snewtoday?LinTao:Hello,HanDan.Nothingexciting.HanDan:Youmean…?LinTao:Idon'tunderstandwhysomuchbadnewsisreportedeveryday.HanDan:Maybesomepeopleprefertoexposethesadaspectofothers'life.LinTao:Youknow.Themorebadnewsweread,themorewe'reinfluenced.HanDan:Youshouldtrytoavoidreadingnewsofthiskind,ifyou'reeasytobeinfected.LinTao:Ihavetried,butit'snotsoeasy.HanDan:Maybeourgovernmentshouldactivelypromotethereportofsomegoodnews.LinTao:Ithinkso.Morepositiveenergyofoursocietyshouldbespread.【写作内容】第201页共201页,1.以约30个单词概括上述两组对话的主要内容;2.以约120个单词谈谈你对"网络负面报道"的看法,并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法.【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.【分析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤:1.认真审题,找准提示语中的关键词或句,确定中心思想.2.依据关键句,草拟提纲,梳理文章的脉络3.准确定位人称、时态.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.4.最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一Morenegativenewsisbeingreportedonline,whichwillcertainlyhavesideeffectonthosewhofrequentlysurftheInternet.更多的负面新闻正在网上报道,这肯定会对那些经常上网的人产生副作用.使用了非限制性定语从句.高分句型二Peopleshouldalsolearntorejectthenegativenews,whichwillhelpdiscouragethereporters.人们也应该学会拒绝负面新闻,这有助于使记者气馁.使用了非限制性定语从句.【解答】Morenegativenewsisbeingreportedonline,whichwillcertainlyhavesideeffectonthosewhofrequentlysurftheInternet,(高分句型一)asaconsequence,theyshouldwiselychoosewhattheyread.(概括上文)Peoplealwaysblamethegovernmentfortheboomingnegativenewsonline,andsodoI.Ontheonehand,Ithinkourgovernmentshouldmakelawstoforbidreporterstofocusonsuchnegativenews,likefamouspeople'spersonallife,terribleaccidentsetc.Ontheotherhand,positivenewswhichcanfillpeoplewithcourageandkindnessshouldbepromoted.Peopleshouldalsolearntorejectthenegativenews,whichwillhelpdiscouragethereporters.(高分句型二)What'smore,thosefamousandauthoritativewebsitesshouldmakeeffortstostopthenegativenewsfrombeingspread.(政府部门以及主要的网站应该阻止负面新闻的传播)Withalltheseefforts,Ihopemoreroomwillbemadeforthepositivenews.Therefore,peoplewillbeaffectedbythepositiveenergythroughsuchkindofnews.(希望人们感受到正能量)第201页共201页,【点评】开放性作文给出一定的写作主题,并此为基础进行思维和联想,自由发挥.不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力,而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求5.请认真阅读下面的图文信息,并按要求用英语写一篇150字左右的文章.Sportsclassesareveryimportanttostudents'healthandoverallwell﹣being.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatedthatoverthepastthreeyearsobesityinchildrenandadolescentshasdoubledbecauseofdietandlackofactivity.ArecentsurveybytheChinaYouthDailyshowedthat64.7percentofthe2,003respondentsfoundsportsclassesinmiddleschoolsunsatisfactory.Thegovernmenthasbeguntoaddresstheproblem.AccordingtoaguidelineonhighschoolentranceexamreformreleasedbytheMinistryofEducationin2016,scoresofphysicaleducationwillbeconsideredinenrollmentforseniorhighschools.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.结合上述信息,简要分析目前中学体育课上得不够好的原因;3.就如何改进目前中学体育课现状提出你的建议(不少于两点).【写作要求】(1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;(2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;(4)不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.【分析】高分句型1.Criticalassportsclassesaretostudents,approximatelytwothirdsoftherespondentsofarecentsurveyaredissatisfiedwiththem.句子Criticalassportsclassesare第201页共201页,tostudents用了部分倒装,因为as表示"尽管",引导让步状语从句;aredissatisfiedwith表示"对某人不满意".尽管体育课对学生很重要,最近一项调查中约有三分之二的受访者对体育课不满意.2.Tobeginwith,schoolsandevensomeparentsareindifferenttosportsclasses,whichmakesitpossibleforotherclassestooccupysportsclasses.固定短语Tobeginwith表示"首先";代指主句schoolsandevensomeparentsareindifferenttosportsclasses,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句makesitpossibleforotherclassestooccupysportsclasses.首先,学校甚至一些家长对体育课漠不关心,这使得其他班级也有可能占据体育课.【解答】Criticalassportsclassesaretostudents,approximatelytwothirdsoftherespondentsofarecentsurveyaredissatisfiedwiththem.【高分句型一】Luckily,somemeasureshavebeentakentoaddressthem.(概述上述信息的主要内容)Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Tobeginwith,schoolsandevensomeparentsareindifferenttosportsclasses,whichmakesitpossibleforotherclassestooccupysportsclasses.【高分句型二】Besides,studentsareburdenedwithgreatacademicstress,leavingtheminadequatetimeforsports.Furthermore,imperfectsportsfacilitiesalsoleadtostudents'lowlevelofparticipation.(简要分析目前中学体育课上得不够好的原因)Somethingmustbedonetoimprovethesituation.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldallocatefundstoimprovefacilitiesforsports.Also,schoolsareexpectedtoeasetheacademicburdenonstudentsandallowthemtohavemoretimetorestanddeveloptheirinterestingsports.Meanwhile,professionalsportsteachersaresupposedtobeemployedtoensurethatstudentshaveadequatesportsclasses.(就如何改进目前中学体育课现状提出建议)【点评】高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文,尤以应用文独占鳌头.今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考"体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性,提高考生的综合语言运用能力"的要求.依然沿袭以往的风格,强调写作的目的性和实用性.6.请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇120词左右的文章.CleanlinessisimportanttoacademicsuccessatoneChineseuniversitywherecompulsory(强制的)laborispartofaprogramdesignedtoawardclasscreditswhileteachingstudentswithpropermoralvalues.Duringwinter,theskyisstilldarkat6:30a.m.whenthefirst﹣yearstudentsinTradeandManagementCollegeinZhengzhoubeginsweeping(打扫)the165﹣acrecampusanditcantakeuptoanhour.MrSun,theuniversityofficial,saidlaborisgoodforbuildingcharacterandpromotes"thespiritofhardwork".Somestudentsalsoclaimthattheyarealwaysproudofthe第201页共201页,cleancampus.Theneverlitterbecausethey'vebeenthroughthelaborandunderstandthattheyshouldrespectthefruitsoflaborofothers.Somestudents,however,areagainstitbecausetheyfeelthedemandsofthecleaningprogramareadistraction(分心).Someoftenshowuplateandhungrytotheirmorningclassesafterrushingtosweepthecampusandcleantheirrooms.[写作内容]1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约90个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)支持或反对这个学校的做法;(2)用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点.[写作要求]1.可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;4.不必写标题.[评分标准]内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.【分析】这是一篇立场选择型作文写作.动笔前,一定要认真阅读原文,并理解内容.认真看清题目要求,这篇书面表达给了一段材料:先要求以约30个词概括上文的主要内容,要求有很高的概括提炼的能力,要抓住文章的主题,再以约120个词写一篇短文,按照要点去表达,不能有遗漏,写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系.写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型,同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型,使自己的文章更有文采.支持:第一段缩写题文.就两句话,点出主题背景,引出争论话题,30字一气呵成.where的成功引导使得大段的文字浓缩在这一精简的复合句中.第二段表明自己立场.Generally,Iaminfavorofthepractice.Generally开头,增色不少.Tobeginwith,throughtheireffort,studentsprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironment,which,asaresult,isanassuranceoftheirsuccessfulacademiclife.这一亮点句中,Tobeginwith连词使用得当,梳理论述次序,而其后长短句结合,使得句子读起来抑扬顿挫,夹杂单词which引导非限制性定语从句以及asaresult做插入语成分,一下子使作文上升了一个档次.Moreover,进而论述.notonly…butalso…的使用经典搭配将繁杂内容一次打包.Lastbutnotleast,最后一点.developtheawarenessofgratitudeandregardlaborasamatterofhonor理由确切不牵强.第三段总结,Inshort.其中significance,participating和aswellas的使用可圈可点.第201页共201页,高分句型:1.OneuniversityinZhengzhoudesignsaprogramwherestudentsmustcleanthecampuseverydayandrelatesittoclasscredits.郑州的一所大学设计了一个程序,在这个程序中学生必须每天打扫校园,并将它和班级信用挂钩.该句中where引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词program.2.Tobeginwith,throughtheireffort,studentsprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironment,which,asaresult,isanassuranceoftheirsuccessfulacademiclife.首先,通过他们的努力,学生创造了一个清洁、舒适的环境,结果这又是他们学业生活成功的一个保证.该句中which引导一个非限制性定语从句.【解答】OneuniversityinZhengzhoudesignsaprogramwherestudentsmustcleanthecampuseverydayandrelatesittoclasscredits.(高分句型一)Somepeoplesupporttheprogramwhileothersdonot.(内容概括:郑州一大学设计一新程序:学生必须每天都打扫校园,保持清洁)Generally,Iaminfavorofthepractice.Tobeginwith,throughtheireffort,studentsprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironment,which,asaresult,isanassuranceoftheirsuccessfulacademiclife.(高分句型二)(创造了干净整洁的环境)Moreover,cleaningandlaborcannotonlyservetobuildstudents'characterbutalsocontributepositivelytostudentsdevelopinghealthyroutinesandgoodsanitationhabits.(培养了学生优秀的品德以及健康卫生的习惯)Lastbutnotleast,byenjoyingthefruitsofothers'labor,studentswilldeveloptheawarenessofgratitudeandregardlaborasamatterofhonor.(人人热爱劳动)Inshort,carryingoutthecleaningprogramiscrucial.Thesignificanceforstudentsofparticipatinginitmeansmorethanacademicsuccess.Itispartofmoraleducationandbenefitsstudentsaswellasthecampus.(总之,保证了学生的学业成功也是德育教育的一部分,学生和学校都受益)(支持这一观点以及陈述理由理由)【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧7.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.第201页共201页,Discussionsaboutitareincreasinglyheatedaroundtheworld.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved.Therefore,itbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(寿命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilieshavegeneticdiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutgeneticdiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtocreatehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloninganimalssuchasmice,sheep,anddogs;therefore,thesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned(克隆)andthatitwouldbebeyondcontrol,leadingtosomedisastrousconsequences.Butmanybelievethatclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinaverynormalwayandtheyalsobelievethegovernmentswillcontrolgenetechnologyandmakelawstomakesurethegenetechnologywillhelpimproveourlivesinsteadofharmingus.【分析】1.Genetechnologyalsomakesitpossibleforpeoplewithgeneticdiseasestogivebirthtohealthybabies.基因技术还让感染基因疾病的人生育一个健康的宝宝成为可能.该句中it为形式宾语,后面的动词不定式forpeoplewithgeneticdiseasestogivebirthtohealthybabies的复合结构为真正的宾语.withgeneticdiseases为介词短语作定语,修饰名词people.givebirthto生育.2.However,somepeopleareconcernedthatgenetechnologywillbelargelyusedinhumancloningwhileothersdon'tseeitasaproblem.然而,一些人很担忧基因技术会被人类用于人类克隆上,然而其他的人对此却不当回事.该句中that引导的为一个宾语从句,while引导的为一个表示对比的并列句.【解答】Genetechnologyisnowahottopicworldwide.(基因技术是热门话题)Itcanhelppeoplecuredeadlydiseasesandallowthemtoliveahappierandlongerlifewithbettereconomicconditions.(基因技术的作用一)Genetechnologyalsomakesitpossiblefor第201页共201页,peoplewithgeneticdiseasestogivebirthtohealthybabies.(高分句型一)(作用二)However,somepeopleareconcernedthatgenetechnologywillbelargelyusedinhumancloningwhileothersdon'tseeitasaproblem.(高分句型二)(对基因技术使用的担忧)【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.8.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.Herfather,acook,tookhertothekitchen,andhefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heledthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedthemabowl.Thenheladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinamug.Turningtoherheasked,"Darling,whatdoyousee?""Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,"shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrotsandshedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Thenheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard﹣boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Shesmiledasshetasteditsricharoma.Whatdoesitmean,Father?Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity,boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeenfragile.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior,butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater.Itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique;however,aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater.Whichareyou?Heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?阅读上述材料,谈谈面对困境,你想成为"胡萝卜"、"鸡蛋"还是"咖啡豆"?简述原因。字数:100字左右。第201页共201页,【分析】本文为一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功,厌倦努力和奋斗,想要放弃。爸爸将她带到厨房,用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里煮,让孩子看这三种东西的反应,从而启发孩子在逆境中应该怎么做的故事。高分句型一:Livinginthesameworld,everyonewhofacesthedifficultieswillhavedifferentperformancebecauseeachperson'scharacterisdifferent.译文:生活在同一个世界里,每个人面对困难都会有不同的表现,因为每个人的性格都不同。分析:这句话使用现在分词作状语,who引导定语从句,because引导原因状语从句。高分句型二:Eventhoughthecoffeebeanitselfisdamaged,itstillemitsfragrance.译文:即使咖啡豆本身受损,它仍然散发出香味。分析:这句话使用eventhough引导让步状语从句。【解答】Inthisstory,thecarrotiscomparedtotheweakperson,theeggandthecoffeebeaniscomparedtothestrongperson.Livinginthesameworld,everyonewhofacesthedifficultieswillhavedifferentperformancebecauseeachperson'scharacterisdifferent.【高分句型一】(简述故事)Asforme,Ichoosetobethecoffeebean.Thesufferingoflifeislikeboilingwater.Theweakbecomeweakerlikecarrots,theeggalwaysbecomesharderandstronger.Eventhoughthecoffeebeanitselfisdamaged,itstillemitsfragrance.【高分句型二】Weshouldnotjustmakeourselvesweakerorstronger,buthelpothersbecomebettertogether.Thismakesourlifemeaningful.(自己的观点)【点评】解题方法点拨(1)品读原文,确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。第201页共201页,9.请阅读下面文字及图片,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章Mr.Duman,29﹣year﹣old,livesattheHumanitascarehomeinDeventer,incentralHolland.Hishousemates'averageageisover85.Hehasbeenthereforthreeyears,alongwithfiveotherstudentsfromnearbyuniversitiesandaround150elderlyresidents.Theyarepartofaprojectstartingin2012thatprovidesthemwithfreehousinginexchangefor30hourspermonthoftheirtimelivingasa"goodneighbor".Onlyoneactivityiscompulsory:preparingandservingamealonweekdayevenings.Suchprojectscouldhelpfightloneliness,anincreasingproblemacrosstheworld.Theveryold,migrants,thesickordisabled,andsingletonsaremostatriskoffeelinglonely.Itgoeshandinhandwithsocialisolation.Creatingaspacefortheelderlytomixwithyoungsterscanliftspirits﹣﹣﹣﹣andhelpyoungsterswithoutenoughmoney.[写作内容]1.用约30个单词概括上述的信息的主要内容;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)简要分析年轻人住进养老院这一现象的原因;(2)你对这种新型陪伴方式持什么观点?说明你的理由(至少两点).【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.【分析】高分句型一Meanwhile,aprojectinHolland,whereyoungpeoplelivetogetherwiththeelderly,benefitsboth第201页共201页,sides同时,荷兰的一个项目,年轻人和老年人住在一起,对双方都有利.使用了非限制性定语从句.高分句型二Aspopulationages,elderlypeoplearebecominglonelier,whichisharmfulphysicallyandmentally,sotheyapplaudthepresenceofyoungpeople.随着人口的老龄化,老年人变得越来越孤独,这对身心都是有害的,因此他们为年轻人的出现鼓掌.使用了非限制性定语从句.【解答】TheproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasinginrecentyearsinChina.Meanwhile,aprojectinHolland,whereyoungpeoplelivetogetherwiththeelderly,benefitsbothsides.(高分句型一)(概括)Therearesomereasonsaccountingforthephenomenon.Aspopulationages,elderlypeoplearebecominglonelier,whichisharmfulphysicallyandmentally,sotheyapplaudthepresenceofyoungpeople.(高分句型二)Facedwithhugeeconomicpressure,youngpeoplearewillingtoliveinnursinghomestoeasetheburden.(年轻人住进养老院这一现象的原因)FromwhereIstand,Iamsupportiveofthisnewwayofcompanionship.Fortheelderly,theywillbelesslonelyandlearnlotsofnewthingsfromtheyoung.Besides,stayingwithyoungpeople,theyfeelthevitalityoflifeagain.Foryoungpeople,theybecomemorepatientandknowhowtocareforothers.Moreover,theycangainvaluablelifeadvicefromtheelderly.Companionisthelongestconfession,sotheprojectreallydeservescredit.(自己的观点和理由)【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.10.请认真阅读下列材料,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.LiJiang,15May,SunnyToday,Iwasexcitedtohavefinishedmyhomeworkalthoughwehadmuchmorethanusual.InEnglishreading,Imetseveralnewwordsthatcausedmetroubleinunderstandingthepassage,butunlikemanyofmyclassmates,Ididn'tsearchforanswersonline.SuHua,15May,SunnyThismorning,Mr.Lipraisedmeformyniceperformanceinmathshomework.Someofmyclassmatesadmiredmewiththeirsmiles,butsomegavemesneeringlooks.Infact,IfeltmuchashamedbecausethehomeworkwassodifficultthatIfoundalltheanswersonlineandcopiedthemontothehomework.第201页共201页,【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概括所给材料的主要内容.2.用约120个单词发表你对﹣上网搜索答案‖这种现象的看法,内容包括:(1)在作业中遇到困难时是否要上网搜索答案?请陈述你的观点.(2)请用2到3个理由支持你的观点.【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句.2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.【分析】高分句型一Ontheonehand,sincewealwayssettlethetroublesbysearchingforsolutionsonline,wetendtobecomeverylazyanddon'tbothertothinkupanswersindependently,whichwouldholdbackthedevelopmentofcreativethinking.一方面,由于我们总是通过在网上寻找解决办法来解决这些问题,我们就会变得很懒,不必费心独立地想答案,这会阻碍创造性思维的发展.本句使用了高频词汇"Ontheonehand""searchingfor""holdback",还使用了非限制性定语从句,是文章的一个亮点.高分句型二Besides,ifwedependheavilyontheInternetforanswers,wemaylosenotonlytheabilitytosolveproblemsbutalsotheinterestinstudy.此外,如果我们严重依赖互联网来寻找答案,我们不仅会失去解决问题的能力,还会失去学习的兴趣.本句使用了条件状语从句增添了文章的色彩.【解答】Astheabovediariesshow,nowadays,whenmeetingdifficultieswiththeirhomework,somestudentsturntotheInternetforanswerswhileotherstrytosolvethembythemselves.(要点1阐述遇到困难时学生不同的做法)Frommypointofview,westudentsshouldnotcopyanswersdirectlyontheInternetwhendoinghomework.Ontheonehand,sincewealwayssettlethetroublesbysearchingforsolutionsonline,wetendtobecomeverylazyanddon'tbothertothinkupanswersindependently,whichwouldholdbackthedevelopmentofcreativethinking.(高分句型一)Besides,ifwedependheavilyontheInternetforanswers,wemaylosenotonlytheabilitytosolveproblemsbutalsotheinterestinstudy.(高分句型二)Ontheotherhand,theanswersonlinemaybeinaccurateorwrong.Ifweusethemwithoutthinking,wemay第201页共201页,makeseriousmistakes.(要点2不能在网上抄答案的理由)Thus,whenwecomeacrosssomedifficulties,we'dbettertryourbesttofindpossiblesolutionsbyourselves.(要点3总结我们不能抄答案)【点评】篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务.11.Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretimeplanningtheirvacationthantheydoplanningtheirlives.Iwouldexpandthatexpressionbyaddingthatmostpeoplespendmoretime"thinking"abouttheirvacationthantheydothinkingaboutwhat'simportantintheirlife.Whilerestandrelaxationareamustinlivingabalancedlife,it'snotwhatwewerecreatedtodo.Afterall,theMasterCreatortookhisR&R(RestandRecreation)ontheseventhday,onlyaftersixdaysof"definitelydirectedthought."WallaceD.Wattles,wrote"Thereisnolaborfromwhichmostpeopleshrinkastheydofromthatofsustainedandcontinuousthought;itisthehardestworkintheworld."Andyetitisthefirstandprimarylaborofachievement.Whatisyourlife'spurposeoryourpersonalmissionstatement?Isitwrittendown?Doyoureviewitandthinkaboutitoften?Isyourlifeorganizedaroundyourpurposeandasetofgoalsthatsupportthatpurpose?Withoutpurposeandgoals﹣definitelydirectedthought﹣youareliketheproverbial"shipwithoutarudder(舵)."Thereispowerinyourpurposeandinyourgoals.Itisthepowerthattakesyouoverobstacles,thefuelthatpushesyoutowardthelifeyouexpect.写作内容:1.用约30个单词写出上文概要.2.用约120词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)你如何规划中学以后的人生?为什么?(2)为了实现你的目标,你将采取哪些行动?写作要求:1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文句子:2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【分析】高分句型1.Onlywithdirectedthoughtcanoneeventuallysucceed.句子里,Only位于句首,句子canoneeventuallysucceed用部分倒装.只有有了有方向的思考,一个人才能最终成功.2.Attendingatopuniversityismyinitialpriority.句子里,动名词Attendingatopuniversity做主语.第201页共201页,上一流大学是我的首要任务.【解答】Peoplearesupposedtospendmoretimeplanningalifethanplanningavacation.Afterall,restandrelaxationshouldbebalancedsothatpersonalachievementscanbeaccomplished.Onlywithdirectedthoughtcanoneeventuallysucceed.【高分句型一】(上文概要)Planninglifeafterhighschoolisamustforeverygraduate.Attendingatopuniversityismyinitialpriority.Collegelife,inmyopinion,canhelpfurthermystudiesandbroadenmyhorizons.【高分句型二】Aqualityeducationwillsharpenmyskillsleadingtoevengreatersuccesses.(如何规划中学以后的人生)Achievingmygoals,ofcourse,needspracticalactiontakenfromnowon.Toprepareforsuccessincollege,Ihavebeenworkingextremelyhardinhighschool.IbelieveIhavelaidthegroundworktobesuccessfulincollegeandIwilldirectmythoughtstowardaccomplishmentsinboththeshortandthelongterm.I'mfirmlyconvincedthat,withhardworkandperseverance,abrightfutureissurelythereforthetaking.(为了实现自己的目标,将采取哪些行动)【点评】书面表达试题一般都由"情景"和"要求"两部分构成."情景"中包括所写材料的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等,一般在书面表达题的前半部分;而"要求"一般在书面表达的后半部分,以"注意"形式给出,实际上是对考生提出的要求.因而考生对于题目所提供的说明,应认真分析、反复推敲,搞清提出的内容要求,抓住所要表达的信息点.(2)审文体:高考书面表达的体裁一般有三大类:记叙文、说明文和应用文,具体形式有便条,日记,通知,书信,人物、事情、情景故事的描写,看图说话,缩写,扩写,改写等.审题时要审清文体,注意格式上的不同,避免出错.(3)审人称:审查书面表达题干中隐含的读者对象和撰写人,即搞清楚此篇文章是"由谁写给谁"的.写稿人是谁一般都已明确指出,给出形式假设环境中的"某人",如"假设你是李华",写作时即用第一人称"我",即李华.而读者对象有时没有明示,要考生自己去进行判断.(4)审时态:根据情景判断短文需要的主体时态,即搞清楚要写的是什么时候的事,过去的就用过去时.比如日记,是叙述过去发生的事情,自然用过去时;通知多用将来时.12.ItwasanArtlesson.Rachelsatatthedeskwatchingherclassmatesbusypreparingthewaterjarsandpaints.SheunderstoodwhyMrs.WestonaskedhertositdownandgotLisatofetcheverythingforher.ItwasalwaysadisasterwhenRacheltriedtodoArt!Rachelsighedandreachedouttodipherbrushinsomeblackpaintand﹣oh,no!Sheknockedoverthejar.Thewaterspreadacrossthedeskanddrownedthepaper.LisacalledMrs.WestontoseewhatRachelhaddone.Rachelwentredintheface.Shejumpedtoher第201页共201页,feettogetacloth.Herchairfelloverbackwards.SheturnedroundandherpaintbrushcaughtLisaacrosstheface,givingherablackmoustache.Lisawassosurprisedthatshefellbackagainstawirebookstand.Itcamecrashingdownandthebookswentalloverthefloor.Howclumsy(笨拙的)!Rachelthoughtasshewenthomeonthebus.Thebusstoppedoutsideherhouse.Shejumpedupandherelbow(肘部)knockedawoman'shatrightoverhereyes.Oh,no!Rachelsaidsorry,gotoffandranindoors.Mumwasn'tinthekitchenbutlayinbedasshecaughtanawfulcold.RachelofferedtomakeacupofteabutMumwouldratherwaitforDad.Rachelsighed.SheunderstoodMumwasafraidshewouldspill(溅出)it."ButwouldyougotoMrs.Willowforsomecoldmedicine?"askedMum.Rachelturnedtothedooratonce."ButRachel,Mrs.Willow'shouseisfullofbeautifulthings,soifsheasksyoutocomein,you'dbettersayno."Rachelsighedandranout.Mrs.Willowwasanoldladywithwhitehairandsharpblueeyeslivinginanoldhouse.Sheopenedthedoorandinvitedherin.Rachelsaidwhyshecameandthatshepreferredtowaitoutsiderememberinghermother'swarning.Mrs.WillowinsistedRachelcomeinside.Racheltookadeepbreathandsteppedin.ShelookedroundMrs.Willow'ssittingroomandsawatoncewhyMumhadbeenworried.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph1:Therewerebeautifulthingseverywhere﹣prettyvasesandpots.Paragraph2:WithasmileMrs.Willowcomfortedhersayingithadbeenbrokenbefore.【分析】高分句型:1.Herheartmissingabeat,shefeltterriblyworried.她的心跳快停止了,她感到非常害怕.该句中Herheartmissingabeat为一个独立主格结构.2.Withasmile,Mrs.Willowcomfortedher,sayingithadbeenbrokenbefore.面带微笑,Willow夫人安慰她,说那个花瓶以前就已经坏了.该句中sayingithadbeenbrokenbefore为现在分词短语作状语.第201页共201页,【解答】Therewerebeautifulthingseverywhere﹣prettyvasesandpots.Allthetreasuresseemedtoboastalonghistoryandthuspriceless."Wow,itisreallyalandofwonder."Rachelcouldn'thelpadmiringtheeleganceofthechinafiguresandvases.Mom'swordsechoinginhermind,curiositystillgottheupperhand.Shereachedforoneofthem,butunfortunately,thevaseslippedoffherhandandlayinpiecesonthefloor.Herheartmissingabeat,shefeltterriblyworried.(高分句型一)(打碎花瓶,焦急)Withasmile,Mrs.Willowcomfortedher,sayingithadbeenbrokenbefore.(高分句型二)SeeingMrs.Willow'ssharpblueeyesfilledwithwarmthandaffection,Rachelfeltextremelyregretfulforherclumsybehavior."IfIhadbeenmorecareful,thedisasterwouldn'thavehappened."RachelknewwhatMrs.Willowsaidmightbeanexcusetorelieveheruneasinessandembarrassment.ShemadearesolutioninherheartthatfromthedayonshewouldneverbesocarelessandsworetobeakindandthoughtfulpersonlikeMrs.Willow.(得到谅解,决心向好并向Willow学习)【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.13.请阅读下面短文,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.OnthesubwayinBeijing,mostpeoplestareattheirsmartphones.SomeplayvideogamesorwatchTVdramas,whilesomechoosetoread.Onlinenovelsarepopularamongthesereaders.Infact,morepeoplearebecomingregisteredusersononlineliteraturewebsitesorsmartphoneapplications.Thetotalnumberofonlineliteraturewebsiteusershadincreasedtoover500millionbytheendofNovember2018,accordingtoareportfromChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.Thisshowshalfofallnetizensareonlineliteraturereaders.Manyscholarsestimatethenumberwillkeepincreasingatanannualrateoftensofmillions.YetthefastgrowthduetothewidespreadadoptionoftheInternetandsmartphonesinthepast20yearswascriticizedbysomewritersasdisorder.Asthenumberofonlineliteratureworksincreases,somevulgar(低俗的)onlinenovelshaveappeared.NingKen,thetopprizewinneroftheFirstOnlineLiteratureContest,saidonlineliteratureneedsguidance."Ithinkitshouldbesomethingofhighquality,ratherthanjustasortofentertainment.Itsqualityshouldbeimproved,saidthewriter.【写作内容】第201页共201页,1.用约30词概述所给信息的主要内容;2.用约120词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)谈谈你对网络文学的看法(至少两点);(2)请你对改进网络文学作品质量提出合理建议(至少两点).【写作要求】1.可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯.【分析】高分句型一:However,thewidespreadpopularityofonlinenovels,somevulgarworkswereproduced,whicharousedlotsofcriticism.译文:然而,网络小说的广泛流行,也产生了一些粗俗的作品,引起了很多批评.分析:which引导非限制性定语从句.高分句型二:Foronething,alargenumberofhigh﹣qualityonlinenovelshavebeenadaptedforTVdramasandfilmsinrecentyears,whichhavewonaudience'shearts.译文:一方面,近年来大量高质量的网络小说被改编成电视剧和电影,赢得了观众的心.分析:which引导非限制性定语从句.【解答】Theyear2018witnesedarapidincreaseofonlineliteraturewebsiteusers.However,thewidespreadpopularityofonlinenovels,somevulgarworkswereproduced,whicharousedlotsofcriticism.【高分句型一】(概述)Personally,Iapplaudonlineliterature.Foronething,alargenumberofhigh﹣qualityonlinenovelshavebeenadaptedforTVdramasandfilmsinrecentyears,whichhavewonaudience'shearts.【高分句型二】Foranother,onlinewritersareprovidedwithmoreopportunitiestoexpresstheircreativeinspiration.(谈谈你对网络文学的看法)However,numerousvulgarworkshavealsooccurredonthelnternet.Therefore,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentotackletheproblem.Asforthewritersandtheplatformtheyneedtoformaprofessionalteamtowrite,selectandedittheworksbeforepublishingthenonline.Inaddition,authoritiesaresupposedtomakerelevantpoliciestostandardizetheonlinemarket.I'mconfidentthatonlineworksareboundtohaveapositiveimpactonyoungpeople'sminds?(请你对改进网络文学作品质量提出合理建议)【点评】这是一篇读写任务类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.第201页共201页,动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.14.请读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.Withthenewschoolsemesteraroundthecorner,millionsofChinesestudentsaresettoundergo2weekslongmilitarytrainingtostarttheirnewlivesinhighschoolsorcolleges.MilitarytraininghasbeencarriedoutinhighschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinasincethe1980s.Asamatteroffact,militarytrainingtracesbacktothefeudalera(封建时期)inChina.AccordingtotheBookofRitesandZhou,theuniversityintheWesternZhouDynastyfocusedonmartialartsandteachersweremilitaryofficers.Themajorcontentofmilitarytrainingwaslearningarchery(箭术)anddrivingchariots(双轮战车).Thisistheearliestknownexampleofmilitarytraining.Laterdynastiescontinuedthepractice.Duringtraining,studentsareexpectedtomarchandstandupstraightforhoursregardlessoftheweather.Theywillalsoreceiveregularinspections(检阅)Atthesametime,theygettoplayteambuildinggamesandareexpectedtolearnmilitarysongsandstories.写作内容:1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.结合你自身的经历谈谈新生军训有哪些好处.写作要求:1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称3.不必写标题.评分标准:内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当【分析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤:1.认真审题,找准提示语中的关键词或句,确定中心思想.2.依据关键句,草拟提纲,梳理文章的脉络3.准确定位人称、时态.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.4.最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一:Firstly,itcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirself﹣disciplinebecausestudentsareaskedtokeeptoastrictscheduleduringthetraining.本句是because引导的原因状语从句;意为:首先,它可以帮助学生发展他们的自律,因为学生在训练期间被要求遵守严格的时间表.第201页共201页,高分句型二:Thustheywillshowgreatself﹣controllaterintheirstudies,whichwillfinallyimprovetheirabilitytolearn.本句是which引导的非限定性定语从句;意为:因此,他们在以后的学习中将表现出极大的自制力,这将最终提高他们的学习能力.【解答】MilitarytrainingforChinesefreshmenisonthewayasthenewschoolsemesterisbeginning.Actually,militarytraininghasaverylonghistoryandstudentscanbeinvolvedinmanyactivities.(军训历史悠久,学生可以参与很多活动)Militarytrainingisadvantageous.(生军训有哪些好处)Firstly,itcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirself﹣disciplinebecausestudentsareaskedtokeeptoastrictscheduleduringthetraining.【高分句型一】Thustheywillshowgreatself﹣controllaterintheirstudies,whichwillfinallyimprovetheirabilitytolearn.【高分句型二】Besides,militarytrainingcanhelpimprovestudents'teamworkskills.Inmilitarytraining,studentswilllearntounitetogetanytasksplacedbeforethemdoneandwinhonourfortheirteam.Inaddition,militarytrainingwillbeagoodchanceforfreshmentolearnabouttheirnewclassmatesandmakenewfriends.Lastly,studentscanlearnbasicmilitaryknowledgeandunderstandtheimportanceofnationaldefence.Atthesametime,militarytrainingwillinspirestudentstostudyhardtocontributetoourcountry.(鼓励学生军训)【点评】开放性作文给出一定的写作主题,并此为基础进行思维和联想,自由发挥.不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力,而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求.15.请阅读下面一篇短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.OnNov.25,2016,LuoErinthecityofShenzhenpublishedanarticleabouthis5﹣year﹣olddaughter'sleukemia(白血病)toraisemoneyforhertreatmentviaWeChat,China'mostpopularmessagingapp.AccordingtotheWeChataccount,Luoraisedmorethan2millionyuan.However,hewasfloodedwithconsiderablecriticism.Ononehand,hewasrevealedastheownerofthreeapartments.Ontheotherhand,theShenzhenhospitaltreatingLuo'sdaughterconfirmedthatthefive﹣year﹣oldleukemiapatientwasreceivingthehighestlevelofmedicalcare,butsaidthecostofthetreatmenttotaled200,000yuan,withmorethan82%ofthoseexpensescoveredbygovernmenthealthinsurance.ThatmeantLuoraised75timeshisspendingonhisdaughter'streatmentviaWeChat.OnNov.30,Shenzhen'scivilaffairsauthoritysaidithadlaunchedaninvestigationintothecase.第201页共201页,SomeInternetuserssaidtheythoughtthecampaignmaybeamarketingexerciseorevenadownrightfraud."Ifitwereme,Iwouldneverusethisincidenttopushmykidinfrontofthepublic,"oneInternetuserwroteonChina'sWeibosite.Anothersaid,"IfeelthatwearecheatedandI'llsavemykindnessforotherswhotrulyneeditanddon'twritearticlesformarketing."【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)你对这一事件的看法;(2)从"公平、诚信"等方面谈一谈你得到的启示.【写作要求】1.阐述观点或论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当. Afather,whopostedhisdaughter'sillnessviaWeChattoraisemoneyforhertreatment,wascriticizedbythepublicbecausehehadtheabilitytocoverthemedicalexpenses.I'mincompletedisagreementwiththebehaviorofthefather.It'sapparentthatraisingmoneyontheInternetisaneffectivewaytohelpthoseinneed,whichcannotonlyassistthemingettingthroughthehardshipsbutalsobehelpfulincreatingaharmonioussociety.However,thisfathercanaffordthemedicalexpensesbutturnedtoothersforhelp,whichbetrayedthepublic'strustandmadethemfeelcheated.AsfarasI'mconcerned,onlywhenoneisindesperateneedcantheyseekforhelpfromothers.Meanwhile,thegovernmentandrelevantauthoritiesshouldmakeeffortstoenhancethesupervisionoftheidentityofthoseseekinghelpandgettothetruthoftheirproblems. 【分析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤:1.认真审题,找准提示语中的关键词或句,确定中心思想.2.依据关键句,草拟提纲,梳理文章的脉络3.准确定位人称、时态.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.4.最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一:It'sapparentthatraisingmoneyontheInternetisaneffectivewaytohelpthoseinneed,whichcannotonlyassistthemingettingthroughthehardshipsbutalsobehelpfulincreatingaharmonioussociety第201页共201页,.很明显,提高互联网上的钱是为了帮助那些需要帮助的一个有效途径,它不仅可以帮助他们度过艰难而且在创建和谐社会是有帮助的.高分句型二:AsfarasI'mconcerned,onlywhenoneisindesperateneedcantheyseekforhelpfromothers.就我个人而言,只有当一个人急需帮助时,他们才能寻求他人的帮助.【解答】Afather,whopostedhisdaughter'sillnessviaWeChattoraisemoneyforhertreatment,wascriticizedbythepublicbecausehehadtheabilitytocoverthemedicalexpenses(30词).I'mincompletedisagreementwiththebehaviorofthefather.It'sapparentthatraisingmoneyontheInternetisaneffectivewaytohelpthoseinneed,whichcannotonlyassistthemingettingthroughthehardshipsbutalsobehelpfulincreatingaharmonioussociety(高分句型一).However,thisfathercanaffordthemedicalexpensesbutturnedtoothersforhelp,whichbetrayedthepublic'strustandmadethemfeelcheated.AsfarasI'mconcerned,onlywhenoneisindesperateneedcantheyseekforhelpfromothers(高分句型二).Meanwhile,thegovernmentandrelevantauthoritiesshouldmakeeffortstoenhancethesupervisionoftheidentityofthoseseekinghelpandgettothetruthoftheirproblems.【点评】开放性作文给出一定的写作主题,并此为基础进行思维和联想,自由发挥.不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力,而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求.16.Karlwalkedtothebackoftheclassroomtoputhisbookaway.There,lyingonthecarpetinfrontofthebookcase,wasagoldenticket!Hepickeditup.Hisheartbeatfasterwhenhesawthatthenamelinewasblank(空白的).TheboysandgirlsinKarl'sclasscouldearngoldenticketsbydoingwellintheirworkorbybeingextrahelpfulorkind.Onceaweekhisteacher,MissEvans,drewaticketoutofajar(广口瓶),andletthewinnerchooseaprize.Karlcouldn'tbelievehisluck.Thegoldenticketwasgoingtobedrawn,andherewasanotherticket,justforhim.Helookedaround,butnooneelsewasneartheticket.Allhisclassmateswereattheirdesks,laughingandtalkingwitheachother.Karldecidedtowritehisnameontheblankline.Thenhecouldputitintotheprizejarwiththeticketshe'dalreadyearned.Withsomanychances,atleastoneofhisticketswouldbepicked!Thenhecouldchoosethepinkpigashissister'sbirthdaypresent,justlikewhathehadbeenhopingfor.Hesmiledandreachedforthepencilinhispocket.Suddenlyhisfingersstopped.There第201页共201页,wasastrangefeelinginhischest(胸膛),anditwasn'thisheartbeat.Helookedoutofthewindowandtriedtofigureitout(弄清楚).Hedidfindtheticket,buthehadn'tearnedit.Maybewhoeverlostitwaslookingforit.Butheneededthisextraticketforhisgreatplan!HerememberedwhatDadhadtoldhimandhissister."Whenyoumakearightchoice,youcanfeelpeacefulinside.Youneverhavetofeelbadaboutyourchoicelater."注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraphl:Heputthepencilbackinhispocket.Paragraph2:"Karl,I'dlikeyoutohaveanotherticket,"MissEvanssaid.【分析】【高分句型一】Whenheturnedaroundtoleave,MissEvanscalledhimback.当他转身离开时,埃文斯小姐给他回了电话.when引导时间状语从句.【高分句型二】Makingtherightchoicedidmakehimfeelgreat,andmaybe,hestillmightwinthepinkpig.做出正确的选择确实让他感觉很好,也许,他仍然可能赢得粉红猪.动名词making短语作主语.【解答】Heputthepencilbackinhispocket.Andthenhewalkedovertohisteacher'sdesk."MissEvans,Ifoundthisgoldenticketonthefloornearthebookcase.Ithinksomebodyhaslostit.Ididfindtheticket,butIhaven'tearnedit.Andthesearemine,"hesaid,droppingseveralticketsintothejaronhisteacher'sdesk.Whenheturnedaroundtoleave,MissEvanscalledhimback【高分句型一,when引导时间状语从句】.【要点一,Karl主动把金票交给了老师】"Karl,I'dlikeyoutohaveanotherticket,"MissEvanssaid."Youwerehonestandreturnedthisone.Bytheway,whatprizewouldyouchooseifyourticketwasdrawn?Thebigcandybarorthefiretruck?"Karlsaidhappilyrightaway."Thepinkpig!It'smysister'sbirthdaynextweek,andIreallywanttogiveittoher.That'sherfavoriteanimal."Karlsatdownathisdeskandsmiled.Hestillwantedhistickettobepicked,buthewouldbehappyevenifitwasn't.Dadwasright.Makingtherightchoicedidmakehimfeelgreat,andmaybe,hestillmightwinthepinkpig【高分句型二,动名词making短语作主语】.【要点二,Karl为自己的做法感到自豪,爸爸的教育是成功的】第201页共201页,【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.17.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.Aposttitled"Goodness,whathaveIdonewrongtohavetodohomeworkwithmykids!"causedaheatedresponseinthesociety.AftermillionsofviewsonSinaWeibo,parentssharetheirownfrustratingstoriesandexperiences.Educationchiefsarealreadyfightingbackagainstchallengingworkloads,withofficialsinJiangsuandZhejiangandNingxiaprovinceruling(规定)thathomeworkshouldnotbecome"parentalhomework"orbeset"abovetheabilityofthestudent".【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.用约120个单词谈谈"父母陪孩子做作业"所带来的负面影响,内容包括:(1)父母陪孩子做作业会带来哪些负面影响(至少两点);(2)结合自身经历或见闻举例说明其负面影响.【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.【分析】高分句型一:Themoreinvolvedinkids'homeworkparentsare,themoredependentonthemthekidsare,whichwillaffecttheirindependentthinking.译文:父母对孩子的家庭作业越投入,对孩子的依赖性就越大,这将影响他们的独立思考.分析:使用the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓的句型.which引导非限制性定语从句.高分句型二:What'sworse,notonlydoesitmultiplytheriskofhomework﹣connectedargumentbutalsoitputsheavypressureonkidsmentally.译文:更糟糕的是,它不仅增加了家庭作业相关争论的风险,而且给孩子们的心理压力很大.分析:notonly后面接倒装句.第201页共201页,【解答】MillionsofChineseparentsshowdisapprovalatdoinghomeworkwithkidsafterapostappearsonSinaWeibo.Inresponsetoit,threeprovinceshavebannedschoolsfromsettingoutparentalhomework.(概要)Ithinkit'sunnecessaryforparentstodoso.Doinghomeworkwithkidsbringsbadresults,asopposedtodoingbothpartiesfavors.Themoreinvolvedinkids'homeworkparentsare,themoredependentonthemthekidsare,whichwillaffecttheirindependentthinking.What'sworse,notonlydoesitmultiplytheriskofhomework﹣connectedargumentbutalsoitputsheavypressureonkidsmentally.【高分句型二】(父母陪孩子做作业会带来哪些负面影响)Nomemoryismorepainfulthanthatofmyprimaryschool,whenmymotheraccompaniedmewhenIdidmyhomework.Iwasoverwhelmedbyfrustrationandinsecurityinthatoncemyhomeworkfailedtoliveuptomyparents'expectations,whatIfacedwasnothingbutascolding,whichwouldcauseabitterargument.(结合自身经历或见闻举例说明其负面影响)【点评】这是一篇读写类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.18.Imaginethatyou'regoingforawalkinaforestwhenyoucomeuponaguyfuriouslysawingdownatree."Whatareyoudoing?"youask."Iamsawingdownatree,"comesthecurtreply."Howlonghaveyoubeenatit?""Fourhourssofar,butI'mmakingprogress,"hesays,sweatdrippingformhischin."Yousawlooksverydull,"yousay."Whydon'tyoutakeabreakandsharpenit?""Ican't,youidiot.I'mtoobusysawing."FromSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens【写作内容】(1)这个材料强调了七个好习惯中的哪一个习惯,包含哪些方面(2)培养这个好习惯有什么意义;(3)结合生活的实例,谈谈如何培养这个好习惯.注意:书写规范工整,优美流畅;不要涉及具体人名和班级.第201页共201页,【分析】高分句型一:Inourlife,withsomuchhomeworktocompleteintime,itisnecessarytomakeaplanoraschedulewhichclearlyshowswhenyoushoulddevoteyourselftoyourstudyandwhenyoushouldtakearest.译文:在我们的生活中,有这么多的家庭作业要及时完成,所以有必要制定一个计划或时间表,清楚地表明你什么时候应该专心学习,什么时候应该休息.分析:这句话使用with复合结构,which引导定语从句,when引导宾语从句.高分句型二:Onlyinthisway,canyoualwaysgetarefreshingmindandmakegreatprogressasplanned.译文:只有这样,你才能始终保持清醒的头脑,并按计划取得巨大的进步.分析:这句话使用only+介词短语,后面接部分倒装句.【解答】Obviously,whatwecanlearnfromtheshortpassageaboveistokeepyousmartsothatyoucantakelifeeasy.(这个材料强调了七个好习惯中的哪一个习惯,包含哪些方面)Thismeanstakingregularbreaks,recharging,andrenewingthefourmostcriticalaspectsofyourlife:yourbody,mind,mindset,andmind.Theguyinthepassagetakesmorethanfourhourstosawdownatree.Afterbeingaskedhestilldoesn'trealizethattolethimselfhaveabreakandsharpenhisdullsawisaproperwayofmakingthejobmucheasier.(培养这个好习惯有什么意义)Inourlife,withsomuchhomeworktocompleteintime,itisnecessarytomakeaplanoraschedulewhichclearlyshowswhenyoushoulddevoteyourselftoyourstudyandwhenyoushouldtakearest.【高分句型一】Onlyinthisway,canyoualwaysgetarefreshingmindandmakegreatprogressasplanned.【高分句型二】(结合生活的实例,谈谈如何培养这个好习惯)【点评】读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.一篇完整的读写任务型写作,应该包括三部分,即概括、正文、结尾.19.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇150词左右的文章.WheninLondonbytubewithmainlyEnglishpassengers,wetendtosittogetherintotalsilence.However,whenItraveledinChina,peoplesittingnexttomeoftenaskedmeaboutmyage,salary,andevenmarriage.Theywerealsowillingtointroduce第201页共201页,themselvesasmuchpossible.OnthefirstdayIarrivedinChina,aChineseprofessorinvitedmetodinneraccompaniedbyhiscolleagues.Afterdinner,theprofessorpaidforthemealalone,althoughtheothersalsoofferedtopayforit.InBritain,weareaccustomedtogoing"Dutch"whileeatinginarestaurant.Oneday,atafriend'sbirthdayparty,Imetwithaforeignfriendandofferedmyhand,meanwhilehebowedtome.Wewerebothatalossforamoment,butsoonheseemedtobeconsciousofsomethingandshookmyhandnaturally.【写作内容】1.用约30个词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.列举1至2个中外文化差异的事例;3.谈谈我们该如何正确对待文化差异的问题(不少于两点).【分析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤:1.认真审题,找准提示语中的关键词或句,确定中心思想.2.依据关键句,草拟提纲,梳理文章的脉络3.准确定位人称、时态.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.4.最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一:Forexample,it'spoliteforareceivertoopenthegiftuponreceivingitabroadwhileit'sadifferentstoryinChina.本句是while引导的条件状语从句;意为:一些人不觉得困难是困难,他们相信"失败是成功的母亲","相信自己,我会赢.高分句型二:What'smore,weshouldbearinmindthatmutualunderstandingandrespectmatterintheglobalvillage,andenjoyavery"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo"mentality.本句是that引导的定语从句;意为:我想如果你能有一个好心理学,当你在生活中遇到的困难,将会有更多的自信.【解答】Theabovedescriptionsandpictureshowusthatculturaldifferencescanbeoftenexperienced.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesbehaveindifferentways,forexample,interpersonalcommunication,greetings,andtablemanners(上述图文信息的主要内容).(30词)Franklyspeaking,it'snecessaryforustoacknowledgeculturaldifferences.Forexample,it'spoliteforareceivertoopenthegiftuponreceivingitabroadwhileit'sadifferentstoryinChina(高分句型一).UnlikeChinese,Americanpeoplecaremoreaboutpersonalspacewhenkeepingaconversationwithothers(列举1至2个中外文化差异的事例).第201页共201页,Personally,wecan'thighlighttheimportanceofculturaldifferencesenough.PeopleshouldaccumulateasmuchinformationaboutculturesaspossiblethroughreadingortheInternet,thusavoidingunintentionaloffensewhileincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,especiallyintheeraofglobalization.What'smore,weshouldbearinmindthatmutualunderstandingandrespectmatterintheglobalvillage,andenjoyavery"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo"mentality(我们该如何对待文化差异的问题)(高分句型二).【点评】读写性作文给出一定的写作主题,并此为基础进行思维和联想,自由发挥.不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力,而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求.20.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.Areyoustressedatwork?Arecentstudyfoundthatonethirdofworkersdescribetheirjobsashighlystressful;and75%believethatworkismorestressfulnowthanitwas20yearsago.Work﹣relatedstresscanleadtoheadache,depression,memoryloss,alackofconcentration,stomachproblemsandaninabilitytosleep.Butwhatcausesit?Lotsofthings,apparently.Forexample,someonewhofindstheirjobtoodifficultmaybecomestressed,especiallyiftheydon'tgetanyhelp.Similarly,someonewhoworkstoohardfortoomanyhourscanbecomestressed.Findingajobboringcanalsocausestress,ascanworkinginanunfriendlyenvironmentdo.Buteveryoneisdifferent.So,whileonepersonmayfindworking60hoursaweekverystressful,anothermayfinditchallengingandenjoyable.So,whatcanmanagersdotopreventstress?Onceagain,lotsofthings.Theycanmakesurethatthedemandsofthejobandtheskillsoftheworkersarematched,thattheworkerisprovidedwiththeresourcesheorsheneedstodothejob,thatproblemsarediscussed,thatemployeesaregiventimetablesthatallowthemtoorganizetheirlifeoutsidework,andthateveryoneisgivenclearlydefinedrolesandresponsibilities.Also,thatemployeesareofferedrewardsforgoodwork,andthatthereareopportunitiesforcareerdevelopment.Moreimportantly,whatcanyoudotoreducestress?Lots,too!Forastart,youcantalkaboutit.Ifyou'vegotaproblem,findsomeonetodiscussitwith.Getmoving﹣﹣﹣ensureyou'regettinglotsofexercise.Makesensiblefoodchoiceandeatfoodthat'sgoodforyou.Getlotsofsleep.Whenyoulacksleep,yourabilitytohandlestressiscompromised.Ensurethatjobsareevaluatedcarefullybeforeagreeingtotakethemon.Developthecapacitytomeetchallengeswithhumor.Laughterisagreatstressbuster.Giveyourselfmoretime!Ifyouarealwaysrunninglate,setyourclocksfastsoyougetthings第201页共201页,doneintime.Youhavetodoitallyourself.【分析】【高分句型一】Arecentstudyshowsthatmanypeoplearestressedatwork,whichisharmfultopeople'shealth.最近的一项研究表明,许多人在工作中压力很大,这对人们的健康有害.which引导定语从句.【高分句型二】Peoplemayconsideritstressfulwhenfindingtheirjobsdifficultorbeingboredatwork.当人们发现工作困难或工作无聊时,可能会认为这是一种压力.it作形式宾语.【解答】Arecentstudyshowsthatmanypeoplearestressedatwork,whichisharmfultopeople'shealth【高分句型一,which引导定语从句】.【要点一,阐述现象】Peoplemayconsideritstressfulwhenfindingtheirjobsdifficultorbeingboredatwork【高分句型二,it作形式宾语】.However,managerscanhelppreventstressbygivingemployeessuitablearrangement,sufficientassistanceaswellasencouragement.Besides,employeescanhelpthemselvesbymeansoftalking,doingexercise,sleeping,laughingandsoon.【要点二,解决减轻或消除工作压力的办法】【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.21.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollecther,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,"Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.""Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?""It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly."Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).I第201页共201页,don'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgiven."HowmuchdoIoweyou?"sheasked."Nothing."Isaid."Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.Shesaidthankstome,butshelookedsosad.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Para1:Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Para2:Iwasonmywaytovisither.【分析】高分句型一:HardlyhadthedoorofthehospiceclosedwhenIburstintotears.Itissadtowitnesstheendofaperson'slife.译文:临终关怀院的门刚关上,我就哭了.目睹一个人生命的终结是可悲的.分析:使用hardlyhadsbdonewhen…did…高分句型二:Ifeltsadandwenttothebuildingwhereshestayed.译文:我感到难过,就去了她住的那栋楼.分析:这句话使用where引导定语从句.【解答】Para1:Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,"Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy."Thentwonursescameandattendedthewomantothehospice.Hardlyhadthedoorofthehospiceclosedwhen第201页共201页,Iburstintotears.Itissadtowitnesstheendofaperson'slife.【高分句型一】Ileftinsilence.(作者看着老太太进入临终关怀医院)Para2:Iwasonmywaytovisither.WhenIarrivedatthehospice,thenursetoldmethatthewomanwoulddiesoon.Ifeltsadandwenttothebuildingwhereshestayed.【高分句型二】ItoldherthatIwouldbeherfamilytoaccompanyherattheendofherlife.ShethankedformykindnessandsaidIcouldcallhermother.Later,Ioftenvisitedherinmytaxiuntilshepassedaway.(作者将老太太当成家人)【点评】这是一篇读写类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.22.请在A,B任务中选其一完成.A:用以下词汇进行组合造句.(最多4个句子)B:用以下词汇写一篇逻辑通顺的短文.动词名词形容词副词instructgloryflexibleconstantlyovercomereputationpayoffdesire【分析】高分句型一:Beforethecollegeentranceexam,theteacherinstructedustoovercomewhateverthedifficultywemet.译文:高考前,老师指导我们克服遇到的任何困难.分析:whatever引导宾语从句.高分句型二:Oureffortspaidoffandwewereadmittedtodreamuniversities,whichhadgoodreputations.译文:我们的努力得到了回报,我们被有良好声誉的梦幻大学录取.分析:which引导定语从句.【解答】Beforethecollegeentranceexam,theteacherinstructedustoovercomewhateverthedifficultywemet.【高分句型一】Wemadeeffortsconstantlytofightforourglory.Wedesiredtoachievegoodgrades,sowemadeaflexibletimetable.Oureffortspaidoffandwewereadmittedtodreamuniversities,whichhadgoodreputations.【高分句型二】(高考前,考生在老师的鼓励下,努力学习取得优异成绩的事情)【点评】第201页共201页,这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.23.请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.ChinatopromotegarbageclassificationUpdated:Mar30,20175:47PMenglish.gov.cnTheStateCouncilissuedaplantopromotegarbageclassificationonMarch30,settingagoalfortherecyclingrateincitieswherehouseholdgarbageissortedtoreach35percentby2020.Thefirstbatchofcitiesthatarerequiredtosortgarbageby2020includeBeijing,Shanghai,Tianjin,Chongqingandallcapitalsofprovincialregions.Theyneedtoreleasetheirownregulationsonrelatedissuesbytheendofthisyear.BeijingtoenforcestrictergarbagesortingrulesXinhua|Updated:2019﹣05﹣3000:42BEIJING﹣Beijingwillintroducemandatorygarbagesortingrulesatschools,hospitals,officebuildings,touristattractionsandhotels,…MajorprogresshasbeenachievedingarbagesortinginBeijing,saidZhangJiaming,thecity'sdeputymayor.However,itwillstilltakesomeeffortstodevelopthehabitofsortingwasteforresidentsinBeijing.Shanghaitorealizehouseholdgarbageclassificationby2020SHANGHAI,March18﹣Shanghaiplanstocompletelyclassifyhouseholdgarbageby2020,accordingtoanimplementationschemepublishedbythemunicipalgovernmentonline.HouseholdgarbageclassificationforcollectionhaslongbeenaheadacheforgarbagetreatmentandrecyclinginChina…[写作内容]1.用约30个单词写出上述内容概要;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点.[写作要求]1.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.[评分标准]内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.第201页共201页,【分析】高分句型:1.Secondly,itreducestheworkloadofgarbageworkersbecausewastefrompeople'sdailylifewillbeclassifiedandcollectedindifferentdustbins.第二,因为人们日常生活中的垃圾被分类并被放置到不同的垃圾箱中,也就减少了垃圾工人们的劳动量.该句中because引导一个原因状语从句.2.Besides,thisnewpolicyraisespeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,whichguaranteesthecleannessandtidinessofourenvironment.另外新政策提高了人们环保的意识,这又保证了我们环境的清洁和整齐.本句中which引导一个非限制性定语从句.【解答】Confrontedwiththegrowinggarbageoutputandworseningenvironment,Chinesegovernmentsparesnoefforttocarryoutthepolicyofgarbageclassification.MajorcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaihavetakenaction.(内容概要)Inmyopinion,thenewpolicyhasbroughtwithitavarietyofbenefits,comparedwiththetraditionalwayofcollectingwaste.Firstly,garbageclassificationensuresaneasyandeconomicalwaytodealwithwaste.Thesortedwastesavestimefortherecyclingprocessandcanbetransformedintousefulstuffmoreeffectively.Secondly,itreducestheworkloadofgarbageworkersbecausewastefrompeople'sdailylifewillbeclassifiedandcollectedindifferentdustbins.(高分句型一)Besides,thisnewpolicyraisespeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,whichguaranteesthecleannessandtidinessofourenvironment.(高分句型二)(新政策的好处)Garbageclassificationpolicyreflectsadeterminedattitudetowardsgarbagetreatmentandmarksagiantstepforwardtofightpollution.Therefore,itshouldbesupportedandstrengthened.(新政策的意义)【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧24.假定你是李华.在校报英语专栏看到了学校"英语文化节"的一则招募志愿者的启事,启事中说此次文化节需要招募20名志愿者,请阅读启事,并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件.VolunteersWantedOurannualEnglishFestivalisnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideservice第201页共201页,forTalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailtoMsChenatchenlaoshi@aef.com.写作要点:1.表示写信意图;2.陈述应征目的;3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等).写作要求:1.邮件词数不少于100;2.开头和结尾部分已写好,不计入总词数;3.可根据情况增加细节,使行文连贯4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称.DearMSChen,I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一封申请信.根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态.内容包括:1.表示写信意图;2.陈述应征目的;3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等);4.再次保证并且表示感谢.高分句型:1Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunitybecause,byofferingmyservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.句子里because引导原因状语从句;aswellas表示"也包括";bydoing做方式状语,表示"以某种方式".我真的想要获得这次宝贵的机会.因为通过提供我的服务,我能够提高我的组织能力,交流能力以及在公共场合说英语的信心.2.Successfully,IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.句子里which引导非限制性定语从句,代指主句提到的这件事.我成功地帮助她组织了几个英语活动,获得了老师和同学的欣赏.【解答】作文范文Onepossibleversion:DearMSChen,I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.(点明写信目的)Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunitybecause,byofferingmyservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.【高分句型一】(陈述应征目的)Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Successfully,Ihavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveral第201页共201页,Englishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.【高分句型二】(说明应征条件)IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.(再次保证并且表示感谢)Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua【点评】考查提纲类作文.写作文时,一定要切题,抓住中心,紧扣要点.不要任意发挥,画蛇添足,也不要丢三落四,要点不全.通过对众多提示或图画、图表的观察和分析,获取与写作内容有关的主要信息,并按一定的逻辑顺序排列起来,找出最密切相关的要点,列出写作提纲.25.请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.注意:作文请写在答题卡上.Millionsofhaloxylonammodendron(梭梭树)havebeenplantedtolimitsanderosion(侵蚀)indesertsinAlxaLeague,thankstoAntForest,anonlineplatformwhereAlipayuserscancultivatevirtualtreesviaonlinepayment.Oncethevirtualtreeshavegrownonline,realoneswillbetransportedtothedesertbylow﹣carbonmeans.InAugust2016,AntFinancecooperatedwiththeAlxaSocietyofEntrepreneursandecologytointroducetheAntForestplatform.Itaimsnotonlytoencouragecitizenstochoosealow﹣carbonwayforbuyingtransportingandlivingbutalsotocontroldesertificationinAlxaLeague.VirtualtreesinAntForestneedtoabsorbso﹣called"energy"or"water"exchangedthrough"greenbehaviors",includingonlinepaymentofwaterandelectricityfees,takingpublictransport,makingdoctor'sappointmentsonline,purchasingtrainticketsonline,walking,etc.Thegreenbehaviorsusuallytake24hourstotransforminto"energy"or"water".Auser'sAlipayfriendscan"steal"theenergyiftheuserdoesn't"absorb"itfairlyquickly.Duringtheprocess,userscannotonlybeeasilysatisfiedbyseeingtheirtreesgrowstepbystepthroughgreenbehaviors,butalsotheycanenjoythefunofstealingenergyfromtheirAlipayfriends.That'spartofthereasonwhyAntForesthasbecomepopularamongChinesepeople.写作内容1.用约30个单词写出上文概要.2.用约120个单词谈谈蚂蚁森林受欢迎的原因.第201页共201页,写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句.2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.3.不必写标题.评分标准内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.【分析】高分句型一:AntForest,whereAlipayuserscanusegreenbehaviorstocultivatevirtualtrees,whichfinallybecomerealonessoastohelpcontroldesertificationinAlxaLeague,isverypopularwithnetizens.译文:蚂蚁森林,支付宝用户可以利用绿色行为培育虚拟树,最终成为现实,帮助阿拉善盟治理荒漠化,深受网民欢迎.分析:这句话使用where引导定语从句修饰AntForest,which引导定语从句修饰virtualtrees.高分句型二:AntForestmakestheirwishescometrue,inspiringamorehealthyandlow﹣carbonlifestyleamongonlinemobilepaymentusers.译文:蚂蚁森林实现了他们的愿望,激发了在线移动支付用户更健康、低碳的生活方式.分析:使用现在分词作伴随状语.【解答】AntForest,whereAlipayuserscanusegreenbehaviorstocultivatevirtualtrees,whichfinallybecomerealonessoastohelpcontroldesertificationinAlxaLeague,isverypopularwithnetizens.【高分句型一】(概要)ItisnotsurprisingthatAntForestenjoysgreatpopularity.Foronething,usersdonotneedtoputmucheffortintogrowingavirtualtree.Instead,theycanhavegreatfun.Those"greenbehaviors"usedtoexchange"energy"or"water",likepayingforwaterandelectricityfeesorbuyingticketsonline,infactbringconveniencetopeople.Andstealingenergyfromfriendsisnodoubtinteresting.Foranother,people'senvironmentalawarenesshasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.Moreandmorepeoplewanttomakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.AntForestmakestheirwishescometrue,inspiringamorehealthyandlow﹣carbonlifestyleamongonlinemobilepaymentusers.【高分句型二】(谈谈蚂蚁森林受欢迎的原因)InviewofAntForest'scontributiontotheenvironment,Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinin.(总结)【点评】第201页共201页,读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.一篇完整的读写任务型写作,应该包括三部分,即概括、正文、结尾.26.ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween,butthatwasn'tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrick﹣or﹣treating.WedecidedtostartatMissParson'shouse.MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherself﹣madecookieswithus.Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond,especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass.Sometimes,whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher,shealwaysgaveusSurpriseKateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe'doffer.Aswewalkeddownthestreet,Iheldanumbrella,abagforCandy,andmysister'shand.Jack﹣o﹣Lanternsgavesoftlightalongthestreet.Spiderwebshunginallthewindows.Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters(怪物)stoodindoorways.Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks,wewerewetfromheadtotoes,andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcod.TherewasalightonatMissParson'shouse,buttherewerenoghosts,goblins(小妖精),orJack﹣o﹣Lanterns.WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow.Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea."Maybeshedoesn'tcelebrateHalloween,"Katesaidwithasigh,disappointedly."Well,evenifshedoesn't,sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither,"Isaidandknockedonthedoor.MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopeneditandsawourdressing."IstodayHalloween?"sheasked."Icompletelyforgot.Iamsosorry!"注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph1MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.Paragraph2Thenextmorning,ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.【分析】高分句型一:SeeingKatewaswetthrough,MissParsontookhertothefireplaceandbroughtawarmblankettoher.第201页共201页,译文:看到凯特浑身湿透,帕森小姐把她带到壁炉前,给她拿了一条暖和的毯子.分析:现在分词作状语.高分句型二:ItisdsaidthatMissParsonforgotHalloween,butshewassokindthatshecaredaboutusverymuchandhercandiesweresodelicious.译文:据说帕森小姐忘记了万圣节,但她是如此的善良,她非常关心我们,她的糖果是如此的美味.分析:使用Itissaidthat据说…;so…that…句型.【解答】Paragraph1MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse.SeeingKatewaswetthrough,MissParsontookhertothefireplaceandbroughtawarmblankettoher.【高分句型一】Sheseatedusatthetablewhileshepreparedsomecandiesforus.Weweresurprisedtoseehowquicklythecandieswereready.ThecandiesweresosweetthatIforgottothankedher.(MissParson招待作者和姐姐)Paragraph2Thenextmorning,ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids.ItisdsaidthatMissParsonforgotHalloween,butshewassokindthatshecaredaboutusverymuchandhercandiesweresodelicious.【高分句型二】WewerehappytospendthespecialHalloweenwithher.(人们对MissParson很赞赏)【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.27.请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.Theelectricdoorguardhasreplacedthetraditional"doorlady"inthestudents'dormitoryataschoolinShanghai,China.Inthefuture,moreelectricdoorguardswilltaketheplaceof"doorladies."TheelectricdoorguardoperatesunderanICcardsystem,withstudentsusingICcardstoenter.EachresidentstudentisissuedanICcardwithhis/herpersonalinformationstoredonit.Informationlikethecard﹣holdingstudent'sname,class,grade,andeventimeofentrywillbestoredontheirICcard.Thedoorhasalsobeenequippedwitha"digitaleye"totakevideo24hoursaday7daysaweek.Withthenew"doorguard"alreadyonduty,thestudentshavebeguntotalkabouttheprosandconsofthelatestrenovation(创新)totheirdormincommunityforums(论坛).第201页共201页,Theschool'sauthoritiessaythenewsystemneedssometimetoimproveandthatstudentsneedtimetogetusedtoit.Theschoolhassaiditwillconsidertheproblemsbroughtalongwiththenewdoorguardandattempttosolvethembyothermeans.Onthewhole,thenewsystemseemstobegoodforstudentslivinginthedormbuilding.【写作内容】用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;用约120个单词阐述你对学生宿舍安装电动门卫的看法(赞成或反对),并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法.【写作要求】写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;不必谢标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.【分析】高分句型:1.AschoolinShanghaihasreplacedtheformer"doorlady"withtheelectricdoorguardinthestudents'dormitory,aboutwhichtherecomesaheateddiscussionanddividedopinionsamongthestudents.上海的一所中学在学生宿舍门口使用电动门卫代替了最初的迎宾小姐,对此学生议论纷纷,学生的观点产生了分歧.本句中含有aboutwhich引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰的先行词为前面的句子.replacesthwithsth用……代替…….2.Foronething,itissignificantlyconvenientforthestudentstoenterthedormbyjustswipingtheirICcard,forthe"doorlady"maynotbearoundallthetime.一方面,学生通过刷门禁卡进出宿舍相当方便,因为门口的迎宾小姐并非是一直都在值班.本句为主从复合句,for引导一个原因状语从句.【解答】AschoolinShanghaihasreplacedtheformer"doorlady"withtheelectricdoorguardinthestudents'dormitory,aboutwhichtherecomesaheateddiscussionanddividedopinionsamongthestudents.(高分句型一)(概括上述信息的主要内容)Iwouldbehappytohavetheelectricdoorguardinstalledinourdormitory.Foronething,itissignificantlyconvenientforthestudentstoenterthedormbyjustswipingtheirICcard,forthe"doorlady"maynotbearoundallthetime.(高分句型二)Foranother,asahigh﹣techcomputerizedequipment,theelectricdoorguardisbelievedtohelpmanagethedorm第201页共201页,better.Sinceithasavarietyofmonitoringfunctions,thesecurityofthedormcanbeensured,likepreventingthievesorstrangepersonsfromenteringthedorm.Itcanalsokeeparecordofthestudents'leavingandreturningtothedorm.Inshort,theelectricdoorguardhasitsownadvantages.Whynotuseit?(阐述赞成对学生宿舍安装电动门卫以及陈述理由)【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧28.请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.Another762placeswillbeaddedtothelistofmajornational﹣levelprotectedhistoricalandculturalsites,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeeting.Attendeesatthemeetingapprovedthedecisiontoidentifythenewsitesasmajorhistoricalandculturalsitesprotectedatthenationallevel.Theyaremadeupofhistoricalandculturalsites﹣includingancientheritageandarchitecturalsites,majorhistoricalsitesandthosefeaturingmorecontemporaryarchitecture.Foracountrywithatime﹣honoredcivilization,likeChina,itisimportanttostrengthentheprotectionofculturalrelics(文物)asawayofreinforcinghistoricalmemory.Thekeyistoensurethatthebasicprinciplesofprotectingculturalheritagearefullycarriedout.Preservingthevalueandqualityofculturalrelicsiskey,whiletheoriginalityandcompletenessoftherelicsshouldbemaintained.Thenecessitytoimproverelevantlawsandregulations,attractprivatesectorparticipation,ensureeffectiveprotection,improvemanagementandproperlyusevaluableheritagesitesthatembodyChinesenationwasalsourged.【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;2.简要分析保护国家文物的意义;3.如何保护国家文物?(不少于两点建议)【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.第201页共201页,【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.【分析】高分句型一Asisknowntousall,culturalrelicsaretreasureshandeddownfromourancestors.众所周知,文物是我们祖先传下来的珍品.使用了Asisknowntousall,handdown等高频词汇,增添了文章的色彩.高分句型二Onlybymakingjointeffortscanweprotectthosepricelesstreasures只有共同努力,才能保护那些无价之宝.使用了倒装句.【解答】With762sitestobeaddedtothelistofmajornational﹣levelprotectedhistoricalandculturalsites,ourgovernmentisdeterminedtoattachgreaterimportancetotheprotectionofculturalrelics.(概括)Thesymbolicandnationalsignificanceofculturalrelicscannotbeunderlinedtoomuch.Asisknowntousall,culturalrelicsaretreasureshandeddownfromourancestors.(高分句型一)ProtectingculturalrelicscanhelpcarryforwardChinesecivilizationandboostthenation'sconfidence.What'smore,onceculturalrelicsaredamaged,it'squiteatoughtasktorestorethem.(保护国家文物的意义)FromwhereIstand,itistheresponsibilityofthewholesocietytoprotectculturalrelics.Theprivatesectorneedstobemobilizedinthisprocess,andpublicawarenessofculturalheritageprotectionneedstobeenhanced.Besides,moderntechnologiesshouldbeemployedwhenevernecessary.Onlybymakingjointeffortscanweprotectthosepricelesstreasures.(高分句型二)(如何保护国家文物)【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.29.YoungChineseparentsembracinge﹣booksforchildrenChinesechildrenarespendingmoretimereadingdigitalbooksasyoungparentsareincreasinglyopentotheidea,researchshows.Theamountoftimechildrenunder9spendreadinge﹣bookseverydayincreasedalmost20percentto24.3minutesbetween2016and2017,accordingtoajointstudybye﹣bookcompanyKadaStoryandteachingconsultancyTALEducationGroup.第201页共201页,Athree﹣yearstudyof6,030parentsfoundthatalmost70percentsaidtheyarewillingtolettheirchildrenusemobilephonesandtablets,while25percentofthoseborninthe1990sorlatersaidtheylettheirchildrenspendmorethan40minutesadayonmobiledevices.Parentsinfirst﹣tiercitiesaremorelikelytolettheirchildrenusemobiledevices,withchildreninBeijingspendingalmost70minutesadayusingthegadgets."Digitalreadingisanimportantskillforchildrentomasterinthisageofinformationexplosion,"saidWangJing,chiefeditorofKadaStory.However,notallparentswanttheirchildrentoreaddigitally."Ifeare﹣bookswillnegativelyaffectmyson'sattentionspanorexposehimtoinappropriatecontent,"saidXieWenfeng,motherofa7﹣year﹣oldboyinShanghai.Shesaidshebelievedbooksinprintarebetterfortheeyesanddonotaffectsleep."Ialsoworryaboutpossibleaddictiontoe﹣books."sheadded.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)支持或反对家长让孩子读电子书籍;(2)并用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点.【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文中的句子;2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.【分析】本题是一篇读写任务,要求概述一篇说明文并发表自己的看法.第1步:根据提示可知,本文要求概述一篇说明文并发表自己的看法:1.请用30个单词概述上文主要内容.2.请用120个词写出:(1)支持或反对家长让孩子读电子书籍;(2)用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点.时态应为一般现在时.第2步:根据写作要求,确定是支持还是反对家长让孩子读电子书籍,注意只用写一种观点.根据自己的观点以及写作要求确定关键词(组).例如如果你支持家长让孩子读电子书籍,关键词可以有infavorof(支持),haveadvantages(有优势),bemuchcheaperthan(比…便宜得多),theageofinformation(信息时代)等.如果你反对家长让孩子都电子书籍,关键词可以是bestronglyagainstit(强烈反对),traditionalreading(传统阅读),lack第201页共201页,depth(缺乏深度)等.第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题.第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观.支持中的高分句型一Withmoreparentswillingtolettheirchildrenusemobiledevices,theamountoftimechildrenspendreadinge﹣bookseverydayisincreasingsteadily.随着越来越多的父母愿意让孩子使用移动设备,孩子每天阅读电子书的时间在稳步增加.运用了独立主格结构,增添了文章的色彩.高分句型二Besides,e﹣booksaremuchcheaperthanbooksinprint,andtheycanprovidethesameknowledgeforourchildren.此外,电子图书比印刷图书便宜得多,而且可以为我们的孩子提供同样的知识运用了并列句,是文章的一个亮点.高分句型三Furthermore,consideringtheenvironmentandthesenewtechnologiesthatdonotcallfortreestobesacrificedforagoodstory,perhapse﹣booksareagoodthing.此外,考虑到环境和这些不需要为一个好故事而牺牲树木的新技术,也许电子书是件好事.运用了限制性定语从句,增添了文章的色彩.反对中的高分句型一Withmoreparentswillingtolettheirchildrenusemobiledevices,theamountoftimechildrenspendreadinge﹣bookseverydayisincreasingsteadily.随着越来越多的父母愿意让孩子使用移动设备,孩子每天阅读电子书的时间在稳步增加.运用了独立主格结构,增添了文章的色彩.高分句型二Bycontrast,e﹣bookslooklikeakindoffastfoodculturewhichlacksdepth.Secondly,booksinprintcanbekeptforalongtimeifwelltakencareof.相反,电子书看起来就像一种缺乏深度的快餐文化.其次,如果妥善处理好,印刷书籍可以保存很长时间.运用了限制性定语从句,是文章的一个亮点.【解答】支持:Withmoreparentswillingtolettheirchildrenusemobiledevices,theamountoftimechildrenspendreadinge﹣bookseverydayisincreasingsteadily.(高分句型一)However,parents'opinionsvaryonit.(要点1表明支持的态度)Personally,I'minfavorofit.Comparedtobooksinprint,e﹣bookshavemoreadvantages.E﹣bookscanbeaccessedremotelyandcanthereforemakeasinglepurchaseavailableinalmosteveryplace.Besides,e﹣booksaremuchcheaperthanbooksinprint,第201页共201页,andtheycanprovidethesameknowledgeforourchildren.(高分句型二)Furthermore,consideringtheenvironmentandthesenewtechnologiesthatdonotcallfortreestobesacrificedforagoodstory,perhapse﹣booksareagoodthing.(高分句型三)Lastbutnotleast,childrenshouldbeequippedwiththebasicabilityofdigitalreadinginthisageofinformationexplosion.Therefore,it'ssafetoconcludethatparentscanhelpencouragechildrentoreade﹣books.Inthemeantime,theymaylimitchildren'sscreentime.(要点2支持的理由)反对:Withmoreparentswillingtolettheirchildrenusemobiledevices,theamountoftimechildrenspendreadinge﹣bookseverydayisincreasingsteadily.(高分句型一)However,parents'opinionsvaryonit.(要点1表明反对的态度)Personally,I'mstronglyagainstit.Thoughe﹣bookshaveappearedformanyyearsandthemarketisgrowingrapidly,booksinprintstilloccupythefirstplace.(高分句型二)Whencomparedwithe﹣books,booksinprinthavetheirnaturaladvantages.Firstly,traditionalreadinghelpschildrencultivateabstractthinkingability.Bycontrast,e﹣bookslooklikeakindoffastfoodculturewhichlacksdepth.(高分句型三)Secondly,booksinprintcanbekeptforalongtimeifwelltakencareof.Thirdly,therebeingnoneedtoscrollorclick,childrendon'tsufferfromscreenglarewhilereadingontheiPadisbadforoureyes.Toconclude,nothingcomparestothefeelandsmellofbooksinprint.Lettingchildrenreadthemisarightchoice.(要点2反对的理由)【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务.30.请阅读下列材料,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.Peopleusemorethanoneexclamationmark("Soundsgood!!!),andallcaps("GREATIDEA!"),andrepetitionofletters("sooootired")insocialmedia.Thesearethethreemainonesthatshowenthusiasm,accordingtoDeborahTannen,aprofessoratGeorgetownUniversity.ItisthesamefortheChinesecharacter"哈(ha)",whichweusetorepresentlaughter.Weusuallytexttwo,threeormoreofthesecharacterstoindicatehowhappyoramusedweare.Usingmanyofthesekindsofsymbolsandcharactersisclearlybecomingaculturalphenomenon."HEYSTEVE!"someonerecentlyemailedme.Bothmynameand"Hey"wereincaps,andallfivesentencesinthemessageendedwithexclamationmarks.AtfirstglanceIassumedthemessagewasalovedonewritingfromaplanethatwasgoingdown.Itturnedouttobe第201页共201页,someoneIhardlyknew,discussingminorhouseholdchoresandthankingmeforsomethingthathadtakennoeffortonmypart.Ihateit,thatifwedon'tputsixexclamationmarksinanemailortextwesoundlikea13﹣year﹣oldgirl.Butwhenusedtoomuch,theexclamationmarkmakesnosensetothereceiver,losingitsintendedmeaning.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)支持或反对在交际中出现的这一现象;(2)用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点.【写作要求】1.可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;4.不必写标题.[评分标准]内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.【分析】高分句型:1.Tobeginwith,usingthesesymbolsandrepetitionoflettersorcharacterscontributestoabettermutualcommunicationamongpeople,becauseitshowshowcloseandconcernedyouare.首先,使用这些符号和重复使用字母、汉字有助于人们之间构造一种更好的相互交流关系,因为它展示了对你的关心和亲近.该句使用了动名词短语usingthesesymbolsandrepetitionoflettersorcharacters作主语,后面还有一个because引导的原因状语从句,在从句中又含有一个how引导的宾语从句,作动词shows的宾语.2.Soit'squitesafetoconcludethatthisphenomenonmakesforaneffectiveandsincerecommunication.所以我们可以很确切的得出结论,这种现象形成了一种有效的、真诚的交流局面.该句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式;其中that引导一个宾语从句,作动词conclude的宾语.【解答】Todaytheregoesaculturalphenomenonthatpeopleusemanyexclamationmarks,capsandrepeatedlettersorcharacterstoexpresstheirstrongemotionsinsocialmedia.Somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdon't.(概括)第201页共201页,Generally,I'mtotallyinfavorofthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,usingthesesymbolsandrepetitionoflettersorcharacterscontributestoabettermutualcommunicationamongpeople,becauseitshowshowcloseandconcernedyouare.(高分句型一)Moreover,itcanmirrorthegenuinesinceritywhilechattingwithyourfriendsorcolleaguesinsocialmediabecausethereisnoneedforyoutobethatformal,otherwiseyouremotionslikeenthusiasmandhappinesswouldinasensenotbesmoothlyandfullyexpressedandaccepted.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldbeopentonewexpressionto.keepupwithfashiontrends.(支持观点及理由)Soit'squitesafetoconcludethatthisphenomenonmakesforaneffectiveandsincerecommunication.(高分句型二)(结论)【点评】这是一篇读写类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.开放类书面表达30篇模拟试题汇编1.假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华。最近你校正在为扩充图书馆藏书而邀请各出版社捐赠图书。请你以校学生会的名义给外文图书出版社ShakespeareBookhouse写一封信,请求他们捐赠适合中学生阅读的图书。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,_____Yourstruly,LiHua2.假设你叫李华,是一名高二的学生。为了帮助高一的同学们尽快适应新的校园生活,在英语口语课上,老师让同学们分享交友经验。请你写一篇英语发言稿分享你的交友经验。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。第201页共201页,3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,I'mLiHua.I'mgladtosharewithyoumyideasonhowtomakefriends.3.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近几年,各大科技公司纷纷突出配备有多种智能操控系统的仿生机器狗(robotdogs),被称为"人类高质量宠物"。有人认为,智能宠物的市场潜力巨大,随着技术的精进,它们会代替真实宠物,成为人类的好伙伴和好管家。面对机器宠物和真实宠物,你会如何选择,请通过比较阐述你的选择的理由。4.假设你所在的班级将对"赛场上运动员假摔"问题进行讨论。请你准备一篇发言稿,阐明你的观点,并给出理由。注意:词数100字左右Boysandgirls,attention,please.__________5.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Lucas发邮件告诉你,说他和父母计划圣诞假期到你所在的城市旅游。请用英语给Lucas回复邮件,在气候、交通安全、风俗习惯等方面给他提些建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。6.请写一篇吸烟有害的短文,陈述吸烟的害处,并且劝戒同学们不要吸烟或者早日戒烟,字数80﹣100。提示词:对.....有害beharmfulto;健康health对.....上瘾beaddictedto;污染环境pollutetheenvironment;引起火灾causefire;浪费wastemoney;戒烟giveupsmoking7.请根据以下提示写一篇小故事。Whatconflictshaveyouhadwithyourfriends?Howdidyousolvethem?注意:1.词数150左右;2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。8.假定你是李华,你正主持英语角活动。活动中大家以"外卖食品是否应该进校园"展开讨论。关于该问题有人赞同,有人反对,请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因,并提出自己的观点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第201页共201页,参考词汇:takeoutfood外卖食品9.假定你是李华,最近收到美国朋友John的邮件,内容如下:DearLiHua,Howareyou?Iamnotfeelingwellrecently.SometimesIfeelstressedandworriedaboutthingstoomuch.Besides,Iamalwaysshortofenergyinmybody,soIbecometiredeasily.Lastly,Ioftenfeellonely.WhatshouldIdo?Ihopeyoucangivemesomesuggestions.Yours,John请你针对John遇到的问题写一封邮件回复。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJohn,_____________Yours,LiHua10.请写出"申请与自荐"这一作文素材中:1.开头句;2.篇中句;3.结尾句各一个句子。开头句:篇中句:结尾句:11.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin150﹣180wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.校园报本期开设了志愿者故事专栏,正在向同学们征稿,请分享你的志愿者经历或故事,并谈谈收获与感悟。12.假如你是李华,你的朋友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏,对学习没有兴趣。请你给Jim写一封信表示你的担心,并谈谈沉溺于电脑游戏的危害,以及你的看法和建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。13.根据提示情节,用120字左右编写一个英语小故事。Yesterday,wewenttoFred'sbirthdayparty.Afterallthedisheswereserved,hetoldusthathehadbiggerfishtofry.Note:HavingbiggerfishtofryinEnglishmeanshavingsomethingmoreimportanttodo.可参考使用短语:expressone'swishestosb;presentsbwithsth;expectsbtodosth;explaintosbthat14.主题:Factsaboutsleep第201页共201页,睡眠问题产生的原因及其后果:如今,由于压力、光污染、不良生活习惯等原因,睡眠问题变得越来越普遍。睡眠不好会使人身体疲倦,无法集中精神。青少年如果睡眠不好,身体发育可能会减缓,健康也会受损。解决睡眠问题的关键:作息规律,每天尽量在固定时间上床睡觉和起床;睡前最好不要喝茶和咖啡;临睡前将一天的压力和忧虑从头脑中清除,也能确保一晚好眠。写作要求:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Factsaboutsleep___________15.假如你是中牟实验高中的李华,请你用英语给河南省教育厅领导写一封信,建议把听力成绩计入高考英语总分。参考词汇:ExperimentalHighSchool注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,_______________Yours,LiHua16.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.在明年高考结束后三个月的假期中,上海志愿者协会将开展两场不同的志愿者活动。请谈谈你会选择哪个活动,并陈述你的理由。项目内容内容持续时间费用尼泊尔(Nepal)支教1.教授当地小学生简单的中文、英文介绍中国文化2.组织课余活动连续一个月,每周五天4000元(含食宿),机票自理上海动物园志愿者1.喂养动物2.维持秩序3.向游客宣传保护动物的知识持续两个月,每周三次午饭自理第201页共201页,17.假定你是李华,五一假期来临,你的英国网友John来信询问你的假期计划。请你给他写一封回信,告知他:为弘扬中国传统文化,你将参加中国艺术节,欣赏并学习一种或几种中国传统文化(如剪纸、书法、国画等),介绍学习的原因和期待。注意:1.词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。18.Howdoyouunderstandwhatahealthypersonis?Andhowshouldweliveahealthylife?字数:120左右19.假定你是李华,你的朋友Tom随父母来中国定居,他写信告诉你开始新的学校生活不是很容易。他感到很孤独。请你写信给他安慰并给予建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不再计入总词数。DearTom,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhaven'tadaptedtoyournewschoollifeinChina,__________Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionsuseful.Yours,LiHua20.假定你是李华,以下是你的英国朋友Tom给你的邮件。请根据邮件内容给他回信。DearLiHua,ThesedaysIdon'tfeelgoodandIneedyourhelp.YouknowlastmonthmyfamilymovedtoanewcitywhereIhavenofriends.Ispendeverysingledaybymyself,goingtoschool,studyingorjustgoingontheInternet,whichmakesmefeellonelyIreallywanttochangethislife.WhatcanIdo?要求:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。21.假定你是李华,开学之初英语老师王老师要求你们每人用英文给他发电子邮件推荐英语课代表(Englishclassrepresentative)。你想推荐张亮做英语课代表,现在请你写封英文电子邮件,陈述你推荐他的原因。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。22.你校学生会正在举办以"把握今天(SeizeToday)"为主题的征文活动,请就这个主题,结合自身经历,写一篇短文参赛。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。23.假如你是李华,为配合我市开展"创建文明城市buildacivilizedcity"活动,你校计划举办以"HowtoBehave第201页共201页,well"为主题的英语演讲比赛,现根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。主要内容:1.目的;2.文明建议(至少3条);3.美好祝福。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信得开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。LadiesandGentlemen,_______Thankyouforyourattention.24.英语课轮流准备课前演讲,你抽到的题目是"SomeoneIadmire"。请根据题目准备一篇演讲稿。要求:价值观向上,逻辑清晰,使论证有力。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。25.寒假即将来到,同学们都在谈论如何度过这个假期。假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter想要了解你的假期计划,如:读书、旅游、参加社会实践等,请你给他发一封电子邮件,和他交流一下,以便更好地安排一个充实而又有意义的假期。要求:1.可适当增减细节,使书信内容连贯、通顺;2.信的格式已给出,不计入词数,词数80字左右。3.参考词汇:社会实践:socialpracticeDearPeter,_________Yours,LiHua26.假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom跟他最好的朋友因观念不同吵架了,所以他现在非常沮丧。请给他写一篇建议信。内容如下:1.表明写信目的。2.修复友谊的方法。注意:1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearTom,_________Yours,LiHua27.你校高一年级正在组织"新起点,新打算"英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你的高中学习生活规划。注意:1.词数80左右;第201页共201页,2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。28.不吃饭则饥,不读书则愚。十余年书海泛舟,哪一本是你的最爱呢?请以MyFavoriteBook为题,介绍这本书的大致内容并说明它给你的启示。注意:1.书名可以用汉语拼音;2.词数:120﹣150。29.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是李敏,今天刚从你喜欢的某大学参观回来。在该大学校园里的所见所闻,使你萌发了报考这所大学的想法。于是,你打算给该大学的校长写一封自荐信。你的信应该包括:1.说明你的优势、特长以及报考该大学的动力。2.描述在该校园所见所闻对你选报该大学的影响。30.中国奥运健儿在2020(2021年举办)东京奥运会上表现优异,为祖国争得了荣誉。外教Linda要求你介绍一位赛场上令你印象最深刻的运动员,请你按照下列要求完成写作任务。内容包括:1.介绍运动员;2.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头已为你写好。Asweallknow,___________第201页共201页,参考答案与试题解析1.假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华。最近你校正在为扩充图书馆藏书而邀请各出版社捐赠图书。请你以校学生会的名义给外文图书出版社ShakespeareBookhouse写一封信,请求他们捐赠适合中学生阅读的图书。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,_____Yourstruly,LiHua【分析】高分句型一:Inordertogivestudentsaccesstoawiderrangeofbooks,ourschoolisexpandingitsbookcollection.翻译:为了让学生们阅读更多的图书,我们学校正在扩充图书藏书。分析:这句话使用了inorderto做目的状语。高分句型二:Lookingforwardtoyourgenerousdonationwhichwillbemuchappreciated.翻译:期待着你的慷慨捐助,我们将不胜感激。分析:which引导的定语从句。【解答】DearSirorMadamIamLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnionofGuangmingMiddleSchool.Inordertogivestudentsaccesstoawiderrangeofbooks,ourschoolisexpandingitsbookcollection.【高分句型一】AsShakespeareBookhousehasagoodmanybooksandyouhaveshowngreatinterestingivingbacktothesociety,wouldyoubekindenoughtomakeacontributionofsomebooksfromyourbookhouse?(说明理由)Thesebooksareingreatdemandtousstudentsandwillbeofgreatusetotheseyoungpeople.Lookingforwardtoyourgenerousdonationwhichwillbemuchappreciated.【高分句型二】(表示感谢)YourstrulyLiHua【点评】书面表达不仅反映在表达内容上,也反映在书面形式上。一定要注意单词拼写正确,书写规范,字迹工整,卷面力求整洁,正确使用标点符号,是别人看起来耳目一新,具有整体美感,从而提高自己的得分档次。2.假设你叫李华,是一名高二的学生。为了帮助高一的同学们尽快适应新的校园生活,在英语口语课上,老师让同学们分享交友经验。请你写一篇英语发言稿分享你的交友经验。注意:1.词数100左右;第201页共201页,2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,I'mLiHua.I'mgladtosharewithyoumyideasonhowtomakefriends.【分析】高分句型一:Thegreatestgiftoflifeisfriendshipandallofusneedfriendstohelpusoutwhenwerunintotrouble.译文:人生最大的礼物是友谊,当我们遇到麻烦时,我们都需要朋友的帮助。分析:这句话使用when引导时间状语从句。高分句型二:Second,itisagoodideatojoinaclubwhereitispossibleforyoutofindsomeonewhosharesthesameinterest.译文:第二,加入一个俱乐部是个好主意,在那里你可以找到和你有共同兴趣的人。分析:这句话使用where引导定语从句修饰aclub,who引导定语从句修饰someone。【解答】Dearfriends,I'mLiHua.I'mgladtosharewithyoumyideasonhowtomakefriends.(话题)Thegreatestgiftoflifeisfriendshipandallofusneedfriendstohelpusoutwhenwerunintotrouble.【高分句型一】Howcanyoumakefriends?Herearesometipsforyou.Firstofall,befriendlytootherssothey'dliketomakefriendswithyou.Second,itisagoodideatojoinaclubwhereitispossibleforyoutofindsomeonewhosharesthesameinterest.【高分句型二】Lastbutnotleast,youshouldbeactiveinclasssothatotherscanknowmoreaboutyou.(交友经验)Ifyoufollowmyadvice,I'msureyouwillmakemorefriendssoon.(希望)That'sall.Thankyou!(感谢)Yours,LiHua【点评】开放类作文的特点1)文章扣题:描述有的放矢,突出主题;2)思维活跃:发散思维空间,学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3)内容健康充实:内容要点乐观向上,以积极的态度进行表达。3.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.近几年,各大科技公司纷纷突出配备有多种智能操控系统的仿生机器狗(robot第201页共201页,dogs),被称为"人类高质量宠物"。有人认为,智能宠物的市场潜力巨大,随着技术的精进,它们会代替真实宠物,成为人类的好伙伴和好管家。面对机器宠物和真实宠物,你会如何选择,请通过比较阐述你的选择的理由。【分析】高分句型一:Firstly,comparedwithrealpets,theyarelackinginrealemotionsormoods,whichistomakethemunabletoempathizewithus.译文:首先,与真正的宠物相比,它们缺乏真正的情感或情绪,这使它们无法与我们共情。分析:这句话使用过去分词短语作状语,which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Itisinconvenientfortheowners,especiallythoselikemewhoreallylovewalkingdogs.译文:这对主人来说很不方便,尤其是像我这样真正喜欢遛狗的人。分析:这句话使用who引导定语从句修饰those。【解答】Inrecentyears,technologycompanieshavebeenrollingoutbionicrobotdogsequippedwithavarietyofintelligentcontrolsystems.Theyarecalled"High﹣qualityhumanpets".Somepeoplethinkthatthemarketpotentialforsmartpetsishuge,andwiththeadvancementoftechnology,theycanreplacerealpetsashuman'sgoodcompanionsandhousekeepers.(人们对宠物机器人的观点)Frommyperspective,however,Ipreferrealpetstorobotpets.Firstly,comparedwithrealpets,theyarelackinginrealemotionsormoods,whichistomakethemunabletoempathizewithus.【高分句型一】Secondly,robotpetshavefixedsystems,andtheyonlycandowhatthey'reprogrammedtodo,whilerealpetshaveendlesspossibilities.What'smore,robotpetsneedtobecharged.Itisinconvenientfortheowners,especiallythoselikemewhoreallylovewalkingdogs.【高分句型二】Inall,Iwouldratherhavearealpet.(自己的观点)【点评】开放类作文的特点1)文章扣题:描述有的放矢,突出主题;2)思维活跃:发散思维空间,学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3)内容健康充实:内容要点乐观向上,以积极的态度进行表达。4.假设你所在的班级将对"赛场上运动员假摔"问题进行讨论。请你准备一篇发言稿,阐明你的观点,并给出理由。注意:词数100字左右Boysandgirls,attention,please.__________【分析】高分句型一:Asisknowntoall,alotofplayersfakeinjuriesduringsoccer第201页共201页,matches.译文:众所周知,很多球员在足球比赛中假装受伤。分析:这句话使用as引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Besides,divingmakesitmoredifficultforrefereestomakedecisions.译文:此外,跳水使裁判更难做出决定。分析:这句话使用it作为形式宾语,不定式内容是真正的宾语。【解答】Boysandgirls,attention,please.Asisknowntoall,alotofplayersfakeinjuriesduringsoccermatches.【高分句型一】Aboutthisheateddiscussion,inmyopinion,Iamdefinitelyagainstdivingonthefield.Belowaremyreasons:(自己的观点)Tobeginwith,notonlydoesitaffectthegame,italsotrickstheaudiencetogainsympathy.Besides,divingmakesitmoredifficultforrefereestomakedecisions.【高分句型二】Worsestill,itevenseriousdamagetotheprincipleoffaircompetition.Onlyhonestyandhardworkcanearntheaudience'srespect.(理由)【点评】开放类作文的特点1)文章扣题:描述有的放矢,突出主题;2)思维活跃:发散思维空间,学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3)内容健康充实:内容要点乐观向上,以积极的态度进行表达。5.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Lucas发邮件告诉你,说他和父母计划圣诞假期到你所在的城市旅游。请用英语给Lucas回复邮件,在气候、交通安全、风俗习惯等方面给他提些建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【分析】高分句型一:Secondly,watchoutforpassingvehicleswhileinChina,ascarsgoontherighthere,contrarytothatinBritain.译文:第二,在中国时要注意过往车辆,因为这里的车辆是靠右行驶的,这与英国的情况相反。分析:这句话使用as引导原因状语从句。高分句型二:ThegoodnewsisthatweChinesearewarmandfriendly,soyouneedn'tworrytoomuchaboutChinesecustoms.译文:好消息是我们中国人热情友好,所以你不必太担心中国的风俗习惯。第201页共201页,分析:这句话使用that引导表语从句,so引导结果状语从句。【解答】DearLucas,GladtoknowthatyouandyourparentsarecomingtoourcityforavisitthisChristmasholiday.Tomakeyourstayheresafeandcomfortable,I'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.(写信目的)UnlikethewarmandwetclimateinBritain,itisfreezingcoldhereinwinter.Soyou'rerecommendedtotakesomeheavyclotheswithyou.Secondly,watchoutforpassingvehicleswhileinChina,ascarsgoontherighthere,contrarytothatinBritain.【高分句型一】ThegoodnewsisthatweChinesearewarmandfriendly,soyouneedn'tworrytoomuchaboutChinesecustoms.【高分句型二】JustdoastheChinesewhileinChina.(气候、交通安全、风俗习惯的建议)Lookingforwardtoseeingyouhere.(盼望)Yours,LiHua【点评】开放类作文的特点1)文章扣题:描述有的放矢,突出主题;2)思维活跃:发散思维空间,学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3)内容健康充实:内容要点乐观向上,以积极的态度进行表达。6.请写一篇吸烟有害的短文,陈述吸烟的害处,并且劝戒同学们不要吸烟或者早日戒烟,字数80﹣100。提示词:对.....有害beharmfulto;健康health对.....上瘾beaddictedto;污染环境pollutetheenvironment;引起火灾causefire;浪费wastemoney;戒烟giveupsmoking【分析】高分句型一:It'ssaidthatinChinathenumberofthepeoplesmokingisabout0.3billion.译文:据说中国的吸烟人数约为3亿。分析:这句话使用It'ssaidthat+从句,意为"据报道",it是形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句。高分句型二:Anyonewhoisaddictedtosmokingwastesalotofmoney.译文:任何吸烟上瘾的人都会浪费很多钱。分析:这句话使用who引导定语从句修饰anyone。【解答】It'ssaidthatinChinathenumberofthepeoplesmokingisabout0.3第201页共201页,billion.【高分句型一】Mostsmokersareyoungpeopleandsomeareevenmiddleschoolstudents.Whydosomanypeoplesmoke?Somethinkthatsmokingisapleasure,andsomebelievethattheycanbeexcited.(提出问题)Smokingisabadhabit.Itdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth.Anyonewhoisaddictedtosmokingwastesalotofmoney.【高分句型二】Atthesame,italsopollutestheenvironmentandcausefire.(吸烟的害处)Ifyouarenotasmoker,don'tstartsmoking.Ifyouareasmoker,pleasegiveitupassoonaspossible.(劝戒同学们不要吸烟或者早日戒烟)【点评】开放类作文的特点1)文章扣题:描述有的放矢,突出主题;2)思维活跃:发散思维空间,学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3)内容健康充实:内容要点乐观向上,以积极的态度进行表达。7.请根据以下提示写一篇小故事。Whatconflictshaveyouhadwithyourfriends?Howdidyousolvethem?注意:1.词数150左右;2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。【分析】高分句型一:Nowadaysconflictsareoftenheardamonghighschoolstudents,whichusuallyresultsfromstudents'differentpersonalitiesorholdingdifferentattitudestowardssomething.译文:现在中学生之间经常发生冲突,这通常是由于学生的个性不同或对某件事持有不同的态度。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:IwassoangrythatIcouldn'thelpyellingathim.译文:我太生气了,忍不住对他大喊大叫。分析:这句话使用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。【解答】Nowadaysconflictsareoftenheardamonghighschoolstudents,whichusuallyresultsfromstudents'differentpersonalitiesorholdingdifferentattitudestowardssomething.【高分句型一】(中学生产生矛盾或冲突的原因)Ioncehadaconflictwithmyclassmate,LiMing.Oneday,heandIwereonduty.Butheturnedupverylate.IwassoangrythatIcouldn'thelpyellingathim.【高分句型二】Hetriedtoexplain.ButIwouldn'tlistentohim.Hebecameangrywithme,too.Thenextday,Ilearnedthat第201页共201页,LiMingwasdelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.Iapologizedtohim.Fortunately,hepardonedmeandwebecamegoodfriendsagain.(和同学产生矛盾的经历)Classmateconflictsareharmfulandneedtobesettled.Ibelievelearningtobetolerantwitheachotherplaysaconstructiverole.Meanwhile,communicationcontributestosolvingsuchproblems.(如何正确解决和同学的矛盾)【点评】开放类作文的特点1)文章扣题:描述有的放矢,突出主题;2)思维活跃:发散思维空间,学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3)内容健康充实:内容要点乐观向上,以积极的态度进行表达。8.假定你是李华,你正主持英语角活动。活动中大家以"外卖食品是否应该进校园"展开讨论。关于该问题有人赞同,有人反对,请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因,并提出自己的观点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:takeoutfood外卖食品【分析】高分句型一People'sopinionsaredividedwhenitcomestothequestionwhetherwecanordertakeoutfoodatschool.分析:句子里,when引导时间状语从句itcomestothequestion;whether引导宾语从句wecanordertakeoutfoodatschool.翻译:在我们能否在学校点外卖的问题上,人们意见不一。高分句型二Personally,Iwillsaynototakeoutfood,whichmustbebannedfromenteringtheschool,sothatwecanhaveagoodenvironment.分析:句子里,代指先行词takeoutfood,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句mustbebannedfromenteringtheschool;sothat引导目的状语从句wecanhaveagoodenvironment.翻译:就我个人而言,我会对外卖食品说不,外卖食品必须禁止进入学校,这样我们才能有一个良好的环境。【解答】People'sopinionsaredividedwhenitcomestothequestionwhetherwecanordertakeoutfoodatschool.【高分句型一】(点明主题﹣﹣外卖食品是否应该进校园)Some第201页共201页,peopleareinfavourofitbecauseitsavesthemmuchtrouble,allowingthemtohavedeliciousfooddelivereddirectlytothem.However,othersdon'tthinkitrighttodoso.Theypointoutthattakeoutfoodisusuallydeliveredinplasticcontainers.Countlessplasticbagsandboxeswillcausewhitepollution.What'smore,therecanbehealthrisksinvolvedintakeoutfood.(总结大家赞同和反对的原因)Personally,Iwillsaynototakeoutfood,whichmustbebannedfromenteringtheschool,sothatwecanhaveagoodenvironment.【高分句型二】(自己的观点)【点评】写作中,要注意抓住提示的信息,并注意进行适当发挥。表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态,注意句式结构的正确和变化多样,适当运用短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词等,以使文章饱满。9.假定你是李华,最近收到美国朋友John的邮件,内容如下:DearLiHua,Howareyou?Iamnotfeelingwellrecently.SometimesIfeelstressedandworriedaboutthingstoomuch.Besides,Iamalwaysshortofenergyinmybody,soIbecometiredeasily.Lastly,Ioftenfeellonely.WhatshouldIdo?Ihopeyoucangivemesomesuggestions.Yours,John请你针对John遇到的问题写一封邮件回复。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJohn,_____________Yours,LiHua【分析】高分句型一:I'msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroubleinsuchsituation.翻译:了解到你现在有困难我感到非常抱歉。分析:本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。高分句型二:Firstly,keepingabalanceddietcanbenefityourhealthalot.翻译:首先,保持均衡的饮食对你的健康有益。分析:本句使用了v﹣ing形式作主语。【解答】DearJohn,I'msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroubleinsuchsituation.【高分句型一】Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.Inmyopinion,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.(表示感同身受)第201页共201页,Firstly,keepingabalanceddietcanbenefityourhealthalot.【高分句型二】Youcanintroducefruitandvegetablesintoyourdieteveryday.Besides,it'sagoodideatodoexercisesregularlytokeepfitbecauseitcannotonlybuildyourbodybutmakeyoufeelenergeticandrelaxed.Finally,whynotjoinsomenewclubstomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriendswhichcanmakeyoumoreconfidentandwillnotfeellonelyanymore.(提出建议)Idohopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoconsideration.(希望采纳建议)Yours,LiHua【点评】写作时,在体裁明确、中心突出、要点清晰的前提下,应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型,将要点逐条表达出来。表达时应该综合运用所掌握的知识,避开生僻的词汇,并克服母语的干扰,按照英语的习惯方式,用地道的英语表达出来,力求做到语言准确无误。10.请写出"申请与自荐"这一作文素材中:1.开头句;2.篇中句;3.结尾句各一个句子。开头句:篇中句:结尾句:【分析】高分句型一KnowingfromtheschoolnewspaperthatourschoolwantssomevolunteerstoservethevisitorsfromtheUK,Iamwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteers.分析:句子里,现在分词KnowingfromtheschoolnewspaperthatourschoolwantssomevolunteerstoservethevisitorsfromtheUK作原因状语。翻译:从校报上得知,我们学校需要一些志愿者为来自英国的客人服务,我写信申请成为志愿者之一。高分句型二IusedtostudyintheUKforaschoolyear,whichenablesmetocommunicatewiththevisitorswithoutanytrouble.分析:句子里,代指主句IusedtostudyintheUKforaschoolyear,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句enablesmetocommunicatewiththevisitorswithoutanytrouble。翻译:我曾经在英国学习一学年,这使我能够毫无困难地与来访者交流。【解答】开头句:KnowingfromtheschoolnewspaperthatourschoolwantssomevolunteerstoservethevisitorsfromtheUK,Iamwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteers.【高分句型一】(点明目的)篇中句:IusedtostudyintheUKforaschoolyear,whichenablesmetocommunicatewiththevisitorswithoutanytrouble.【高分句型二】(介绍优势)第201页共201页,结尾句:Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.(希望被接受)【点评】书面表达不仅反映在表达内容上,也反映在书面形式上。一定要注意单词拼写正确,书写规范,字迹工整,卷面力求整洁,正确使用标点符号,使别人看起来耳目一新,具有整体美感,从而提高自己的得分档次。11.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin150﹣180wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.校园报本期开设了志愿者故事专栏,正在向同学们征稿,请分享你的志愿者经历或故事,并谈谈收获与感悟。【分析】高分句型一:MymostmemorablewaswhenIthefirsttovolunteeredinavillageprimaryschoolforthefirsttime.译文:我最难忘的是我第一次在一所乡村小学当志愿者。分析:这句话使用when引导表语从句。高分句型二:Wesentthestudentssomebooksandschoolsupplieswechoseforthem.译文:我们给学生们送去了一些我们为他们挑选的书籍和学习用品。分析:这句话使用wechoseforthem作为定语从句修饰somebooksandschoolsupplies。【解答】Everyonehasanunforgettableexperience.MymostmemorablewaswhenIthefirsttovolunteeredinavillageprimaryschoolforthefirsttime.【高分句型一】(话题)Lastsummerholidayswewenttoavillageprimaryschool.Wesentthestudentssomebooksandschoolsupplieswechoseforthem.【高分句型二】Wereadthebookstothemandtalkedwiththemaboutschoollives.Finally,weplayedgamestogether,everyonewashappy.Thestudentsfelthappywithusandhopedustogothereagain.(经历)Ithinkvolunteeractivitiesnotonlybroughtmehappiness,butalsomademeconfident.(感悟)【点评】开放类作文的特点1)文章扣题:描述有的放矢,突出主题;2)思维活跃:发散思维空间,学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3)内容健康充实:内容要点乐观向上,以积极的态度进行表达。12.假如你是李华,你的朋友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏,对学习没有兴趣。请你给Jim写一封信表示你的担心,并谈谈沉溺于电脑游戏的危害,以及你的看法和建议。注意:1.词数100左右;第201页共201页,2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。【分析】高分句型一Youarenowsocrazyaboutcomputergamesthatyouhavenointerestinyourschoolworkanddon'tlistentotheteachersascarefullyasbeforeinclass.分析:句子里,固定句式so...that表示"如此......以至于"。翻译:你现在对电脑游戏如此痴迷,以至于你对功课毫无兴趣,上课时也不像以前那样认真听老师讲课。高分句型二Perhapsplayingcomputergamescanmakeyoufellrelaxed,butifyouspendtoomuchtimeonit,youwillhavelesstimetostudy.分析:句子里,动名词playingcomputergames作canmakeyoufellrelaxed的主语;if引导条件状语从句youspendtoomuchtimeonit。翻译:也许玩电脑游戏能让你放松,但如果你花太多时间在上面,你学习的时间就会减少。【解答】DearJim,Ireallyfeelworriedaboutyou.Youarenowsocrazyaboutcomputergamesthatyouhavenointerestinyourschoolworkanddon'tlistentotheteachersascarefullyasbeforeinclass.【高分句型一】Also,youcan'thandinyourhomeworkontime.(表示你的担心)Perhapsplayingcomputergamescanmakeyoufellrelaxed,butifyouspendtoomuchtimeonit,youwillhavelesstimetostudy.【高分句型二】Anditmaydoharmtoyourhealth.Forexample,itcanhurtyoureyesandneck.(沉溺于电脑游戏的危害)Ihopeyoushouldachieveabalancebetweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.Whynotjoininsomeoutdooractivitieswhenyoufeelbored?Asyourfriend,I'llbegladtoshareyourhappinessandsadness.(自己的看法和建议)Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【点评】写作时,考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构,尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程,是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚,释放就越精彩;积累越科学,释放就越有效。13.根据提示情节,用120字左右编写一个英语小故事。Yesterday,wewenttoFred'sbirthdayparty.Afterallthedisheswereserved,hetoldusthathehadbiggerfishtofry.Note:HavingbiggerfishtofryinEnglishmeanshavingsomethingmoreimportanttodo.可参考使用短语:expressone'swishestosb;presentsbwithsth;expectsbtodosth;explain第201页共201页,tosbthat【分析】高分句型一:Whenwearrived,hehadpreparedallthefoodforus.译文:当我们到达时,他已经为我们准备好了所有的食物。分析:这句话使用when引导时间状语从句。高分句型二:Thenwesataroundthetable,enjoyingthedeliciousfood.译文:然后我们围着桌子坐着,享受着美味的食物。分析:这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。【解答】YesterdaywasmyclassmateFred'sbirthdayandIwasinvitedtohavedinnerathishomewithsomeotherclassmates.(受邀参加生日聚会)Whenwearrived,hehadpreparedallthefoodforus.【高分句型一】Weexpressedourbestwishestohimandpresentedhimwithoursmallgifts.Thenwesataroundthetable,enjoyingthedeliciousfood.【高分句型二】Afewminuteslater,Fredgotupfromhisseatandansweredacall.Returningtothetable,hetoldusthathehadbiggerfishtofryandaskedustowaitamoment.Weallexpectedhimtobringussomefishwhenhereturned.However,hecamebackwithnothingsoon.Iaskedwherethefishwas,whichmadehimverypuzzled.Suddenly,herealizedthatImisunderstoodhim,soheexplainedtousthathavingbiggerfishtofrymeanshavingsomethingmoreimportanttodoinEnglish.Wealllaughedandcontinuedourdinner.(救出过程)【点评】开放类作文的特点1)文章扣题:描述有的放矢,突出主题;2)思维活跃:发散思维空间,学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3)内容健康充实:内容要点乐观向上,以积极的态度进行表达。14.主题:Factsaboutsleep睡眠问题产生的原因及其后果:如今,由于压力、光污染、不良生活习惯等原因,睡眠问题变得越来越普遍。睡眠不好会使人身体疲倦,无法集中精神。青少年如果睡眠不好,身体发育可能会减缓,健康也会受损。解决睡眠问题的关键:作息规律,每天尽量在固定时间上床睡觉和起床;睡前最好不要喝茶和咖啡;临睡前将一天的压力和忧虑从头脑中清除,也能确保一晚好眠。写作要求:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第201页共201页,Factsaboutsleep___________【分析】高分句型一:Teenagerswhofailtosleepwellmayexperiencesituationswheretheirbodydevelopmentslowsdownandhealthsuffers.译文:睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育减缓和健康受损的情况。分析:这句话使用who引导定语从句修饰teenagers,where引导定语从句修饰situations。高分句型二:Thefirstsolutiontosleepproblemsistohavearegularroutine,goingtobedandrisingaroundthesametimeeveryday.译文:解决睡眠问题的第一个办法是有规律的作息,每天大约在同一时间睡觉和起床。分析:这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。【解答】FactsaboutsleepNowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeoplesufferfromsleepproblemsduetopressure,lightpollutionorbadhabits.Poorsleepmakepeopletiredandhavetroubleconcentrating.Teenagerswhofailtosleepwellmayexperiencesituationswheretheirbodydevelopmentslowsdownandhealthsuffers.【高分句型一】(根据以下要求给RootsandShoots.Beijing.com写封Email,)Thefirstsolutiontosleepproblemsistohavearegularroutine,goingtobedandrisingaroundthesametimeeveryday.【高分句型二】What'smore,we'dbetteravoiddrinkslikecoffeeorteabeforebedtime.Mostimportantly,clearingourheadofstressandworryfromthedaybeforegoingtobedisalsotheguaranteeofagoodnight'ssleep.(解决方法)【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。15.假如你是中牟实验高中的李华,请你用英语给河南省教育厅领导写一封信,建议把听力成绩计入高考英语总分。参考词汇:ExperimentalHighSchool注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,_______________Yours,第201页共201页,LiHua【分析】高分句型一:Thus,itmakesusnotonlyfeelabitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell,butalsoboredwhenwearehavingourEnglishclass.翻译:因此,这不但让我们学习英语非常困难,而且当我们上英语课时,也非常无聊。分析:when引导的时间状语从句。高分句型二:NowIstronglyurgethatthelisteningscoreshouldbeputintothetotalscoreofEnglishincollegeentranceexamination.翻译:现在我强烈建议听力分数加入到高考英语分数中。分析:that引导的宾语从句。【解答】DearSir/MadamI'mLiHua,astudentfromZhongmuExperimentalHighSchool.NowadaysthelisteningscoreisnotincludedintheEnglishscoreinthecollegeentranceexaminationforsomereason,soourEnglishteachersdonotspeak/employEnglishinourclass.Thus,itmakesusnotonlyfeelabitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell,butalsoboredwhenwearehavingourEnglishclass.【高分句型一】(现状)NowIstronglyurgethatthelisteningscoreshouldbeputintothetotalscoreofEnglishincollegeentranceexamination.【高分句型二】Ifso,itwillbecomemucheasiertolearnEnglishandtheclasswillbemoreinteresting.(建议)Ihopeyou'lltakemysuggestionintoaccount.(望采纳)YoursLiHua【点评】需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。16.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.在明年高考结束后三个月的假期中,上海志愿者协会将开展两场不同的志愿者活动。请谈谈你会选择哪个活动,并陈述你的理由。项目内容内容持续时间费用尼泊尔(Nepal)支教1.教授当地小学生简单的中文、英文介绍中国文化2.组织课余活动连续一个月,每周五天4000元(含食宿),机票自理第201页共201页,上海动物园志愿者1.喂养动物2.维持秩序3.向游客宣传保护动物的知识持续两个月,每周三次午饭自理【分析】高分句型一:LearningthattheShanghaiVolunteerAssociationwillcarryouttwodifferentvolunteeractivitiesafterthecollegeentranceexamination,IfeelveryhappythatIcanhaveameaningfulholiday.翻译:得知上海志愿者协会将在高考后开展两项不同的志愿者活动,我很高兴能有一个有意义的假期。分析:本句使用了现在分词做伴随状语以及that引导的宾语从句。高分句型二:Feedinganimalsnotonlyallowsmetogetclosetovariousanimals,butalsohelpsmelearnhowtotakecareofdifferentanimals.翻译:喂食动物不仅让我能够接近各种动物,还帮助我学会如何照顾不同的动物。分析:本句使用了"notonly...butalso..."译为"不但...而且..."。【解答】LearningthattheShanghaiVolunteerAssociationwillcarryouttwodifferentvolunteeractivitiesafterthecollegeentranceexamination,IfeelveryhappythatIcanhaveameaningfulholiday.【高分句型一】IwillchoosetovolunteerinShanghaiZoo.Ihavethefollowingreasons.(活动选择)Firstofall,Ilikeanimalsverymuch.Feedinganimalsnotonlyallowsmetogetclosetovariousanimals,butalsohelpsmelearnhowtotakecareofdifferentanimals.【高分句型二】Second,thisactivitywilllasttwomonthssothatwon'tbeboredfortherestofsummerholidays.What'smore,Whenmaintainingorder,Icanmeetallkindsofpeopleandimprovemyinterpersonalskills.Finally,inmywork,Icanalsopublicizetheknowledgeofanimalprotectiontotouristsandmakepeoplerealizethatpeopleandanimalscanliveinharmony.(选择原因)I'mreallylookingforwardtotheholidayandjoiningintheactivity.(表示期待)【点评】需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。17.假定你是李华,五一假期来临,你的英国网友John来信询问你的假期计划。请你给他写一封回信,告知他:为弘扬中国传统文化,你将参加中国艺术节,欣赏并学习一种或几种中国传统文化(如剪纸、书法、国画等),介绍学习的原因和期待。注意:1.词数应为80左右;第201页共201页,2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【分析】高分句型一Havingreceivedyourletterinquiringaboutmyholidayplans,Iwasgladtotellyousomethingaboutit.分析:句子里,现在分词的完成式Havingreceivedyourletterinquiringaboutmyholidayplans作原因状语。翻译:收到你询问我假期计划的来信后,我很高兴告诉你关于假期的一些情况。高分句型二AstheMayDayholidayisdrawingnear,inordertocarryforwardthetraditionalChineseculture,IwillattendtheChineseArtFestivaltoappreciateandlearnoneormoretraditionalChinesecultures,suchaspaper﹣cutting,calligraphy,Chinesepainting,etc.分析:句子里,As引导时间状语从句theMayDayholidayisdrawingnear。翻译:随着五一假期的临近,为了弘扬中国传统文化,我将参加中国艺术节,欣赏和学习一种或多种中国传统文化,如剪纸、书法、中国画等。【解答】DearJohn,Havingreceivedyourletterinquiringaboutmyholidayplans,Iwasgladtotellyousomethingaboutit.【高分句型一】(点明主题)AstheMayDayholidayisdrawingnear,inordertocarryforwardthetraditionalChineseculture,IwillattendtheChineseArtFestivaltoappreciateandlearnoneormoretraditionalChinesecultures,suchaspaper﹣cutting,calligraphy,Chinesepainting,etc.【高分句型二】IwanttolearnChinesetraditionalculturesothatIcanbetterunderstandthemanddomypartfortheirdissemination.(介绍学习的内容和原因)Iamlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Ifpossible,wecanstudytogether,andspendahappyholiday.(表达期待)Yourssincerely,LiHua【点评】写作完成以后,通读全文,检查内容是否符合要求,要点是否齐全,格式是否正确,词数是否合乎要求。最主要的是要检查句子是否符合英语习惯,句型是否正确,语法是否正确(包括句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致等),检查单词是否误写、少写,习语搭配是否得当等,以及字母大小写、标点符号是否正确等,这就要求考生在定稿认真检查,仔细核对,及时发现并改正问题,保证要点齐全,句子完整通顺,力争减少失误。18.Howdoyouunderstandwhatahealthypersonis?Andhowshouldweliveahealthylife?字数:120左右第201页共201页,【分析】高分句型一:Itisessentialtokeepabalanceddietifwewanttokeephealthy.翻译:保持均衡的饮食是非常重要的如果我们想要保持健康的话。分析:if引导的条件状语从句。高分句型二:Weshouldrenewourspiritsandreleaseourstress,sothatwecanhaveagoodattitudetowardslife.翻译:我们应该振奋我们的精神释放压力,这样我们才能对生活有积极向上的态度。分析:sothat引导的目的状语从句。【解答】Beinghealthyisimportantforeveryone.Ahealthypersonisapersonwithdiscipline,energyandconfidence.Tokeephealthy,weneedtakeactionimmediately.Itisessentialtokeepabalanceddietifwewanttokeephealthy.【高分句型一】(什么是健康的人)We'dbettereatenoughvegetableswhichcontainrichvitamin.Propermeatisneededtoo.Weshouldavoidfriedortoastedfood.Besides,itisimportanttodoregularexercises,suchasrunningorplayingbadmintonWhat'smore,keepinghighmoodisgoodformentalhealth.Weshouldrenewourspiritsandreleaseourstress,sothatwecanhaveagoodattitudetowardslife.【高分句型二】(如何做一个健康的人)Toenjoyourbeautifullife,wemustkeephealthy.(表示决心)【点评】需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。19.假定你是李华,你的朋友Tom随父母来中国定居,他写信告诉你开始新的学校生活不是很容易。他感到很孤独。请你写信给他安慰并给予建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不再计入总词数。DearTom,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhaven'tadaptedtoyournewschoollifeinChina,__________Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionsuseful.Yours,LiHua【分析】高分句型一:Firstofall,youaresupposedtoworkhardatChinese,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.翻译:首先,你应该努力学习汉语,这会给你更多的机会与他人交流。分析:本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。第201页共201页,高分句型二:TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutChina,anditisveryimportanttoexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingstothemsothatyoucanforgetyourloneliness.翻译:他们可以帮助你更多地了解中国,向他们表达你的想法和感受是非常重要的,这样你就可以忘记你的孤独。分析:这句话使用了sothat引导的目的状语从句。【解答】DearTom,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhaven'tadaptedtoyournewschoollifeinChina,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.(点明主题)Firstofall,youaresupposedtoworkhardatChinese,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.【高分句型一】Inaddition,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutChina,anditisveryimportanttoexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingstothemsothatyoucanforgetyourloneliness.【高分句型二】Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbegoodifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindofactivities,whichwillhelptomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Bydoingthese,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.(具体建议)Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionsuseful.Yours,LiHua【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。20.假定你是李华,以下是你的英国朋友Tom给你的邮件。请根据邮件内容给他回信。DearLiHua,ThesedaysIdon'tfeelgoodandIneedyourhelp.YouknowlastmonthmyfamilymovedtoanewcitywhereIhavenofriends.Ispendeverysingledaybymyself,goingtoschool,studyingorjustgoingontheInternet,whichmakesmefeellonelyIreallywanttochangethislife.WhatcanIdo?要求:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【分析】高分句型一:AsfarasIamconcerned,whatmattersmostinmakingfriendsishonestyandtrust.译文:就我而言,交朋友最重要的是诚实和信任。分析:这句话使用what引导主语从句。高分句型二:Onlywhenwegetabetterunderstandingofeachcanwegainalastingfriendship.译文:只有对彼此有了更好的了解,我们才能获得持久的友谊。第201页共201页,分析:这句话使用only+when引导时间状语从句,主句用部分倒装。【解答】DearTom,Iamgladtohearfromyouandknowyourloneliness.Youneedtomakefriendsinthenewcity.Myopinionsareasfollows.(写信目的)AsfarasIamconcerned,whatmattersmostinmakingfriendsishonestyandtrust.【高分句型一】Ifyoushareyoursecretwithafriend,heorshewilltellittoeverybodyheorsheknows.Inaddition,understandingalsoplaysanimportantroleinkeepingfriendship.Onlywhenwegetabetterunderstandingofeachcanwegainalastingfriendship.【高分句型二】Lastbutnotleast,toleranceisalsoofgreatimportance.Sowhenourfriendsmakemistakes,weshouldtoleratehimorher,becausesaintsarenotperfect,letaloneordinarypeople.(交友建议)Hopefully,youradvicewillbeofgreathelptoyou.(希望)Yours,LiHua【点评】开放类作文的特点1)文章扣题:描述有的放矢,突出主题;2)思维活跃:发散思维空间,学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3)内容健康充实:内容要点乐观向上,以积极的态度进行表达。21.假定你是李华,开学之初英语老师王老师要求你们每人用英文给他发电子邮件推荐英语课代表(Englishclassrepresentative)。你想推荐张亮做英语课代表,现在请你写封英文电子邮件,陈述你推荐他的原因。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【分析】高分句型一:I'mfirmlyconvincedthathehassomestrongqualitiesforthisposition.译文:我坚信他在这个职位上有很强的素质。分析:这句话使用that引导宾语从句。高分句型二:Heisveryhelpfultoo,nevermindingdoingextraworkforourclass.译文:他也很乐于助人,从不介意为我们班做额外的工作。分析:这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。【解答】DearMr.Wang,I'mwritingtorecommendZhangLangasourEnglishclassrepresentative.Thereasonsareas第201页共201页,follows.I'mfirmlyconvincedthathehassomestrongqualitiesforthisposition.【高分句型一】Firstofall,heisfullofconfidenceandgoodatEnglish.Healsodoeswellinmakingspeeches.Ringhardworking,helpfulandorganized,heoftenspendslotsoftimeorganizingafter﹣schoolactivitiesforus.(陈述英语课代表)Heisveryhelpfultoo,nevermindingdoingextraworkforourclass.【高分句型二】HealwaystrieshisbesttohelpotherstudentslearnEnglish,resultingingreatpopularityamongus.(推荐他的原因)IconsiderZhangLangmostsuitabletobeourEnglishclassrepresentative,Ihopeyoucantakemyre﹣commendationintoconsideration.(希望)Yourssincerely,LiHua【点评】开放类作文的特点1)文章扣题:描述有的放矢,突出主题;2)思维活跃:发散思维空间,学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3)内容健康充实:内容要点乐观向上,以积极的态度进行表达。22.你校学生会正在举办以"把握今天(SeizeToday)"为主题的征文活动,请就这个主题,结合自身经历,写一篇短文参赛。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。【分析】高分句型一:Ifitflowsaway,itwillnevercometousagain.翻译:如果时间流逝,它就不会再回来。分析:本句为if引导的条件状语从句。高分句型二:Besides,Ialsolearnedhowtogetalongwithothersandimportanceofteamwork!翻译:此外,我还学会了和他人相处和团队合作的重要性。分析:本句为how引导的宾语从句。【解答】Timewaitsfornoone.Ifitflowsaway,itwillnevercometousagain.【高分句型一】Wecan'ttakechargeofourtimebutweshouldknowtheimportanceoftimeandcherishtime.Itwasmypart﹣timejobthattaughtmewhattreasuremeant.Ihavelearnedthevalueofmoney.Besides,Ialsolearnedhowtogetalongwithothersandimportanceofteamwork!【高分句型二】WhenIgetbacktoschool,Ihavegotpreparedforgoingthroughanydifficulties.(介绍时间的重要性)第201页共201页,Yesterdayhasbecomethehistory.Wecandonothingtosaveit.Tomorrowisnotwithinourreach.Wedon'tknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Sotheonlythingthatwecandoistocherishwhatwehavetodayandfightfortomorrow.(呼吁大家珍惜时间)【点评】需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。23.假如你是李华,为配合我市开展"创建文明城市buildacivilizedcity"活动,你校计划举办以"HowtoBehavewell"为主题的英语演讲比赛,现根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。主要内容:1.目的;2.文明建议(至少3条);3.美好祝福。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信得开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。LadiesandGentlemen,_______Thankyouforyourattention.【分析】高分句型一:Befriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpthepeopleinneed.译文:对他人友好,随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。分析:这句话使用介词短语inneed修饰thepeople。高分句型二:Ifeveryonebehaveswell,ourcitywillbemorebeautifulandmoreattractive.译文:如果每个人都表现良好,我们的城市将更加美丽和有吸引力。分析:这句话使用if引导条件状语从句。【解答】HowtoBehaveWell?Inordertobuildacivilizedcity,westudentsshouldtryourbesttobehavewellintheactivities.(目的)It'sagoodhabittokeepourclothescleanandtidy.Ourcityshouldbekeptcleaneveryday.Don'tthrowlitterorspitabout.It'sgoodmannerstosay"Thankyou"and"Please"andsoon.Weshouldneversaydirtywords.Befriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpthepeopleinneed.【高分句型一】Forexample,whenweareonabus,weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldandthewomenwithbabies.Weshouldalsoobeytrafficrules.Whenthetrafficlightsarered,weshouldstop.Andwe'dbetternottalkorlaughloudlyinpublic.(文明建议)Ifeveryonebehaveswell,ourcitywillbemorebeautifulandmoreattractive.【高分句型二】(美好祝福)【点评】开放类作文的特点1)文章扣题:第201页共201页,描述有的放矢,突出主题;2)思维活跃:发散思维空间,学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3)内容健康充实:内容要点乐观向上,以积极的态度进行表达。24.英语课轮流准备课前演讲,你抽到的题目是"SomeoneIadmire"。请根据题目准备一篇演讲稿。要求:价值观向上,逻辑清晰,使论证有力。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【分析】高分句型一:IfImustsay,thereisawomanwhoIadmireismymom.译文:如果我必须说,有一个我敬佩的女人是我的妈妈。分析:if引导条件状语从句,who引导定语从句修饰awoman。高分句型二:Sheisthemostbeautifulwomannomatterhowoldsheis.译文:不管她多大年纪,她都是最漂亮的女人。分析:这句话使用nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。【解答】Hello,everyone!IfImustsay,thereisawomanwhoIadmireismymom.【高分句型一】Therearetwoqualitiesthatmakehershinninginmyheart.(敬佩的人)ThefirstqualitythatIadmireisthatsheisadaptable.LikewhenIwaslittle,shealwaysaccompanyme.ButasIgrowup,IneedmoreThesecondqualityaboutheristhatsheishardy.Mymomlefthomeworkwhenshewassixteen.Asweallknowhowharditistomovefromcountrysidetocity,mymommadeitwithherowneffort.Sheisthemostbeautifulwomannomatterhowoldsheis.【高分句型二】(敬佩的原因)That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.(感谢)【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。25.寒假即将来到,同学们都在谈论如何度过这个假期。假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter想要了解你的假期计划,如:读书、旅游、参加社会实践等,请你给他发一封电子邮件,和他交流一下,以便更好地安排一个充实而又有意义的假期。第201页共201页,要求:1.可适当增减细节,使书信内容连贯、通顺;2.信的格式已给出,不计入词数,词数80字左右。3.参考词汇:社会实践:socialpracticeDearPeter,_________Yours,LiHua【分析】高分句型一:Withthewintervacationapproaching,I'mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouareinterestedinmyvocationplans.译文:随着寒假的临近,得知您对我的假期计划感兴趣,我非常高兴。分析:这句话使用with复合结构。高分句型二:Firstandforemost,Iwilldosportssuchasplayingtabletennis,whichisgoodformyhealth.译文:首先,我会做一些运动,比如打乒乓球,这对我的健康有好处。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。【解答】DearPeter,Withthewintervacationapproaching,I'mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouareinterestedinmyvocationplans.Herearesomedetails.(写信目的)Firstandforemost,Iwilldosportssuchasplayingtabletennis,whichisgoodformyhealth.【高分句型一】Inaddition,itisessentialformetoreadfourgreatbookstoimprovemyself.Afterthat,I'llenjoyaninterestingsightfortwoweeks.Lastbutnotleast,Iintendtoparticipateinsomesocialpracticeincludingbeingavolunteertohelpoldpeopleinanoldpeople'shomeinmycitydosomecooking,washingandsoon.(计划)IbelievethatI'llhaveafantastictimeduringthevocation.(想法)Yours,LiHua【点评】开放类作文的特点1)文章扣题:描述有的放矢,突出主题;2)思维活跃:发散思维空间,学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3)内容健康充实:内容要点乐观向上,以积极的态度进行表达。26.假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom跟他最好的朋友因观念不同吵架了,所以他现在非常沮丧。请给他写一篇建议信。内容如下:第201页共201页,1.表明写信目的。2.修复友谊的方法。注意:1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearTom,_________Yours,LiHua【分析】高分句型一:Learningthatyouarehavinganargumentwithyourbestfriendbecauseofdifferentopinions,andyouareupsetaboutit,I'mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtosettletheconflictswithourfriends.译文:得知你因为意见不同而与你最好的朋友发生争执,并且你对此感到沮丧,我写信给你一些关于如何解决与我们朋友的冲突的建议。分析:这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。高分句型二:Finally,itisofgreatimportanceforyoutoputyourselfinhisshoes,whichcanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofhim.译文:最后,换位思考对你来说很重要,这可以帮助你更好地了解他。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。【解答】DearTom,Learningthatyouarehavinganargumentwithyourbestfriendbecauseofdifferentopinions,andyouareupsetaboutit,I'mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtosettletheconflictswithourfriends.【高分句型一】(表明写信目的)Firstofall,ifIwereyou,Iwouldcalmdowntogetthedisagreementssettled.Besides,communicatingwithhimfacetofaceisagreatwaytoclearupthemisunderstandingbetweenyou.Finally,itisofgreatimportanceforyoutoputyourselfinhisshoes,whichcanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofhim.【高分句型二】(修复友谊的方法)I'msureifyoutakemyadvice,youwillwinrealfriendship.Bestwishes!(祝愿)Yours,LiHua【点评】开放类作文的特点1)文章扣题:描述有的放矢,突出主题;2)思维活跃:发散思维空间,学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3)内容健康充实:内容要点乐观向上,以积极的态度进行表达。第201页共201页,27.你校高一年级正在组织"新起点,新打算"英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你的高中学习生活规划。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【分析】高分句型一:IbelievefriendshipcanhelpmegetoveranydifficultyImightfaceinthefutureandtruefriendswillbeeternaltreasureofmylife.译文:我相信友谊可以帮助我克服未来可能遇到的任何困难,真正的朋友将是我生命中永恒的财富。分析:这句话使用Imightfaceinthefuture作为定语从句修饰anydifficulty。高分句型二:OnlyinthiswaycanIputmoretimeandenergyintostudy.译文:只有这样,我才能投入更多的时间和精力学习。分析:这句话使用only+介词短语置于句首,后面用部分倒装。【解答】Boysandgirls,Highschoollifehasjuststarted.Everythingseemsnewtome.ButIknowit'saveryimportantperiodoftime.Iplantodothefollowingstomakemyhighschoollifecolorfulandfruitful.(话题)There'sasaying"Threeheadsarebetterthanone",soI'mgoingtoworktogetherwithmyrealgoodfriendsI'llmake.IbelievefriendshipcanhelpmegetoveranydifficultyImightfaceinthefutureandtruefriendswillbeeternaltreasureofmylife.【高分句型一】MeanwhileI'lltakeanactivepartinsportsactivities.OnlyinthiswaycanIputmoretimeandenergyintostudy.【高分句型二】Ontheotherhand,withthehelpofparentsandteachers,I'llstudyhardinordertorealizemydreamandtheirgreatesthopeaswell.(高中学习生活规划)Difficultiesandhappinessgohandinhand.I'lltrymybesttomakemyhighschoollifeworthwhile.(总结)Thanksforyourlistening.【点评】开放类作文的特点1)文章扣题:描述有的放矢,突出主题;2)思维活跃:发散思维空间,学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3)内容健康充实:内容要点乐观向上,以积极的态度进行表达。28.不吃饭则饥,不读书则愚。十余年书海泛舟,哪一本是你的最爱呢?请以MyFavoriteBook为题,介绍这本书的大致内容并说明它给你的启示。第201页共201页,注意:1.书名可以用汉语拼音;2.词数:120﹣150。【分析】高分句型一:Readingbooksnotonlybroadensourhorizons,butalsoenrichesourminds.翻译:读书不仅开阔我们的视野也丰富了我们的思想。分析:本句使用了动名词作主语。高分句型二:Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit!翻译:如果你用心去做就没有什么困难。分析:本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。【解答】MyFavoriteBookReadingbooksnotonlybroadensourhorizons,butalsoenrichesourminds.【高分句型一】Somebooksaretobeoverlooked,othersaretobetasted,andsomefewtobechewed,digestedalllife﹣long.SofarIhavereadnumerousbooks,suchasmagazines,novels,storybooksandsoon.YetoneofthebooksthatIlikebestisMyLifeStory.(读书的好处)Itwascreatedin1902byanAmericanwriter—HelenKeller,ablind,deafanddumbperson.Inthebook,shewrotethatshehadnotbeenabletosee,hearorspeaksincetheageofoneyearandsevenmonths,whichmadeherdesperatelysad.Whenshewassevenyearsold,sheknewMissSullivan,herprivatetutorHelenwasgettinghappiereveryday.Then,MissSullivanhelpedherlearnhowtowriteEnglishwords.Atfirst,MissSuilivanwrotesomewordsonHelen'shandswithherownfingersagainandagain.Helentriedasmuchaspossibletorememberwordsandhereffortspaidoff.Afterthat,shewroteandpublishedmanyfamousworks,amongwhichisMyLifeStory.MyLifeStorydescribedherhardstruggletobecomeanoutstandingwriterandeducationistacrosstheworld.(内容简介)Itshowsusauniversaltruth:Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit!【高分句型二】ThisiswhyIlikeitbest.(启示)【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。29.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是李敏,今天刚从你喜欢的某大学参观回来。在该大学校园里的所见所闻,使你萌发了报考这所大学的想法。于是,你打算给该大学的校长写一封自荐信。你的信应该包括:第201页共201页,1.说明你的优势、特长以及报考该大学的动力。2.描述在该校园所见所闻对你选报该大学的影响。【分析】高分句型一:Idowellinmostofmysubjects,especiallyinEnglish.翻译:我大部分科目都考得很好,尤其是英语。分析:这句话使用助动词do+动词原形,表示强调。高分句型二:WhenIsteppedintothecampustoday,IwasamazedtofindtherearemanyEnglishcorners,whicharemadeupofforeignstudentsandChinesestudents.翻译:当我今天走进校园时,我惊讶地发现有很多英语角,都是由外国学生和中国学生组成的。分析:这句话使用when引导时间状语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句。【解答】DearSirorMadam,I'mwritingtoapplytostudyinyouruniversity.TodayIhadanopportunitytovisitthiswell﹣knownuniversitycampus.I'mreallyinterestedinit.(写信目的)I'manoutgoinggirlandIcangetonwellwithallmyclassmates.Idowellinmostofmysubjects,especiallyinEnglish.【高分句型一】IlikereadingEnglishpoemsandenjoyEnglishmovies.What'smore,IoncewonthefirstprizeinanEnglishspeechcontestheldinourcityandwashonoredtheBestSpeakerformyexcellentperformances.Inthefuture,IintendtomajorinEnglish.IwanttohaveajobrelatedtolanguagesandIbelieveIcanhelppromoteculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandtheworld.(说明你的优势、特长以及报考该大学的动力)WhenIsteppedintothecampustoday,IwasamazedtofindtherearemanyEnglishcorners,whicharemadeupofforeignstudentsandChinesestudents.【高分句型二】TheypracticespokenEnglishbytalkingabouteverythingtheyareinterestedin.I'dreallyliketojoinintheseEnglishcorners.IthinkEnglishcornerishelpfultomystudyandfuturecareer.IwillappreciateitifIamadmittedintoyouruniversity.(描述在该校园所见所闻对你选报该大学的影响)Yours,LiMin【点评】写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。30.中国奥运健儿在2020(2021年举办)东京奥运会上表现优异,为祖国争得了荣誉。外教Linda要求你介绍一位赛场上令你印象最深刻的运动员,请你按照下列要求完成写作任务。内容包括:1.介绍运动员;2.你的感受。第201页共201页,注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头已为你写好。Asweallknow,___________【分析】高分句型一:Asweallknow,ChineseOlympicathletesperformedwellinthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesandwonhonorforthemotherland.译文:众所周知,中国奥运健儿在2020年东京奥运会上表现出色,为祖国赢得了荣誉。分析:这句话使用as引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Inmyopinion,whatmadeYangQianwinitherselfconfidence,whichisreallyimportant.译文:在我看来,让杨倩获胜的是她的自信,这真的很重要。分析:这句话使用what引导主语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句。【解答】Asweallknow,ChineseOlympicathletesperformedwellinthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesandwonhonorforthemotherland.【高分句型一】Inthewomen's10mairriflefinaloftheTokyoOlympicGames,China'sPost﹣00younggeneralYangQianfromTsinghuaUniversityliveduptoexpectationsandwonthefirstgoldmedaltheTokyoOlympicGames.(介绍运动员)Inmyopinion,whatmadeYangQianwinitherselfconfidence,whichisreallyimportant.【高分句型二】Don'tthinkaboutyourpastsuccessesorfailureseverytimeyoucompete,becauseeverytimeisanewbeginning.(感想)【点评】开放类作文的特点1)文章扣题:描述有的放矢,突出主题;2)思维活跃:发散思维空间,学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。3)内容健康充实:内容要点乐观向上,以积极的态度进行表达。第201页共201页

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